CN109785570A - A kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, apparatus, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents
A kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, apparatus, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109785570A CN109785570A CN201811640693.5A CN201811640693A CN109785570A CN 109785570 A CN109785570 A CN 109785570A CN 201811640693 A CN201811640693 A CN 201811640693A CN 109785570 A CN109785570 A CN 109785570A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, apparatus, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing, which comprises obtains a fire alarm information, the fire alarm information includes ignition point floor information and the corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information of current ignition point；According to the ignition point floor information, the unit floor of the current ignition point or more is determined, and obtain corresponding trapped person's quantity information in each unit floor；Range information according to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit floor apart from the current ignition point, it calculates separately and determines the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of each unit floor, and send aid request information corresponding with the emergency level to be rescued to rescue center.Fire-fighting and rescue method proposed by the present invention can more targetedly be rescued according to the degree of danger of practical fire behavior, and utmostly Shangdi reduces harm brought by fire.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fire control, in particular to a kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, apparatus, system and readable deposit
Storage media.
Background technique
With the sustainable development of Chinese society and urban construction, urban population density is continuously increased.In order to guarantee increasingly to increase
The housing need of more population, high-rise and high-rise building are also more and more.And in recent years, when fire in skyscraper
There is generation, this has largely threatened the security of the lives and property of people.
It is endangered brought by fire currently, being reduced for utmostly Shangdi, China is stepping up always fire station in recent years
Building-up work, enable fire station to cover bigger range as far as possible.The work of fire station (fire house), i.e. fire fighter
Place, be many times also referred to as " fire brigade ".It is the public fire protection facility for protecting urban fire control safety, according to area
Its scale of the dangerous situation of disaster is different, can be divided into pico-stations, first order station and secondary station etc..
However, the degree of danger as corresponding to each unit floor is different when fire occurs for existing building.
In practical rescue work, fire protection control center can not be implemented with needle according to the corresponding fire emergency degree of each unit floor
The problem of property is rescued, rescue delay is caused.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, fire protection control center can not be according to each the purpose of the present invention is to solve in existing fire-fighting operation
The problem of corresponding fire emergency degree of unit floor, implementation are targetedly rescued, and rescue delay is caused.
The present invention proposes a kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, is applied to a building, includes multiple cellular zones in the building
Domain, wherein described method includes following steps:
A fire alarm information is obtained, the fire alarm information includes ignition point floor information and current ignition point pair
The fire behavior degree of danger information answered；
According to the ignition point floor information, the unit floor of the current ignition point or more is determined, and obtain every
Corresponding trapped person's quantity information in a unit floor；
According to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit floor distance
The range information of the current ignition point calculates separately and determines the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of each unit floor, and
Aid request information corresponding with the emergency level to be rescued is sent to rescue center.
Fire-fighting and rescue method proposed by the present invention obtains the fire alarm information in building, wherein the fire report for the first time
Alert information includes ignition point floor information and the corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information of current ignition point, is receiving above-mentioned fire
After calamity warning message, controller can determine the unit floor of the current ignition point or more according to current ignition point, and obtain current
Then trapped person's quantity in unit floor more than ignition point is believed according to trapped person's quantity information, fire behavior degree of danger
Breath and corresponding range information calculate and determine the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of each unit floor, and to rescue center pair
Aid request information should be sent.Fire-fighting and rescue method proposed by the present invention can more be had according to the degree of danger of practical fire behavior
It pointedly rescues, utmostly Shangdi reduces harm brought by fire.
The fire-fighting and rescue method, wherein calculate the method for determining the emergency level to be rescued and include the following steps:
According to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit floor distance
The range information of the current ignition point calculates and determines that each unit floor is corresponding wait rescue value, described wait rescue value
For the parameter of the criticality to be rescued of the instruction unit floor；
According to it is described search wait rescuing value in default mapping table it is determining with it is described wait rescue value it is corresponding described in wait rescue
Help emergency level.
The fire-fighting and rescue method, wherein the degree of danger of the fire behavior degree of danger information includes hazard class and police
Show grade, the determination method of the hazard class are as follows:
Temperature parameter, the smog obtained in the corresponding unit floor of the current ignition point in the building is dense
Degree ginseng, gas concentration parameters；
When determining in the temperature parameter, the smokescope parameter and the gas concentration parameters, at least one
Item parameter is greater than its corresponding highest danger threshold, then determines that the intensity of a fire degree of danger of the unit floor is the hazard class.
