CN108259625B - Escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning - Google Patents
Escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108259625B CN108259625B CN201810142766.1A CN201810142766A CN108259625B CN 108259625 B CN108259625 B CN 108259625B CN 201810142766 A CN201810142766 A CN 201810142766A CN 108259625 B CN108259625 B CN 108259625B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escape
- fire
- unit
- rescue
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/55—Push-based network services
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L51/00—User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
- H04L51/04—Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning, which belongs to the field of fire-fighting escape and comprises the following steps: step 1: carrying out fire simulation by establishing a digital building model, and establishing a scientific escape scheme corresponding to each area of a corresponding building; step 2: when a fire disaster happens, the remote fire monitoring center pushes escape schemes corresponding to different positions to corresponding mobile terminals according to the position of the fire disaster and the positioning information of the relevant mobile terminals by acquiring the relevant information of the fire disaster, and the people in the disaster escape according to the escape schemes prompted by the mobile terminals. The urban fire prevention and fighting method is based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning, combines with the new technologies of the industries such as urban planning, building design, Internet of things and the like, and optimizes the urban fire prevention and fighting process so as to achieve the effects of reducing the casualties of trapped personnel, improving the fire fighting efficiency, popularizing fire fighting knowledge, enhancing fire fighting consciousness and efficiently providing fire prevention education.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fire-fighting escape, and particularly relates to an escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning.
Background
In social life, fire disasters are a multiple disaster which threatens public safety and endangers lives and properties of people. According to statistics, about 1 ten thousand fires occur every day in the world, 2000 deaths of people injure 3000-4000 people, and the direct property loss caused by the fires every year reaches more than 10 billion yuan. The escape is an important problem to be solved urgently, because the number of fire disasters generated every year is large, economic loss and weight loss are caused, casualties are large, social influence is deep, and the like.
With the acceleration of the urbanization process of China and the rapid development of the modern mobile internet and internet of things technology, government city management means and social public service capability are urgently required to be upgraded. The urban fire prevention and treatment process is optimized based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning and combined with new industrial technologies such as urban planning, building design and Internet of things, so that the effects of reducing casualties of trapped people, improving fire fighting efficiency, popularizing fire fighting knowledge, enhancing fire fighting consciousness and efficiently preventing fire education are achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an escape method based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
an escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning comprises the following steps:
step 1: carrying out fire simulation by establishing a digital building model, and establishing a scientific escape scheme corresponding to each area of a corresponding building;
step 2: when a fire disaster occurs, the remote fire monitoring center pushes escape schemes corresponding to different positions to corresponding mobile terminals according to the position of the fire disaster and the positioning information of the relevant mobile terminals by acquiring the relevant information of the fire disaster, and the disaster-stricken escape personnel escape according to the escape schemes prompted by the mobile terminals.
Further, the escape and rescue method further comprises the step 3: the remote fire monitoring center is connected with each building fire monitoring system and a communication base station near a building, after a fire occurs, each building fire monitoring system or witnesser uploads or reports the fire condition to the remote fire monitoring center, and the remote fire monitoring center cooperates with a communication operator to control the communication base station near the building to preferentially ensure communication channels of disaster relief personnel and disaster suffered personnel and emergently trigger an escape guiding unit of the mobile terminal to receive escape information; and the communication and positioning capability of the communication base station is enhanced by adding the mobile communication base station.
Furthermore, the escape guiding unit presets that the mobile terminal is started by the disaster-stricken personnel or is awakened by a nearby base station; the escape guiding unit is not preset in the mobile terminal and pushed by a nearby base station, and the mobile terminal acquires and automatically starts.
Further, the escape and rescue method further comprises the step 4: real-time communication is established between the remote fire monitoring center and fire rescue personnel, between the remote fire monitoring center and disaster-stricken and escaping personnel and between the fire rescue personnel and the disaster-stricken and escaping personnel, and rescue dynamic real-time guidance is carried out according to the dynamic condition of the fire, the digital building model and the mobile positioning of field personnel, so that rescue is completed.
Further, the escape and rescue method further comprises the step 5: after a fire disaster occurs, the remote fire monitoring center and the fire rescue personnel record the accident in the rescue process, analyze and determine the responsibility of the accident according to the replay of the accident record in the rescue process, and optimize and correct an escape scheme, an escape route, the condition and the use scheme of an escape and rescue facility, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme simultaneously.
Further, the step 1 also establishes the condition and the use scheme, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme of the escape and rescue facility corresponding to each area of the corresponding building.
