CN109166266A - Intelligent fire alarm system and method - Google Patents
Intelligent fire alarm system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109166266A CN109166266A CN201811215290.6A CN201811215290A CN109166266A CN 109166266 A CN109166266 A CN 109166266A CN 201811215290 A CN201811215290 A CN 201811215290A CN 109166266 A CN109166266 A CN 109166266A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/117—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
Abstract
The invention belongs to fire protection warning technical field, it is related to a kind of intelligent fire alarm system and method.The intelligent fire alarm system includes server and several matching used sensors and alarm arranged on site；Each sensor is used to detect the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed and sends it to server；The server is used to receive the fire behavior parameter information and location information of the sensor of each erecting bed, and the location information of the fire behavior parameter information of comprehensive each sensor and each sensor, and processing obtains each alert information of corresponding each sensor erecting bed；Then each alert information is sent respectively to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed；The alert information for the correspondence erecting bed that each alarm is used to receive plays alarm.The intelligent fire alarm system can send the different alert information of content to each field position.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire protection warning technical fields, more particularly to a kind of intelligent fire alarm system and method.
Background technique
Existing fire protection alarm system includes server and the detecting alarm that is arranged in building, above-mentioned detecting alarm inspection
Survey the information such as smog and carbon monoxide；Such as single detective alarm detects fire information, and local detecting alarm is sent out automatically
Buzzing is alarmed out.Or by the information upload server such as fire, each detecting alarm is controlled by server and is sent out by loudspeaker
Buzzing is alarmed out.This kind of mode is only capable of knowing that fire has occurred in possible somewhere, can not know that specific fire sounding position etc. is believed
Breath.As improved mode, there are also to the identical default voice of each detecting alarm broadcasting content, to remind certain live position
It sets and fire has occurred.This kind of mode is played with default voice, although improving relative to existing buzzing type of alarm, Ke Yiti
For more information, but it is still not smart enough, cannot provide different information to the user in different alert positions.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: it is not smart enough for existing fire protection alarm system, it cannot be to being in
The technical issues of user of different alert positions provides different information provides a kind of intelligent fire alarm system and method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of intelligent fire alarm systems, including
Server and several matching used sensors and alarm arranged on site；
Each sensor is used to detect the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed and sends it to server；
The server is used to receive the fire behavior parameter information and location information of the sensor of each erecting bed, and comprehensive
The fire behavior parameter information of each sensor and the location information of each sensor are closed, processing obtains each of corresponding each sensor erecting bed
Alert information；Then each alert information is sent respectively to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed；
The alert information for the correspondence erecting bed that each alarm is used to receive plays alarm.
Intelligent fire alarm system according to an embodiment of the present invention passes through the fire behavior parameter of each sensor erecting bed of synthesis
The location information of information and each sensor, processing obtain each alert information of corresponding each sensor position, then by each alert information
It is sent to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed, alarmed respectively by each alarm, thus to each existing
Field position sends the different alert information of content, and each field position is made to obtain its respective fire behavior situation respectively, emergency, escape
Raw route and rescue route etc..
Optionally, data processing module and communication module are equipped in the server；
The communication module will be counted for receiving the fire behavior parameter information and being issued the data processing module
The alarm at corresponding scene is sent respectively to according to each alert information that processing module obtains；
The data processing module is used to integrate the fire behavior parameter information of each sensor and the location information of each sensor, place
Reason obtains each alert information of corresponding each sensor erecting bed.
Optionally, the matching used sensor and alarm arranged on site is the detection report integrated
Alert device.
Optionally, it is equipped in the server or in the detecting alarm alert information is converted into voice signal
Voice conversion module.
Optionally, the intelligent fire alarm system further includes individual client end and/or service customer end.
Optionally, the sensor includes that smoke sensor device, carbon monoxide transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and flame pass
At least one of sensor.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of intelligent fire alarm method, include the following steps:
Step S1, each sensor detects the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed, and sends it to server；
Step S2, the described server receives the fire behavior parameter information and location information of the sensor of each erecting bed,
And the comprehensive fire behavior parameter information and location information, processing obtain each alert information of corresponding each sensor erecting bed；Then
Each alert information is sent respectively to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed；
Step S3, the alert information of the correspondence erecting bed received is played alarm by the described alarm.
