TW201316295A - An environmental safety monitoring escape-guidance system and its method of warning - Google Patents
An environmental safety monitoring escape-guidance system and its method of warning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種警示設備及方法，且特別是有關於一種環境安全監測與逃生導引系統及警示逃生方法。The invention relates to a warning device and method, and in particular to an environmental safety monitoring and escape guiding system and an alert escape method.
早期的火災語音逃生導引指示器，是當火災發生時將根據各種建築物地形及疏散路線預先錄製在語音晶片利用喇叭廣播的方式播放。此種逃生導引指示器雖可以在火災發生時立用煙霧感測器知道有災害發生但無法得知正確地點，且因疏散路線已事先規劃好無法因災害狀況有所改變，所以並無法正確的導引與疏散人員逃生，以至於增加人員的傷亡與財產的損失。The early fire voice escape guide indicator is pre-recorded on the voice chip and broadcasted by the speaker according to various building topography and evacuation routes when the fire occurs. Although such an escape guide indicator can be used in the event of a fire, it is known that a disaster occurs but the correct location cannot be known, and since the evacuation route has been planned in advance and cannot be changed due to the disaster situation, it is not correct. The guidance and evacuation of personnel escaped, so as to increase the casualties and loss of property.
習知災害逃生指示器之缺點如下：The shortcomings of the conventional disaster escape indicator are as follows:
1、當災害發生時系統無法通知在場人員何處發生狀況，那一條逃生路徑是安全，且無法分散人員利用不同的逃生路徑以至於產生擁擠造成危險。1. When a disaster occurs, the system cannot notify the presence of the person where the situation occurred. The escape route is safe and cannot disperse personnel to use different escape routes to cause congestion.
2、救災人員到達現場無法立即知道現場災害現況，例如受因人數、地點與火災範圍等，因而浪費搶救時間與人力。2. The disaster relief personnel can not immediately know the current situation of the disaster on the scene, such as the number of people affected by the location, the location and the scope of the fire, thus wasting the rescue time and manpower.
現今都會區大樓、大型展覽館與大型賣場有越來越多的趨勢。其通常會有許多逃生出口，但較複雜，當災害發生時，人們開始漫無目標的找尋逃生出口或者是跟隨人群逃生。此種現象會造成太多人使用同一個逃生出口互相推擠而造成更大的傷亡。當警報器響起，人們被告知有災害發生但並未給予較詳細的資訊(災害地點、災害種類、逃生方向…)，以至於人們喪失第一逃生時間或選擇錯誤的逃生路徑使自己陷入更危險的狀況。例如美國紐約911事件，當事件發生到大樓倒塌大約有兩個多小時，這些時間絕對足夠逃離危險，但事實不然，有很多人因為緊張且缺乏導引，而使現場一片混亂造成救援單位搶救困難，以致於當大樓倒塌時救援單位來不及撤離，搶救人員死傷慘重。假如人們(包括災害現場人員與搶救人員)有足夠的資訊(災害地點、災害種類、災害現場狀態)去判斷，在大樓倒塌前撤離所有大樓周圍的搶救人員，將可減少搶救人員傷亡損失。Today's metropolitan area buildings, large exhibition halls and large stores have more and more trends. There are usually many escape exits, but they are more complicated. When disasters occur, people start looking for escape exits or follow the crowd to escape. This phenomenon will cause too many people to use the same escape exit to push each other and cause more casualties. When the sirens sounded, people were told that there was a disaster but did not give more detailed information (disaster location, type of disaster, direction of escape...), so that people lost their first escape time or chose the wrong escape route to make themselves more dangerous. The situation. For example, in the September 11th incident in New York, when the incident occurred until the collapse of the building, it was about two hours. These times are definitely enough to escape the danger, but it is not true. Many people are nervous because of the lack of guidance, which makes the rescue of the rescue unit difficult. As a result, when the building collapsed, the rescue unit could not evacuate, and the rescuers suffered heavy casualties. If people (including disaster site personnel and rescue personnel) have sufficient information (disaster location, disaster type, disaster site status) to judge, evacuating rescue personnel around all buildings before the collapse of the building will reduce the loss of rescue personnel.
然而，近來並無導引人們從災害現場輕易逃離與提供救災人員災害現場詳細資訊狀況的方式。因而，有需要一個更好的逃生導引系統幫助災害現場人員逃離危險與提供救災人員現場的詳細狀況。However, there has been no recent guidance on how to easily escape from the disaster scene and provide detailed information on the disaster scene of disaster relief personnel. Therefore, there is a need for a better escape guidance system to help disaster scene personnel escape the danger and provide detailed information on the scene of the disaster relief personnel.