Further, the building digital model is derived from a building modeling unit, a public map platform, an urban planning department file system or a building developer building file system of a remote fire monitoring center; the building digital model includes the detailed structure of the building interior, the interior fire fighting equipment layout, the interior communication equipment layout, the interior emergency passageway distribution, the exterior traffic conditions, the exterior fire fighting equipment layout, the exterior communication equipment layout, and building materials and finishing materials.
An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning comprises a remote fire monitoring center, a mobile terminal and communication base stations arranged in all building areas; the remote fire monitoring center is in communication connection with the mobile terminal;
the remote fire monitoring center obtains the relevant position information of the mobile terminal at the site where the fire disaster is suffered through the communication base station, and pushes an escape plan and a rescue plan corresponding to the corresponding area of the building, which are established by the remote fire monitoring center, to the mobile terminal at the corresponding position according to the position of the received fire; the fire disaster monitoring device is used by fire disaster monitoring personnel and rescue personnel;
the mobile terminal receives the escape plan or the rescue plan sent by the remote fire monitoring center, can check the escape plan of the corresponding building, and guides escape through one or two modes of voice guidance and graphic guidance; for mobile terminal user use;
and the communication base station is used for positioning the mobile terminal and transmitting information between the remote fire monitoring center and the mobile terminal.
Further, the escape plan comprises an escape scheme, an escape route, escape and rescue facility conditions and a use scheme; the rescue plan comprises a fire-extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme.
Furthermore, the remote fire monitoring center comprises a building modeling unit, a fire condition unit, a first database unit, an expert decision unit, a display unit, a first communication unit, a positioning unit and a user management unit;
the building modeling unit is used for modeling urban buildings, accessing the existing building digital models and storing the models into the first database unit; after receiving the information of the fire condition unit and the information of the positioning unit, establishing a new disaster-stricken building digital model, and storing the model into a first database unit;
the fire condition unit is used for receiving the relevant information of the fire, sending the relevant information of the fire to the building modeling unit and storing the relevant information of the fire in the first database unit;
the first database unit is used for storing the digital model of the building, the fire related information received by the fire condition unit, the formulated escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue scheme corresponding to each area of each building and the data of the expert decision unit;
the expert decision unit is used for establishing a new escape scheme, an escape route, an escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme corresponding to each area of the building according to the data stored in the first database unit and storing the new escape scheme, the escape route, the escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme into the first database unit;
the first communication unit is used for establishing a new escape scheme, an escape route, an escape and rescue facility condition and a use scheme by the expert decision unit and sending the new escape scheme, the escape route, the escape and rescue facility condition and the use scheme to the mobile terminal positioned by the positioning unit;
the display unit is used for displaying the new disaster-stricken building digital model, the escape scheme, the escape route, the escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the first database unit in real time in images and characters;
the positioning unit is used for positioning disaster-stricken escape personnel in real time and transmitting positioning information to the building modeling unit and the first communication unit;
and the user management unit is used for checking, modifying and optimizing the escape scheme, the escape route, the condition and the use scheme of the escape and rescue facility, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the first database unit.
Furthermore, the user authority of the user management unit adopts multiple authorities.
Further, the mobile terminal comprises an alarm unit, an escape plan unit, an escape guide unit, a second database unit and a second communication unit;
the alarm unit is used for the firer to alarm the fire position, the reason, the specific fire and the specific situation of the trapped people through the second communication unit and simultaneously receive alarm receiving feedback through the second communication unit;
the escape plan unit is used for storing a digital model of the building, a formulated escape scheme, an escape route, escape and rescue facility conditions and use schemes, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme corresponding to each area of each building, and displaying the escape schemes, the escape routes, the escape and rescue facility conditions and the use schemes, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme through the mobile terminal;
the escape guiding unit is used for receiving a new escape scheme, an escape route, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme issued by the remote fire monitoring center through the second communication unit and storing the new escape scheme, the escape route, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the second database unit;
the second database unit is used for storing data of the escape plan unit and the escape guide unit;
and the second communication unit is used for transmitting information between the alarm unit and the escape guide unit as well as the remote fire monitoring center.
Further, the mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a notebook, a tablet computer, an intelligent watch, intelligent glasses and a vehicle-mounted computer.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal also comprises an education training unit, a practice training unit and a fire specialist management unit;
the education training unit is used for performing education training on fire prevention and emergency schemes through data in the escape plan unit, and enhancing the fire fighting consciousness before the disaster and preventing the disaster through introduction and popularization of videos and pictures and texts;
the exercise training unit is used for previewing the fire simulation environment through the building digital model of the escape plan unit, selecting different roles for simulation exercise, and storing the simulation scheme record and evaluation;
the special fire fighter management unit is used for carrying out remote training, examination and grading on the fire fighters; meanwhile, rescue deduction, routing inspection and maintenance of daily equipment are provided according to the fire simulation environment.
