CN209027585U - A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device - Google Patents

A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209027585U
CN209027585U CN201822080738.XU CN201822080738U CN209027585U CN 209027585 U CN209027585 U CN 209027585U CN 201822080738 U CN201822080738 U CN 201822080738U CN 209027585 U CN209027585 U CN 209027585U
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module
kitchen
alarm
warning device
memory module
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刘红斌
康逸
熊仕杰
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Chengdu Home Saifu Technology Co Ltd
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Chengdu Home Saifu Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of active cooking fires to prevent warning device, is related to safety device field, comprising: infrared sensor array, the temperature of several location points on the kitchen range of real-time monitoring kitchen;Context detection module, for detecting environment gas concentration in kitchen;Human bioequivalence module, for detecting human body signal in kitchen;Wireless communication module, for the present apparatus and terminal device to be attached;Memory module is handled, for receiving the data monitored, and the difference of the maximum temperature values in the temperature difference data received twice based on front and back carries out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, judges whether to need to alarm according to calculated result, if desired, alarm signal is then sent to alarm module;Alarm module receives alarm signal and alarms;Power management module, for providing electric energy for modules.The utility model can not be influenced by the smog that the open fire of kitchen normal use and normal culinary art generate, and carry out look-ahead to fire and user is notified to make corresponding processing.

Description

A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to safety device fields, and in particular to a kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device.
Background technique
With the development of society and the raising of living standards of the people, people to the security requirement of house life also increasingly It is high.Currently, the product for cooking fire safety monitoring mainly use smoke alarm, infrared or ultraviolet fire detector and Some fire detection equipments that image recognition is carried out by camera, and work with torches and a large amount of is natively had kitchen is this Smog generates the place of (the normal oil smoke generated when culinary art), and fire detection equipment is easy to cause to report by mistake.Above-mentioned fire detection is set It is standby to belong to passive-type detecting devices, i.e., alarm operation can be just only generated when fire incident has occurred that, and at this time in fact A degree of loss is had resulted in.In addition, not only being deposited using the fire detection equipment for carrying out image recognition by camera Larger drawback is occupied at high cost, communication bandwidth, further relates to the risk that individual privacy is leaked, therefore is not also obtained a large amount of It is widely applied.
When using kitchen kitchen range, it is typically necessary people and looks after, dry combustion method, soup or water to occur when preventing from cooking, cook Spilling puts phenomena such as stove out by water.But in real life, cooker often occurs because of other affairs and kitchen away from keyboard, In doing other business process, the food done on kitchen range can have usually been forgotten.Also, increasingly with the day of social senilization Play, elderly population radix increasingly increases, and old man is with advancing age, and memory is gradually failed, and necessarily causes because leaving kitchen Overlong time forgets that the situation for closing fire can be stepped up, this means that forgetting the important hidden danger of this fiery family kitchen fire of pass Also it can be stepped up.Currently, the product of kitchen timer etc is had on the market, by being configured to kitchen timer Forget to close fiery situation when user being avoided to leave kitchen.But the unlatching of kitchen timer, closing, the time setting be both needed to very important person To participate in manually, otherwise cannot work.So even if having purchased kitchen timer product, can not solve at all because Forget to close security risk caused by fire.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that: to solve to cause fire due to kitchen leaves personnel and dryout kitchen range for a long time Problem provides a kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device.This prevention warning device is mainly sensed by infrared array Device is monitored the temperature of multiple location points on the kitchen range of kitchen, then is believed by other sensors environmental gas concentration, human body Number etc. detected, collected data are sent to processing memory module, by handle memory module data are integrated It calculates, if calculated result is exception, handles memory module and send alarm signal to alarm module, reported by alarm module It is alert.This prevention warning device can not be influenced by the open fire that kitchen kitchen range normal use generates and the smog that normal culinary art generates, Look-ahead is carried out to fire and user is notified to make corresponding processing, to reduce the fire hazard in kitchen.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device, including the alarm module for alarm, further includes:
Infrared sensor array, on the kitchen range of the real-time monitoring kitchen temperature of several location points, and will monitor All temperature datas are sent to processing memory module;
Memory module is handled, for receiving the data monitored, and is found out in the temperature data that front and back receives twice Maximum temperature values Tmax1And Tmax2, then it is based on temperature value Tmax1And Tmax2Size of the difference carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, according to calculated result Judge whether to need to alarm;If desired it alarms, then alarm signal is sent to alarm module;
Power management module, for providing electric energy for modules.
