KR20160149406A

KR20160149406A - Apparatus for managing a disastear and method thereof

Info

Publication number: KR20160149406A
Application number: KR1020150086306A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 조현희
Original assignee: (주)아신정보기술
Priority date: 2015-06-18
Filing date: 2015-06-18
Publication date: 2016-12-28

Abstract

One disclosure of the present disclosure provides a disaster management device and a disaster management method.
A disaster management apparatus for performing a disaster management function for a disaster management area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an interface unit for acquiring a plurality of sensed data from a plurality of sensors; And determining whether or not a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and the type of the disaster based on the plurality of pieces of detection data and, when the disaster occurs, setting a specific function installed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster And controlling the at least one facility to perform the disaster management.

Description

[0001] APPARATUS FOR MANAGING A DISASTEAR AND METHOD THEREOF [0002]

The present invention relates to a disaster management apparatus and a disaster management method.

In recent years, as urban densification has become more common, there are increasing trends in multi-purpose high-rise buildings where commercial housing, accommodation, and sales facilities are mixed in business facilities.

In addition to high-rise apartment buildings in residential areas, high-rise residential and commercial complex buildings are also increasing in commercial areas, and multi-use buildings such as cultural gathering facilities, accommodation facilities, amusement facilities including sales facilities It is increasing rapidly.

However, until now, proper measures for disasters that may occur in skyscraper or underground composite structures have not been systematically established, and only disaster management agencies collect sporadic disaster situations and establish countermeasures.

Therefore, when disasters such as fire, flood, flood, earthquake, or terrorism occur in places such as a skyscraper or an underground complex, disaster management agencies will put agents for disaster suppression into the disaster site. It may take some time before the agents for disaster struggle arrive at the disaster site and understand the disaster situation.

Existing facilities for disaster management inside buildings are all the fire fighting facilities prescribed in the Fire Service Act. They are generally trained simply by facility managers and workers' manuals and respond to subjective and subjective judgments in the event of an accident or disaster. There are no dedicated systems and software for disaster management.

Therefore, according to the related art, there is a problem that it is difficult to predict and initially respond to disaster management due to the absence of facility detection system for disaster management for prediction and response of disaster.

Accordingly, the disclosure of the present specification aims at solving the above-mentioned problems.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a disaster management apparatus for performing a disaster management function for a disaster management area, comprising: an interface unit for acquiring a plurality of pieces of sensing data from a plurality of sensors; And determining whether or not a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and the type of the disaster based on the plurality of pieces of detection data and, when the disaster occurs, setting a specific function installed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster And controlling the at least one facility to perform the disaster management.

Here, the disaster management area may be a building, a building, a store, at least one layer included in the building, at least one layer included in the building, or at least one layer included in the store .

The control unit may divide the degree of the disaster into a plurality of disaster steps based on the plurality of sensed data and control the at least one facility based on the disaster step.

The specific function may include at least one of an air conditioning function, a lighting function, a fire function, a parking control function, an emergency power generation function, a monitoring function, an access control function, an announcement function and a building information display function.

The control unit may manage the disaster by performing a response to the disaster, guidance for the disaster, and recovery from the disaster through the specific function.

The disaster management apparatus may further include a communication unit that is connected to an external communication network and performs communication with an external device, and the control unit controls at least one of the occurrence of the disaster, the type of the disaster, And to control the communication unit to transmit information associated with the external device to the external device.

In addition, the external device may include at least one of a server operated by a related organization related to the disaster, a server providing an Internet service, a server providing an Internet Of Things (IoT) service, and a meteorological service server.

The disaster management apparatus may further include a database for storing past disaster information on disasters that have occurred in the past in the disaster management area, and the control unit may analyze the plurality of sensed data based on the past disaster information To determine whether the disaster occurred and the type of the disaster.

The control unit is further configured to determine a second possibility of a disaster occurrence according to the plurality of detection data and the type of the disaster and to control the at least one facility based on the occurrence possibility to manage the second other disaster Lt; / RTI >

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of performing a disaster management function for a disaster management area, comprising: acquiring a plurality of sensed data from a plurality of sensors; Determining whether a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and a type of the disaster based on the plurality of detection data; And managing the disaster by controlling at least one facility installed in the disaster management area and performing a specific function according to the type of the disaster when the disaster occurs.