Further, the existing building digital model is derived from a public map platform, a city planning department archive system or a building developer's building archive system; the building digital model includes the detailed structure of the building interior, the interior fire fighting equipment layout, the interior communication equipment layout, the interior emergency passageway distribution, the exterior traffic conditions, the exterior fire fighting equipment layout, the exterior communication equipment layout, and building materials and finishing materials.
Compared with the prior art, the escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning provided by the invention has the advantages that the escape and rescue modes are innovated by a mobile communication technical means; the escape scheme can be pushed in a directional and fixed-point manner, and the rescue measures can be dynamically adjusted according to the positions of the disaster-stricken persons and the fire conditions; the rescue efficiency and the rescue effectiveness can be improved, and the casualty rate of trapped people is reduced; the accident rate is reduced; the fire hazard level is effectively reduced; a fireproof education mode is innovated; the fire-fighting knowledge is easy to popularize, and the fire protection consciousness is enhanced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: before a fire disaster occurs, a remote fire monitoring center establishes a building digital model, carries out fire simulation by establishing the building digital model, and establishes a scientific escape scheme, an escape route, escape and rescue facility conditions, a use scheme, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme corresponding to each area of a corresponding building;
the escape and rescue facilities comprise fire extinguishers, gas masks, fire hydrant boxes, fire doors and emergency evacuation passages;
the building digital model is from a building modeling unit, a public map platform, a city planning department file system or a building developer building file system of a remote fire monitoring center;
the building digital model comprises detailed structures inside the building, internal fire fighting equipment layout, internal communication equipment layout, internal emergency passageway distribution, external traffic conditions, external fire fighting equipment layout, external communication equipment layout and building materials and finishing materials;
before a fire disaster occurs, an escape scheme, an escape route, escape and rescue facility conditions, a use scheme and the like are established to provide a basis for scheme optimization during the fire disaster, so that the time for scheme optimization of a remote fire disaster monitoring center is saved, and the escape rate of people in the fire disaster and the rescue efficiency of rescue personnel are improved.
Step 2: when a fire disaster occurs, the remote fire monitoring center pushes escape schemes and escape routes corresponding to different positions to the mobile terminal at the corresponding position according to the position of the fire disaster and the positioning information of the related mobile terminal by acquiring the fire disaster finding time, the fire disaster place, the condition of trapped people and the condition of on-site fire disaster, and the people escaping from the fire disaster according to the escape schemes and the escape routes prompted by the mobile terminal;
when a fire disaster occurs, once the alarm information is received or the base station acquires the alarm information, the escape scheme, the escape route, the condition of the escape and rescue facility and the condition of the use scheme can be obtained immediately, and the disaster-stricken and escape personnel can perform self rescue according to the scheme of the mobile terminal before the fire rescue personnel arrive, so that the time and the opportunity are preempted for rescue, and the fire disaster casualty rate is reduced.
And step 3: the remote fire monitoring center is connected with each building fire monitoring system and a communication base station near the building, after a fire occurs, each building fire monitoring system uploads or reports the fire condition to the remote fire monitoring center or a witness, and the remote fire monitoring center cooperates with a communication operator to control the communication base station near the building to preferentially ensure communication channels of disaster relief personnel and disaster victims and emergently trigger an escape guiding unit of the mobile terminal to receive escape information; the communication and positioning capacity of the communication base station is enhanced by adding the mobile communication base station;
the escape guiding unit is preset in the mobile terminal and is started by the disaster-stricken personnel or is awakened by a nearby base station; the escape guiding unit is not preset in the mobile terminal and pushed by a nearby base station, and the mobile terminal acquires and automatically starts.
And 4, step 4: real-time communication is established between the remote fire monitoring center and fire rescue personnel, between the remote fire monitoring center and disaster-stricken and escaping personnel and between the fire rescue personnel and the disaster-stricken and escaping personnel, and rescue dynamic real-time guidance is carried out according to the dynamic situation of the fire and the moving positioning of the building digital model and the fire rescue personnel and the disaster-stricken and escaping personnel, so as to complete rescue;
after receiving a fire alarm, a fireman can more accurately confirm the position of the fire-fighting rescue personnel and the fire-fighting escape personnel by the building digital model and the mobile positioning of the fire-fighting rescue personnel and the fire-fighting escape personnel on an alarm-out road, so that the communication time of the fire-fighting rescue personnel and the fire-fighting escape personnel is shortened; after the communication is carried out to obtain information, the rescue scheme of the remote fire monitoring center is combined, so that the rescue scheme can be more accurate, the rescue time is shortened, and the accurate rescue is realized.
