CN113808363A - Emergency management and intelligent fire-fighting system based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Emergency management and intelligent fire-fighting system based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- CN113808363A CN113808363A CN202111107509.2A CN202111107509A CN113808363A CN 113808363 A CN113808363 A CN 113808363A CN 202111107509 A CN202111107509 A CN 202111107509A CN 113808363 A CN113808363 A CN 113808363A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/117—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means by using a detection device for specific gases, e.g. combustion products, produced by the fire
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting systems, and discloses an emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a main control system, a data acquisition module, automatic fire fighting equipment, a data processing module and an emergency module, wherein the data acquisition module, the data processing module and the emergency module are all connected with the main control system, the automatic fire fighting equipment is externally connected with the data acquisition module, and the acquired fire information is correspondingly processed by the automatic fire fighting equipment; the data processing module is internally provided with an analysis module, a communication module, a route planning module and a user module, the analysis module is connected with the data acquisition module, and the analysis module is externally connected with video data. According to the invention, the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring fire information, the audible and visual alarm is used for giving an alarm to the fire information in time, and the main control system and the analysis module are used for analyzing the most suitable fire equipment for the current fire information, so that the automatic fire equipment is used for treating the fire.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting systems, in particular to an emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the Internet of things.
Background
Fire prevention is always the focus of people's attention, and China can generate a lot of fires every year, and some fires are easy to extinguish early and some fires are difficult to extinguish late, so that a large amount of loss can be caused.
Along with the development of science and technology, the thing networking perception technology is more and more advanced, and intelligent fire control technique also enters into people's life, and thing networking perception technology mainly used data acquisition, and the data that these gathered are used for the foundation that controls. The existing intelligent fire-fighting system can collect information of fire and give an alarm, but because the masses are afraid of the fire, after receiving a fire alarm signal, whether the fire is controllable or not and whether a better disposal mode exists or not, people feel that people escape from the system for the first time, and some masses do not pay attention to a fire-fighting channel at ordinary times, so that fire-fighting knowledge is not known, the escape method of some masses is completely wrong, and unnecessary loss is caused because of the careless disposal. Therefore, an emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the Internet of things.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the Internet of things comprises a main control system, a data acquisition module, automatic fire fighting equipment, a data processing module and an emergency module, wherein the data acquisition module, the data processing module and the emergency module are all connected with the main control system;
the data processing module is internally provided with an analysis module, a communication module, a route planning module and a user module, the analysis module is connected with the data acquisition module, is externally connected with video data, and is used for analyzing acquired fire information, fire current situation, escape routes and emergency treatment modes so as to make optimal planning;
a cloud server is arranged in the emergency module and is externally connected with an urban fire-fighting system.
Preferably, the data acquisition module is externally connected with a display and an audible and visual alarm, the acquired scene is displayed through the display, and the audible and visual alarm gives an alarm after detecting the fire information.
Preferably, the data acquisition module comprises a smoke detector, a combustible gas detection sensor and an infrared camera, and the smoke detector, the combustible gas detection sensor and the infrared camera are monitored in real time.
Preferably, an emergency start-stop button is arranged in the automatic fire fighting equipment and used for immediately and manually starting and stopping the fire fighting equipment.
Preferably, the video data is a monitor, the monitor is distributed throughout the indoor working environment, and the monitor monitors the fire scene in real time.
Preferably, handle conflagration information through data processing module at any time, and when the conflagration reaches a certain degree, emergency module starts, by emergency module to conflagration information propelling movement to urban fire control system.
Preferably, a positioning module is arranged in the user module and used for positioning the user in real time so as to facilitate timely rescue.
Preferably, the communication module comprises a speaker and an alarm, and the speaker and the alarm are used for notifying and warning the fire information.
Preferably, an emergency light source, a water supply unit and a fireproof door are arranged in the emergency module, and the emergency light source, the water supply unit and the fireproof door are externally connected with a power supply system.
Preferably, the main control system is internally provided with a database and a safety protection module, the database is used for storing all data, and the data is protected through the safety protection module, so that data loss and system intrusion are avoided.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring fire information, the audible and visual alarm is used for giving an alarm to the fire information in time, and the main control system and the analysis module are used for analyzing the most suitable fire equipment for the current fire information, so that the automatic fire equipment is used for treating the fire.
2. The monitor monitors the environment of the fire, the state of the fire is known in time, the analysis module analyzes the fire and processes the fire through proper fire fighting equipment, the situation of the fire is informed to the masses in time, and the optimal route is analyzed at the same time, so that the masses can escape conveniently.
