CN108259625A - A kind of escape and rescue method based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix - Google Patents

A kind of escape and rescue method based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108259625A
CN108259625A CN201810142766.1A CN201810142766A CN108259625A CN 108259625 A CN108259625 A CN 108259625A CN 201810142766 A CN201810142766 A CN 201810142766A CN 108259625 A CN108259625 A CN 108259625A
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China
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escape
fire
unit
rescue
building
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CN108259625B (en
Inventor
张瑾
陈源
周胜
刘瑾
阳振华
黄渊
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Guangxi Cyberstone Technology Development Co.,Ltd.
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Guangxi Long Neighbour Agel Ecommerce Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/55—Push-based network services
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of escape and rescue methods based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, belong to fire-fighting life-saving field, include the following steps：Step 1：Fire disaster simulation is carried out by establishing building mathematical model, and establishes the corresponding science escape scheme in corresponding each region of building；Step 2：When fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center is by obtaining the relevant information of fire, according to fire position and the corresponding escape scheme of associated mobile terminal location information push different location to corresponding mobile terminal, the escape scheme that disaster-stricken escape personnel prompts according to mobile terminal is escaped.The present invention is based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, with reference to the industries new technology such as urban planning, architectural design, Internet of Things, Optimizing City fire prevention fire fighting flow, trapped person's injures and deaths are reduced to reach, fire-fighting efficiency is improved, popularizes knowledge on fire fighting and enhancing awareness of the importance of fire prevention, the effect of high-efficiency fireproof education.

Description

A kind of escape and rescue method based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix
Technical field
The invention belongs to fire-fighting life-saving fields more particularly to a kind of escape based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix to rescue Help method.
Background technology
In social life, fire, which has become, threatens public safety, and the one kind for endangering people's life's property is multiple Disaster.According to statistics, fire 10,000 or so occurs daily for the whole world, and dead people more than 2000 hinders 3000-4000 people, and annual fire is made Into direct property loss up to more than 10 hundred million yuan.The annual generation quantity that fire occurs is more, and economic loss weight, casualties is big, right How social influence depth etc. escapes to be badly in need of the major issue solved.
With the quickening of Urbanization in China and modern mobile Internet, technology of Internet of things high speed development, government city Management means and public's service ability urgently upgrade.The present invention is based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, with reference to city The industries new technology such as planning, architectural design, Internet of Things, Optimizing City fire prevention fire fighting flow, trapped person's injures and deaths are reduced to reach, Fire-fighting efficiency is improved, popularizes knowledge on fire fighting and enhancing awareness of the importance of fire prevention, the effect of high-efficiency fireproof education.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides the escape method based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions：
A kind of escape and rescue method based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, includes the following steps：
Step 1：Fire disaster simulation is carried out by establishing building mathematical model, and establishes the corresponding science in corresponding each region of building Escape scheme；
Step 2：When fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center is by obtaining the relevant information of fire, according to fire position And associated mobile terminal location information pushes the corresponding escape scheme of different location to corresponding mobile terminal, disaster-stricken escape personnel It is escaped according to the escape scheme that mobile terminal is prompted.
Further, the escape and rescue method further includes step 3：Remote fire monitoring center connects each building fire-fighting prison Communication base station near control system and building, after fire occurs, each building fire-fighting monitoring system or witness are to remote fire Monitoring center uploads or report fire condition, the communication base near remote fire monitoring center cooperative communication operator control building The escape guiding unit reception of the preferential communication channel for ensureing disaster relief personnel and disaster affected people of standing and promptly triggering mobile terminal is escaped Raw information；And pass through increase mobile communication base station, enhance communication and the stationkeeping ability of communication base station.
Further, voluntarily being enabled by disaster affected people or by neighbouring base in the preset mobile terminal of escape guiding unit It stands wake-up；The escape guiding unit does not have preset being pushed by neighbouring base station in the terminal, acquisition for mobile terminal and from It is dynamic to enable.
Further, the escape and rescue method further includes step 4：Remote fire monitoring center and fire-fighting and rescue personnel it Between, establish between remote fire monitoring center and disaster-stricken escape personnel and between fire-fighting and rescue personnel and disaster-stricken escape personnel it is real Shi Tongxin according to the running fix of fire current intelligence, building mathematical model and Field Force, carries out rescue dynamic realtime and draws It leads, completes rescue.