The fire-fighting and rescue method, wherein the determination method of the warning grade are as follows:
When determining in the temperature parameter, the smokescope parameter and the gas concentration parameters, at least one
Item parameter is greater than its corresponding minimum alert thresholds and is less than the corresponding highest danger threshold, then determines the unit floor
Intensity of a fire degree of danger be the warning grade.
The fire-fighting and rescue method, wherein the aid request information includes at least and the emergency level phase to be rescued
Corresponding fire-fighting and rescue configuration information, the fire-fighting and rescue configuration-direct include fire fighter's quantity and rescue aid quantity,
The method also includes:
The aid request information is sent to the rescue center, so that the rescue center is in the first preset time
It is interior, the corresponding fire-fighting and rescue resource for sending fire fighter's quantity and the rescue aid quantity of Xiang Suoshu building.
The fire-fighting and rescue method, wherein it is respectively equipped with a phonetic alarm in each unit floor, it is described
Method further include:
According to the ignition point floor information, the current ignition point unit floor below is determined；
Control is located at the phonetic alarm in the unit floor and generates the first suggestion voice, to prompt the unit
Trapped person in floor withdraws in the second preset time.
The fire-fighting and rescue method, wherein each unit floor is corresponding with an escape route, and the method is also wrapped
It includes:
The unit floor where determining the current ignition point, the degree of danger of the corresponding escape route
It is when for the hazard class, then corresponding to generate the second suggestion voice, to prompt the trapped person in the unit floor to build to described
It escapes in the attic direction for building object.
The present invention also proposes a kind of fire-fighting and rescue apparatus, is applied to a building, includes multiple units in the building
Region, wherein described device includes:
Data obtaining module, for obtaining a fire alarm information, the fire alarm information includes ignition point floor letter
Breath and the corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information of current ignition point；
Calculation processing module, for determining the described of the current ignition point or more according to the ignition point floor information
Unit floor, and obtain corresponding trapped person's quantity information in each unit floor；
Rescue control module, for root according to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and
Range information of each unit floor apart from the current ignition point calculates separately and determines that each unit floor is corresponding
Emergency level to be rescued, and send aid request information corresponding with the emergency level to be rescued to rescue center.
The present invention also proposes a kind of fire-fighting and rescue system, is applied to a building, includes multiple units in the building
Region, wherein the fire-fighting and rescue system includes the fire detector in the unit area, for counting trapped person
Multiple miniature floor location devices of quantity information and a controller, the controller are fire-fighting and rescue apparatus as described above.
The present invention also proposes a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with computer program, wherein described program is processed
Device realizes fire-fighting and rescue method as described above when executing.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the fire-fighting and rescue method that first embodiment of the invention proposes；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the fire-fighting and rescue method that second embodiment of the invention proposes；
Fig. 3 is the practical application schematic diagram for the fire-fighting and rescue method that second embodiment of the invention proposes；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the fire-fighting and rescue system that third embodiment of the invention proposes.
Primary symbols explanation:
| Building | 10 | Escape route | 102 |
| Data obtaining module | 11 | Fire detector | 1011 |
| Calculation processing module | 12 | Phonetic alarm | 1012 |
| Rescue control module | 13 | Miniature fire detector | 1021 |
| Unit floor | 101 |
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Several embodiments of the invention are given in attached drawing.But the present invention can be to be permitted
Mostly different form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes
It is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side ", "upper", "lower" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.Term " and or " used herein include the arbitrary of one or more relevant listed items and
All combinations.
When fire occurs for existing building, the degree of danger as corresponding to each unit floor is different.In reality
In the rescue work of border, fire protection control center can not be implemented targeted according to the corresponding fire emergency degree of each unit floor
Ground rescue, causes the problem of rescue is delayed.
In order to solve this technical problem, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, is applied to one
Building, the interior building includes multiple unit areas, wherein described method includes following steps:
S101, obtains a fire alarm information, and the fire alarm information includes ignition point floor information and current
Fire puts corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information.