According to the disclosure of the present specification, the problems of the above-described prior art are solved. More specifically, according to the disclosure of the present specification, it is possible to determine whether a disaster occurs and the type of the disaster based on a plurality of pieces of sensing data from a plurality of sensors installed or disposed in the disaster management area, There is an advantage that efficient disaster management can be performed by controlling at least one facility installed or disposed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster to manage the disaster.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a facility control system to which the techniques disclosed in this specification can be applied. FIG.
2 is an exemplary diagram showing the configuration of a facility control system to which the techniques disclosed herein can be applied.
3 is a configuration diagram illustrating a configuration of a disaster management apparatus according to an embodiment disclosed herein.
4 is a configuration diagram illustrating a configuration of a disaster management system according to an embodiment disclosed herein.

The techniques disclosed herein can be applied to a disaster management apparatus, a disaster management system, and a disaster management method that manage a disaster that may occur in a specific area.

Further, the techniques disclosed in this specification can be applied to a facility control system or a facility control system for controlling facilities, a central control device (or a central control server) included in the facility control system, and the like. In this case, the central control unit may perform the disaster management function according to the technique disclosed in this specification together.

Here, the facility control system (or facility control system) may be a building automation system for controlling facilities disposed in buildings or buildings. In particular, the facility control system may be a building management system (BMS). That is, the building automation system may include an automation system that controls or manages a specific area to be a disaster management target, as a broad concept including a factory automation system and the like, without limiting the application target in the automation system.

In addition, the facility control system may mean a building energy management system (BEMS) used to manage energy related to facilities installed in a building to maintain a pleasant indoor environment in the building while increasing energy performance .

In addition, the technology disclosed in this specification can be applied to a facility control method for controlling facilities installed in a building, and it is also possible to provide a facility control system that provides a user interface (UI) for efficiently and conveniently controlling the facility Can be applied. In particular, the user interface may be provided by a specific equipment or device included in the facility control system, for example, a central control device (or a central control server).

In other words, the disaster management apparatus or system according to the present invention may be configured separately from the facility control system including the central control apparatus, but it is preferable that the central control apparatus or the facility control May be included in the system and configured together.

It is noted that the technical terms used herein are used only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of the technology disclosed herein. Also, the technical terms used herein should be interpreted as being generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter belongs, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise in this specification, Should not be construed in a broader sense, or interpreted in an oversimplified sense. In addition, when a technical term used in this specification is an erroneous technical term that does not accurately express the concept of the technology disclosed in this specification, it should be understood that technical terms which can be understood by a person skilled in the art are replaced. Also, the general terms used in the present specification should be interpreted in accordance with the predefined or prior context, and should not be construed as being excessively reduced in meaning.

Also, the singular forms "as used herein include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "comprising ", or" comprising "and the like should not be construed as necessarily including the various elements or steps described in the specification, Or may be further comprised of additional components or steps.

Furthermore, terms including ordinals such as first, second, etc. used in this specification can be used to describe various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. The terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first component may be referred to as a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be referred to as a first component.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals denote like or similar elements, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.

Further, in the description of the technology disclosed in this specification, a detailed description of related arts will be omitted if it is determined that the gist of the technology disclosed in this specification may be obscured. It is to be noted that the attached drawings are only for the purpose of easily understanding the concept of the technology disclosed in the present specification, and should not be construed as limiting the spirit of the technology by the attached drawings.

<Explanation of the facility control system or the facility control system>

Hereinafter, a facility control system or a facility control system to which the techniques disclosed herein can be applied will be described.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a facility control system to which the techniques disclosed in this specification can be applied. FIG.

1, a facility control system (or facility control system) 10 to which the techniques disclosed herein can be applied includes a central control server 100, a facility control device 200 connected to the central control server via a communication network, 200 ', at least one facility 300, 300' and equipment 400, 400 '.

As shown in FIG. 1, the facility control system or facility control system may include at least one facility 300, 300 ', one or more points of control for the facility, (Or a central control server, 100).

