KR102563866B1 - Building automation system with disaster safety and crisis response function - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function, and more particularly, to a system having a rapid and effective crisis response function for disasters and safety accidents occurring outside and inside a building, and in case of a disaster, national disaster information This system prioritizes and controls information in response to disasters by interlocking information such as building alarm systems with related systems, promptly guides the relevant person with the optimal crisis response manual through video and broadcasting, and informs related organizations and related departments of the situation. It provides a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function with functions that can minimize human and material damage and secure golden time with accurate and prompt response by having an automatic transmission function.

Description

Building automation system with disaster safety crisis response function {BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM WITH DISASTER SAFETY AND CRISIS RESPONSE FUNCTION}

The present invention relates to a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function, and more particularly, to a system having a rapid and effective crisis response function for disasters and safety accidents occurring outside and inside a building, and in case of a disaster, national disaster information This system prioritizes and controls information in response to disasters by interlocking information such as building alarm systems with related systems, promptly guides the relevant person with the optimal crisis response manual through video and broadcasting, and informs related organizations and related departments of the situation. It is about a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function equipped with an automatic transmission function, a function to secure golden time with accurate and prompt response, and a function to minimize human and material damage.

The term “disaster” refers to things that cause or may cause damage to the lives, bodies, and property of citizens and the State, and can be divided into the following natural disasters and social disasters:

Natural disasters include typhoon, flood, heavy rain, strong wind, storm, tidal wave, heavy snow, cold wave, lightning strike, drought, heat wave, earthquake, yellow sand, algae outbreak, tidal water ), volcanic activity, fall or collision of natural space objects such as asteroids and meteoroids, and other natural phenomena corresponding thereto.

Social disasters include damage beyond the scale prescribed by the Presidential Decree, paralysis of the national core infrastructure, and prevention of infectious diseases caused by fires, collapses, explosions, traffic accidents (including aviation accidents and maritime accidents), chemical, biological and radiological accidents, and environmental pollution accidents. It refers to damage caused by infectious diseases under the 「Act on Prevention and Control of Fine Dust」, the spread of contagious livestock diseases under the 「Act on the Prevention of Contagious Livestock Diseases」, and damage caused by fine dust under the 「Special Act on the Reduction and Management of Fine Dust」.

In recent years, as the density of downtown has increased, the number of multi-purpose high-rise buildings in which apartment houses, accommodations, and sales facilities are mixed with business facilities is increasing in commercial areas.

In addition, along with high-rise apartments in residential areas, high-rise residential and commercial complex buildings are increasing in general commercial areas, and multi-use buildings such as cultural meeting facilities including sales facilities, accommodation facilities, and amusement facilities centered on underground (subway) stations are also It is a rapidly increasing trend.

Meanwhile, up to now, appropriate measures have not been systematically established for disasters that may occur in large-scale buildings such as high-rise or underground complex buildings. am.

Therefore, when a disaster such as fire, flooding, collapse, earthquake or terrorism occurs in a high-rise or underground complex, disaster management agencies dispatch agents for disaster suppression to the disaster site. Since it takes quite a bit of time for disaster suppression agents to arrive at the disaster site and grasp the disaster situation, if even a building collapses before the disaster is extinguished by the agents, it can lead to huge human casualties as well as huge property losses. There are problems it can bring.

Korean Patent Publication [10-2020-0072580] discloses an IoT device control method having a disaster response function.

Korean Patent Publication [10-2020-0072580] (Publication date: June 23, 2020)

Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is a system having a rapid and effective crisis response function for disasters and safety accidents occurring outside and inside a building, and in the event of a disaster, the state Information such as disaster information/building alarm system is interlocked between related systems so that this system takes precedence in responding to and controlling disasters, promptly guides the person concerned with the optimal crisis response manual through video and broadcasting, and informs related organizations and related departments. It is to provide a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function with a function to automatically transmit the situation, secure golden time with accurate and prompt response, and minimize human and material damage.

Objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned purposes, and other purposes not mentioned above will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description below. .

