CN109859423A - Escape indicating means and system - Google Patents
Escape indicating means and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109859423A CN109859423A CN201811639697.1A CN201811639697A CN109859423A CN 109859423 A CN109859423 A CN 109859423A CN 201811639697 A CN201811639697 A CN 201811639697A CN 109859423 A CN109859423 A CN 109859423A
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- escape
- fire
- controller
- indicator light
- fire cut
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of escape indicating means and systems.Above-mentioned escape indicating means and system obtain the fire signal of the smoke sensor device all in each escape indicator light preset range by the controller；When the smoke sensor device all in the preset range of the escape indicator light sends a fire signal to the controller, the controller controls the escape indicator light and is directed toward the nearest fire cut, when the surrounding of escape personnel is covered by dense smoke, when causing escape personnel that can not enter escape route safely, fire cut is entered to take refuge, it waits fire fighter to rescue by aerial ladder, increases escape probability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control more particularly to a kind of escape indicating means and systems.
Background technique
In recent years, go deep into Re-search on Urbanization process, large-scale tall buildings continue to bring out, and the following fire is hidden
Trouble also increases, and the probability that fire occurs also is rising.Large-scale tall buildings because equipment, facility, finishing etc. particular/special requirement,
So that fire load greatly increases.Once electrical, smoking, with the careless fire of fire, causes a large amount of property loss
And casualties, and form undesirable social influence.Therefore, large-scale tall buildings security against fire is dredged safely under fire condition
It dissipates and is increasingly valued by people.
When fire occurs, if fire spreading is rapid, dense smoke can be rapidly filled with entire floor, and escape personnel safe can not arrive
Up to escape route, escapes at this time if escape personnel remains unchanged according to the instruction direction of escape indicator light, a large amount of dense smoke can be sucked
And midway is caused to be gone into a coma, and then escape is caused to fail.
Summary of the invention
Escape indicating means and system when cannot be introduced into escape route the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of escape personnel.
A kind of escape indicating means, be applied to an escape indicating system, the escape indicating system include controller, with
The multiple smoke sensor devices and multiple escape indicator lights and multiple fire cuts, the fire cut of the controller connection are set to
The side of the close flooring in each room, the escape indicating means include: to obtain each escape by the controller
The fire signal of all smoke sensor devices in indicator light preset range；When institute in the preset range of the escape indicator light
When the smoke sensor device having sends a fire signal to the controller, the controller controls the escape indicator light
It is directed toward the nearest fire cut.
The above method, wherein the escape indicating means further include: when detecting that escape personnel enters the fire cut
When, the controller controls the flooring display emergency poster where the fire cut.
The above method, wherein the escape indicating means further include: obtain the people that takes refuge for entering a fire cut
Number, and when the number of taking refuge is greater than default number determines that the fire cut to be saturated fire cut, while passing through the control
Device controls the fire cut that the escape indicator light is directed toward nearest unsaturation fire cut.
The above method, wherein the controller controls the step of escape indicator light is directed toward the nearest fire cut
While, the escape indicating means further include: the controller controls the escape indicator light display escape poster.
The above method, wherein the controller controls the step of escape indicator light is directed toward the nearest fire cut
While, the escape indicating means further include: the controller controls the escape indicator light and shows nearest fire cut
Seating capacity.
A kind of escape indicating system including controller, the multiple smoke sensor devices connecting with the controller and multiple is escaped
Raw indicator light and multiple fire cuts, the fire cut are set to the side of the close flooring in each room；The smoke sensor device
For detecting fire signal；The controller is for obtaining the smog all in each escape indicator light preset range
The fire signal of sensor；The controller is also used to pass when the smog all in the preset range of the escape indicator light
When sensor sends a fire signal to the controller, controls the escape indicator light and be directed toward the nearest fire cut.
Above system, wherein the outside of the fire cut is equipped with a display screen, and the display screen is for poster of crying for help, institute
It states controller to be also used to when detecting that escape personnel enters the fire cut, control on the flooring where the fire cut
The display screen display emergency poster.
Above system, wherein the escape indicating system further includes a statistical module, the statistical module for obtain into
Enter the number of taking refuge of the fire cut；The controller is also used to and when the number of taking refuge is greater than default number, sentences
The fixed fire cut is saturation fire cut, while controlling the escape indicator light and be directed toward the described of nearest unsaturation fire cut and keeping away
Between difficulty.
Above system, wherein the escape indicator light includes a display unit, and the controller is also used to control described aobvious
Show unit display escape poster.
