CN104809832A - Fire evacuation system and evacuation method thereof - Google Patents
Fire evacuation system and evacuation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104809832A CN104809832A CN201510206911.4A CN201510206911A CN104809832A CN 104809832 A CN104809832 A CN 104809832A CN 201510206911 A CN201510206911 A CN 201510206911A CN 104809832 A CN104809832 A CN 104809832A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fire evacuation system and an evacuation method. The fire evacuation system comprises a fire evacuation acoustic-optical indicating system, an acoustic-optical power supply system, a fire parameter detection system, a control system and a fire alarm system; the fire evacuation acoustic-optical indicating system, the acoustic-optical power supply system and the control system and electrically connected mutually; the acoustic-optical power supply system continuously supplies power for a lamp assembly in the fire evacuation system; the control system controls the acoustic-optical power supply system to supply power for a voice prompt device in the fire evacuation acoustic-optical indicating system through a second power supply circuit and controls the luminance of the lamp assembly and acoustic-optical contents of the fire evacuation acoustic-optical indicating system through the control circuit; the fire parameter detection system and the control system are electrically connected to the fire alarm system through data transmission lines respectively. The fire evacuation system can provide different evacuation guidance for users at different floors according to point locations of fires and fire conditions of fire scenes and avoids the users from running to error channels or taking error actions and accordingly gets into danger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system and evacuation method thereof, especially a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system and evacuation method thereof that effectively can carry out evacuation guidance to the personnel of different floor, belongs to fire-fighting application.
Background technology
Indicating lamp for emergency is as requisite parts in building fire-fighting management, extensive in each building, and country arranges existing clear stipulaties for fire-fighting evacuation pilot lamp, but indicating lamp for emergency of the prior art is all in normal bright state under generalized case or normal state, and brightness is consistent, cannot change brightness under different conditions; And a general indicating lamp for emergency often only has a kind of pattern, can only indicate the content of one or two direction or restriction, and under the state that Dark smoke billows of scene of fire, be usually difficult to find, thus identify that difficulty is brought in direction to user, affect user and save oneself; More, in high-rise building, once breaking out of fire, user is often under in a great rush, and the passage of mistake is run into when not seeing surrounding environment, in making oneself to be in jeopardy, by the user that it is middle layer, often can not select concrete escape mode according to the concrete condition of the origination point position of fire and fire, cause numerous unnecessary injures and deaths, the poor efficiency that these problems all cause user to save oneself and scene of fire is evacuated, is therefore badly in need of a set of fire evacuation system that can solve above-mentioned great number of issues of research.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system and the evacuation method thereof that can effectively carry out evacuating guidance to the personnel of different floor.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, comprise fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system, acousto-optic electric power system, fire parameter detection system, control system and fire protection alarm system, described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system, acousto-optic electric power system and control system are electrically connected mutually, described acousto-optic electric power system is the lamp assembly power supply in described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system incessantly, it is that speech prompting device in described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system is powered that described control system controls described acousto-optic electric power system by the second feed circuit, and the acousto-optic content of the brightness of described lamp assembly and described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system is controlled by control circuit, described fire parameter detection system and control system are also electrically connected to described fire protection alarm system respectively by data transmission link.
Preferably, described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, wherein: described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system comprises some indicating lamp for emergencies being arranged at indoor, described indicating lamp for emergency comprises the box body be arranged on body of wall, and the front of described box body is provided with display screen and is arranged at the front end of described display screen and the protective cover protected it; Described lamp assembly and speech prompting device is also provided with in described box body.
Preferably, described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, wherein: described protective cover is Demountable metallic grill cover or tempered glass cover, and there is gap between the front of described protective cover and described display screen.
Preferably, described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, wherein: described lamp assembly comprises LED lamp panel, described LED lamp panel is provided with several are multi-colored led, and each described multi-colored led can be independent luminous under the control of described control system.
Preferably, described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, wherein: the device of solar generating that described acousto-optic electric power system comprises accumulator and is electrically connected with described accumulator, described accumulator is connected with the voltage table for detecting its electricity, described device of solar generating comprises the solar panel being arranged on roof and the device of solar generating controller controlling its charging, and described device of solar generating controller and described voltage table are electrically connected.
