KR20040090044A - Automatic Broadcasting System for Disaster Warning and Living Information with Automatic Weather Observation Apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A system for supplying information on a disaster and a life through an automatic weather observation is provided to supply various information on weather reports including life information analyzed on the basis of weather-related information to each household in real time. CONSTITUTION: An unmanned automatic weather observation system(100) consists of various sensors and devices for sensing and collecting weather-related data. An AWS interface and control unit(110) receives the sensed weather-related data, and controls the received data. An unmanned automatic broadcasting system(130) receives the weather-related data to broadcast weather reports, or predicts the weather reports, and supplies an alarm broadcast. A broadcasting/weather controller(120) controls the systems(100,130). A mobile communication station(150) transmits the weather reports to a mobile communication terminal(152). A damage control terminal station(140) is installed to manage entire damage control plans by receiving the weather reports.

Description

Automatic Broadcasting System for Disaster Warning and Living Information with Automatic Weather Observation Apparatus}

The present invention relates to a disaster warning and life information providing system through automatic weather observation, and more specifically, weather related information transmitted from meteorological observation equipment installed at a specific location, and weather forecast information analyzed based on the weather related information. The present invention relates to a disaster warning and living information providing system through automatic meteorological observation, which provides various types of living information to each household in the observed place or group residential area in real time.

In today's society, there are rapid environmental changes caused by global warming and El Niño, which are rising in temperature due to increased emissions of pollutants such as carbon dioxide due to industrialization and industrialization, and deforestation. Extreme weather events, such as heavy snow, heavy rain or wildfires, are frequently occurring.

Such extreme weather not only reduces business facilities by increasing production facilities damage, production disruptions, and logistics costs, but also causes local damage in a very short time.

While the current weather forecasting system that monitors the above extreme weather forecasts for a wide range of regions through meteorological satellites, detailed weather information cannot be delivered to local places such as mountain valleys and riverside amusement parks. It remains defenseless. For example, if there is heavy rain or heavy snow due to extreme weather when going to bed late at night, such as mountain valleys, the management office receives primary weather notification from the central control agency and delivers it again within a short time. It was not possible to prepare for the floods that occurred.

In addition, since the central control agency provides most of the weather information of the current time, and the weather information is also provided for a comprehensive area, it is practical for local weather anomalies that may occur at a specific place as described above. It does not have a great effect on disaster prevention.

In other words, weather-related information is a weather forecast that depends on weather satellites and weather sites, and its effects are insignificant, and it is difficult to transmit real-time information to extreme weather in a disaster prevention area. In addition, in order to provide real-time meteorological disaster-related information using a wired communication network, it is necessary to actively install a meteorological observation system in a specific area, but since the installation place of the meteorological observation system is limited, it is difficult for accurate meteorological observations and forecasts for the region. There was a problem.

On the other hand, current residential information such as strong wind, heavy snow, heavy rain, temperature descent, etc. cannot be provided in group residential areas such as apartments, officetels, and large buildings. This is a very difficult situation, and this is causing an increase in management costs.In particular, when the use of air-conditioning systems such as summer and winter peaks, the maximum power load cannot be properly controlled, and additional charges for the maximum load are incurred. It was a situation.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, a web-based unmanned automatic meteorological observation system using a general electric or solar power supply method is applied to the local area of the mountain valley, disaster risk zone, etc. After receiving the various weather information collected by the automatic meteorological observation system through the wired / wireless communication network, processing and analyzing the current weather condition and weather forecast data, and in the area around the site where there is an abnormal condition The purpose of this service is to provide disaster warning and living information providing system through automatic weather observation that prevents disaster damage as much as possible by broadcasting warnings in real time through unmanned automatic guidance broadcasting. That is, to prevent damage caused by sudden weather changes in areas where wired communication is not available.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to enable the real-time transmission of various weather information collected from the automatic weather observation system through a wireless communication network to accurately monitor weather information without time delay.

In addition, the present invention provides living convenience by transmitting the weather information observed in the automatic weather observation system to each householder in the group residential area or by calculating the living index such as the amount of electricity, the discomfort index, and the sensed temperature, and notifying each household of the living index. There is another purpose.

In addition, the present invention transmits the weather information on the current location to the personal mobile terminal based on the location information of the mobile terminal through the mobile communication system, thereby preventing disasters and casualties of residents in the area concerned with the occurrence of meteorological disaster Another purpose is to prevent it.

