CN102530668B - Elevator system - Google Patents
Elevator system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102530668B CN102530668B CN201110305957.3A CN201110305957A CN102530668B CN 102530668 B CN102530668 B CN 102530668B CN 201110305957 A CN201110305957 A CN 201110305957A CN 102530668 B CN102530668 B CN 102530668B
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Abstract
The present invention aims to provide an elevator system which informs disaster condition in a building to the people in an elevator cage, so a user can determine various dangers. The elevator system comprises the following components: a disaster condition determination device (5) which stores the setting positions of disaster detection devices (2) that are in the building with the elevator, receives disaster detection signals from the disaster detection devices (2) and determines disaster state in the building based on the disaster position that is confirmed by the setting position of the disaster detection devices (2) that transmit the disaster detection signal; a disaster preventing equipment recognizing device (8) which receives and stores the position and name of the disaster prevention equipment that is equipped in the building; and an informing device which informs the position and name information of the disaster prevention equipment and the disaster condition that is determined by the disaster condition determination device (5) to the people in the cage (1).
Description
Technical field
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the elevator device responded disaster in building.
Background technology
When the presence of fire such as office block or shopping mall, person on the scene is usually instructed to use stair instead of elevator or escalator to take refuge.In fact, not only in Japan, abroad also, often there are notice to indicate not use when fire elevator.But in fire in the past, especially at Initial Stage of Fire, the situation using elevator to carry out taking refuge is many.On the other hand, in developed country, especially in Japan, advanced age, the ratio of personage increased rapidly.Therefore can predict, when the act of rescue of the middle fire such as building etc., the inconvenient number using stair to take refuge be increased year by year.Although namely the latent demand utilizing elevator to carry out taking refuge had in the past, along with the progress of aging and accessibility, in recent years, its requirement more and more specify that.Especially, the World Trade Center building that September 11 calendar year 2001 occurs because flight is since shock causes avalanche, for the U.S., even skyscraper, also be not limited to taking refuge of the neighbouring part of in the past such fire floor, but improve the requirement of taking refuge smoothly in full building.
In Japan, in " Regulation Reform advances three yearly plans " of issuing in March, 2003, have " in order to ensure physical disturbances person or Peoples etc. such as wheelchair users when disaster-stricken; can take refuge; on the safety basis of elevator having taken into full account the time terrace land point that comprises elevator periphery etc., research elevator is as the possibility of the means of taking refuge of physical disturbances person, People etc. safety quickly ".
According to such background, in recent years, research provides a kind of and actively uses elevator when disasters such as presence of fire, can make the people in building rapidly toward the elevator device that floor of taking refuge is taken refuge.Further, the elevator that the general personnel beyond the technicians such as fire fighter also can be used as relief effect is also studied.
Patent Document 1 discloses, based on the running-active status of fire detector, from just at the fire detector of action to the distance in hall, calculate smog and arrive the time in hall and carry out the elevator operational system run of taking refuge of elevator according to the priority rescuing layer that should reply.
But the above-mentioned method according to calculation of parameter priority, the situation all the time changed when ideally can not calculate actual fire, may cause the elevator of causing danger to run on the contrary.
Prior art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1 Japanese Patent No. 4266010 publication
Summary of the invention
Invent the problem solved
The present invention in view of the above problems, its object is to provide a kind of elevator device, this elevator device is by definitely by the disaster condition notification in building to the car of elevator or elevator lobby, so that disaster information is conveyed to the elevator users such as refugee, rescuer, fire fighter, so that user can judge various danger.
The means of dealing with problems
According to the elevator device of embodiment of the present invention, comprise: disaster situation determination device, its store detect the disaster detector being provided with disaster in the building of elevator setting position, receive from described disaster detector at least one disaster detection signal and based on the described disaster detector of the disaster detection signal received by sending setting position and the disaster occurrence positions determined judges the disaster situation in building; Safety control equipment means of identification, it receives the position and title that are arranged at safety control equipment in described building and stores position and the title of the described safety control equipment received; Notifying device, its position by described safety control equipment and the information of title, with the described disaster condition notification judged by described disaster situation determination device in car and elevator lobby at least one party.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the summary of the function formation of the elevator device entirety that display is formed for illustration of the function of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the diagram of circuit of the action for illustration of the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the diagram of circuit of the action for illustration of the second embodiment.
Nomenclature
1 ... elevator, 2,2a ~ 2c ... disaster detector,
3,3a ~ 3d ... safety control equipment detecting device,
4a ~ 4c ... disaster signal transmission unit, 5 ... disaster situation determination device,
6 ... disaster situation transmission unit, 7 ... elevator operating control device,
8 ... safety control equipment means of identification, 10 ... broadcaster,
11 ... read out instrument, 12 ... remote monitroing center,
13 ... building management system
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, the embodiment as the present invention one example is described.
