CN110910602A - Intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting - Google Patents
Intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110910602A CN110910602A CN201811072762.7A CN201811072762A CN110910602A CN 110910602 A CN110910602 A CN 110910602A CN 201811072762 A CN201811072762 A CN 201811072762A CN 110910602 A CN110910602 A CN 110910602A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244155 Taenia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting, which is characterized by comprising a control unit, a detection unit, an indication unit and a standby power supply, wherein the control unit is respectively connected with the detection unit, the indication unit and the standby power supply, and the detection unit, the indication unit and the standby power supply are connected. Provides a safe escape route for the trapped people and improves the escape success rate of the trapped people.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire fighting, in particular to an intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting.
Background
In the long river of the history of human development, fire burns out the history of taenia longipes blood consumption; fire, the brilliant of modern society is ignited. As said in the introduction, fire is a "spirit" with dual character. Fire brings civilization progress, light and warm to human beings. However, sometimes it is a friend of a human, sometimes an enemy of a human. A fire that is out of control can cause a disaster to humans.
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, high-rise buildings become the main places for people to work and live, but when the people are confused or in case of fire, the thinking of the people is easily influenced, so that the people are trapped or escape blindly, the trapped people are influenced to escape from the fire scene in time, and tragedy is caused.
In order to avoid the situation, an evacuation system is installed in each high-rise building nowadays, but the existing evacuation system is simple and is only a simple evacuation indicator lamp which is an essential component in building fire control management and is widely used in each building, and the setting of the fire control evacuation indicator lamp by the country has been clearly specified, however, the evacuation indicator lamp in the prior art is in a normally-on state no matter in a general condition or a normal condition, has consistent brightness, cannot change the brightness in different states, and is often difficult to find in a dense smoke rolling state on a fire scene, so that the direction identification difficulty is brought to a user, and the self-rescue of the user is influenced; in high-rise buildings, once a fire occurs, users often enter wrong channels in a panicked state under the condition that the surrounding environment is not clearly seen, so that the users are in danger, and the users in the middle layer often cannot select a specific escape mode according to the occurrence point of the fire and the specific situation of the fire, so that a plurality of disastrous accidents are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problem, the invention provides a fire-fighting intelligent evacuation system, which is characterized by comprising a control unit, a detection unit, an indication unit and a standby power supply, wherein the control unit is respectively connected with the detection unit, the indication unit and the standby power supply,
the detection units comprise smoke detectors and flame detectors, the detection units are respectively arranged indoors and between floors of each floor, and the detection units detect smoke and flame outside;
the indicating unit consists of an indicating lamp, an alarm device and a voice prompt device, and is respectively arranged on each escape route;
the control unit comprises a main control system, a line analysis system, a lamp control system, a voice control system and a sensing system, wherein the main control system is respectively connected with the line analysis system, the sensing system, the lamp control system and the voice control system, and the lamp control system and the voice control system are connected with the main control system through the line analysis system;
the lamp control system comprises a red display control, a green display control and a flicker control instruction, and the flicker control is respectively connected with the red display control and the green display control; the voice control system comprises instructions for going straight, turning and paying attention to an exit; the induction system consists of a receiving system and a sending system, the receiving system is connected with the detection unit, and the sending system is connected with the main control system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the application provides a line analysis thinking, each escape route is recorded into line analysis system before use, receiving system gives the transmitting system with smoke detector and flame detector received signal transmission when the conflagration breaks out, the transmitting system sends for control system, control system compares the information that receives and line analysis system, line analysis system deletes the route of fleing that is close to the fire source position, and give accuse lamp system and voice control system with information transmission, the pilot lamp that accuse lamp system will delete route department becomes red, and the pilot lamp that can flee route department becomes the scintillation green, the stranded personnel suggestion escape route that the green pilot lamp of scintillation can be fine, avoid stranded danger position of mistake because of hurried personnel. Provides a safe escape route for the trapped people and improves the escape success rate of the trapped people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control unit according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to fig. 1 and 2:
example 1
The invention provides a fire-fighting intelligent evacuation system, which comprises a control unit, a detection unit, an indication unit and a standby power supply, wherein the control unit is respectively connected with the detection unit, the indication unit and the standby power supply; the indicating unit consists of an indicating lamp, an alarm device and a voice prompt device, and is respectively arranged on each escape route; the control unit is composed of a main control system, a line analysis system, a lamp control system, a voice control system and a sensing system, wherein the main control system is respectively connected with the line analysis system, the sensing system, the lamp control system and the voice control system, and the lamp control system and the voice control system are connected with the main control system through the line analysis system; the lamp control system comprises a red display control instruction, a green display control instruction and a flicker control instruction, and the flicker control instruction is respectively connected with the red display control instruction and the green display control instruction; the voice control system comprises instructions for going straight, turning and paying attention to the exit; the induction system consists of a receiving system and a sending system, the receiving system is connected with the detection unit, and the sending system is connected with the main control system.
