JP3463234B2 - Apartment house alarm monitoring integrated system - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a collective housing alarm monitoring integrated system using an alarm monitoring integrated board having a structure in which an alarm monitoring board and a collective monitoring board are integrated.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an apartment building or the like, an alarm monitoring board is installed in a manager's room or the like, while a housing information board (receiver for housing unit) is installed in each housing unit. It enables an intercom call with an alarm monitoring panel and a lobby intercom installed at the common entrance, and when there is an alarm such as a fire detector or gas leak alarm connected to the house information panel, this Is notified to the alarm monitoring panel.

However, since the main purpose of such a monitoring system is to centrally monitor each house information board by means of an alarm monitoring board, in the event of a fire or the like, the entire housing complex, neighboring dwelling units, a lobby, a meeting place, It was not possible to automatically guide the fire to common areas such as the elevator hall and guide evacuation. For this reason, recently, a system has been introduced in which a residential building receiver is installed in the manager's room, etc., and this is connected to the residential information board of each residential unit by a separate line, which is installed in each residential unit and common areas. When a fire sensor or the like is issued, the residential building receiver automatically notifies the housing information panel of the neighboring dwelling unit and the bell of the common area of the fire, so that the entire housing complex can be integrated. Alarm monitoring is performed to enable residents to quickly evacuate.

In such a system, the housing information board is
When the fire detector issues a warning, a first fire alarm is output by an alarm or a voice message to notify the operation of the fire detector to prompt the resident to confirm whether or not an actual fire has occurred. For example, a message such as "The fire detector has been activated. Please check" is output. Then, if a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes) has elapsed from the time when the first fire alarm was output, a fire alarm signal is output to the housing receiver, but within a predetermined time the alarm stop switch operation When
No fire alarm signal is output.

On the other hand, when the fire alarm signal is received by the dwelling receiver, the alarm control signal is sent to the house information panel of the neighboring dwelling unit set in advance as a notification destination through a dedicated line by voltage output. To do. At this time, the alarm control signal is sent to the housing information board of the dwelling unit on the same floor as the house information board that outputs the fire alarm signal, the floor directly above, etc., the receiver in the common area, the bell, and the like.

[0006] The house information panel of the neighboring dwelling unit which has received the alarm control signal from the dwelling receiver outputs a second fire alarm to notify the occurrence of an actual fire and ask the dweller to evacuate and take measures. For example, a message such as "It is a fire. It is a fire. A fire has occurred in ○○. Please check the safety and evacuate" is output.

[0007]

However, when using the above-mentioned conventional housing monitoring system, the wiring between the alarm monitoring panel and each housing information panel, mainly for intercom calls, and for fire monitoring / notification Since the wiring of the residential building receiver and the wiring of each house information panel overlap, the wiring is complicated and the construction is difficult.

In addition, when there are many dwelling units or the like which send an alarm control signal from the alarm monitoring panel, it is necessary to add an address to each of the units, and therefore a large amount of processing time is required. Therefore, the present invention simplifies the wiring, reduces the traffic of the transmission line, and reduces the fire occurrence source by using the alarm monitoring integrated board configured to integrate the functions of the residential building receiver and the alarm monitoring board. It is an object of the present invention to provide a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system capable of promptly issuing a fire alarm output instruction to the neighborhood of the dwelling unit.

[0009]

In order to achieve the above object, an alarm monitoring integrated board is used in claim 1 of the present invention, and this alarm monitoring integrated board is installed in each dwelling unit. And, connected to the house information board equipped with the intercom call function, abnormality monitoring control in each dwelling unit,
When an alarm signal is received from a dwelling unit that is connected to a dwelling unit that is connected to an alarm monitoring panel that controls calls to each dwelling unit and call control and a dwelling unit information panel, information on the dwelling unit installed in the dwelling unit adjacent to that dwelling unit Through the panel, it is integrated with a collective monitoring panel for integrated alarm warning.