Building automation system having a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the external information receiving unit 100 for receiving information outside the building; Internal information receiving unit 200 for receiving building internal information; And determining a disaster situation based on the information obtained from the external information receiving unit 100 and the internal information receiving unit 200, and outputting a crisis response manual corresponding to the disaster situation on the manager's screen when it is determined to be a disaster situation. response management unit 900; Including, the response management unit 900 is a disaster prevention system, access control system, CCTV system, parking control system, elevator control system, mechanical equipment automatic control system, power monitoring control system, lighting control system, gas leak alarm system, emergency It is interlocked with at least one system selected from a broadcasting system and an environmental monitoring system, and the response management unit 900 has priority over the control right and performs control according to the crisis response manual.

In addition, the external information receiving unit 100 is characterized in that when national disaster information or disaster text is received, the received information is converted into an information code through a pre-processing process and transmitted to the response management unit 900.

In addition, the internal information receiving unit 200 is characterized in that it collects information required from a sensor, a mobile terminal, or a sensor and a mobile terminal.

In addition, when the response management unit 900 determines a disaster situation, it transmits a request to confirm whether the automatically controlled disaster safety mode is executed to the manager terminal, and when the disaster safety mode execution is selected in the manager terminal, the manager confirmation step is required. It is characterized in that control is performed automatically until the previous step, and a request for confirmation of whether the continuous disaster safety mode is executed is transmitted to the administrator's terminal in a step where an administrator's confirmation is required.

In addition, the response management unit 900 is characterized by executing the disaster safety mode if there is no signal from the manager terminal for a certain period of time after transmitting a request for confirmation of whether the disaster safety mode is executed to the manager terminal.

In addition, the response management unit 900 performs a simulation based on a disaster scenario based on the collected information, and updates the crisis response manual based on damage prediction information predicted based on the simulation. .

In addition, the response management unit 900 is characterized in that a system in charge of manpower according to each step of the crisis response manual is set in advance, and when a disaster situation occurs, a notification according to a role is transmitted to a personal terminal.

In addition, the response management unit 900 is characterized in that it outputs the progress according to the crisis response manual on the manager's screen.

In addition, the response management unit 900 is characterized in that the disaster situation is transmitted to the related institution, related department or related institution and related department.

In addition, the response management unit 900 is characterized by broadcasting a response plan according to the crisis response manual.

According to the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the event of a disaster, the disaster situation is determined based on information such as national disaster information / building alarm system, and the optimal crisis response manual is quickly provided to the person concerned. It has the effect of securing golden time through accurate and prompt response and minimizing human and material damage.

In addition, the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention takes priority and controls related systems in response to disasters, thereby securing golden time with more accurate and rapid response, It has the effect of minimizing damage.

In addition, by executing the automatically controlled disaster safety mode, there is an effect of securing golden time with more accurate and rapid response and minimizing human and material damage.

In addition, by updating the crisis response manual based on the damage prediction information predicted based on the simulation, there is an effect of securing a golden time with a more accurate and rapid response and minimizing human and material damage.

In addition, when a disaster situation occurs, by sending a notification according to a role to a personal terminal, there is an effect of securing a golden time with a more accurate and prompt response and minimizing human and material damage.

In addition, by displaying the progress according to the crisis response manual on the manager's screen, there is an effect of securing golden time with more accurate and rapid response and minimizing human and material damage.

In addition, by automatically transmitting the situation to related organizations and related departments, there is an effect of securing golden time with more accurate and prompt response and minimizing human and material damage.

In addition, by broadcasting the response plan according to the crisis response manual, not only the building manager but also all the people in the building are encouraged to respond actively, securing golden time with accurate and prompt response and minimizing human and material damage. Even better.

1 is a block diagram of a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a control flow chart of a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Since the present invention can make various changes and have various embodiments, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, or substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.

It is understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected or connected to the other element, but other elements may exist in the middle. It should be.

