JP3463234B2 - Apartment house alarm monitoring integrated system - Google Patents
Apartment house alarm monitoring integrated systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP3463234B2 JP3463234B2 JP22884496A JP22884496A JP3463234B2 JP 3463234 B2 JP3463234 B2 JP 3463234B2 JP 22884496 A JP22884496 A JP 22884496A JP 22884496 A JP22884496 A JP 22884496A JP 3463234 B2 JP3463234 B2 JP 3463234B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- fire
- board
- information
- monitoring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Interconnected Communication Systems, Intercoms, And Interphones (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、警報監視盤と集合
監視盤とを一体化させた構成の警報監視統合盤を用いた
集合住宅警報監視統合システムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a collective housing alarm monitoring integrated system using an alarm monitoring integrated board having a structure in which an alarm monitoring board and a collective monitoring board are integrated.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来からマンションなどの集合住宅で
は、管理人室などに警報監視盤を設置する一方、各住戸
には住宅情報盤(住戸用受信機)を設置して、各住宅情
報盤、警報監視盤、共同玄関に設置されたロビーインタ
ーホンとのインターホン通話を可能とするとともに、住
宅情報盤に接続された火災感知器やガス漏れ警報器など
の発報があった場合には、このことが警報監視盤に通知
されるようにしている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an apartment building or the like, an alarm monitoring board is installed in a manager's room or the like, while a housing information board (receiver for housing unit) is installed in each housing unit. It enables an intercom call with an alarm monitoring panel and a lobby intercom installed at the common entrance, and when there is an alarm such as a fire detector or gas leak alarm connected to the house information panel, this Is notified to the alarm monitoring panel.
【0003】ところが、このような監視システムは、警
報監視盤による各住宅情報盤の集中監視が主目的である
ため、火災の発生時などに集合住宅全体や、近隣住戸及
び、ロビー、集会所、エレベーターホールなどの共用部
に対して、自動的に火災報知を行い、避難誘導すること
ができなかった。そのため、近時では、管理人室など
に、更に住棟受信機を設置し、これと各住戸の住宅情報
盤を別回線で接続したシステムが導入されており、各住
戸や共用部に設置された火災感知器などが発報したとき
は、住棟受信機が、自動的に近隣住戸の住宅情報盤や共
用部のベルなどに火災の発生を通知することにより、集
合住宅全体で統合的に警報監視を行い、住戸人が迅速に
避難できるようにしている。However, since the main purpose of such a monitoring system is to centrally monitor each house information board by means of an alarm monitoring board, in the event of a fire or the like, the entire housing complex, neighboring dwelling units, a lobby, a meeting place, It was not possible to automatically guide the fire to common areas such as the elevator hall and guide evacuation. For this reason, recently, a system has been introduced in which a residential building receiver is installed in the manager's room, etc., and this is connected to the residential information board of each residential unit by a separate line, which is installed in each residential unit and common areas. When a fire sensor or the like is issued, the residential building receiver automatically notifies the housing information panel of the neighboring dwelling unit and the bell of the common area of the fire, so that the entire housing complex can be integrated. Alarm monitoring is performed to enable residents to quickly evacuate.
【0004】このようなシステムでは、住宅情報盤は、
火災感知器が発報すれば、アラームや音声メッセージな
どで第1の火災警報を出力し、火災感知器の作動を報知
して、実火災の発生か否かの確認を住戸人に促す。例え
ば、「火災感知器が作動しました。確認して下さい」と
いう様なメッセージを出力する。続いて、第1の火災警
報を出力したときから、所定時間(例えば5分)が経過
すれば、住棟受信機に火災報知信号を出力するが、所定
時間内に、警報停止のスイッチ操作がされたときには、
火災報知信号は出力しない。In such a system, the housing information board is
When the fire detector issues a warning, a first fire alarm is output by an alarm or a voice message to notify the operation of the fire detector to prompt the resident to confirm whether or not an actual fire has occurred. For example, a message such as "The fire detector has been activated. Please check" is output. Then, if a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes) has elapsed from the time when the first fire alarm was output, a fire alarm signal is output to the housing receiver, but within a predetermined time the alarm stop switch operation When
No fire alarm signal is output.
【0005】これに対し、住棟受信機では火災報知信号
を受信すると、予め報知先として設定された近隣住戸の
住宅情報盤などに対し、専用線を介し、有電圧出力によ
り警報制御信号を送出する。このときに警報制御信号の
送出対象となるのは、火災報知信号を出力した住宅情報
盤と同一階、直上階などにある住戸の住宅情報盤、共用
部の受信機、ベル等である。On the other hand, when the fire alarm signal is received by the dwelling receiver, the alarm control signal is sent to the house information panel of the neighboring dwelling unit set in advance as a notification destination through a dedicated line by voltage output. To do. At this time, the alarm control signal is sent to the housing information board of the dwelling unit on the same floor as the house information board that outputs the fire alarm signal, the floor directly above, etc., the receiver in the common area, the bell, and the like.
【0006】住棟受信機から警報制御信号を受けた近隣
住戸の住宅情報盤では、第2の火災警報を出力し、実火
災の発生を報知するとともに、住戸人に避難、対処を求
める。例えば、「火事です。火事です。○○で火災が発
生しました。安全を確認の上避難して下さい」という様
なメッセージを出力する。[0006] The house information panel of the neighboring dwelling unit which has received the alarm control signal from the dwelling receiver outputs a second fire alarm to notify the occurrence of an actual fire and ask the dweller to evacuate and take measures. For example, a message such as "It is a fire. It is a fire. A fire has occurred in ○○. Please check the safety and evacuate" is output.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上記従来の
集合住宅監視システムを使用する場合、インターホン通
話を主体とした、警報監視盤と各住宅情報盤との配線
と、火災監視・報知のための住棟受信機と各住宅情報盤
との配線とが重複するため、配線が複雑になり、施工が
困難になっている。However, when using the above-mentioned conventional housing monitoring system, the wiring between the alarm monitoring panel and each housing information panel, mainly for intercom calls, and for fire monitoring / notification Since the wiring of the residential building receiver and the wiring of each house information panel overlap, the wiring is complicated and the construction is difficult.
