CN100470597C - Safety protection monitoring system - Google Patents

Safety protection monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100470597C
CN100470597C CNB2006100294458A CN200610029445A CN100470597C CN 100470597 C CN100470597 C CN 100470597C CN B2006100294458 A CNB2006100294458 A CN B2006100294458A CN 200610029445 A CN200610029445 A CN 200610029445A CN 100470597 C CN100470597 C CN 100470597C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
watch
dog
disaster
detector
signal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2006100294458A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101114400A (en
Inventor
温志浩
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Dalian Hao Yi Security Technology Co., Ltd.
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温志浩
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Publication date
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Priority to CNB2006100294458A priority Critical patent/CN100470597C/en
Priority to PCT/CN2007/002160 priority patent/WO2008014669A1/en
Publication of CN101114400A publication Critical patent/CN101114400A/en
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Publication of CN100470597C publication Critical patent/CN100470597C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a security monitoring system, the different positions of the waiting monitoring system are provided with a plurality of mutually connected monitors which are internally provided with a CPU, every monitor is externally connected with a plurality of detectors, alarms and security joint action devices, any monitor that receives disaster or abnormal situation signals from the detector sends control signal to the alarm and sends disaster or abnormal situation signals to other monitors, when a monitor receives disaster or abnormal situation signals and sends the disaster or abnormal situation signals to other monitors, other monitors can not stop sending alarm control signals to the alarm until the monitor sends the disappeared signals of the disaster or the abnormal situation. The invention has scattered control centers, when a certain or a plurality of monitors break down, the control of the whole system can still be realized, meanwhile, the invention integrates all kinds of detectors, alarms and security joint action equipment, thus the cost is saved.

Description

Safety defense monitoring system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disaster monitoring and alarming system, particularly a kind of system that the disaster situation or the abnormal conditions of buildings are monitored and reported to the police of being used for.
Background technology
Building in the city and various public place generally all are provided with safety defense monitoring system, mainly by having that signal is accepted and the watch-dog of processing capacity, being used to the detector of surveying disaster scenarios it and transmitting signal to watch-dog and being used to accept that the safety monitoring device gives a warning and the attention device of indicator signal is formed.Watch-dog judges to be monitored whether the maybe abnormal case of needs caution of disaster takes place in the zone according to the signal that obtains from detector, if, then sending signal to attention device, attention device then gives the alarm or indicates to disaster or abnormal case field staff.Detector commonly used has temperature detection device, smoke alarm, fire hazard aerosol fog or hygrosensor, gas or gas probing device, detector for poisonous gas, chemical substance detector, oxygen concentration detector etc.; Attention device commonly used has ground indicator, fire emergency lamp, alarm bell, broadcasting, message display, hummer etc.Some supervisory system also comprises the security protection interlocking equipment that is connected with watch-dog, as extinction using gas console panel, pressure switch, electromagnetic valve device, induced-draft fan, fire extinguishing pump, fire resistance rolling shutter door, gate control system; Some supervisory system also comprises gate control system, gets in touch by intercom and visiting guest, even by camera and display screen monitoring visiting guest.For strengthening the controllability of safety defense monitoring system, some system also is provided with host computer in central control room, and the monitor staff can intervene monitor procedure by host computer.
Present safety defense monitoring system is generally central integrated monitoring system, and promptly all detectors all are connected in the same watch-dog that is positioned at central control room, and all attention devices are controlled by same watch-dog all.The shortcoming of integrated monitoring system of central authorities is, in case central control room breaks down, or breaking out of fire causes watch-dog destroyed, and then the scene loses monitoring immediately, and attention device can't send alarm signal, and consequence is hardly imaginable.