(the first embodiment)
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the first embodiment is described.The summary of the function formation of the elevator device that Fig. 1 display is formed for illustration of the function of an embodiment.Again, this figure shows functional imperative of the present embodiment and correlating factor thereof, does not represent physical configuration or the physical structure of inscape.Again, Fig. 2 is the diagram of circuit of the action representing present embodiment.Again, in FIG, in order to the terseness illustrated, show the car 1 of an elevator, but the number of car can be multiple.Same, in FIG, the number of disaster detector 2a ~ 2c is 3, and the number of safety control equipment detecting device 3a ~ 3d is 4, represents respectively to it, but these numerical value only illustratively, are not limited to this.During actual enforcement, the number of disaster detector and the number of safety control equipment detecting device are reach the necessary number of function of embodiment.
In building during the disaster such as presence of fire, disaster detector, such as disaster detector 2a detects disaster, by disaster signal transmission unit 4a, disaster detection signal is conveyed to disaster situation determination device 5 (step S201).Disaster detector 2a ~ 2c has, such as temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor etc., when exceeding the value of setting separately, disaster detection signal is communicated to corresponding disaster signal transmission unit 4a ~ 4c.Disaster situation determination device 5 stores the setting position of disaster detector 2a ~ 2c in building.In embodiments, disaster situation determination device 5 stores dangerous facility or the positions of object in building such as gas-fired equipment further.
The disaster occurrence positions that disaster situation determination device 5 is determined according to the setting position by disaster detector, judge the disaster situation in building, this disaster detector is such as disaster detector 2a, its disaster detection signal via disaster information transmission unit 4a transmission and reception.Such as, send the number of the disaster detector of disaster detection signal more time, the dangerous facility such as the positional distance gas-fired equipment that occurs of disaster or object nearer time, disaster situation determination device 5 judges that disaster situation is for sternness.
Again, disaster situation determination device 5 is according to the disaster occurrence positions determined by disaster detector 2 and the moment receiving disaster detection signal, judge the expanded scope of disaster, in this disaster detector 2, at least one disaster detector 2 have sent the disaster detection signal of reception.By judging the expansion situation of disaster like this according to the time variations of the delivery time of disaster occurrence positions and disaster detection signal, the relief can carrying out elevator runs, and therefore can carry out safer rescue action.
Disaster situation determination device also stores disaster occurrence positions and receives the moment of disaster detection signal.Now, when disaster detection signal comprises the information of the degree representing disaster situation, this information is also with the occurrence positions of disaster with store accordingly the time of reception of disaster detection signal.Represent that the information of the degree of disaster situation can be, when adopting temperature sensor, such as representing more than 200 DEG C, the information of the situation of 500 DEG C, 1000 DEG C, when adopting Smoke Sensor, such as being divided into for three each stages represented little detection limit, in, large information.
Then, disaster situation determination device 5, is conveyed to elevator operating control device 7 by the disaster the condition information such time of reception of disaster occurrence positions and disaster detection signal by disaster situation transmission unit 6.In one embodiment, disaster situation determination device 5, is sent to remote monitroing center 12 or building management system 13 etc. further by the disaster the condition information such time of reception of disaster occurrence positions and disaster detection signal.
Once receive the judged result that there occurs disaster from disaster situation determination device 5, elevator operating control device 7 just based on the disaster judged result received, operation (step S202) of taking refuge when carrying out disaster.Such as, when disaster is fire, once fire occurs, fire control switch is ON, and starts to run towards the fire evacuation of floor of taking refuge.
Again, the judged result of the disaster of reception and registration is sent to the notifying device such as broadcaster 10, read out instrument 11 by disaster situation transmission unit 6 by elevator operating control device 7.According to the information of sending, by broadcaster 10 in car 1 and elevator lobby at least one, broadcast such as, " the cuisine variety street presence of fire of 3rd floors; carry out operation of taking refuge " etc. represent the notice of disaster situation, and shows on read out instrument 11 further (step S203) such as the cartographic informations in the notice of the Word message of expression disaster situation or building.Now, also can represent the animation of fire conditions with the display of animation form or represent evacuation route with dynamic arrow on the map of fire generation floor.When there being passenger in the car 1 being registered with car call, elevator operating control device 7 makes car 1 directly move to floor of taking refuge, when car 1 rest against take refuge floor time, railway carriage or compartment door is opened, and makes passenger go out car.
