CN110201339A - Home safety management system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Home safety management system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN110201339A CN110201339A CN201910453988.XA CN201910453988A CN110201339A CN 110201339 A CN110201339 A CN 110201339A CN 201910453988 A CN201910453988 A CN 201910453988A CN 110201339 A CN110201339 A CN 110201339A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the home safety management systems based on Internet of Things, including service management unit, storage unit, home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, service management unit is registered for user's registration and interconnection account, storage unit is used to store the data of home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, and home safety subsystem includes user house activity data acquisition device, self study unit, house activity data comparative analysis unit and house action message push unit；Fire-fighting subsystem includes fire signal acquisition device, fire fighting device state collecting device, acoustic-optic alarm, automatic fire extinguisher and central control unit.Comprehensive home safety management is carried out in terms of user and fire-fighting environment two.Home safety subsystem acquires the physical activity information of user, the health and safety situation of user can be analyzed from action message, and push report information to user by the connection account of binding.Fire-fighting subsystem analysis goes out current most suitable disposal options.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to home safety systems technology fields, specifically, being related to the home safety management based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technique
With the development of Internet of Things cognition technology, household safe and fire-fighting are got more and more attention, simultaneously because population is aged
That changes is on the rise, and the elderly's home safety is also got more and more attention.The elderly itself is since the age increases, and physical fitness is gradually
Decline, memory loss, be easy in life it is sick, compared to young and vigorous adult, be also easy to occur fire.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, people can practical house fire-fighting system and house monitoring system.House monitoring system is adopted
The activity condition being in the acquisition user such as camera, and alarm when an exception is detected, existing house monitoring is mostly to be
The behavioral activity of user is analyzed from monitoring image with the presence or absence of exception, but some exceptions can not be reflected by monitoring image
Come, and monitoring camera acquisition is image, oneself moment is monitored for kinsfolk, and the privacy of oneself is disclosed,
Bring experience is bad.Also very dislike installs monitoring camera to the kinsfolk even having.House fire-fighting system is mainly used for adopting
Collection fire information is simultaneously alarmed, and some house fire-fighting systems further include automatic fire extinguisher, but extinguishing device is in installation one
After determining the time limit, due to there is no to monitor the validity of extinguishing device, lead to that effective fire relief cannot be provided in the case of fire.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art, the present invention provides the home safety management system based on Internet of Things, at home
Secure subsystem acquires the action message of user using user house activity data acquisition device, and is analyzed according to the action message
Whether the health and security situation of user are normal out, push report information to user further according to the result of analysis, do not use camera shooting
Head extracts image, ensures the privacy of user, acquires the physical activity information of user, can analyze user's from action message
Health and safety situation, and report information is pushed to user by the connection account of binding；Fire signal in fire-fighting subsystem
Acquisition device acquires fire signal, and fire fighting device state collecting device acquires the operating status of automatic fire extinguisher, center control
Unit control automatic fire extinguisher is put out a fire, and is managed to automatic fire extinguisher term of validity and is failed in extinguishing device
Shi Jinhang alarm can carry out sound-light alarm according to collected information, at the same analyze current most suitable disposal options and
The fire-fighting equipment for needing to use, and be pushed to user and fire control platform, user can be carried out according to the disposal options of push orderly,
It effectively puts out a fire and saves oneself, reduce the loss in fire, fireman can obtain fire-fighting points for attention by information push unit
Information is conducive to fireman and carries out sufficient preparation, takes and most quickly and effectively rescue measure.