Further, the escape and rescue method further includes step 5：After fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center is with disappearing Anti- rescue personnel according to the playback for process event record of recovering, to event analysis and determines this process event record of recovering Duty, while optimize and correct escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue Help scheme.
Further, the step 1 also sets up the corresponding escape and rescue facility situation in corresponding each region of building and use Scheme, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method.
Buildings Modeling unit that further, the building mathematical model is carried from remote fire monitoring center, Public map platform, urban planning authority's platform, urban planning authority's archives economy or building developer's architectural archive system； The detailed construction of the building mathematical model including interior of building, internal fire fighting device layout, internal communication facility layout, Internal escape truck distribution, external traffic situation, external fire fighting device layout, external communication facility layout and building material And finishing material.
A kind of escape and rescue system based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix including remote fire monitoring center, is moved Dynamic terminal and the communication base station of each construction zone setting；The remote fire monitoring center is led to the mobile terminal News connection；
The remote fire monitoring center obtains the relevant location information of fire disaster-stricken scene mobile terminal by communication base station, And the escape of correspondence building corresponding region established according to the fire position received, push remote fire monitoring center Prediction scheme and prediction scheme of recovering are to the mobile terminal of corresponding position；It is used for fire hazard monitoring personnel and rescue personnel；
The mobile terminal receives escape prediction scheme or prediction scheme of recovering that remote fire monitoring center is sent, can check corresponding building Escape prediction scheme, mode one or both of is guided to guide escape by voice guide and figure；For mobile terminal User uses；
The communication base station passes for the information between mobile terminal location and remote fire monitoring center and mobile terminal It passs.
Further, the escape prediction scheme includes escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and user Case；The prediction scheme of recovering includes fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method.
Further, the remote fire monitoring center includes Building Modeling unit, fiery condition unit, first database list Member, expert decision-making unit, display unit, the first communication unit, positioning unit and service management unit；
The Building Modeling unit arrives for existing structure mathematical model to be modeled and accessed to urban architecture and is stored In first database unit；New disaster-stricken building number is established after the information of the information and positioning unit that receive fiery condition unit Word model, and store into first database unit；
The fire condition unit, for receiving the relevant information of fire, and is sent to Building Modeling list by the relevant information of fire Member, and store into first database unit；
The first database unit, for storing building mathematical model, the fire relevant information that fiery condition unit receives, formulating The corresponding escape scheme in each region of each building, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version well, fire extinguishing scheme And the data of rescue method and expert decision-making unit；
The expert decision-making unit, it is corresponding that the data for being stored according to first database unit establish corresponding each region of building New escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and store To first database unit；
First communication unit, for expert decision-making unit to be established to new escape scheme, escape route and escape and rescue Facility situation and operational version are sent to the mobile terminal of positioning unit positioning；
The display unit, for by disaster-stricken building mathematical model new in first database unit, escape scheme, escape road Line, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method carry out realtime graphic and text importing；
Location information for being positioned in real time to disaster-stricken escape personnel, and is sent to Building Modeling by the positioning unit Unit and the first communication unit；
The service management unit, for in first database unit escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility shape Condition and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method are checked, changed and are optimized.
Further, the user right of the service management unit uses a variety of permissions.
Further, the mobile terminal includes alarm unit, escape prediction scheme unit, escape guiding unit, the second data Library unit and the second communication unit；
The alarm unit passes through second for fire behavior person to fire location, reason, the fiery specific and trapped person's concrete condition of combustion Communication unit is alarmed, while is received a crime report feedback by the second communication unit；
The escape prediction scheme unit, for the corresponding escape in each region of each building for storing building mathematical model, making Scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and pass through mobile terminal Display；
The escape guiding unit, for passing through the new escape side that the second communication unit receives the publication of remote fire monitoring center Case, escape route, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and it is stored in the second Database Unit；
Second Database Unit, for storing the data of escape prediction scheme unit and escape guiding unit；
Second communication unit passes for the information between alarm unit and escape guiding unit and remote fire monitoring center It passs.