The alarm monitoring panel of the integrated alarm monitoring panel and the housing information panel installed in each dwelling unit are connected to each other through a communication line and a trunk transmission line, and are installed in the collective monitoring panel of the integrated alarm monitoring panel and each dwelling unit. It is connected to the housing information board via the same main transmission line. In addition, the housing information board is provided with address setting means, and by this address setting means
Address signal of the floor information of the opened building and housing unit number information
Can be set as an alarm monitor when an abnormality such as a fire occurs.
It is configured to be sent to the visual integration board . As a result, in the alarm monitoring integrated board, it is possible to know the floor of the dwelling unit and the dwelling unit number in which an abnormality such as a fire has occurred, and it is possible to control each dwelling information panel for each floor.

Here, the housing information panel of each dwelling unit has an emergency push button and is connected with a fire detector, a gas leak alarm, etc.
While fulfilling the security monitoring function, it is equipped with an intercom call function for calls from the lobby intercom at the common entrance and the intercom subunit at the entrance. The call line that connects the alarm monitoring integrated board and the housing information board allows only intercom calls on both sides, and the trunk transmission line, which is a multiplex transmission line, is used for intercom calling and call control.
In addition to monitoring the alarm signals from each house information board, when a fire occurs, it sends and receives fire notification signals and alarm control signals.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the alarm monitoring integrated board, when receiving the address signal and the fire alarm signal from the housing information board installed in the dwelling unit where the fire has occurred, the floor information of the fire on the main transmission line is received. On the other hand, the house information panel stores the address assigned to itself and the floor assigned to itself when the floor information and the alarm control signal are received from the integrated alarm monitoring panel. The fire alarm is output when it is determined that it is on the same floor as the fire source or on the floor immediately above it, or if it is on the same floor as the fire source or immediately above it.

In claim 3, the fire detector installed in the common area, the relay terminal connected to the fire transmitter, the bell installed in the common area, the relay terminal connected to alarm means such as a speaker, and the like The relay terminals connected to smoke prevention equipment such as fire doors and shutters installed in the section are equipped with address setting means including floor information of the building where each is installed, and are connected to the main transmission line. Then, when a fire occurs in any of the apartments, the alarm monitoring integrated board performs the interlocking control together with the housing information boards installed in each dwelling unit.

Since an address including floor information is set in each of the repeaters corresponding to various devices installed in the common area, the alarm monitoring integrated board can also be used for each equipment in the common area. You can monitor and control each floor. According to a fourth aspect, the address of the house information panel and each repeater is composed of a plurality of bits, the address setting means is composed of a DIP switch, and the fifth aspect is composed of a soft switch using a memory.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the essential parts of a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system according to the present invention. The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 installed in the manager's room, disaster prevention center, etc. connects the housing information boards 2 installed in each dwelling unit (dwelling units # 1 to #n) by a call line L1 and a main transmission line L2. There is.

On the call line L1, each house information board 2, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1, and the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 installed at the common entrance.
While the call signal to and from the lobby intercom (described later) connected to the main line is transmitted and received on the main transmission line L2 by the multiplex transmission method, the control signal for the interphone call, the abnormal signal from each house information panel 2 and the fire notification. Signals and alarm control signals from the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 are transmitted and received.

The alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 has a function of an alarm monitoring panel for performing abnormality monitoring control in each dwelling unit, a call to each dwelling unit from a common entrance, and a call control, and an alarm from a dwelling unit in which an abnormality such as a fire occurs. When a signal is received, it is combined with the function of the collective monitoring board (housing receiver) for integrally issuing an alarm through the housing information board 2 installed in the housing unit adjacent to the housing unit. It is composed.

That is, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 and the housing information board 2
Are connected through the communication line L1 and the trunk transmission line L2 in order to satisfy the function of the alarm monitoring board, and are also connected through the same trunk transmission line L2 in order to satisfy the function of the collective monitoring board. In the figure, 11 in the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 is CP
A signal processing unit configured by U or the like to control each unit, 12 is a call circuit that connects the handset H1 and the like and enables a call via the call line L1, 13 is a trunk line L2,
A multiplex transmission circuit for performing multiplex transmission with each house information panel 2 or a lobby intercom, 14 is equipped with a speaker SP1, an audio output circuit for outputting a fire alarm, and 15 is composed of various keys, switches, buttons, etc. Operation unit, 1
Reference numeral 6 denotes a display window corresponding to each housing information panel 2, a display unit including a liquid crystal screen, various kinds of indicator lights, and 17 denotes a ROM and RA.
It is a storage unit composed of M and the like.