In order to achieve the above object, the solution that the present invention uses is: the home safety management system based on Internet of Things,
Including service management unit, storage unit, home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, the service management unit is used
Family registration and the registration of interconnection account, storage unit are used to store the data of home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, institute
The home safety subsystem stated includes that user house activity data acquisition device, self study unit, house activity data compare point
Analyse unit and house action message push unit；User house activity data acquisition device is used to acquire the action message of user,
The self study unit is used to learn user's normal activity basic data out according to the training of the normal activity information of user, described
House activity data comparative analysis unit be used for compare the collected user of data acquisition unit action message and training learn
The user's normal activity basic data practised out analyzes the health and whether normal, the house action message push unit of safety of user
The health and security situation of user for being analyzed according to data comparative analysis unit pushes house activity reports letter to user
Breath；
The fire-fighting subsystem includes fire signal acquisition device, fire fighting device state collecting device, sound-light alarm dress
It sets, automatic fire extinguisher and central control unit, fire signal acquisition device, fire fighting device state collecting device, sound-light alarm
Respectively with central control unit communication connection, fire signal acquisition device acquires fire information, disappears for device and automatic fire extinguisher
The operating status of anti-frastructure state acquisition device acquisition fire fighting device, acoustic-optic alarm are alarmed, automatic fire extinguisher by
Central control unit control carries out self-extinguishing；The central control unit includes analytical unit, user's disposition information push
Unit, fire bureau confidence breath push unit, automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit and alarm unit, the analysis list
Member analyzes current most suitable disposal options and needs to use according to the collected fire information of fire signal acquisition device
Fire-fighting equipment；The user disposes the disposal options that information push unit is analyzed according to analytical unit, pushes and reports to user
Alert information and disposition information；The disposal options that the fire bureau confidence breath push unit is used to be analyzed according to analytical unit,
Fire-fighting points for attention information is pushed to fire control platform；The automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit is automatic for managing
The term of validity of extinguishing device simultaneously alarms in extinguishing device failure；The alarm unit in the case of fire or
Person carries out sound-light alarm prompt when detecting fuel gas, while when automatic fire extinguisher can not stamp out a fire directly to fire-fighting
Platform sends warning message, realizes key alarm.
Further, the fire signal acquisition device includes smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and combustible gas physical examination
Survey sensor, smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and fuel gas detection sensor respectively with central control unit communication connection.
Further, the user house activity data acquisition device includes that water consumption acquires flowmeter, electricity consumption is adopted
Collect ammeter, gas consumption acquisition gas meter, flow meter, TV and switchs acquisition sensor, computer switch acquisition sensor, refrigerator switch acquisition biography
Sensor and door switch acquire sensor.
Further, the fuel gas detection sensor includes carbon monoxide transducer and CH_4 detection sensor,
Carbon monoxide transducer and CH_4 detection sensor respectively with central control unit communication connection.
Further, the fire fighting device state collecting device includes automatic fire extinguisher pressure sensor, described
Automatic fire extinguisher pressure sensor and central control unit communication connection.
Further, the service management unit includes user registration module and contacts register module, the use
Family registration module is pushed away for user's registration and login system, the contacts register module for registering and modifying report information
Connection account is sent, connection account includes telephone number, connection mailbox and connection social software account.
Further, user health and safety are divided into four grades by the house activity data comparative analysis unit,
Including normal, mile abnormality, moderate abnormality, severely subnormal, the house action message push unit according to user health and
Security level pushes report information to contacting account, and different health and security level correspond to the different information content and different
Display color.
