CN109816912A - Fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing - Google Patents
Fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing Download PDFInfo
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- CN109816912A CN109816912A CN201811645589.5A CN201811645589A CN109816912A CN 109816912 A CN109816912 A CN 109816912A CN 201811645589 A CN201811645589 A CN 201811645589A CN 109816912 A CN109816912 A CN 109816912A
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing, and the method includes the parameter information that fire detector described in real-time reception is monitored, the parameter information includes smog parameter, gas parameter and temperature parameter；Judge whether active cell area occurs fire according to the parameter information, if so, obtaining the location information of ignition point；According to the location information of the ignition point and the location information, the determining feeder connection farthest with the ignition point distance is calculated, to dredge escape personnel to feeder connection escape farthest with a distance from the ignition point.Fire evacuation method proposed by the present invention can dredge escape personnel when fire occurs and escape to the feeder connection of safety, avoid being strayed into dangerous exit passageway, ensure practical escape safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire evacuation technical field, in particular to a kind of fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium
Matter.
Background technique
In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy and urban population density is continuously increased, in order in city soil
Guarantee the house demand of more users and businessman in the limited situation of ground resource, the building of the even high-rise floor of various high-storeys by
It is cumulative more, for example, existing Wal-Mart, megastore.And always there are some unpredictable fire things in recent years, in megastore
Therefore occur, this has largely threatened the security of the lives and property of people.
In existing megastore, multiple cellular zones and at least two exit passageways are generally comprised, each safety is logical
Road is corresponding with a feeder connection, and each unit area can be communicated with each feeder connection.In the case of fire, escape personnel
Corresponding exit passageway can be entered by feeder connection to escape.
However, escape personnel does not know the position being in often during fire evacuation, it is not easy correctly to find peace
Full feeder connection is escaped, it could even be possible to can escape towards with dangerous feeder connection, and then is increased
The degree of danger of escape process.
Summary of the invention
For this purpose, when fire occurs, escape personnel is in flurried feelings the purpose of the present invention is to solve in the prior art
It is not easy correctly to find safe feeder connection under condition and escape, it could even be possible to can be towards having dangerous feeder connection
The problem of being escaped.
The present invention provides a kind of fire evacuation method, is applied to a floor area, the floor area includes at least one
Cellular zone and at least two exit passageways, the cellular zone are communicated with each exit passageway, each exit passageway
Feeder connection one alignment sensor is installed, the alignment sensor is used to obtain the location information of the feeder connection, often
A cellular zone is equipped with a fire detector, the alignment sensor and the fire detector with a fire alarming and controlling
Device is electrically connected, and the fire evacuation method includes:
The parameter information that fire detector described in real-time reception is monitored, the parameter information include smog parameter, gas
Parameter and temperature parameter；
Judge whether active cell area occurs fire according to the parameter information, if so, obtaining the position letter of ignition point
Breath；
According to the location information of the ignition point and the location information, calculate determining farthest with the ignition point distance
The feeder connection, to dredge escape personnel to feeder connection escape farthest with a distance from the ignition point.
Fire detector is arranged in each cellular zone, in each exit passageway in fire evacuation method provided by the invention
One alignment sensor is set at feeder connection.In practical applications, which monitors the corresponding parameter of each cellular zone
Information, and it is sent to fire alarm control unit.Alignment sensor positioning obtains the location information of corresponding feeder connection, concurrently
It send to the fire alarm control unit.The fire alarm control unit can judge current single according to the parameters in the parameter information
Whether fire occurs for first area, if fire has occurred in the active cell area really, correspondence can get the position of ignition point.It
Afterwards, which is calculated and determined and leads to ignition point apart from farthest according to the location information of each feeder connection
Road entrance is escaped so as to dredge escape personnel's direction with ignition point apart from farthest feeder connection, that is, direction
The feeder connection of safety is escaped.Fire evacuation method proposed by the present invention can dredge escape personnel when fire occurs
It escapes to the feeder connection of safety, avoids being strayed into dangerous exit passageway, ensured practical escape safety.