Further, the mobile terminal includes mobile phone, notebook, tablet computer, smartwatch, intelligent glasses and vehicle Carry computer.
Further, the mobile terminal further includes educational training unit, manoeuvre training module and fire-fighting assistant director management Unit；
The educational training unit trains fire prevention and emergency plan education for passing through the data in prediction scheme unit of escaping Instruction, is popularized by video, picture and text introduction, fire-fighting consciousness and is prevented trouble before it happens before enhancing calamity；
The manoeuvre training module, the building mathematical model for passing through prediction scheme unit of escaping preview fire disaster simulation environment, Different roles is selected to carry out simulated maneuver, while modeling scheme is recorded and is evaluated and is stored；
The fire-fighting assistant director administrative unit, for carrying out remote training, examination and scoring to fireman；Simultaneously according to fire disaster simulation Environment provides rescue and deduces, instructs everyday devices inspection and maintenance.
Further, the existing structure mathematical model is from public map platform, urban planning authority's platform, city City's planning department archives economy or building developer's architectural archive system；The building mathematical model includes interior of building Detailed construction, internal fire fighting device layout, internal communication facility layout, internal escape truck distribution, external traffic situation, outside Portion's fire fighting device layout, external communication facility layout and building material and finishing material.
Compared with prior art, a kind of escape and rescue based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix provided by the present invention Method passes through mobile communication technology means innovation escape and rescue mode；Fixed point push escape scheme can be oriented, and can basis Disaster affected people position and fire condition dynamic adjustment rescue measure；The efficiency of rescue and the validity of rescue can be improved, reduces quilt Oppressive member's casualty rate；Reduce accident rate；Effectively reduce fire size class；Fire prevention education mode is innovated；Easily universal knowledge on fire fighting, increases Strong awareness of the importance of fire prevention.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution in the present invention is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The all other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of escape and rescue method based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix provided by the present invention, including following step Suddenly：
Step 1：Before fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center establishes building mathematical model, by establishing building number mould Type carries out fire disaster simulation, and establishes the corresponding science escape scheme in corresponding each region of building, escape route, escape and rescue facility Situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method；
Escape and rescue facility includes fire extinguisher, breathing mask, fire hydrant box, fire resistant doorsets and escape air lock；
Buildings Modeling unit that building mathematical model is carried from remote fire monitoring center, public map platform, city Planning department platform, urban planning authority's archives economy or building developer's architectural archive system；
The detailed construction of building mathematical model including interior of building, internal fire fighting device layout, internal communication facility layout, Internal escape truck distribution, external traffic situation, external fire fighting device layout, external communication facility layout and building material And finishing material；
Fire is established escape scheme, escape route and escape and rescue facility situation and operational version etc. and is sent out for fire before occurring Scheme optimization when raw provides basis, saves the time of remote fire monitoring center scheme optimization, improves disaster-stricken escape people The escape rate of member and the rescue efficiency of rescue personnel.
Step 2：When fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center is by obtaining fire discovery time, fire place, oppressive Member's situation and live fire condition are corresponded to according to fire position and associated mobile terminal location information push different location Escape scheme and escape route to the mobile terminal of place corresponding position, disaster-stricken escape personnel escapes according to what mobile terminal was prompted Raw scheme and escape route are escaped；
When fire occurs, once escape scheme, escape road can be obtained at once by receiving warning message or base station acquisition warning message Line and escape and rescue facility situation and operational version situation, disaster-stricken escape personnel can before fire-fighting and rescue personnel do not rush to root It saves oneself according to the scheme of mobile terminal, is seized time and first chance for rescue, reduce fire casualty rate.
Step 3：Remote fire monitoring center connects the communication base station near each building fire-fighting monitoring system and building, fire After calamity occurs, each building fire-fighting monitoring system is uploaded to remote fire monitoring center or witness or report fire condition, remotely Communication base station near fire hazard monitoring center cooperative communication operator control building preferentially ensures disaster relief personnel and disaster affected people The escape guiding unit reception escape information of communication channel and promptly triggering mobile terminal；And pass through increase mobile communication base station, Enhance communication and the stationkeeping ability of communication base station；
Voluntarily being enabled by disaster affected people in the preset mobile terminal of escape guiding unit is waken up by neighbouring base station；Escape guiding list Preset being pushed by neighbouring base station in the terminal, acquisition for mobile terminal simultaneously enables member automatically.
