TWI752589B - Safety monitoring system for kitchen use - Google Patents
Safety monitoring system for kitchen use Download PDFInfo
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- TWI752589B TWI752589B TW109127855A TW109127855A TWI752589B TW I752589 B TWI752589 B TW I752589B TW 109127855 A TW109127855 A TW 109127855A TW 109127855 A TW109127855 A TW 109127855A TW I752589 B TWI752589 B TW I752589B
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種監控裝置及系統,尤指一種廚房安全監控裝置及系統。 The present invention relates to a monitoring device and system, in particular to a kitchen safety monitoring device and system.
隨著現代社會小資文化的興起,帶動小坪數房屋或獨立套房的蓬勃發展,但是這些小坪數房屋或獨立套房的烹飪區域通常並無安裝有抽油煙機或瓦斯爐,因此若有烹飪需求往往會使用的加熱裝置為卡式瓦斯爐或電磁爐,但這些烹飪用的加熱裝置上方並無任何保護裝置以監控煮食狀態,因此很容易於烹飪時產生乾燒及起火之風險,造成極大危害。 With the rise of petty bourgeoisie culture in modern society, it has led to the vigorous development of small pingshu houses or independent suites. However, the cooking areas of these small pingshu houses or independent suites are usually not equipped with range hoods or gas stoves. The heating device used is a cassette gas stove or an induction cooker. However, there is no protective device above these cooking heating devices to monitor the cooking state, so it is easy to cause dry burning and fire risk during cooking, causing great harm.
因此,本發明人有感上述缺失可改善,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之應用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。 Therefore, the inventor of the present invention feels that the above-mentioned defects can be improved, and has devoted himself to research and application of theories, and finally proposes an invention with reasonable design and effective improvement of the above-mentioned defects.
本發明所要解決的技術問題,在於針對現有技術的不足,提供一種廚房安全監控裝置及系統,能夠解決任何無安全監控裝置的抽油煙機、或無安裝有抽油抽機、或無安裝有任何保護裝置的廚房在其加熱裝置於烹飪時產生的乾燒及起火之風險。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kitchen safety monitoring device and system in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, which can solve any range hood without a safety monitoring device, or without a range hood installed, or without any The risk of dry-burning and fire in the kitchen of the protection device when its heating device is cooking.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本發明提供一種廚房安全監控裝置,適用於偵測廚房內的一加熱裝置,包括:一具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路,能用以偵測該加熱裝置上方的溫度;一警報電路,能用以發出警報;一控制電路,電性連接該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路及該警報電路;其中,該控制電路能根據該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果, 判斷是否符合特定的一鍋具乾燒條件或一油鍋起火條件,據以對應控制該警報電路發出警報;及一外殼,該外殼設置有該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路、該警報電路及該控制電路,且該外殼能拆卸地設置在廚房內的一抽油煙機或一牆壁上。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kitchen safety monitoring device, suitable for detecting a heating device in the kitchen, comprising: a temperature detection circuit with a Fresnel lens, which can be used to detect the upper part of the heating device a temperature; an alarm circuit, which can be used to issue an alarm; a control circuit, which is electrically connected to the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens and the alarm circuit; wherein, the control circuit can be based on the Fresnel lens The detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit, judging whether a specific dry-burning condition of a pot or a fire condition of an oil-pot is met, and correspondingly controlling the alarm circuit to issue an alarm; and a casing, the casing is provided with the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens, the alarm The circuit and the control circuit are detachably arranged on a range hood or a wall in the kitchen.
較佳的,該外殼設置有一結合件且該結合件為磁吸件,以透過磁吸方式吸附在廚房內的該抽油煙機或該牆壁上。 Preferably, the casing is provided with a coupling piece, and the coupling piece is a magnetic attraction piece, which is adsorbed on the range hood or the wall in the kitchen by means of magnetic attraction.