【0008】また、警報監視盤から警報制御信号を送出
する住戸などが多い場合には、それぞれにアドレスを付
加して送出しなければならないため、多くの処理時間が
必要になっていた。そこで、本発明は、住棟受信機と警
報監視盤の機能を一体化させた構成の警報監視統合盤を
用いることによって、配線の簡略化を図り、伝送線のト
ラフィックを軽減し、火災発生元の住戸の近隣に対し
て、迅速に火災警報の出力指示ができるようにした集合
住宅警報監視統合システムを提供することを目的とす
る。In addition, when there are many dwelling units or the like which send an alarm control signal from the alarm monitoring panel, it is necessary to add an address to each of the units, and therefore a large amount of processing time is required. Therefore, the present invention simplifies the wiring, reduces the traffic of the transmission line, and reduces the fire occurrence source by using the alarm monitoring integrated board configured to integrate the functions of the residential building receiver and the alarm monitoring board. It is an object of the present invention to provide a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system capable of promptly issuing a fire alarm output instruction to the neighborhood of the dwelling unit.
【0009】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の請求項1では、警報監視統合盤を用いてお
り、この警報監視統合盤は、各住戸に設置されたセキュ
リティー監視機能と、インターホン通話機能を備えた住
宅情報盤に接続され、各住戸における異常監視制御と、
各住戸への呼出、通話制御を行う警報監視盤と、住宅情
報盤に接続され、火災などの異常の発生した住戸から警
報信号を受けたときには、その住戸に近隣する住戸に設
置された住宅情報盤を通じて、異常警報を統合的に行う
ための集合監視盤とを組み合わせて一体化した構成とし
ている。In order to achieve the above object, an alarm monitoring integrated board is used in claim 1 of the present invention, and this alarm monitoring integrated board is installed in each dwelling unit. And, connected to the house information board equipped with the intercom call function, abnormality monitoring control in each dwelling unit,
When an alarm signal is received from a dwelling unit that is connected to a dwelling unit that is connected to an alarm monitoring panel that controls calls to each dwelling unit and call control and a dwelling unit information panel, information on the dwelling unit installed in the dwelling unit adjacent to that dwelling unit Through the panel, it is integrated with a collective monitoring panel for integrated alarm warning.
【0010】警報監視統合盤の警報監視盤と各住戸に設
置された住宅情報盤とは、通話線、幹線伝送線を通じて
接続されるとともに、警報監視統合盤の集合監視盤と各
住戸に設置された住宅情報盤とは、同じ幹線伝送線で接
続される。また、住宅情報盤には、アドレス設定手段を
設けており、このアドレス設定手段によって、住戸のお
かれた建物の階情報と、住戸番号情報とをアドレス信号
として設定可能とし、火災などの異常発生時には警報監
視統合盤に送出するように構成している。これによっ
て、警報監視統合盤では、火災などの異常が発生した住
戸の階と住戸番号を知ることができるとともに、各住宅
情報盤に対して階毎の制御が可能になる。The alarm monitoring panel of the integrated alarm monitoring panel and the housing information panel installed in each dwelling unit are connected to each other through a communication line and a trunk transmission line, and are installed in the collective monitoring panel of the integrated alarm monitoring panel and each dwelling unit. It is connected to the housing information board via the same main transmission line. In addition, the housing information board is provided with address setting means, and by this address setting means
Address signal of the floor information of the opened building and housing unit number information
Can be set as an alarm monitor when an abnormality such as a fire occurs.
It is configured to be sent to the visual integration board . As a result, in the alarm monitoring integrated board, it is possible to know the floor of the dwelling unit and the dwelling unit number in which an abnormality such as a fire has occurred, and it is possible to control each dwelling information panel for each floor.
【0011】ここに、各住戸の住宅情報盤は、非常押釦
を有し、火災感知器、ガス漏れ警報器などを接続して、
セキュリティー監視機能を果たす一方、共同玄関のロビ
ーインターホン、玄関口のドアホン子器などからの呼出
に対するインターホン通話機能を備える。警報監視統合
盤と住宅情報盤を接続する通話線は、双方のインターホ
ン通話のみを可能としており、多重伝送線である幹線伝
送線は、インターホン通話のための呼出、通話制御と、
各住宅情報盤からの警報信号の監視を行うとともに、火
災が発生したときに、火災報知信号と警報制御信号の送
受を行っている。Here, the housing information panel of each dwelling unit has an emergency push button and is connected with a fire detector, a gas leak alarm, etc.
While fulfilling the security monitoring function, it is equipped with an intercom call function for calls from the lobby intercom at the common entrance and the intercom subunit at the entrance. The call line that connects the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board allows only intercom calls on both sides, and the trunk transmission line, which is a multiplex transmission line, is used for intercom calling and call control.
In addition to monitoring the alarm signals from each house information board, when a fire occurs, it sends and receives fire notification signals and alarm control signals.