The fire evacuation method, wherein described to judge whether active cell area occurs the method for fire and include:
When determining in the received smog parameter, the gas parameter and the temperature parameter at least one ginseng
When number reaches corresponding highest danger threshold, determine that fire occurs for the active cell area.
The fire evacuation method, wherein each cellular zone is additionally provided with a voice announcer, the voice announcer
It is electrically connected with the fire alarm control unit, the fire evacuation method further include:
When determining the active cell area generation fire, a suggestion voice is generated, the suggestion voice is for prompting
The escape personnel escapes towards the feeder connection farthest with the ignition point distance.
The fire evacuation method, wherein each cellular zone is also equipped at least one video monitor, the view
Frequency monitor is used to obtain the video image information of the corresponding cellular zone, the video monitor and the fire report in real time
Alert controller is electrically connected, and the fire alarm control unit is also electrically connected with an artificial monitoring center, the fire evacuation side
Method further include:
The each video monitor of real-time reception sends the corresponding video image information of each cellular zone；
According to the location information of the ignition point, the video image of the corresponding cellular zone of the ignition point is judged
Whether there is figure information in information；
If so, generating a rescue signal, the rescue signal is used to issue aid request to the artificial monitoring center.
The fire evacuation method, wherein each cellular zone is additionally provided at least one display screen, and the display screen is set
There is a micro positioner, the micro positioner is for positioning the display screen position information for obtaining current display screen, the display
Screen is electrically connected with the fire alarm control unit, the fire evacuation method further include:
When determine occur fire when, according to the location information of the location information of the ignition point, the feeder connection with
And the display screen position information, a real-time fire behavior map is generated, to show on the display screen.
The fire evacuation method, wherein at least one blinker, the side are installed in each cellular zone
At least two contrary signs are equipped with to indicator light, the blinker and the fire alarm control unit are electrical
Connection, the fire evacuation method further include:
When determine fire occurs when, according to the location information of the location information of the ignition point and the feeder connection,
It calculates and determines feeder connection farthest at a distance from the ignition point；
It controls corresponding sign and is directed toward the feeder connection.
The present invention proposes a kind of fire evacuation device, is applied to a floor area, the floor area includes at least one
Cellular zone and at least two exit passageways, the cellular zone are communicated with each exit passageway, each exit passageway
Feeder connection one alignment sensor is installed, the alignment sensor is used to obtain the location information of the feeder connection, often
A cellular zone is equipped with a fire detector, the alignment sensor and the fire detector with a fire alarming and controlling
Device is electrically connected, and the fire evacuation device includes:
Receiving module, the parameter information monitored for receiving the fire detector, the parameter information includes smog
Parameter, gas parameter and temperature parameter；
Judgment module, for judging whether the cellular zone occurs fire according to the parameter information, if so, obtaining
The location information of fire point；
Calculate determining module, for according to the ignition point location information and the location information, calculate determining and institute
The farthest feeder connection of ignition point distance is stated, to dredge escape personnel to the farthest channel with a distance from the ignition point
Entrance escape.
The fire evacuation device, wherein each cellular zone is additionally provided with a voice announcer, the voice announcer
It is electrically connected with the fire alarm control unit, the fire evacuation device further include:
Voice cue module, it is described for generating a suggestion voice when determining the active cell area generation fire
Voice messaging is used to that the escape personnel to be prompted to escape towards the feeder connection farthest with the ignition point distance.
The present invention also proposes a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with computer program, wherein described program is processed
The upper fire evacuation device is realized when device executes.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the fire evacuation method that first embodiment of the invention proposes；
Fig. 2 is the practical application schematic diagram of fire evacuation method in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the fire evacuation device that second embodiment of the invention proposes.