And 5: after a fire disaster occurs, the remote fire monitoring center and the fire rescue personnel record the accident in the rescue process, analyze and determine the responsibility of the accident according to the replay of the accident record in the rescue process, and optimize and correct an escape scheme, an escape route, the condition and the use scheme of an escape and rescue facility, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme simultaneously.
Example 1
An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning comprises a remote fire monitoring center, a mobile terminal and communication base stations arranged in all building areas; and the remote fire monitoring center is in communication connection with the mobile terminal.
The remote fire monitoring center receives the fire finding time, the fire place, the trapped personnel condition and the scene fire condition through the communication base station, obtains the relevant position information of the mobile terminal at the scene of the fire disaster, and pushes an escape scheme, an escape route, an escape and rescue facility condition and a use scheme, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme which are established by the remote fire monitoring center and correspond to the corresponding area of the building to the mobile terminal at the corresponding position according to the received position of the fire disaster; the fire monitoring device is used by fire monitoring personnel and rescue personnel;
the remote fire monitoring center comprises a building modeling unit, a fire condition unit, a first database unit, an expert decision unit, a display unit, a first communication unit, a positioning unit and a user management unit;
the building modeling unit is used for modeling the urban building, accessing the existing building digital model and storing the model into the first database unit; after receiving the information of the fire condition unit and the information of the positioning unit, establishing a new disaster-stricken building digital model, and storing the model into a first database unit;
the existing building digital model is derived from a public map platform, a city planning department file system or a building developer building file system;
the building digital model comprises detailed structures inside the building, internal fire fighting equipment layout, internal communication equipment layout, internal emergency passageway distribution, external traffic conditions, external fire fighting equipment layout, external communication equipment layout and building materials and finishing materials;
the fire condition unit is used for receiving the fire discovery time, the fire place, the trapped personnel condition and the field fire condition through the communication base station, sending the fire discovery time, the fire place, the trapped personnel condition and the field fire condition to the building modeling unit and storing the building modeling unit in the first database unit;
the first database unit is used for storing the digital model of the building, the fire related information received by the fire condition unit, the formulated escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue scheme corresponding to each area of each building and the data of the expert decision unit;
the expert decision unit is used for establishing a new escape scheme, an escape route, an escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme corresponding to each area of the building according to the data stored in the first database unit and storing the new escape scheme, the escape route, the escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme into the first database unit;
the first communication unit is used for establishing a new escape scheme, an escape route, the condition of an escape and rescue facility and a use scheme by the expert decision unit and sending the new escape scheme, the escape route, the condition of the escape and rescue facility and the use scheme to the mobile terminal positioned by the positioning unit;
the display unit is used for displaying the new disaster-stricken building digital model, the escape scheme, the escape route, the condition and the use scheme of the escape and rescue facility, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the first database unit in the form of real-time images, characters and a 3D model;
the positioning unit is used for positioning the disaster-stricken escape personnel in real time and transmitting positioning information to the building modeling unit and the first communication unit;
the user management unit is used for checking, modifying and optimizing the escape scheme, the escape route, the condition and the use scheme of the escape and rescue facility, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the first database unit; the user authority of the user management unit adopts multiple authorities.
The fire monitoring personnel can optimize the escape scheme, the escape route, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme according to the fire condition data of the remote fire monitoring center, and send the new escape scheme, the escape route, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme to the mobile terminal through the remote fire monitoring center.
The mobile terminal sends fire finding time, fire places, trapped personnel conditions and field fire conditions to the remote fire monitoring center through the communication base station, receives escape schemes, escape routes, escape and rescue facility conditions and use schemes sent by the remote fire monitoring center, and can check the escape schemes, the escape routes, the escape and rescue facility conditions and the use schemes of corresponding buildings; guiding escape is carried out through one or two modes of voice guidance and graphic guidance; for mobile terminal user use; the mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a notebook, a tablet personal computer, an intelligent watch, intelligent glasses and a vehicle-mounted computer;
the mobile terminal comprises an alarm unit, an escape plan unit, an escape guide unit, a second database unit and a second communication unit;
the alarm unit is used for the firer to alarm the fire position, the reason, the specific fire and the specific situation of the trapped people through the second communication unit and receive alarm receiving feedback through the second communication unit;
the escape plan unit is used for storing the digital models of the buildings, the established escape schemes, the escape routes, the escape and rescue facility conditions and use schemes, the fire extinguishing schemes and the rescue schemes of the characters, videos and pictures corresponding to all areas of each building and the 3D models, and displaying the escape schemes, the escape routes, the escape and rescue facility conditions and the use schemes, the fire extinguishing schemes and the rescue schemes through the mobile terminal; the escape and rescue facilities comprise fire extinguishers, gas masks, fire hydrant boxes, fire doors and emergency evacuation channels;
the escape guiding unit is used for receiving a new escape scheme, an escape route, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme issued by the remote fire monitoring center through the second communication unit and storing the new escape scheme, the escape route, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the second database unit;
the second database unit is used for storing the data of the escape plan unit and the escape guide unit;
and the second communication unit is used for information transmission between the alarm unit and the escape guiding unit as well as the remote fire monitoring center.