Preferably, described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, wherein: described fire parameter detection system comprises some probe assemblies be arranged in floor, described probe assembly comprise body and be integrated in described intrinsic can detecting temperature value hygrosensor, the poison gas detection instrument of toxic and harmful concentration can be detected and the Smoke Detection instrument of dust concentration can be measured.
Preferably, described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, wherein: described control device comprises body and is arranged on described intrinsic control mainboard and the signal receiving/transmission device with its electric connection, described control mainboard is provided with some chip pocket, in described chip pocket, is inserted with power control module, the alignment analysis module of best escape direction can be identified, the picture of LED lamp panel brightness and display frame screening module, voice screening module, picture memory module and voice storage module can be controlled.
Preferably, described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system, wherein: it is characterized in that: described control system is also electrically connected to the elevator control system in each building, and controls described elevator control system, when breaking out of fire, elevator is stopped at the first floor.
An evacuation method for fire-fighting evacuation system, comprises following process:
S1, detection step: described acousto-optic electric power system is uninterruptedly the lamp assembly power supply in fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system, when the probe assembly being positioned at building detects, once namely the alert if reaching described probe assembly sends fire signal to described fire alarm system the condition of a fire in building in real time;
S2, the first determining step: the control system in each building receives the condition of a fire information that fiery described calamity warning system sends, and be whether that speech prompting device is powered and whether strengthens the brightness of indicating lamp for emergency in different building according to condition of a fire position judgment;
S3, evacuation route determining step: the condition of a fire parameter in the described each region of probe assembly real-time detection, and send to described fire alarm system, concentrated condition of a fire parameter is sent to described control system by described fire alarm system again, described control system judges the content that the indicating lamp for emergency of different floor should show and the content that speech prompting device should be play according to fire parameter and fire floor situation, and control each floor indicating lamp for emergency and speech prompting device display and play corresponding content, to realize the evacuation to different floor personnel.
The advantage of technical solution of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
Native system arranges exquisiteness, by above-mentioned each system, can when fire, according to the some position of fire and the condition of a fire of scene of fire, user for different floor provides different evacuations to instruct, and by acousto-optic system, user clearly seen and hear the escape measure oneself will taked, avoid user under in a great rush, run wrong passage or take the movement of mistake, in making oneself to be in jeopardy; Effectively can be controlled the brightness of illumination of lamp according to fire condition by control circuit simultaneously, and without keeping normal brightness during fire, be conducive to identifying further and know indicating lamp for emergency information, in addition speech prompting device being powered according to trigger condition, being conducive to saving power supply without not carrying out power supply during fire.
By arranging display screen protective cover and making their gaps arrange, be conducive to protecting display screen, avoid display screen because of finishing or other reasons appearance damage, and by described protective cover is set to demountable structure, also can effectively change, to keep in repair once damaging appears in protective cover.
By lamp assembly is arranged to LED lamp panel, makes lamp assembly can show different shapes, word or pattern according to different needs, there is stronger versatility, also enriched displaying contents, on-the-spot actual needs can be met to greatest extent.
By arranging solar power supply apparatus and control device, effectively can control solar energy power source apparatus and provide electric power for power supply is continual, not only take full advantage of natural resources, saved power supply, and make power supply more stable, can ensure that system still can normal power supply when having a power failure.
By arranging integrated probe assembly, solve prior art fire detector often can only report to the police, display fire point position, but the problem of the condition of a fire parameter of scene of fire cannot be shown, by above-mentioned, the discovery that can realize fire is on the one hand set, again can real-time detection scene of fire data, for the operation rectifying and improving system provides Data support.
Native system is connected with apparatus for controlling elevator; realizing the interlock of fire system and elevator device, when sending fire, can effectively avoiding user to use elevator when lacking fire knowledge; thus there is the problem of security incident, be conducive to the life security protecting user.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is indicating lamp for emergency schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lamp assembly schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is acousto-optic electric power system schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is control device schematic diagram in the present invention.