On the other hand, in the house information board 2, 21 is a signal processing section which is composed of a CPU or the like and controls each section, 22 is a call circuit which connects the handset H2 and the like and enables a call through the call line L1, 23 Is a multiplex transmission circuit for performing multiplex transmission with the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 via the main transmission line L2,
Reference numeral 24 is a voice output circuit provided with a speaker SP2 for outputting a fire alarm, 25 is an operation unit configured by various keys, switches, buttons, etc., and capable of setting an address, 26
Is a fire detection unit that detects a warning from the fire detector S, 27
Is an address storage unit that stores pre-assigned addresses.

The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 sends out a calling signal designating a dwelling unit via the trunk transmission line L2, and if the housing information board 2 that receives it responds by picking up the handset H2 or the like, the call line is sent. Allows both intercom calls via L1. The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 normally monitors each house information board 2 for abnormal operation of security devices such as the fire detector S and disconnection of the line by polling via the main transmission line L2.

In such a state, when the fire sensor S connected to one of the house information boards 2 issues a warning, the house information board 2 sends an alarm monitoring integrated board by an interrupt signal through the trunk transmission line L2. A fire alarm signal, which is one of the alarm signals, is sent to 1. Upon receipt of this fire alarm signal, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 displays the location of the fire on the display unit 15 and causes the voice output circuit 14 to output a voice alarm. Then, the alarm control signal is transmitted to the house information panel 2 of the dwelling unit near the dwelling unit that has transmitted the fire alarm signal, a bell (to be described later) of the common unit, or the like via the trunk transmission line L2.
Then, in the housing information board 2 of the neighboring dwelling unit, the audio output circuit 2
4 is activated and a voice alarm is output.

An address is conventionally assigned to the house information board 2 for performing multiplex transmission, but in the present invention, this address is combined with floor information of the building in which the dwelling unit is placed,
It is characterized in that it is composed of dwelling unit number information and can be set in the address storage unit 27. When the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 receives the address signal and the fire alarm signal from the house information board 2, it takes out the floor information from the address signal and outputs the floor information and the alarm control signal to the main transmission line L2. Send out.

Receiving this, the house information panel 2 refers to the address storage unit 27 to signal whether the floor assigned to itself is on the same floor as the dwelling unit where the fire occurred or on the floor immediately above. When it is determined by the processing unit 21 that it is on the same floor as the fire source or on the floor immediately above it, the voice output circuit 24 is activated to output a fire alarm from the speaker SP2.

That is, by sending the floor information and the alarm control signal, the house information boards 2 of all the dwelling units on the same floor as the fire source and the floor immediately above the fire source output a fire alarm. By the way, since the house information panel 2 of the fire source outputs the fire alarm when the fire alarm signal is transmitted, it is not necessary to output the fire alarm even when the alarm control signal is received. In this way, the alarm monitoring integrated board 1 can know the floor and the dwelling unit number of the dwelling unit where an abnormality such as a fire has occurred.
Even if the address of the house information board 2 and the installed floor are not stored as a table in correspondence with each other, the alarm output can be controlled for each floor of the house information board 2 of each dwelling unit.

Further, in the integrated alarm monitoring board 1, it is not necessary to send out an alarm control signal designating each address, as in the conventional case, even when there are a large number of housing information boards 2 of neighboring dwelling units that output an alarm. Instead, only the floor information and the alarm control signal need to be transmitted only once. For example, if an apartment house is composed of 10 units on each floor, when a fire occurs in a unit, conventionally there are 9 units on the same floor other than the source of the fire and 10 units on the upper floor. 19 signals had to be sent to the 19 housing information boards 2, but according to the present invention, each housing information board 2 itself determines by sending only one signal, Fire alarm can be output.

Therefore, the traffic can be remarkably reduced as compared with the conventional system, and the processing time of the entire system can be shortened, and the mixing of noise into the communication line L1 can be reduced, so that the alarm monitoring integrated panel 1 and the home information panel 2 can be reduced. Does not interfere with the call. Next, FIG. 2 shows an example of the configuration of the address storage unit 27 of the house information board 2. As shown here, an address is composed of a plurality of bits (8 bits in the figure), and floor information and dwelling unit number information are set by a DIP switch as an address setting means or a soft switch using a memory.