Above system, wherein the display unit is also used to show the seating capacity of nearest fire cut.
Above-mentioned escape indicating means and system are obtained in each escape indicator light preset range by the controller
The fire signal of all smoke sensor devices；When smog sensing all in the preset range of the escape indicator light
When device sends a fire signal to the controller, the controller controls the escape indicator light and is directed toward nearest described keep away
Between difficulty, when the surrounding of escape personnel is covered by dense smoke, causes escape personnel that can not enter escape route safely, enters and keep away
It takes refuge between difficulty, waits fire fighter to rescue by aerial ladder, increase escape probability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the escape indicating means in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the escape indicating means in second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the modular structure schematic diagram of the escape indicating system in third embodiment of the invention.
Main element symbol description:
| Controller | 10 | Smoke sensor device | 20 | Display unit | 31 |
| Statistical module | 11 | Escape indicator light | 30 | Fire cut | 40 |
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing
Give several embodiments of the invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
1 is please referred to, the escape indicating means that first embodiment of the invention provides is applied to an escape indicating system, institute
Stating escape indicating system includes controller 10, the multiple smoke sensor devices 20 connecting with the controller 10 and multiple escapes instruction
Lamp 30 and multiple fire cuts 40, the fire cut 40 are set to the side of the close flooring in each room.
The escape indicating means includes step S01 and step S02.
Step S01, by the controller 10 obtain in each 30 preset range of the escape indicator light it is all described in
The fire signal of smoke sensor device 20.
Step S02, when the smoke sensor device 20 all in the preset range of the escape indicator light 30 sends one
When fire signal gives the controller 10, the controller controls the escape indicator light and is directed toward the nearest fire cut.
Specifically, first passing through all in each 300 meters of the escape indicator light (i.e. preset range) of the controller 10
The fire signal of the smoke sensor device 20, as the smoke sensor device 20 in 300 meters of the escape indicator light detects dense smoke
And a fire signal occurs to the controller 10, illustrate to be shrouded by dense smoke in 300 meters of this escape indicator light, such as escape
If indicator light 30 is still directed toward escape route, escape personnel can suck a large amount of dense smoke in escape on the way, so as to cause escape
Personnel's stupor, loses escape chance.Therefore, when smog sensing all in the preset range of the escape indicator light 30
When device 20 sends a fire signal to the controller 10, the controller 10 is the instruction for determining current escape indicator light 30
Direction can not escape, and the controller 10 controls the escape indicator light 30 and is directed toward the nearest fire cut 40 at this time, wait
The rescue of fireman.
Specifically, the fire cut 40 at least side is located at the flooring in building, set fireman by aerial ladder etc.
Standby expansion rescue, it is possible to understand that, the wall of the fire cut 40 is made by fire proofing material, has good anti-fire screen
Thermal energy power, meanwhile, the import of the fire cut 40 is equipped with sealing strip, guarantee that dense smoke cannot be introduced into after closing, it is also understood that
, leader label, such as LED lamp can also be arranged in the entrance of the fire cut 40, to guide escape personnel to enter, fire cut 40
It is interior to place various drugs, so that the wounded handles wound.
Above-mentioned escape indicating means obtains institute in each 30 preset range of the escape indicator light by the controller 10
The fire signal for the smoke sensor device 20 having；When the smog all in the preset range of the escape indicator light 30 passes
When sensor 20 sends a fire signal to the controller 10, the controller 10 controls the escape indicator light 30 and is directed toward most
The close fire cut 40 causes escape personnel that can not enter safely escape logical when the surrounding of escape personnel is covered by dense smoke
When road, guidance escape personnel enters fire cut and takes refuge, and waits fire fighter to rescue by aerial ladder, increases escape probability.
Referring to Fig. 2, the escape indicating means that second embodiment of the invention provides, the escape indicating means includes step
S11 and step S13.
Step S11, by the controller 10 obtain in each 30 preset range of the escape indicator light it is all described in
The fire signal of smoke sensor device 20.
Step S12, when the smoke sensor device all in the preset range of the escape indicator light sends a fire
When signal gives the controller, the controller controls the escape indicator light and is directed toward the nearest fire cut.
Step S13 obtains the number of taking refuge for entering a fire cut 40, and when the number of taking refuge is greater than default people
When number, the fire cut 40 is determined to be saturated fire cut, while the escape indicator light 30 is controlled by the controller and is directed toward
The fire cut 40 of nearest unsaturation fire cut.