For building, which includes multiple unit floors, is respectively equipped with a fire in each unit floor
Detector and a phonetic alarm.Wherein, each fire detector is electrically connected with a fire alarm control unit.
In practical applications, the fire detector in each unit floor can believe the environmental parameter real-time monitored
Breath is sent to fire alarm control unit electric connection.Wherein, which includes temperature parameter, smokescope ginseng, gas
Bulk concentration parameter.When fire alarm control unit determines above-mentioned temperature parameter, smokescope parameter and gas concentration parameters
In, when at least a parameter is greater than its corresponding minimum alert thresholds and is less than corresponding highest danger threshold, then it can sentence
Fire occurs for the fixed unit floor.For example, for example, when the temperature value of unit floor a certain in building is 38 DEG C, due to super
37 DEG C of minimum alert thresholds are gone out, can correspond to judge that fire has occurred in the unit floor at this time.
Herein it may also be noted that when determining that fire occurs for a certain unit floor, which can be same
When obtain ignition point floor information and the corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information of current ignition point.Wherein, fire behavior degree of danger packet
Include hazard class and warning grade.In the present embodiment, the determination method of hazard class are as follows: when determining temperature parameter, smokescope
In parameter and gas concentration parameters, at least a parameter is greater than its corresponding highest danger threshold, then judging unit floor
Intensity of a fire degree of danger be hazard class.For example, general indoor room temperature is 25 DEG C for temperature parameter.In the present embodiment,
Minimum alert thresholds are set as 37 DEG C, highest danger threshold is set as 46 DEG C.If the temperature of ignition point floor exceeds highest danger threshold
46 DEG C of value, then determine that the intensity of a fire danger level of the unit floor is hazard class at this time.In addition, in the present embodiment, as long as determining
Fire occurs for a certain unit floor, then its corresponding intensity of a fire danger level is just at least warning grade.
S102 determines the unit floor of the current ignition point or more according to the ignition point floor information, and obtains
Take corresponding trapped person's quantity information in each unit floor.
In this step, after receiving fire alarm information, fire alarm control unit is according in fire alarm information
Ignition point floor information, such as it is five buildings that the floor of fire, which occurs, and total number of floor levels of the building is seven layers, then can sentence at this time
Unit floor more than settled preceding ignition point is seven building, six Lou Yu.
In the present embodiment, in order to which the personnel in the building generally carry a mobile phone.Wherein on every mobile phone
Equipped with a floor locator, the floor location device can be according to the position where the air pressure of each unit floor and mobile phone at
Wifi signal value positions the number of floor levels where user.Furthermore, it is to be understood that, the mobile phone as entrained by user with
There are the transmission of signal between above-mentioned fire alarm control unit, therefore the fire alarm control unit can be based on the received
The signal of mobile phone by the number of the mobile phone signal in each unit floor of determination, and then determines the quilt in each unit floor
The quantity information of oppressive member.
S103, according to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit building
Range information of the layer apart from the current ignition point calculates separately and determines that each unit floor is corresponding wait rescue urgent grade
Not, and to rescue center aid request information corresponding with the emergency level to be rescued is sent.
List after trapped person's quantity in the unit floor that current ignition point or more has been determined, more than the ignition point
It can be by measuring to obtain in advance at a distance from floor where first floor and ignition point, namely each unit more than current ignition point
The distance between floor where floor and current ignition point information is determining.At the same time, due to fire alarm control unit
Ambient parameter information can be determined that fire behavior degree of danger based on the received.
Trapped person's quantity information, fire behavior degree of danger information and the current kindling of each unit floor distance is being determined
After the range information of point, is calculated separately according to above- mentioned information and determine the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of each unit floor.Example
Such as, emergency level to be rescued can be the first emergency level, the second emergency level and third emergency level.It is each having determined
Unit floor is corresponding after rescuing emergency level, sends request rescue information to rescue center.Rescue center can be according to
The grade of emergency level to be rescued, makes corresponding emergency management and rescue scheme in the request rescue information received, timely to carry out
Effective rescue.