Then, the information of the number of the position of the safety control equipment detected, title or safety control equipment is sent to safety control equipment means of identification 8 by safety control equipment detecting device 3a ~ 3d.
Safety control equipment means of identification 8 judges whether to identify the information (step S204) of the position of the safety control equipment sent by safety control equipment detecting device 3a ~ 3d, title or number.When safety control equipment means of identification 8 identifies the information relating to safety control equipment (step S204 is), store the information relating to safety control equipment, and the information relating to safety control equipment is sent to elevator operating control device 7.
Safety control equipment detecting device 3a ~ 3d reads and is provided with the IC identifier of the safety control equipment of IC identifier, thus can obtain the position of safety control equipment, title, number information.Safety control equipment detecting device 3a ~ 3d can be arranged in car 1, also can be arranged at the elevator lobby of each floor, or is arranged in car 1 with in the elevator lobby of each floor simultaneously.Safety control equipment can be the article for taking precautions against natural calamities, succouring such as fire extinguisher, fire clothes, oxygen mask, AED, ladder.
Elevator operating control device 7 is shown in the read out instrument 11 (step S205) of at least one party in car 1 and elevator lobby based on the position of information by safety control equipment relating to safety control equipment received, title, number.
When safety control equipment means of identification 8 does not identify the signal from safety control equipment detecting device 3a ~ 3d, or when have updated the information relating to safety control equipment time (step S204 is no), return step S203, in order to safety control equipment can be understood in time by the state etc. making to have used up, all the time up-to-date information is identified.
Then, at relief floor, if there is hall call, then elevator operating control device 7 receives hall call (step S206).Here, the floor registering hall call is called relief floor.
The hall call that elevator operating control device 7 couples of refugees make is replied, and is moved (step S207) by car 1 towards relief floor, starts relief and runs.
Elevator operating control device 7, after the car 1 being equipped with rescuer being moved to relief floor, makes car 1 standby at relief floor, that is, stay open, until receive car call (step S208) at relief floor door.Then, receive towards the car call of floor of taking refuge (step S209).As receiving towards the method for the car call of floor of taking refuge, except usual way, be also multiplied by the signal of refugee by identifying in car, such as, any push-botton operation etc. in the weight sensor of car 1, car, logs in automatically.
Then, car 1 moves to floor of taking refuge (step S210), makes occupant go out car at floor of taking refuge, and completes relief and runs (step S211), the then next hall call of standby preparation.
Again, elevator operating control device 7, disaster situation determination device 5 and safety control equipment means of identification 8 etc., can be installed by the so-called package system comprising the software needed for the hardware resources such as microcomputer, ROM, RAM or magnetic storage device and elevator controlling.Again, these devices are also by hardware installation.
According to above-mentioned illustrated embodiment, by the relevant information of the disaster situation judged according to disaster detection signal that in multiple disaster detector 2a ~ 2c, any one sends and the safety control equipment be located in building being provided in car and at least one party in elevator lobby, a kind of elevator device is provided to make elevator user can judge various danger.
2nd embodiment
Then, with reference to figure 3 and Fig. 1, the second embodiment of application first embodiment is described.Function according to the second embodiment elevator device is formed, and forms identical with the function of the elevator device of the first embodiment be described with reference to figure 1.Fig. 3 illustrates the action flow chart representing present embodiment.In the present embodiment, carry out side by side the action in the first embodiment, and add the action for supporting rescue action safely along with the time variations of disaster situation.
While disaster situation determination device 5 carries out the action in the first embodiment, based on the disaster detection signal from disaster detector 2a ~ 2c, continue the judgement carrying out disaster situation.That is, disaster situation determination device 5 continues the Temporal changes monitoring disaster situation, judges whether disaster situation worsens (step S302).Such as, disaster situation determination device 5 based on sending the change of number of disaster detector 2a ~ 2c of disaster detection signal, the change of temperature that disaster occurrence positions, temperature sensor are passed on etc., judge the Temporal changes of disaster situation.Such as when the number of the disaster detector 2a ~ 2c sending disaster detection signal increases, disaster occurrence positions close to elevator lobby time, or when the temperature passed on of temperature sensor rises etc., disaster situation determination device 5 judges that disaster situation worsens.
When judging that disaster situation does not worsen, only needing to rest on step S302 and continuing to monitor disaster situation.Now, car 1 moves towards relief floor, carries out relief and runs.When car 1 does not detect the deterioration of disaster situation till arriving relief floor, as mentioned above, make car 1 once arrive relief floor namely at relief floor standby (step S208), afterwards, carry out action described in the first embodiment.