In addition, present safety defense monitoring system generally is the system that autonomous device is independently monitored, as fire alarm is an independent supervisory system, poisonous gas equipment is an independent supervisory system, gate control system is again an independent supervisory system, and this set not only increases construction cost, in case and disaster when taking place, if arbitrary system failure is arranged, just can't reach the integrated environment security monitoring.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of safety defense monitoring system, multiple detector and attention device can be integrated in the same system, and can be when the watch-dog that disaster or abnormal conditions scene take place breaks down or be destroyed, the control attention device accurately gives a warning or indicator signal.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, safety defense monitoring system of the present invention, comprise the watch-dog that includes CPU, be used to survey disaster or abnormal case and form disaster or the abnormal case signal sends the detector of watch-dog to, be used to accept watch-dog control and can give a warning during control signal or the attention device of indicator signal warning of receiving that watch-dog sends, watch-dog can be differentiated from the signal of detector and to attention device and sends the control signal of warning, watch-dog quantity is more than two, be distributed in the diverse location of area to be monitored, but this watch-dog interconnects in the mode of real-time Communication for Power; Each watch-dog is external one or more with lower device: detector, attention device, security protection interlocking equipment; When arbitrary watch-dog receives from the disaster of detector or abnormal case signal, promptly send control signal to attention device, and to other watch-dogs transmission disaster or abnormal case signal, after other watch-dogs receive this disaster or abnormal case signal, also send control signal to attention device and security protection interlocking equipment; When arbitrary watch-dog receives disaster or abnormal case signal and after other watch-dogs send disaster or abnormal case signal, other watch-dogs only when this watch-dog sends the signal of disaster or abnormal case disappearance, just stop to send the control signal of warning to attention device.
Described detector can be addressing formula detector or non-addressing formula detector.
Described detector is one or more in the following detector: temperature detection device, smoke alarm, gas or gas probing device, detector for poisonous gas, chemical substance detector, oxygen concentration detector, video camera: described attention device is one or more in the following attention device: broadcasting, hummer, alarm bell, fire emergency lamp, message display, ground indicator, light belt.
Described ground indicator has two or more direction indicating devices that points to different directions, and this direction indicating device is controlled by watch-dog, when a direction indicating device direction indication, has at least one to stop direction indication in other the direction indicating device.
Described fire emergency lamp comprises by the disaster source display unit of described monitor control and secure side to display unit.
Described light belt comprises light belt bar and the light source transmitter that is opened or closed by described watch-dog control.Comprise intercom, but this intercom is connected to described watch-dog with real-time Communication for Power and the true mode that shows of screen circuit.
Comprise manual warning device, this manual warning device can be by manually-operated to transmit disaster or abnormal conditions signal to described watch-dog.
But comprise the security protection interlocking equipment that is connected in the mode of real-time Communication for Power with described watch-dog, this security protection interlocking equipment can start or accept the control signal that watch-dog sends manually and start working,
Described security protection interlocking equipment is one or more in the following equipment: extinguishing device, pressure switch, electromagnetic valve device, fume extractor, fire extinguishing pump, fire resistance rolling shutter door, gate control system.
A plurality of watch-dogs have been adopted in the safety defense monitoring system of the present invention, these watch-dogs form the interconnective control center of a plurality of signals, the central integrated monitoring system that is different from the current techniques has only a control center, thereby some in watch-dog or certain are several breaks down or when damaging, still can carry out the control of total system, the assurance attention device personnel in the monitoring area effectively sends caution or indicator signal; Simultaneously, safety defense monitoring system of the present invention is also integrated range detector, attention device and security protection interlocking equipment, the various detecting devicess and the corresponding warning equipment that are different from the current techniques have a system of one's own, thereby provide cost savings, and have realized the integral monitoring to the monitoring area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system functional block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the wiring schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the external wiring diagram of a safety monitoring device in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the gate inhibition's subsystem synoptic diagram in one embodiment of the invention:
Fig. 5 is the light belt fundamental diagram in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the ground indicating lamp structure synoptic diagram that adopts in one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the fire emergency lamp control principle synoptic diagram that adopts in one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The functional block diagram of an embodiment of safety defense monitoring system of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, watch-dog (Intelligent Safety Monitor, be called for short ISM) comprise master chip as central controller (CPU), master chip receives analog input signal (A1) or the numeral input (D1) that needs the port of supervision from all kinds of by interface circuit.These input signals are from the detector of outside, and these detectors are surveyed the disaster or the abnormal case of corresponding monitoring area and formed disaster or the abnormal case signal.Some detector is an addressing formula detector, and watch-dog can pick out when receiving disaster that this class detector sends or abnormal case signal and disaster or unusual position occur.To all kinds of port output digital controlled signals (D0) that need control, the attention device of these ports of control linkage gives a warning or indicator signal master chip by driving circuit.Master chip can also be with intercom, camera, and be connected with display by video circuit, forms gate inhibition's subsystem.