Main element symbol description:
| Floor area | 11 | Fire detector | 12 |
| Voice announcer | 13 | Video monitor | 14 |
| Display screen | 15 | Alignment sensor | 16 |
| Fire alarm control unit | 17 |
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Several embodiments of the invention are given in attached drawing.But the present invention can be to be permitted
Mostly different form is realized, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is makes
It is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element
Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ",
" right side ", "upper", "lower" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning
Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can be machine
Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.Term " and or " used herein include the arbitrary of one or more relevant listed items and
All combinations.
Under actual conditions, during fire evacuation, escape personnel does not know the position being in often, is not easy correctly
It finds safe feeder connection to escape, it could even be possible to can be towards having dangerous feeder connection to escape, in turn
Increase the degree of danger of escape process.
Referring to Fig. 1, in order to solve this problem, first embodiment of the invention proposes a kind of fire evacuation method, application
In a floor area, the floor area includes at least one cellular zone and two exit passageways, the cellular zone and each
The exit passageway communicates, wherein the feeder connection of each exit passageway is equipped with an alignment sensor, and the positioning passes
Sensor is used to obtain the location information of the feeder connection, and each cellular zone is equipped with a fire detector, and the positioning passes
Sensor and the fire detector are electrically connected with a fire alarm control unit.The fire evacuation method includes following step
It is rapid:
S101, the parameter information that fire detector described in real-time reception is monitored, the parameter information include smog parameter,
Gas parameter and temperature parameter.
In practical applications, the fire detector in each cellular zone can monitor the multiple parameters information of the cellular zone.
The parameter information includes smog parameter, gas parameter and temperature parameter.For example, when obtaining smog parameter, fire detector
Solid or liquid particle caused by substance combustion initial stage will be monitored, and these solids or liquid particle are converted into corresponding electricity
Signal to be sent to fire alarm control unit as smog parameter later.
In the present embodiment, which includes smog parameter, gas parameter and temperature parameter, it is possible to understand that,
In other embodiments, which can also include radiation light intensity parameter information.
In the present embodiment, each parameter in each cellular zone, each cellular zone installation such as above-mentioned fire are monitored for convenience
Fire detector, in order to obtain the condition of a disaster information of each cellular zone in real time.Each exit passageway is corresponding with a feeder connection, with
Enter and leave the personnel for being in each unit area can by each feeder connection.
S102 judges whether active cell area occurs fire according to the parameter information, if so, obtaining the position of ignition point
Confidence breath.
Specifically, fire alarm control unit will be according to connecing after the parameter information for receiving fire detector transmission
The parameters (such as smog parameter, gas parameter and temperature parameter) in parameter information are received, are judged in this few parameter extremely
Whether a rare parameter reaches corresponding highest danger threshold.Reach highest danger when determining certain at least parameter
When threshold value, fire alarm control unit will determine that fire occurs for the corresponding active cell area of current fire detector.Later, fire
Alarm controller is according to the location information of the position acquisition ignition point of current fire detector.
In practical applications, when to each cellular zone installation fire detector, so that it may determine the peace of the fire detector
Holding position, moreover, the investigative range of each fire detector is limited.When fire detector detects its corresponding detection model
When parameter in enclosing changes, fire alarm control unit can substantially determine to catch fire according to the installation site of fire detector
The position of point.
For example, highest danger threshold is 47 DEG C for temperature parameter.When fire not occurring, the temperature in active cell area
It is stable always at 25 DEG C.When fire detector detects that the temperature in active cell area steeply rises and when more than 47 DEG C, fire control
Device processed will determine that fire has occurred in the corresponding cellular zone of the fire detector, later according to the position of the fire detector, greatly
Cause can determine that the position of ignition point.
S103 calculates the determining and ignition point distance according to the location information of the ignition point and the location information
The farthest feeder connection, to dredge escape personnel to feeder connection escape farthest with a distance from the ignition point.