When disaster situation determination device 5 judges there is the tendency of disaster conditions worsen, disaster situation determination device 5 passes on the alarm representing disaster conditions worsen to elevator operating control device 7 by disaster situation transmission unit 6.Elevator operating control device 7, once receive the alarm from disaster situation determination device 5, namely notifies the tendency of disaster conditions worsen in car 1 with elevator lobby by broadcaster 10 or read out instrument 11.With such action concurrently, judge car 1 whether arrive relief floor (step S304).
When judging that car 1 arrives relief floor, car 1 continues standby (step S208) at relief floor, afterwards, carries out the action described in the firstth embodiment.
When judging that car 1 does not arrive relief floor, elevator operating control device 7 stops relief and runs, and during implementation disaster, control runs (step S306).Namely, elevator operating control device 7 is such as, when the number sending the disaster detector 2a ~ 2c of disaster detection signal increases, disaster occurrence positions is when rising close to the temperature passed on during elevator lobby or by temperature sensor, stops relief and runs, and when carrying out disaster, control runs.
By above-described action, the time variations of disaster situation can be responded, carry out the support of safe rescue action.
Although the description of several embodiment of the present invention, but these embodiments are just suggested as an example, are not used to limit scope of invention.These embodiments can be implemented with other various form, in the scope of main idea not departing from invention, can carry out various omission, replacement, change.These embodiments and distortion thereof are contained in scope of invention, purport, be equally also contained in be recorded in patent claims invention and equal scope thereof in.
Claims (5)
1. an elevator device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Disaster situation determination device, it stores the setting position of the multiple disaster detectors detecting the disaster be provided with in the building of elevator, receive from least one disaster detection signal in described multiple disaster detector, and based on by have sent received disaster detection signal described disaster detector setting position and the disaster occurrence positions determined judges the disaster situation in building, and continue the judgement of disaster situation;
Safety control equipment means of identification, it receives the position and title that are arranged at safety control equipment article in described building, and the position of described safety control equipment article received by storing and title; With
Notifying device, its by the described position of safety control equipment article and the information of title and the described disaster condition notification that judged by described disaster situation determination device at least one party in car and in elevator lobby.
2. elevator device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described disaster situation determination device, based on the moment by the described disaster occurrence positions determined of described disaster detection signal received from disaster detector described at least one and received described disaster detection signal, judges the expanded scope of disaster.
3. elevator device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, comprises the signal of smog when fire being detected or temperature from the disaster detection signal received by described disaster detector.
4. elevator device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described elevator device also comprises:
The disaster information from the described disaster condition information of described disaster situation determination device is passed on to pass on device; With
The information that described disaster information passes on device to pass on is sent to the elevator operating control device of described notifying device.
5. elevator device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, when described disaster situation determination device judge fire to elevator lobby close to time, described elevator operating control device stops relief operation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-281879 | 2010-12-17 | ||
| JP2010281879A JP5669190B2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Elevator system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102530668A CN102530668A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| CN102530668B true CN102530668B (en) | 2014-12-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110305957.3A Active CN102530668B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2011-10-11 | Elevator system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5669190B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102530668B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10029884B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-07-24 | Otis Elevator Company | Building management system integrated with elevator display |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6112101B2 (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2017-04-12 | Smk株式会社 | Disaster judgment system and disaster judgment method |
| JP6222856B2 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2017-11-01 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | In-car display system and in-car display controller |
| CN114728758B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-01-05 | 株式会社日立制作所 | Elevator control system and elevator control method |
| JP6927399B1 (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-08-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Evacuation support system |
| CN116424988B (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-03-22 | 江苏伯爵电梯股份有限公司 | Intelligent fire prevention method, system, device and medium for elevator test tower |
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| CN1772585A (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-17 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator controller |
| CN101006002A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-07-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | System for controlled operation of elevator in case of fire and method of controlled operation of elevator in case of fire |
| JP2008162759A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Transmission control system for emergency elevator |
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| JP2001253660A (en) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Elevator system |
| JP2005170583A (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-30 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Elevator control device |
| JP4504825B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2010-07-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Disaster guidance system, disaster guidance method and program |
| JP4907669B2 (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2012-04-04 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Fire evacuation support system |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1379729A (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-11-13 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Elevator device and method of controlling device |
| CN1772585A (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-17 | 东芝电梯株式会社 | Elevator controller |
| CN101006002A (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2007-07-25 | 三菱电机株式会社 | System for controlled operation of elevator in case of fire and method of controlled operation of elevator in case of fire |
| JP2008162759A (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | Transmission control system for emergency elevator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10029884B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2018-07-24 | Otis Elevator Company | Building management system integrated with elevator display |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102530668A (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| JP2012126560A (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| JP5669190B2 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
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