It should be understood that the number that each fire cut can accommodate is limited, by the above method, when a fire cut
When 40 number reaches the upper limit, the adjacent escape indicator light 30 of its 10 control of the control stops this fire cut 40 of straight line, tool
Body can by the way that infrared sensor is arranged in the inlet of the fire cut 40, when infrared sensor detects that escape personnel is,
A cumulative signal occurs to the controller 10, avoids working as by the above method with the number that calculating enters the fire cut 40
When one 40 number of fire cut saturation, escape indicator light 30 still guides escape personnel to go to the fire cut 40.
In other embodiments of the invention, the escape indicating means further include: when detecting that escape personnel enters
When the fire cut 40, the controller 10 controls the flooring display emergency poster where the fire cut 40.It is reminded with increasing
Fire fighter goes to rescue.
Specifically, controlling the escape indicator light in the controller 10 when dense smoke is spread in means of escape completely
While the step of the nearest fire cut 40 of 30 directions, the escape indicator light can also be controlled by the controller 10
30 display escape posters, such as: the poster of the meaning of a word such as " neighbouring escape route is covered by dense smoke, please go to fire cut ", intuitively
It reminds escape personnel to enter fire cut 40, so that escape personnel is directly acquainted with the destination of escape, go to fire cut 40.
In other embodiments of the invention, the controller 10 control the escape indicator light 30 be directed toward it is nearest described
While the step of fire cut 40, the escape indicating means further include: the controller 10 controls the escape indicator light 30
The seating capacity for showing nearest fire cut 40, can when there is multiple escape personnel to form a team to escape by said structure design
The number of each fire cut 40 is gone in distribution in advance.
Referring to Fig. 3, the escape indicating system that third embodiment of the invention provides, including controller 10 and the control
The multiple smoke sensor devices 20 and multiple escape indicator lights 30 and multiple fire cuts 40, the fire cut 40 that device 10 connects are set
In the side of the close flooring in each room；The smoke sensor device 20 is for detecting fire signal；The controller 10 is used for
Obtain the fire signal of the smoke sensor device 20 all in each 30 preset range of the escape indicator light；The controller
10 are also used to send a fire signal when the smoke sensor device 20 all in the preset range of the escape indicator light 30
When to the controller 10, controls the escape indicator light 30 and be directed toward the nearest fire cut 40.
Above-mentioned escape indicating system obtains institute in each 30 preset range of the escape indicator light by the controller 10
The fire signal for the smoke sensor device 20 having；When the smog all in the preset range of the escape indicator light 30 passes
When sensor 20 sends a fire signal to the controller 10, the controller 10 controls the escape indicator light 30 and is directed toward most
The close fire cut 40 causes escape personnel that can not enter safely escape logical when the surrounding of escape personnel is covered by dense smoke
When road, guidance escape personnel enters fire cut and takes refuge, and waits fire fighter to rescue by aerial ladder, increases escape probability.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the outside of the fire cut 40 is equipped with a display screen, and the display screen is for crying for help
Poster, such as: the poster of the meaning of a word such as " fire cut someone herein, request rescue ", the controller 10, which is also used to detect, to be escaped
When stranger person enters the fire cut 40, the display screen display emergency mark on the flooring at 40 place of fire cut is controlled
Language.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the escape indicating system further includes a statistical module 11, the statistical module 11
For obtaining the number of taking refuge for entering a fire cut 40；The controller 10 is also used to and when the number of taking refuge is greater than
When default number, determine the fire cut 40 for saturation fire cut, while control the escape indicator light 30 be directed toward it is nearest non-
It is saturated the fire cut 40 of fire cut.
Specifically, being equipped with a display unit 31 in the escape indicator light 30, the controller 10 is also used to control described
The display escape poster of display unit 31.The display unit is also used to show the seating capacity of nearest fire cut 40.When dense
When cigarette is spread in means of escape completely, the controller 10 control the escape indicator light 30 be directed toward it is nearest described in take refuge
Between step while, can also be controlled by the controller 10 in the escape indicator light 30 display unit 31 display escape
Raw poster, such as: the poster of the meaning of a word such as " neighbouring escape route is covered by dense smoke, please go to fire cut ", it is intuitive to remind escape
Personnel enter fire cut 40, and escape personnel is made to be directly acquainted with the destination of escape, go to fire cut 40.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of escape indicating means is applied to an escape indicating system, the escape indicating system includes controller and institute
The multiple smoke sensor devices and multiple escape indicator lights and multiple fire cuts that controller connects are stated, the fire cut is set to every
The side of the close flooring in a room, which is characterized in that the escape indicating means includes:
The fire of the smoke sensor device all in each escape indicator light preset range is obtained by the controller
Signal；
When the smoke sensor device all in the preset range of the escape indicator light sends a fire signal to the control
When device processed, the controller controls the escape indicator light and is directed toward the nearest fire cut.
