CN117010716A - Intelligent building dangerous case processing system and control method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent building dangerous case processing system and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, and discloses an intelligent building dangerous case processing system, which comprises: the system comprises a detection module, a region division module, an danger avoiding route planning module, an information notification module and a control module. The area dividing module is connected with the detection module; the risk avoidance route planning module is connected with the region dividing module; the information notification module is connected with the region dividing module and the risk avoidance route planning module; the control module is connected with the area dividing module, the risk avoidance route planning module and the information notification module. According to the application, people can be guided to withdraw in time sequence, disaster-stricken personnel can scientifically take self-rescue measures, survival probability is improved, and meanwhile, rescue staff can clearly rescue the target place according to the planned safety route, so that the rescue staff can rescue in a destination way, and rescue difficulty is reduced. The application also discloses a control method for the intelligent building dangerous case processing system.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent buildings, in particular to an intelligent building dangerous case processing system and a control method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development of society, urban density is continuously improved, various high-rise buildings stand among cities, living environments of people are improved, economic development speed is accelerated, more potential safety hazards are buried, the internal structures of the high-rise buildings are complex, various and changeable, crowd density is high, escape routes are complex, and serious casualties and property loss can be caused once fire disaster occurs.
At present, when a fire disaster occurs in a building, dangerous situations are usually reported through an audible and visual alarm, and a traditional escape indication mode is a direction board indication way, however, for a plurality of escape people in a complex building, the position of a fire starting point is not clear, the escape scene is easy to be confused according to escape indication, even a fire disaster dangerous area is mistakenly entered into a dangerous place, inconvenience is brought to a rescue task, meanwhile, most disaster-stricken people do not understand the self-rescue measures in the fire scene, scientific self-rescue measures cannot be adopted to save the self, and unnecessary personal casualties are caused.
In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:
disaster-stricken personnel can escape blindly, the disaster-stricken personnel can be easily placed in more dangerous places, inconvenience is brought to rescue tasks, the rescue difficulty is increased, and self-rescue cannot be performed in time according to scientific self-rescue knowledge.
It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the application and thus may include information that does not form the prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview, and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments, but is intended as a prelude to the more detailed description that follows.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides an intelligent building dangerous situation processing system and a control method thereof, which are used for solving the technical problems that disaster-stricken personnel can escape blindly, the disaster-stricken personnel can be easily placed in more dangerous places and simultaneously inconvenience is brought to rescue tasks, the rescue difficulty is increased, and self rescue cannot be performed in time according to scientific self-rescue knowledge.
In some embodiments, an intelligent building hazard processing system includes: the system comprises a detection module, a region division module, an danger avoiding route planning module, an information notification module and a control module. The plurality of detection modules are distributed in a plurality of areas in the building and used for detecting whether fire exists in each area in real time and determining the target position of the fire under the condition of the fire; the area dividing module is connected with the detection module, and is used for storing building layout information and dividing areas around the target position according to the target position where the fire disaster occurs and the building layout information; the escape route planning module is connected with the area dividing module and is used for planning a safety route by taking a room in a building area as a starting point according to the target position, the area dividing information and the building layout information of the fire occurrence; the information notification module is connected with the area dividing module and the danger avoiding route planning module, and stores emergency treatment measure information facing the fire disaster, and is used for sending a safety route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the area around the target position; the control module is connected with the area dividing module, the risk avoidance route planning module and the information notification module and is used for controlling the information notification module to send the safety route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the area around the target position.
In some embodiments, a control method for an intelligent building hazard processing system includes:
detecting whether a fire exists in a building area, and determining a target position of the fire when the fire occurs;
dividing the area around the target position according to the target position of the fire disaster place and the building layout information;
planning a safety route by taking a room in a building area as a starting point according to the area division information, the target position of fire occurrence and the building layout information;
according to emergency treatment measure information, regional division information and planned safety routes when facing fire, the control information notification module sends the safety routes and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the region around the target position.
In some embodiments, a smart building hazard processing system includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions that, when executed, are configured to perform a control method for a smart building hazard processing system as set forth in any one of the preceding claims.
The intelligent building dangerous case processing system and the control method thereof provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can realize the following technical effects:
When a fire disaster occurs, a room in a building area is used as a starting point to plan a safety route, and the information notification module is controlled to send the safety route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to residents in the area around the target position, so that guidance can be made for people in the area around the fire disaster to escape from a fire scene, scientific emergency treatment measure information can be sent to disaster-stricken people, people can be guided to withdraw from the fire scene in time order, disaster-stricken people can scientifically take self-rescue measures, survival probability is improved, and meanwhile, rescue workers can also clear the position of a rescue target according to the planned safety route, so that the rescue workers can rescue purposefully, and rescue difficulty is reduced.