On the other hand, when an element is referred to as “directly connected” or “directly connected” to another element, it should be understood that no other element exists in the middle.

Terms used in this specification are only used to describe specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, the terms "include" or "have" are intended to designate that there is a feature, number, process, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features It should be understood that the presence or addition of numbers, processes, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof is not precluded.

Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in this application, they should not be interpreted in ideal or excessively formal meanings. don't

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventor appropriately uses the concept of terms in order to explain his/her invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. In addition, unless there is another definition in the technical terms and scientific terms used, they have meanings commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the gist of the present invention is described in the following description and accompanying drawings. Descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily obscure are omitted. The drawings introduced below are provided as examples to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the present invention may be embodied in other forms without being limited to the drawings presented below. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements throughout the specification. It should be noted that like elements in the drawings are indicated by like numerals wherever possible.

1 is a block diagram of a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a control flow chart of a building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention. am.

As shown in Figure 1, the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an external information receiving unit 100, an internal information receiving unit 200 and a response management unit 900.

The external information receiving unit 100 receives disaster information, which is disaster-related information, from outside the building.

The disaster information refers to disaster-related information such as national disaster information or disaster text messages received from external agencies such as the National Disaster Information Center, external systems such as the National Disaster Management Information System, and external agent terminals.

The inside information receiving unit 200 receives building inside information.

The building interior information refers to information that can be obtained from the inside of a building.

The response management unit 900 determines a disaster situation based on the information obtained from the external information receiving unit 100 and the internal information receiving unit 200, and when it is determined to be a disaster situation, the crisis response manual corresponding to the disaster situation is a manager. It is displayed on the screen of (the person in charge).

Disaster conditions caused by earthquakes, typhoons, floods, heavy rain, cold waves, heat waves, yellow dust, fine dust, hazardous chemicals, etc. can be determined only by the disaster information collected from the external information receiving unit 100 .

Disaster situations caused by fire, temperature abnormality, humidity abnormality, pressure abnormality, gas leakage, inflow of fine dust, occurrence of virus patients, etc. can be determined only with the inside information of the building collected from the internal information receiving unit 200.

In addition, the disaster situation may be determined by comprehensively considering the disaster information and the inside information of the building.

In addition, the disaster situation may be information about the type of disaster or information to which information about the degree of disaster is added.

Information on the types of disasters includes earthquakes, typhoons, floods, heavy rain, cold waves, heat waves, yellow dust, fine dust, harmful gases, fires, power outages, temperature abnormalities, humidity abnormalities, pressure abnormalities, gas leaks, and virus patients. can

Information on the degree of disaster may include "interest", "caution", "warning", "warning", and the like.

When a situation is concerned, it may be in the "interest" state, when the situation occurs, it may be in the "caution" state, if it is in the process of initial response, it may be in the "warning" state, and if external support is needed, it may be in the "caution" state. may be in a "warning" state.

If the severity of the disaster is "alert" or "warning", it may be excessive to evacuate people inside the building to the outside of the building or to a separate shelter.

For example, since the detector may malfunction when the fire detector is operating, it is better to evacuate after checking smoke or flame with the naked eye or checking the signals of other sensors that can detect or infer a fire around the detector. desirable.

For example, if a text message about an earthquake is received, it will be necessary to check the vibration sensor installed in the building.

The Crisis Response Manual is intended to help the manager (person in charge) systematically instruct the work to each operator (worker), and to intuitively check what tasks to be performed in what order and how in the current situation. A pre-made standard response manual can be used, or a crisis response manual suitable for the situation can be created in advance by modifying and supplementing to suit the situation of the building.

As an example of an earthquake (vibration) occurrence, when an earthquake occurs, monitor the degree of the earthquake through a vibration sensor and if it is determined that action is necessary, stop the operation of the machinery, stop the elevator moving to the reference floor, block the parking lot entrance, In addition, a crisis response manual to transmit emergency broadcasting can be provided.