Addresses are set in the memory by using the ten keys, touch keys, etc. of the operation section 25 while looking at the display section (not shown) of the house information board 2. The structure of this address is not limited to the illustrated structure, and the number of bits of the floor information and the dwelling unit number information is determined according to the scale and form of the collective housing, for example. Next, FIG. 3 shows an example of the overall configuration of the collective house alarm monitoring integrated system.

Alarm monitoring integrated board 1 installed in the center
Connects the housing information panel 2 of each dwelling unit through the shaft with the communication line L1 and the main transmission line L2, and also connects the lobby intercom 6 at the common entrance with the communication line L4 and the multiple transmission line L5. When calling a dwelling unit by designating a dwelling unit number from the lobby intercom 6, a calling signal is sent out via the multiplex transmission line L5 and the main transmission line L2, and if the called house information panel 2 responds, a call is made. Line L
4. Make calls via L1.

Numeral 4 in the figure is an intercom sub-unit (outdoor display) installed at the entrance of each dwelling unit and connected to each home information panel 2. The intercom sub-unit 4 outputs an alarm or Make an intercom call. Here, the intercom subunit 4 is connected to the fire detector S so as to also function as a repeater with a test terminal. Therefore, if a remote tester (not shown) is connected, operation check from outside can be performed. it can.

Reference numeral 5 in the figure denotes an emergency power supply, which supplies power to each home information board 2 at the time of power failure. Furthermore, if the housing information panel 2 is provided with a monitor function, the image at the common entrance can be transmitted and displayed through a video line (not shown). The trunk transmission line L2 is further connected to relays 3a to 3d (relay terminals) that relay each device installed in the common area for each floor. In the figure, 3a is a relay that connects the fire detector S and the fire transmitter P, and is also capable of detecting disconnection, 3b is a bell b, a relay that connects alarm means (district sound) such as a speaker, and 3c Is a repeater to which a smoke proof device such as a fire door and a shutter is connected, and 3d is a repeater to which various alarm devices are connected.

Each of the repeaters 3a to 3d is provided with an address setting means including the floor information of the building in which the repeater 3a to 3d is installed, like the house information board 2. In this case, a series of numbers and the like are set as those corresponding to the dwelling unit number information shown in FIG. In this way, since the addresses including the floor information are also stored in the relays 3a to 3d, even if the fire detector S in the common area issues a warning or the fire transmitter P is operated, the trunk line Alarm monitoring integrated board 1 via transmission line L2
The fire can be notified to the floor information along with floor information, and when a fire occurs in any of the apartments,
The alarm monitoring integrated board 1 is controlled together with the housing information board 2 installed in each dwelling unit.

That is, when the floor information and the alarm control signal are sent from the alarm monitoring integrated board 1, each of the relays 3a to 3d refers to the address setting means, and when it is on the same floor as the fire source, or on the floor immediately above. , The devices connected to the repeaters 3a to 3d can be operated. That is, the fire detector S of each dwelling unit or the common area issues a notification, or the fire transmitter P of the common area
When is activated, a fire alarm is output from the house information panel 2 on the same floor and the floor immediately above, and the ringing of the bell b installed in the common area on the same floor and the floor immediately above and the closing operation of the fire door are interlocked.

[0033]

As can be understood from the above description, according to the collective house alarm monitoring integrated system of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. According to claim 1, the alarm monitoring integrated board can be provided with both functions of the alarm monitoring board and the collective monitoring board, so that the intercom call between the house information board and the common entrance can be performed, and the house information board can be provided. When an alarm signal indicating the occurrence of an abnormality is received from a fire detector or the like connected to, the abnormality alarm can be integratedly issued through a housing information panel installed in a housing unit adjacent to the housing unit.

Since the building floor information and the dwelling unit number information can be set in each house information board, the alarm monitoring integrated board can identify the address set in each house information board. It is possible to easily know the floor of the dwelling unit and the dwelling unit number in which an abnormality such as a fire has occurred, and it is possible to easily control the dwelling unit information panel for each floor. According to claim 2, in the house information board, when the floor information and the alarm control signal are received from the alarm monitoring integrated board, the floor assigned to itself is the same floor as the fired house or the floor directly above it. It is possible to output a fire alarm when it is determined that it is on the same floor as the fire source or on the floor immediately above it.