Embodiment
Object of the present invention, advantage and disadvantage, by for illustration and explanation for the non-limitative illustration passing through preferred embodiment below.These embodiments are only the prominent examples of application technical solution of the present invention, allly take equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation and the technical scheme that formed, all drop within the scope of protection of present invention.
A kind of fire-fighting evacuation system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system 1, acousto-optic electric power system 2, fire parameter detection system 3, control system 4 and fire protection alarm system 5;
Wherein, described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system 1 comprises some indicating lamp for emergencies 11 being arranged at indoor, as illustrated in figs. 2-3, described indicating lamp for emergency 11 comprises the box body 12 be arranged on body of wall, the front of described box body 12 is provided with display screen 13 and is arranged at the front end of described display screen 13 and the protective cover 14 protected it, described protective cover 14 is Demountable metallic grill cover or tempered glass cover, be preferably tempered glass cover, and there is certain gap between the front of described protective cover 14 and described display screen 13, gap is between the two 1-5cm, be preferably 2cm, lamp assembly 15 and speech prompting device 16 is also provided with in described box body 12, described lamp assembly 15 comprises LED lamp panel 151, described LED lamp panel 151 is provided with several multi-colored led 152, and each described multi-colored led 152 can be independent luminous under the control of described control system 4, described lamp assembly 15 is connected to described acousto-optic electric power system 2 by the first feed circuit, and described acousto-optic electric power system 2 is continuously described lamp assembly power supply, and connected by control system described in control circuit 4, and under the control of described control system 4, change the brightness of described lamp assembly 15, demonstrate different words, symbol or pattern, described speech prompting device 16 is connected with described acousto-optic electric power system 2 by the second feed circuit, is electrically connected by control circuit and described control system 4, and starts under the control of described control system 4 and play different voice.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 4, the device of solar generating 22 that described acousto-optic electric power system 2 is comprised accumulator 21 and is connected by charging circuit with described accumulator 21, described accumulator 21 is connected with the voltage table 23 for detecting its electricity, described device of solar generating 22 comprises the solar panel 24 being arranged on roof and the device of solar generating controller 25 controlling its charging, described device of solar generating controller 25 is electrically connected with described voltage table 23, when described voltage table detects that the voltage of accumulator 21 is less than setting value, namely described device of solar generating controller 25 controls charging circuit is that described accumulator 21 charges, when described voltage table detects that the voltage of described accumulator 21 reaches full power state value, then described device of solar generating controller 25 controls described charging circuit stopping charging.
Described fire parameter detection system 3 comprises some probe assemblies be arranged in floor, described probe assembly comprise body and be integrated in described intrinsic can detecting temperature value hygrosensor, the poison gas detection instrument of toxic and harmful concentration can be detected and the Smoke Detection instrument of dust concentration can be measured; Described fire parameter detection system 3 is also electrically connected to described fire protection alarm system 5 by data transmission link, and reports and submits the condition of a fire parameter of Real-Time Monitoring to described fire protection alarm system 5.
As shown in Figure 5, described control system 4 comprises body 41, be arranged on the control mainboard 42 in described body 41 and the signal receiving/transmission device 43 with its electric connection, described control mainboard 42 is provided with some chip pocket, be inserted with in described chip pocket and can judge whether to trigger the power control module 49 that described acousto-optic electric power system 2 is the power supply of described speech prompting device 16, the alignment analysis module 44 of the best escape direction of each floor can be identified, the picture screening module 45 of LED lamp panel 151 brightness and display frame can be controlled, the voice screening module 46 that speech prompting device 16 plays voice content can be controlled, deposit the picture memory module 47 of some display frame and deposit the phonetic storage mould 48 of some recording corresponding with picture, concrete, mainly follow when described alignment analysis module 44 analyzes the evacuation route of each floor but be not limited to following principle:
(1) when showing that the breaking out of fire floor condition of a fire is larger according to detection data, when cannot evacuate from fire-fighting stairway, then control lamp assembly 15 variable in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of fire floor, display lamp assembly 15 and voice prompting device 16 are play and are stayed within simultaneously, the prompting waited for rescue; Simultaneously according to the position of fire floor, judge whether to escape from window, then advise being escaped from window by rope immediately when floor is less than 5 layers; When floor is greater than 5 layers, the initial stage waits for rescue, and when the condition of a fire is uncontrollable or spread to indoor, advises being escaped from window by rope; Control lamp assembly 15 in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of the following floor of fire bed and voice prompting device 16 points out the instruction of going downstairs from fire-fighting stairway simultaneously; And the lamp assembly 15 that control in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of the above floor of fire bed and voice prompting device 16 are pointed out and to be fled from along fire-fighting stairway to balcony or to keep indoor, the instruction properly protect, waited for rescue.
