TW201625284A - 新穎的雷曼氏乳桿菌菌株(lactobacillus rhamnosus)與其用於抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶及治療痛風之代謝產物 - Google Patents
新穎的雷曼氏乳桿菌菌株(lactobacillus rhamnosus)與其用於抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶及治療痛風之代謝產物 Download PDFInfo
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- lactobacillus
- lactobacillus reuteri
- uric acid
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Abstract
一種用於抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶及用於降低尿酸位準的方法,該方法係使用一種藉由於一培養基中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)所獲得的組成物。此處亦揭示一種用於降低一個體中之尿酸位準的組成物,其包括一雷曼氏乳桿菌代謝產物;以及一種用於製造該組成物之方法。
Description
本申請案主張於2014年8月22日所提出之美國臨時申請案序號第62/040616號的利益。該申請案之內容在此以其整體併入以為參考資料。
本發明係關於藉由乳酸菌及其發酵代謝產物來抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶活性。
尿酸是體內嘌呤代謝的最終產物。於血液中之高位準之尿酸會導致尿酸結晶在關節、腎臟及其他器官中形成及沉澱。高於7mg/dL之血液尿酸濃度被認為是高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia)。
高尿酸血症是一種常見的代謝失調,其與痛風、高血壓、心血管疾病、糖尿病及腎臟病有關聯。一項從1993年至2008年在台灣所進行的流行病學調查指出,呈現高尿
酸血症的男性與女性病患的百分比各別為21.6%及9.57%。
黃嘌呤氧化酶在尿酸的合成中是一種關鍵酵素。因此,抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶活性可降低尿酸的產生。確實,黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制劑(即尿酸酶)對於減低血液中的尿酸濃度是有效的。尿酸酶是一種在人類中未被發現的酵素。其典型地被分離為一重組哺乳動物蛋白質,並藉由靜脈輸注(IV infusion)來投予。就此而言,尿酸酶之製造可能是昂貴的且其投藥可能是困難的。
異嘌呤醇也是一種黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制劑。此化合物是於臨床上投予以減低血清之尿酸位準。然而,異嘌呤醇具有副作用,諸如過敏性反應、腸胃不適、白血球減少症及血小板減少症、肝炎、腎病變以及6-硫醇嘌呤毒性,其於某些案例中可能導致死亡。
有鑒於用於高尿酸血症之現存療法的缺點,許多生物製藥公司聚焦於開發新的尿酸減低藥劑。例如,Izumida等人從海洋細菌橙黃農桿菌(Agrobacterium aurantiacum)中分離出一種可減低尿酸位準的化合物,亦即羥阿卡酮(hydroxyakalone)(J.Antibiotics 50:916-918)。
其他微生物物種亦已顯示出具有尿酸減低能力,該等微生物物種包含發酵乳桿菌(Lactobacillus fermentum)、戊糖乳桿菌(Lactobacillus pentosus)、加氏乳桿菌(Lactobacillus gasseri)、口乳桿菌(Lactobacillus oris)、長雙歧桿菌(Bifidobacterium longum)、以及釀酒酵母菌(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)之菌株。參見,例如,美國專利
申請案公開號2010/0316618、2011/0014168及2013/0330299;以及歐洲專利申請案公開號2457576及1649863。
對於從天然來源開發出可簡單製造且安全投予之新黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制劑的需求仍然存在。
為滿足此需求,本發明提供藉由乳酸菌所製造的黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制劑。