As an example in the event of a typhoon/flood (heavy rain), a crisis response manual can be provided to perform drainage pump inspection operation (preventive operation) considering the drainage of the building, send out announcements, and acquire signals from environmental monitoring devices. there is.

As an example, when a cold wave/heat wave occurs, a crisis response manual may be provided to perform power peak limit operation, perform lighting saving operation, and transmit an announcement.

As an example of the occurrence of yellow dust (fine dust)/harmful gas, a crisis response manual may be provided, instructing the air conditioning facility to operate to cut off air intake and send out announcements.

As an example in the event of a fire, a crisis response manual may be provided to stop the air conditioning system, stop moving the elevator to the base floor, interlock with the disaster prevention system, open the parking lot exit, shut off the gas, and transmit emergency broadcasting.

As an example in the event of a power outage, a crisis response manual may be provided to activate an operation mode before conquering, turn on emergency power, and transmit an announcement.

As an example of abnormal temperature/humidity/pressure, a crisis response manual may be provided to check related devices.

As an example in case of gas leakage, a crisis response manual may be provided to perform supply/exhaust interlocking operation and transmit an announcement.

As an example of the occurrence of a virus patient, a crisis response manual may be provided to switch the air conditioning system to outdoor operation and transmit an announcement.

In addition, the response management unit 900 is a disaster prevention system, an access control system, a CCTV system, a parking control system, an elevator control system, a machine facility automatic control system, a power monitoring control system, a lighting control system, a gas leak warning system, and an emergency broadcasting system. , It is interlocked with at least one system selected from the environment monitoring system, and the response management unit 900 has priority over the control right and performs control according to the crisis response manual (see FIG. 2).

That is, while interworking with at least one system, the response management unit 900 has priority.

At this time, it is also possible to automatically set and use the correspondence management unit 900.

If the correspondence management unit 900 is set automatically, each system can control each facility by itself.

For example, when it is confirmed that the fire shutter detector is operated in the disaster prevention system, the disaster prevention system may control the fire shutter to be operated (closed).

The external information receiving unit 100 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention converts the received information into an information code through a pre-processing process when receiving national disaster information or a disaster text message, and converts the received information into an information code to the corresponding management unit. It may be characterized by transmission to (900).

The preprocessing process is to extract information (keywords, etc.) necessary for determining the disaster situation from the disaster text.

The pre-processing process is an information processing procedure to increase the accuracy of information transmission, and is to ensure the accuracy of information by checking information necessary for determining a disaster situation, such as whether the disaster area in the text matches the area where the building is located.

Thereafter, the information transmitted from the external information receiver 100 to the corresponding management unit 900 is converted into a preset information code (determined data format) and transmitted.

This is also to increase the accuracy of information delivery and to enable fast information delivery.

The internal information receiving unit 200 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention may be characterized by collecting required information from a sensor, a mobile terminal, or a sensor and a mobile terminal.

The sensor refers to a sensor installed in a building, and is intended to secure information necessary for analyzing, verifying, judging, confirming measures, and inferring progress in a disaster situation such as temperature, humidity, and pressure.

The mobile terminal refers to a terminal that can be carried by internal personnel, and can be used by internal personnel dispatched to a site requiring confirmation to transmit information required by the response management unit 900 .

When the disaster situation is determined, the response management unit 900 of the building automation system having a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention transmits a request to check whether the automatically controlled disaster safety mode is executed to the manager terminal, When the disaster safety mode execution is selected in the administrator terminal, control is automatically performed until the step requiring administrator confirmation, and in the step requiring administrator confirmation, a request for confirmation of whether the disaster safety mode is continuously executed is transmitted to the administrator terminal. can

When determining a disaster situation, the first thing to do is to determine whether a crisis response is necessary.

Accordingly, the response management unit 900 may request confirmation of the disaster situation to the manager terminal. The request to confirm whether the disaster safety mode is executed is a request to the manager to confirm whether a crisis response is necessary.

The disaster safety mode refers to a setting that automatically controls equipment capable of automatic control to meet a disaster situation.