(2) when showing that the breaking out of fire floor condition of a fire is less according to detection data, when can evacuate from fire-fighting stairway, the lamp assembly 15 that then control in all indicating lamp for emergencies 11 in fire bed above 5-10 building brightens, and makes lamp assembly 15 and speech prompting device 16 indicate from stair passage to the instruction of evacuating downstairs simultaneously; And the lamp assembly 15 controlled in the described indicating lamp for emergency 11 again in floor up of 5-10 layer on described fire bed brightens, make lamp assembly 15 and speech prompting device 16 indicate the instruction of evacuating upstairs from stair passage simultaneously.
(3) when there is lifesaving floor in building, and lifesaving layer is positioned at above fire layer, and cannot from fire-fighting stairway downstairs time, it controls fire layer and evacuates to the user of upper and lower 5 layers of lifesaving layer toward lifesaving layer; The user that lifesaving layer is more than 5 layers evacuates to balcony.
The picture stored in described picture memory module 47 comprises: (1) icon: the direction-indicating arrow such as " ↑ ", " ↓ ", " ← ", " → ", " ↖ ", " ↗ ", " ↙ ", " ↘ " and " X "; (2) word: the various Chinese and English prompting such as " being sure not to go out ", " please go ahead ", " please turn right away ", " please turn left away ", " please toward lifesaving layer ", " fire exit ", " EXIT " and " lifesaving layer "; (3) figure; The voice stored in described voice storage module 48 comprise: " there is the condition of a fire in adjacent building; please every user note taking precautions against ", " direction of please following the arrow enters fire-fighting stairway ", " please upwards walking along fire-fighting stairway ", " please walking downwards along fire-fighting stairway ", " be sure not to open the door; and utilize rope to escape from indoor window ", " being sure not to open the door; please crack between a door and its frame be stoppered; properly protect, wait for rescue; utilize rope to escape from indoor window if desired ", " please enter xxx building lifesaving floor along fire-fighting stairway ", the language such as " this layer is lifesaving floor, please enter " recording.
Described control system 4 is also electrically connected to described fire protection alarm system 5 by data transmission link, and receives fire protection alarm system and gather the condition of a fire parameter obtained, and makes various judgement.
Described control system 4 is also electrically connected to each building middle elevator control system, and controls described elevator control system, when breaking out of fire, elevator is stopped at the first floor.
During native system work, its concrete course of work is as follows:
In high-rise building, described acousto-optic electric power system 2 is continuously described lamp assembly 15 and powers, and the now brightness of lamp assembly 15 meets common fire-fighting requirements, simultaneously, the described probe assembly being arranged at indoor each region detects surrounding environment in real time, when described probe assembly detects temperature value, flue dust value or harmful gas concentration reach alarming value alarm, and fire signal is sent to described fire protection alarm system 5, now, warning message is sent to the described control system 4 in each building by described fire protection alarm system 5, when the power control module 49 in control system 4 judge to catch fire Lou Dong and this building adjacent time, then trigger acousto-optic electric power system 2 to power for a building interior speech prompting device 16 and control each speech prompting device 16 and send that " condition of a fire appears in adjacent building, please every user note take precautions against " voice reminder, when judge to catch fire Lou Dong and this building of the power control module 49 in control system 4 is apart from each other, do not carry out any operation, when the power control module 49 in control system judges the probe assembly Shi Zhe building of reporting to the police, signaling to described acousto-optic electric power system 2 the second feed circuit connected in this building is immediately that described speech prompting device 16 in each floor is powered, and the lamp assembly 15 in a Bing Shigai building middle indicating lamp for emergency 11 brightens.