較佳的,該外殼設置有一結合件且該結合件為黏貼件,以透過黏貼方式黏貼在廚房內的該抽油煙機或該牆壁上。 Preferably, the casing is provided with a joint piece, and the joint piece is an adhesive piece, which is pasted on the range hood or the wall in the kitchen by means of sticking.
較佳的,該外殼能拆卸地結合至一固定座,且該固定座能黏貼固定在廚房內的該抽油煙機或該牆壁上,使該外殼透過該固定座能拆卸地設置在廚房內的該抽油煙機或該牆壁上。 Preferably, the casing can be detachably coupled to a fixing base, and the fixing base can be pasted and fixed on the range hood or the wall in the kitchen, so that the casing can be detachably installed in the kitchen through the fixing base. the hood or the wall.
較佳的,該固定座前側開設有一結合卡槽,使該外殼能拆卸地卡入該結合卡槽中,且該固定座後側設置有一黏貼件,使該固定座能透過黏貼方式黏貼在廚房內的該抽油煙機或該牆壁上。 Preferably, there is a binding slot on the front side of the fixing seat, so that the shell can be detachably inserted into the binding slot, and an adhesive member is arranged on the rear side of the fixing seat, so that the fixing seat can be pasted on the kitchen by means of sticking. the cooker hood inside or on the wall.
較佳的,該控制電路能根據該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果產生一溫度曲線,該溫度曲線為該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路對應的偵測位置的多筆連續最高溫度值所構成,並且該控制電路能根據該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果,判斷是否符合一煮水條件,該煮水條件是位於對應的偵測位置的一鍋具的溫度達到100℃且是持續一段時間溫度未爬升,且當判定是符合該煮水條件,並在該鍋具的溫度達到一大於100℃的預設乾燒溫時將該溫度曲線與該控制電路儲存的一鍋具乾燒溫度曲線進行比較,且符合該鍋具乾燒溫度曲線時,則判定符合該鍋具乾燒條件,且當判定符合該鍋具乾燒條件時,輸出一鍋具乾燒警報信號給該警報電路,以使該警報電路發出一鍋具乾燒警報音的警報。 Preferably, the control circuit can generate a temperature curve according to the detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens, and the temperature curve is the detection position corresponding to the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens It is composed of a plurality of continuous maximum temperature values, and the control circuit can judge whether it meets a boiling water condition according to the detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens, and the boiling water condition is located in the corresponding detection The temperature of a pot at the measured position reaches 100°C and the temperature does not climb for a period of time, and when it is determined that the boiling water condition is met, and the temperature of the pot reaches a preset dry heating temperature greater than 100°C, the The temperature curve is compared with a pot dry-burning temperature curve stored by the control circuit, and if it matches the pot dry-fire temperature curve, it is determined that the pot dry-fire condition is met, and when it is determined that the pot dry-fire condition is met When the alarm signal is outputted to the alarm circuit, the alarm circuit can send out an alarm sound for the dry cooking of the pot.
較佳的,該控制電路用以比較該溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的斜率與對應的該鍋具乾燒溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的預設斜率的差異,來決定該溫度曲線是否符合該鍋具乾燒溫度曲線。 Preferably, the control circuit is used to compare the difference between the slope of the temperature curve in a unit time and the preset slope in a unit time of the corresponding pot dry-burning temperature curve to determine whether the temperature curve conforms to the temperature curve. The temperature curve of the dry burning of the pot.
較佳的,該控制電路能在判斷是符合該煮水條件時,預先輸出一鍋具乾燒提示信號至該警報電路,以使該警報電路預先發出一鍋具乾燒提示音的警報。 Preferably, the control circuit can output a pot dry-heating prompt signal to the alarm circuit in advance when it is determined that the water-boiling condition is met, so that the alarm circuit can issue a pot dry-boiling prompt sound in advance.