Importantly, master chip also is connected real-time Communication for Power between the different master chips, exchange message, particularly disaster or abnormal case information by the master chip that is placed in the watch-dog of other position in the area to be monitored in telecommunication circuit and the safety defense monitoring system.
When arbitrary watch-dog receives from the disaster of detector or abnormal case signal, promptly send disaster or abnormal case signal to other watch-dogs, other watch-dogs also send control signal to attention device after receiving this disaster or abnormal case signal; When arbitrary watch-dog receives disaster or abnormal case signal and after other watch-dogs send disaster or abnormal case signal, other watch-dogs only when this watch-dog sends the signal of disaster or abnormal case disappearance, just stop to send the control signal of warning to attention device.Like this, even the watch-dog in a certain zone breaks down or be destroyed, the function of whole safety defense monitoring system still is not affected substantially, as long as there is the watch-dog that still can work, just can guarantee the whole area monitoring that is monitored, and in time give a warning or indicator signal.
Among Fig. 2 and the embodiment shown in Figure 3, the external detector of each watch-dog (1SM), attention device and interlocking equipment, include the CPU processor to differentiate each detector, attention device and interlocking equipment situation, many watch-dogs form a system by the Network Transmission mode.
Built-in or external broadcasting loudspeaker of watch-dog or hummer are to carry out disaster and escape broadcasting.Each watch-dog 1 can external fire hazard aerosol fog or hygrosensor 2, when watch-dog 1 receives various fire hazard aerosol fogs or hygrosensor 2 alarm condition, signal can be passed to arbitrary fire emergency lamp 21, make the safe escape direction of its indicating correct, be shown in this floor plan on the message display 22 simultaneously and indicate disaster and put correct orientation, and can drive urgent broadcast or hummer 9 and on-the-spot alarm bell 3.
Manually warning device 4 links with watch-dog 1, when disaster is arrived, before detector does not move, can be undertaken by the manual mode of operation, watch-dog 1 can be passed to signal arbitrary fire emergency lamp 21 and make correct safe escape direction at this moment, be shown in this floor plan on the message display 22 simultaneously and indicate disaster and put correct orientation, and can drive urgent broadcast or hummer 9 and on-the-spot alarm bell 3.
Each watch-dog 1 can connect other disaster detection devices 5, and these disaster detection devices can be gas or gas probing device, various detector for poisonous gas, various chemical substance detector, oxygen concentration detector etc.When watch-dog 1 receives disaster scenarios it, signal can be passed to arbitrary fire emergency lamp 21, make the safe escape direction of its indicating correct be shown in this floor plan on the message display 22 simultaneously and indicate disaster and put correct orientation, and can drive urgent broadcast or hummer 9 and other disaster attention device reference mark 6.