The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings, in which like references indicate similar elements, and in which like reference numerals refer to similar elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent building hazard handling system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a region partitioning module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an evacuation route planning module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an information notification module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an automatic hazard handling module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another automatic hazard handling module provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a control method for an intelligent building hazard processing system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another intelligent building hazard processing system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Reference numerals:
100. a detection module; 200. a region dividing module; 201. a storage unit; 202. a distance measuring unit; 203. dividing units; 300. the risk avoidance route planning module; 301. a route planning unit; 302. a route indication unit; 400. an information notification module; 401. a voice broadcasting unit; 402. an information transmitting unit; 403. an information storage unit; 500. a control module; 600. an automatic dangerous case processing module; 601. a fire extinguishing apparatus opening unit; 602. a door and window automatic closing unit; 603. a power-off unit of the electric equipment; 604. opening the unit with a water-using device; 605. an elevator closing unit; 700. a processor; 701. a memory; 702. a communication interface; 703. a bus.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the features and techniques of the disclosed embodiments can be understood in more detail, a more particular description of the embodiments of the disclosure, briefly summarized below, may be had by reference to the appended drawings, which are not intended to be limiting of the embodiments of the disclosure. In the following description of the technology, for purposes of explanation, numerous details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may still be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawing.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the embodiments of the disclosure and in the above-described figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate in order to describe embodiments of the present disclosure. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
The term "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise indicated.
In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the character "/" indicates that the front and rear objects are an or relationship. For example, A/B represents: a or B.
The term "and/or" is an associative relationship that describes an object, meaning that there may be three relationships. For example, a and/or B, represent: a or B, or, A and B.
The term "corresponding" may refer to an association or binding relationship, and the correspondence between a and B refers to an association or binding relationship between a and B.
In the embodiment of the disclosure, the intelligent home appliance refers to a home appliance formed after a microprocessor, a sensor technology and a network communication technology are introduced into the home appliance, and has the characteristics of intelligent control, intelligent sensing and intelligent application, the operation process of the intelligent home appliance often depends on the application and processing of modern technologies such as the internet of things, the internet and an electronic chip, for example, the intelligent home appliance can realize remote control and management of a user on the intelligent home appliance by connecting the electronic appliance.
In the disclosed embodiment, the terminal device refers to an electronic device with a wireless connection function, and the terminal device can be in communication connection with the intelligent household electrical appliance through connecting with the internet, or can be in communication connection with the intelligent household electrical appliance through Bluetooth, wifi and other modes. In some embodiments, the terminal device is, for example, a mobile device, a computer, or an in-vehicle device built into a hover vehicle, etc., or any combination thereof. The mobile device may include, for example, a cell phone, smart home device, wearable device, smart mobile device, virtual reality device, etc., or any combination thereof, wherein the wearable device includes, for example: smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, etc.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the disclosure provides an intelligent building danger processing system, including: the system comprises a detection module 100, a region division module 200, an evacuation route planning module 300, an information notification module 400 and a control module 500. The detection modules 100 are provided in a plurality of areas in the building, and the detection modules 100 are distributed in a plurality of areas for detecting whether fire exists in each area in real time and determining the target position of the fire occurrence in case of fire; the area dividing module 200 is connected with the detecting module 100, and stores building layout information therein, for dividing an area around a target location according to the target location where the fire occurs and the building layout information; the escape route planning module 300 is connected with the area dividing module 200, and is used for planning a safety route by taking a room in a building area as a starting point according to the target position, the area dividing information and the building layout information of the fire occurrence; the information notification module 400 is connected with the area division module 200 and the danger avoidance route planning module 300, and stores emergency treatment measure information facing the fire, and is used for sending a safety route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the area around the target position; the control module 500 is connected to the area dividing module 200, the risk avoidance route planning module 300 and the information notifying module 400, and is used for controlling the information notifying module 400 to send the safety route and the corresponding emergency treatment measure information to the households in the area around the target position.
By adopting the intelligent building dangerous situation processing system provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, when a fire disaster occurs, a room in a building area is used as a starting point to plan a safe route, and the information notification module 400 is controlled to send the safe route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to residents in the area around the target position, so that guidance can be made for people in the area around the fire disaster to escape from a fire scene and scientific emergency treatment measure information can be sent to disaster-stricken people, people can be guided to withdraw in time order, disaster-stricken people can scientifically take self-rescue measures, survival probability is improved, and meanwhile, rescue workers can also clear the rescue target position according to the planned safe route, so that the rescue workers can rescue purposefully, and rescue difficulty is reduced.