Step 4：Between remote fire monitoring center and fire-fighting and rescue personnel, remote fire monitoring center and disaster-stricken escape people Real-time Communication for Power is established between member and between fire-fighting and rescue personnel and disaster-stricken escape personnel, according to fire current intelligence, building Mathematical model and the running fix of fire-fighting and rescue personnel and disaster-stricken escape personnel carry out rescue dynamic realtime guiding, complete rescue；
After fireman is connected to fire alarm, building mathematical model and fire-fighting and rescue personnel and disaster-stricken escape people can be passed through on responding road Member running fix can more accurately confirm the position of disaster-stricken escape personnel residing for situation, shorten fire-fighting and rescue personnel with it is disaster-stricken The time of escape personnel's communication；The rescue method of remote fire monitoring center is combined after carrying out communication and obtaining information, can more be made Rescue method is accomplished more accurately, to shorten rescue time, accomplish precisely to rescue.
Step 5：After fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center is with fire-fighting and rescue personnel to this process event note of recovering Record, and according to the playback for process event record of recovering, to event analysis and fix duty, while optimize and correct escape scheme, escape Route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method.
Embodiment 1
A kind of escape and rescue system based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, including remote fire monitoring center, movement eventually End and the communication base station of each construction zone setting；Remote fire monitoring center carries out communication with the mobile terminal and connect.
Remote fire monitoring center, by communication base station receive fire discovery time, fire place, trapped person's situation with And live fire condition and the relevant location information for obtaining fire disaster-stricken scene mobile terminal, and according to where the fire received Position, the escape scheme of the correspondence building corresponding region of push remote fire monitoring center foundation, escape route, escape and rescue The mobile terminal of facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method to corresponding position；For fire hazard monitoring personnel It is used with rescue personnel；
Remote fire monitoring center include Building Modeling unit, fiery condition unit, first database unit, expert decision-making unit, Display unit, the first communication unit, positioning unit and service management unit；
Building Modeling unit, for existing structure mathematical model to be modeled and accessed to urban architecture and is stored to first In Database Unit；New disaster-stricken building number mould is established after the information of the information and positioning unit that receive fiery condition unit Type, and store into first database unit；
Existing structure mathematical model is from public map platform, urban planning authority's platform, archives system of urban planning authority System or building developer's architectural archive system；
The detailed construction of building mathematical model including interior of building, internal fire fighting device layout, internal communication facility layout, Internal escape truck distribution, external traffic situation, external fire fighting device layout, external communication facility layout and building material And finishing material；
Fiery condition unit, for receiving fire discovery time, fire place, trapped person's situation and scene fire by communication base station The condition of a disaster condition, and fire discovery time, fire place, trapped person's situation and live fire condition are sent to Building Modeling Unit, and store into first database unit；
First database unit, for storing building mathematical model, fire relevant information that fiery condition unit receives, making Each build the corresponding escape scheme in each region, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and The data of rescue method and expert decision-making unit；
Expert decision-making unit, establishes that corresponding to build each region corresponding new for the data that are stored according to first database unit Escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and store to the One Database Unit；
First communication unit, for expert decision-making unit to be established new escape scheme, escape route and escape and rescue facility Situation and operational version are sent to the mobile terminal of positioning unit positioning；
Display unit, for by disaster-stricken building mathematical model new in first database unit, escape scheme, escape route, Escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method are shown with realtime graphic, word and 3D model forms Show；
Location information for being positioned in real time to disaster-stricken escape personnel, and is sent to Building Modeling unit by positioning unit With the first communication unit；
Service management unit, for in first database unit escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and Operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method are checked, changed and are optimized；The user right of service management unit is using more Kind permission.
Fire hazard monitoring personnel, can be according to the fire condition data of remote fire monitoring center, to escape scheme, escape road Line, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method optimize, and pass through remote fire monitoring center by new to escape scheme, escape road Line, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method are sent to mobile terminal.