Fire-fighting and rescue method proposed by the present invention obtains the fire alarm information in building, wherein the fire report for the first time
Alert information includes ignition point floor information and the corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information of current ignition point, is receiving above-mentioned fire
After calamity warning message, controller can determine the unit floor of the current ignition point or more according to current ignition point, and obtain current
Then trapped person's quantity in unit floor more than ignition point is believed according to trapped person's quantity information, fire behavior degree of danger
Breath and corresponding range information calculate and determine the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of each unit floor, and to rescue center pair
Aid request information should be sent.Fire-fighting and rescue method proposed by the present invention can more be had according to the degree of danger of practical fire behavior
It pointedly rescues, utmostly Shangdi reduces harm brought by fire.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, for the fire-fighting and rescue method that second embodiment of the invention proposes, specific embodiment
It is as described below:
S201, obtains a fire alarm information, and the fire alarm information includes ignition point floor information and current
Fire puts corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information.
For building 10, which includes multiple unit floors 101, in each unit floor 101 respectively
Equipped with a fire detector 1011 and a phonetic alarm 1012.Wherein, each fire detector 1011 with a fire report
Alert controller 20 is electrically connected.
In practical applications, the fire detector 1011 in each unit floor can join the environment real-time monitored
Number information is sent to the electric connection of fire alarm control unit 20.Wherein, which includes temperature parameter, smokescope
Ginseng, gas concentration parameters.When fire alarm control unit determines above-mentioned temperature parameter, smokescope parameter and gas concentration
In parameter, when at least a parameter is greater than its corresponding minimum alert thresholds and is less than corresponding highest danger threshold, then may be used
To determine that fire occurs for the unit floor.For example, for example, when the temperature value of unit floor a certain in building be 38 DEG C when, by
In having exceeded 35 DEG C of minimum alert thresholds, it can correspond to judge that fire has occurred in the unit floor at this time.
Herein it may also be noted that when determining that fire occurs for a certain unit floor, which can be same
When obtain ignition point floor information and the corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information of current ignition point.Wherein, fire behavior degree of danger packet
Include hazard class and warning grade.In the present embodiment, the determination method of hazard class are as follows: when determining temperature parameter, smokescope
In parameter and gas concentration parameters, at least a parameter is greater than its corresponding highest danger threshold, then judging unit floor
Intensity of a fire degree of danger be hazard class.For example, general indoor room temperature is 25 DEG C for temperature parameter.In the present embodiment,
Minimum alert thresholds are set as 35 DEG C, highest danger threshold is set as 46 DEG C.If the temperature of ignition point floor exceeds highest danger threshold
46 DEG C of value, then determine that the intensity of a fire danger level of the unit floor is hazard class at this time.In addition, in the present embodiment, as long as determining
Fire occurs for a certain unit floor, then its corresponding intensity of a fire danger level is just at least warning grade.
S202, currently according to trapped person's quantity information, fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit floor distance
The range information of fire point, calculates and determines that each unit floor is corresponding wait rescue value.
Wherein, described wait rescue value is to indicate the parameter of the criticality to be rescued of the unit floor.In the present embodiment
In, it is somebody's turn to do the calculation formula of value to be rescued are as follows:
Wherein, H is wait rescue value, and N is trapped person's quantity, and S is distance of each unit floor apart from current ignition point,
D is fire behavior degree of danger, and the value of D is 2 or 3, and D is represented as warning grade when being 2, and D is represented as hazard class when being 3.
In practical applications, can be calculated according to above-mentioned formula the unit floor more than ignition point wait rescue
Value.It should be understood that it is higher wait rescue value D, then illustrate that fire hazard degree is more urgent.
S203, according to corresponding with wait rescue value wait rescue urgent grade wait rescue value lookup determination in default mapping table
Not.
Be calculated it is above-mentioned wait rescue value after, according to calculate it is resulting wait rescue value preset mapping table in look into
Look for determine with this wait rescue the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of value.For example, be calculated a certain unit floor wait rescue value
It is 8.5, it is the first emergency level that corresponding emergency level to be rescued is found in default mapping table.
S204 sends aid request information to rescue center, so that rescue center is in the first preset time, Xiang Jianzhu
Object correspondence sends corresponding fire-fighting and rescue resource.
As described above, when determine wait rescue emergency level be the first emergency level after, to rescue center send with this first
The corresponding aid request information of emergency level is sent pair to building is corresponding so that rescue center is in the first preset time
The fire-fighting and rescue resource answered.In the present embodiment, which is 15min.