Optionally, the detection module 100 includes: a first temperature detection unit, a smoke concentration detection unit, and a determination unit. The first temperature detection unit and the smoke concentration detection unit are respectively used for detecting the temperature and the smoke concentration in the building area, the judging unit is connected with the first temperature detection unit and the smoke concentration detection unit, and the judging unit judges that fire disasters exist in the building area under the condition that the detected temperature value is higher than a preset temperature value and the smoke concentration is higher than a preset smoke concentration value. Like this, detect temperature and combine smog concentration to detect, if two detection results are the conflagration that appears, then confirm to appear the conflagration, avoid the condition of misjudgement to take place to guarantee the accuracy of conflagration confirmation.
It can be understood that the first temperature detecting unit is a temperature sensor, the smoke concentration detecting unit is a smoke concentration sensor, and the temperature sensor and the smoke concentration sensor are both in the prior art and are not described herein.
Optionally, the detection module 100 further includes: an infrared thermal imaging machine. Infrared thermal imaging machines are used to detect the position of personnel within a building area. Therefore, when a fire disaster occurs, the infrared thermal imaging machine monitors the temperature of the human body in the area through the infrared images, so that the positions of the personnel are monitored in real time, the positions of the personnel are tracked along with the movement of the personnel, the accurate positioning of the positions of the personnel is realized, the position information of the personnel is ensured not to be lost, and powerful help is provided for rescue of the disaster-stricken personnel.
Optionally, the detection module 100 has a locating unit for determining a target location of the occurrence of a fire in case of the occurrence of the fire. Therefore, when a fire disaster occurs, a safe escape route escaping to the outside of the building can be planned according to the target position of the fire disaster, or a refuge route escaping to a temporary refuge area can be planned under the condition that no safe escape route is determined, so that people in the area around the fire disaster can be better evacuated from the fire scene, and the property can be conveniently and accurately mastered of the position of the fire disaster, so that the fire disaster can be better treated.
As shown in fig. 2, optionally, the region dividing module 200 includes: a storage unit 201, a distance measurement unit 202, and a division unit 203. The storage unit 201 stores building layout information; the distance measuring unit 202 is connected to the detecting module 100 for measuring distances between a plurality of areas around the target position and the target position, and the dividing unit 203 is connected to both the distance measuring unit 202 and the storing unit 201 for dividing the area around the target position into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area according to the building layout information and the distances between the plurality of areas around the target position and the target position. In this way, since the closer to the target location where the fire occurs is, the more dangerous and the farther from the target location where the fire occurs is, the more safe the distance between the plurality of areas around the target location and the target location is measured, so that the areas around the target location can be reasonably and accurately divided into the fire source area, the risk area and the temporary evacuation area, so that a safer escape route is planned according to the area division information and combining the target location where the fire occurs and the building layout information, thereby guiding the disaster-stricken personnel to escape from the fire scene, and guiding the personnel to evacuate safely in time, for example: taking the target position of the fire disaster as the center of a circle, and determining an area with the radius smaller than or equal to 10 meters as a fire source area; an area with a radius of more than 10 meters and less than or equal to 20 meters is defined as a dangerous area; the area with the radius larger than 20 meters is defined as a temporary refuge area, or the position capable of isolating the fire source is defined as the temporary refuge area by utilizing an image recognition technology.
In other embodiments, the region dividing module 200 further includes: the second temperature detection unit is used for detecting the temperature around the target position, and dividing the area around the target position into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area according to the temperature, wherein the second temperature detection unit is also an infrared thermal imaging machine. In this way, the infrared thermal imaging machine is utilized to monitor the temperature, when a fire disaster occurs, an irregular sheet-shaped structure is formed on an infrared image formed by shooting the infrared thermal imaging machine, and the temperature gradually decreases from the center of the sheet-shaped structure to the outside of the sheet-shaped structure, so that the surrounding area of the target position can be more reasonably divided into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area according to the temperature.
Noteworthy are: the color of different articles on the infrared image formed by shooting of the infrared thermal imaging machine is different, and the different colors also represent different temperatures, so that the suspected ignition point can be determined to be a certain brightness, for example, a lighter or a cigarette end can form a highlight point-like structure on the image, and an irregular sheet-like structure can be formed when the ignition point is on fire, so that the ignition point can be judged.