At this time, the central control apparatus 100 has one or more stations (or 'virtual servers') created by registering at least a part of the control points, and each of the stations is controlled according to a control command It can be configured to control facilities for some registered points.

The facility 300 or 300 'is a sub-system constituting the facility control system 10 and may be, for example, an emergency power generation facility, an air conditioner, a ventilator, an air conditioner, a fan, a boiler, a cooling tower, , Refrigerator, lighting equipment, power equipment, fire system (including fire fighting equipment).

The apparatuses 400 and 400 'may be, for example, a cooling tower, a pump, a temperature sensor, or the like in the case of a cooling tower system.

The central control device 100 is a device for collectively controlling and / or monitoring the overall situation of a building. The facilities 300 and 300 ', for example, hardware, lighting, power, access control, Parking management, facility management, and the like.

The central control apparatus 100 shares information with the facility control apparatus 200 through network communication and transmits the facility 300 and 300 'and the equipment 400 and 400' For example, an automation server that controls or monitors.

The central control device 100 generally registers one or more preset points in the facility 300 or 300 'or the equipment 400 or 400' and the facility 300 or 300 ' ) Or a control program for driving the equipment 400, 400 '.

The central control device 100 may control and / or monitor the facilities 300 and 300 'using the control program.

In addition, the central control device 100 collects information on facilities installed or disposed in the control area based on the facility drawings in order to efficiently control (or control) the control areas included in the building, Can be controlled. To this end, the central control apparatus 100 may receive a user input through the facility drawing and provide a user interface or an input / output screen capable of outputting a control processing process or a control processing result to the facility according to the user input have.

This may be for more efficient and intuitive facility management based on the plant drawings.

The control area may be a control interest area or a control target area included in a building or a building. For example, the control area may be any layer included in the building or building.

Here, the building or building means a building to be controlled, and may mean a shopping mall, a convenience store, a store, a house, an office, an office building, a factory building, a schoolhouse, or a hospital building.

The facility control apparatus 200 may be located between the central control apparatus 100 and the at least one facility 300 or 300 'and may execute a control program received from the central control apparatus 100.

That is, the facility control apparatus 200 may be a direct digital controller or a programmable logic controller (PLC) for controlling the facilities 300 and 300 '.

The facility control apparatus 200 communicates with the central control server 100 to exchange information and receives and executes a control command according to the control program or the control program, Can be controlled.

In addition, the facility control apparatus 200 may control the operation of the facilities 300 and 300 'through one or more equipment 400 and 400' provided in the facilities 300 and 300 ', for example, Equipment-related information such as control outputs and status changes of the internal equipments can be recorded or stored.

The facility control apparatus 200 may be, for example, a microcomputer that controls or monitors the facility 300 or 300 'or the equipment 400 or 400' according to the control program. In other words, the facility control apparatus 200 is connected to the central control apparatus 100 through a communication network, and transmits and receives necessary information to each other. Accordingly, it is possible to monitor or control each control point for the air conditioner and other facilities installed in the building, and to control the input / output of the facility 300 or 300 'or the equipment 400 or 400' The signal can be directly controlled.

Specifically, the facility control apparatus 200 is connected between the central control apparatus 100 and the at least one facility 300 or 300 'to receive a control command according to the control program or the control program, .

Then, the facility control apparatus 200 can transmit the execution result to the central control apparatus 100. For this purpose, the central control device 100 transmits a control command according to the control program or the control program to the facility control device 200, and receives the control program or the control program from the facility control device 200 And a communication unit as a means for receiving an execution result according to the control command in accordance with the control command.

The display unit may further include means for displaying the execution result on the user screen.

The central control apparatus 100, the facility control apparatus 200, and the respective facilities 300 and 300 'may be connected to each other through a communication network.

The communication network may include various communication protocols.

For example, the central control device 100, the facility control device 200, and the respective facilities 300 and 300 'may be implemented using TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) BACnet), OPC (Object Linking and Embedding) for Process Control (OPC), and Modbus (a serial communications protocol originally published by Modicon).

The communication protocol includes CAN, DeviceNet, Profibus, Interbus, and LonWorks. Of these, LonWorks can be easily connected to the Internet using the OSI 7 layer, And its importance is also increasing.