Meanwhile, described control system 4 signals to described elevator control system, and controls to stop using after each elevator is stopped at the first floor by described elevator control system.
Probe assembly real-time detection of fires on-site parameters simultaneously in each floor also sends to described fire protection alarm system 5, each probe assembly in this building received is detected the data obtained and is transferred to signal receiving/transmission device 43 in described control system 4 by described fire protection alarm system 5, each signal is sent to described control mainboard 42 by described signal receiving/transmission device 43, the data analysis fire condition that alignment analysis module 44 on described control mainboard 42 is surveyed according to each region, and the particular content that the content that should show according to the lamp assembly 15 that fire condition and fire floor situation judge in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of different floor and speech prompting device 16 should be play, and respective signal sent to described picture to screen module 55 and voice screening module 56, described picture screens module 55 and voice screening module from described screen storage module 57 and voice storage module 58, selects corresponding content according to the signal received and the lamp assembly 15 controlled in each floor indicating lamp for emergency 11 and speech prompting device 16 broadcast particular content.
Embodiment 1
When certain high-rise 4th floors elevator hall's breaking out of fire, and the electric power system 2 that described control system 4 starts this building is described speech prompting device 16 powers and after increasing the brightness of this building lamp assembly 15, described fire protection alarm system 5 sends the floor parameter information that floor each in this building detects to described control system 4, and control system 4 calculates the escape route of each floor according to information; Show that the intensity of a fire of described 4th floors is excessive when control system and spread to fire-fighting stairway, when cannot escape from fire-fighting stairway, the indicating lamp for emergency that described control system 4 controls 4th floors is rendered as the word of red " being sure not to go out ", simultaneously described control system 4 control in 4th floors indicating lamp for emergency 11 in speech prompting device 16 play " be sure not to go out; and utilize rope to escape from indoor window " voice, remind the user of this floor not take a risk away stair; Simultaneously the described control system 4 lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of this building more than 4th floors floor presents the red flashing arrow towards fire-fighting stairway direction, controls described speech prompting device 16 simultaneously and plays the voice message that voice " please enter fire-fighting stairway " in the direction of the arrow; The lamp assembly 15 simultaneously controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 in 4 layers of fire-fighting stairway indicates arrow upward as “ ↖ ", “ ↗ ", then allow described voice prompting device 16 play the voice of " please upwards walking along stair "; The described control system 4 lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of described building less than a 4th floors floor presents the red flashing arrow towards fire-fighting stairway direction in addition, control the voice message that described speech prompting device plays " please entering fire-fighting stairway in the direction of the arrow " simultaneously, lamp assembly 15 in indicating lamp for emergency 11 in further control control less than 4th floors fire-fighting stairways presents instruction arrow down; as " ↙ ", " ↘ ", and controls corresponding speech prompting device 16 and play and state speech prompting device and play the verbal cue also " please walked along fire-fighting stairway " downwards.
When according to the data received, described control system judges that 4th floors fire-fighting stairways can pass through, then the described control system lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 in below a 9-14 building, this building presents the red flashing arrow towards fire-fighting stairway direction, controls the voice message that described speech prompting device 16 plays voice " please enter in the direction of the arrow fire-fighting stairway toward walk " downstairs simultaneously; Further, the lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 in corridor is to red arrow downstairs, and controls the voice that described speech prompting device 16 plays " please walking downward along fire-fighting stairway "; For 15th floor, this Lou Dong and with upstairs, then the described control system 4 lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of this Lou Dong more than 15th floors presents the red flashing arrow towards fire-fighting stairway direction, control described speech prompting device 16 to play voice and " please enter fire-fighting stairway in the direction of the arrow " simultaneously, lamp assembly 15 in indicating lamp for emergency 11 in further control corridor presents sensing red flashing arrow upstairs, and controls the voice that described speech prompting device 16 plays " please up walking along fire-fighting stairway "; When being provided with escape floor in floor for 16th floors, then described control system 4 controls lamp assembly 15 in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of less than 11st floors floors and speech prompting device 16 and indicates instruction to escaping downstairs; Lamp assembly 15 in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 in 11st floors the 1 buildings and voice prompting device 16 indicate the instruction to the escape of escape floor, and the lamp assembly 15 in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of more than 21st floors floors and speech prompting device 16 indicate the instruction of escaping upstairs.