Further, it includes: actively to put out the fire, escape and alarm, wait and rescuing that the analytical unit, which analyzes disposal options,
It helps and alarms；When fire is in, initial stage on fire, fire range is small, room temperature is low, combustible is few in scene on fire, and use is standing
When extinguishing device can stamp out a fire, disposal options are actively to put out the fire, and user disposes information push unit and pushes to user at this time
Disposal options suggestion first choice be actively put out the fire, it is secondary to be selected as escaping and alarm, the information of push include user itself protection method,
Have to the disposition done movement, the disposition movement that cannot centainly do, the extinguishing device used of putting out the fire, different devices of putting out the fire make
Manual alarm is asked to be reminded with mode and escape, while central control unit control automatic fire extinguisher carries out fire suppression；When
Fire range has expanded, room temperature has built up, has more combustible in scene on fire, and automatic fire extinguisher cannot be real
It now puts out a fire, disposal options are to escape and alarm, and user's disposition information push unit is to user's push disposal options suggestion at this time
It escapes and alarms, the information of push includes the protection method of user itself, the disposition movement that cannot centainly do, has to the place done
Movement is set, alarm unit sends warning message to fire control platform, while fire bureau confidence ceases push unit and pushes to fire control platform
Fire-fighting points for attention information include combustible type and suggest the fire-fighting equipment that takes, while central control unit control from
Dynamic extinguishing device carries out fire suppression；When fire expands, disposal options are to wait for rescue and alarm, and user disposes information and pushes away at this time
Sending unit to push disposal options suggestion first choice to user is to wait for rescue and alarm, and the information of push includes most preferably waiting for rescue position
The disposition movement that saving oneself during setting, waiting for rescue acts and cannot centainly do, alarm unit send to fire control platform and alarm
Information, at the same the fire-fighting points for attention information that is pushed to fire control platform of fire bureau confidence breath push unit include combustible type,
It is recommended that the specific location that the fire-fighting equipment and trapped person that take wait for rescue, while central control unit controls self-extinguishing
Device carries out fire suppression.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) home safety subsystem acquires the action message of user, and root using user house activity data acquisition device
According to the action message analyze user health and security situation it is whether normal, further according to analysis result to user push report
Information does not use camera to extract image, ensures the privacy of user, acquire the physical activity information of user, can believe from activity
It ceases to analyze the health and safety situation of user, and report information is pushed to user by the connection account of binding；Fire-fighting
Fire signal acquisition device in system acquires fire signal, and fire fighting device state collecting device acquires the fortune of automatic fire extinguisher
Row state, central control unit control automatic fire extinguisher is put out a fire, and is managed to automatic fire extinguisher term of validity
And alarm in extinguishing device failure, sound-light alarm can be carried out according to collected information, while analyzing currently most
The fire-fighting equipment that suitable disposal options and needs are used, and it is pushed to user and fire control platform, user can be according to push
Disposal options orderly, effectively put out a fire and save oneself, and reduce the loss in fire, fireman can pass through information push unit
Fire-fighting points for attention information is obtained, is conducive to fireman and carries out sufficient preparation, take and most quickly and effectively rescue measure.
(2) user health and safety are divided into four grades, and each grade corresponds to a kind of information content and display color, are convenient for
Obstructed health and security level are distinguished, user health and safe emergency situation are prompted from color, is made immediately convenient for user
Response.
(3) effective and correct disposal options are pushed for user, avoids user from mishandling and cause more serious loss, is
The user that knowledge on fire fighting lacks, which provides, has informative suggestion, while providing suggestion for fireman, avoid fire department due to
Scene of a fire situation does not know secondary disaster when causing relief.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is management system structural block diagram in house of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is fire-fighting subsystem structure block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is home safety subsystem structure block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is fire-fighting subsystem central control unit structural block diagram.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the home safety management system based on Internet of Things, including service management unit, storage list
Member, home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, the service management unit are stepped on for user's registration and interconnection account
Note, storage unit are used to store the data of home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, and the home safety subsystem includes
User house activity data acquisition device, self study unit, house activity data comparative analysis unit and house action message push away
Send unit；User house activity data acquisition device is used to acquire the action message of user, and the self study unit is used for root
Learn user's normal activity basic data out, the house activity data comparative analysis according to the normal activity information training of user