本發明也提供一種用於抑制黃嘌玲氧化酶的方法。該方法包括下列步驟:於一培養基中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)以形成一組成物,以及令該黃嘌呤氧化酶與該組成物接觸。
本發明亦揭示一種用於降低一個體中之尿酸位準的方法,該方法包括於一培養基中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌以形成一組成物,以及將該組成物投予至一具有升高之尿酸位準的個體。所投予之量對於降低尿酸位準是有效的。
於本發明之範圍內的是一種用於製造用以降低一個體中之尿酸位準之組成物的方法。該方法是藉由將一培養基接種雷曼氏乳桿菌,並於該培養中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌以形成一組成物。
本發明進一步揭示一種用於降低一個體中之尿酸位準的組成物。該組成物包括雷曼氏乳桿菌之一代謝產物。
本發明之一或多個實施態樣的細節將於下面詳細說明及實施例中闡明。本發明之其餘特徵、目的以及優點將從數個實施態樣之詳細說明中以及亦從請求項中變得明顯。所有於此引用之出版物及專利文件以其整體併入本案以為參考資料。
如上面所提及的,所揭示的是一種藉由投予一含有雷曼氏乳桿菌之組成物來降低一個體中之尿酸位準的方法。於一特別實施態樣中,該雷曼氏乳桿菌係雷曼氏乳桿菌I21,其寄存編號為DSM 28876。
於一實施態樣中,該個體是高尿酸血症者。於其它實施態樣中,該個體患有痛風。
該如上所述之方法包括藉由於一培養基中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌來形成一組成物之一步驟。該培養基可為,但不限於,MRS肉湯(de-Man-Rogosa-Sharpe broth)、牛奶及果汁。於特定實施態樣中,該培養基是葡萄汁、芒果汁或柳橙汁。於一特別實施態樣中,該方法包括在培養後且在投予該組成物前從該培養基中移除雷曼氏乳桿菌之一步驟。
上述之組成物可藉由數種途徑局部性或全身性投予,該等途徑包含,但不限於,肌內、皮內、靜脈內、
皮下、腹膜內、鼻內、口服、黏膜以及外部。
取決於投藥之途徑,該組成物可以各種方式被配製。例如,該組成物可為一液體溶液、一懸浮液、一乳化液、一糖漿、一錠劑、一丸劑、一膠囊、一延遲釋放調配物、一粉劑、一顆粒、一安瓿、一注射劑、一輸注劑(infusion)、一套組、一軟膏、一洗劑、一擦劑、一乳霜或其等之一組合。該組成物可被滅菌或與一藥學上可接受之載體或賦形劑混合。
如此處所使用之術語「載劑」或「賦形劑」意指任何物質(本身非一治療劑)被用作為一載劑、稀釋劑、佐劑或媒介物(vehicle),其(i)用於輸送一治療劑至一個體、(ii)用於添加至一調配物中以改善其處理或儲存性質及/或(iii)用以促進一劑量單位之組成物形成至一分立物品內,諸如適於口服投予之一膠囊或錠劑。
適合之載劑或賦形劑是製造藥學配方或食物產品之技藝中所熟知的。載劑或賦形劑可包括,作為例示說明且不限於,緩衝劑、稀釋劑、崩散劑、結著劑(binding agent)、黏著劑(adhesive)、濕潤劑、聚合物、潤滑劑、滑動劑、被加入以掩飾或抵消一不良口味或氣味的物質、調味劑、色素、香料,以及被加入以改善該組成物之外觀的物質。
可接受之載劑或賦形劑包括檸檬酸鹽緩衝劑、磷酸鹽緩衝劑、醋酸鹽緩衝劑、碳酸氫鹽緩衝劑、硬脂酸、硬脂酸鎂、氧化鎂、磷酸或硫酸之鈉鹽或鈣鹽、碳酸
鎂、滑石、明膠、阿拉伯膠、褐藻酸鈉、果膠、糊精、甘露醇、山梨醇、乳糖、蔗糖、澱粉、纖維素材料(例如,烷酸之纖維素酯以及纖維素烷基酯)、低熔點石蠟可可脂、胺基酸、尿素、醇類、抗壞血酸、磷脂質、蛋白質(例如,血清白蛋白)、乙二胺四醋酸(EDTA)、二甲亞碸(DMSO)、氯化鈉或其他鹽類、微脂體、甘露醇、山梨醇、甘油或粉末、聚合物(例如,聚乙烯氫吡咯酮、聚乙烯醇及聚乙二醇),以及其他藥學上可接受之材料。該載劑不會破壞治療劑的藥理活性,且當以足夠輸送一治療量之藥劑的劑量投予時,該載劑為無毒性的。
所投予之該組成物之量對於降低個體中之尿酸濃度是有效的。一熟習此藝者可輕易地藉由例如計算該個體血液中尿酸濃度之改變來決定該有效量。
上述之用於抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶的方法包括於一培養基中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌以形成一組成物的步驟。於一較佳實施態樣中,該雷曼氏乳桿菌係雷曼氏乳桿菌I21,其寄存編號為DSM 28876。
該培養基可為,但不限於,MRS肉湯、牛奶及果汁。於一特定實施態樣中,該培養基是葡萄汁、芒果汁或柳橙汁。於一特別實施態樣中,該方法包括冷凍乾燥該組成物以形成一粉末之一步驟。