Embodiment 2
When certain high-rise middle layer is as 15th floors breaking out of fires, and the acousto-optic electric power system that described control system starts this building is described speech prompting device 16 powers and after increasing the brightness of this building lamp assembly 15, when control system show that the intensity of a fire of described 15th floors is larger, when cannot evacuate, the described control system lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of 15th floors is rendered as the word of red " being sure not to open the door ", simultaneously described control system 4 control in 15th floors indicating lamp for emergency 11 in speech prompting device 16 play and " be sure not to open the door, crack between a door and its frame please be stoppered, properly protect, wait for rescue, utilize rope to escape from indoor window if desired " voice, the user of this floor is reminded not walk stair, wait for rescue, the method from window escape is not taked easily yet, further, the described control system 4 lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of described Lou Dong more than 15th floors floors presents the red flashing arrow towards fire-fighting stairway direction, control the voice message that described speech prompting device 16 plays " please entering fire-fighting stairway in the direction of the arrow ", then the lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 in more than 15 layers fire-fighting stairways indicates arrow upwards and speech prompting device 16 is play " please up walking along fire-fighting stairway " simultaneously, the described control system 4 lamp assembly 15 controlled in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of described Lou Dong less than 15th floors floors presents the red flashing arrow towards fire-fighting stairway direction in addition, controls the voice message that described speech prompting device 16 plays " please entering fire-fighting stairway in the direction of the arrow also toward walking downstairs " simultaneously.
When the condition of a fire is less, its circuit evacuated and embodiment 1 are similar to, and do not repeat them here.
Embodiment 3
When the 30 floor breaking out of fire in certain 32 floor height buildings, then no matter monitor what state, then control system controls lamp assembly 15 in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of less than 30 layers floors and speech prompting device 16 indicates the instruction of escaping from fire-fighting stairway downwards; When judging that the intensity of a fire is less, when can enter into fire-fighting stairway escape, then control lamp assembly 15 in whole floor in indicating lamp for emergency 11 and speech prompting device 16 indicates the instruction of escaping from fire-fighting stairway downwards; When judgement 30th floors intensity of a fire are comparatively large, cannot from passageway for fire apparatus escape, then control lamp assembly 15 in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of 30th floors and voice prompting device 16 and send and be sure not to go out, the prompting waited for rescue; Lamp assembly 15 in the indicating lamp for emergency 11 of more than 30 layers floors and voice prompting device 16 send the prompting entering balcony evacuation from fire-fighting stairway.
The present invention still has numerous embodiments, all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation and all technical schemes formed, and all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a fire-fighting evacuation system, it is characterized in that: comprise fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system (1), acousto-optic electric power system (2), fire parameter detection system (3), control system (4) and fire protection alarm system (5), described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system (1), acousto-optic electric power system (2) and control system (4) are electrically connected mutually, described acousto-optic electric power system (2) is lamp assembly (15) power supply in described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system (1) incessantly, described control system (4) controls described acousto-optic electric power system (2) for speech prompting device (16) power supply in described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system (1) by the second feed circuit, and control the brightness of described lamp assembly (15) and the acousto-optic content of described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system (1) by control circuit, described fire parameter detection system (3) and control system (4) are also electrically connected to described fire protection alarm system (5) respectively by data transmission link.
2. a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system (1) comprises some indicating lamp for emergencies (11) being arranged at indoor, described indicating lamp for emergency (11) comprises the box body (12) be arranged on body of wall, the front of described box body (12) be provided with display screen (13) and be arranged at described display screen (13) front end and to its protective cover protected (14); Described lamp assembly (15) and speech prompting device (16) is also provided with in described box body (12).