User's normal activity that unit is used to compare the action message of the collected user of data acquisition unit and training learns out is basic
Data, whether health and the safety for analyzing user are normal, and house action message push unit is used for according to data comparative analysis list
The health and security situation for the user that meta analysis goes out push house activity reports information to user；
The fire-fighting subsystem includes fire signal acquisition device, fire fighting device state collecting device, sound-light alarm dress
It sets, automatic fire extinguisher and central control unit, fire signal acquisition device, fire fighting device state collecting device, sound-light alarm
Respectively with central control unit communication connection, fire signal acquisition device acquires fire information, disappears for device and automatic fire extinguisher
The operating status of anti-frastructure state acquisition device acquisition fire fighting device, acoustic-optic alarm are alarmed, automatic fire extinguisher by
Central control unit control carries out self-extinguishing；The central control unit includes analytical unit, user's disposition information push
Unit, fire bureau confidence breath push unit, automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit and alarm unit, the analysis list
Member analyzes current most suitable disposal options and needs to use according to the collected fire information of fire signal acquisition device
Fire-fighting equipment；The user disposes the disposal options that information push unit is analyzed according to analytical unit, pushes and reports to user
Alert information and disposition information；The disposal options that the fire bureau confidence breath push unit is used to be analyzed according to analytical unit,
Fire-fighting points for attention information is pushed to fire control platform；The automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit is automatic for managing
The term of validity of extinguishing device simultaneously alarms in extinguishing device failure；The alarm unit in the case of fire or
Person carries out sound-light alarm prompt when detecting fuel gas, while when automatic fire extinguisher can not stamp out a fire directly to fire-fighting
Platform sends warning message, realizes key alarm.
Further, the fire signal acquisition device includes smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and combustible gas physical examination
Survey sensor, smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and fuel gas detection sensor respectively with central control unit communication connection；
The user house activity data acquisition device includes water consumption acquisition flowmeter, electricity consumption acquisition ammeter, gas consumption acquisition
Gas meter, flow meter, TV switch acquisition sensor, computer switch acquisition sensor, refrigerator switch acquisition sensor and door switch acquisition pass
Sensor, the fire fighting device state collecting device include automatic fire extinguisher pressure sensor, the automatic fire extinguisher
Pressure sensor and central control unit communication connection.The fuel gas detection sensor include carbon monoxide transducer and
CH_4 detection sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and CH_4 detection sensor respectively with central control unit communication connection.
Fire signal acquisition device further includes toxic and harmful gas detection sensor, toxic and harmful gas sensor and center
Control unit communication connection, toxic and harmful gas include sulfur dioxide, ozone, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, chlorine and photochemistry cigarette
Mist.Scene of fire is there are when toxic and harmful gas, and the disposition information of user, it is poor that safeguard that fireman needs etc. all exists
It is different, detection is carried out to toxic and harmful gas and is increased in the disposition information pushed to user and the information pushed to fire control platform
Corresponding information suggestion, facilitates correct fire-fighting, reduces the injury of the masses and fireman.
Fire fighting device state collecting device further includes fire extinguisher canvas hose pressure sensor and fire hydrant image acquiring sensor, is disappeared
Guard tube pressure sensor and fire hydrant image acquiring sensor respectively with central control unit communication connection.Fire fighting device state
Acquisition device acquires fire extinguisher canvas hose pressure and fire hydrant image, and the validity of fire fighting device is judged convenient for fireman, is conducive to disappear
Anti- member obtains the position of the nearest effective fire fighting device of ignition point, is effectively rescued, and saving is made since fire fighting device is lack of standardization
At time waste.
Water flux gather flowmeter is for acquiring user's water consumption and with the water time, it might even be possible to according to the flow of different location
Count collected data and analyze the specific water use model of user, for example what wash vegetables were cooked be the tap in kitchen water, one
As with the water time can be meal point, what is washed one's face is the water of toilet, and after usually getting up morning, water consumption can be more steady for one
Fixed value；What gas consumption acquisition acquisition gas meter, flow meter acquired is the gas consumption of user, and being generally meal point with the gas time is that cooking stove is used
Gas；Family has member activity generally can all turn on the amusement equipment such as TV or computer, from amusement equipment analyze user whether
Family's activity；Refrigerator switch acquisition sensor acquisition refrigerator doors switch, according to the on-off effect of refrigerator go out user whether on time into
Food judges the diet situation of user in conjunction with the service condition of combustion gas and water etc.；Door switch acquisition sensor is able to detect opening for door
Concern feeling condition, in conjunction with infrared human body sensor, acquires user's inlet/outlet situation, is able to confirm that whether user goes out, after going out whether
Situations such as going home.