較佳的,該控制電路能根據該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果產生一溫度曲線,該溫度曲線為該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路對應的偵測位置的多筆連續最高溫度值所構成,並且該控制電路能根據該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果,判斷是否符合一熱油條件,該熱油條件是位於對應的偵測位置的一油鍋的溫度在一預定時間內即達到200℃且持續一段時間溫度未爬升,且當判定是符合該熱油條件,並在該油鍋的溫度達到一大於200℃的預設起火溫時將該溫度曲線與該控制電路儲存的一油鍋起火曲線進行比較,且符合該油鍋起火溫度曲線時,則判定符合該油鍋起火條件,且當判定符合該油鍋起火條件時,輸出一油鍋起火警報信號給該警報電路,以使該警報電路發出一油鍋起火警報音的警報。 Preferably, the control circuit can generate a temperature curve according to the detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens, and the temperature curve is the detection position corresponding to the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens It is composed of multiple consecutive maximum temperature values, and the control circuit can judge whether it meets a hot oil condition according to the detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit with Fresnel lens, and the hot oil condition is located in the corresponding detection The temperature of an oil pan at the measured position reaches 200°C within a predetermined period of time and the temperature does not climb for a period of time, and when it is determined that the hot oil condition is met, and the temperature of the oil pan reaches a preset value greater than 200°C When the fire temperature is compared, the temperature curve is compared with the fire curve of an oil pan stored in the control circuit, and if it conforms to the fire temperature curve of the oil pan, it is determined that the oil pan fire conditions are met, and when it is determined that the oil pot fire conditions are met , output an oil pan fire alarm signal to the alarm circuit, so that the alarm circuit sends out an oil pan fire alarm sound alarm.
較佳的,該控制電路用以比較該溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的斜率與對應的該油鍋起火溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的預設斜率的差異,來決定該溫度曲線是否符合該油鍋起火溫度曲線。 Preferably, the control circuit is used to compare the difference between the slope of the temperature curve in a unit time and the preset slope in a unit time of the corresponding oil pan fire temperature curve to determine whether the temperature curve conforms to the oil Pot fire temperature curve.
較佳的,該控制電路能在判斷是符合該熱油條件時,預先輸出一油鍋起火提示信號至該警報電路,以使該警報電路預先發出一油鍋起火提示音的警報。 Preferably, the control circuit can output an oil pan fire prompt signal to the alarm circuit in advance when it is judged that the hot oil condition is met, so that the alarm circuit can issue an oil pan fire prompt sound in advance.
為了解決上述的技術間題,本發明提供一種廚房安全監控裝 置,一種廚房安全監控系統,適用於偵測廚房內的一加熱裝置,包括:一廚房安全監控裝置,包含:一具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路,能用以偵測該加熱裝置上方的溫度;一警報電路,能用以發出警報;一控制電路,電性連接該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路及該警報電路;其中,該控制電路能根據該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果,判斷是否符合特定的一鍋具乾燒條件或一油鍋起火條件,據以對應控制該警報電路發出警報;及一外殼,該外殼設置有該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路、該警報電路及該控制電路,且該外殼能拆卸地設置在廚房內的一抽油煙機或一牆壁上;一無線傳輸電路,電性連接該控制電路,能用以傳輸該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果。一顯示裝置,能無線連接該無線傳輸電路,該顯示裝置包含:一影像顯示模組,能用以顯示該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路反饋的偵測結果。 In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kitchen safety monitoring device A kitchen safety monitoring system is suitable for detecting a heating device in the kitchen, including: a kitchen safety monitoring device, including: a temperature detection circuit with a Fresnel lens, which can be used to detect the upper part of the heating device a temperature; an alarm circuit, which can be used to issue an alarm; a control circuit, which is electrically connected to the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens and the alarm circuit; wherein, the control circuit can be based on the Fresnel lens The detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit is used to determine whether it meets a specific dry-burning condition of a pot or a fire condition of an oil pan, and accordingly control the alarm circuit to issue an alarm; and a casing, the casing is provided with the Fresnel The temperature detection circuit, the alarm circuit and the control circuit of the ear lens, and the casing can be detachably arranged on a range hood or a wall in the kitchen; a wireless transmission circuit is electrically connected to the control circuit and can be used with The detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens is transmitted. A display device can be wirelessly connected to the wireless transmission circuit, and the display device comprises: an image display module, which can be used to display the detection result fed back by the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens.