Mobile terminal sends fire discovery time, fire place, trapped person's situation and scene fire by communication base station The condition of a disaster condition receives escape scheme, escape route and escape that remote fire monitoring center is sent to remote fire monitoring center Rescue facility situation and operational version can check the escape scheme accordingly built, escape route and escape and rescue facility situation And operational version；Escape is guided by one or both of voice guide and figure guiding mode；For mobile terminal User uses；Mobile terminal includes mobile phone, notebook, tablet computer, smartwatch, intelligent glasses and vehicle-mounted computer；
Mobile terminal includes alarm unit, escape prediction scheme unit, escape guiding unit, the second Database Unit and the second communication Unit；
Alarm unit passes through the second communication for fire behavior person to fire location, reason, the fiery specific and trapped person's concrete condition of combustion Unit is alarmed, and is received a crime report feedback by the second communication unit；
Escape prediction scheme unit, for store building mathematical model, make the corresponding word in each region of each building, regard Frequently, the escape scheme of picture and 3D models, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and Rescue method, and shown by mobile terminal；Escape and rescue facility include fire extinguisher, breathing mask, fire hydrant box, fire resistant doorsets with And escape air lock；
Escape guiding unit, received for passing through the second communication unit the publication of remote fire monitoring center new escape scheme, Escape route, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and it is stored in the second Database Unit；
Second Database Unit, for storing the data of escape prediction scheme unit and escape guiding unit；
Second communication unit transmits for the information between alarm unit and escape guiding unit and remote fire monitoring center.
It, can intuitive Training and Learning place in advance by the data of the escape prediction scheme unit of mobile terminal before fire generation Escape scheme, escape route, the fire extinguishing scheme of building, will not be flurried when encountering fire, can effectively escape；It is sent out in fire When raw, by the escape guiding unit of mobile terminal, new escape scheme, the escape road of the publication of remote fire monitoring center are received Line, fire extinguishing scheme, the suitable feasible scheme of selection and route, the escape road that escape prediction scheme unit is selected according to disaster-stricken escape personnel Line, the navigation of 3D modelings and language guiding that disaster-stricken escape personnel shows according to mobile terminal are escaped；Can carry out Under the premise of escape, disaster-stricken escape personnel is made effectively to withdraw scene of fire.
Communication base station passes for the information between mobile terminal location and remote fire monitoring center and mobile terminal It passs.
Escape and rescue facility includes fire extinguisher, breathing mask, fire hydrant box, fire resistant doorsets and escape air lock.
Embodiment 2
Mobile terminal further includes AR units；The building mathematical model of AR units and escape prediction scheme unit each builds each region Corresponding escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method carry out pair It connects, the corresponding escape scheme in each region, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing are each built in foundation The AR scenes of scheme and rescue method.Camera is opened by mobile terminal, AR units show institute according to external environmental information In the AR escape route scenes of construction zone, accomplish accurate escape guiding, improve the escape rate of disaster-stricken escape personnel.
Embodiment 3
Mobile terminal further includes educational training unit, manoeuvre training module and fire-fighting assistant director's administrative unit；
Educational training unit for passing through the data in prediction scheme unit of escaping to fire prevention and emergency plan educational training, leads to Cross video, picture and text introduction is popularized, fire-fighting consciousness and prevent trouble before it happens before enhancing calamity；
Manoeuvre training module, the building mathematical model for passing through prediction scheme unit of escaping preview fire disaster simulation environment, selection Different roles carries out simulated maneuver, while modeling scheme is recorded and is evaluated and is stored；
Fire-fighting assistant director's administrative unit, for carrying out remote training, examination and scoring to fireman；Simultaneously according to fire disaster simulation ring Border provides rescue and deduces, instructs everyday devices inspection and maintenance.
The escape and rescue system of the present invention can be common soft by being embedded in fire game or map application, social software etc. In part or operating system, promoted and applied.
Above disclosed is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in variation or modification, It is covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. A kind of 1. escape and rescue method based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
    Step 1：Fire disaster simulation is carried out by establishing building mathematical model, and establishes the corresponding science in corresponding each region of building Escape scheme；
    Step 2：When fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center is by obtaining the relevant information of fire, according to fire position And associated mobile terminal location information pushes the corresponding escape scheme of different location to corresponding mobile terminal, disaster-stricken escape personnel It is escaped according to the escape scheme that mobile terminal is prompted.