Optionally, the alert information in step S3 can be converted to voice signal by voice conversion module in server,
Then the loudspeaker that voice signal is sent to alarm is played；Alternatively,
Alert information in step S3 can be converted to voice signal by the voice conversion module being integrated in alarm, lead to
The loudspeaker for crossing alarm plays the voice signal；Alternatively,
Alert information in step S3 can send different signal codes, alarm root by server to different alarms
According to the different code received, corresponding voice signal is exported, which is played by the loudspeaker of alarm.
Optionally, the fire behavior parameter information include smokescope information, carbonomonoxide concentration information, temperature and humidity information with
And flame characteristic information.
Optionally, the alert information includes level-one alert, second level alert and three-level alert；
Under level-one alert, alarm level-one scene；
Under second level alert, alarm second level scene；
Under three-level alert, alarm three-level scene；
The coverage area at the three-level scene is greater than the coverage area at the second level scene, the covering model at the second level scene
Enclose the coverage area greater than the level-one scene.
Optionally, the level-one scene is personal resident, and the second level scene is the floor where personal resident, described three
Grade scene is the entire building where personal resident.
Optionally, the alert information includes fire behavior situation, emergency, escape route and the rescue of corresponding erecting bed
Route.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the intelligent fire alarm system that the specific embodiment of the invention one provides；
Fig. 2 is that detection sensor (sensor and alarm) erecting bed that the specific embodiment of the invention one provides is reported
Schematic diagram when alert；
Fig. 3 is the working principle diagram for the intelligent fire alarm system that the specific embodiment of the invention one provides；
Fig. 4 is the information transmitting schematic diagram for the intelligent fire alarm system that the specific embodiment of the invention one provides；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram for the intelligent fire alarm system that the specific embodiment of the invention two provides；
Fig. 6 is the information transmitting schematic diagram for the intelligent fire alarm system that the specific embodiment of the invention two provides；
Fig. 7 is the information transmitting schematic diagram for the intelligent fire alarm system that the specific embodiment of the invention three provides；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for the intelligent fire alarm method that one embodiment of the invention provides.
Appended drawing reference in specification is as follows:
1, detecting alarm；11, sensor；12, phonic warning module；13, the first communication module；14, the first voice turns
Change the mold block；
2, server；21, data processing module；22, the second communication module；23, the second voice conversion module；
3, service customer end；
4, individual client end；
5, building；51, floor；511, personal resident.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with
Accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only
To explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Intelligent fire alarm system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including server and it is several arrangement on site in it is mating
The sensor and alarm used.
Each sensor is used to detect the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed and sends it to server.
The server is used to receive the fire behavior parameter information and location information of the sensor of each erecting bed, and comprehensive
The fire behavior parameter information of each sensor and the location information of each sensor are closed, processing obtains each of corresponding each sensor erecting bed
Alert information；Then each alert information is sent respectively to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed.
The alert information for the correspondence erecting bed that each alarm is used to receive plays alarm.
Intelligent fire alarm system provided in an embodiment of the present invention passes through the fire behavior parameter of each sensor erecting bed of synthesis
The location information of information and each sensor, processing obtain each alert information of corresponding each sensor position, then by each alert information
It is sent to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed, alarmed respectively by each alarm, thus to each existing
Field position sends the different alert information of content, and each field position is made to obtain its respective fire behavior situation respectively, emergency, escape
Raw route and rescue route etc..
Specific embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, the intelligent fire alarm system includes server 2 (cloud platform) and arranges mating on site
The sensor 11 and phonic warning module 12 used；For example, being equipped with three groups of matching used sensors 11 and voice announcement in this example
Alert module 12, is integrated in same detecting alarm 1；For the sake of difference, respectively to above-mentioned 3 detecting alarms 1 in this example
Labeled as 1a, 1b, 1c；Sensor 11 in 3 detecting alarms 1 is respectively labeled as 11a, 11b, 11c, by phonic warning mould
Block 12 is respectively labeled as 12a, 12b, 12c.
It is also integrated with the first communication module 13 in detecting alarm 1, for the sake of difference, above-mentioned 3 are visited respectively in this example
The the first communication module 13 surveyed in alarm 1 is respectively labeled as 13a, 13b, 13c.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, for example, the sensor 11a is for detecting its erecting bed (personal resident 511a)
It is simultaneously sent to server 2 by the first communication module 13a by fire behavior parameter information, and the sensor 11b is for detecting its peace
It fills the fire behavior parameter information of live (personal resident 511b) and it is sent to server 2 by the first communication module 13b, it is described
Sensor 11c is used to detect the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed (personal resident 511c) and it is passed through the first communication module
13c is sent to server 2.