【0012】請求項2では、警報監視統合盤は、火災の
発生した住戸に設置された住宅情報盤より、アドレス信
号と火災報知信号を受けたときには、幹線伝送線に、火
災の発生した階情報と警報制御信号を送り出す一方、住
宅情報盤は、自己に割り当てられたアドレスを記憶する
手段と、警報監視統合盤より、階情報と警報制御信号を
受けたときに、自己に割り当てられた階が火災の発生し
た住戸と同一階、あるいはその直上階にあるかどうかを
判別する手段とを備えており、火災発生元と同一階ある
いはその直上階と判断したときに火災警報を出力する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the alarm monitoring integrated board, when receiving the address signal and the fire alarm signal from the housing information board installed in the dwelling unit where the fire has occurred, the floor information of the fire on the main transmission line is received. On the other hand, the house information panel stores the address assigned to itself and the floor assigned to itself when the floor information and the alarm control signal are received from the integrated alarm monitoring panel. The fire alarm is output when it is determined that it is on the same floor as the fire source or on the floor immediately above it, or if it is on the same floor as the fire source or immediately above it.
【0013】請求項3では、共用部に設置された火災感
知器、火災発信機を接続した中継端末器、共用部に設置
されたベル、スピーカなどの警報手段などを接続した中
継端末器、共用部に設置された防火扉、シャッタなどの
防排煙機器などを接続した中継端末器には、それぞれが
設置された建物の階情報を含んだアドレス設定手段を設
けており、幹線伝送線に接続して、集合住宅内のいずれ
かで火災が発生したときには、警報監視統合盤によっ
て、各住戸に設置された住宅情報盤とともに連動制御を
行う。In claim 3, the fire detector installed in the common area, the relay terminal connected to the fire transmitter, the bell installed in the common area, the relay terminal connected to alarm means such as a speaker, and the like The relay terminals connected to smoke prevention equipment such as fire doors and shutters installed in the section are equipped with address setting means including floor information of the building where each is installed, and are connected to the main transmission line. Then, when a fire occurs in any of the apartments, the alarm monitoring integrated board performs the interlocking control together with the housing information boards installed in each dwelling unit.
【0014】共用部に設置された種々の機器に対応した
各中継器にも、階情報を含んだアドレスを設定している
ので、警報監視統合盤では、共用部の各機器に対して
も、階毎の監視、制御が出来る。請求項4では、住宅情
報盤、各中継器のアドレスは複数ビットで構成され、ア
ドレス設定手段は、ディップスイッチで構成され、請求
項5では、メモリを用いたソフトスイッチで構成されて
いる。Since an address including floor information is set in each of the repeaters corresponding to various devices installed in the common area, the alarm monitoring integrated board can also be used for each equipment in the common area. You can monitor and control each floor. According to a fourth aspect, the address of the house information panel and each repeater is composed of a plurality of bits, the address setting means is composed of a DIP switch, and the fifth aspect is composed of a soft switch using a memory.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の実施の形態につ
いて、図面とともに説明する。図1は本発明に係る集合
住宅警報監視統合システムの要部構成を示したブロック
図である。管理人室や防災センターなどに設置された警
報監視統合盤1は、各住戸(住戸#1〜#n)に設置さ
れた住宅情報盤2を、通話線L1、幹線伝送線L2によ
って接続している。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the essential parts of a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system according to the present invention. The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 installed in the manager's room, disaster prevention center, etc. connects the housing information boards 2 installed in each dwelling unit (dwelling units # 1 to #n) by a call line L1 and a main transmission line L2. There is.
【0016】通話線L1では、各住宅情報盤2と、警報
監視統合盤1、共同玄関に設置され、警報監視統合盤1
に接続されたロビーインターホン(後述)との通話信号
が送受される一方、幹線伝送線L2では、多重伝送方式
によって、インターホン通話のための制御信号、各住宅
情報盤2からの異常信号や火災報知信号、警報監視統合
盤1からの警報制御信号が送受される。On the call line L1, each house information board 2, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1, and the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 installed at the common entrance.
While the call signal to and from the lobby intercom (described later) connected to the main line is transmitted and received on the main transmission line L2 by the multiplex transmission method, the control signal for the interphone call, the abnormal signal from each house information panel 2 and the fire notification. Signals and alarm control signals from the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 are transmitted and received.
【0017】警報監視統合盤1は、各住戸における異常
監視制御と、共同玄関などからの各住戸への呼出、通話
制御を行う警報監視盤の機能と、火災などの異常の発生
した住戸から警報信号を受けたときには、その住戸に近
隣する住戸に設置された住宅情報盤2を通じて、異常警
報を統合的に行うための集合監視盤(住棟受信機)の機
能とを、組み合わせて一体化した構成となっている。The alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 has a function of an alarm monitoring panel for performing abnormality monitoring control in each dwelling unit, a call to each dwelling unit from a common entrance, and a call control, and an alarm from a dwelling unit in which an abnormality such as a fire occurs. When a signal is received, it is combined with the function of the collective monitoring board (housing receiver) for integrally issuing an alarm through the housing information board 2 installed in the housing unit adjacent to the housing unit. It is composed.
【0018】即ち、警報監視統合盤1と住宅情報盤2
は、警報監視盤の機能を満たすために、通話線L1、幹
線伝送線L2を通じて接続されるとともに、集合監視盤
の機能を満たすために、同じ幹線伝送線L2で接続され
ている。図において、警報監視統合盤1中の11はCP
U等で構成され各部を制御する信号処理部、12はハン
ドセットH1などを接続し、通話線L1を介した通話を
可能にする通話回路、13は幹線伝送線L2を介して、
各住宅情報盤2あるいはロビーインターホンとの多重伝
送を行うための多重伝送回路、14はスピーカSP1を
備え、火災警報を出力するための音声出力回路、15は
各種キー、スイッチ、ボタン等で構成された操作部、1
6は各住宅情報盤2に対応した表示窓や、液晶画面、各
種表示灯などで構成された表示部、17はROM、RA
Mなどで構成された記憶部である。That is, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 and the housing information board 2
Are connected through the communication line L1 and the trunk transmission line L2 in order to satisfy the function of the alarm monitoring board, and are also connected through the same trunk transmission line L2 in order to satisfy the function of the collective monitoring board. In the figure, 11 in the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 is CP
A signal processing unit configured by U or the like to control each unit, 12 is a call circuit that connects the handset H1 and the like and enables a call via the call line L1, 13 is a trunk line L2,
A multiplex transmission circuit for performing multiplex transmission with each house information panel 2 or a lobby intercom, 14 is equipped with a speaker SP1, an audio output circuit for outputting a fire alarm, and 15 is composed of various keys, switches, buttons, etc. Operation unit, 1
Reference numeral 6 denotes a display window corresponding to each housing information panel 2, a display unit including a liquid crystal screen, various kinds of indicator lights, and 17 denotes a ROM and RA.