Before a fire disaster occurs, the data of the escape plan unit of the mobile terminal can intuitively learn and train the escape plan, the escape route and the fire extinguishing plan of the building in advance, and the mobile terminal can not be in confusion and can effectively escape when encountering the fire disaster; when a fire disaster occurs, receiving a new escape scheme, an escape route and a fire extinguishing scheme issued by a remote fire monitoring center through an escape guiding unit of the mobile terminal, and selecting a proper and feasible scheme and route, wherein the escape planning unit simulates navigation and language guidance for escaping according to the escape route selected by the disaster escaped personnel displayed by the mobile terminal; under the premise of escaping, people in case of disaster can effectively escape from the fire scene.
And the communication base station is used for positioning the mobile terminal and transmitting information between the remote fire monitoring center and the mobile terminal.
The escape and rescue facility comprises a fire extinguisher, a gas mask, a fire hydrant box, a fire door and an emergency evacuation passage.
Example 2
The mobile terminal further comprises an AR unit; and the AR units are in butt joint with the building digital models of the escape plan units, the escape schemes, the escape routes, the escape and rescue facility conditions and use schemes, the fire extinguishing schemes and the rescue schemes corresponding to the areas of each building, so that AR scenes of the escape schemes, the escape routes, the escape and rescue facility conditions and use schemes, the fire extinguishing schemes and the rescue schemes corresponding to the areas of each building are established. The camera is opened through the mobile terminal, and the AR unit displays the AR escape route scene of the area of the building according to the external environment information, so that accurate escape guidance is achieved, and the escape rate of people in disaster escaping is improved.
Example 3
The mobile terminal also comprises an education training unit, a practice training unit and a fire specialist management unit;
the education training unit is used for performing education training on fire prevention and emergency schemes through data in the escape plan unit, and enhancing the fire fighting consciousness before the disaster and preventing the disaster through introduction and popularization of videos and pictures and texts;
the exercise training unit is used for previewing the fire simulation environment through the building digital model of the escape plan unit, selecting different roles for simulation exercise, and storing the simulation scheme record and evaluation;
the fire specialist management unit is used for carrying out remote training, examination and grading on the fire fighters; meanwhile, rescue deduction, routing inspection and maintenance of daily equipment are provided according to the fire simulation environment.
The escape and rescue system can be popularized and applied by being embedded into common software or operating systems such as fire games or map applications, social software and the like.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of changes or modifications within the technical scope of the present invention, and shall be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. An escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: carrying out fire simulation by establishing a digital building model, and establishing a scientific escape scheme corresponding to each area of a corresponding building;
step 2: when a fire disaster occurs, the remote fire monitoring center pushes escape schemes corresponding to different positions to corresponding mobile terminals according to the position of the fire disaster and the positioning information of the related mobile terminals by acquiring the related information of the fire disaster, and people in the disaster escape according to the escape schemes prompted by the mobile terminals;
and step 3: the remote fire monitoring center is connected with each building fire monitoring system and a communication base station near the building, after a fire occurs, each building fire monitoring system or witness uploads or reports the fire condition to the remote fire monitoring center, and the communication base station near the building preferentially ensures communication channels of disaster relief personnel and disaster suffered personnel and emergently triggers an escape guide unit of the mobile terminal to receive escape information; the communication and positioning capacity of the communication base station is enhanced by adding the mobile communication base station;
and 4, step 4: real-time communication is established between the remote fire monitoring center and fire rescue personnel, between the remote fire monitoring center and disaster-stricken and escaping personnel and between the fire rescue personnel and the disaster-stricken and escaping personnel, and rescue dynamic real-time guidance is carried out according to the dynamic condition of the fire, the digital building model and the mobile positioning of field personnel, so as to complete rescue;
the escape guiding unit is preset in the mobile terminal and is started by the disaster-stricken personnel or is awakened by a nearby base station; the escape guiding unit is not preset in the mobile terminal and pushed by a nearby base station, and the mobile terminal acquires and automatically starts;
the building digital model is derived from a building modeling unit, a public map platform, an urban planning department file system or a building developer building file system of a remote fire monitoring center; the building digital model includes the detailed structure of the building interior, the interior fire fighting equipment layout, the interior communication equipment layout, the interior emergency passageway distribution, the exterior traffic conditions, the exterior fire fighting equipment layout, the exterior communication equipment layout, and building materials and finishing materials.