The server 2 receives the fire of each sensor 11 (the sensor 11a, sensor 11b and sensor 11c)
After feelings parameter information and location information, the fire behavior parameter information of comprehensive each sensor 11 and the location information of each sensor 11, place
Reason obtains each alert of corresponding each 11 erecting bed of sensor (personal resident 511a, individual resident 511b and personal resident 511c)
Information.Then the alert information at the erecting bed of the sensor 11a in server 2 (personal resident 511a) is logical by first
News module 13a is sent to phonic warning module 12a, the alert information at the erecting bed (personal resident 511b) of sensor 11b
Phonic warning module 12b is sent to by the first communication module 13b, at the erecting bed (personal resident 511c) of sensor 11c
Alert information phonic warning module 12c, each 12 (phonic warning of phonic warning module are sent to by the first communication module 13c
Module 12a, phonic warning module 12b and phonic warning module 12c) the alert information of the correspondence erecting bed received is played and is reported
It is alert.
In the present embodiment, described as shown in figure 4, being equipped with data processing module 21 and communication module in the server 2
Communication module is used to receive the fire behavior parameter information of each sensor 11 (the sensor 11a, sensor 11b and sensor 11c)
And the data processing module 21 is issued, and each alert information that data processing module 21 is obtained is sent respectively to correspond to
The phonic warning module 12 (phonic warning module 12a, phonic warning module 12b and phonic warning module 12c) at scene.
The data processing module 21 is used to integrate the fire behavior parameter information of each sensor 11 and the position of each sensor 11
Information, processing obtain each alert information of corresponding each 11 erecting bed of sensor.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the communication module in the server 2 is the second communication module 22.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the intelligent fire alarm system further includes individual client end 4 and business visitor
Family end 3.
The individual client end 4 and service customer end 3 can be applied to resident's (mobile phone terminal or remote controler), live with floor layer
Family, entire building user, property and fire brigade.Wherein, the individual client end 4 be mainly personal user, with floor layer resident and
The client that entire building user uses, the service customer end 3 are mainly property or the client that fire brigade uses.
By setting individual client end 4 and service customer end 3, so that the control of detecting alarm 1 is more convenient, while can
Reduce the false alarm phenomenon in actual application.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, the major way of the false alarm phenomenon in actual application is reduced are as follows: make the intelligent fire
For alarm system by the way of classifying alarm, every level-one has an Alarm and " cancel alarm " two keys, the two keys can be with
It is physical button, is also possible to the key icon of APP.
(1) personal resident 511 (level-one scene) issues alarm signal.If the fire-alarm in certain subscriber household issues
False alarm, user can click " cancelling alarm " on key, to cancel this false alarm.
(2) floor 51 where personal resident (second level scene) issues alarm signal: staying out but in someone resident has
After the signal that fire alarm occurs simultaneously, alarm occurs after a certain period of time (such as 20 seconds) in someone resident family, same floor
Alarm is all alarmed, and informing is the alarm which family resident issues, and after neighbours' manual confirmation, then determines it is to click Alarm
Key still " is cancelled and alarming " to key.
(3) entire building 5 where personal resident (three-level scene) issues alarm signal: after flood building issues alarm signal
(such as 20 seconds) after a certain period of time, after the signal of same layer " cancel and alarming ", the alarm of entire building sounds simultaneously.And give user
Send escape tutorial message.
In other embodiments, the intelligent fire alarm system can also only include individual client end or service customer end,
Or it is not provided with client (individual client end and service customer end), information processing and controlling is only carried out by server 2.
In the present embodiment, the sensor 11 include smoke sensor device, carbon monoxide transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor with
And flame sensor.
Wherein, smoke sensor device is ion type smog sensor or photoelectric smoke sensor.
Photoelectric smoke sensor is equipped with an optics labyrinth, is mounted therein with infrared tube, and infrared receiving tube is received when smokeless
Less than the infrared light that infrared transmitting tube issues, when flue dust enters optics labyrinth, by reflecting, reflecting, reception pipe receives red
Outer light, the voltage or electric current of reception pipe can change, to sense the generation of smog.
Ion type smog sensor is equipped with an ionisation chamber, artificial radioelement -- americium 241 used in ion chamber
(Am241), intensity about micromicrocurie or so is in the equilibrium state of electric field under normal condition, when there is flue dust to enter ionisation chamber, ionizes
The positive and negative ion of generation disturbs the proper motion of charged particle, respectively mobile to positive and negative electrode under the action of electric field, breaks
The balance being broken between inside and outside ionisation chamber, electric current, voltage will change, to sense the generation of smog.