Further, it is to be appreciated that each emergency level respectively corresponds matched fire-fighting and rescue resource.Its
In, which includes fire fighter's quantity and the rescue aid quantity.Namely fire emergency degree is higher, it is right
The fire fighter's quantity and rescue aid quantity answered are also more, and the corresponding responding time is also shorter.
Herein also you need to add is that, when in building occur fire when, due to be located at the following floor of ignition point danger
Degree is lower, therefore after fire generation, and fire alarm control unit 20 can determine current kindling according to ignition point floor information
Point unit floor below, then control is located at the first suggestion voice of generation of phonetic alarm 1012 in unit building layer 101, with
Trapped person in prompt active cell floor is orderly withdrawn in the second preset time.In the present embodiment, this second
Preset time is 25min.
At the same time, for building 10, each unit floor 101 is corresponding with an escape route 102.Escape each
It is respectively equipped with a miniature fire detector 1021 in raw channel 102, which is equally used in detection
The ambient parameter information stated is then forwarded to above-mentioned fire alarm control unit 20 and is handled.In practical applications, work as judgement
It is when the degree of danger of corresponding escape route 102 is hazard class, then corresponding to generate the to the unit floor where current ignition point
Two suggestion voices are escaped with the trapped person in prompt unit floor 102 to the attic direction of building 10.Setting master
If in order to guarantee the practical escape safety of escape personnel.
Referring to Fig. 4, a building is applied to for the fire-fighting and rescue apparatus that third embodiment of the invention proposes, it is described
It include multiple unit areas in building, wherein described device includes sequentially connected data obtaining module 11, calculation processing mould
Block 12 and rescue control module 13；
Wherein, the data obtaining module 11 is specifically used for:
A fire alarm information is obtained, the fire alarm information includes ignition point floor information and current ignition point pair
The fire behavior degree of danger information answered；
The calculation processing module 12 is specifically used for:
According to the ignition point floor information, the unit floor of the current ignition point or more is determined, and obtain every
Corresponding trapped person's quantity information in a unit floor；
The rescue control module 13 is specifically used for:
Root according to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit floor away from
Range information from the current ignition point calculates separately and determines the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of each unit floor,
And aid request information corresponding with the emergency level to be rescued is sent to rescue center.
The present invention also proposes a kind of fire-fighting and rescue system, is applied to a building 10, includes multiple lists in the building 10
First floor 101, wherein the fire-fighting and rescue system includes the fire detector 1011 in the unit floor 101, for uniting
Multiple miniature floor location devices (not marked in figure) and the controller for counting trapped person's quantity information, in building 10
Escape route 102 in further respectively have a miniature fire detector 1021, wherein the controller be fire report as described above
Alert controller 20.
The present invention also proposes a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with computer program, wherein described program is processed
Device realizes fire-fighting and rescue method as described above when executing.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use
In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for
Instruction execution system, device or equipment (such as computer based system, including the system of processor or other can be held from instruction
The instruction fetch of row system, device or equipment and the system executed instruction) it uses, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set
It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium ", which can be, any may include, stores, communicates, propagates or pass
Defeated program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the dress used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment
It sets.
The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium include the following: there are one or more wirings
Electrical connection section (electronic device), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory
(ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device and portable optic disk is read-only deposits
Reservoir (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other are suitable
Medium, because can then be edited, be interpreted or when necessary with it for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media
His suitable method is handled electronically to obtain described program, is then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each section of the invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.Above-mentioned
In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can be executed in memory and by suitable instruction execution system with storage
Or firmware is realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be under well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware
Any one of column technology or their combination are realized: having a logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal
Discrete logic, with suitable combinational logic gate circuit specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene
Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example
Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not
Centainly refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiment or examples in can be combined in any suitable manner.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire-fighting and rescue method is applied to a building, includes multiple unit areas in the building, feature exists
In described method includes following steps:
A fire alarm information is obtained, the fire alarm information includes that ignition point floor information and current ignition point are corresponding
Fire behavior degree of danger information；
According to the ignition point floor information, the unit floor of the current ignition point or more is determined, and obtain each institute
State corresponding trapped person's quantity information in unit floor；
According to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit floor distance
The range information of current ignition point calculates separately and determines the corresponding emergency level to be rescued of each unit floor, and to rescuing
It helps center and sends aid request information corresponding with the emergency level to be rescued.