It is a storage unit composed of M and the like.
【0019】一方の住宅情報盤2では、21はCPU等
で構成され各部を制御する信号処理部、22はハンドセ
ットH2などを接続し、通話線L1を介した通話を可能
にする通話回路、23は幹線伝送線L2を介して、警報
監視統合盤1との多重伝送を行うための多重伝送回路、
24はスピーカSP2を備え、火災警報を出力するため
の音声出力回路、25は各種キー、スイッチ、ボタン等
で構成され、アドレスの設定を可能とする操作部、26
は火災感知器Sからの発報を検知する火災検知部、27
は予め割り当てられたアドレスを記憶するアドレス記憶
部である。On the other hand, in the house information board 2, 21 is a signal processing section which is composed of a CPU or the like and controls each section, 22 is a call circuit which connects the handset H2 and the like and enables a call through the call line L1, 23 Is a multiplex transmission circuit for performing multiplex transmission with the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 via the main transmission line L2,
Reference numeral 24 is a voice output circuit provided with a speaker SP2 for outputting a fire alarm, 25 is an operation unit configured by various keys, switches, buttons, etc., and capable of setting an address, 26
Is a fire detection unit that detects a warning from the fire detector S, 27
Is an address storage unit that stores pre-assigned addresses.
【0020】警報監視統合盤1は、幹線伝送線L2を介
して、住戸を指定した呼出信号を送出し、これを受けた
住宅情報盤2がハンドセットH2を取り上げるなどして
応答すれば、通話線L1を介した双方のインターホン通
話を可能にする。警報監視統合盤1では、通常、各住宅
情報盤2に対し、幹線伝送線L2を介したポーリングに
よって、火災感知器Sなどのセキュリティー機器の動作
異常や回線の断線などを監視している。The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 sends out a calling signal designating a dwelling unit via the trunk transmission line L2, and if the housing information board 2 that receives it responds by picking up the handset H2 or the like, the call line is sent. Allows both intercom calls via L1. The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 normally monitors each house information board 2 for abnormal operation of security devices such as the fire detector S and disconnection of the line by polling via the main transmission line L2.
【0021】このような状態で、いずれかの住宅情報盤
2に接続した火災感知器Sが発報したときには、住宅情
報盤2は、幹線伝送線L2を介した割り込み信号によっ
て、警報監視統合盤1に、警報信号の1つである火災報
知信号を送出する。警報監視統合盤1は、この火災報知
信号を受ければ、表示部15に火災の発生箇所などを表
示するとともに、音声出力回路14によって音声警報を
出力させる。そして、火災報知信号を送出した住戸に近
隣する住戸の住宅情報盤2や共用部のベル(後述)など
に、幹線伝送線L2を介して警報制御信号を送出する。
すると、近隣住戸の住宅情報盤2等では音声出力回路2
4を作動し、音声警報を出力する。In such a state, when the fire sensor S connected to one of the house information boards 2 issues a warning, the house information board 2 sends an alarm monitoring integrated board by an interrupt signal through the trunk transmission line L2. A fire alarm signal, which is one of the alarm signals, is sent to 1. Upon receipt of this fire alarm signal, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 displays the location of the fire on the display unit 15 and causes the voice output circuit 14 to output a voice alarm. Then, the alarm control signal is transmitted to the house information panel 2 of the dwelling unit near the dwelling unit that has transmitted the fire alarm signal, a bell (to be described later) of the common unit, or the like via the trunk transmission line L2.
Then, in the housing information board 2 of the neighboring dwelling unit, the audio output circuit 2
4 is activated and a voice alarm is output.
【0022】住宅情報盤2には、従来から多重伝送を行
うためにアドレスが割り当てられているが、本発明で
は、このアドレスが、住戸のおかれた建物の階情報と、
住戸番号情報とによって構成され、これらをアドレス記
憶部27に設定可能にしているところに特徴がある。警
報監視統合盤1は、住宅情報盤2から、アドレス信号と
火災報知信号を受けたときには、アドレス信号から階情
報を取り出して、幹線伝送線L2に、火災の発生した階
情報と警報制御信号を送り出す。An address is conventionally assigned to the house information board 2 for performing multiplex transmission, but in the present invention, this address is combined with floor information of the building in which the dwelling unit is placed,
It is characterized in that it is composed of dwelling unit number information and can be set in the address storage unit 27. When the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 receives the address signal and the fire alarm signal from the house information board 2, it takes out the floor information from the address signal and outputs the floor information and the alarm control signal to the main transmission line L2. Send out.
【0023】これを受けた住宅情報盤2は、アドレス記
憶部27を参照して、自己に割り当てられた階が、火災
の発生した住戸と同一階、あるいはその直上階にあるか
どうかを、信号処理部21によって判別し、火災発生元
と同一階あるいはその直上階と判断したときには、音声
出力回路24を作動させて、スピーカSP2から火災警
報を出力する。Receiving this, the house information panel 2 refers to the address storage unit 27 to signal whether the floor assigned to itself is on the same floor as the dwelling unit where the fire occurred or on the floor immediately above. When it is determined by the processing unit 21 that it is on the same floor as the fire source or on the floor immediately above it, the voice output circuit 24 is activated to output a fire alarm from the speaker SP2.