Disaster alert and life information providing system through automatic weather observation according to the first embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the power is supplied by a general electric or solar cells, rainfall detection, rainfall amount, wind speed, An unmanned automatic weather observation system composed of various sensors or corresponding devices for detecting and collecting data such as air pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, wind direction, earthquake, and earth pressure; A control module unit (AWS INTERFACE & CONTROL UNIT) for receiving and controlling the detected weather data from the unmanned automatic weather observation system through a wired / wireless network (RS transmission protocol, wireless module, etc.); An unmanned automatic broadcasting system that receives weather data from the control module unit and broadcasts the weather information or performs warning broadcasting after predicting the influence of the weather information by comparing with the past weather information in a specific region and an operation control algorithm; A broadcast / weather control unit controlling the unmanned automatic weather observation system and the unmanned automatic broadcast system; A mobile communication station connected to the broadcasting / weather control unit through a wireless network and transmitting weather information to a mobile communication terminal of a place where a disaster may occur due to a location tracking function of a mobile communication terminal; Connected by the broadcasting / weather control system and the internet network, it is installed in places such as ward office disaster response headquarters, city disaster disaster emergency room, civil defense rescue headquarters, central disaster response headquarters, etc. to direct overall disaster measures by receiving various weather information. It is characterized by consisting of the disaster response terminal.

In addition, the disaster warning and living information providing system through automatic meteorological observation according to the second embodiment of the present invention is installed in association with the group living area, rainfall detection, rainfall, wind speed, air pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, wind direction Weather information collecting unit composed of various sensors or corresponding devices to detect and collect data, and real life such as power quantity status, corruption index, sensory temperature, food poisoning index, discomfort index, freezing index, and probability of forest fire An unmanned automatic weather information / living index observation system composed of a living index collecting unit providing intimate living information; A control module unit (AWS INTERFACE & CONTROL UNIT) for receiving and controlling the detected weather data and living index information from the unmanned automatic weather information / living index observation system through a wired / wireless network (RS transmission protocol, wireless modem, etc.); A broadcasting system for providing weather information and living index information provided from the control module unit to a CATV system installed in each household in a group living area in a text subtitle form or through a living information broadcasting system; A broadcast / weather control unit controlling the unmanned automatic weather information / life index observation system and a broadcast system; It is linked by the broadcast / weather control unit and the Internet network, characterized in that it consists of a disaster response terminal for receiving various weather information to use as the overall disaster response-related data.

1 is a block diagram showing a disaster alert and life information providing system through automatic weather observation according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a system for providing a disaster warning and life information through automatic weather observation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawing

100: unmanned automatic weather observation system, 110: control module unit,

120: broadcasting / weather control department, 130: unmanned automatic broadcasting system,

134: arithmetic processor, 136: data storage,

140: disaster response terminal, 150: mobile communication station,

160: weather display board.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram showing a system for providing a disaster warning and life information through automatic weather observation according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the drawing, power is selectively supplied by general electricity or solar cells, and to detect and collect data such as rainfall detection, rainfall, wind speed, air pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, wind direction, earthquake, earth pressure, and the like. An unmanned automatic meteorological observation system (100) consisting of various sensors or corresponding devices; A control module unit (AWS INTERFACE & CONTROL UNIT) 110 for receiving and controlling the detected weather data from the unmanned automatic weather observation system 100 through a wired / wireless network (RS transmission protocol, wireless module, etc.); An unmanned automatic broadcasting system 130 which receives weather data from the control module unit 110 and broadcasts weather information or predicts weather information by comparison with past weather information in a pre-stored specific region and then performs warning broadcasting; A broadcast / weather control unit 120 for controlling the unmanned automatic weather observation system 100 and the unmanned automatic broadcast system 130; A mobile communication station connected with the broadcasting / weather control unit 120 through a wireless network and transmitting weather information to the mobile communication terminal 152 of a place where a disaster may occur due to the location tracking function of the mobile communication terminal 152 ( 150); Opened by the Broadcasting and Meteorological Control Department 120 and the Internet network, such as the Ward Office for Disaster Prevention, Headquarters of the City Disaster Comprehensive Emergency, Head of Civil Defense Rescue, Central Disaster Prevention, etc. It is configured to include a disaster response terminal 140 installed in.