2. fire-fighting and rescue method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that calculate and determine the emergency level to be rescued
Method includes the following steps:
According to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each unit floor distance
The range information of current ignition point calculates and determines that each unit floor is corresponding wait rescue value, described wait rescue value as finger
Show the parameter of the criticality to be rescued of the unit floor；
According to it is described search wait rescuing value in default mapping table it is determining with it is described wait rescue value it is corresponding described in wait rescue tightly
Anxious rank.
3. fire-fighting and rescue method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the dangerous journey of the fire behavior degree of danger information
Degree includes hazard class and warning grade, the determination method of the hazard class are as follows:
Obtain temperature parameter in the corresponding unit floor of the current ignition point in the building, smokescope
Ginseng, gas concentration parameters；
When determining in the temperature parameter, the smokescope parameter and the gas concentration parameters, at least one is joined
Number is greater than its corresponding highest danger threshold, then determines that the intensity of a fire degree of danger of the unit floor is the hazard class.
4. fire-fighting and rescue method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the determination method of the warning grade are as follows:
When determining in the temperature parameter, the smokescope parameter and the gas concentration parameters, at least one is joined
Number is greater than its corresponding minimum alert thresholds and is less than the corresponding highest danger threshold, then determines the fire of the unit floor
Gesture degree of danger is the warning grade.
5. fire-fighting and rescue method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the aid request information includes at least and institute
The corresponding fire-fighting and rescue configuration information of emergency level to be rescued is stated, the fire-fighting and rescue configuration-direct includes fire fighter's quantity
And rescue aid quantity, the method also includes:
The aid request information is sent to the rescue center, so that the rescue center is in the first preset time, to
The corresponding fire-fighting and rescue resource for sending fire fighter's quantity and the rescue aid quantity of the building.
6. fire-fighting and rescue method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that set respectively in each unit floor
There is a phonetic alarm, the method also includes:
According to the ignition point floor information, the current ignition point unit floor below is determined；
Control is located at the phonetic alarm in the unit floor and generates the first suggestion voice, to prompt the unit floor
Interior trapped person withdraws in the second preset time.
7. fire-fighting and rescue method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that each unit floor, which is corresponding with one, to be escaped
Raw channel, the method also includes:
The unit floor where determining the current ignition point, the degree of danger of the corresponding escape route are institute
It is when stating hazard class, then corresponding to generate the second suggestion voice, to prompt the trapped person in the unit floor to the building
Attic direction escape.
8. a kind of fire-fighting and rescue apparatus is applied to a building, includes multiple unit areas in the building, feature exists
In described device includes:
Data obtaining module, for obtaining a fire alarm information, the fire alarm information include ignition point floor information with
And the corresponding fire behavior degree of danger information of current ignition point；
Calculation processing module, for determining the unit of the current ignition point or more according to the ignition point floor information
Floor, and obtain corresponding trapped person's quantity information in each unit floor；
Control module is rescued, for according to trapped person's quantity information, the fire behavior degree of danger information and each institute
Range information of the unit floor apart from the current ignition point is stated, calculates separately and determines that each unit floor is corresponding wait rescue
It helps emergency level, and sends aid request information corresponding with the emergency level to be rescued to rescue center.
9. a kind of fire-fighting and rescue system is applied to a building, includes multiple unit areas in the building, feature exists
In the fire-fighting and rescue system includes the fire detector in the unit area, for counting trapped person's quantity letter
The multiple miniature floor location devices and a controller of breath, the controller are the dress of fire-fighting and rescue described in the claims 8
It sets.
10. a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that described program is executed by processor
Fire-fighting and rescue method described in 1 to 7 any one of Shi Shixian the claims.
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| CN116778683A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-19 | 济南本安科技发展有限公司 | Gas alarm method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN117132087A (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2023-11-28 | 成都大成均图科技有限公司 | Resource allocation method and device based on historical data |
| CN117132087B (en) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-02-06 | 成都大成均图科技有限公司 | Resource allocation method and device based on historical data |
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