  2. 2. the escape and rescue method according to claim 1 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that： The escape and rescue method further includes step 3：Remote fire monitoring center connects each building fire-fighting monitoring system and building are attached Near communication base station, after fire occurs, each building fire-fighting monitoring system or witness upload or report to remote fire monitoring center Fire condition is accused, the communication base station near building preferentially ensures the communication channel of disaster relief personnel and disaster affected people and promptly triggering shifting The escape guiding unit of dynamic terminal receives escape information；And pass through increase mobile communication base station, enhance communication base station communication and Stationkeeping ability.
  3. 3. the escape and rescue method according to claim 2 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that： Voluntarily being enabled by disaster affected people in the preset mobile terminal of escape guiding unit is waken up by neighbouring base station；The escape is drawn Leading unit does not have preset being pushed by neighbouring base station in the terminal, and acquisition for mobile terminal simultaneously enables automatically.
  4. 4. the escape and rescue method according to claim 1 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that： The escape and rescue method further includes step 4：Between remote fire monitoring center and fire-fighting and rescue personnel, in remote fire monitoring Real-time Communication for Power is established between the heart and disaster-stricken escape personnel and between fire-fighting and rescue personnel and disaster-stricken escape personnel, is moved according to fire The running fix of state situation, building mathematical model and Field Force carries out rescue dynamic realtime guiding, completes rescue.
  5. 5. the escape and rescue method according to claim 1 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that： The escape and rescue method further includes step 5：After fire occurs, remote fire monitoring center rescues this with fire-fighting and rescue personnel Dangerous process event record, and according to the playback for process event record of recovering, to event analysis and fix duty, while optimization and amendment are escaped Raw scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method.
  6. 6. the escape and rescue method according to claim 1 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that： The step 1 also set up the corresponding escape and rescue facility situation in corresponding each region of building and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and Rescue method.
  7. 7. the escape and rescue method according to claim 1 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that： Buildings Modeling unit that the building mathematical model is carried from remote fire monitoring center, public map platform, city Planning department platform, urban planning authority's archives economy or building developer's architectural archive system；The building number mould Type includes the detailed construction of interior of building, inside fire fighting device layout, internal communication facility layout, internal escape truck point Cloth, external traffic situation, external fire fighting device layout, external communication facility layout and building material and finishing material.
  8. 8. a kind of escape and rescue system based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that：It is supervised including remote fire The communication base station at control center, mobile terminal and the setting of each construction zone；The remote fire monitoring center and the movement Terminal carries out communication connection；
    The remote fire monitoring center obtains the relevant location information of fire disaster-stricken scene mobile terminal by communication base station, And the escape of correspondence building corresponding region established according to the fire position received, push remote fire monitoring center Prediction scheme and prediction scheme of recovering are to the mobile terminal of corresponding position；It is used for fire hazard monitoring personnel and rescue personnel；
    The mobile terminal receives escape prediction scheme or prediction scheme of recovering that remote fire monitoring center is sent, can check corresponding building Escape prediction scheme, mode one or both of is guided to guide escape by voice guide and figure；For mobile terminal User uses；
    The communication base station passes for the information between mobile terminal location and remote fire monitoring center and mobile terminal It passs.
  9. 9. the escape and rescue system according to claim 8 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, it is characterised in that： The escape prediction scheme includes escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version；The prediction scheme of recovering includes Fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method.