本發明提供一種環境安全監測與逃生導引系統及警示逃生方法，當災害發生時可提供逃生路線以提高逃生之便利性。The invention provides an environmental safety monitoring and escape guiding system and a warning escape method, which can provide an escape route when a disaster occurs to improve the convenience of escape.
本發明提出一種環境安全監測與逃生導引系統，包括一個人移動端、一環境感測單元、一逃生指示單元及一環境安全監控端。個人移動端包括一移動端定位單元及一移動端訊號收發單元，移動端定位單元係取得個人移動端之一位置資訊，移動端訊號收發單元係傳送位置資訊。環境感測單元係設置於一監控地點以感應並取得一環境參數，逃生指示單元係顯示一逃生方向。環境安全監控端包括一監控端處理單元、一監控端訊號收發單元及一地圖資訊，地圖資訊包括至少一逃生口及一避難地點，監控端處理單元係透過無線通訊之方式連接環境感測單元以取得環境參數，並依據環境參數以產生一災害警示訊號，監控端訊號收發單元係傳送災害警示訊號至個人移動端，並透過監控端訊號收發單元取得個人移動端之位置資訊，使監控端處理單元依據個人移動端之位置資訊、逃生口及避難地點規劃一逃生路線以依據逃生路線逃難至避難地點，並透過監控端訊號收發單元傳送一控制訊號至逃生指示單元以顯示一逃生方向。The invention provides an environmental safety monitoring and escape guiding system, comprising a human mobile terminal, an environmental sensing unit, an escape indicating unit and an environmental safety monitoring terminal. The personal mobile terminal includes a mobile positioning unit and a mobile signal transceiver unit. The mobile positioning unit obtains one location information of the personal mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal transceiver unit transmits the location information. The environment sensing unit is disposed at a monitoring location to sense and obtain an environmental parameter, and the escape indicating unit displays an escape direction. The environmental security monitoring terminal includes a monitoring terminal processing unit, a monitoring terminal signal transmitting and receiving unit, and a map information. The map information includes at least one escape port and a refuge site, and the monitoring terminal processing unit connects the environment sensing unit by wireless communication. Obtaining environmental parameters, and generating a disaster warning signal according to the environmental parameters, the monitoring terminal signal transmitting unit transmits the disaster warning signal to the personal mobile terminal, and obtains the location information of the personal mobile terminal through the monitoring terminal signal transmitting and receiving unit, so that the monitoring terminal processing unit According to the location information of the mobile terminal, the escape route and the evacuation site, an escape route is planned to escape to the evacuation site according to the escape route, and a control signal is transmitted to the escape indication unit through the monitoring terminal transceiver unit to display an escape direction.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之個人移動端更包含一移動端感測單元以感測個人移動端所在位置之一移動端環境參數，監控端處理單元主要負責將收到的移動端環境參數加以分析與判斷，以告知最適當的逃生路線。In an embodiment of the present invention, the personal mobile terminal further includes a mobile terminal sensing unit to sense a mobile terminal environment parameter of a location of the personal mobile terminal, and the monitoring terminal processing unit is mainly responsible for the received mobile terminal environment. The parameters are analyzed and judged to inform the most appropriate escape route.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之監控端處理單元主要負責將收到的移動端環境參數加以分析與判斷，以告知最適當的逃生路線。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring terminal processing unit is mainly responsible for analyzing and judging the received mobile environment parameters to notify the most appropriate escape route.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之個人移動端更利用無線通訊將災害現場狀況、受因人員數目與地點傳送到環境安全監控端，以利搶救。In an embodiment of the present invention, the personal mobile terminal further transmits the disaster scene condition, the number of the affected persons and the location to the environmental security monitoring terminal by using wireless communication, so as to facilitate the rescue.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之監控端處理單元主要負責將收到的環境參數加以分析與判斷，再經由監控端訊號收發單元將逃生路線，傳送語音訊號給各個受困於災害現場之個人移動端，以告知最適當的逃生路線。In an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring terminal processing unit is mainly responsible for analyzing and judging the received environmental parameters, and then transmitting the voice signal to the disaster scene through the monitoring terminal signal transmitting and receiving unit. Personal mobile to inform the most appropriate escape route.