In addition, carbon monoxide transducer is semiconductor-type carbon monoxide transducer or electric chemical formula carbon monoxide transducer.
It is then using Semiconductor gas sensors material after encountering CO gas half according to semiconductor-type carbon monoxide transducer
The resistance of conductor material can change, to realize the detection to CO gas.
It is then a kind of electrochemical reaction cell, i.e. CO gas is through in sensor according to electric chemical formula carbon monoxide transducer
Electrode material be catalyzed into electric current, to realize detection to CO, and the size of electric current and CO concentration are linear.
Temperature Humidity Sensor is the temperature and humidity in air by certain detection device, after measuring temperature and humidity, by certain
Rule be transformed into the information output of electric signal or other required forms.
Flame sensor is the light characteristic for responding fire, i.e. the flashing of the intensity of illumination of detection flame combustion and flame
A kind of sensor of frequency.
In other embodiments, the sensor may also comprise smoke sensor device, carbon monoxide transducer, temperature and humidity sensing
In device and flame sensor any one, it is two kinds or three kinds any any.
The course of work for the intelligent fire alarm system that the present embodiment one provides is as follows:
As shown in Fig. 2, each personal resident's 511 in building 5 is mounted on detecting alarm 1 within doors, with different floors
For three personal residents 511 in 51, for the sake of difference, above three individual resident 511 is labeled as respectively in this example
511a、511b、511c。
Personal resident 511a's is equipped with detecting alarm 1a within doors, and personal resident 511b's is equipped with detection alarm within doors
Device 1b, personal resident 511c's is equipped with detecting alarm 1c within doors.
When the fire of generation within doors of personal resident 511a, it is mounted on the detection alarm within doors of the personal resident 511a
The sensor 11a of device 1a will test the fire behavior parameter information at scene and it be sent to server by the first communication module 13a
2, and received fire behavior parameter information is issued into data processing module 21 by the second communication module 22 in server 2, at data
The location information for managing the comprehensive fire behavior parameter information of module 21 and the sensor 11a of detecting alarm 1a, calculates and obtains detection report
The alert information of the sensor 11a of alert device 1a, then pass through the second communication module 22 and the first communication module 13a for the alert information
It is sent to the phonic warning module 12a of detecting alarm 1a, is alarmed by the phonic warning module 12a of detecting alarm 1a,
Prompt the fire behavior situation within doors of personal resident 511a, emergency and escape route etc..
And the personal resident 511b and personal resident 511c that fire does not occur then can pass through client point according to the actual situation
It is other that the detecting alarm 1c of detecting alarm 1b and personal resident 511c within doors of personal resident 511b within doors is controlled, make
Detecting alarm 1b and detecting alarm 1c cancels alarm, reduces false alarm phenomenon.
Specific embodiment two
As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the present embodiment is also integrated in the detecting alarm 1 unlike specific embodiment one
There is the first voice conversion module 14.For example, being set in this example there are three detecting alarm 1, it is integrated in each detecting alarm 1
Sensor 11, phonic warning module 12, the first communication module 13 and the first voice conversion module 14；For the sake of difference, this example
It is middle that 14a, 14b, 14c are respectively labeled as to the first voice conversion module 14 in above three detecting alarm 1 respectively.
Specifically, the detecting alarm 1a by sensor 11a, phonic warning module 12a, the first communication module 13a and
First voice conversion module 14a is integrated, and the detecting alarm 1b is by sensor 11b, phonic warning module 12b, the first communication
Module 13b and the first voice conversion module 14b is integrated, the detecting alarm 1c by sensor 11c, phonic warning module 12c,
First communication module 13c and the first voice conversion module 14c is integrated.
When the fire of generation within doors of certain resident, the sensor 11 for being mounted on the detecting alarm 1 within doors of the resident will
It detects the fire behavior parameter information at scene and it is sent to server 2 by the first communication module 13, and by the in server 2
Received fire behavior parameter information is issued data processing module 21, the comprehensive fire behavior ginseng of data processing module 21 by two communication modules 22
The location information of the sensor 11 of number information and detecting alarm 1 calculates the alert letter for obtaining the sensor 11 of detecting alarm 1
It ceases, then the alert information is sent to the first communication module 13 of detecting alarm 1 by the second communication module 22, led to by first
It interrogates module 13 and alert information is sent to the first voice conversion module 14, the first voice conversion module 14 is by the alert information by electricity
Signal is converted to voice signal and the voice signal is passed to phonic warning module 12, by the phonic warning of detecting alarm 1
Module 12 is alarmed, and the fire behavior situation within doors of the resident, emergency and escape route etc. are prompted.