  10. 10. the escape and rescue system according to claim 8 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, feature exist In：The remote fire monitoring center includes Building Modeling unit, fiery condition unit, first database unit, expert decision-making list Member, display unit, the first communication unit, positioning unit and service management unit；
    The Building Modeling unit arrives for existing structure mathematical model to be modeled and accessed to urban architecture and is stored In first database unit；New disaster-stricken building number is established after the information of the information and positioning unit that receive fiery condition unit Word model, and store into first database unit；
    The fire condition unit, for receiving the relevant information of fire, and is sent to Building Modeling list by the relevant information of fire Member, and store into first database unit；
    The first database unit, for storing building mathematical model, the fire relevant information that fiery condition unit receives, formulating The corresponding escape scheme in each region of each building, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version well, fire extinguishing scheme And the data of rescue method and expert decision-making unit；
    The expert decision-making unit, it is corresponding that the data for being stored according to first database unit establish corresponding each region of building New escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and store To first database unit；
    First communication unit, for expert decision-making unit to be established to new escape scheme, escape route and escape and rescue Facility situation and operational version are sent to the mobile terminal of positioning unit positioning；
    The display unit, for by disaster-stricken building mathematical model new in first database unit, escape scheme, escape road Line, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method carry out realtime graphic and text importing；
    Location information for being positioned in real time to disaster-stricken escape personnel, and is sent to Building Modeling by the positioning unit Unit and the first communication unit；
    The service management unit, for in first database unit escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility shape Condition and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method are checked, changed and are optimized.
  11. 11. the escape and rescue system according to claim 10 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, feature exist In：The user right of the service management unit uses a variety of permissions.
  12. 12. the escape and rescue system according to claim 8 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, feature exist In：The mobile terminal includes alarm unit, escape prediction scheme unit, escape guiding unit, the second Database Unit and second Communication unit；
    The alarm unit passes through second for fire behavior person to fire location, reason, the fiery specific and trapped person's concrete condition of combustion Communication unit is alarmed, while is received a crime report feedback by the second communication unit；
    The escape prediction scheme unit, for the corresponding escape in each region of each building for storing building mathematical model, making Scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility situation and operational version, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and pass through mobile terminal Display；
    The escape guiding unit, for passing through the new escape side that the second communication unit receives the publication of remote fire monitoring center Case, escape route, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue method, and it is stored in the second Database Unit；
    Second Database Unit, for storing the data of escape prediction scheme unit and escape guiding unit；
    Second communication unit passes for the information between alarm unit and escape guiding unit and remote fire monitoring center It passs.
  13. 13. the escape and rescue system based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix according to claim 8 or 12, feature It is：The mobile terminal includes mobile phone, notebook, tablet computer, smartwatch, intelligent glasses and vehicle-mounted computer.
  14. 14. the escape and rescue system based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix according to claim 8 or 12, feature It is：The mobile terminal further includes educational training unit, manoeuvre training module and fire-fighting assistant director's administrative unit；
    The educational training unit trains fire prevention and emergency plan education for passing through the data in prediction scheme unit of escaping Instruction, is popularized by video, picture and text introduction, fire-fighting consciousness and is prevented trouble before it happens before enhancing calamity；
    The manoeuvre training module, the building mathematical model for passing through prediction scheme unit of escaping preview fire disaster simulation environment, Different roles is selected to carry out simulated maneuver, while modeling scheme is recorded and is evaluated and is stored；
    The fire-fighting assistant director administrative unit, for carrying out remote training, examination and scoring to fireman；Simultaneously according to fire disaster simulation Environment provides rescue and deduces, instructs everyday devices inspection and maintenance.
  15. 15. the escape and rescue system according to claim 10 based on Buildings Modeling and personnel's running fix, feature exist In：The existing structure mathematical model is from public map platform, urban planning authority's platform, urban planning authority's archives System or building developer's architectural archive system；It is the detailed construction of the building mathematical model including interior of building, interior Portion's fire fighting device layout, internal communication facility layout, internal escape truck distribution, external traffic situation, external fire fighting device cloth Office, external communication facility layout and building material and finishing material.