In Fig. 2 and embodiment shown in Figure 3, as follows to the detection and the control procedure of smog and fire.Each watch-dog 1 can with extinguishing device, connect as extinction using gas console panel 7, when in extinction using gas console panel 7 protective ranges disaster or abnormal conditions taking place, can condition information be back to watch-dog 1 via extinction using gas console panel 7.Each watch-dog 1 can with pressure switch, connect as the pressure switch 8 of on-the-spot water system extinguishing device, when pressure switch 8 actions, signal can be back to watch-dog 1, starts on-the-spot hummer 9.Each watch-dog 1 can be monitored on-the-spot dry water system extinguishing device, when this zone of protection breaking out of fire, can pass fire signal back watch-dog 1 via scene temperature detector 10, put out a fire by watch-dog 1 control fire screen rolling door or by on-the-spot electromagnetic valve device 11 startup dry water system extinguishing devices again.In the smoke evacuation zoning, smoke alarm 12 can be set, by smoke alarm 12 or manual fume extractor 13, disaster or abnormal conditions signal can be passed to watch-dog 1, by watch-dog 1 signal is reached induced-draft fan console panel 14 again and start induced-draft fan, watch-dog 1 also reaches control signal the smoke evacuation gate 15 in this smoke evacuation zoning simultaneously, discharges fume with the opened smoke-discharging gate.Watch-dog 1 also can receive the signal that fire extinguishing pump manual start device 16 sends, and sends control signal then and starts fire extinguishing pump to Fire Fighting Pump Control dish 17.
When a certain watch-dog itself was subjected to damaging, other watch-dogs 1 can be differentiated this watch-dog disaster situation, and signal is transferred near ground indicator 19, controlled its correct escape direction with the horse race lamp form.The ground indicator adopts version as shown in Figure 6, has the direction indicating device 192 that two or more point to different directions, this direction indicating device 192 passes through ground indicator signal wire 198 and is connected by watch-dog 1, watch-dog 1 may command ground indicator light source 194 leaves or goes out, when the light source of a direction indicating device is opened and during direction indication, the light source of other direction indicating device goes out and stops direction indication; And the indication of a direction, forms the streamline form that lights in regular turn and increases the weight of to attract the direction of sight to guide the mistiming that meeting lights according to each ground indicator.Panel on the indicator of ground adopts the mode of engraving indicator panel groove 198 to reach light separation effect.
Near the light source transmitter 20 of light belt 20 each watch-dog 1 also can transfer to control signal, the light belt bar of control light belt 20 send red caution light, represent zone of living in or the buildings situation of causing danger, as shown in Figure 5.
Each watch-dog 1 can transfer to control signal near fire emergency lamp 21, controls its secure side and opens or closes with indication escaping direction and disaster direction to display unit 216 and disaster source display unit 214.
When watch-dog 1 receives disaster or abnormal case signal, can be via 5 groups of control circuit control fire emergency lamp 21 secure side to changing and showing the disaster source direction, as shown in Figure 7.Panel on the fire emergency lamp 21 can adopt the mode of engraving groove to reach light separation effect, and panel pattern or literal on the fire emergency lamp 21 can adopt the line engraving mode, to reach spotlight effect.
When watch-dog 1 receives disaster or abnormal case signal, can be stored in the on-the-spot planimetric map of watch-dog via the internal drive module invokes, directly show the disaster character narrate or show that on-the-spot planimetric map is on message display 22 and indicate the tram of disaster.
Each watch-dog 1 can integrated talkback system, as shown in Figure 4, watch-dog 1 can be installed on building or dwelling house inside, except receiving disaster or abnormal case signal, also can receive the signal that intercom 23 sends, when intercom 23 was called out corresponding watch-dog 1, watch-dog 1 can engage in the dialogue with the caller by intercom 23, and shot with video-corder scene before the intercom 23 by video camera.
Arbitrary watch-dog 1 all can be passed signal back the host computer 18 that is arranged at central control room, carries out the integrated environment monitoring by host computer 18, and the monitor staff can intervene the attention device of safety defense monitoring system connection and the action of security protection interlocking equipment by host computer 18.
Each watch-dog 1 can directly be installed on fire emergency lamp 21 or message display 22 inside, and message display 22 can be used as and plays the display screen use when not having disaster or abnormal conditions, shows animation, film, advertisement etc.