It further, further include human bioequivalence module for detecting human body signal in kitchen, the human bioequivalence module The human bioequivalence signal that will test is sent to processing memory module.
It further, further include context detection module for detecting environment gas concentration in kitchen, the environment measuring The concentration data that module will test is sent to processing memory module.
It further, further include wireless communication module for carrying out data transmission with terminal device, the wireless communication The data that processing memory module receives and warning message are sent to terminal device by module.
It further, further include for during the cooking process, calculating user to leave the timing unit of kitchen time, described fixed Shi Danyuan is integrated in inside processing memory module.
Further, the power management module includes rechargeable battery, power interface, powering mode switching circuit, fills Circuit, voltage regulator circuit and protection circuit, the power interface are connected with mains supply;The power management module is by alternating current Power supply as main power source, using rechargeable battery as the duplex feeding power supply of accessory power supply.
Further, the alarm module includes voice reminder unit, LED indication unit and buzzer.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, it in the utility model, is supervised by temperature of the infrared sensor array to multiple location points on the kitchen range of kitchen It surveys, the maximum temperature values in the temperature data that front and back receives twice is found out by processing memory module, according to two maximum temperature Difference between angle value judges whether cookware is dryouied.If dryouting, alarm signal is sent to alarm module, passes through alarm module It alarms.This prevention warning device can not be by the smog that the open fire and normal culinary art that kitchen kitchen range normal use generates generate It influences, look-ahead is carried out to fire and user is notified to make corresponding processing, reduce cooking fire hidden danger.
2, in the utility model, whether hearth advance is located at the presence or absence of people, people in kitchen by human bioequivalence module Row detection, will test data and is sent to processing memory module, pass through processing memory module combination infrared sensor array monitoring The data arrived carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING.Difference between two maximum temperature differences is greater than preset temperature difference threshold in processing memory module In the case where value, if nobody or someone are in kitchen but before being not on hearth in kitchen, directly reported by alarm module It is alert;If someone kitchen and be located at hearth before when, without alarm.Different situations are taken with different processing modes, is designed Rationally.
3, in the utility model, environment gas concentration in kitchen, then the number that will test are detected by context detection module According to processing memory module is sent to, combines other data to carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING by processing memory module, improve this prevention report The accuracy rate of alarm device alarm, is avoided and is carried out detecting caused wrong report situation using single-sensor.
4, in the utility model, this prevention warning device is attached by module with terminal device by wireless communication, is made Therebetween data transmission is established, then the data and warning message that processing memory module receives are sent to terminal device.It should Operation not only checked the situation in kitchen convenient for user, but also convenient for reminding user to handle warning message in time.
5, in the utility model, in the case that kitchen range are being cooked in kitchen, when detecting no one in kitchen, processing Memory module starts automatically is integrated in its internal timing unit, and timing unit starts to calculate the time that user leaves kitchen.When When user is again appeared in kitchen, memory module automatic closing timing unit is handled, timing unit stops calculating.It ensure that It does not need after user leaves kitchen, to start timing unit automatically in the case that user is actively engaged in timing.When more than a timing Between, it when appearing in kitchen still without people, is alarmed immediately by alarm module, convenient for notifying user to handle on hearth in time Cook work.
6, in the utility model, power management module is using mains supply as main power source, using rechargeable battery as auxiliary Help the duplex feeding power supply of power supply.When mains failure, emergency service is provided to prevention warning device by rechargeable battery, is protected It has demonstrate,proved in outage, the state in kitchen can normally be monitored by preventing warning device.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model.