It is compared according to the action message of collected user and user's normal activity basic data, the use that will be contrasted
Family health and safety are divided into four grades, including normal, mile abnormality, moderate abnormality, severely subnormal.The push of house action message
Unit pushes report information to connection account according to user health and security level, and different health and security level are corresponding different
The information content and different display colors, report information include user's physical activity information, health and security level, Jia Renguan
Like prompting message and warning message.If the user health and security level that detect are normal, house action message push
Unit is that the report information of user's push includes physical activity information, and health and security level and household care about prompting message,
Information shows that wherein household's love prompting message only prompts user that can care about household more with the green for representing health；If detection
The user health and security level arrived is mile abnormality, then action message push unit in house is the report information packet of user's push
It includes body action message, health and security level and household cares about prompting message, information is with blue display, and wherein household's love mentions
Information of waking up suggests that user cares about household with more formal sentence；If the user health and security level that detect are that moderate is different
Often, then it includes body action message that action message push unit in house, which is the report information of user's push, health and security level, family
People cares about prompting message and warning message, and information is with orange display, and wherein household cares about prompting message with more formal language
Sentence prompt user has to love household, and provides concrete proposals, makes a phone call and goes home, or comes home from work and look at, alarm signal
If breath provides user health and the continuous worsening meeting bring adverse consequences of safety；If the user health and security level that detect are
Severe abnormality, then it includes body action message that action message push unit in house, which is the report information of user's push, health and safety
Grade and warning message, the link that information occurs extremely with red display, alarm message reminding user prompt user to return immediately
Family checks or alarms, and is handled immediately.
Automatic fire extinguisher pressure sensor acquires the pressure of automatic fire extinguisher, in automatic fire extinguisher pressure release failure
It alarms, while the physics term of validity of automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit management automatic fire extinguisher, this
Term of validity needs are manually entered, and automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit can alarm when term of validity facing the phase,
Warning message disposes information push unit by user and is pushed to user.
Further, the service management unit includes user registration module and contacts register module, the use
Family registration module is pushed away for user's registration and login system, the contacts register module for registering and modifying report information
Connection account is sent, connection account includes telephone number, connection mailbox and connection social software account.Contact person's grade needs to the greatest extent may be used
Can it is detailed, to meet the fire-fighting demand of fire-fighting subsystem, at the same in detailed contact person set house action message push
Unit needs the contact person being pushed to, and this makes it possible to meet home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem demand simultaneously.
Further, user health and safety are divided into four grades by the house activity data comparative analysis unit,
Including normal, mile abnormality, moderate abnormality, severely subnormal, the house action message push unit according to user health and
Security level pushes report information to contacting account, and different health and security level correspond to the different information content and different
Display color.