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之環境感測單元更包含一人員監控單元以將個人移動端傳來的個人移動端之位置資訊加以整合傳回環境安全監控端，環境安全監控端可利用此資訊得知室內各層樓的人數並進行監控。In an embodiment of the present invention, the environment sensing unit further includes a personnel monitoring unit to integrate and transmit the location information of the personal mobile terminal transmitted by the personal mobile terminal to the environmental security monitoring terminal, and the environmental security monitoring terminal can utilize This information informs and monitors the number of people in each floor of the building.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之人員監控單元更提供每一逃生路線的使用人數統計，並透過環境安全監控端將人數統計傳送至個人移動端以告知各個人移動端之使用者。In an embodiment of the present invention, the personnel monitoring unit further provides usage statistics of each escape route, and transmits the number of people to the personal mobile terminal through the environmental security monitoring terminal to notify each user of the mobile terminal.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之逃生指示單元更包括一語音逃生導引單元，當環境安全監控端將正確的逃生路線傳到個人移動端後，使用者即同時利用個人移動端上所顯示之逃生路線及語音逃生導引單元之逃生語音指示，以迅速且有效率離開災害現場。In an embodiment of the present invention, the escape indication unit further includes a voice escape guide unit. When the environmental security monitoring terminal transmits the correct escape route to the personal mobile terminal, the user simultaneously uses the personal mobile terminal. The escape route and the escape voice indication of the voice escape guide unit are displayed to leave the disaster scene quickly and efficiently.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之環境安全監控端更提供每一避難地點中所設置的物資供應項目及目前於該避難地點之人數。In an embodiment of the present invention, the environmental safety monitoring terminal further provides a material supply item set in each evacuation site and a current number of people at the evacuation site.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之環境感測單元為一重力感測器，以感測地震災害之訊息。In an embodiment of the invention, the environmental sensing unit is a gravity sensor for sensing a message of an earthquake disaster.
在本發明之一實施例中，上述之煙霧感測器，以感應煙霧濃度作為偵測火警發生之依據。In an embodiment of the invention, the smoke sensor described above uses the induced smoke concentration as a basis for detecting the occurrence of a fire.
本發明提出一種環境安全監測及警示逃生方法，包括下列步驟：首先，設置一環境感測單元於一監控地點以感應一環境參數；使一環境安全監控端透過無線通訊之方式取得環境參數；再依據環境參數使一環境安全監控端之一監控端處理單元產生一災害警示訊號；接著透過一移動端定位單元取得一個人移動端之一位置資訊；再依據個人移動端之位置資訊及一地圖資訊之一逃生口與避難地點，規劃一逃生路線。最後，透過環境安全監控端之監控端訊號收發單元傳送一控制訊號至一逃生指示單元以顯示一逃生方向。The invention provides an environmental safety monitoring and warning escape method, comprising the following steps: firstly, setting an environment sensing unit to sense an environmental parameter at a monitoring location; and enabling an environmental safety monitoring terminal to obtain environmental parameters by means of wireless communication; According to the environmental parameter, the monitoring terminal processing unit of the environmental safety monitoring terminal generates a disaster warning signal; and then obtains a location information of a mobile terminal by using a mobile positioning unit; and then according to the location information of the personal mobile terminal and a map information. Plan an escape route for an escape and evacuation site. Finally, the monitoring signal transmitting and receiving unit of the environmental safety monitoring terminal transmits a control signal to an escape indicating unit to display an escape direction.
為讓本發明之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂，下文特舉實施例，並配合所附圖式，作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description.
圖1是本發明之一種系統元件方塊示意圖。圖2是圖1中一實施例應用於一空間之示意圖。請同時參閱圖1及圖2，相同元件係以相同編號說明。在圖1中，環境安全監測與逃生導引系統包括一個人移動端110、一環境感測單元120、一逃生指示單元130及一環境安全監控端140。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a block diagram of a system component of the present invention. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of FIG. 1 applied to a space. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. In FIG. 1 , the environmental safety monitoring and escape guidance system includes a human mobile terminal 110 , an environment sensing unit 120 , an escape indication unit 130 , and an environmental security monitoring terminal 140 .