For example, when a smoke detector installed in a building operates and the response management unit 900 transmits a request to confirm whether the disaster safety mode is executed (fire step 1) to the manager terminal, the manager checks the fire and takes initial response. When a manager receives a call from the field dispatcher that a fire has been confirmed, the manager executes the fire stage 1 disaster safety mode, and the response management unit 900 automatically fires at the fire stage 1. As a control process, it is possible to control the movement of the elevator to the standard floor, to transmit an emergency broadcast, and to report a fire to a nearby fire station.

Thereafter, after the response management unit 900 transmits a request to confirm whether the disaster safety mode is continuously executed (fire stage 2) to the manager terminal, and the manager receives a call from the field dispatcher that the initial suppression is difficult, the manager sets the fire stage 2 Disaster safety mode is executed, and the response management unit 900 can control to stop the air conditioning system, control access, open the parking lot gate, and cut off gas through an automatic control process corresponding to the second stage of fire.

That is, the response management unit 900 can perform the disaster safety mode in stages, and can perform the disaster safety mode in each stage according to whether the disaster safety mode is executed or not from the manager terminal.

The manager terminal may be a portable (portable, mobile) terminal that a manager can carry, or may be a screen (display device) of a situation room where a manager resides.

The response management unit 900 of the building automation system having a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention transmits a request to confirm whether the disaster safety mode is executed to the manager terminal, and if there is no signal from the manager terminal for a certain period of time, the disaster safety It can be characterized by executing the mode.

That is, in a situation where the manager is absent or the manager cannot confirm the request for confirmation of whether the disaster safety mode is executed or not transmitted from the response management unit 900, the response management unit 900 executes the disaster safety mode, Possible human and material damage can be minimized.

At this time, the response management unit 900 transmits a request for confirmation of whether the disaster safety mode is executed to the manager terminal, and if there is no signal from the manager terminal for a certain period of time, the request for confirmation of whether the disaster safety mode is executed is retransmitted to the manager terminal. can be done with

This is to allow the manager to recognize the notification if he or she is not aware of the notification.

The response management unit 900 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention performs a simulation based on a disaster scenario based on the collected information, and the damage predicted based on the simulation It may be characterized in that the crisis response manual is updated based on the forecast information.

The response management unit 900 may possess disaster prevention and damage reduction technology and disaster management plans, a comprehensive disaster prevention room information system, a comprehensive disaster management system, and various databases (building drawing DB, related agency DB, peripheral facility GIS and drawings). DB, national NDMS DB, etc.). The response management unit 900 predicts disaster damage by simulating the disaster detection information detected through the basically possessed building information, surrounding information and security information and disaster detection device (sensor) through an accident and damage spread prediction simulator, , Based on the predicted disaster damage, the crisis response manual can be updated and displayed on the manager's screen.

At this time, it is preferable to perform real-time simulation according to the results of situation determination changed in real time according to the operation of complex sensors and facilities.

For example, after the first operation of the smoke detector in the hallway, the result of determining the current situation may vary depending on whether the heat detector was operated, whether the pump was operated by the operation of the sprinkler, whether the fire shutter or smoke window was operated, etc. , real-time simulation can secure golden time and minimize human and material damage with more accurate and prompt response.

The response management unit 900 performs a simulation according to disaster information and a plurality of action information based on obtainable information such as building information, facility information, and facility information and a disaster scenario set in the corresponding building, and according to each action information Multiple options may be guided by providing simulated damage prediction information and damage spread information, respectively.

For example, a fire that occurred on the second floor of a building with a parking lot with a preaction valve installed on the third floor of the building,

As a result of the simulation in the case of performing an initial firefighting operation using an indoor fire hydrant, it is predicted that it will spread to the 4th floor before the arrival of the fire engine,

If it is predicted that the sprinkler will not spread to the third floor before the arrival of the fire engine, as a result of the simulation in which the sprinkler is activated by operating the preaction valve on the third floor at the same time as the initial firefighting work using an indoor fire hydrant,

Even if there is no simultaneous operation of A and B detectors that interlock the preaction valves, the spread of a larger fire can be prevented by forcibly operating the preaction valves.