Further, it includes: actively to put out the fire, escape and alarm, wait and rescuing that the analytical unit, which analyzes disposal options,
It helps and alarms；When fire is in, initial stage on fire, fire range is small, room temperature is low, combustible is few in scene on fire, and use is standing
When extinguishing device can stamp out a fire, disposal options are actively to put out the fire, and user disposes information push unit and pushes to user at this time
Disposal options suggestion first choice be actively put out the fire, it is secondary to be selected as escaping and alarm, the information of push include user itself protection method,
Have to the disposition done movement, the disposition movement that cannot centainly do, the extinguishing device used of putting out the fire, different devices of putting out the fire make
Manual alarm is asked to be reminded with mode and escape, while central control unit control automatic fire extinguisher carries out fire suppression；When
Fire range has expanded, room temperature has built up, has more combustible in scene on fire, and automatic fire extinguisher cannot be real
It now puts out a fire, disposal options are to escape and alarm, and user's disposition information push unit is to user's push disposal options suggestion at this time
It escapes and alarms, the information of push includes the protection method of user itself, the disposition movement that cannot centainly do, has to the place done
Movement is set, alarm unit sends warning message to fire control platform, while fire bureau confidence ceases push unit and pushes to fire control platform
Fire-fighting points for attention information include combustible type and suggest the fire-fighting equipment that takes, while central control unit control from
Dynamic extinguishing device carries out fire suppression；When fire expands, disposal options are to wait for rescue and alarm, and user disposes information and pushes away at this time
Sending unit to push disposal options suggestion first choice to user is to wait for rescue and alarm, and the information of push includes most preferably waiting for rescue position
The disposition movement that saving oneself during setting, waiting for rescue acts and cannot centainly do, alarm unit send to fire control platform and alarm
Information, at the same the fire-fighting points for attention information that is pushed to fire control platform of fire bureau confidence breath push unit include combustible type,
It is recommended that the specific location that the fire-fighting equipment and trapped person that take wait for rescue, while central control unit controls self-extinguishing
Device carries out fire suppression.
Central control unit further include structural fire protection layout acquiring unit, for obtain building passageway for fire apparatus be laid out and
Fire-fighting equipment setting layout, it includes drawing recognition unit and scanning element, the scanning list that structural fire protection, which is laid out acquiring unit,
Member is for scanning the structural fire protection layout drawing of papery；The structural fire protection layout drawing that drawing recognition unit scans for identification
The structural fire protection layout of picture and identification electronic document, obtains structural fire protection topology data, according to the passageway for fire apparatus of building
Layout can take escape route information inside disposition information, user is avoided to occur when pushing disposition information for user
The escape direction that mistake is chosen when fire, influences effect of escaping.
Embodiment
In one embodiment of the invention, the action message and use for the user that the home safety subsystem detects
The comparison of family normal activity basic data, comparing result user health and safety behavior are normal.However the cigarette of fire-fighting subsystem detection
It is abnormal that mist sensor detects house parlor smog, and temperature sensor detects that temperature is being promoted, but temperature is also in can connect
By in range, toxic and harmful gas is not detected in toxic and harmful gas detection sensor, then after analytical unit analysis above data,
The preferred disposal options recommended for user are actively to put out the fire, and secondary to select disposal options to escape and alarming, central control unit controls
Automatic fire extinguisher, which is opened, carries out self-extinguishing, and it includes: using the summer that user, which disposes the information that information push unit is user's push,
There is certain thickness by equal, and less blanket drenches or fire smothering blanket covers with as protection, using fire smothering blanket or
The fire extinguisher that person can be used for electric appliance fire extinguishing is used to put out a fire, and cuts off the power, not put out a fire with water centainly, avoids damage electric appliance,
Harmful substance is leaked out, illustrates escape route, if user is reminded to select escape, dials Fire telephone alarm manually.If user
During attempting to put out, the intensity of a fire could not be successfully controlled, the intensity of a fire becomes larger, and constant temperature increases, and escape route also can be used safely,
It is then that the preferred disposal options that user recommends are escape and alarm that alarm unit is alarmed from trend fire control platform, center control is single
Member control automatic fire extinguisher persistently carries out self-extinguishing, and it includes making that user, which disposes the information that information push unit is user's push,