較佳的,該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路更具有一旋轉電馬達,該旋轉電馬達電性連接該控制電路,且該顯示裝置能透過無線控制方式使該控制電路控制該旋轉電馬達驅動該具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路轉動的角度。 Preferably, the temperature detection circuit with Fresnel lens further has a rotating electric motor, the rotating electric motor is electrically connected to the control circuit, and the display device can enable the control circuit to control the rotating electric motor through a wireless control method. The motor drives the rotation angle of the temperature detection circuit with the Fresnel lens.
較佳的,該顯示裝置以一應用程式形成該影像顯示模組。 Preferably, the display device forms the image display module with an application program.
本發明的有益效果至少在於,本發明所提供的廚房安全監控裝置及系統,其可任意安裝於烹飪用的加熱裝置上方並透過調整菲涅耳透鏡的角度來涵蓋整個烹飪用的加熱裝置以監控煮食狀態,並可以針對安全性影響極大的特定狀況,也就是鍋具乾燒及油鍋起火等特定狀況,有著更精確的判斷,以提前預知讓人員可快速因應,防止更大風險的產生。藉此,本發明實施例所提供的廚房安全監控裝置及系統,可解決任何無安全監控裝置的抽油煙機、或無安裝有抽油抽機、或無安裝有任何保護裝置的廚房 在其加熱裝置於烹飪時產生的乾燒及起火之風險。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is at least that the kitchen safety monitoring device and system provided by the present invention can be arbitrarily installed above the heating device for cooking and cover the entire heating device for cooking by adjusting the angle of the Fresnel lens to monitor Cooking status, and can make more accurate judgments for specific conditions that have a great impact on safety, that is, specific conditions such as pots and pans on fire . Thereby, the kitchen safety monitoring device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can solve any cooker hood without a safety monitoring device, or a kitchen without a cooker hood installed, or a kitchen without any protective device installed. Risk of dry burning and fire when its heating device is cooking.
為使能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本發明加以限制。 For a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings of the present invention. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Z:廚房安全監控裝置 Z: Kitchen Security Monitoring Device
1:外殼 1: Shell
10:溫度偵測電路 10: Temperature detection circuit
101:紅外溫度感測器 101: Infrared temperature sensor
101a:熱影像偵測器 101a: Thermal Image Detectors
11:菲涅耳透鏡 11: Fresnel lens
12:控制電路 12: Control circuit
13:旋轉電馬達 13: Rotary electric motor
14:警報電路 14: Alarm circuit
16:無線傳輸電路 16: Wireless transmission circuit
18:結合件 18: Bonding pieces
500:油鍋 500: oil pan
600:鍋具 600: Pots and pans
700:加熱裝置 700: Heating device
800:牆壁 800: Walls
900:抽油煙機 900: Range hood
T:偵測位置 T: detection position
M:顯示裝置 M: Display device
M1:影像顯示模組 M1: image display module
M11:陣列格子 M11: Array lattice
P:固定座 P: fixed seat
P1:結合卡槽 P1: Combination card slot
P2:黏貼件 P2: Paste
H:高度 H: height
W:寬度 W: width
D:深度 D: depth
θ:角度 θ: angle
圖1為本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置的功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of a kitchen safety monitoring device provided by the present invention.
圖2為本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置設置在抽油煙機的示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the kitchen safety monitoring device provided by the present invention being arranged on a range hood.
圖3是本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置設置在牆壁的示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the kitchen safety monitoring device provided by the present invention being arranged on a wall.
圖4為本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置的示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the kitchen safety monitoring device provided by the present invention.
圖5為本發明提供的具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路的示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temperature detection circuit with a Fresnel lens provided by the present invention.
圖6為本發明提供的另一具菲涅耳透鏡的溫度偵測電路的示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another temperature detection circuit with a Fresnel lens provided by the present invention.