個人移動端110，較佳為一智慧型手機(此後之實施例中，為便於說明，圖式中以智慧型手機表示個人移動端110)，包括一移動端定位單元150及一移動端訊號收發單元160，移動端定位單元150係取得個人移動端110之一位置資訊151，移動端訊號收發單元160係傳送位置資訊151至環境安全監控端140。環境感測單元120係設置於一監控地點以感應並取得一環境參數121以傳送至環境安全監控端140，逃生指示單元130係顯示一逃生方向。The personal mobile terminal 110 is preferably a smart mobile phone (in the following embodiment, for convenience of explanation, the smart mobile phone represents the personal mobile terminal 110 in the figure), and includes a mobile terminal positioning unit 150 and a mobile terminal signal transceiver. In the unit 160, the mobile terminal positioning unit 150 obtains the location information 151 of the personal mobile terminal 110, and the mobile terminal transceiver unit 160 transmits the location information 151 to the environmental security monitoring terminal 140. The environment sensing unit 120 is disposed at a monitoring location to sense and obtain an environmental parameter 121 for transmission to the environmental security monitoring terminal 140. The escape indicating unit 130 displays an escape direction.
環境安全監控端140包括一監控端處理單元170、一監控端訊號收發單元180及一地圖資料190，地圖資訊190包括至少一逃生口191及一避難地點192，監控端處理單元170係透過無線通訊之方式連接環境感測單元120以取得環境參數121，並依據環境參數121產生一災害警示訊號171，監控端訊號收發單元180係傳送災害警示訊號171至個人移動端110，並透過監控端訊號收發單元180取得個人移動端110之位置資訊151、逃生口191及避難地點192，使監控端處理單元170依據個人移動端110之位置資訊151提供一逃生路線141，並透過監控端訊號收發單元180傳送一控制訊號142至逃生指示單元130以控制逃生指示單元130所顯示之逃生方向。The environmental security monitoring unit 140 includes a monitoring terminal processing unit 170, a monitoring terminal signal transmitting and receiving unit 180, and a map data 190. The map information 190 includes at least one escape port 191 and a refuge site 192. The monitoring terminal processing unit 170 transmits wireless communication. The environment sensing unit 120 is connected to obtain the environmental parameter 121, and generates a disaster warning signal 171 according to the environmental parameter 121. The monitoring terminal signal transmitting and receiving unit 180 transmits the disaster warning signal 171 to the personal mobile terminal 110, and transmits and receives the signal through the monitoring terminal. The unit 180 obtains the location information 151 of the personal mobile terminal 110, the escape port 191, and the evacuation site 192, so that the monitoring terminal processing unit 170 provides an escape route 141 according to the location information 151 of the personal mobile terminal 110, and transmits it through the monitoring terminal signal transceiving unit 180. A control signal 142 is sent to the escape indication unit 130 to control the escape direction displayed by the escape indication unit 130.
其中，監控端處理單元170係以個人移動端110之位置資訊151為起點，各避難地點192為終點及經過逃生口191逃生的路徑規劃方式，規劃逃生路線141予個人移動端110。The monitoring end processing unit 170 plans the escape route 141 to the personal mobile terminal 110 by using the location information 151 of the personal mobile terminal 110 as a starting point, each evacuation site 192 as an end point, and a route planning method for escaping through the escape port 191.
於本實施例中，個人移動端110更包含一移動端感測單元以感測個人移動端110所在位置之一移動端環境參數，監控端處理單元170主要負責將收到的移動端環境參數加以分析與判斷，以告知最適當的逃生路線141。或者是將收到的環境參數加以分析與判斷，再經由監控端訊號收發單元180將逃生路線141，傳送語音訊號給各個受困於災害現場之個人移動端110，以告知最適當的逃生路線。In this embodiment, the personal mobile terminal 110 further includes a mobile sensing unit to sense one of the mobile terminal environment parameters of the personal mobile terminal 110. The monitoring terminal processing unit 170 is mainly responsible for receiving the received mobile environment parameters. Analysis and judgment to inform the most appropriate escape route 141. Alternatively, the received environmental parameters are analyzed and judged, and the escape route 141 is transmitted to the individual mobile terminals 110 trapped at the disaster site via the monitoring terminal signal transceiving unit 180 to inform the most appropriate escape route.
於本實施例中，個人移動端110更利用無線通訊將災害現場狀況、受因人員數目與地點傳送到環境安全監控端140，以利搶救。In this embodiment, the personal mobile terminal 110 further transmits the disaster site condition, the number of the affected persons and the location to the environmental security monitoring terminal 140 by using wireless communication to facilitate the rescue.