In practical applications, the corresponding feeder connection of each exit passageway is equipped with an alignment sensor, the orientation sensing
Device can be used for positioning the position for obtaining the feeder connection, send a positioning signal later to fire alarm control unit.Fire report
Positioning signal obtains the location information of each feeder connection to alert controller based on the received.
After getting the location information of location information and ignition point of each feeder connection, fire alarm control unit will
The distance between the ignition point and each feeder connection are calculated according to the two information, is filtered out farthest with ignition point distance
Distance.Later, fire alarm control unit can be determined with the ignition point apart from the corresponding feeder connection of farthest distance, to draw
Escape personnel is led to feeder connection escape farthest with a distance from the ignition point.
Fire detector is arranged in each cellular zone, in each exit passageway pair in fire evacuation method provided by the invention
An alignment sensor is arranged in the feeder connection answered.In practical applications, which monitors the corresponding ginseng of each cellular zone
Number information, and it is sent to fire alarm control unit.Alignment sensor positioning obtains the location information of corresponding feeder connection, and
It is sent to the fire alarm control unit.The fire alarm control unit can judge current according to the parameters in the parameter information
Whether fire occurs for cellular zone, if fire has occurred in the active cell area really, correspondence can get the position of ignition point.
Meanwhile the location information of the also comprehensive each feeder connection received of the fire alarm control unit, it is calculated and determined apart from ignition point
Farthest feeder connection is escaped so as to dredge escape personnel towards feeder connection farthest with a distance from ignition point,
Safe feeder connection is just directed towards to escape.Fire evacuation method proposed by the present invention can be dredged when fire occurs
Escape personnel escapes to the feeder connection of safety, avoids being strayed into dangerous exit passageway, has ensured practical escape safety.
In conjunction with above-mentioned fire evacuation method, in the following, we carry out more this method with a specific application example
It is set forth.Please refer to Fig. 2.
A certain floor area 11, including four cellular zones and two feeder connections, cellular zone are entered with each channel
Mouth communicates.In the present embodiment, each cellular zone can set a regional number, and each feeder connection sets a mark number.Four units
The corresponding regional number in area is respectively " 01 ", " 02 ", " 03 ", " 04 ", and the corresponding mark number of two feeder connections is A1 and A2.Every
A cellular zone is equipped with a fire detector 12, voice announcer 13, video monitor 14 and display screen 15, in each channel
Entrance installs an alignment sensor 16.Wherein, fire detector 12, speech player 13, video monitor 14, display screen 15 with
And alignment sensor 16 is electrically connected with a fire alarm control unit 17.
Hereinafter, will be illustrated so that fire occurs for cellular zone " 01 " as an example.
In practical applications, fire detector 12 real-time monitors the parameter information of cellular zone " 01 ", and by parameter information
It is sent to fire alarm control unit 17.Meanwhile alignment sensor 16 can sendaisle entrance A1 and A2 location information to fire
Alarm controller 17.Whether the fire alarm control unit 17 occurs fire according to the parameter information judging unit area " 01 " received
Calamity, if so, the location information of ignition point at this time can be got.Meanwhile the location information of the joint passage entrance A1 and A2, it calculates
Ignition point is respectively the distance between with feeder connection A1 and A2 out, to screen and determine with the ignition point apart from farthest channel
Entrance, and then escape personnel is guided to escape to the feeder connection of safety.In the present embodiment, fire alarm control unit 17 is determined
It apart from farthest feeder connection A2 is safe with ignition point.
In the present embodiment, the parameter information of each fire detector monitoring includes smog parameter, gas parameter and temperature
Parameter.It should be understood that in practical applications, the parameter information of fire detector monitoring further includes radiation light intensity parameter, into
And it is implementable monitor in all directions, improve monitoring efficiency.