A plurality of watch-dogs have been adopted in the safety defense monitoring system of the present invention, these watch-dogs form the interconnective control center of a plurality of signals, the central integrated monitoring system that is different from the current techniques has only a control center, thereby some in watch-dog or certain are several breaks down or when damaging, still can carry out the control of total system, the assurance attention device personnel in the monitoring area effectively sends caution or indicator signal; Simultaneously, safety defense monitoring system of the present invention is also integrated range detector, attention device and security protection interlocking equipment, the various detecting devicess and the corresponding warning equipment that are different from the current techniques have a system of one's own, thereby provide cost savings, and have realized the integral monitoring to the monitoring area.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of safety defense monitoring system, comprise the watch-dog that includes CPU, be used to survey disaster or abnormal case and form disaster or the abnormal case signal send to watch-dog detector, be used to accept watch-dog control and give a warning during control signal or the attention device of indicator signal warning of receiving that watch-dog sends, the watch-dog differentiation is sent the control signal of warning from the signal of detector and to attention device, it is characterized in that:
This watch-dog quantity is more than two, is distributed in the diverse location of area to be monitored, but this watch-dog interconnects in the mode of real-time Communication for Power; Each watch-dog is external one or more with lower device: detector, attention device, security protection interlocking equipment; When arbitrary watch-dog receives from the disaster of detector or abnormal case signal, promptly send control signal to attention device, and to other watch-dogs transmission disaster or abnormal case signal, after other watch-dogs receive this disaster or abnormal case signal, also send control signal to attention device and security protection interlocking equipment; When arbitrary watch-dog receives disaster or abnormal case signal and after other watch-dogs send disaster or abnormal case signal, other watch-dogs only when this watch-dog sends the signal of disaster or abnormal case disappearance, just stop to send the control signal of warning to attention device.
2, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises host computer, and described watch-dog is connected with this host computer in the mode of real-time Communication for Power.
3, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described detector is addressing formula detector or non-addressing formula detector.
4, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described detector is one or more in the following detector: temperature detection device, smoke alarm, combustion gas or gas probing device, detector for poisonous gas, chemical substance detector, oxygen concentration detector, video camera;
Described attention device is one or more in the following attention device: broadcasting, hummer, alarm bell, fire emergency lamp, message display, ground indicator, light belt.
5, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described ground indicator has the direction indicating device that points to different directions more than two, this direction indicating device is controlled by watch-dog, when a direction indicating device direction indication, have at least one to stop direction indication in other the direction indicating device.
6, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described fire emergency lamp comprises by the disaster source display unit of described monitor control and secure side to display unit.
7, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described light belt comprises light belt bar and the light source transmitter that is opened or closed by described watch-dog control.
8, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises intercom, and this intercom is connected to described watch-dog with real-time Communication for Power and the true mode that shows of screen circuit.
9, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises manual warning device, this manual warning device by manually-operated to transmit disaster or abnormal conditions signal to described watch-dog.
10, safety defense monitoring system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the described security protection interlocking equipment that is connected in the mode of real-time Communication for Power with described watch-dog, this security protection interlocking equipment manually or accept the control signal that watch-dog sends and start working or quit work, this security protection interlocking equipment is one or more in the following equipment: extinguishing device, pressure switch, electromagnetic valve device, fume extractor, fire extinguishing pump, fire resistance rolling shutter door, gate control system.
CNB2006100294458A 2006-07-27 2006-07-27 Safety protection monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN100470597C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100294458A CN100470597C (en) 2006-07-27 2006-07-27 Safety protection monitoring system
PCT/CN2007/002160 WO2008014669A1 (en) 2006-07-27 2007-07-13 A security monitoring system

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CNB2006100294458A CN100470597C (en) 2006-07-27 2006-07-27 Safety protection monitoring system

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CN100470597C true CN100470597C (en) 2009-03-18

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