3. The masses can push the positions of the masses and the current situations around the masses to the main control system through the user module, and make the most suitable escape route and processing mode for trapped people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of an emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a structural block diagram of an automatic fire fighting device in an emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things, which is provided by the invention;
fig. 3 is a structural block diagram of a communication module in the emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things comprises a main control system, a data acquisition module, an automatic fire fighting device, a data processing module and an emergency module, wherein a database and a safety protection module are arranged in the main control system, the database is used for storing all data and protecting the data through the safety protection module so as to avoid data loss and system invasion, the data acquisition module, the data processing module and the emergency module are all connected with the main control system, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring fire information, the automatic fire fighting device is externally connected with the data acquisition module, the acquired fire information is correspondingly processed by the automatic fire fighting device, the data acquisition module comprises a smoke detector, a combustible gas detection sensor and an infrared camera, and the smoke detector, the combustible gas detection sensor and the infrared camera are monitored in real time, the data acquisition module is externally connected with a display and an audible and visual alarm, the display is used for displaying an acquisition scene, and the audible and visual alarm is used for alarming after fire information is detected;
an emergency start-stop button is arranged in the automatic fire fighting equipment and used for starting and stopping the fire fighting equipment manually in real time, so that the condition that the fire fighting equipment cannot be started due to system damage is reduced;
the data processing module is internally provided with an analysis module, a communication module, a route planning module and a user module, the communication module comprises a loudspeaker and an alarm, the loudspeaker and the alarm are used for notifying and warning fire information, the analysis module is connected with the data acquisition module and is externally connected with video data, the video data is a monitor, the monitor is spread over an indoor working environment and used for monitoring a fire scene in real time, the analysis module is used for analyzing the acquired fire information, the current situation of the fire, an escape route and an emergency processing mode so as to make an optimal plan, and the user module is internally provided with a positioning module which is used for positioning a user in real time so as to facilitate timely rescue;
be provided with the cloud ware in the emergency module, and the external city fire extinguishing systems of cloud ware handles conflagration information at any time through data processing module, and when the conflagration reaches the certain degree, emergency module starts, is provided with emergency light source, water supply unit and prevents fire door by emergency module to conflagration information propelling movement to city fire extinguishing systems, be provided with emergency light source, water supply unit in the emergency module, and emergency light source, water supply unit and prevent that fire door is external to have power supply system.
According to the invention, the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring the fire information in real time, so that the state of a fire disaster can be known in time, when the fire disaster condition is found, the audible and visual alarm is used for alarming the fire disaster information in time, the analysis module is used for analyzing the fire behavior, and the main control system and the analysis module are used for analyzing the fire-fighting equipment which is most suitable for the current fire disaster information, so that the automatic fire-fighting equipment is used for processing the fire disaster, the communication module is used for informing the fire behavior condition of the masses in time, and meanwhile, the optimal route is analyzed for the fire disaster, so that the masses can escape conveniently.
When people are trapped or cannot timely know the current situation, people can push the positions of the people and the current situations around the people to the main control system through the user module, the main control system can know the positions and the surrounding situations of the trapped people through the monitor and the positioning module, and the most suitable escape route and the most suitable escape processing mode are formulated for the trapped people through the analysis module again, so that people can escape in time.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the Internet of things comprises a main control system, a data acquisition module, automatic fire fighting equipment, a data processing module and an emergency module, and is characterized in that the data acquisition module, the data processing module and the emergency module are all connected with the main control system, the data acquisition module is used for acquiring fire information, the automatic fire fighting equipment is externally connected with the data acquisition module, and the acquired fire information is correspondingly processed by the automatic fire fighting equipment;
the data processing module is internally provided with an analysis module, a communication module, a route planning module and a user module, the analysis module is connected with the data acquisition module, is externally connected with video data, and is used for analyzing acquired fire information, fire current situation, escape routes and emergency treatment modes so as to make optimal planning;
a cloud server is arranged in the emergency module and is externally connected with an urban fire-fighting system.
2. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the data acquisition module is externally connected with a display and an audible and visual alarm, the acquired scene is displayed through the display, and the audible and visual alarm gives an alarm after fire information is detected.
3. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things according to claim 2, wherein the data acquisition module comprises a smoke detector, a combustible gas detection sensor and an infrared camera, and the smoke detector, the combustible gas detection sensor and the infrared camera are monitored in real time.
4. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein an emergency start-stop button is arranged in the automatic fire fighting equipment and used for immediately and manually starting and stopping the fire fighting equipment.
5. The internet of things-based emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system according to claim 1, wherein the video data is monitors which are distributed throughout the indoor working environment and which monitor the fire scene in real time.
6. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the fire information is processed at any time through the data processing module, and when the fire reaches a certain degree, the emergency module is started and pushes the fire information to the urban fire fighting system.
7. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on internet of things according to claim 1, wherein a positioning module is arranged in the user module and used for positioning a user in real time so as to facilitate timely rescue.
8. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the communication module comprises a speaker and an alarm, and the speaker and the alarm are used for notifying and warning fire information.
9. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein an emergency light source, a water supply unit and a fire door are arranged in the emergency module, and a power supply system is externally connected with the emergency light source, the water supply unit and the fire door.
10. The emergency management and intelligent fire fighting system based on the internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein a database and a safety protection module are arranged inside the main control system, the database is used for storing all data, and the data is protected through the safety protection module, so that data loss and system intrusion are avoided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111107509.2A CN113808363A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Emergency management and intelligent fire-fighting system based on Internet of things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202111107509.2A CN113808363A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Emergency management and intelligent fire-fighting system based on Internet of things |
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| CN113808363A true CN113808363A (en) | 2021-12-17 |
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| CN202111107509.2A Pending CN113808363A (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | Emergency management and intelligent fire-fighting system based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115554638A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-03 | 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 | Fire fighting system and method based on artificial intelligence |
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| CN109215278A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of fire-fighting system towards intelligent building |
| CN110201339A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-06 | 李成 | Home safety management system based on Internet of Things |
| US20210201634A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | Shandong University Of Science And Technology | Intelligent evacuation system and method used in subway station fire |
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2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111107509.2A patent/CN113808363A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106571003A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 何桂崧 | Intelligent building fire guiding escape information distribution system and handset APP thereof |
| CN206715116U (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-12-08 | 宁波城市职业技术学院 | Wisdom fire-fighting management system |
| CN109215278A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-01-15 | 苏州科技大学 | A kind of fire-fighting system towards intelligent building |
| CN110201339A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-06 | 李成 | Home safety management system based on Internet of Things |
| US20210201634A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | Shandong University Of Science And Technology | Intelligent evacuation system and method used in subway station fire |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115554638A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-03 | 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 | Fire fighting system and method based on artificial intelligence |
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Application publication date: 20211217 |
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