3. a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described protective cover (14) is Demountable metallic grill cover or tempered glass cover, and there is gap between the front of described protective cover (14) and described display screen (13).
4. a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lamp assembly (15) comprises LED lamp panel (151), described LED lamp panel (151) is provided with several multi-colored led (152), and each described multi-colored led (152) can be independent luminous under the control of described control system (4).
5. a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the device of solar generating (22) that described acousto-optic electric power system (2) comprises accumulator (21) and is electrically connected with described accumulator (21), described accumulator (21) is connected with the voltage table (23) for detecting its electricity, described device of solar generating (22) comprises the solar panel (24) being arranged on roof and the device of solar generating controller (25) controlling its charging, described device of solar generating controller (25) and described voltage table (23) are electrically connected.
6. a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fire parameter detection system (3) comprises some probe assemblies be arranged in floor, described probe assembly comprise body and be integrated in described intrinsic can detecting temperature value hygrosensor, the poison gas detection instrument of toxic and harmful concentration can be detected and the Smoke Detection instrument of dust concentration can be measured.
7. a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control device (4) comprises body (41) and the control mainboard (42) that is arranged in described body (41) and the signal receiving/transmission device (43) with its electric connection, described control mainboard (42) is provided with some chip pocket, power control module (49) is inserted with in described chip pocket, the alignment analysis module (44) of best escape direction can be identified, picture screening module (45) of LED lamp panel (151) brightness and display frame can be controlled, voice screening module (46), picture memory module (47) and voice storage module (48).
8. according to the arbitrary described a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that: described control system (4) is also electrically connected to the elevator control system in each building, and control described elevator control system, when breaking out of fire, elevator is stopped at the first floor.
9. an evacuation method for fire-fighting evacuation system, is characterized in that: comprise following process:
S1, detection step: described acousto-optic electric power system (2) is uninterruptedly lamp assembly (15) power supply in fire-fighting evacuation sound-light indicating system (1), when the probe assembly being positioned at building detects, once namely the alert if reaching described probe assembly sends fire signal to described fire alarm system (5) the condition of a fire in building in real time;
S2, first determining step: the control system (4) in each building receives the condition of a fire information that fiery described calamity warning system (5) sends, and the brightness according to condition of a fire position judgment being whether speech prompting device (16) power supply and the indicating lamp for emergency (11) whether strengthening different building;
S3, evacuation route determining step: the condition of a fire parameter in the described each region of probe assembly real-time detection, and send to described fire alarm system (5), concentrated condition of a fire parameter is sent to described control system (4) by described fire alarm system (5) again, described control system (4) judges the content that indicating lamp for emergency (11) should show and the content that speech prompting device (16) should be play according to fire parameter and fire floor situation, and controls each floor indicating lamp for emergency (11) and speech prompting device (16) shows and plays corresponding content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510206911.4A CN104809832B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | A kind of fire-fighting evacuation system and its evacuation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN107991961A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-04 | 浙江视野环境艺术装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of Ground Connection in Intelligent Building monitoring system |
| CN109166266A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-08 | 杨新胜 | Intelligent fire alarm system and method |
| CN109661077A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-04-19 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire fighting lamp control method, device, system and storage medium |
| CN109686023A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | The display control method and device of indicator light |
| CN109686025A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting and rescue bootstrap technique, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN109785552A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire fighting lamp control method, device, system and storage medium |
| CN109785567A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire resistant doorsets concentrate suggestion device and fire door system |
| CN109785570A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fire-fighting and rescue method, apparatus, system and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109816911A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | The control method of fire emergency lamp, system, readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109816912A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109859444A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-06-07 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Emergency set control method, device, readable storage medium storing program for executing and controlling terminal |
| CN110910602A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-24 | 天津市瑞克来电气设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting |
| CN112019813A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-01 | 山东工商学院 | Intelligent evacuation system and method suitable for high-rise fire alarm condition |
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| CN110910602A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-24 | 天津市瑞克来电气设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting |
| CN109166266A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-08 | 杨新胜 | Intelligent fire alarm system and method |
| CN109686025A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting and rescue bootstrap technique, device and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
| CN109816912A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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