2. An escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the escape and rescue method further comprises the following step 5: after a fire disaster occurs, the remote fire monitoring center and the fire rescue personnel record the accident in the rescue process, analyze and determine the responsibility of the accident according to the replay of the accident record in the rescue process, and optimize and correct an escape scheme, an escape route, the condition and the use scheme of escape and rescue facilities, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme simultaneously.
3. An escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and step 1, establishing escape and rescue facility conditions, using schemes, fire extinguishing schemes and rescue schemes corresponding to all areas of the corresponding building.
4. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning, wherein the escape and rescue system applies the escape and rescue method of claim 1, and is characterized in that: the system comprises a remote fire monitoring center, a mobile terminal and communication base stations arranged in all building areas; the remote fire monitoring center is in communication connection with the mobile terminal;
the remote fire monitoring center obtains the relevant position information of the mobile terminal at the site where the fire disaster is suffered through the communication base station, and pushes an escape plan and a rescue plan corresponding to the corresponding area of the building, which are established by the remote fire monitoring center, to the mobile terminal at the corresponding position according to the position of the received fire; the fire disaster monitoring device is used by fire disaster monitoring personnel and rescue personnel;
the mobile terminal receives the escape plan or the rescue plan sent by the remote fire monitoring center, can check the escape plan of the corresponding building, and guides escape through one or two modes of voice guidance and graphic guidance; for mobile terminal user use;
and the communication base station is used for positioning the mobile terminal and transmitting information between the remote fire monitoring center and the mobile terminal.
5. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the escape plan comprises an escape scheme, an escape route, escape and rescue facility conditions and a use scheme; the rescue plan comprises a fire-extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme.
6. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the remote fire monitoring center comprises a building modeling unit, a fire condition unit, a first database unit, an expert decision unit, a display unit, a first communication unit, a positioning unit and a user management unit;
the building modeling unit is used for modeling urban buildings, accessing the existing building digital models and storing the models into the first database unit; after receiving the information of the fire condition unit and the information of the positioning unit, establishing a new disaster-stricken building digital model, and storing the model into a first database unit;
the fire condition unit is used for receiving the relevant information of the fire, sending the relevant information of the fire to the building modeling unit and storing the relevant information of the fire in the first database unit;
the first database unit is used for storing the digital model of the building, the fire related information received by the fire condition unit, the formulated escape scheme, escape route, escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, fire extinguishing scheme and rescue scheme corresponding to each area of each building and the data of the expert decision unit;
the expert decision unit is used for establishing a new escape scheme, an escape route, an escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme corresponding to each area of the building according to the data stored in the first database unit and storing the new escape scheme, the escape route, the escape and rescue facility condition and use scheme, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme into the first database unit;
the first communication unit is used for establishing a new escape scheme, an escape route, an escape and rescue facility condition and a use scheme by the expert decision unit and sending the new escape scheme, the escape route, the escape and rescue facility condition and the use scheme to the mobile terminal positioned by the positioning unit;
the display unit is used for displaying the digital model of the new disaster-stricken building, the escape scheme, the escape route, the condition and the use scheme of the escape and rescue facility, the fire-extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the first database unit in real time in images and characters;
the positioning unit is used for positioning disaster-stricken escape personnel in real time and transmitting positioning information to the building modeling unit and the first communication unit;
and the user management unit is used for checking, modifying and optimizing the escape scheme, the escape route, the condition and the use scheme of the escape and rescue facility, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the first database unit.
7. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the user authority of the user management unit adopts multiple authorities.
8. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the mobile terminal comprises an alarm unit, an escape plan unit, an escape guide unit, a second database unit and a second communication unit;
the alarm unit is used for the firer to alarm the fire position, the reason, the specific fire and the specific situation of the trapped people through the second communication unit and simultaneously receive alarm receiving feedback through the second communication unit;
the escape plan unit is used for storing a digital model of the building, a formulated escape scheme, an escape route, escape and rescue facility conditions and use schemes, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme corresponding to each area of each building, and displaying the escape schemes, the escape routes, the escape and rescue facility conditions and the use schemes, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme through the mobile terminal;
the escape guiding unit is used for receiving a new escape scheme, an escape route, a fire extinguishing scheme and a rescue scheme issued by the remote fire monitoring center through the second communication unit and storing the new escape scheme, the escape route, the fire extinguishing scheme and the rescue scheme in the second database unit;
the second database unit is used for storing data of the escape plan unit and the escape guide unit;
and the second communication unit is used for transmitting information between the alarm unit and the escape guide unit as well as the remote fire monitoring center.
9. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 4 or 8, characterized in that: the mobile terminal comprises a mobile phone, a notebook, a tablet personal computer, an intelligent watch, intelligent glasses and a vehicle-mounted computer.
10. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 4 or 8, characterized in that: the mobile terminal also comprises an education training unit, a practice training unit and a fire specialist management unit;
the education training unit is used for performing education training on fire prevention and emergency schemes through data in the escape plan unit, and enhancing the fire fighting consciousness before the disaster and preventing the disaster through introduction and popularization of videos and pictures and texts;
the exercise training unit is used for previewing the fire simulation environment through the building digital model of the escape plan unit, selecting different roles for simulation exercise, and storing the record and evaluation of the simulation plan;
the fire special management unit is used for carrying out remote training, examination and grading on a fire fighter; meanwhile, rescue deduction, routing inspection and maintenance of daily equipment are provided according to the fire simulation environment.
11. An escape and rescue system based on building modeling and personnel movement positioning as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the existing building digital model is derived from a public map platform, a city planning department file system or a building developer building file system; the building digital model includes the detailed structure of the building interior, the interior fire fighting equipment layout, the interior communication equipment layout, the interior emergency passageway distribution, the exterior traffic conditions, the exterior fire fighting equipment layout, the exterior communication equipment layout, and building materials and finishing materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142766.1A CN108259625B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142766.1A CN108259625B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108259625A CN108259625A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
| CN108259625B true CN108259625B (en) | 2022-05-06 |
Family
ID=62745163
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810142766.1A Active CN108259625B (en) | 2018-02-11 | 2018-02-11 | Escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108259625B (en) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109068280A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-21 | 西安艾润物联网技术服务有限责任公司 | Intelligent escape method, server, system and storage medium |
| CN109326080A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-12 | 安徽立卓智能电网科技有限公司 | A kind of substation's fire behavior detecting system and method |
| CN109545021A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-29 | 国家消防工程技术研究中心 | Escape system detection device |
| CN109215285A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-01-15 | 王悦廷 | The intelligent fire-pretection system and method for fire behavior monitoring and rescue run based on WiFi probe |
| CN109584486A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-04-05 | 山东大学 | The intelligent evacuation system and method for Commercial Complex |
| CN109819043A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-28 | 杨文晖 | 3 D intelligent emergency fire control platform system and its operating method |
| CN109819407B (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-11-03 | 新加坡Gme科技公司 | Management system for carrying out safety management on construction site of maritime works and ocean engineering |
| CN109876346A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-14 | 王浩 | A kind of wisdom building safety fire-fighting system |
| CN110097734A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-06 | 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 | Security protection system based on indoor occupant positioning and physiology monitoring |
| CN110201339A (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2019-09-06 | 李成 | Home safety management system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110493568B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-10-29 | 李娜 | Intelligent fire-fighting monitoring and rescuing method based on indoor camera |
| CN111028745A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-17 | 宁波飞拓电器有限公司 | Multifunctional intelligent fire-fighting emergency system |
| CN111195407A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-26 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting early warning method and system |
| CN111612671B (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2023-11-07 | 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 | Emergency drilling system |
| CN111601256A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-28 | 中山维看科技有限公司 | Positioning system and method based on building fire detection technology |
| CN111882801A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-11-03 | 杭州后博科技有限公司 | Regional fire position identification method and system |
| CN111803850A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-23 | 广州新利堡消防工程企业有限公司 | Integrated circuit control system for fire engineering |
| CN111815751A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-23 | 北京优锘科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting Internet of things visual management system and method |
| CN112767638A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-05-07 | 浙江浙能台州第二发电有限责任公司 | Fire-fighting emergency method based on UWB positioning |
| CN112699745A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-04-23 | 安徽建筑大学 | Method for positioning trapped people on fire scene |
| CN113639755A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-12 | 江苏科技大学苏州理工学院 | Fire scene escape-rescue combined system based on deep reinforcement learning |
| CN114419829A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-29 | 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 | Based on wisdom city fire control remote monitering system |
| CN114445997A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-05-06 | 中建科工集团有限公司 | Intelligent fire fighting monitoring method and system based on BIM and Internet of things technology |
| CN114712763B (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-11-22 | 江苏数字鹰科技股份有限公司 | Fire extinguishing method for high-rise buildings in urban area |