2. escape indicating means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the escape indicating means further include: work as inspection
When measuring escape personnel and entering the fire cut, the controller controls the flooring display emergency mark where the fire cut
Language.
3. escape indicating means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the escape indicating means further include: obtain
Into the number of taking refuge of a fire cut, and when the number of taking refuge is greater than default number, determine that the fire cut is
Be saturated fire cut, while by the controller control the escape indicator light be directed toward nearest unsaturation fire cut described in keep away
Between difficulty.
4. escape indicating means according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller controls the escape indicator light
While being directed toward the step of the nearest fire cut, the escape indicating means further include: escape described in the controller control
Raw indicator light display escape poster.
5. escape indicating means according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the controller controls the escape indicator light
While being directed toward the step of the nearest fire cut, the escape indicating means further include: escape described in the controller control
Raw indicator light shows the seating capacity of nearest fire cut.
6. a kind of escape indicating system, which is characterized in that including controller, the multiple smoke sensor devices being connect with the controller
With multiple escape indicator lights and multiple fire cuts, the fire cut is set to the side of the close flooring in each room；
The smoke sensor device is for detecting fire signal；
The controller is used to obtain the fire of the smoke sensor device all in each escape indicator light preset range
Signal；
The controller is also used to send one when the smoke sensor device all in the preset range of the escape indicator light
When fire signal gives the controller, controls the escape indicator light and be directed toward the nearest fire cut.
7. escape according to claim 6 refers to system, which is characterized in that the outside of the fire cut is equipped with a display screen,
The display screen is also used to for poster of crying for help, the controller when detecting that escape personnel enters the fire cut, is controlled
Make the display screen display emergency poster on the flooring where the fire cut.
8. escape according to claim 6 refers to system, which is characterized in that the escape indicating system further includes a statistics mould
Block, the statistical module are used to obtain the number of taking refuge into a fire cut；The controller is also used to and works as described
When number of taking refuge is greater than default number, determine that the fire cut to be saturated fire cut, while controlling the escape indicator light and being directed toward
The fire cut of nearest unsaturation fire cut.
9. escape according to claim 6 refers to system, which is characterized in that the escape indicator light includes a display unit,
The controller is also used to control the display unit display escape poster.
10. escape according to claim 6 refers to system, which is characterized in that the display unit is also used to show nearest
The seating capacity of fire cut.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711494838 | 2017-12-31 | ||
| CN2017114948380 | 2017-12-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109859423A true CN109859423A (en) | 2019-06-07 |
Family
ID=66893300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811639697.1A Pending CN109859423A (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2018-12-29 | Escape indicating means and system |
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| CN (1) | CN109859423A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103041521A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | 英华达（上海）科技有限公司 | Environmental safety monitoring and escape guide system and warning escape method |
| JP2013085638A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-13 | Taisei Corp | In-building evacuation facility |
| CN203201233U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-09-18 | 四川普瑞救生设备有限公司 | Building with passive self-rescue escape and evacuation system |
| CN204252765U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-08 | 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 | Safety type fire cut door special |
| CN104977044A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Escape environment capability detection method and system |
| CN205750384U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-11-30 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of room for individual study intelligence control system based on Video Detection |
-
2018
- 2018-12-29 CN CN201811639697.1A patent/CN109859423A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103041521A (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-17 | 英华达（上海）科技有限公司 | Environmental safety monitoring and escape guide system and warning escape method |
| JP2013085638A (en) * | 2011-10-17 | 2013-05-13 | Taisei Corp | In-building evacuation facility |
| CN203201233U (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-09-18 | 四川普瑞救生设备有限公司 | Building with passive self-rescue escape and evacuation system |
| CN204252765U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-08 | 天津盛达防火门技术有限公司 | Safety type fire cut door special |
| CN104977044A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 大连谷瑞特科技有限公司 | Escape environment capability detection method and system |
| CN205750384U (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-11-30 | 河南师范大学 | A kind of room for individual study intelligence control system based on Video Detection |
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Application publication date: 20190607 |
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