The unmanned automatic weather observation system 100 is; When the power is supplied by the general electricity or the solar cell 104, but the power supply by the solar cell 104 is difficult, the power charged by the solar heat is configured to interoperate with each other.

And, the broadcast / weather control unit 120; In order to visually monitor the local situation, it is preferable that the solar cell 104 or the CCTV 102 selectively driven by general electricity is further configured.

In addition, the weather display panel 160 for receiving and displaying weather information from the broadcast / weather control unit 120 is further configured.

On the other hand, the unmanned automatic broadcasting system 130 is; Unmanned automatic broadcasting unit 132 for outputting the weather information and weather forecast information transmitted through the control module 110 and the wired / wireless communication network through the output means such as a speaker, and a computing processor for predicting and calculating the weather forecast information 134, a DB 136a in which the past weather information of the region where the disaster warning broadcast is output, and a voice information DB 136b in which the voice information stored to output the warning broadcast corresponding to the weather information are stored. It consists of a data storage unit 136.

The operation according to the first embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

First, the unmanned automatic meteorological observation system 100 according to the present invention is installed in a region where an accident frequently occurs or an expected region, and at the same time, the weather information detected by the unmanned automatic meteorological observation system 100 is provided. The unmanned automatic broadcasting system 130 capable of warning broadcasting when the occurrence of abnormality is detected according to the broadcasting or the comparison with the pre-stored weather information is constructed in connection with the unmanned automatic weather observation system 100.

In addition, a broadcast / weather control unit 120 capable of controlling the unmanned automatic weather observation system 100 and the unmanned automatic broadcast system 130 is constructed through a wired or wireless communication network. Of course, the mobile communication station 150 and the disaster response terminal 140 is also connected to the broadcast / weather control unit 120 through a wired or wireless network.

As such, the unmanned automatic meteorological observation system 100 is installed at a specific location (i.e., an area having a disaster) to detect rainfall, rainfall, wind speed, barometric pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, wind direction, earthquake, and earth pressure. Each sensing sensor detects a current weather condition and transmits it to the broadcast / weather control unit 120 and the unmanned automatic broadcasting system 130 in real time.

The transmission process is performed according to a wired transmission interface standard such as RS-485 or RS-232 or a wireless communication network.

The unmanned automatic broadcasting system 130, which receives the weather information about the weather condition, reads the pre-stored voice information from the voice information DB 136b and outputs the same through a speaker, for example, a rain in the corresponding area. If the current rainfall is detected by the sensor, access the data related to the detected rainfall and rainfall detection stored in the voice information DB (136b) and then voice message such as "Current rainfall is about ~~ mm". The information is broadcast continuously during the time that the rainfall information is continuously transmitted from the rainfall sensor.

In addition, the unmanned automatic broadcasting system 130 includes weather information (rainfall, wind speed, air pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, wind direction, etc.) of the place where the unmanned automatic meteorological observation system 100 is installed, and the place. Various weather data (i.e. flood warning, flood warning, heavy snow warning, etc.) are broadcasted in the database 136a in accordance with the comparison with the weather information.

For example, if the flood warning point of a pier in a floodable area is at a point of 10M height of the pier, if the rain is raining a few mm per hour, the current rainfall condition is broadcast by the rainfall sensor, If the rain continues to rain for a few millimeters per hour in the future, a flood warning will be issued after some time, so please make a forecast broadcast to evacuate beforehand, or evacuate one thousand hours later. The same prediction broadcasts.

In addition, although not shown in the drawing, an earthquake detection device (i.e. seismometer) or a device capable of confirming a landslide and a CCTV 102 are installed in an area where an earthquake or landslide occurs frequently, and when an earthquake occurs Not only accurately notify the magnitude (magnitude) and the intensity of the (intensity), but also in real-time whether the landslide check device and CCTV 102 through the landslide check device and if the probability of occurrence by the landslide check device increases the unmanned automatic broadcasting unit ( 132) immediately broadcast the warning to reduce the damage caused by earthquakes or landslides. Of course, the earthquake is compared with a general earthquake occurrence graph or earthquake frequency and magnitude data for the corresponding region in the past, and after a few magnitudes of earthquakes are generated by the comparison data, a few minutes after the earthquake Because it can occur, you can make a prediction broadcast to be careful about the earthquake.

On the other hand, since the broadcasting / weather control unit 120 is provided with imaging means such as the CCTV 102 in the risk prediction area, the field monitoring of the local area is visually possible by the imaging means. Can be prevented and identified.