Corresponding during guiding escape personnel's evacuation, speech player 13 is sent out according to fire alarm control unit 17
The suggestion voice sent broadcasts fire truth.Voice announcer has prompt escape personnel direction with the ignition point apart from most
The remote feeder connection (i.e. feeder connection A2) is escaped.For example, the position of voice announcer casting ignition point, Ke Yirang
Escape personnel knows that fire occurs for cellular zone " 01 "；The content escaped toward feeder connection A2 is broadcasted, escape personnel is allowed to know
Road feeder connection A2 is safe and this escapes towards feeder connection A2, avoids enter into danger zone, with more practical
Application value.
For above-mentioned video monitor 14, the video image information of each cellular zone can be monitored and obtained in real time,
And it is sent to fire alarm control unit 17.The video image of the meeting each video monitor 14 of real-time reception of fire alarm control unit 17
Information.When fire occurs for cellular zone " 01 ", fire alarm control unit 17 according to the corresponding video image information of cellular zone " 01 ",
Whether judging unit area there is figure information in " 01 ".If so, fire alarm control unit 17 will generate a rescue signal, and
The rescue signal is sent to the artificial monitoring center connected in the fire alarm control unit 17, to send out to the artificial monitoring center
Raw aid request.Artificial monitoring center deploys relevant staff according to the rescue signal, to the oppressive of cellular zone " 01 "
Member implements rescue.Wherein, in artificial monitoring center, related personnel can carry out Real-time Monitor Management to floor area, when the building
When layer region sends rescue signal, the related personnel of artificial monitoring center can implement to rescue to the floor area.
Corresponding, display screen 15 can be set on the wall of each cellular zone, or hang on the ceiling of each cellular zone
On.In schematic diagram in the present embodiment, do not draw in detail.Each display screen 15 is equipped with a micro positioner and (does not mark in figure
Note), each micro positioner is electrically connected with fire alarm control unit 17.It is corresponding that micro positioner can be used for positioning acquisition
The display screen position information of current display screen.When fire occurs for cellular zone " 01 ", fire alarm control unit 17 can be by ignition point
Location information and each display screen apart from nearest feeder connection of location information and ignition point display location confidence
Breath generates a real-time fire behavior map.For example, each display screen can show " cellular zone " 01 when fire occurs for cellular zone " 01 " "
Fire occurs ", " feeder connection A2 is safe ", " distance of current distance ignition point be 20 meters ", etc., related content, with
Allow each escape personnel be clear how fire truth and this how escape and evacuation, avoid enter into danger zone, have more
Practical application meaning.
In addition, each cellular zone also installs at least one blinker, direction indicator light is equipped with both direction
Opposite sign, direction indicator light and the fire alarm control unit are electrically connected.When fire does not occur, Mei Gefang
To indicator light two signs all shown as green, illustrate that the both direction of direction indicator light instruction is all safe.
When fire occurs for cellular zone " 01 ", fire alarm controller is believed according to the positioning of the location information and feeder connection of ignition point
Breath calculates and determines feeder connection (i.e. feeder connection A2) farthest at a distance from the ignition point, meanwhile, it controls each direction and refers to
Show that the corresponding sign of lamp is directed toward feeder connection A2, to allow each escape personnel that can carry out safety according to blinker
Evacuation egress.
When fire occurs, the hazardous substances such as smog, toxic gas that fire generates can be bled around, often distance kindling
The nearest region of point can become diffusion region, therefore the feeder connection nearest apart from ignition point will become diffusion region.At this point, if
Escape personnel also escapes toward the feeder connection nearest apart from ignition point, it will escape personnel is caused to suck smog, have poison gas
The hazardous substances such as body, cause security risk.