There is certain thickness with summer quilt etc., and less blanket drenches or fire smothering blanket covers with as protection, uses gloves
Or other covering protection good hand opens the door again, illustrates escape route, fire bureau confidence ceases push unit and pushes to fire control platform
Species that family is flammable are the water of wood floors, reason of fire, fire-fighting life-saving channel layout, fire-fighting equipment distribution, fire extinguisher canvas hose
Whether pressure is sufficient, and whether fire fighting device is complete in fire hydrant and suggests the fire-fighting equipment taken.If user is being alarmed
When information, bear escape route escape can not be carried out, and the intensity of a fire cannot be controlled, then the preferred disposal options recommended for user
To wait for rescue and alarming, alarm unit is alarmed from trend fire control platform, and central control unit controls automatic fire extinguisher and opens
Self-extinguishing is carried out, it includes most preferably hiding room, making in the room that user, which disposes the information that information push unit is user's push,
Room gap is sealed as far as possible with combustion things are not easy, avoids high temperature dense smoke from passing to and hides room, endangers user health, fire bureau confidence breath
It is wood floors, reason of fire, fire-fighting life-saving channel layout, fire-fighting that push unit, which pushes the flammable species of family to fire control platform,
Whether device distribution, the hydraulic pressure of fire extinguisher canvas hose are sufficient, and whether fire fighting device is complete in fire hydrant, user's escape hole and suggestion
The fire-fighting equipment etc. taken.For user's push is effective and correct disposal options, avoid user mishandle cause it is more serious
Loss, the user lacked for knowledge on fire fighting is provided with informative suggestion, while providing suggestion for fireman, avoids fire-fighting portion
Door does not know secondary disaster when causing relief due to scene of a fire situation.
Due to there is more electrical equipment in house, thus when arranging automatic fire extinguisher, it should use and be able to carry out
The extinguishing device of full type fire extinguishing, for example water base fire extinguishing device, aerosol fire extinguisher etc..
The present invention carries out home safety management in terms of user and fire-fighting environment two, manages house comprehensive.
A specific embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (8)
1. the home safety management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: including service management unit, storage unit, house
Secure subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, the service management unit are registered for user's registration and interconnection account, storage
Unit is used to store the data of home safety subsystem and fire-fighting subsystem, and the home safety subsystem includes user house
Activity data acquisition device, self study unit, house activity data comparative analysis unit and house action message push unit；With
Family house activity data acquisition device is used to acquire the action message of user, and the self study unit is used for according to user just
Normal action message training learns user's normal activity basic data out, the house activity data comparative analysis unit be used for than
Learn user's normal activity basic data out compared with the action message of the collected user of data acquisition unit and training, analysis is used
Whether the health and safety at family are normal, and house action message push unit is used for the use analyzed according to data comparative analysis unit
The health and security situation at family push house activity reports information to user；
The fire-fighting subsystem include fire signal acquisition device, fire fighting device state collecting device, acoustic-optic alarm, from
Dynamic extinguishing device and central control unit, fire signal acquisition device, fire fighting device state collecting device, acoustic-optic alarm and
Automatic fire extinguisher respectively with central control unit communication connection, fire signal acquisition device acquire fire information, fire fighting device
State collecting device acquires the operating status of fire fighting device, and acoustic-optic alarm is alarmed, and automatic fire extinguisher is controlled by center
Unit control processed carries out self-extinguishing；The central control unit includes analytical unit, user's disposition information push unit, disappears
Anti- disposition information push unit, automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit and alarm unit, the analytical unit according to
The collected fire information of fire signal acquisition device analyzes current most suitable disposal options and the fire-fighting used is needed to set
It is standby；The user disposes the disposal options that information push unit is analyzed according to analytical unit, pushes warning message to user
And disposition information；The disposal options that the fire bureau confidence breath push unit is used to be analyzed according to analytical unit, to fire-fighting
Platform pushes fire-fighting points for attention information；The automatic fire extinguisher term of validity administrative unit is for managing self-extinguishing dress
Term of validity for setting simultaneously alarms in extinguishing device failure；The alarm unit is used in the case of fire or detects
Sound-light alarm prompt is carried out when to fuel gas, while directly being sent out to fire control platform when automatic fire extinguisher can not stamp out a fire
Warning message is sent, realizes key alarm.