2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of a facility control system to which the techniques disclosed herein may be applied. It is also an example .

2, a facility control system 10 to which the techniques disclosed herein may be applied includes at least one facility E10 installed or arranged in the area to be controlled, and at least one facility E10 that controls or manages the at least one facility E10. The central control apparatus 100 may be provided with a central control unit 100. [

As described above, the disaster management apparatus or the disaster management system according to the techniques disclosed herein can be separately configured or interlocked with the central control apparatus 100 or the facility control system 10, and the central control apparatus 100, And may include or be configured to include a facility control system 10.

For example, the disaster management function or the disaster management function by the disaster management system can be performed by the central control unit 100. In this case, the central control device 100 may perform a disaster management function in addition to general facility control and management functions.

Here, the control target area may be a building, a building, a store, a building, a land on which the building is located, a surrounding area, or the like.

Also, the control subject area may be an area corresponding to or included in a disaster management area described later.

The equipment E10 includes a parking control unit 11, an emergency generator 12, a UPS unit 13, a video image pickup unit 14, a video display unit 15, an E / V unit 16, 17, a fire fighting unit 18, a power / lighting unit 19, an access control unit 20, and an air conditioning unit 21.

According to one embodiment, the components 11 to 21 included in the facility E10 are connected to the facilities 300 and 300 'to the equipment 400 and 400' shown in FIG. 1 in a narrow sense, May refer to the facility control device 200 or 200 'which controls the equipment 300 or 300' to the equipment 400 or 400 'and may mean the equipment 300 or 300' 400 ', and the facility control device 200, 200'.

The components 11 to 21 included in the facility E10 may each refer to a facility performing a specific function and a control device for controlling the facility. For example, the specific function may include a harmony function, a lighting function, a fire function, a parking control function, an emergency power generation function, a monitoring function, an access control function, An announcement function, and a building information display function.

The parking control unit (11) can perform a role of managing or controlling parking in the control subject area. For example, the parking control unit 11 can control the parking in the control target area by controlling the entrance of the parking area in an emergency such as a disaster.

The emergency generator (12) can perform emergency power generation in case of a power failure due to a disaster or the like and supply power to the control target area.

The UPS unit 13 may function as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS). For example, the UPS unit 13 can perform a function to supply power to the control target area stably even in an emergency such as a disaster, so that the UPS unit 13 can cope with emergency situations.

The image capturing unit 14 may perform a function of capturing an image within the control subject area through the image capturing device and monitoring the control subject area. For example, the image photographing device may be a CCTV (Closed Circuit TeleVision) installed or disposed in the control target area.

The image display unit 15 may display an image for the control target area or various information about the control target area.

The image display unit 15 can display various images of the control target area or the control target area through a display device installed in the control target area.

The various information may include operation information, status information, and control result information about facilities installed in the control subject area.

In addition, the various information may include information to be guided or broadcasted by the manager of the control subject area.

For example, the image display unit 15 may serve as an electronic bulletin board operated in a particular building or building.

Also, for example, the image display unit 15 may display the building information or the contents of the electronic bulletin board, which is the various information, through a display device (for example, an LCD or an LED display device) installed or attached in an elevator Can be displayed. For example, the image display unit 15 can display a state in the control subject area due to a disaster, an evacuation instruction due to a disaster, a response instruction, and an alert through an electronic bulletin board or the like in an emergency such as a disaster.

The E / V unit 16 may serve to manipulate, control, or manage the operation of the elevator. For example, the E / V unit 16 may cause the elevator to be operated only to a specific floor or to stop the operation when an emergency such as a disaster occurs.

The audio broadcasting unit 17 may output the various information through a voice output device (e.g., a speaker) for outputting voice. For example, the audio broadcasting unit 17 can perform a public hall broadcasting function. In case of an emergency such as a disaster, it is possible to broadcast, through the broadcasting, a state in the control subject area due to a disaster, a shelter command due to the occurrence of a disaster, .

The fire fighting equipment unit 18 may perform a fire-fighting function when a fire occurs due to a disaster or the like.