Referring to Fig. 3, second embodiment of the invention provides a kind of fire evacuation device, it is applied to a floor area, it is described
Floor area includes at least one cellular zone and at least two exit passageways, the cellular zone and each exit passageway phase
Logical, the feeder connection of each exit passageway is equipped with an alignment sensor, and the alignment sensor is described logical for obtaining
The location information of road entrance, each cellular zone are equipped with a fire detector, the alignment sensor and the fire detection
Device is electrically connected with a fire alarm control unit, and the fire evacuation device includes sequentially connected receiving module 20, first
Judgment module 30 and calculating determining module 40；
The receiving module 20, the parameter information monitored for receiving the fire detector, the parameter information packet
Include smog parameter, gas parameter and temperature parameter；
The judgment module 30, for for judging whether the cellular zone occurs fire according to the parameter information, if
It is then to obtain the location information of ignition point；
The calculating determining module 40, for according to the ignition point location information and the location information, calculate true
The fixed feeder connection farthest with the ignition point distance, to dredge escape personnel to farthest institute with a distance from the ignition point
State feeder connection escape.
Wherein, the judgment module 30 also particularly useful for:
When determining in the received smog parameter, the gas parameter and the temperature parameter at least one ginseng
When number reaches corresponding highest danger threshold, determine that fire occurs for the active cell area.
Wherein, each cellular zone is additionally provided with a voice announcer, the voice announcer and the fire alarm control
Device processed is electrically connected, the fire evacuation device further include:
Voice cue module 50, for generating a suggestion voice, institute when determining the active cell area generation fire
Voice messaging is stated for prompting the escape personnel to escape towards the feeder connection farthest with the ignition point distance.
The present invention also proposes a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with computer program, wherein described program is processed
The upper fire evacuation method is realized when device executes.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use
In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for
Instruction execution system, device or equipment (such as computer based system, including the system of processor or other can be held from instruction
The instruction fetch of row system, device or equipment and the system executed instruction) it uses, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set
It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " readable storage medium storing program for executing " can be it is any may include, store, communicate, propagate, or transport
Program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the device used in conjunction with these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.
The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of readable medium include the following: there is being electrically connected for one or more wirings
Socket part (electronic device), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM),
Erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device and portable optic disk read-only storage
(CDROM).In addition, readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other suitable media, because
It can then be edited, be interpreted or when necessary with other appropriate parties for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media
Formula is handled electronically to obtain described program, is then stored in memory.
It should be appreciated that each section of the invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or their combination.Above-mentioned
In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can be executed in memory and by suitable instruction execution system with storage
Or firmware is realized.It, and in another embodiment, can be under well known in the art for example, if realized with hardware
Any one of column technology or their combination are realized: having a logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal
Discrete logic, with suitable combinational logic gate circuit specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene
Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fire evacuation method, it is applied to a floor area, the floor area includes at least one cellular zone and extremely
Few two exit passageways, the cellular zone are communicated with each exit passageway, which is characterized in that each exit passageway
Feeder connection is equipped with an alignment sensor, and the alignment sensor is used to obtain the location information of the feeder connection, each
The cellular zone is equipped with a fire detector, the alignment sensor and the fire detector with a fire alarm control unit
It is electrically connected, the fire evacuation method includes:
The parameter information that fire detector described in real-time reception is monitored, the parameter information include smog parameter, gas parameter
And temperature parameter；
Judge whether active cell area occurs fire according to the parameter information, if so, obtaining the location information of ignition point；
According to the location information of the ignition point and the location information, determination is calculated with the ignition point apart from farthest described
Feeder connection, to dredge escape personnel to feeder connection escape farthest with a distance from the ignition point.
2. fire evacuation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to judge whether active cell area occurs fire
The method of calamity includes:
It is reached when determining an at least parameter in the received smog parameter, the gas parameter and the temperature parameter
When to corresponding highest danger threshold, determine that fire occurs for the active cell area.
3. fire evacuation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each cellular zone is additionally provided with a voice and broadcasts
Device is reported, the voice announcer and the fire alarm control unit are electrically connected, the fire evacuation method further include:
When determining the active cell area generation fire, a suggestion voice is generated, the suggestion voice is described for prompting
Escape personnel escapes towards the feeder connection farthest with the ignition point distance.