Marked in the figure: 1- prevents warning device, 2- kitchen range, 3- furred ceiling.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model, i.e., the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, Instead of all the embodiments.The component of the utility model embodiment being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be with each Different configurations is planted to arrange and design.Therefore, the detailed of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is retouched below The range for being not intended to limit claimed invention is stated, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are obtained all without making creative work Other embodiments are fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that the relational terms of term " first " and " second " or the like be used merely to an entity or Operation is distinguished with another entity or operation, and without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation, there are any This actual relationship or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-exclusive Property include so that include a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also Further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment it is intrinsic Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence " including one ... ", it is not excluded that including institute State in the process, method, article or equipment of element that there is also other identical elements.
A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device, including the alarm module for alarm, further includes:
Infrared sensor array, on real-time monitoring kitchen kitchen range 2 temperature of several location points, and will monitor All temperature datas are sent to processing memory module.Wherein, the selection of the model of infrared sensor array includes but is not limited to MLX90621、MLX90640、AMG8853。
Memory module is handled, for receiving the data monitored, and is found out in the temperature data that front and back receives twice Maximum temperature values Tmax1And Tmax2, then it is based on temperature value Tmax1And Tmax2Size of the difference carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, according to calculated result Judge whether to need to alarm.If desired it alarms, then alarm signal is sent to alarm module.
Alarm module, for receiving alarm signal and alarming.
Power management module, for providing electric energy for modules.
It further, further include human bioequivalence module for detecting human body signal in kitchen, human bioequivalence module will be examined The human bioequivalence signal measured is sent to processing memory module.The selection of human bioequivalence module includes but is not limited to PIR pyroelectricity Infrared sensor, personnel-detection radar, ultrasonic wave mould group, infrared or laser ranging module.
It further, further include context detection module for detecting environment gas concentration in kitchen, context detection module The concentration data that will test is sent to processing memory module.The selection of context detection module includes but is not limited to methane sensing Any or combination can be used in device, CO sensor and smoke sensor device.
It further, further include wireless communication module for carrying out data transmission with terminal device, wireless communication module Data and warning message that processing memory module receives are sent to terminal device.Wireless communication module and terminal device carry out Data transfer mode includes but is not limited to LORA, GPRS, ZIGBEE, WIFI, bluetooth, 3G, 4G, 5G.
It further, further include for during the cooking process, calculating the timing unit that user leaves the kitchen time, timing is single Member is integrated in inside processing memory module.
Further, power management module includes rechargeable battery, power interface, powering mode switching circuit, charging electricity Road, voltage regulator circuit and protection circuit, power interface is by protecting circuit connection to have mains supply.Mains supply through protection circuit and Rechargeable battery is connected after charging circuit, rechargeable battery connects power interface, power interface after powering mode switching circuit Voltage regulator circuit is connected, the voltage of size needed for supply voltage is converted to this prevention warning device 1 by voltage regulator circuit is chargeable Lithium battery can be selected in battery.It is that prevention warning device 1 provides power supply by rechargeable battery, it is ensured that stopping when mains failure During electricity, which can normally monitor the state in kitchen.Powering mode switching circuit for control main power source and Switching between accessory power supply in the case that charging circuit is alternating current normal power supply, is charged automatically for rechargeable battery, is protected Protection circuit is for when preventing power supply positive and negative anodes reversed, the circuit inside power management module to be damaged.
Further, alarm module includes voice reminder unit, LED indication unit and buzzer.
The feature of the utility model and performance are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of active cooking fire that the utility model preferred embodiment provides prevents warning device, comprising:
Infrared sensor array is sent to for the temperature of real-time monitoring kitchen kitchen range 2, and by the temperature data monitored Handle memory module.In the present embodiment, the model of infrared sensor array uses MLX90621.