於本實施例中，環境感測單元120更包含一人員監控單元以將個人移動端110傳來的個人移動端110之位置資訊151加以整合傳回環境安全監控端140，環境安全監控端140可利用此資訊得知室內各層樓的人數並進行監控。此外，人員監控單元更提供每一逃生路線141的使用人數統計，並透過環境安全監控端140將人數統計傳送至個人移動端110以告知各個人移動端110之使用者。In this embodiment, the environment sensing unit 120 further includes a personnel monitoring unit to integrate the location information 151 of the personal mobile terminal 110 transmitted from the personal mobile terminal 110 to the environment security monitoring terminal 140. The environment security monitoring terminal 140 can Use this information to learn about the number of people in each floor of the building and monitor it. In addition, the personnel monitoring unit further provides usage statistics of each escape route 141, and transmits the number of people to the personal mobile terminal 110 through the environmental security monitoring terminal 140 to inform each user of the mobile terminal 110.
於本實施例中，逃生指示單元130更包括一語音逃生導引單元，當環境安全監控端140將正確的逃生路線141傳到個人移動端110後，使用者即同時利用個人移動端110及語音逃生導引單元之逃生指示，以迅速且有效率的離開災害現場。In this embodiment, the escape indication unit 130 further includes a voice escape guide unit. When the environment security monitoring terminal 140 transmits the correct escape route 141 to the personal mobile terminal 110, the user simultaneously uses the personal mobile terminal 110 and the voice. The escape guide of the escape guide unit to leave the disaster scene quickly and efficiently.
於本實施例中，環境安全監控端140更提供每一避難地點中所設置的物資供應項目及目前於避難地點192之人數。In this embodiment, the environmental security monitoring terminal 140 further provides the material supply items set in each evacuation site and the current number of people at the evacuation site 192.
於本實施例中，環境感測單元較佳為一重力感測器，以感測地震災害之訊息。In this embodiment, the environment sensing unit is preferably a gravity sensor to sense the information of the earthquake disaster.
於本實施例中，環境感測單元較佳為一煙霧感測器，以感應煙霧濃度作為偵測火警發生之依據。In this embodiment, the environmental sensing unit is preferably a smoke sensor, and the smoke concentration is used as a basis for detecting the occurrence of a fire.
請參閱圖3，本發明另一實施例之於一手機上顯示逃生路線之示意圖。圖中，個人移動端(智慧型手機)110之螢幕111係顯示對應個人移動端(智慧型手機)110之位置圖。Referring to FIG. 3, a schematic diagram of an escape route displayed on a mobile phone according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the figure, the screen 111 of the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110 displays the location map corresponding to the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110.
在一般辦公大樓中，有發生火災之情事，根據環境安全監控端140(請參閱圖1)所傳送的逃生路線和個人移動端(智慧型手機)110所顯示的使用者位置113，以及，在逃生過程中，於個人移動端(智慧型手機)110之螢幕111係顯示每個路線的人數112來作為環境安全監控端140指示較佳逃生路線141的依據。於圖3中，樓梯1所顯示的逃生人數為63人，而樓梯2所顯示的逃生人數為15人，故環境安全監控端140會以樓梯1為較佳逃生路線141，以此方向指示使用者逃生。In the general office building, there is a fire situation, the escape route transmitted according to the environmental security monitoring terminal 140 (please refer to FIG. 1) and the user location 113 displayed by the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110, and During the escape process, the screen 111 of the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110 displays the number 112 of each route as the basis for the environmental security monitoring terminal 140 to indicate the preferred escape route 141. In Figure 3, the number of escapes displayed on the stairs 1 is 63, and the number of escapes displayed on the stairs 2 is 15 people. Therefore, the environmental safety monitoring terminal 140 uses the stairs 1 as the preferred escape route 141. Escape.
請參閱圖4，本發明另一實施例之於一手機上顯示資源供應區之示意圖。圖中，個人移動端(智慧型手機)110之螢幕111係顯示對應個人移動端(智慧型手機)110之位置圖。Referring to FIG. 4, a schematic diagram of a resource supply area displayed on a mobile phone according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. In the figure, the screen 111 of the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110 displays the location map corresponding to the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110.
當避難者逃離室內空間後，可根據環境安全監控端140(請參閱圖1)所傳送的資源供應區114和個人移動端(智慧型手機)110所顯示的使用者位置113，以及，在逃生過程中，於個人移動端(智慧型手機)110之螢幕111係顯示每個資源供應區114所能供應的物資及目前所避難的人數來供作使用者挑選資源供應區114之依據。於圖4中，資源供應區114所顯示的是在資源供應區114可提供水及食物，目前避難人數為30人。When the asylum seeker escapes from the indoor space, the resource location 114 and the user location 113 displayed by the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110 transmitted by the environmental security monitoring terminal 140 (refer to FIG. 1) may be escaped. In the process, the screen 111 of the personal mobile terminal (smartphone) 110 displays the materials that can be supplied by each resource supply area 114 and the number of people currently evacuated for the user to select the resource supply area 114. In FIG. 4, the resource supply area 114 displays water and food in the resource supply area 114, and the current number of evacuations is 30.