As shown in fig. 3, optionally, the risk avoidance routing module 300 includes: a route planning unit 301 and a route indication unit 302. The route planning unit 301 is connected to the area division module 200, and is configured to plan a safe escape route that escapes to the outside of the building with a room in the building area as a starting point, or plan a refuge route that escapes to a temporary refuge area if no safe escape route is determined, according to the target location, the area division information, and the building layout information of the fire occurrence; the route indicating unit 302 is connected to the route planning unit 301, and displays a safe escape route that escapes to the outside of the building or a refuge route that escapes to the temporary refuge area within the building area. In this way, the disaster-stricken can make the disaster-stricken escape route or refuge route displayed by the route indication unit 302 by observing, and escape from the fire scene according to the indication of the route indication unit 302, avoiding the situation that the disaster-stricken is put on the dangerous place because of blind movement, and ensuring that the disaster-stricken can safely escape from the fire scene according to the indication.
Optionally, the route indication unit 302 is an escape indication board, the escape indication boards are multiple, and the escape indication boards are uniformly installed in the building channel, and in case of fire, the escape indication board is lightened to indicate a safe escape route for escaping to the outside of the building or a refuge route for escaping to a temporary refuge area. Therefore, a user can conveniently and clearly observe the escape route, an escape route is formed according to the escape indication boards, the user can quickly and safely escape from a fire scene, the user can blindly move in the fire scene relative to the disaster-stricken person, the escape route formed by the escape indication boards can be used for guiding the disaster-stricken person to escape from the fire scene, the disaster-stricken person is guided to safely and orderly evacuate, and the safety of the escape process of the disaster-stricken person is ensured.
As shown in fig. 4, optionally, the information notification module 400 includes: the voice broadcasting unit 401. The voice broadcasting unit 401 is connected to the evacuation route planning module 300, and is configured to convert planned safe escape route information or evacuation route information into a sound signal for outputting, and perform voice broadcasting in an area around the target location. Therefore, when a disaster-stricken escapes, the direction of the next area can be known according to voice broadcasting every time the disaster-stricken enters into one area, so that convenience is brought to escape of the disaster-stricken, and the disaster-stricken can quickly and safely escape from a fire scene according to voice indication.
Optionally, the information notification module 400 further includes: an information transmitting unit 402. The information transmitting unit 402 is connected to the evacuation route planning module 300, and is configured to transmit the safe escape route information or the evacuation route information to the communication terminal of the resident. Therefore, when a fire disaster occurs, the resident can escape from the fire scene according to the indication information by informing the resident of the safe escape route information or the escape route information in the form of telephone or short message, the situation that personnel on the fire scene place themselves in the dangerous place because of blind movement escape is avoided, and the personnel without noticing the content of voice broadcasting are unavoidable in the escape process, so that the escape information can be prevented from being missed by sending the information.
Optionally, the information notification module 400 further includes: an information storage unit 403. The information storage unit 403 stores first-level emergency treatment measure information when a fire is faced in a fire source area, second-level emergency treatment measure information when a fire is faced in a risk area, and third-level emergency treatment measure information when a fire is faced in a temporary evacuation area. In this way, because the dangerous cases have different levels, corresponding emergency treatment measures are needed, the fire protection knowledge is stored in the information storage unit 403, so that the stored information is diversified, the situations of coping with various dangerous cases are met, the self-rescue measure information can be provided for disaster-stricken personnel in time, and the survival probability is improved.
Optionally, the voice broadcasting unit 401 is connected to the information storage unit 403, and the voice broadcasting unit 401 is configured to send first-level emergency treatment measure information to personnel in the fire source area, send second-level emergency treatment measure information to personnel in the risk area, and send third-level emergency treatment measure information to personnel in the temporary shelter area. Therefore, people in the area can be informed of effective emergency treatment measure information according to the position of the disaster-stricken personnel, self-rescue measure information can be provided for the disaster-stricken personnel in time, and survival probability is improved.
As shown in fig. 5-6, the intelligent building hazard handling system optionally further includes a management terminal. The management terminal is connected to the evacuation route planning module 300, and receives evacuation route information of the planned escape route to the temporary evacuation area and end position information of the evacuation route when it is determined that the escape route is not safe. Therefore, the planned escape route information escaping to the temporary escape area and the terminal position information of the escape route are sent to the management terminal to be checked by management personnel and rescue personnel, disaster-stricken personnel escape according to the escape route, personnel can concentrate on the planned escape route, rescue personnel can search according to the escape route, rescue speed is accelerated, the success rate of rescue is improved, disaster-stricken personnel which cannot escape can concentrate on one or more places due to the arrangement of the temporary escape area, and rescue personnel can purposefully rescue, so that the search and rescue difficulty is reduced.