Example 2
Firstly, building equipment provided with the method is investigated, a plurality of safe escape and death channels are worked out, then indication units are arranged at the escape and death channels, then each safe escape channel is recorded into a line analysis system for standby, then a smoke detector and a flame detector of a detection unit are respectively arranged indoors and between floors of each floor, smoke and flame outside are detected, when a fire disaster occurs, a receiving system transmits signals received by the smoke detector and the flame detector to a transmitting system, the transmitting system transmits the signals to a control system, the control system compares the received information with the line analysis system, the line analysis system deletes the escape route close to the position of a fire source and transmits the information to a light control system and a voice control system, the light control system turns an indicator light at the deleted route into red, and the indicator light at the escape route into flashing green, the flashing green indicating lamp can well prompt escape routes for trapped people, and the trapped people are prevented from rushing to dangerous positions by mistake due to flustery. The voice control system controls the voice prompt device, the voice prompt device located at the turnout is used for prompting the escaped personnel, the prompt straight going needs to be carried out, the prompt turning needs to be carried out, the exit is reminded and noticed when the escape door is reached, the escaped personnel can escape according to the correct route, the wrong route is avoided, the success rate of fire escape is improved, the safe escape route is provided for the trapped personnel, and the escape success rate of the trapped personnel is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. An intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting is characterized by comprising a control unit, a detection unit, an indication unit and a standby power supply, wherein the control unit is respectively connected with the detection unit, the indication unit and the standby power supply, the detection unit and the indication unit are connected with the standby power supply,
the detection units comprise smoke detectors and flame detectors, the detection units are respectively arranged indoors and between floors of each floor, and the detection units detect smoke and flame outside;
the indicating unit consists of an indicating lamp, an alarm device and a voice prompt device, and is respectively arranged on each escape route;
the control unit comprises a main control system, a line analysis system, a lamp control system, a voice control system and a sensing system, wherein the main control system is respectively connected with the line analysis system, the sensing system, the lamp control system and the voice control system, and the lamp control system and the voice control system are connected with the main control system through the line analysis system;
the lamp control system comprises a red display control, a green display control and a flicker control instruction, and the flicker control is respectively connected with the red display control and the green display control; the voice control system comprises instructions for going straight, turning and paying attention to an exit; the induction system consists of a receiving system and a sending system, the receiving system is connected with the detection unit, and the sending system is connected with the main control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072762.7A CN110910602A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072762.7A CN110910602A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110910602A true CN110910602A (en) | 2020-03-24 |
Family
ID=69813327
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811072762.7A Pending CN110910602A (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | Intelligent evacuation system for fire fighting |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110910602A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2216274Y (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1995-12-27 | 林建煌 | Fire voice lead escape indicator |
| CN103065416A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system |
| CN104809832A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州市时代工程咨询设计管理有限公司 | Fire evacuation system and evacuation method thereof |
| CN105243764A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting evacuation system and method thereof |
| US20170345265A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-11-30 | Carrier Corporation | Dynamic acquisition terminal for behavior statistic information of people, evacuation system and method |
| CN107492222A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-19 | 湖南大平安安全科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency evacuation indicates system |
| CN107633640A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 南京市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting linkage control system |
| CN207115661U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-03-16 | 李泽芃 | The fire disaster escaping exit signs board apparatus of multifunction changable color |
-
2018
- 2018-09-14 CN CN201811072762.7A patent/CN110910602A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2216274Y (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1995-12-27 | 林建煌 | Fire voice lead escape indicator |
| CN103065416A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system |
| US20170345265A1 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-11-30 | Carrier Corporation | Dynamic acquisition terminal for behavior statistic information of people, evacuation system and method |
| CN104809832A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-29 | 苏州市时代工程咨询设计管理有限公司 | Fire evacuation system and evacuation method thereof |
| CN105243764A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting evacuation system and method thereof |
| CN207115661U (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-03-16 | 李泽芃 | The fire disaster escaping exit signs board apparatus of multifunction changable color |
| CN107492222A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-19 | 湖南大平安安全科技有限公司 | A kind of emergency evacuation indicates system |
| CN107633640A (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-01-26 | 南京市第八建筑安装工程有限公司 | Fire-fighting linkage control system |
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