2. the home safety management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the fire letter
Number acquisition device includes smoke sensor device, temperature sensor and fuel gas detection sensor, smoke sensor device, temperature sensor
With fuel gas detection sensor respectively with central control unit communication connection.
3. the home safety management system according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the user occupies
Family's activity data acquisition device includes water consumption acquisition flowmeter, electricity consumption acquisition ammeter, gas consumption acquires gas meter, flow meter, TV is opened
It closes acquisition sensor, computer switch acquisition sensor, refrigerator switch acquisition sensor and door switch and acquires sensor.
4. the home safety management system according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the combustible gas
Body detecting sensor includes carbon monoxide transducer and CH_4 detection sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and CH_4 detection sensor
Respectively with central control unit communication connection.
5. the home safety management system according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the fire-fighting is set
Applying state collecting device includes automatic fire extinguisher pressure sensor, and the automatic fire extinguisher pressure sensor and center are controlled
Unit communications connection processed.
6. the home safety management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: user's pipe
Reason unit includes user registration module and contacts register module, and the user registration module is for user's registration and logs in and is
System, the contacts register module include connection electricity for registering and modifying report information push connection account, connection account
Words, connection mailbox and connection social software account.
7. the home safety management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the house is living
User health and safety are divided into four grades by dynamic data comparative analysis unit, including normal, mile abnormality, moderate abnormality, tight
Weight is abnormal, and the house action message push unit pushes report information to connection account according to user health and security level
Number, different health and security level corresponds to the different information contents and different display colors.
8. the home safety management system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that: the analysis list
It includes: actively to put out the fire, escape and alarm, wait for rescue and alarm that meta analysis, which goes out disposal options,；When fire is in initial stage on fire, fire
Calamity range is small, room temperature is low, combustible is few in scene on fire, when can be stamped out a fire using standing extinguishing device, disposition side
Formula is actively to put out the fire, and it is actively to put out the fire that user, which disposes information push unit and pushes disposal options suggestion first choice to user, at this time, secondary
It is selected as escaping and alarm, the information of push includes the protection method of user itself, has to the disposition done movement, cannot centainly do
Disposition movement, the extinguishing device used of putting out the fire, the usage mode of different devices of putting out the fire and escape ask manual alarm to be reminded,
The automatic fire extinguisher of central control unit control simultaneously carries out fire suppression；When fire range has expanded, room temperature
It increasing, there is more combustible in scene on fire, automatic fire extinguisher can not achieve fire extinguishing, and disposal options are to escape and alarm,
It is to escape and alarm that user, which disposes information push unit and pushes disposal options suggestion to user, at this time, and the information of push includes user
The protection method of itself, has to the disposition done movement at the disposition that cannot centainly do movement, and alarm unit is sent to fire control platform
Warning message, while the fire-fighting points for attention information that fire bureau confidence breath push unit is pushed to fire control platform includes combustible kind
The fire-fighting equipment that class and suggestion take, while central control unit control automatic fire extinguisher carries out fire suppression；Work as fire
Expand, disposal options are to wait for rescue and alarm, and user disposes information push unit and pushes disposal options suggestion to user at this time
For first choice to wait for rescue and alarming, the information of push includes the movement of saving oneself during most preferably waiting for rescue position, waiting for rescue
The disposition movement that cannot centainly do, alarm unit sends warning message to fire control platform, while the breath push of fire bureau confidence is single
The fire-fighting points for attention information that member is pushed to fire control platform includes combustible type, suggests the fire-fighting equipment that takes and oppressive
The specific location that member waits for rescue, while central control unit control automatic fire extinguisher carries out fire suppression.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910453988.XA CN110201339A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Home safety management system based on Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910453988.XA CN110201339A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Home safety management system based on Internet of Things |
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| CN110201339A true CN110201339A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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ID=67789195
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| CN201910453988.XA Pending CN110201339A (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Home safety management system based on Internet of Things |
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Application publication date: 20190906 |