圖7為本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置的偵測範圍的示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the detection range of the kitchen safety monitoring device provided by the present invention.
圖8為本發明一實施例的廚房安全監控裝置監控時的示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a kitchen safety monitoring device during monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖9為本發明一實施例的鍋具乾燒溫度曲線示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a temperature curve of dry burning of a pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖10為本發明又一實施例的廚房安全監控裝置監控時的示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a kitchen safety monitoring device during monitoring according to another embodiment of the present invention.
圖11為本發明一實施例的油鍋起火溫度曲線示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a temperature curve of an oil pan on fire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖12為本發明提供的廚房安全監控系統的功能方塊示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a functional block diagram of the kitchen safety monitoring system provided by the present invention.
圖13為本發明提供的廚房安全監控系統的監控時的示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the kitchen safety monitoring system provided by the present invention during monitoring.
圖14為本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置與固定座的示意圖(一)。 14 is a schematic diagram (1) of the kitchen safety monitoring device and the fixing base provided by the present invention.
圖15為本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置與固定座的示意圖(二)。 15 is a schematic diagram (2) of the kitchen safety monitoring device and the fixing base provided by the present invention.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本發明所公開有關的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本發明的優點與效果。本發明可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本發明的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本發明的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本發明的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本發明的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。 The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the embodiments disclosed in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of the present invention. In addition, the drawings of the present invention are merely schematic illustrations, and are not drawn according to the actual size, and are stated in advance. The following embodiments will further describe the related technical contents of the present invention in detail, but the disclosed contents are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the term "or", as used herein, should include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items, as the case may be.
首先,請參閱圖1至圖4,本發明實施例提供一種廚房安全監控裝置Z。如圖1所示,本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置Z,其基本上可包括有一溫度偵測電路10、一控制電路12、及一警報電路14。溫度偵測電路10電性連接控制電路12,控制電路12電性連接警報電路14。進一步來說,本實施例的溫度偵測電路10為一具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10,以利用菲涅耳透鏡11的設置使溫度偵測電路10增加可視角及感應範圍,使得廚房安全監控裝置Z無論是設置在廚房內的一抽油煙機900(如圖2所示)或一牆壁800(如圖3所示)上,均可達到最佳感測效果。
First, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen safety monitoring device Z. As shown in FIG. 1 , the kitchen safety monitoring device Z provided by the present invention may basically include a
並且,本發明提供的廚房安全監控裝置還包括有一外殼1,