【0024】つまり、この階情報と警報制御信号の送出
によって、火災発生元と同一階、直上階にあたる階のす
べての住戸の住宅情報盤2は、火災警報を出力する。ち
なみに、火災発生元の住宅情報盤2は、火災報知信号を
送出した時点で火災警報を出力しているので、警報制御
信号を受けても火災警報を出力する必要はない。このよ
うに、警報監視統合盤1では、火災などの異常が発生し
た住戸の階と住戸番号を知ることができるので、予め、
住宅情報盤2のアドレスと設置されている階とを対応さ
せテーブルとして記憶していなくても、各住戸の住宅情
報盤2に対し階毎に警報出力の制御をすることができ
る。That is, by sending the floor information and the alarm control signal, the house information boards 2 of all the dwelling units on the same floor as the fire source and the floor immediately above the fire source output a fire alarm. By the way, since the house information panel 2 of the fire source outputs the fire alarm when the fire alarm signal is transmitted, it is not necessary to output the fire alarm even when the alarm control signal is received. In this way, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 can know the floor and the dwelling unit number of the dwelling unit where an abnormality such as a fire has occurred.
Even if the address of the house information board 2 and the installed floor are not stored as a table in correspondence with each other, the alarm output can be controlled for each floor of the house information board 2 of each dwelling unit.
【0025】また、警報監視統合盤1では、警報出力を
させる近隣住戸の住宅情報盤2などが多数存在する場合
でも、従来のように、それぞれのアドレスを指定した警
報制御信号を送出する必要はなく、階情報と警報制御信
号のみを1回だけ送出すればよい。例えば、集合住宅の
構成が、各階に10戸ずつ住戸がある構成であれば、あ
る住戸で火災が発生すると、従来は、同一階の火災発生
元以外の9戸と直上階の10戸、計19戸の住宅情報盤
2に対し、19個の信号を送出しなければならなかった
が、本発明によれば、1個の信号を送出するだけで、各
住宅情報盤2自身が判断し、火災警報を出力できる。Further, in the integrated alarm monitoring board 1, it is not necessary to send out an alarm control signal designating each address, as in the conventional case, even when there are a large number of housing information boards 2 of neighboring dwelling units that output an alarm. Instead, only the floor information and the alarm control signal need to be transmitted only once. For example, if an apartment house is composed of 10 units on each floor, when a fire occurs in a unit, conventionally there are 9 units on the same floor other than the source of the fire and 10 units on the upper floor. 19 signals had to be sent to the 19 housing information boards 2, but according to the present invention, each housing information board 2 itself determines by sending only one signal, Fire alarm can be output.
【0026】したがって、従来と比べて、トラフィック
を著しく軽減できるので、システム全体の処理時間が短
縮できるとともに、通話線L1に対するノイズの混入を
軽減できるので、警報監視統合盤1等と住宅情報盤2の
通話に支障が生じない。次に、図2に住宅情報盤2のア
ドレス記憶部27の構成の一例を示す。ここに示すよう
に、アドレスは複数ビット(図では、8ビット)で構成
され、アドレス設定手段であるディップスイッチ、ある
いは、メモリを用いたソフトスイッチによって、階情報
と住戸番号情報が設定される。Therefore, the traffic can be remarkably reduced as compared with the conventional system, and the processing time of the entire system can be shortened, and the mixing of noise into the communication line L1 can be reduced, so that the alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 and the home information panel 2 can be reduced. Does not interfere with the call. Next, FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the address storage unit 27 of the house information board 2. As shown here, an address is composed of a plurality of bits (8 bits in the figure), and floor information and dwelling unit number information are set by a DIP switch as an address setting means or a soft switch using a memory.
【0027】なお、メモリには、住宅情報盤2の表示部
(不図示)を見ながら、操作部25のテンキー、タッチ
キーなどによって、アドレスが設定される。このアドレ
スの構成は図示した構成には限定されず、例えば、集合
住宅の規模、形態に応じて、階情報、住戸番号情報のビ
ット数が定められる。次に、図3に、集合住宅警報監視
統合システムの全体構成の一例を示す。Addresses are set in the memory by using the ten keys, touch keys, etc. of the operation section 25 while looking at the display section (not shown) of the house information board 2. The structure of this address is not limited to the illustrated structure, and the number of bits of the floor information and the dwelling unit number information is determined according to the scale and form of the collective housing, for example. Next, FIG. 3 shows an example of the overall configuration of the collective house alarm monitoring integrated system.
【0028】センターに設置された警報監視統合盤1
は、各住戸の住宅情報盤2を、シャフトを通じ、通話線
L1と幹線伝送線L2によって配線するとともに、共同
玄関のロビーインターホン6を、通話線L4と多重伝送
線L5によって配線する。ロビーインターホン6から住
戸番号を指定して、住戸の呼出を行ったときには、多重
伝送線L5、幹線伝送線L2を介して呼出信号が送出さ
れ、呼び出された住宅情報盤2が応答すれば、通話線L
4,L1を介した通話を可能とする。Alarm monitoring integrated board 1 installed in the center
Connects the housing information panel 2 of each dwelling unit through the shaft with the communication line L1 and the main transmission line L2, and also connects the lobby intercom 6 at the common entrance with the communication line L4 and the multiple transmission line L5. When calling a dwelling unit by designating a dwelling unit number from the lobby intercom 6, a calling signal is sent out via the multiplex transmission line L5 and the main transmission line L2, and if the called house information panel 2 responds, a call is made. Line L