The power / illumination unit 19 may control power or illumination in the control target area. For example, the power / illumination unit 19 may control an illumination facility or a device in an emergency such as a disaster to cope with the emergency.

The air conditioning unit 21 may perform an air conditioning function within the control subject area. To this end, the air conditioning unit 21 may include at least one outdoor unit and an indoor unit. For example, the air conditioning unit 21 can adjust the temperature, humidity, and the like in the control target area in the event of an emergency such as a disaster, and respond to the control.

The access control unit 20 may control access to the control target area. For example, the access control unit 20 may control access to the control target area by controlling an access door provided in the control target area in an emergency such as a disaster.

The central control device 100 may control the components 11 to 20 included in the facility E10 described above.

The configuration of the central control apparatus 100 may be similar to or the same as that of the disaster management apparatus 500 according to FIG.

Accordingly, the central control apparatus 100 may include components corresponding to the components 510 to 550 (including the communication unit) of the disaster management apparatus 500 to be described later.

Normally, the central control unit 100 controls the components 11 to 21 included in the facility E10 for general use of the control target area, so that a specific function is provided by the above- So that it can be controlled or managed.

However, according to the embodiment of the present invention, in the event of an emergency such as a disaster, the central control apparatus 100 is controlled by a disaster management apparatus described later, receives an order from the disaster management apparatus, So as to control the components 11 to 21 included in the facility E10 to perform disaster management functions according to the techniques disclosed herein such as detection, response, and recovery of a disaster.

<Description of Disaster Management System or Disaster Management System>

Hereinafter, a disaster management apparatus or a disaster management system according to an embodiment disclosed herein will be described in detail.

The disaster management apparatus according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes a disaster management apparatus that performs a disaster management function for a disaster management area, the apparatus comprising: an interface unit for acquiring a plurality of pieces of sensing data from a plurality of sensors; Determining whether a disaster has occurred and the type of the disaster in the disaster management area based on the type of the disaster and determining at least one facility installed in the disaster management area and performing a specific function according to the type of the disaster, And a control unit for controlling the disaster by controlling the disaster.

The disaster management area may be an area corresponding to the control object area or included in the control object area.

According to one embodiment, the disaster management area includes at least one of a building, a building, a store, at least one layer included in the building, at least one layer included in the building, or at least one layer included in the store Area.

In addition, according to one embodiment, the type of disaster may not only represent all kinds or types of disasters related to natural disasters and social disasters, but may also include all kinds or types of non-ideal conditions Lt; / RTI >

For example, the types of disasters include natural disasters such as typhoons, floods, torrential rains, strong winds, storms, seas, floods, lightning, droughts, earthquakes, Flood, terror, leakage, fire, collapse, explosion, traffic accidents, accidents of NBC, environmental pollution, etc, which may be caused by natural disasters such as tidal water, snowfall, Etc., and the paralysis of the state-based system such as energy, communication, traffic, finance, medical care, water, etc., which are necessary for the national or local governments to deal with, and the "Act on the Prevention and Management of Infectious Diseases" And the spread of livestock infectious diseases according to the Livestock Infectious Diseases Prevention Act.

Further, according to an embodiment, the control unit may divide the degree of the disaster into a plurality of disaster steps based on the plurality of sensed data, and control the at least one facility based on the disaster step .

According to an embodiment, the specific function may include at least one of an air conditioning function, a lighting function, a fire function, a parking control function, an emergency generation function, a monitoring function, an access control function, May include.

According to an embodiment, the control unit may manage the disaster by performing a response to the disaster, guidance on the disaster, and recovery from the disaster through the specific function.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may further include a communication unit connected to an external communication network to perform communication with an external device.

In this case, the control unit may control the communication unit to transmit information related to at least one of the occurrence of the disaster, the type of the disaster, and the management state of the disaster to the external apparatus.

Here, the external device may include at least one of a server operated by a related organization related to the disaster, a server providing an Internet service, a server providing an Internet of Things (IoT) service, and a meteorological service server.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment may further include a database for storing past disaster information on disasters that have occurred in the past in the disaster management area.

In this case, the control unit may analyze the plurality of sensed data based on the past disaster information to determine whether or not the disaster occurred and the type of the disaster.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus can determine the occurrence of the disaster and the type of the disaster based on the predetermined disaster type information.