In the forest fire monitoring system as an example, in order to monitor forest fires, a forest monitoring station is installed in a wide range of mountain areas, and forest monitoring personnel are located at the place, and the forest fire is visually monitored. It is in the form of informing the central control station by using the communication means. While the monitoring personnel are monitoring the forest, it may be the most reliable monitoring method within the scope of the time. As a result, the scope of surveillance has a certain limit, and the limitation of the number of surveillance personnel is to solve the problem that 24 hours monitoring is impossible unless the surveillance personnel stay in the monitoring post.

Of course, to monitor the site situation with the naked eye, such as CCTV (102) can be used to monitor rainfall or snowfall as well as forest fire monitoring, in the local area due to interworking with the aforementioned unmanned automatic weather observation system (100) More accurate weather information can be analyzed and predicted.

Meanwhile, the broadcast / weather control unit 120, which has received weather information from the unmanned automatic weather observation system 100, transmits the weather information to the weather display panel 160 after displaying its own weather analysis, or measures for disaster through the Internet network. Send to the terminal unit 140 to collect the weather information.

In addition, the mobile communication station 150 configured in connection with the broadcast / weather control unit 120 receives the weather information from the broadcast / weather control unit 120, and the terminal subscriber currently staying in an area where a disaster may occur. By transmitting to the mobile communication terminal 152, the subscriber can check the weather information on the area in which he is staying in real time without receiving separate weather information, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a disaster.

On the other hand, Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a disaster warning and life information providing system through automatic weather observation according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the description of the second embodiment of the present invention, a description of the configuration and operation of portions overlapping with the first embodiment will be partially omitted.

The disaster warning and living information providing system according to the second embodiment is not installed in a specific local area related to the sudden change of weather in the first embodiment, and provides weather information to each householder in a group residential area such as an apartment or officetel. On the other hand, it is installed in a predetermined place in a group residential area so as to provide life information that is closely related to real life such as power condition, corruption index, sensory temperature, food poisoning index, discomfort index, freezing index, and forest fire probability. The living index observation system is a living index collector for measuring the living index in addition to the weather information collecting unit 200a equipped with each sensor for detecting rainfall detection, rainfall, wind speed, air pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, and wind direction. (Life index calculator) 200b is further included.

And, the weather information and living information provided by the unmanned automatic weather information / living index observation system 200 is provided in the character subtitle form to CATV system installed in each household in the group living area, or provided through the emergency announcement broadcasting system The broadcasting system 230 is installed in each household and management office. The weather information transmitted to the broadcast system 230 is transmitted to the CATV system 230a and the emergency announcement broadcast system 230b by RS-232, RS-485, and voice information transmission standards.

In addition, the unmanned automatic weather information / living index observation system 200 and the broadcast / weather control unit 220 for controlling the broadcast system 230, and the disaster response terminal 250 is configured to interlock.

The operation according to the second embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

The meteorological information measured by the unmanned automatic weather information / living index observation system 200 installed in the group residential area is provided to each household through the CATV system 230a or the emergency announcement broadcasting system 230b in real time or at a predetermined time period. do.

The weather information is based on the weather information detected by the sensor of the weather information collecting unit (200a), if the temperature is detected by the temperature sensor 'outside temperature is minus 5 degrees. Please prepare to go out with clothes prepared for the cold 'or' A strong wind of 30m / s per second is expected. Please arrange the surroundings and close the porch door. 'This allows residents of households to easily prepare for this without listening to weather information.

And, if the weather information necessary for real life, for example, by calculating the current external haptic temperature by the sensor for detecting the temperature and wind speed of the sensor to provide it, the residents can easily know the current external temperature as well as the haptic temperature Be prepared for.

In addition, the dry bulb temperature and the wet bulb temperature can be provided by calculating the discomfort index by a predetermined formula by using a wet and dry bulb hygrometer, it is possible to provide data such as solar radiation, noise, odor, etc. within the collective living area.

The weather data are displayed on the information display board 240 or transmitted to the disaster response terminal 250 to be used as weather data for a broader area as well as the collective residence area.