Specific embodiment three
As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment unlike specific embodiment one, is additionally provided with the second language in the server 2
Sound conversion module 23.Specifically, the server 2 is converted by data processing module 21, the second communication module 22 and the second voice
Module 23 forms.
When the fire of generation within doors of certain resident, the sensor 11 for being mounted on the detecting alarm 1 within doors of the resident will
It detects the fire behavior parameter information at scene and it is sent to server 2 by the first communication module 13, and by the in server 2
Received fire behavior parameter information is issued data processing module 21, the comprehensive fire behavior ginseng of data processing module 21 by two communication modules 22
The location information of number information and sensor 11 calculates the alert for obtaining the sensor 11 of detecting alarm 1 within doors of the resident
Information, then the alert information is sent to the second voice conversion module 23 in server 2, it will by the second voice conversion module 23
The alert information is converted to voice signal by electric signal, and the voice messaging is sent to detection alarm by the second communication module 22
The first communication module 13 in device 1, received voice messaging is sent to phonic warning module 12 by the first communication module 13, by visiting
The phonic warning module 12 for surveying alarm 1 is alarmed, and the fire behavior situation of the resident within doors, emergency and escape route are prompted
Deng.
As shown in figure 8, intelligent fire alarm method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
Step S1, each sensor detects the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed, and sends it to server；
Step S2, the described server receives the fire behavior parameter information and location information of the sensor of each erecting bed,
And the comprehensive fire behavior parameter information and location information, processing obtain each alert information of corresponding each sensor erecting bed；Then
Each alert information is sent respectively to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed；
Step S3, the alert information of the correspondence erecting bed received is played alarm by the described alarm.
Intelligent fire alarm method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, data processing module passes through the fire to scene in server
Feelings parameter information and location information carry out the alert information that COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING obtains corresponding each sensor position, and server believes alert
Breath is sent to alarm and alarms, and makes the different alert information of each field position reception content, to realize to Different field
The alarm respectively of position.Meanwhile the intelligent fire alarm method can also prompt the fire behavior situation of disaster-stricken specific location, emergency
With escape route etc..
When fire occurs such as certain resident family, intelligent fire alarm system is to the letter that directly which family resident can be caught fire
Breath is directly sent to each family by voice.Meanwhile by analyzing the smokescope data in every first floor, an oxidation
Concentration of carbon data, or further linkage video-frequency monitor or flame detector, formulate different escape roads for each resident
Line, and the voice informing issued by alarm, to play the purpose for greatly reducing casualties.
The audio alert of alarm and the information of guidance escape, synthesize VoP by cloud, further according to each report
The position (floor and unit number) of alert device, re-sends in each resident family.
In the present embodiment, the alert information in step S3 can be converted to voice by voice conversion module in server
Then signal plays the loudspeaker that voice signal is sent to alarm.
Alternatively, the alert information in step S3 can be converted to voice letter by the voice conversion module being integrated in alarm
Number, which is played by the loudspeaker of alarm.
Alternatively, the alert information in step S3 can send different signal codes by server to different alarms, report
Alert device exports corresponding voice signal, plays the voice signal by the loudspeaker of alarm according to the different code received.
In the present embodiment, the fire behavior parameter information includes smokescope information, carbonomonoxide concentration information, temperature and humidity
Information and flame characteristic information.
The fire behavior parameter information passes through smoke sensor device, carbon monoxide transducer and Temperature Humidity Sensor respectively and is felt
It surveys.
In the present embodiment, " the comprehensive fire behavior parameter information of data processing module and location information, it is corresponding each to calculate acquisition
The algorithm of calculating when the alert information of sensor position " are as follows: the mathematical model based on following different parameters: different residents, no
Same floor, smokescope, carbonomonoxide concentration, flame size, temperature, humidity, duration, different floor concentration, temperature become
The mathematical model of the parameters such as change.Algorithm has self-learning function, can be accumulated big according to the fire behavior of the accumulative generation of different situations
Data and fire behavior information are measured, the accuracy for further enhancing warning message is gone by big data.
In the present embodiment, the alert information includes level-one alert, second level alert and three-level alert.
Under level-one alert, alarm level-one scene；Under second level alert, alarm second level scene；Three-level alert
Under, it alarms three-level scene.
The coverage area at the three-level scene is greater than the coverage area at the second level scene, the covering model at the second level scene
Enclose the coverage area greater than the level-one scene.