4. Make calls via L1.
【0029】なお、図中の4は、各住戸の玄関口の設置
され、各住宅情報盤2に接続されたドアホン子器(戸外
表示器)であり、このドアホン子器4によって、警報出
力やインターホン通話を行う。ここでは、ドアホン子器
4は、試験端子付中継器としても機能するように、火災
感知器Sを接続しているので、遠隔試験器(不図示)を
接続すれば、戸外からの動作点検ができる。Numeral 4 in the figure is an intercom sub-unit (outdoor display) installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit and connected to each home information panel 2. The intercom sub-unit 4 outputs an alarm or Make an intercom call. Here, the intercom subunit 4 is connected to the fire detector S so as to also function as a repeater with a test terminal. Therefore, if a remote tester (not shown) is connected, operation check from outside can be performed. it can.
【0030】また、図中の5は、非常電源であり、停電
時に各住宅情報盤2に電源を供給するものである。更
に、住宅情報盤2にモニタ機能を備えれば、共同玄関で
の映像を、映像線(不図示)を通じて伝送し、映し出す
こともできる。幹線伝送線L2には、更に、共用部に設
置された各機器を階毎に中継する中継器3a〜3d(中
継端末器)を接続している。図において、3aは火災感
知器Sと火災発信機Pを接続し、断線検出をも可能とす
る中継器、3bはベルb、スピーカなどの警報手段(地
区音響)などを接続した中継器、3cは防火扉、シャッ
タなどの防排煙機器などを接続した中継器、3dは諸警
報機器を接続した中継器である。Reference numeral 5 in the figure denotes an emergency power supply, which supplies power to each home information board 2 at the time of power failure. Furthermore, if the housing information panel 2 is provided with a monitor function, the image at the common entrance can be transmitted and displayed through a video line (not shown). The trunk transmission line L2 is further connected to relays 3a to 3d (relay terminals) that relay each device installed in the common area for each floor. In the figure, 3a is a relay that connects the fire detector S and the fire transmitter P, and is also capable of detecting disconnection, 3b is a bell b, a relay that connects alarm means (district sound) such as a speaker, and 3c Is a repeater to which a smoke proof device such as a fire door and a shutter is connected, and 3d is a repeater to which various alarm devices are connected.
【0031】これら各中継器3a〜3dは、各住宅情報
盤2と同様に、それぞれが設置された建物の階情報を含
んだアドレス設定手段を設けている。この場合、図2に
示した住戸番号情報に該当するものとして一連の番号等
を設定する。このように、中継器3a〜3dにも、階情
報を含むアドレスを記憶しているので、共用部の火災感
知器Sが発報したり、火災発信機Pが操作されたりした
場合でも、幹線伝送線L2を介して、警報監視統合盤1
に火災の発生などを階情報とともに通知できるととも
に、集合住宅内のいずれかで火災が発生したときには、
警報監視統合盤1によって、各住戸に設置された住宅情
報盤2とともに連動制御される。Each of the repeaters 3a to 3d is provided with an address setting means including the floor information of the building in which the repeater 3a to 3d is installed, like the house information board 2. In this case, a series of numbers and the like are set as those corresponding to the dwelling unit number information shown in FIG. In this way, since the addresses including the floor information are also stored in the relays 3a to 3d, even if the fire detector S in the common area issues a warning or the fire transmitter P is operated, the trunk line Alarm monitoring integrated board 1 via transmission line L2
The fire can be notified to the floor information along with floor information, and when a fire occurs in any of the apartments,
The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 is controlled together with the housing information board 2 installed in each dwelling unit.
【0032】即ち、警報監視統合盤1から階情報と警報
制御信号が送出されれば、各中継器3a〜3dはアドレ
ス設定手段を参照し、火災発生元と同一階、直上階であ
ったときには、中継器3a〜3dに接続した機器を作動
させることができる。つまり、各住戸あるいは共用部の
火災感知器Sが発報、あるいは、共用部の火災発信機P
が作動すると、同一階、直上階の住宅情報盤2から火災
警報を出力させ、同一階、直上階の共用部に設置された
ベルbの鳴動、防火扉の閉動作などが連動制御される。That is, when the floor information and the alarm control signal are sent from the alarm monitoring integrated board 1, each of the relays 3a to 3d refers to the address setting means, and when it is on the same floor as the fire source, or on the floor immediately above. , The devices connected to the repeaters 3a to 3d can be operated. That is, the fire detector S of each dwelling unit or the common area issues a notification, or the fire transmitter P of the common area
When is activated, a fire alarm is output from the house information panel 2 on the same floor and the floor immediately above, and the ringing of the bell b installed in the common area on the same floor and the floor immediately above and the closing operation of the fire door are interlocked.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】以上の説明からも理解できるように、本
発明の集合住宅警報監視統合システムによれば、以下の
効果を奏する。請求項1によれば、警報監視統合盤に警
報監視盤と集合監視盤の双方の機能を備えることが出来
るので、住宅情報盤と共同玄関等とのインターホン通話
を可能とするとともに、住宅情報盤に接続された火災感
知器などから、異常の発生を示す警報信号を受けたとき
には、その住戸に近隣する住戸に設置された住宅情報盤
を通じて、異常警報を統合的に行うことができる。As can be understood from the above description, according to the collective house alarm monitoring integrated system of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. According to claim 1, the alarm monitoring integrated board can be provided with both functions of the alarm monitoring board and the collective monitoring board, so that the intercom call between the house information board and the common entrance can be performed, and the house information board can be provided. When an alarm signal indicating the occurrence of an abnormality is received from a fire detector or the like connected to, the abnormality alarm can be integratedly issued through a housing information panel installed in a housing unit adjacent to the housing unit.