Memory module is handled, for receiving the data monitored, and is found out in the temperature data that front and back receives twice Maximum temperature values Tmax1And Tmax2, then it is based on temperature value Tmax1And Tmax2Size of the difference carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, according to calculated result Judge whether to need to alarm.If desired it alarms, then alarm signal is sent to alarm module.Handling memory module includes processing core Piece and flash memory module in the present embodiment, handle the model of chip using STM32F030CC, the type of flash memory module Number use SST26VF032.
Power management module, for providing electric energy for modules.Including rechargeable battery, power interface, powering mode Switching circuit, charging circuit, voltage regulator circuit and protection circuit, power interface are connected with mains supply.This prevention warning device Power management module is using mains supply as main power source, using rechargeable battery as the duplex feeding power supply of accessory power supply.
Alarm module, for receiving alarm signal and alarming.Including voice reminder unit, LED light and buzzer.
As shown in Figure 1, installation has the prevention warning device 1 of infrared sensor array on furred ceiling 3 in kitchen, and make Middle position of the kitchen range 2 just at the field range of infrared sensor array.The every 50s of infrared sensor array obtains a stove The temperature value of 60 location points on tool 2, the temperature value for 64 location points that comparison front and back obtains twice.In note processing memory module Preset temperature difference threshold is D, and maximum temperature values are T in the temperature value of 64 location points once obtained before notemax1, primary after note Maximum temperature values are T in the temperature value of 64 location points obtainedmax2.In the present embodiment, the value of temperature difference D is set as 20 DEG C.Then Work as Tmax2-Tmax1At 20 DEG C of >, then it is assumed that abnormal.When the food in pot does not dryout, can vapor volatilize by way of, Make to be maintained in pot within the scope of certain temperature.When the water in pot is dryouied, can not be kept in pot by vapor volatilization Temperature within the scope of certain temperature when, the temperature of cookware will steeply rise, so that temperature rapid increase within 50 seconds More than 20 DEG C.Therefore, when the difference of comparison to the maximum temperature values of front and back twice is more than 20 DEG C, then it is assumed that it is that pot is dryouied, At once alarm signal is sent to alarm module, is alarmed by the buzzer in alarm module, voice reminder unit carries out language Sound prompt, LED light switch to alarm condition from normal condition, notify consumers risk situation that need to handle as early as possible in time.And this When, there is no fire occurs in kitchen, to realize the prevention of fire.Meanwhile this prevention warning device 1 passes through to infrared battle array The temperature value that sensor obtains is analyzed, before also can decide whether that someone is located at kitchen range 2.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of example 1, prevention warning device 1 further includes knowing for detecting the human body of human body signal in kitchen Other module, the human bioequivalence signal that human bioequivalence module will test are sent to processing memory module.In the present embodiment, human body is known Other module selects PIR pyroelectric infrared sensor.When calculated result exception, processing chip is sensed according to PIR rpyroelectric infrared The somatic data of device detection carries out corresponding processing.If PIR pyroelectric infrared sensor detects nobody or someone in kitchen In kitchen but before being not on hearth, then directly alarmed by alarm module;If detecting someone in kitchen and being located at stove Before platform, then without alarm.
Embodiment 3
Based on any of the above embodiments, prevention warning device 1 further includes dense for detecting environmental gas in kitchen The context detection module of degree, the concentration data that context detection module will test are sent to processing memory module.In the present embodiment, The selection CO sensor and smoke sensor device of context detection module.It is obtained in kitchen environment by CO sensor and smoke sensor device The concentration of gas, and the concentration data that will test is sent to processing chip, processing chip carries out comprehensive according to the data received It is total to calculate, it makes and correctly calculates output, avoid using wrong report situation caused by single detective equipment, improve the present apparatus The accuracy rate for preventing alarm.
Embodiment 4
Based on any of the above embodiments, prevention warning device 1 further includes for carrying out data biography with terminal device The data that processing memory module receives and warning message are sent to terminal and set by defeated wireless communication module, wireless communication module It is standby.In the present embodiment, wireless communication module and terminal device carry out data transmission mode using GPRS 2G, and the model of GPRS is adopted The data that can be real-time monitored by terminal device query history alarm logging, each data acquisition equipment with M6310, user.