On the other hand, the living index collection unit (200b) can manage all the power in the living area, because the power of the apartment, officetel, large buildings, etc. is usually provided in accordance with the maximum power consumption of the building, The monitoring unit (not shown in the drawing) is currently monitoring the amount of electricity in the residential area, and before the maximum load is reached, the state of electricity is transmitted to each household through text subtitles or announcements. As a result, each household can restrain the use of power equipment. When the use of heating and cooling systems such as summer and winter peaks, the maximum power load can't be properly controlled. You can prevent it.

Of course, life information that can be provided in the above-described real life, that is, information such as corruption index, haptic temperature, food poisoning index, discomfort index, freezing index, forest fire probability, etc. is also provided.

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, by overcoming the limitation of providing meteorological disaster information using a conventional wired communication network, it can be installed in mountainous hills or valleys, etc., which is difficult to install a meteorological observation system, and is detected from various weather sensors. Various weather information and weather forecast information calculated on the basis of the weather information can be broadcasted immediately through the broadcasting system installed in the area where the disaster may occur. There is an effect that can be prevented.

In addition, the weather information may be transmitted to the subscriber station in the disaster area through the location information of the mobile communication terminal.

In addition, it is easy to monitor local weather situation through CCTV in real time, so that it is possible to make excellent decision-making at higher level.

In addition, by providing a system that can provide weather information and living index to the group living area, it is possible to appropriately respond to the weather information to maximize the convenience of living.

Moreover, due to the development of the system linked with the national disaster image management system, that is, the development of the system linked with the automatic weather observation system and the unmanned automatic broadcasting system, the overlapping investment can be minimized, and the cost reduction can be expected.

Claims (4)

In the meteorological observation system that enables the real-time notification of the observed weather information for the local area, Power is selectively supplied by general electricity or solar cell, and it is unmanned by various sensors or corresponding devices to detect and collect data such as rainfall detection, rainfall, wind speed, air pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, wind direction, etc. Automatic weather observation system; A control module unit for receiving and controlling the detected weather data from the unmanned automatic weather observation system through a wired or wireless network (AWS INTERFACE & CONTROL UNIT); An unmanned automatic broadcasting system which receives weather data from the control module unit and broadcasts weather information or predicts weather information by comparing with previous weather information in a predetermined region and an operation control algorithm, and then performs warning broadcasting; A broadcast / weather control unit controlling the unmanned automatic weather observation system and the unmanned automatic broadcast system; A mobile communication station connected to the broadcasting / weather control unit through a wireless network and transmitting weather information to a mobile communication terminal of a place where a disaster may occur due to a location tracking function of a mobile communication terminal; Disaster alert and life information provided through automatic weather observation, which is linked by the broadcasting / weather control system and the internet network, and includes a disaster countermeasure system that receives various weather information and utilizes or stores it as an overall analysis data. system. The method of claim 1, The broadcast / weather control unit; Disaster alert and life information provision system through automatic weather observation, characterized in that CCTV is further configured to visually monitor the local situation. The method of claim 1, The unmanned automatic broadcasting system is; The unmanned automatic broadcasting unit outputs the weather information and the weather forecast information transmitted through the control module unit and the wired / wireless communication network through an output means such as a speaker, an operation processor for predicting and calculating the weather forecast information, and a corresponding disaster warning broadcast. Disaster alert through automatic meteorological observation, comprising a data storage unit consisting of a DB in which the past weather information of the output area is stored and a voice information DB in which voice information is stored to output warning broadcasts corresponding to the weather information. And living information providing system. It is installed in connection with the group living area, and the weather information collecting unit composed of various sensors or corresponding devices to detect and collect data such as rainfall detection, rainfall, wind speed, air pressure, noise, temperature / humidity, and wind direction, and An unmanned automatic weather information / living index observing system consisting of a living index collection unit that provides real-life information such as power monitoring, corruption index, sensory temperature, food poisoning index, discomfort index, freezing index, and probability of forest fire; A control module unit (AWS INTERFACE & CONTROL UNIT) for receiving and controlling the detected weather data and living index information from the unmanned automatic weather information / living index observation system through a wired or wireless network; A broadcasting system for providing weather information and living index information provided from the control module unit to a CATV system installed in each generation in a group living area in a text subtitle form or through an emergency guide broadcasting system; A broadcast / weather control unit controlling the unmanned automatic weather information / life index observation system and a broadcast system; Disaster alert and life information provision system through automatic weather observation, which is linked by the broadcasting / weather control department and the internet network, and is composed of a disaster response terminal for receiving various weather information and using it as overall disaster response related data. .