【0034】また、各住宅情報盤には、建物の階情報と
住戸番号情報とを設定可能にしているので、警報監視統
合盤では、各住宅情報盤に設定されたアドレスを識別す
ることによって、火災などの異常が発生した住戸の階と
住戸番号を容易に知ることができるとともに、住宅情報
盤に対する階毎の制御が容易にできる。請求項2によれ
ば、住宅情報盤では、警報監視統合盤から、階情報と警
報制御信号を受けたときに、自己に割り当てられた階が
火災の発生した住戸と同一階、あるいはその直上階にあ
るかどうかを判別して、火災発生元と同一階あるいはそ
の直上階と判断したときに火災警報を出力することがで
きる。Since the building floor information and the dwelling unit number information can be set in each house information board, the alarm monitoring integrated board can identify the address set in each house information board. It is possible to easily know the floor of the dwelling unit and the dwelling unit number in which an abnormality such as a fire has occurred, and it is possible to easily control the dwelling unit information panel for each floor. According to claim 2, in the house information board, when the floor information and the alarm control signal are received from the alarm monitoring integrated board, the floor assigned to itself is the same floor as the fired house or the floor directly above it. It is possible to output a fire alarm when it is determined that it is on the same floor as the fire source or on the floor immediately above it.
【0035】したがって、警報監視統合盤では、警報出
力をさせる近隣住戸の住宅情報盤が多数存在する場合で
も、階情報と警報制御信号を1回だけ送出すればよい。
これによって、トラフィック量を少なくできるので、シ
ステム全体の処理時間が短縮でき、通話へのノイズの軽
減も図れる。また、多くの端末機器の接続が可能となる
ので、システム規模の拡張性が高くなり、多機能を有し
たシステムを安価で提供できるようになる。Therefore, in the alarm monitoring integrated board, even if there are many residential information boards of neighboring dwelling units that output an alarm, it is sufficient to send the floor information and the alarm control signal only once.
As a result, the traffic volume can be reduced, the processing time of the entire system can be shortened, and the noise to the call can be reduced. Also, since many terminal devices can be connected, the system scale is highly expandable, and a system having multiple functions can be provided at low cost.
【0036】請求項3によれば、共用部に設置された火
災感知器や火災発信機、ベル、スピーカなどの警報手
段、防火扉、シャッタなどの防排煙機器などを接続した
各中継端末器にも、建物の階情報を含んだアドレスを設
定できるので、警報監視統合盤では、共用部に設置され
た各機器に対しても、各住戸の住宅情報盤と連動させ
て、階毎の監視、制御が出来る。According to claim 3, each of the relay terminals is connected to a fire detector, a fire transmitter, a warning device such as a bell or a speaker installed in a common area, a fire prevention door, a smoke prevention device such as a shutter. Also, since the address including the floor information of the building can be set, the alarm monitoring integrated board also monitors each floor by linking each device installed in the common area with the housing information board of each dwelling unit. , Can be controlled.
【0037】請求項4によれば、住宅情報盤、各中継器
のアドレスを、ディップスイッチで設定でき、請求項5
によれば、メモリを用いたソフトスイッチで設定できる
ので、施工時などに簡単な操作を行うだけで、伝送効率
のよいシステムを構築できる。According to claim 4, the address of the house information panel and each repeater can be set by a DIP switch.
According to this, since it can be set by a soft switch using a memory, a system with good transmission efficiency can be constructed only by performing a simple operation at the time of construction.
【図1】本発明に係る集合住宅警報監視統合システムの
要部構成の一例を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a main configuration of a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system according to the present invention.
【図2】住宅情報盤のアドレス設定の例を示す図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of address setting on a house information board.
【図3】本発明に係る集合住宅警報監視統合システムの
構成の例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system according to the present invention.
1・・・警報監視統合盤 2・・・住宅情報盤 27・・・アドレス記憶部 3a〜3d・・・中継器 6・・・ロビーインターホン L1・・・通話線 L2・・・幹線伝送線 S・・・火災感知器 P・・・火災発信機 b・・・ベル 1 ... Alarm monitoring integrated board 2 ... Housing information board 27 ... Address storage unit 3a-3d ... Repeater 6 ... Lobby intercom L1 ... communication line L2 ... Main transmission line S: Fire detector P: Fire transmitter b ... bell
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 井上 智之 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 妹尾 純二 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 久松 伸夫 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 筒井 譲二 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地 松下電 工株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平4−48894(JP,A) 特開 平4−222099(JP,A) 特開 昭60−31699(JP,A) 特開 昭60−65400(JP,A) 特開 昭63−36496(JP,A) 特開 昭62−29334(JP,A) 特開 平6−14125(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) G08B 17/00 - 17/12 G08B 23/00 - 31/00 H04M 9/00 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tomoyuki Inoue 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (72) Junji Senoo, 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. ( 72) Inventor Nobuo Hisamatsu 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (72) Inventor, Joji Tsutsui, 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (56) -48894 (JP, A) JP-A 4-222099 (JP, A) JP-A 60-31699 (JP, A) JP-A 60-65400 (JP, A) JP-A 63-36496 (JP, A) ) JP 62-29334 (JP, A) JP 6-14125 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) G08B 17/00-17/12 G08B 23 / 00-31/00 H04M 9/00
Claims (5)
能と、インターホン通話機能を備えた住宅情報盤に接続
され、各住戸における異常監視制御と、各住戸の呼出、
通話制御を行う警報監視盤と、 上記住宅情報盤に接続され、火災などの異常の発生した
住戸から警報信号を受けたときには、その住宅に近隣す
る住戸に設置された住宅情報盤を通じて、異常警報を統
合的に行うための集合監視盤とを組み合わせて一体化し
た構成とした警報監視統合盤を用いた集合住宅警報監視
統合システムであって、 上記警報監視統合盤の警報監視盤と各住戸に設置された
住宅情報盤とは、通話線、幹線伝送線を通じて接続され
るとともに、 上記警報監視統合盤の集合監視盤と各住戸に設置された
住宅情報盤とは、上記と同じ幹線伝送線で接続されてお
り、 上記住宅情報盤には、アドレス設定手段を設けており、このアドレス設定手段によって、住戸のおかれた建物の
階情報と、住戸番号情報とをアドレス信号として設定可
能とし、火災などの異常発生時には、アドレス信号を上
記警報監視統合盤に送出するように構成している 集合住
宅警報監視統合システム。1. A security monitoring function installed in each dwelling unit, connected to a housing information panel equipped with an intercom call function, for abnormality monitoring control in each dwelling unit, calling of each dwelling unit,
When an alarm signal is received from a dwelling unit that is connected to the alarm monitoring panel that performs call control and the house information panel described above and an abnormality such as a fire has occurred, an abnormal alarm is issued through the housing information panel installed in the dwelling unit near the house. A collective housing alarm monitoring integrated system using an integrated alarm monitoring board that is configured by combining with an integrated monitoring board for performing the above. The installed home information board is connected through a call line and a main transmission line, and the collective monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and the home information board installed in each dwelling unit are on the same main transmission line as above. It is connected, and the housing information board is provided with address setting means, and by this address setting means,
Floor information and dwelling unit number information can be set as address signals
The address signal is turned on when an abnormality such as a fire occurs.