用於抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶之方法也包括將黃嘌呤氧化酶與上述之組成物接觸之一步驟。於一實施態樣中,該接觸步驟可於體外(in vitro)執行。例如,一黃嘌呤氧化
酶之製品可與該組成物一起放置於一容器中。於一實施態樣中,該接觸步驟之執行是藉由口服投予該組成物至一具有黃嘌呤氧化酶之個體。
上面概述的是一種用於製造用以降低一個體中之尿酸位準之一組成物的方法。該組成物是藉由首先將一培養基接種雷曼氏乳桿菌來製造。於一特定實施態樣中,該雷曼氏乳桿菌係雷曼氏乳桿菌I21,其寄存編號為DSM 28876。
用於接種該雷曼氏乳桿菌的培養基可為,但不限於,MRS肉湯、牛奶及果汁。於某些實施態樣中,該培養基是葡萄汁、芒果汁或柳橙汁。
在將該培養基接種雷曼氏乳桿菌之後,該經接種之培養基被進行培養,從而形成該用於降低一個體中之尿酸位準之組成物。該培養步驟可於37℃下實行。此外,該培養步驟可在兼性厭氣條件下實行。於一實施態樣中,該培養是執行2天。
藉由於一培養基中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌所獲得之組成物可藉由下列方法來滅菌,包括但不限於,巴斯德消毒法(pasteurization)、照射滅菌、高壓滅菌釜或過濾。例如,該組成物可藉由通過一為0.2μm的過濾器之過濾來予以滅菌。於一特別較佳實施態樣中,該經滅菌之液體肉湯是先被過濾或離心以移除該細菌,然後予以濃縮。
用於製造一用以降低一個體中之尿酸位準之組成物的方法可包括從該組成物中移除該雷曼氏乳桿菌之一
步驟。該雷曼氏乳桿菌於該移除步驟之前可具有一為1 x 108至1 x 109個細胞/ml之細胞密度。於一較佳實施態樣中,該雷曼氏乳桿菌之細胞密度於移除其等之前為1 x 109個細胞/ml。
於其它實施態樣中,該方法包括冷凍乾燥該組成物以形成一粉末之一步驟。
如上述之用於降低一個體中之尿酸位準的組成物包括雷曼氏乳桿菌之一代謝產物。該代謝產物是一種黃嘌呤氧化酶活性的抑制劑。於一特別實施態樣中,該代謝產物可為寄存編號為DSM 28876之雷曼氏乳桿菌I21之一代謝產物。
於一實施態樣中,該組成物可為一雷曼氏乳桿菌粉末。於一另擇的實施態樣中,該組成物中沒有雷曼氏乳桿菌。
於另一實施態樣中,除了該雷曼氏乳桿菌之代謝產物之外,該組成物可包括益生菌微生物,其等包括但不限於,乳桿菌屬菌株(Lactobacillus spp.)、雙歧桿菌屬菌株(Bifidobacterium spp.)以及酵母屬菌株(Saccharomyces spp.)。例如,發酵乳桿菌、戊糖乳桿菌、加氏乳桿菌、口乳桿菌、長雙岐桿菌以及釀酒酵母菌中之一或多者可被包括於該組成物中。
該組成物也可含有一或多種食物成分,例如,一著色劑、一酸度調節劑、一防結塊劑、一抗氧化劑、一增積劑、一載劑、一乳化劑、一增味劑、一包覆劑、一保存
劑、一安定劑、一甜味劑、一增稠劑、一營養添加劑及一調味劑。
於又另一實施態樣中,如上所述,該組成物包括一藥學可接受之賦形劑。
該組成物也可為一食物產品。例如,該組成物可為一優酪乳、一飲料、一冰淇淋或一乳酪。
無須進一步詳細闡述,相信熟習此藝者基於此處之揭示內容可將本發明利用至其最充分之程度。因此,以下特定實施例要被理解為僅說明之用,而非以任何方式侷限揭示內容的其餘部分。
34株乳酸菌菌株分別被接種至MRS培養盤上並於37℃下培養3天。細菌株是分離自健康嬰兒糞便、牛糞便、乳固形物、培根、豆腐乳、植物園土壤、醃菜及德國酸菜。細菌是使用一個1μl無菌接種環從每個培養盤刮下、接種至10ml之MRS肉湯中,並於37℃在兼性厭氣條件下培養1天以製備一接種原。該接種原隨後被加入至呈1%(v/v)之MRS肉湯中,並於37℃在兼性厭氣條件下培養1天。該培養基被離心,而上清液被收集用於黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性之分析。
黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性被測量如下。首先,來自每個菌株之10μl的培養基被加入至一個96-井培養盤中的一井。然後,150μl的50mM磷酸鹽緩衝鹽水液(PBS)及
80μl的150mM黃嘌呤被加入至每一井中。在將10μl的黃嘌呤氧化酶(0.1U)加入至每一井之前,於290nm下測定一初始吸收值(OD之前)。在25℃下培養該培養盤30分鐘之後,再次測量於290nm下的吸收值(OD之後)。每個樣本之黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性(XOI)是依據下列公式來計算:
結果顯示於下面表1中。在所測試的34株乳酸菌菌株中,有2株菌株[亦即,菌株I21及菌株F73(以斜體字顯示)]抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶活性超過40%。
乳酸菌菌株F73及I21被接種至MRS培養盤上並於37℃下培養3天。該等細菌是以一個1μl無菌接種環從該培養盤刮下、接種至MRS肉湯中,並於37℃下培養1天以製備一接種原。該接種原隨後被加入至MRS肉湯中並於37℃下培養歷時長達7天。樣本於第1天、第2天及第7天之培
養中移出、離心,而上清液被收集用於黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性之分析。
於一反應管中,880μl的黃嘌呤(50μg/ml,配於100mM PBS中)及40μl的50mM PBS或40μl的該培養上清液被預混合,且80μl的黃嘌呤氧化酶(0.1U)被加入以起始反應。該反應於30℃下培養30分鐘,在培養後,加入一等體積之無水乙醇以終止該反應。該經終止之反應透過一為0.25μm之膜過濾器來過濾,而黃嘌呤之含量藉由HPLC來分析。該等樣本之黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性是依據下列公式來計算:
結果顯示於下面表2中。
a樣本在該培養天數被移出
b數值是以黃嘌呤氧化酶活性之抑制百分比來表示
該等結果證實乳酸菌菌株I21的黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性高於菌株F73。值得注意的是,菌株I21之黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性在發酵1天後達到最大值。延長菌株I21之培養歷時長達7天不會致使黃嘌呤氧化酶抑制活性之增加。
乳酸菌菌株I21是分離自一健康嬰兒之糞便。此
菌株之一分析顯示出其為革蘭氏陽性、過氧化氫酶及氧化酶陰性,以及不具運動性。此外,該菌株不會製造內孢子且可生長於好氣及兼性厭氣這兩種條件下。
來自菌株I21的16s rDNA序列(序列辨識編號:1)被分析且被認定是與乾酪乳桿菌(Lactobacillus casei)、副乾酪乳桿菌副乾酪亞種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.Paracasei)、副乾酪乳桿菌堅韌亞種(Lactobacillus paracasei subsp.Tolerans)、雷曼氏乳桿菌以及玉米乳桿菌(Lactobacillus zeae)最相似。該16s rDNA序列之相似度高達98%。
DnaK基因之一部份序列(序列辨識編號:2)的分析顯示出菌株I21與雷曼氏乳桿菌共享99%序列一致性。
使用analytical profile index API®鑑定系統,菌株I21也具有關於發酵某些醣類之能力的特性。此試驗顯示出菌株I21是雷曼氏乳桿菌之一菌株。
申請人依據布達佩斯條約在2014年6月2日將雷曼氏乳桿菌菌株I21寄存於國際菌株寄存機構萊布尼茲研究所DSMZ-德國微生物及細胞培養物收集中心(Inhoffenstr.7 B,D-38124 Braunschweig GERMANY)。該菌株被指定之寄存編號為DSM 28876。
雷曼氏乳桿菌I21被接種至一MRS培養盤上並於37℃下培養3天。細菌是以一為1μl無菌接種環從該培養盤刮下、接種至MRS肉湯中,並於37℃下生長1天以製備一
接種原。該接種原(30ml)隨後被加入至配於5L發酵槽中的3L MRS肉湯內,並於37℃下生長2天。在3000rpm下將該發酵肉湯離心15分鐘。上清液被收集並冷凍乾燥以製造出雷曼氏乳桿菌I21發酵產物。
ICR小鼠被用來作為實驗動物。氧嗪酸鉀(potassium oxonate)(一種尿酸酶抑制劑)被用來在該小鼠之血清內誘發一高位準之尿酸。小鼠被禁食1小時然後經由一餵食管被餵食食鹽水或氧嗪酸鉀(400mg/kg)。1小時之後,經氧嗪酸鉀處理的小鼠被餵食鹽水、異嘌呤醇(10mg/kg)或一如上述所製備之雷曼氏乳桿菌I21發酵產物(每隻小鼠150mg或200mg,其被再懸浮於食鹽水中)。每個實驗組及對照組各使用10隻動物。在1小時後犧牲該等動物並分析在牠們血清中的尿酸位準。結果顯示於下面表3中。
於此說明書揭示之所有特徵可以任何組合方式
進行組合。於此說明書中揭示的每個特徵可被一用作相同、等效或相似目的之替代特徵所替換。因此,除非另有明確說明,所揭示之每個特徵只是同屬系列之等效或相似特徵中的一個實施例。
從以上說明,一熟習此藝者可輕易地確定本發明之必要特徵,並且可作出本發明之各種改變及修飾以使其適應各種用法及條件,而不偏離其精神及範圍。因此,其它實施態樣也落入申請專利範圍內。