前述的外殼1設置有具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10、控制電路12、及警報電路14,也就是具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10、控制電路12、及警報電路14可設置在外殼1內外的適當位置處。並且,外殼1能拆卸地設置在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上,以滿足不同需求。
Moreover, the kitchen safety monitoring device provided by the present invention also includes a
進一步來說,在一實施例中,如圖4所示,外殼1可設置有一結合件18,其可以是一磁吸件,例如為磁鐵,以透過磁吸方式吸附在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上,在其他實施例中,結合件18可以是重複黏貼使用的黏貼件,以透過黏貼方式黏貼在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上。
Further, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
另外,在一實施例中,配合圖5所示,具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10可為單點溫度偵測,也就是可以具有一紅外溫度感測器101,但在其他實施例中,配合圖6所示,具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10也可為多點溫度偵測,也就是可以具有多個以陣列平面分佈的熱影像偵測器101a。
In addition, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
並且,具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10的偵測範圍可以例如為圖7所示,圖中示例出具菲涅耳透鏡11的廚房安全監控裝置Z的偵測範圍的高度H最高可為70公分,寬度W可為100公分,深度D可為70公分,角度θ可為至少70度。因此,即可依據此偵測範圍使廚房安全監控裝置Z可拆卸地設置在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上,以達到最佳感測效果。
In addition, the detection range of the
在本實施例中,具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10可用以偵測加熱裝置700上方的溫度。上述加熱裝置700可以是瓦斯爐或電磁爐等各種提供加熱烹煮的煮食設備,接下來為了方便說明是以瓦斯爐作為以下講解使用。
In this embodiment, the
進一步來說,控制電路12可以根據具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果,而可以提早預知瓦斯爐的使用狀況並警報,以
避免造成危險。在一實施例中,當控制電路12得知開始烹煮時,可以輸出一提示信號給警報電路14,以使警報電路14發出一烹煮開始提示音。在一實施例中,當控制電路12得知結束烹煮時,還可以輸出一結束信號給警報電路14,以使警報電路14發出一烹煮結束提示音。在一實施例中,當控制電路12得知烹煮時的高溫持續上升而有危害時,控制電路12還可以輸出一警報信號給警報電路14,以使警報電路14發出一警報音,而可以對相關人員示警。
Further, the
另外值得注意的是,針對安全性影響極大的特定狀況,控制電路12還可以根據具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果,而可以提早預知並警報,以避免造成極大危險。具體來說,控制電路12可以根據具有菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果,判斷是否符合某些特定狀況,例如為鍋具乾燒或油鍋起火等特定狀況。而當控制電路12判斷有符合前述這些特定狀況時,則可以相對應控制警報電路14發出相應的警報,從而得以針對前述的這些鍋具乾燒或油鍋起火等特定狀況分別有更精確的判斷與示警,以避免造成極大危害。
It is also worth noting that, for a specific situation that has a great impact on safety, the
在一實施例中,請參考圖8及圖9,並可配合圖1所示,當瓦斯爐上放有鍋具600煮水,若逐漸乾燒,則會有起火風險,而造成極大危害。控制電路12可以根據具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果產生一溫度曲線,在此所述溫度曲線可以為具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10對應的偵測位置T的多筆連續最高溫度值所構成,並且控制電路12能根據具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果,判斷是否符合一煮水條件,在此所述煮水條件是位於對應的偵測位置T的鍋具600的溫度達到100℃且是持續一段時間如4分鐘溫度未爬升,則判定是符合前述的煮水條件,且當判定符合前述的煮水條件,並在鍋具600的溫度達到一大於
100℃的預設乾燒溫(如160℃)時將溫度曲線與控制電路12儲存的一鍋具乾燒溫度曲線進行比較,在此所述鍋具乾燒溫度曲線可以例如圖9所示,且符合鍋具乾燒溫度曲線時,則判定符合一鍋具乾燒條件。並且,當判定符合前述鍋具乾燒條件時,輸出一鍋具乾燒警報信號給警報電路14,以使警報電路14發出一鍋具乾燒警報音的警報,以使人員能即刻根據發出的鍋具乾燒警報音以手動方式停止瓦斯爐加熱運作或瓦斯爐也可以直接根據鍋具乾燒警報信號自動停止加熱運作。
In an embodiment, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , which can be combined with FIG. 1 , when a
在一實施例中,控制電路12可以是比較溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的斜率與對應的鍋具乾燒溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的預設斜率的差異,來決定溫度曲線是否符合鍋具乾燒溫度曲線。舉例來說,控制電路12是將溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的溫度上升斜率與對應的鍋具乾燒溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的預設溫度上升斜率進行比較,當單位時間內的溫度上升斜率大於等於單位時間內的預設溫度上升斜率,則判定是符合。
In one embodiment, the
另外,控制電路12還能在判斷是符合前述的煮水條件時,即預先輸出一鍋具乾燒提示信號至警報電路14,以使警報電路14預先發出一鍋具乾燒提示音的警報,來提前告知人員瓦斯爐目前處於高風險狀態中,以使人員能預先以手動方式停止瓦斯爐加熱運作,達到預先避免發生鍋具乾燒狀態。