Therefore, in the alarm monitoring integrated board, even if there are many residential information boards of neighboring dwelling units that output an alarm, it is sufficient to send the floor information and the alarm control signal only once.
As a result, the traffic volume can be reduced, the processing time of the entire system can be shortened, and the noise to the call can be reduced. Also, since many terminal devices can be connected, the system scale is highly expandable, and a system having multiple functions can be provided at low cost.

According to claim 3, each of the relay terminals is connected to a fire detector, a fire transmitter, a warning device such as a bell or a speaker installed in a common area, a fire prevention door, a smoke prevention device such as a shutter. Also, since the address including the floor information of the building can be set, the alarm monitoring integrated board also monitors each floor by linking each device installed in the common area with the housing information board of each dwelling unit. , Can be controlled.

According to claim 4, the address of the house information panel and each repeater can be set by a DIP switch.
According to this, since it can be set by a soft switch using a memory, a system with good transmission efficiency can be constructed only by performing a simple operation at the time of construction.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of a main configuration of a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of address setting on a house information board.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration of a collective house alarm monitoring integrated system according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Alarm monitoring integrated board 2 ... Housing information board 27 ... Address storage unit 3a-3d ... Repeater 6 ... Lobby intercom L1 ... communication line L2 ... Main transmission line S: Fire detector P: Fire transmitter b ... bell

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Tomoyuki Inoue 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (72) Junji Senoo, 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. ( 72) Inventor Nobuo Hisamatsu 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (72) Inventor, Joji Tsutsui, 1048, Kadoma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (56) -48894 (JP, A) JP-A 4-222099 (JP, A) JP-A 60-31699 (JP, A) JP-A 60-65400 (JP, A) JP-A 63-36496 (JP, A) ) JP 62-29334 (JP, A) JP 6-14125 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G08B 17/00-17/12 G08B 23 / 00-31/00 H04M 9/00

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A security monitoring function installed in each dwelling unit, connected to a housing information panel equipped with an intercom call function, for abnormality monitoring control in each dwelling unit, calling of each dwelling unit,
When an alarm signal is received from a dwelling unit that is connected to the alarm monitoring panel that performs call control and the house information panel described above and an abnormality such as a fire has occurred, an abnormal alarm is issued through the housing information panel installed in the dwelling unit near the house. A collective housing alarm monitoring integrated system using an integrated alarm monitoring board that is configured by combining with an integrated monitoring board for performing the above. The installed home information board is connected through a call line and a main transmission line, and the collective monitoring board of the alarm monitoring integrated board and the home information board installed in each dwelling unit are on the same main transmission line as above. It is connected, and the housing information board is provided with address setting means, and by this address setting means,
Floor information and dwelling unit number information can be set as address signals
The address signal is turned on when an abnormality such as a fire occurs.
An integrated alarm monitoring system for apartments that is configured to send to an integrated alarm monitoring panel . 2. The alarm monitoring integrated board according to claim 1, wherein when an address signal and a fire alarm signal are received from a housing information board installed in a dwelling unit where a fire has occurred, the main transmission line is informed of a fire. While sending out the generated floor information and alarm control signal, the housing information panel is a means for storing the address assigned to itself, and when the floor information and alarm control signal are received from the alarm monitoring integrated panel, It is equipped with means to determine whether the floor assigned to the fire is on the same floor as the fired unit or on the floor directly above it. An integrated system for monitoring the alarms of apartments that is configured to output. 3. The fire detector according to claim 1, a fire detector installed in the common area, a relay terminal connected to a fire transmitter, a bell terminal installed in the common area, a relay terminal connected to alarm means such as a speaker, etc. The relay terminal connected to smoke prevention equipment such as fire doors and shutters installed in the common area is provided with address setting means including floor information of the building where each is installed, and the above main line transmission is performed. Connect to the wire,
When a fire occurs in any of the apartments, the integrated alarm monitoring and monitoring system is configured so that the alarm monitoring and integrating panel controls interlocking with the housing information panel installed in each dwelling unit. 4. The integrated residential alarm monitoring and integration system according to claim 1, wherein the address is composed of a plurality of bits, and the address setting means is composed of a DIP switch. 5. The integrated residential alarm monitoring and integration system according to claim 1, wherein the address is composed of a plurality of bits, and the address setting means is composed of a soft switch using a memory.