1.雷曼氏乳桿菌(Lactobacillus rhamnosus)I21
財團法人食品工業發展研究所、民國103年5月30日、BCRC 910635
1.雷曼氏乳桿菌I21
德國、DSMZ、2014年6月2日、DSM 28876
<110> 財團法人食品工業發展研究所
<120> 新穎的雷曼氏乳桿菌菌株(LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS)與其用於抑制黃嘌呤氧化酶及治療痛風之代謝產物
<130> 218003-0017U
<150> US 62/040,616
<151> 2014-08-22
<160> 2
<170> PatentIn version 3.5
<210> 1
<211> 1537
<212> DNA
<213> 雷曼氏乳桿菌
<220>
<221> misc_feature
<223> 菌株I21 16s rDNA
<400> 1
<210> 2
<211> 792
<212> DNA
<213> 雷曼氏乳桿菌
<220>
<221> misc_feature
<223> 菌株I21之部分DNAK序列
<400> 2
Claims (20)
- 一種用於降低一個體中之尿酸位準的方法,該方法包含於一培養基中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌以形成一組成物,以及將該組成物以一對於降低尿酸位準有效之量投予至一需要其之個體。
- 如請求項1之方法,其中該雷曼氏乳桿菌係雷曼氏乳桿菌I21,其寄存編號為DSM 28876。
- 如請求項1之方法,其中該個體患有痛風或高尿酸血症。
- 如請求項1之方法,進一步包含在該投予步驟之前從該組成物中移除雷曼氏乳桿菌。
- 如請求項1之方法,其中該組成物係口服、肌內、皮內、靜脈內、皮下、腹膜內、鼻內、黏膜投予。
- 如請求項1之方法,其中該培養基係MRS肉湯、牛奶或一果汁。
- 如請求項1之方法,進一步包含冷凍乾燥該組成物以形成一粉末。
- 一種用於降低一個體中之尿酸位準的組成物,該組成物包含雷曼氏乳桿菌之一代謝產物,其中該代謝產物係黃嘌呤氧化酶活性之一抑制劑。
- 如請求項8之組成物,其中該雷曼氏乳桿菌係雷曼氏乳桿菌I21,其寄存編號為DSM 28876。
- 如請求項8之組成物,其中該組成物中沒有雷曼氏乳桿菌。
- 如請求項8之組成物,進一步包含一選自由下列組成之群組中的藥學上可接受之賦形劑:一緩衝劑、一稀釋劑、一崩散劑、一結著劑、一黏著劑、一濕潤劑、一聚合物、一潤滑劑、一滑動劑及一調味劑。
- 如請求項8之組成物,進一步包含一選自由下列組成之群組中食物成分:一酸度調節劑、一防結塊劑、一抗氧化劑、一增積劑、一載體、一乳化劑、一增味劑、一包覆劑、一保存劑、一安定劑、一甜味劑、一增稠劑、一營養添加劑及一調味劑。
- 一種用於製造用以降低一個體中之尿酸位準之組成物的方法,該方法包含將一培養基接種雷曼氏乳桿菌,以及於該培養中培養雷曼氏乳桿菌以形成一組成物。
- 如請求項13之方法,其中該雷曼氏乳桿菌係雷曼氏乳桿菌I21,其寄存編號為DSM 28876。
- 如請求項13之方法,進一步包含從該組成物中移除雷曼氏乳桿菌。
- 如請求項13之方法,其中該培養基係MRS肉湯、牛奶或一果汁。
- 如請求項13之方法,進一步包含冷凍乾燥該組成物。
- 如請求項13之方法,進一步包含藉由巴斯德消毒法(pasteurization)、照射滅菌、高壓滅菌釜或過濾來將該組成物滅菌。
- 如請求項17之方法,其中該培養係於37℃下實行歷時2天。
- 如請求項19之方法,其中該移除步驟之前的一培養密度為1 x 109個細胞/ml。
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CN112481172A (zh) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-03-12 | 江南大学 | 鼠李糖乳杆菌ccfm1130及其缓解治疗痛风的应用 |
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CN105497078B (zh) | 2021-02-09 |
CN105497078A (zh) | 2016-04-20 |
TWI678208B (zh) | 2019-12-01 |
US9636368B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
US20170216376A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
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