An integrated alarm monitoring system for apartments that is configured to send to an integrated alarm monitoring panel .
た住宅情報盤より、アドレス信号と火災報知信号を受け
たときには、上記幹線伝送線に、火災の発生した階情報
と警報制御信号を送り出す一方、 上記住宅情報盤は、自己に割り当てられたアドレスを記
憶する手段と、上記警報監視統合盤より、階情報と警報
制御信号を受けたときに、自己に割り当てられた階が火
災の発生した住戸と同一階、あるいはその直上階にある
かどうかを判別する手段とを備えており、火災発生元と
同一階あるいはその直上階と判断したときに火災警報を
出力する構成としている集合住宅警報監視統合システ
ム。2. The alarm monitoring integrated board according to claim 1, wherein when an address signal and a fire alarm signal are received from a housing information board installed in a dwelling unit where a fire has occurred, the main transmission line is informed of a fire. While sending out the generated floor information and alarm control signal, the housing information panel is a means for storing the address assigned to itself, and when the floor information and alarm control signal are received from the alarm monitoring integrated panel, It is equipped with means to determine whether the floor assigned to the fire is on the same floor as the fired unit or on the floor directly above it. An integrated system for monitoring the alarms of apartments that is configured to output.
中継端末器、 共用部に設置されたベル、スピーカなどの警報手段など
を接続した中継端末器、共用部に設置された防火扉、シ
ャッタなどの防排煙機器などを接続した中継端末器に
は、それぞれが設置された建物の階情報を含んだアドレ
ス設定手段を設けており、上記幹線伝送線に接続して、
集合住宅内のいずれかで火災が発生したときには、上記
警報監視統合盤によって、各住戸に設置された住宅情報
盤とともに連動制御を行う構成としている集合住宅警報
監視統合システム。3. The fire detector according to claim 1, a fire detector installed in the common area, a relay terminal connected to a fire transmitter, a bell terminal installed in the common area, a relay terminal connected to alarm means such as a speaker, etc. The relay terminal connected to smoke prevention equipment such as fire doors and shutters installed in the common area is provided with address setting means including floor information of the building where each is installed, and the above main line transmission is performed. Connect to the wire,
When a fire occurs in any of the apartments, the integrated alarm monitoring and monitoring system is configured so that the alarm monitoring and integrating panel controls interlocking with the housing information panel installed in each dwelling unit.
定手段は、ディップスイッチで構成されている集合住宅
警報監視統合システム。4. The integrated residential alarm monitoring and integration system according to claim 1, wherein the address is composed of a plurality of bits, and the address setting means is composed of a DIP switch.
定手段は、メモリを用いたソフトスイッチで構成されて
いる集合住宅警報監視統合システム。5. The integrated residential alarm monitoring and integration system according to claim 1, wherein the address is composed of a plurality of bits, and the address setting means is composed of a soft switch using a memory.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22884496A JP3463234B2 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Apartment house alarm monitoring integrated system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP22884496A JP3463234B2 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Apartment house alarm monitoring integrated system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1069591A JPH1069591A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
JP3463234B2 true JP3463234B2 (en) | 2003-11-05 |
Family
ID=16882761
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP22884496A Expired - Lifetime JP3463234B2 (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1996-08-29 | Apartment house alarm monitoring integrated system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3463234B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006072463A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Keakomu:Kk | Wireless calling device |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000244669A (en) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-09-08 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Hands free speech system for complex housing |
JP4062678B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-03-19 | 能美防災株式会社 | Apartment information warning system |
JP2007156685A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-21 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Disaster notification system |
CN100470597C (en) * | 2006-07-27 | 2009-03-18 | 温志浩 | Safety protection monitoring system |
JP5026865B2 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2012-09-19 | アイホン株式会社 | Apartment house security intercom system |
JP7329333B2 (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2023-08-18 | ホーチキ株式会社 | Fire alarm equipment |
-
1996
- 1996-08-29 JP JP22884496A patent/JP3463234B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006072463A (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-16 | Keakomu:Kk | Wireless calling device |
JP4662237B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社ケアコム | Wireless calling device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH1069591A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
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