| CN114882675A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳市牛角尖大数据软件有限公司 | Natural disaster early warning system of intelligence wrist-watch |
| CN115248982B (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2022-12-06 | 华北科技学院(中国煤矿安全技术培训中心) | Internet of things-based personnel-intensive region security risk monitoring method and system |
| CN116308975A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 山东金桥保安器材有限公司 | Security data processing method and system based on image recognition |
| CN116929362B (en) * | 2023-07-04 | 2024-03-01 | 上海宏灿信息科技股份有限公司 | Experimental emergency rescue auxiliary decision-making platform based on big data technology |
| CN117499905B (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-12 | 环球数科集团有限公司 | Emergent relief of disaster communication system based on LDSW technique |
| CN117876196A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-04-12 | 西安国信物联技术有限公司 | Geological disaster information management system |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6549827B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-04-15 | John Yen | Fire prevention automation commanding control system using satellite-location/geography-information |
| CN101872446A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-27 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Fire fighting emergence treating method based on three-dimensional digital city |
| CN104368112A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-25 | 滨州学院 | Online monitoring and positioning system of fire hydrant and method of online monitoring and positioning system |
| CN106447076A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏银佳电子设备有限公司 | Fire escape route calculation method applied to high-rise building |
| CN106875039A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-06-20 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of route guiding system accessed based on Portal and its escape method |
| CN107126659A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-05 | 贵阳博烁科技有限公司 | Fire hydrant managing device and system |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204582339U (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2015-08-26 | 西安理工大学 | Based on the fire escaping system of WIFI and GSM network |
| CN106487998B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2020-02-04 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and device for calling function interface and terminal equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-02-11 CN CN201810142766.1A patent/CN108259625B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6549827B1 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2003-04-15 | John Yen | Fire prevention automation commanding control system using satellite-location/geography-information |
| CN101872446A (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2010-10-27 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | Fire fighting emergence treating method based on three-dimensional digital city |
| CN104368112A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-02-25 | 滨州学院 | Online monitoring and positioning system of fire hydrant and method of online monitoring and positioning system |
| CN106447076A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏银佳电子设备有限公司 | Fire escape route calculation method applied to high-rise building |
| CN106875039A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-06-20 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | A kind of route guiding system accessed based on Portal and its escape method |
| CN107126659A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-05 | 贵阳博烁科技有限公司 | Fire hydrant managing device and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108259625A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108259625B (en) | Escape and rescue method based on building modeling and personnel moving positioning | |
| CN112530119B (en) | Forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system and method and computer equipment | |
| CN109543919A (en) | A kind of fire-fighting dynamic Decision System of Emergency and its implementation to be developed based on accident | |
| CN109819043A (en) | 3 D intelligent emergency fire control platform system and its operating method | |
| WO2016047854A1 (en) | Integrated response system for nuclear accident | |
| KR102348358B1 (en) | Simulation apparatus and method for fire evacuation based on virtual reality | |
| JPWO2015129055A1 (en) | Locating system, apparatus and method thereof | |
| CN110675680A (en) | Mine disaster escape drilling system and method | |
| CN104282185A (en) | Intelligent fire escaping experiencing system of building firefighting | |
| CN110493568B (en) | Intelligent fire-fighting monitoring and rescuing method based on indoor camera | |
| KR20220071880A (en) | Digital twin disaster management system customized for underground public areas | |
| KR100744554B1 (en) | Apparatus and method for supporting fire fighting spot | |
| CN116993917B (en) | Fire simulation evacuation drilling method based on three-dimensional model | |
| CN112950882A (en) | Fire-fighting emergency rescue system | |
| CN110660284B (en) | Track traffic comprehensive teaching system and method based on VR technology | |
| CN117046019A (en) | Intelligent voice interaction digital duty robot system and method for control room | |
| CN114463154B (en) | Plant area safety accident visualization emergency system and emergency processing method | |
| CN111640277A (en) | Fire condition display system | |
| CN110448846A (en) | A kind of intelligence fire-fighting system | |
| CN114937385A (en) | Oil well safety education drilling system based on VR technique | |
| CN110941335A (en) | VR (virtual reality) technology-based emergency treatment plan system and application method thereof | |
| CN116091274A (en) | Security visual comprehensive display system | |
| KR102563866B1 (en) | Building automation system with disaster safety and crisis response function | |
| TWI785635B (en) | Fire alarm monitoring system | |
| KR20230085802A (en) | 5g-based virtual reality nuclear accident joint evacuation training system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221117 Address after: No. 101-103, 1st Floor, Building 25, Fengling Jiayuan, No. 33, Foziling Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530022 Patentee after: Guangxi Cyberstone Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530007 room 307, building 6, phase II, software park, Nanning high tech Zone, No. 68, Keyuan Avenue, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: GUANGXI JIULIN E-COMMERCE CO.,LTD. |