In addition, the
在一實施例中,請參考圖10及圖11,並可配合圖1所示,當瓦斯爐上放有油鍋500熱油,且油鍋500熱油達到燃點時,若持續再加熱,則會有起火風險,而造成極大危害。控制電路12可以根據具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果產生一溫度曲線,在此所述溫度曲線可以為具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10對應的偵測位置T的多筆連續最高
溫度值所構成,並且控制電路12能根據具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果,判斷是否符合一熱油條件,在此所述熱油條件是位於對應的偵測位置T的油鍋500的溫度在一預定時間內如2分鐘即達到200℃且持續一段時間如3分鐘溫度未爬升,則可判定是符合前述的熱油條件,且當判定是符合該熱油條件,並在油鍋500的溫度達到一大於200℃的預設起火溫(如300℃)時將溫度曲線與控制電路12儲存的一油鍋起火曲線進行比較,在此所述油鍋起火溫度曲線可以例如圖11所示,且符合油鍋起火溫度曲線時,則判定符合一油鍋起火條件。並且,當判定符合前述油鍋起火條件時,輸出一油鍋起火警報信號給警報電路14,以使警報電路14發出一油鍋起火警報音的警報,以使人員能即刻根據發出的油鍋起火警報音以手動方式停止瓦斯爐加熱運作或瓦斯爐也可以直接根據鍋具乾燒警報信號自動停止加熱運作。
In one embodiment, please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , which can be combined with FIG. 1 , when the
在一實施例中,控制電路12可以是比較溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的斜率與對應的油鍋起火溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的預設斜率的差異,來決定溫度曲線是否符合油鍋起火溫度曲線。舉例來說,控制電路12是將溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的溫度上升斜率與對應的鍋油鍋起火溫度曲線的一筆單位時間內的預設溫度上升斜率進行比較,當單位時間內的溫度上升斜率大於等於單位時間內的預設溫度上升斜率,則判定是符合。
In one embodiment, the
另外,控制電路12還能在判斷是符合前述的熱油條件時,即預先輸出一油鍋起火提示信號至警報電路14,以使警報電路14預先發出一油鍋起火提示音的警報,來提前告知人員瓦斯爐目前處於高風險狀態中,以使人員能預先以手動方式停止瓦斯爐加熱運作,達到預先避免發生油鍋起火狀態。
In addition, the
請參閱圖12及圖13,本發明實施例提供一廚房安全監控裝置Z與一顯示裝置M,以構成一廚房安全監控系統。 Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen safety monitoring device Z and a display device M to form a kitchen safety monitoring system.
本實施例的顯示裝置M可以是手機或平板等具有無線收發功能與顯示功能的裝置。並且,本實施例具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10可為多點溫度偵測,也就是可以具有多個以陣列平面分佈的熱影像偵測器101a(如圖6所示),且熱影像偵測器101a例如可以將待偵測物體的表面發出的熱輻射強度轉換為相對不同溫度分佈的熱影像。並且,本實施例的控制電路12電性連接有一無線傳輸電路16,使具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10產生的熱影像經控制電路12處理後透過無線傳輸電路16傳輸至顯示裝置M進行顯示。
The display device M in this embodiment may be a device having a wireless transceiver function and a display function, such as a mobile phone or a tablet. In addition, the
在本實施例中,顯示裝置M包含有一影像顯示模組M1,能用以顯示具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果,也就是能用以顯示對應不同溫度分佈的熱影像。本實施例的顯示裝置M以一應用程式(APP)形成影像顯示模組M1,但也可以是硬體搭配韌體或軟件。並且,本實施例的影像顯示模組M1能根據具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10反饋的偵測結果,對應改變顯示的熱影像的顏色深淺,也就是反饋的溫度值越高顯示的顏色越深,且是以陣列格子M11顯示顏色深淺。因此,在廚房安全監控裝置Z初始安裝時,可將瓦斯爐上所有火爐的火點起,此時人員即可透過顯示裝置M的影像顯示模組M1看到顯示的熱影像,以此來調整具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10的偵測角度,以讓陣列格子M11涵蓋整個瓦斯爐所有火爐的熱點。也就是說,被涵蓋到的火爐熱源皆會被納入監控範圍。
In this embodiment, the display device M includes an image display module M1, which can be used to display the detection result fed back by the
為了更方便調整具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10的偵測角度,本實施例具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10可更具有一旋轉電馬達
13,該旋轉電馬達13電性連接該控制電路12,且該顯示裝置M能透過無線控制方式使該控制電路12控制旋轉電馬達13驅動具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10轉動的角度,以此來調整具菲涅耳透鏡11的溫度偵測電路10的偵測角度,以讓陣列格子M11涵蓋整個瓦斯爐所有火爐的熱點。
In order to adjust the detection angle of the
請參閱圖14,本實施例的廚房安全監控裝置Z的外殼1可拆卸地結合至一固定座P。並且,固定座P可以透過黏貼方式固定在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上,使外殼1透過固定座P可拆卸地設置在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上。進一步來說,固定座P前側開設有一結合卡槽P1,使外殼1可拆卸地卡入結合卡槽P1中,且固定座P後側設置有一黏貼件P2,使固定座P能透過黏貼方式黏貼在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上。藉此,本實施例的廚房安全監控裝置Z透過固定座P的設置而能拆卸地設置在廚房內的抽油煙機或牆壁上。