圖5是本發明又一實施例之步驟流程圖，其主要包括下列步驟，其相關元件編號請參閱圖1：FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a step of another embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps, and the related component numbers are shown in FIG. 1:
步驟S510：設置一環境感測單元120於一監控地點以感應一環境參數121。Step S510: An environment sensing unit 120 is disposed at a monitoring location to sense an environmental parameter 121.
步驟S520：使一環境安全監控端140透過無線通訊之方式取得環境參數121。Step S520: The environmental security monitoring terminal 140 obtains the environmental parameter 121 by means of wireless communication.
步驟530：依據環境參數121使環境安全監控端140之一監控端處理單元170產生一災害警示訊號171。Step 530: The monitoring end processing unit 170 generates a disaster warning signal 171 according to the environmental parameter 121.
步驟S540：透過一移動端定位單元150取得一個人移動端110之一位置資訊151。Step S540: Acquire a location information 151 of a person mobile terminal 110 through a mobile positioning unit 150.
步驟S550：依據個人移動端110之位置資訊151及一地圖資訊190所包含之一逃生口191與避難地點192，規劃一逃生路線141。Step S550: According to the location information 151 of the personal mobile terminal 110 and one of the escape information 191 and the evacuation site 192 included in the map information 190, an escape route 141 is planned.
步驟S560：透過監控端訊號收發單元180傳送一控制訊號142至一逃生指示單元130以顯示一逃生方向。Step S560: transmitting a control signal 142 to an escape indication unit 130 through the monitoring terminal signal transceiving unit 180 to display an escape direction.
其中，監控端處理單元170係以個人移動端110之位置資訊151為起點，各避難地點192為終點及經過逃生口191逃生的路徑規劃方式，規劃逃生路線141予個人移動端110。或者是將收到的環境參數加以分析與判斷，再經由監控端訊號收發單元180將逃生路線141，傳送語音訊號給各個受困於災害現場之個人移動端110，以告知最適當的逃生路線。The monitoring end processing unit 170 plans the escape route 141 to the personal mobile terminal 110 by using the location information 151 of the personal mobile terminal 110 as a starting point, each evacuation site 192 as an end point, and a route planning method for escaping through the escape port 191. Alternatively, the received environmental parameters are analyzed and judged, and the escape route 141 is transmitted to the individual mobile terminals 110 trapped at the disaster site via the monitoring terminal signal transceiving unit 180 to inform the most appropriate escape route.
綜上所述，本發明。我們分為災難發生時、逃生中及發生後安全地點選擇和後續物資供給等部份。In summary, the present invention. We are divided into the disaster occurrence, the escape and the safe location selection and the subsequent supply of materials.
(1)災難即將發生或已經發生：(1) A disaster is about to happen or has occurred:
我們分為在家及所在區域範圍和一般工作環境兩種情況。首先在家及所在區域範圍時，如果發生地震，可根據重力感測器將發生的微小重力變化傳送到所在區域範圍內的環境安全監控端，由環境安全監控端發出文字訊息或者語音訊息給個人移動端，告知地震即將要發生，請及時逃離。We are divided into two categories, home and regional and general working environment. First, at home and in the region, if an earthquake occurs, the small gravity changes that occur according to the gravity sensor can be transmitted to the environmental safety monitoring terminal within the area, and the environmental safety monitoring terminal sends a text message or a voice message to the individual to move. End, telling the earthquake is about to happen, please flee in time.
如發生火災，由所在區域範圍的煙霧感應器，感應火災地點，而且根據煙霧的濃度，確認火災發生地，及時告知區域範圍內的環境安全監控端，由區域範圍內的環境安全監控端發出文字訊息或者語音訊息給個人移動端，告知火災情況，請大家有選擇性逃離。其他災難也是先由各個災難的偵測器(意即環境感測單元)，傳送信息到區域範圍內的環境安全監控端，再由環境安全監控端發送避難訊息到個人移動端。In the event of a fire, the smoke sensor in the area is used to sense the location of the fire, and according to the concentration of the smoke, the place where the fire occurred is confirmed, and the environmental safety monitoring terminal in the area is notified in time, and the text is sent by the environmental safety monitoring terminal in the area. Messages or voice messages to the mobile terminal to inform the fire, please choose to escape. Other disasters are first transmitted by each disaster detector (meaning the environment sensing unit) to the environmental security monitoring terminal in the area, and then the environmental security monitoring terminal sends the evacuation message to the personal mobile terminal.