In addition, the response management unit 900 informs people inside the building of a safe evacuation route based on the predicted disaster damage using a speaker, mobile message, etc., so that people inside the building can smoothly evacuate. .

The response management unit 900 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention sets the system in charge of manpower according to each step of the crisis response manual in advance, and when a disaster situation occurs, according to the role It may be characterized in that a notification is transmitted to a personal terminal.

For example, if a fire alarm occurs, an operator (worker) is dispatched to the alarm site to check whether it is a false alarm, and if the fire alarm is false, it is necessary to repair/replace the detector, and if the fire alarm is normal, move the elevator to the standard floor. It will be necessary to stop the movement to , interlock with the disaster prevention system, and transmit emergency broadcasting.

The most important thing for quicker response is prompt situational judgment and initial response.

To this end, the response management unit 900 transmits notifications according to the responsible system of manpower according to each step of the preset crisis response manual to the personal terminal, so that the person can immediately check what he or she has to do.

For example, when a fire detector is activated, a detector operation response manual and a fire response manual are printed on the monitor of the manager (responsible person), so that the manager (responsible person) can check or perform the schedule according to the situation in advance. to make you aware,

Items to be brought (elevator key, fire extinguisher, lantern, master key, etc.), site to be dispatched (number of floors, etc.) Quickly pack the necessary items so that you can immediately depart for the site,

When the dispatcher (worker) presses the "go" button on the screen of the mobile phone, while the dispatcher (worker) is dispatched (while arriving at the scene) on the screen of the mobile phone, information about the current situation (some detectors in several areas) operates) and outputs a "fire" button,

When the dispatcher (worker) arrives at the scene and presses the "fire" button on the screen of the mobile phone, the "suppression" button and the "support" button are displayed on the screen of the mobile phone of the dispatcher (worker), and the manager (manager) Fire detection initial response manual (emergency contact network operation, etc.) is printed on the monitor of

When the on-site dispatcher (worker) determines that the initial suppression of the site is possible with a fire extinguisher and fire hydrant, and presses the "Suppression" button on the screen of the mobile phone, a manual for initial suppression of fire is printed on the monitor of the manager (responsible person),

When a field dispatcher (person in charge) determines that the initial suppression at the site is difficult and presses the "support" button on the screen of the mobile phone, the manager (manager) terminal (monitor) displays a fire support response manual on the manager (manager)'s monitor. ) and the terminal (mobile phone) of the field dispatcher (worker), it is desirable to transmit a specific manual that changes in real time according to the situation.

The response management unit 900 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention may be characterized by outputting the progress according to the crisis response manual on the screen of a manager (person in charge).

On the screen (monitor) of the manager (person in charge), disaster text messages, crisis response manuals, alarm location information, action details for each person in charge, completed progress status, ongoing progress status, and follow-up action progress status can be displayed.

In addition, in the case of the crisis response manual, the main crisis response manual is always output, and the sub crisis response manual is output according to the situation.

If all the contents of the manual according to the situation are displayed on the monitor at once, not all contents can be seen at a glance, and you may be confused about what you need to do right now.

Therefore, a notification that can be checked more intuitively according to the situation at that time is required.

The response management unit 900 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention may be characterized in that it transmits a disaster situation to related institutions, related departments, or related institutions and related departments.

Relevant organizations may be disaster prevention centers, administrative agencies, related departments, and the like, and related departments may be electrical rooms, machine rooms, disaster prevention rooms, lighting control rooms, and the like.

At this time, it is also possible to transmit the disaster situation in real time.

The response management unit 900 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention may be characterized by broadcasting a response plan according to the crisis response manual.

Countermeasures refer to situation propagation, actions to be taken by people in the building, and evacuation plans.