Optionally, the intelligent building dangerous case processing system further comprises a dangerous case automatic processing module 600, wherein the dangerous case automatic processing module 600 is connected with the detection module 100 and the control module 500, and in case of fire, the dangerous case automatic processing module 600 is controlled by the control module 500 to automatically process the fire. In this way, the automatic dangerous case processing module 600 automatically operates when it is determined that a fire occurs, and can effectively process the fire in time, effectively control the fire, and avoid the continuous expansion of the fire.
Optionally, the automatic dangerous case processing module 600 includes: the fire extinguishing apparatus turns on the unit 601. The fire extinguishing apparatus opening unit 601 is used to control the opening of a plurality of fire extinguishing cabinets storing fire extinguishers, which are disposed in a building area. Therefore, the fire-fighting cabinet is unlocked, fire-fighting personnel can extinguish the fire by taking fire-fighting articles placed in the fire-fighting cabinet, and after arriving at a fire scene, the fire-fighting personnel can also take out the fire-fighting articles to extinguish the fire, so that the fire-fighting time is saved, the high efficiency of disaster relief is ensured, and in addition, the fire-fighting cabinet is in a locking and closing state under a normal state.
Optionally, the automatic dangerous case processing module 600 further includes: the door and window automatic closing unit 602. The door and window automatic closing unit 602 is an electronic lock for controlling the opening and closing of a door and window disposed in a building area. Thus, when a fire disaster occurs, oxygen is needed for combustion of flame, under the condition that a door and window is opened, oxygen easily enters a fire point, so that fire is more vigorous and is more difficult to extinguish, escape difficulty is increased, accordingly, when the fire disaster occurs, the door and window automatic closing unit 602 controls the door and window to be automatically closed, oxygen can be prevented from entering, the fire disaster is weakened, the fire disaster is facilitated to be slowed down, in addition, when the design is performed, door locks on the door and window are not provided with a back locking function, the door and window can be opened through rotating a handle, so that the door and window can be opened manually, escape or disaster relief is avoided, and after the door and window are opened, the door and window automatic closing unit 602 continuously controls the door and window to be automatically closed, so that functions of the door and window are guaranteed.
Optionally, the automatic dangerous case processing module 600 further includes: the powered down unit 603. The powered-down unit 603 is a controllable breaker disposed in the building area. Therefore, the circuit breaker is controlled to operate, so that a circuit in a building can be disconnected, and dangerous situations caused by short circuit of the circuit can be effectively avoided by timely power failure when a fire disaster occurs.
Optionally, the automatic dangerous case processing module 600 further includes: the water-using device turns on the unit 604. The water-using-device opening unit 604 is used to control the opening of a faucet or a shower line provided in a building area. Therefore, the water tap opening unit controls the automatic water tap or the spray pipeline to be opened for discharging water, so that the water can be diffused into a room or a corridor, and the indoor articles or the fire-extinguishing source can be soaked, and the fire spreading and the fire extinguishing can be effectively prevented.
Optionally, the automatic dangerous case processing module 600 further includes: an elevator shut-off unit 605. The elevator closing unit 605 is used to control the elevator to stop running. Therefore, when a fire disaster occurs, the person can escape by taking the elevator, and the person can possibly be placed in the dangerous place, such as being trapped in the elevator, so that the elevator is controlled to stop running, and the situation that the person takes the elevator for escape can be avoided.
As shown in connection with fig. 7, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a control method for an intelligent building hazard processing system, including:
s01, detecting whether a fire disaster exists in a building area, and determining a target position of the fire disaster occurrence place under the condition of the fire disaster occurrence;
s02, dividing the area around the target position according to the target position of the fire place and the building layout information;
s03, planning a safety route by taking a room in a building area as a starting point according to the regional division information, the target position of fire occurrence and the building layout information;
s04, according to emergency treatment measure information, regional division information and planned safety routes when facing fire, the control information notification module sends the safety routes and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the region around the target position.
By adopting the control method for the intelligent building dangerous situation processing system, when a fire disaster occurs, a room in a building area is used as a starting point to plan a safe route, and the information notification module is controlled to send the safe route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the area around the target position, so that guidance can be made for people in the area around the fire disaster to escape from a fire scene, scientific emergency treatment measure information can be sent to disaster-stricken people, people can be guided to evacuate in time order, disaster-stricken people can scientifically take self-rescue measures, survival probability is improved, and meanwhile, rescue staff can also clear the position of a rescue target place according to the planned safe route, so that the rescue staff can rescue purposefully, and the rescue difficulty is reduced.