Embodiment 5
Based on any of the above embodiments, prevention warning device 1 further includes for during the cooking process, calculating user The timing unit of kitchen time is left, timing unit is integrated in inside processing memory module, and is remembered and set in processing memory module Time threshold be S.In the case that kitchen range are being cooked in kitchen, when detecting no one in kitchen, memory module is handled Automatic starting is integrated in its internal timing unit, and timing unit starts to calculate the time that user leaves kitchen, in time S, If user is not appeared in kitchen once, chip is handled by alarm module and carries out initiative alarming.It is in timing unit Under the premise of starting, in time S, if user is again appeared in kitchen, memory module automatic closing timing unit is handled, Timing unit stops calculating.If prevention warning device 1 is connected with terminal device, it is such as connected with cell phone application, then can pass through mobile phone APP reminds user to be handled in time.Meanwhile user can also change time threshold S by terminal device.Such as needing longer cook It prepares food in the case where the time, time threshold 30min can be changed to 1h by user.It solves and needs to participate in kitchen timer manually It opens, close, time setting, cannot solve at all because forgetting to close security hidden trouble caused by fire.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of active cooking fire prevents warning device, including the alarm module for alarm, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes:
Infrared sensor array is used for the temperature of several location points on real-time monitoring kitchen kitchen range (2), and the institute that will be monitored There is temperature data to be sent to processing memory module;
Memory module is handled, for receiving the data monitored, and finds out the maximum in the temperature data that front and back receives twice Temperature value Tmax1And Tmax2, then it is based on temperature value Tmax1And Tmax2Size of the difference carry out COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING, judged according to calculated result Whether need to alarm;If desired it alarms, then alarm signal is sent to alarm module;
Power management module, for providing electric energy for modules.
2. a kind of active cooking fire according to claim 1 prevents warning device, which is characterized in that further include being used for The human bioequivalence module of human body signal in kitchen is detected, the human bioequivalence signal that the human bioequivalence module will test is sent to Handle memory module.
3. a kind of active cooking fire according to claim 1 prevents warning device, which is characterized in that further include being used for The context detection module of environment gas concentration in kitchen is detected, the concentration data that the context detection module will test is sent to Handle memory module.
4. a kind of active cooking fire according to claim 1 prevents warning device, which is characterized in that further include being used for The wireless communication module carried out data transmission with terminal device, the number that the wireless communication module receives processing memory module According to and warning message be sent to terminal device.
5. a kind of active cooking fire according to claim 1 prevents warning device, which is characterized in that the processing is deposited It stores up and is equipped in module for during the cooking process, calculating the timing unit that user leaves the kitchen time, the timing unit is integrated Inside processing memory module.
6. a kind of active cooking fire according to claim 1 prevents warning device, which is characterized in that the power supply pipe Reason module includes rechargeable battery, power interface, powering mode switching circuit, charging circuit, voltage regulator circuit and protection circuit, institute It states power interface and is connected with mains supply;The power management module is using mains supply as main power source, by rechargeable battery Duplex feeding power supply as accessory power supply.
7. a kind of active cooking fire according to claim 1 prevents warning device, which is characterized in that the warning mould Block includes voice reminder unit, LED indication unit and buzzer.
CN201822080738.XU 2018-12-11 2018-12-11 A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device Active CN209027585U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109374068A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-22 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device
CN113744488A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-03 上海柏格仕厨卫有限公司 Intelligent cabinet with smoke alarm system
TWI752589B (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-01-11 台灣櫻花股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system for kitchen use

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109374068A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-22 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device
TWI752589B (en) * 2020-08-17 2022-01-11 台灣櫻花股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system for kitchen use
CN113744488A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-12-03 上海柏格仕厨卫有限公司 Intelligent cabinet with smoke alarm system

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