4. fire evacuation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each cellular zone is also equipped at least one
A video monitor, the video monitor are used to obtain the video image information of the corresponding cellular zone, the view in real time
Frequency monitor and the fire alarm control unit are electrically connected, and the fire alarm control unit is also electrical with an artificial monitoring center
Connection, the fire evacuation method further include:
The each video monitor of real-time reception sends the corresponding video image information of each cellular zone；
According to the location information of the ignition point, the video image information of the corresponding cellular zone of the ignition point is judged
In whether there is figure information；
If so, generating a rescue signal, the rescue signal is used to issue aid request to the artificial monitoring center.
5. fire evacuation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each cellular zone is additionally provided at least one
Display screen, the display screen are equipped with a micro positioner, and the micro positioner is for positioning the display for obtaining current display screen
Shield location information, the display screen and the fire alarm control unit are electrically connected, the fire evacuation method further include:
When determining generation fire, according to the location information of the ignition point, the location information of the feeder connection and institute
Display screen position information is stated, a real-time fire behavior map is generated, to show on the display screen.
6. fire evacuation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that install at least one in each cellular zone
A blinker, the blinker are equipped at least two contrary signs, the blinker and institute
State fire alarm control unit electric connection, the fire evacuation method further include:
When determining generation fire, according to the location information of the location information of the ignition point and the feeder connection, calculate
Determine feeder connection farthest at a distance from the ignition point；
It controls corresponding sign and is directed toward the feeder connection.
7. a kind of fire evacuation device, it is applied to a floor area, the floor area includes at least one cellular zone and extremely
Few two exit passageways, the cellular zone are communicated with each exit passageway, which is characterized in that each exit passageway
Feeder connection is equipped with an alignment sensor, and the alignment sensor is used to obtain the location information of the feeder connection, each
The cellular zone is equipped with a fire detector, the alignment sensor and the fire detector with a fire alarm control unit
It is electrically connected, the fire evacuation device includes:
Receiving module, the parameter information monitored for receiving the fire detector, the parameter information include smog parameter,
Gas parameter and temperature parameter；
Judgment module, for judging whether the cellular zone occurs fire according to the parameter information, if so, obtaining ignition point
Location information；
Calculate determining module, for according to the ignition point location information and the location information, calculate it is determining with it is described
The farthest feeder connection of fire point distance, to dredge escape personnel to the farthest feeder connection with a distance from the ignition point
Escape.
8. fire evacuation device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the judgment module also particularly useful for:
It is reached when determining an at least parameter in the received smog parameter, the gas parameter and the temperature parameter
When to corresponding highest danger threshold, determine that fire occurs for the active cell area.
9. fire evacuation device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each cellular zone is additionally provided with a voice and broadcasts
Device is reported, the voice announcer and the fire alarm control unit are electrically connected, the fire evacuation device further include:
Voice cue module, for generating a suggestion voice, the voice when determining the active cell area generation fire
Information is used to that the escape personnel to be prompted to escape towards the feeder connection farthest with the ignition point distance.
10. a kind of readable storage medium storing program for executing, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that described program is executed by processor
Fire evacuation method described in 1 to 6 any one of Shi Shixian the claims.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811645589.5A CN109816912A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811645589.5A CN109816912A (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Fire evacuation method, apparatus and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
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| CN111401625A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-07-10 | 英华达（南京）科技有限公司 | Fire escape path planning method, system, equipment and storage medium |
| CN112116770A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2020-12-22 | 北京法之运科技有限公司 | Fire alarm escape route indication method and device |
| CN112783050A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-11 | 深圳优地科技有限公司 | Accident processing method, robot and computer readable storage medium |
| CN114333222A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 华荣科技股份有限公司 | Control method and system of intelligent fire safety device |
| CN114965890A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江道宇安环科技有限公司 | Harmful gas detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN115841409A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-03-24 | 杭州新中大科技股份有限公司 | Building construction fire escape guiding method, system, equipment and medium |
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