Optionally, detecting whether a fire exists in the building area, and in case of fire, determining a target position of the fire, and controlling the automatic dangerous case processing module to automatically process the fire. Therefore, the automatic dangerous case processing module automatically operates when the fire disaster is determined to occur, the fire disaster can be effectively processed in time, the fire disaster is effectively controlled, and the continuous expansion of the fire disaster is avoided.
Optionally, controlling the automatic dangerous case processing module to automatically process the fire includes: the fire control cabinet that a plurality of fire extinguishers of depositing set up in the building region opens, and door and window that sets up in the building region opens, and the circuit breaker that sets up in the building region opens the circuit, and tap or the spray line that control set up in the building region opens and/or control elevator stop operation. Like this, the fire control cabinet is opened, makes the people that receives disaster and rescue personnel all accessible fire control article put out a fire, and door and window are opened, can avoid ventilation, shielding oxygen source, avoid the intensity of a fire to enlarge, and the circuit breaker disconnection circuit can in time break off, avoids the short circuit to lead to bigger danger, and tap or spray line are opened, makes water diffuse into indoor or corridor, wets indoor article or waters the source of putting out a fire, can prevent the intensity of a fire to spread effectively and put out a fire, and the elevator stop operation can avoid taking the elevator because of the people that receives disaster and flees and place oneself in the circumstances of dangerous ground.
Optionally, dividing the area around the target location according to the target location where the fire occurs and the building layout information includes: according to the target position and building layout information of the fire, the area around the target position is divided into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area. Therefore, when the safety route is manufactured, the safety route can avoid dangerous areas, the safety of the safety route is ensured, the safety of personnel in the escape process is also ensured, and the user can conveniently determine the specific positions of the dangerous areas in the building area and the specific positions of the areas which are relatively safe, so that risks can be avoided in personnel escape.
Optionally, dividing the area around the target location into a fire source area, a risk area, and a temporary refuge area according to the target location and building layout information of the fire occurrence includes: measuring distances between a plurality of areas around the target position and the target position; the area around the target position is divided into a fire source area, a risk area, and a temporary refuge area according to distances between a plurality of areas around the target position and the target position. Therefore, the areas around the target position can be reasonably and accurately divided into the fire source area, the risk area and the temporary refuge area by measuring the distances between the areas around the target position and the target position, so that a safer escape route is planned according to the area division information and combining the target position and the building layout information of the fire, and guidance is made for a disaster-stricken person to escape from a fire scene, and the person is guided to evacuate safely in time.
Optionally, dividing the area around the target location into a fire source area, a risk area, and a temporary refuge area according to the target location and building layout information of the fire occurrence further includes: the temperature around the target position is detected, and the area around the target position is divided into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area according to the temperature. In this way, the infrared thermal imaging machine is utilized to monitor the temperature, when a fire disaster occurs, an irregular sheet-shaped structure is formed on an infrared image formed by shooting the infrared thermal imaging machine, and the temperature gradually decreases from the center of the sheet-shaped structure to the outside of the sheet-shaped structure, so that the surrounding area of the target position can be more reasonably divided into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area according to the temperature.
Optionally, planning the safety route with the room in the building area as the starting point according to the area division information, the target location of the fire occurrence, and the building layout information includes: according to the regional division information, the target position of fire occurrence and the building layout information, planning a safe escape route which escapes to the outside of the building by taking a room in the building region as a starting point, or planning a refuge route which escapes to a temporary refuge region under the condition that no safe escape route is determined. Therefore, the safety route is reasonably planned in the building area according to the fire condition, so that people with escape conditions can escape out of the building rapidly according to the guidance of the safety escape route, and people without escape conditions can be led to the temporary escape area to avoid fire in an urgent manner according to the guidance of the escape route.
Optionally, according to the regional division information, the target position of the fire occurrence and the building layout information, planning a safe escape route escaping to the outside of the building by taking a room in the building region as a starting point, or under the condition that no safe escape route is determined, planning a refuge route escaping to the temporary refuge region, and simultaneously, sending the planned safe escape route, refuge route information escaping to the temporary refuge region and end position information of the refuge route to the management terminal. Therefore, the planned escape route information escaping to the temporary escape area and the terminal position information of the escape route are sent to the management terminal to be checked by management personnel and rescue personnel, disaster-stricken personnel escape according to the escape route, personnel can concentrate on the planned escape route, rescue personnel can search according to the escape route, rescue speed is accelerated, the success rate of rescue is improved, disaster-stricken personnel which cannot escape can concentrate on one or more places due to the arrangement of the temporary escape area, and rescue personnel can purposefully rescue, so that the search and rescue difficulty is reduced.