Please refer to FIG. 14 , the
綜合以上所述,本發明實施例所提供的廚房安全監控裝置及系統,其可任意安裝於烹飪用的加熱裝置上方並透過調整菲涅耳透鏡的角度來涵蓋整個烹飪用的加熱裝置以監控煮食狀態,並可以針對安全性影響極大的特定狀況,也就是鍋具乾燒及油鍋起火等特定狀況,有著更精確的判斷,以提前預知讓人員可快速因應,防止更大風險的產生。藉此,本發明實施例所提供的廚房安全監控裝置及系統,可解決任何無安全監控裝置的抽油煙機、或無安裝有抽油抽機、或無安裝有任何保護裝置的廚房在其加熱裝置於烹飪時產生的乾燒及起火之風險。 In summary, the kitchen safety monitoring device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be arbitrarily installed above the heating device for cooking and cover the entire heating device for cooking by adjusting the angle of the Fresnel lens to monitor cooking. In addition, it can make more accurate judgments for specific situations that have a great impact on safety, that is, specific situations such as dry cooking of pots and oil pans, so as to predict in advance so that personnel can respond quickly and prevent the occurrence of greater risks. Thereby, the kitchen safety monitoring device and system provided by the embodiments of the present invention can solve the problem of heating any cooker hood without a safety monitoring device, or a kitchen without a cooker hood installed, or without any protective device installed in it. Risk of dry burning and fire when the appliance is cooking.
Z:廚房安全監控裝置 Z: Kitchen Security Monitoring Device
1:外殼 1: Shell
11:菲涅耳透鏡 11: Fresnel lens
700:加熱裝置 700: Heating device
900:抽油煙機 900: Range hood
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TW109127855A TWI752589B (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2020-08-17 | Safety monitoring system for kitchen use |
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Citations (5)
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CN2420695Y (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-02-21 | 罗治云 | House safety intelligent protector |
US20090167506A1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-02 | Defond Components Limited | Method of controlling networked kitchen appliances |
CN209027585U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-06-25 | 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 | A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device |
TW202006298A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-02-01 | 台灣櫻花股份有限公司 | Range hood with cooking detection function and method thereof |
CN210181764U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-03-24 | 南昌航空大学 | Energy-saving intelligent kitchen safety monitoring alarm based on 51 singlechip |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2420695Y (en) * | 2000-05-29 | 2001-02-21 | 罗治云 | House safety intelligent protector |
US20090167506A1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-02 | Defond Components Limited | Method of controlling networked kitchen appliances |
TW202006298A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-02-01 | 台灣櫻花股份有限公司 | Range hood with cooking detection function and method thereof |
CN209027585U (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-06-25 | 成都霍姆赛福科技有限公司 | A kind of active cooking fire prevention warning device |
CN210181764U (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2020-03-24 | 南昌航空大学 | Energy-saving intelligent kitchen safety monitoring alarm based on 51 singlechip |
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