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CN109819043A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-28 杨文晖 3 D intelligent emergency fire control platform system and its operating method
CN109819407A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-28 新加坡Gme科技公司 Maritime affairs and offshore engineering scene are carried out with the management system of safety management
CN109876346A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-14 王浩 A kind of wisdom building safety fire-fighting system
CN110097734A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-06 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 Security protection system based on indoor occupant positioning and physiology monitoring
CN110201339A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-06 李成 Home safety management system based on Internet of Things
CN110493568A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 李娜 Intelligent fire monitoring and rescue mode based on live pick up head
CN111028745A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 宁波飞拓电器有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting emergency system
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CN111601256A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-28 中山维看科技有限公司 Positioning system and method based on building fire detection technology
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CN112767638A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-05-07 浙江浙能台州第二发电有限责任公司 Fire-fighting emergency method based on UWB positioning
CN113639755A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-12 江苏科技大学苏州理工学院 Fire scene escape-rescue combined system based on deep reinforcement learning
CN114201802A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-18 广州地铁设计研究院股份有限公司 BIM-based comprehensive community fire emergency plan deduction method
CN114419829A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Based on wisdom city fire control remote monitering system
CN114445997A (en) * 2022-02-18 2022-05-06 中建科工集团有限公司 Intelligent fire fighting monitoring method and system based on BIM and Internet of things technology
CN114712763A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-07-08 江苏数字鹰科技股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing method for high-rise buildings in urban area
CN114882675A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-09 深圳市牛角尖大数据软件有限公司 Natural disaster early warning system of intelligence wrist-watch
CN115248982A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-10-28 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) Internet of things-based personnel-intensive region security risk monitoring method and system
CN116308975A (en) * 2023-05-17 2023-06-23 山东金桥保安器材有限公司 Security data processing method and system based on image recognition
CN116929362A (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-10-24 上海宏灿信息科技股份有限公司 Experimental emergency rescue auxiliary decision-making platform based on big data technology
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CN117876196A (en) * 2024-03-11 2024-04-12 西安国信物联技术有限公司 Geological disaster information management system

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CN109326080A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-12 安徽立卓智能电网科技有限公司 A kind of substation's fire behavior detecting system and method
CN109545021A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-29 国家消防工程技术研究中心 Escape system detection device
CN109215285A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-01-15 王悦廷 The intelligent fire-pretection system and method for fire behavior monitoring and rescue run based on WiFi probe
CN109584486A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-05 山东大学 The intelligent evacuation system and method for Commercial Complex
CN109819043A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-28 杨文晖 3 D intelligent emergency fire control platform system and its operating method
CN109819407A (en) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-28 新加坡Gme科技公司 Maritime affairs and offshore engineering scene are carried out with the management system of safety management
CN109876346A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-06-14 王浩 A kind of wisdom building safety fire-fighting system
CN110097734A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-06 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 Security protection system based on indoor occupant positioning and physiology monitoring
CN110201339A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-09-06 李成 Home safety management system based on Internet of Things
CN110493568A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-22 李娜 Intelligent fire monitoring and rescue mode based on live pick up head
CN110493568B (en) * 2019-08-08 2021-10-29 李娜 Intelligent fire-fighting monitoring and rescuing method based on indoor camera
CN111028745A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-17 宁波飞拓电器有限公司 Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting emergency system
CN111195407A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-26 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 Fire-fighting early warning method and system
CN111612671A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-01 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 Emergency drilling system
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CN111601256A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-28 中山维看科技有限公司 Positioning system and method based on building fire detection technology
CN111882801A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-11-03 杭州后博科技有限公司 Regional fire position identification method and system
CN111803850A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-23 广州新利堡消防工程企业有限公司 Integrated circuit control system for fire engineering
CN111815751A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-23 北京优锘科技有限公司 Intelligent fire-fighting Internet of things visual management system and method
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CN113639755A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-11-12 江苏科技大学苏州理工学院 Fire scene escape-rescue combined system based on deep reinforcement learning
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CN114419829A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-04-29 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Based on wisdom city fire control remote monitering system
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CN114712763A (en) * 2022-03-02 2022-07-08 江苏数字鹰科技股份有限公司 Fire extinguishing method for high-rise buildings in urban area
CN114882675A (en) * 2022-06-09 2022-08-09 深圳市牛角尖大数据软件有限公司 Natural disaster early warning system of intelligence wrist-watch
CN115248982A (en) * 2022-09-21 2022-10-28 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) Internet of things-based personnel-intensive region security risk monitoring method and system
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CN116308975A (en) * 2023-05-17 2023-06-23 山东金桥保安器材有限公司 Security data processing method and system based on image recognition
CN116929362A (en) * 2023-07-04 2023-10-24 上海宏灿信息科技股份有限公司 Experimental emergency rescue auxiliary decision-making platform based on big data technology
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