Optionally, according to the emergency treatment measure information, the regional division information and the planned safety route when facing the fire, the control information notification module sends the safety route and the corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the region around the target location, including: according to the corresponding relation between the emergency treatment measure information and the regional division information when facing fire disaster; the control information notification module sends first-level emergency treatment measure information to personnel in the fire source area, sends second-level emergency treatment measure information to personnel in the risk area and sends third-level emergency treatment measure information to personnel in the temporary refuge area. Therefore, people in the area can be informed of effective emergency treatment measure information according to the position of the disaster-stricken personnel, self-rescue measure information can be provided for the disaster-stricken personnel in time, and survival probability is improved.
It will be appreciated that primary emergency treatment action information for personnel in the fire area, secondary emergency treatment action information for personnel in the risk area, and tertiary emergency treatment action information for personnel in the temporary shelter area may all be obtained from fire knowledge.
Optionally, according to the emergency treatment measure information, the regional division information and the planned safety route when facing the fire, the control information notification module sends the safety route and the corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the region around the target location, including: and controlling the voice broadcasting unit to convert the planned safe escape route information or the refuge route information into sound signals to output, and performing voice broadcasting in the area around the target position. Therefore, when a disaster-stricken escapes, the direction of the next area can be known according to voice broadcasting every time the disaster-stricken enters into one area, so that convenience is brought to escape of the disaster-stricken, and the disaster-stricken can quickly and safely escape from a fire scene according to voice indication.
Optionally, according to the emergency treatment measure information, the regional division information and the planned safety route when facing the fire, the control information notification module sends the safety route and the corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the region around the target location further includes: the control information transmitting unit transmits the safe escape route information or the refuge route information to the communication terminal of the resident. Therefore, when a fire disaster occurs, the resident can escape from the fire scene according to the indication information by informing the resident of the safe escape route information or the escape route information in the form of telephone or short message, the situation that personnel on the fire scene place themselves in the dangerous place because of blind movement escape is avoided, and the personnel without noticing the content of voice broadcasting are unavoidable in the escape process, so that the escape information can be prevented from being missed by sending the information.
As shown in connection with fig. 8, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an intelligent building hazard processing system, including a processor (processor) 700 and a memory (memory) 701. Optionally, the apparatus may further comprise a communication interface (Communication Interface) 702 and a bus 703. The processor 700, the communication interface 702, and the memory 701 may communicate with each other through the bus 703. The communication interface 702 may be used for information transfer. Processor 700 may invoke logic instructions in memory 701 to perform the control method for the intelligent building hazard processing system of the above-described embodiments.
Further, the logic instructions in the memory 701 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer readable storage medium when sold or used as a stand alone product.
The memory 701 is used as a computer readable storage medium for storing a software program, a computer executable program, and program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Processor 700 executes functional applications and data processing by executing program instructions/modules stored in memory 701, i.e., implementing the control method for the intelligent building hazard processing system of the above-described embodiments.
Memory 701 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application program required for a function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc. In addition, the memory 701 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to perform the control method for an intelligent building hazard processing system described above.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the control method for an intelligent building hazard treatment system described above.
The computer readable storage medium may be a transitory computer readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer readable storage medium.
Embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in a software product stored on a storage medium, including one or more instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of a method according to embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium including: a plurality of media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, randomAccess Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or a transitory storage medium.
The above description and the drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure sufficiently to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may involve structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The embodiments represent only possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of others. Moreover, the terminology used in the present application is for the purpose of describing embodiments only and is not intended to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and the claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" (the) are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Similarly, the term "and/or" as used in this disclosure is meant to encompass any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed. Furthermore, when used in the present disclosure, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and/or variations thereof, mean that the recited features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components are present, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus comprising such elements. In this context, each embodiment may be described with emphasis on the differences from the other embodiments, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. For the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments, if they correspond to the method sections disclosed in the embodiments, the description of the method sections may be referred to for relevance.
Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. The skilled artisan may use different methods for each particular application to achieve the described functionality, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not repeated herein.