其次，在一般工作環境，如：辦公大樓，人們可以依據個人的個人移動端上所裝設的重力感應器感應地震發生，或者由各家公司的所設置的地震偵測系統感知地震發生，再由公司環境安全監控端發送消息給個人服務端，使用者再根據災情情況選擇逃離室內環境。火災發生的話，是各個樓層的煙霧感應器感知情況，發送給公司環境安全監控端，公司環境安全監控端發送火災發生地和災情等級給個人，然後由使用者視情況逃離。其他災情也是以此類推。Secondly, in a general working environment, such as an office building, people can sense the earthquake according to the gravity sensor installed on the individual's personal mobile terminal, or the earthquake detection system set by each company can sense the earthquake occurrence. The company's environmental security monitoring terminal sends a message to the personal server, and the user chooses to escape from the indoor environment according to the disaster situation. If a fire occurs, it is the perception of the smoke sensor on each floor, and it is sent to the company's environmental safety monitoring terminal. The company's environmental safety monitoring terminal sends the fire occurrence location and the disaster level to the individual, and then the user flees as appropriate. Other disasters are similar.
在災難發生時刻，比較重要的是環境感測單元和環境安全監控端。首先各環境感測單元要準確且靈敏的感應環境因素的變化，將災難發生的特有環境參數訊號傳送給環境安全監控端。接著環境安全監控端將特有環境參數訊號轉換成個人移動端所能接收的文字資訊或者語音訊息傳送到個人移動端。At the moment of disaster, the environmental sensing unit and the environmental safety monitoring terminal are more important. First, each environmental sensing unit must accurately and sensitively sense changes in environmental factors, and transmit the unique environmental parameter signals of the disaster to the environmental safety monitoring terminal. Then, the environmental security monitoring terminal converts the unique environmental parameter signal into text information or voice message that the personal mobile terminal can receive and transmits the voice message to the personal mobile terminal.
(2)災難發生逃生中：(2) In the event of a disaster:
災難發生時，如果身處在室內，可以利用手機的定位單元或者室內的紅外感應器來感知每個人的具體位置，環境安全監控端得到個人的位置資訊後，會將逃生路線和使用者位置一起發送給個人移動端。In the event of a disaster, if you are indoors, you can use the positioning unit of the mobile phone or the infrared sensor in the room to sense the specific location of each person. After the environmental safety monitoring terminal gets the personal location information, the escape route and the user location will be Send to the personal mobile.
如果在室外，可以通過GPS定位資訊來告知環境安全監控端每個使用者的使用者位置，同時取得鄰近的安全逃生路線，發送給環境安全監控端，環境安全監控端即將相關資訊傳送到個人移動端。If it is outdoors, the GPS location information can be used to inform each user of the environmental security monitoring terminal, and a nearby safe escape route is obtained and sent to the environmental security monitoring terminal, and the environmental security monitoring terminal transmits relevant information to the personal mobile. end.
在逃生過過程中，各逃生路徑的紅外感應器不停感知經過各逃生路徑以逃生的人數，來通知環境安全監控端，由環境安全監控端發送給個人移動端，環境安全監控端根據逃生口中人的疏散情況來提供個人移動端較佳的逃生路線(如圖3所示)。During the escape process, the infrared sensors of each escape path continuously perceive the number of people who escape through each escape route to notify the environmental safety monitoring terminal, and the environmental safety monitoring terminal sends the information to the personal mobile terminal, and the environmental safety monitoring terminal is based on the escape port. The evacuation situation of the person provides a better escape route for the personal mobile terminal (as shown in Figure 3).
(3)災難發生後的安全地選擇及物資的分配等資訊傳送：(3) Information transmission such as safe selection and distribution of materials after the disaster:
災難發生後，衛星經過搜索，將逃離災難地點的使用者進行定位，並發送給環境安全監控端，環境安全監控端經過分析和附近地圖發送給個人移動端，個人移動端根據所在位置和地圖能快速的找到資源供應區。After the disaster, the satellite searches for the user who fled the disaster location and sends it to the environmental security monitoring terminal. The environmental security monitoring terminal is sent to the personal mobile terminal through analysis and nearby maps. The personal mobile terminal can according to the location and map. Quickly find resource supply areas.