To this end, the database may store the predetermined disaster type information.

The disaster type information may be information for a trend analysis of the disaster, and may be information on a change pattern for the plurality of sensed data.

For example, the disaster type information may be temperature change information in a specific area within the disaster management area at the time of a fire (for example, an area corresponding to a lobby included in a ten-story building). In this case, when the sensed data on temperature among the plurality of sensed data matches the temperature change trend (or graph or curve) according to the temperature change information based on the temperature change information at the time of fire, It can be determined that the current state is a fire occurrence state.

The disaster type information may be determined based on the above-described past disaster information. For example, when the disaster type information is temperature change information, temperature change information in the specific area in the past fire may be included as the disaster type information.

According to one embodiment, the disaster management apparatus can use analytic techniques that utilize big data to obtain the disaster type information.

For example, the disaster management apparatus can construct a disaster occurrence model using a large amount of data generated in the past in a digital environment, and can newly define and diagnose a new type of disaster as well as an existing disaster Disaster type information can be generated.

Accordingly, a disaster management apparatus according to the present invention can analyze a sensed data analysis or a trend for a sensor (associated sensor) related to an accident or a disaster occurrence to detect a disaster or predict a pre- ) Cause analysis can be performed.

According to one embodiment, the control unit is further configured to determine a second possibility of a disaster occurrence according to the plurality of detection data and the type of the disaster, and to control the at least one facility based on the occurrence possibility, It may be to manage the disaster.

For example, the disaster management apparatus can detect a primary disaster called an earthquake based on the detection data, predict a secondary disaster such as a fire that may be caused by the earthquake, The facility can be controlled based on the probability of occurrence to perform the secondary disaster prevention function or the corresponding function.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of performing a disaster management function for a disaster management area, comprising: acquiring a plurality of sensed data from a plurality of sensors; Determining whether a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and the type of the disaster based on the plurality of detection data, and, when the disaster occurs, setting a specific function installed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster And managing the disaster by controlling at least one facility performing the disaster.

FIG. 3 is a cross- In the embodiment Fig. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a disaster management apparatus according to the embodiment;

Referring to FIG. 3, the disaster management apparatus 500 according to an embodiment disclosed herein may include an input unit 510 and a control unit 520.

The disaster management apparatus 500 may further include at least one of a storage unit 530, a display unit 540, and an interface unit 550. In this case,

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 may further include various components for performing the disaster management function according to the embodiment disclosed herein.

The components shown in FIG. 3 are not essential, so that the disaster management apparatus 500 having more or fewer components can be implemented.

Hereinafter, the components will be described in order.

The input unit 510 may receive a user input for controlling the disaster management apparatus 500.

The input unit 510 may generate input data for controlling the operation of the disaster management apparatus 500 by the user.

The input unit 510 may include a key pad, a dome switch, a touch pad (static / static), a jog wheel, a jog switch, and the like. Particularly, when the touch pad has a mutual layer structure with the display unit 540, it can be called a touch screen.

According to one embodiment, the input unit 510 may receive (or receive) various user inputs from a user.

For example, the input unit 510 may be configured to set a parameter or an environment related to the hardware or software included in the disaster management apparatus 500, or to set a parameter or an environment related to the setting necessary for the disaster management apparatus 500 to perform a specific function You can input the setting input.

Also, the input unit 510 may receive a control input for controlling equipment installed in the control target area or the disaster target area, which is the object of control or interest.

According to one embodiment, the input unit 510 may receive user input through the user interface provided by the disaster management apparatus 500 to the user.

In particular, the user interface may be a graphical user interface (GUI). For example, the input unit 510 can receive the control input through graphic objects representing (or representing) equipment to be controlled on the equipment drawing. Specifically, when the user clicks or touches the graphic object displayed on the screen, the user interface displays an input window or the like (for example, a pop-up menu) in response to the click or touch And the user can input the control input through the input window or the like.

Here, the graphic object may be an icon or an indicator indicating the facility.

According to an exemplary embodiment, the shape or size of the graphic object may be set to correspond to the actual shape and size of the equipment and displayed on the screen.