As for the response plan, a voice alert for disaster information may be transmitted through a speaker installed in the building, or a guide for actions based on video information may be transmitted through a monitor installed in the building.

This is to induce not only the building manager but also all the people in the building to actively respond, so that golden time can be secured and human and material damage can be minimized through accurate and prompt response.

Characterized in that the response management unit 900 of the building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention creates, records, stores, and manages an accident report corresponding to the disaster situation when it is determined as a disaster situation. can be done with

The accident report automatically generated by the response management unit 900 is automatically prepared based on the collected information, and can be used for revising and supplementing the crisis response manual in the future.

The automatic creation of the accident report is to prevent the creation of untrue content due to human intervention.

The accident report is basically automatically created, but may include additional information input by an administrator.

This is to supplement the accident report when it is determined that additional information needs to be recorded in the report because a situation may occur in which it is difficult to determine the exact cause of the accident or the accident situation with only the contents automatically created.

At this time, it is preferable to prevent modification of automatically written contents and to allow only additional contents to be input.

The response management unit 900 of the building automation system having a disaster safety crisis response function according to an embodiment of the present invention may analyze the collected accident reports and update the crisis response manual.

Analysis of the accident report can be performed on acquired information (sensed value, etc.), processed measures, damage scale, difference between expected damage scale and actual damage scale, suitability of action results, etc.

At this time, if the suitability of the action result does not satisfy the predetermined condition, an update to supplement the insufficient part of the crisis response manual can be performed using an artificial intelligence technique so that the suitability of the action result satisfies the predetermined condition. .

The suitability of the action results can be judged based on the allowable damage scale, the difference between the expected damage scale and the actual damage scale.

For example,

or

Based on this, the suitability of the result of the action can be judged.

In the case of the first equation, if it is 1.0 or more, it may be determined that the crisis response manual needs to be updated, and in the case of the second equation, if it is 0.5 or more, it may be determined that the crisis response manual needs to be updated.

The expected damage scale may be determined based on acquired information (sensed values, etc.), processed measures, and statistical data on the damage situation.

For example, if the average damage scale when a sprinkler operates after three fire detectors operate is 200 million won, this can be applied as an expected damage situation when a sprinkler operates after three fire detectors operate.

That is, if the damage exceeds the allowable damage scale or the damage scale is larger than the expected damage scale, it is preferable to update the crisis response manual by determining that the update of the crisis response manual is necessary.

At this time, based on the acquired information (sensed value, etc.), processed measures, and statistical data on the scale of damage, the crisis response manual may be updated in the direction of reducing the scale of damage.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the scope of application is diverse, and various modifications and implementations are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims.

100: external information receiving unit
200: internal information receiving unit
900: response management department

Claims (10)