災難發生後，食物、水等生活物資和其他使用物資的資訊是人們比較關注的。如果逃難後，使用者恰好帶了手機或者移動設備出來，那麼就可以透過手機或者是移動設備取得環境安全監控端所提供的各種資源供應區資訊。因為物資發放點或者還倖存的商店等，會通過環境安全監控端將大致情況以圖片方式不斷發送給使用者的手機或者是移動設備，環境安全監控端每隔一定時間，將此時刻的最新畫面發送到個人移動端，供使用者選擇合適的地方，進行食物等民生資源的獲取(如圖4所示)。After the disaster, information on food, water and other materials used and other materials used is of concern. If the user happens to bring a mobile phone or mobile device after the escape, then the various resource supply area information provided by the environmental security monitoring terminal can be obtained through the mobile phone or the mobile device. Because the material distribution point or the surviving store, etc., the environment will be continuously sent to the user's mobile phone or mobile device through the environmental security monitoring terminal, and the environmental security monitoring terminal will display the latest picture at this time at regular intervals. It is sent to the personal mobile terminal for the user to select the appropriate place to obtain the livelihood resources such as food (as shown in Figure 4).
雖然本發明以前述實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，所作更動與潤飾之等效替換，仍為本發明之專利保護範圍內。While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the equivalents of the modifications and retouchings are still in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Within the scope of patent protection.
110．．．個人移動端110. . . Personal mobile
111．．．螢幕111. . . Screen
112．．．人數112. . . Number of people
113．．．使用者位置113. . . User location
114．．．資源供應區114. . . Resource supply area
120．．．環境感測單元120. . . Environmental sensing unit
121．．．環境參數121. . . Environmental parameters
130．．．逃生指示單元130. . . Escape indicator unit
140．．．環境安全監控端140. . . Environmental safety monitoring terminal
141．．．逃生路線141. . . Escape routes
142．．．控制訊號142. . . Control signal
150．．．移動端定位單元150. . . Mobile positioning unit
151．．．位置資訊151. . . Location information
160．．．移動端訊號收發單元160. . . Mobile signal transceiver unit
170．．．監控端處理單元170. . . Monitor processing unit
171．．．災害警示訊號171. . . Disaster warning signal
180．．．監控端訊號收發單元180. . . Monitoring signal transceiver unit
190．．．地圖資訊190. . . Map information
191．．．逃生口191. . . Escape port
192．．．避難地點192. . . Refuge place
S510~S560．．．步驟流程S510~S560. . . Step flow
圖1 是本發明一實施例之系統元件方塊示意圖。1 is a block diagram of a system component of an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2 是圖1中一實施例應用於一空間之實施例示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an embodiment of FIG. 1 applied to a space.
圖3 是本發明另一實施例之於一手機上顯示逃生路線之示意圖。3 is a schematic diagram showing an escape route on a mobile phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖4 是本發明另一實施例之於一手機上顯示資源供應區之示意圖。4 is a schematic diagram showing a resource supply area on a mobile phone according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖5 是本發明又一實施例之步驟流程圖。Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the steps of still another embodiment of the present invention.
110．．．個人移動端110. . . Personal mobile
120．．．環境感測單元120. . . Environmental sensing unit
121．．．環境參數121. . . Environmental parameters
130．．．逃生指示單元130. . . Escape indicator unit
140．．．環境安全監控端140. . . Environmental safety monitoring terminal
141．．．逃生路線141. . . Escape routes
142．．．控制訊號142. . . Control signal
150．．．移動端定位單元150. . . Mobile positioning unit
151．．．位置資訊151. . . Location information
160．．．移動端訊號收發單元160. . . Mobile signal transceiver unit
170．．．監控端處理單元170. . . Monitor processing unit
171．．．災害警示訊號171. . . Disaster warning signal
180．．．監控端訊號收發單元180. . . Monitoring signal transceiver unit
190．．．地圖資訊190. . . Map information
191．．．逃生口191. . . Escape port
192．．．避難地點192. . . Refuge place
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| CN201110312628.1A CN103041521B (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2011-10-14 | Environmental safety monitoring and escape guide system and warning escape method |
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| TWI494901B (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-08-01 | Taiwan Secom Co Ltd | Intelligent disaster prevention and guiding device and rescue system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103041521B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| TWI448993B (en) | 2014-08-11 |
| CN103041521A (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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