For example, when the shape of the facility is a rectangle, the shape of the graphic object may be a rectangle. In addition, the size of the graphic object may be a size of the facility reduced by a certain ratio.

In addition, according to one embodiment, the storage unit 530 may store various candidate graphic objects that can become the graphic object, and the disaster management apparatus 500 may display the selected graphic object among the candidate graphic objects Can be placed on the template drawing displayed on the screen.

The template diagram may be displayed by the display unit 540 and used to indirectly control the disaster management apparatus 500.

The control unit 520 may control the components included in the disaster management apparatus 500 to implement the disaster management function according to the embodiment disclosed herein.

According to one embodiment, the control unit 520 can control the facilities disposed in the disaster management area through the central control unit 100 that communicates with the disaster management apparatus 500 through a specific communication method.

Here, the specific communication method may be at least one of a Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP / IP), a Building Automation and Control Network (BACnet), an OPC, and a Modbus.

The control unit 520 may control the interface unit 550 to acquire a plurality of sensed data from the plurality of sensors 600.

The plurality of sensors 600 may refer to various sensors capable of detecting various types of catastrophes described above. For example, the plurality of sensors 600 may include various sensors such as a leakage sensor, a seismometer, an on / humidity sensor, a sensor for detecting a snowfall amount, a wind direction / wind speed sensor, a vibration sensor, a CO, a CO ₂ sensor, . &Lt; / RTI >

In addition, the plurality of sensors 600 may include a display device (not shown) that captures images of specific areas within the disaster management area.

Therefore, the plurality of sensed data may be sensed data in a broad sense including image information photographed by the display device. In this sense, it can be said that the image capturing unit 14 described above also performs a function of a sensor.

The control unit 520 can determine whether a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and the type of the disaster based on the plurality of detection data.

The disaster management area may be a building, a building, a store, at least one layer included in the building, at least one layer included in the building, or at least one layer included in the store.

For example, the control unit 520 may obtain sensing data related to carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, temperature, and humidity from a CO ₂ sensor, a Co, and a temperature / humidity sensor. In this case, depending on the amount of carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide and the temperature or humidity amount, it is possible to determine whether a fire type disaster occurs or not.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit 520 can determine the type of the disaster and the disaster by applying a weight to each of the plurality of sensing data. For this, Normalization (e.g., normalization to a value between 0 and 1) may be performed for each of the data.

For example, the controller 520 may apply a first weighting factor of 0.7 for the amount of carbon dioxide and a second weighting factor of 0.3 for the amount of carbon dioxide to determine the type of disaster and disaster. For example, when the normalized carbon dioxide amount is 0.5, the normalized temperature value is 0.8, and the standard value or the threshold value for fire disaster judgment is 0.5, the measurement value by the sensing data is 0.59 (= 0.7 * 0.3 + 0.8 * 0.3). Therefore, when the measured value exceeds the reference value 0.5, the controller 520 can determine that a fire has occurred.

Also, according to one embodiment, the control unit 520 may divide the degree of the disaster into a plurality of disaster steps based on the plurality of sensed data, as described later. For example, the step of cutting may be divided into steps of interest, attention, boundary, severity, etc. according to severity of the disaster. In this case, the control unit 520 may apply the weights differently according to the disaster step.

Further, the plurality of disaster steps may be determined in consideration of a complex disaster described later. For example, if a secondary disaster occurs due to a primary disaster at a stage of interest due to a primary disaster, the stage of interest can be changed from an attention to a serious stage.

For example, if the disaster is an earthquake, the plurality of disaster steps can be divided as follows.

The step of interest may be a state in which seismic information is obtained through broadcasting or a seismometer (or an earthquake sensor).

In addition, the caution step may refer to a case where a leak is detected by the earthquake, a crack occurs in the building, or equipment is broken.

In addition, the boundary step may mean a case where the aftershock continues and the window is detached or a fire occurs.

Further, the serious stage may mean that the floor is collapsed or the fire or fire of the fire extinguishing system is expanded.