The level-one alert, second level alert and the corresponding disaster-stricken range of three-level alert and Disaster degree gradually increase.
In the present embodiment (with reference to shown in Fig. 2), the level-one scene is personal resident 511, and the second level scene is a
Floor 51 where people resident, the three-level scene are the entire building 5 where personal resident.
In the present embodiment, the alert information includes the fire behavior situation of corresponding erecting bed, emergency, escape route
With rescue route.
The alert information is by comprehensive fire behavior parameter information of data processing module and location information in server and counts
It calculates and obtains.
The escape route and rescue route are passed through in the every first floor of analysis by the data processing module in server
Smokescope data, carbonomonoxide concentration data, or further linkage video-frequency monitor or flame detector obtain.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of intelligent fire alarm system, which is characterized in that including server and it is several arrangement on site in matching
Sensor and alarm；
Each sensor is used to detect the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed and sends it to server；
The server is used to receive the fire behavior parameter information and location information of the sensor of each erecting bed, and comprehensive each
The fire behavior parameter information of sensor and the location information of each sensor, processing obtain each alert of corresponding each sensor erecting bed
Information；Then each alert information is sent respectively to each sensor and corresponds to the matching used alarm in erecting bed；
The alert information for the correspondence erecting bed that each alarm is used to receive plays alarm.
2. intelligent fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with data processing in the server
Module and communication module；
The communication module is used to receive the fire behavior parameter information and be issued the data processing module, and will be at data
Each alert information that reason module obtains is sent respectively to the alarm at corresponding scene；
The data processing module is used to integrate the fire behavior parameter information of each sensor and the location information of each sensor, and processing obtains
Each alert information of each sensor erecting bed must be corresponded to.
3. intelligent fire alarm system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arrangement on site in mating make
Sensor and alarm are the detecting alarm integrated.
4. the intelligent fire alarm system stated according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the server or the detection is reported
The voice conversion module that alert information is converted to voice signal is equipped in alert device.
5. intelligent fire alarm system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intelligent fire alarm system also wraps
Include individual client end and/or service customer end.
6. intelligent fire alarm system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sensor includes smog sensing
At least one of device, carbon monoxide transducer, Temperature Humidity Sensor and flame sensor.
7. a kind of intelligent fire alarm method, which comprises the steps of:
Step S1, each sensor detects the fire behavior parameter information of its erecting bed, and sends it to server；
Step S2, the described server receives the fire behavior parameter information and location information of the sensor of each erecting bed, and comprehensive
The fire behavior parameter information and location information are closed, processing obtains each alert information of corresponding each sensor erecting bed；Then by institute
It states each alert information and is sent respectively to each sensor and correspond to the matching used alarm in erecting bed；
Step S3, the alert information of the correspondence erecting bed received is played alarm by the described alarm.
8. intelligent fire alarm method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the alert information in step S3 can take
Voice signal is converted to by voice conversion module in business device, then plays the loudspeaker that voice signal is sent to alarm；
Alternatively,
Alert information in step S3 can be converted to voice signal by the voice conversion module being integrated in alarm, pass through report
The loudspeaker of alert device plays the voice signal；Alternatively,
Alert information in step S3 can send different signal codes by server to different alarms, and alarm is according to connecing
The different code received exports corresponding voice signal, plays the voice signal by the loudspeaker of alarm.
9. intelligent fire alarm method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the fire behavior parameter information includes smog
Concentration information, carbonomonoxide concentration information, temperature and humidity information and flame characteristic information.
10. intelligent fire alarm method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the alert information includes that level-one is alert
Feelings, second level alert and three-level alert；
Under level-one alert, alarm level-one scene；
Under second level alert, alarm second level scene；
Under three-level alert, alarm three-level scene；
The coverage area at the three-level scene is greater than the coverage area at the second level scene, and the coverage area at the second level scene is big
Coverage area in the level-one scene.
11. intelligent fire alarm method according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the level-one scene is lived for individual
Family, the second level scene are the floor where personal resident, and the three-level scene is the entire building where personal resident.
12. intelligent fire alarm method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the alert information includes corresponding peace
Fill fire behavior situation, emergency, escape route and the rescue route at scene.
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| CN110189495A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-30 | 王富仕 | A kind of cigarette sense warning device, system, method for building up and alarm method |
| CN110910600A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-03-24 | 徐州科睿安防科技有限公司 | Fire detection type electronic monitoring alarm system |
| CN111815893A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-10-23 | 深圳云谷星辰信息技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting early warning method based on Internet of things and storage medium |
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