In the embodiments disclosed herein, the disclosed methods, articles of manufacture (including but not limited to devices, apparatuses, etc.) may be practiced in other ways. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some interface, device or unit indirect coupling or communication connection, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form. The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to implement the present embodiment. In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). In some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. In the description corresponding to the flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures, operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in different orders than that disclosed in the description, and sometimes no specific order exists between different operations or steps. For example, two consecutive operations or steps may actually be performed substantially in parallel, they may sometimes be performed in reverse order, which may be dependent on the functions involved. Each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent building hazard processing system, comprising:
the detection modules (100) are provided with a plurality of detection modules (100), and the detection modules (100) are distributed in a plurality of areas in the building and are used for detecting whether fire exists in each area in real time and determining the target position of the fire when the fire happens;
the area dividing module (200) is connected with the detection module (100) and stores building layout information, and is used for dividing areas around a target position according to the target position where a fire disaster occurs and the building layout information;
the escape route planning module (300) is connected with the area dividing module (200) and is used for planning a safety route by taking a room in a building area as a starting point according to the target position, the area dividing information and the building layout information of the fire occurrence;
the information notification module (400) is connected with the area dividing module (200) and the risk avoidance route planning module (300) and stores emergency treatment measure information facing a fire disaster, and is used for sending a safety route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in an area around the target position;
the control module (500) is connected with the area dividing module (200), the risk avoidance route planning module (300) and the information notification module (400) and is used for controlling the information notification module (400) to send a safety route and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the area around the target position.
2. The intelligent building hazard processing system of claim 1, wherein the zone division module (200) comprises:
a storage unit (201) for storing building layout information;
a distance measuring unit (202) connected to the detection module (100) for measuring distances between a plurality of areas around the target position and the target position,
and a dividing unit (203) connected to the distance measuring unit (202) and the storage unit (201) for dividing the area around the target position into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area according to the building layout information and the distances between the plurality of areas around the target position and the target position.
3. The intelligent building hazard processing system of claim 1, wherein the hazard avoidance path planning module (300) comprises:
the route planning unit (301) is connected with the area dividing module (200) and is used for planning a safe escape route which escapes to the outside of the building by taking a room in the building area as a starting point according to the target position, the area dividing information and the building layout information of the fire disaster, or planning a refuge route which escapes to a temporary refuge area under the condition that no safe escape route is determined;
and a route instruction unit (302) connected to the route planning unit (301) and displaying a safe escape route escaping to the outside of the building or a refuge route escaping to the temporary refuge area in the building area.
4. The intelligent building hazard processing system of claim 1, wherein the information notification module (400) comprises:
the voice broadcasting unit (401) is connected with the escape route planning module (300) and is used for converting planned safe escape route information or escape route information into sound signals to be output and broadcasting voice in the area around the target position.
5. The intelligent building hazard processing system of claim 4, wherein the information notification module (400) further comprises:
and the information sending unit (402) is connected with the evacuation route planning module (300) and is used for sending the safe escape route information or the evacuation route information to the communication terminal of the resident.
6. The intelligent building hazard processing system of claim 4, wherein the information notification module (400) further comprises:
an information storage unit (403) for storing first-level emergency treatment measure information when a fire is faced in a fire source area, second-level emergency treatment measure information when a fire is faced in a risk area, and third-level emergency treatment measure information when a fire is faced in a temporary evacuation area.
7. A control method for an intelligent building hazard processing system, comprising:
Detecting whether a fire exists in a building area, and determining a target position of the fire when the fire occurs;
dividing the area around the target position according to the target position of the fire disaster place and the building layout information;
planning a safety route by taking a room in a building area as a starting point according to the area division information, the target position of fire occurrence and the building layout information;
according to emergency treatment measure information, regional division information and planned safety routes when facing fire, the control information notification module sends the safety routes and corresponding emergency treatment measure information to households in the region around the target position.
8. The intelligent building hazard processing system of claim 7, wherein dividing the area around the target location based on the target location of the fire occurrence and the building layout information comprises:
according to the target position and building layout information of the fire, the area around the target position is divided into a fire source area, a risk area and a temporary refuge area.
9. The intelligent building hazard processing system of claim 8, wherein dividing the area around the target location into a fire source area, a risk area, and a temporary refuge area based on the target location of the fire occurrence and building layout information comprises:
Measuring distances between a plurality of areas around the target position and the target position;
the area around the target position is divided into a fire source area, a risk area, and a temporary refuge area according to distances between a plurality of areas around the target position and the target position.
10. A smart building hazard handling system comprising a processor (700) and a memory (701) storing program instructions, wherein the processor (700) is configured to perform the control method for a smart building hazard handling system as claimed in any one of claims 7 to 9 when the program instructions are executed.
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