External information receiving unit 100 for receiving disaster information that is disaster-related information from the outside of the building;
Internal information receiving unit 200 for receiving building internal information; and
Based on the information obtained from the external information receiving unit 100 and the internal information receiving unit 200, a disaster situation is determined, and when it is determined to be a disaster situation, a crisis response manual corresponding to the disaster situation is displayed on the manager's screen. management unit 900;
Including,
The response management unit 900
At least one selected from a disaster prevention system, an access control system, a CCTV system, a parking control system, an elevator control system, an automatic machine facility control system, a power monitoring and control system, a lighting control system, a gas leak warning system, an emergency broadcasting system, and an environment monitoring system. It is interlocked with the system of, characterized in that the response management unit 900 has priority over the control right and performs control according to the crisis response manual,
The response management unit 900
When a disaster situation is determined, a request to check whether the automatically controlled disaster safety mode is executed is transmitted to the manager terminal, and when the disaster safety mode execution is selected in the manager terminal, the control is automatically performed until the stage where the manager confirmation is required, In the step requiring administrator confirmation, a request for confirmation of whether the continuous disaster safety mode is executed is transmitted to the administrator terminal,
The response management unit 900
It is characterized in that the disaster safety mode is performed in stages, and the disaster safety mode is performed in each stage according to whether the disaster safety mode is executed or not from the manager terminal,
The response management unit 900
It is characterized in that the system in charge of manpower according to each step of the crisis response manual is set in advance, and when a disaster situation occurs, notifications according to roles are transmitted to personal terminals,
Notifications according to each step of the preset crisis response manual and the responsible system of personnel are sent to individual terminals so that you can immediately check what you have to do right now, what tasks, in what order, and how each person performs them in the current situation. It is characterized in that a notification (message) that can be intuitively checked about what to do is transmitted to a personal terminal according to each step of the crisis response manual,
Notifications according to the above roles
When the individual who received the notification according to the role performed or confirmed the task of the notification content, or when a matter to be notified to the response management unit 900 occurred during execution, a menu for notifying the response management unit 900 was included. characterized,
When the response management unit 900 obtains information on real-time on-site response situations or real-time on-site situations from the personal terminal, the crisis response manual is in charge of each step and manpower set in advance according to the on-site response situations or on-site situations that are updated in real time. Notifications according to the system are sent to each individual device, so that you can immediately check what you have to do right now. It is characterized by additional transmission to a personal terminal according to the steps,
The menu that can be notified to the response management unit 900 included in the notification according to the role is characterized in that it is in the form of a touchable button icon, enabling two-way communication between the response management unit 900 and the personal terminal. ,
The response management unit 900
It is characterized by sending notifications according to the system in charge of manpower according to each step of the preset crisis response manual to a personal terminal so that the person can immediately check what he or she has to do.
The response management unit 900
It is characterized by transmitting a specific manual that changes in real time according to the situation to each of the manager terminal and the dispatcher terminal,
The response management unit 900
It is characterized by performing a simulation based on a disaster scenario based on the collected information and updating the crisis response manual based on the damage prediction information predicted based on the simulation,
The response management unit 900
Building information, surrounding information, security information, and disaster detection information detected through disaster detection devices (sensors) are simulated through an accident and damage spread prediction simulator to predict disaster damage, and based on the predicted disaster damage, the crisis response manual is updated and displayed on the administrator's screen,
At this time, real-time simulation is performed according to the result of the situation judgment changed in real time according to the operation of complex sensors and facilities,
The response management unit 900
Based on building information, facility information, facility information, and disaster scenarios set in the building, simulation is performed according to disaster information and multiple action information, and each simulated damage prediction information and damage spread information are calculated according to each action information. It is characterized by providing, guiding a plurality of options,
In addition, the response management unit 900
A building equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function, characterized by informing people inside the building of a safe evacuation route based on predicted disaster damage using speakers and mobile messages to enable smooth evacuation of people inside the building automation system.
According to claim 1,
The external information receiving unit 100
Building automation system with disaster safety crisis response function, characterized in that when receiving national disaster information or disaster text, the received information is converted into an information code through a pre-processing process and transmitted to the response management unit (900).
According to claim 1,
The internal information receiving unit 200
A building automation system with a disaster safety crisis response function, characterized in that it collects information required from sensors, mobile terminals or sensors and mobile terminals.
delete According to claim 1,
The response management unit 900
A building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function, characterized in that after transmitting a request to confirm whether the disaster safety mode is executed to the manager terminal, if there is no signal from the manager terminal for a certain period of time, the disaster safety mode is executed.
delete According to claim 1,
The response management unit 900
A building automation system with a disaster safety crisis response function, characterized in that the system in charge of manpower according to each step of the crisis response manual is set in advance, and notifications according to roles are transmitted to personal terminals when a disaster situation occurs.
According to claim 1,
The response management unit 900
A building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function, characterized in that for outputting the progress according to the crisis response manual on the manager's screen.
According to claim 1,
The response management unit 900
A building automation system equipped with a disaster safety crisis response function, characterized in that it transmits disaster situations to related institutions, related departments, or related institutions and related departments.
According to claim 1,
The response management unit 900
A building automation system with a disaster safety crisis response function, characterized in that for broadcasting a response plan according to the crisis response manual.