It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that, in the case of other types of disasters, a plurality of stages may be provided depending on the severity of the disaster type.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 according to an embodiment determines whether a disaster occurs and the type of a disaster based on the plurality of pieces of sensed data, and determines the time of a disaster (for example, a fire occurrence) Spatial trends can be monitored in real time. For example, when a fire occurs in the first floor of the five-story building, the disaster management apparatus 500 may detect the temperature / humidity sensor, CO ₂ to CO sensor, It is possible to grasp the progress of the fire caused by the fire in the first floor. In addition, for example, the disaster management apparatus 500 may be configured such that the fire generated in the first floor is generated spatially based on the sensed data for the temperature / humidity sensor, the CO ₂ to CO sensor, It can be determined whether or not it is diffused into another layer.

In addition, the time-to-spatial transition or the diffusion progress of the disaster can be confirmed by analyzing an image photographed by a video photographing apparatus (for example, CCTV) arranged or installed in various places within the disaster management area.

For this, the disaster management apparatus 500 may include an image analysis module or software. Accordingly, the sensed data may include photographed image information.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention not only has a time-to-spatial trend of a disaster (e.g., a fire occurrence) that is primarily generated based on the plurality of pieces of sensing data, Time and spatial trends of secondary disasters based on real-time monitoring.

For example, when the fire, which is the primary disaster occurring in the first floor of the five-story building, is diffused to the second floor, the disaster management apparatus 500 analyzes leakage detection data by the water leakage sensor installed on the second floor, It is possible to judge whether or not leakage is occurring in the second layer.

Also, according to one embodiment, the control unit 520 may apply the weights differently according to the type of the disaster. For example, the controller 520 may set the first weight for the temperature sensor to 0.1 and the weight for the humidity sensor to 0.9 for leaks, and in case of fire, the first weight Can be set to 0.9, and the second weight can be set to 0.1.

According to one embodiment, when the disaster occurs, the control unit 520 controls at least one facility installed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster to perform a specific function to manage the disaster have.

For example, when a fire occurs, the control unit 520 controls the air conditioning unit 21 performing the air conditioning function to perform air conditioning, so that damage due to difficulty in breathing to people located in buildings or buildings It is possible to perform a function of responding to or recovering from the fire by performing a fire prevention function by controlling the fire-fighting equipment unit 18. In addition, the control unit 520 controls the access control unit 20 to prevent entry of people into a building or a building in which a fire occurs, broadcasts a guide for a fire through the audio broadcasting unit 17, The image display unit 15 can be controlled so that a fire escape plan or the like can be displayed on an electronic bulletin board installed in the elevator.

The control unit 520 controls the components 11 to 21 included in the facility E10 to control the special functions provided by the components 11 to 21 according to the disaster type To manage the disaster by responding to the disaster, guiding the disaster, and restoring the disaster.

As described above, the specific function may include at least one of an air conditioning function, a lighting function, a fire function, a parking control function, an emergency generation function, a monitoring function, an access control function, an announcement function and a building information display function have.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the disaster management apparatus 500 may further include a communication unit (not shown) connected to an external communication network and performing communication with an external device.

In this case, the control unit 520 may control the communication unit to transmit information related to at least one of the occurrence of the disaster, the type of the disaster, and the management state of the disaster to the external apparatus.

The communication unit may perform wired / wireless data communication with the external device. To this end, the communication unit may be a communication unit such as a Bluetooth, a Zigbee, an Ultra Wide Band, a Wireless USB, a Near Field Communication (NFC), a LAN, a wireless LAN or a mobile communication network (e.g. CDMA, WCDMA, LTE-A). &Lt; / RTI >

According to an exemplary embodiment, the disaster management apparatus 500 may further include a database for storing past disaster information on disasters that have occurred in the past in the disaster management area.

In this case, the control unit 520 may analyze the plurality of sensed data based on the past disaster information to determine whether or not the disaster occurred and the type of the disaster.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 may determine the occurrence of the disaster and the type of the disaster based on the predetermined disaster type information.

As described above, the disaster type information may be information for a trend analysis of the disaster, and may be information on a change pattern for the plurality of sensed data. For example, the change pattern for the plurality of sensed data may be a transition curve of the sensed data over time.

In addition, according to the embodiment disclosed herein, the control unit 520 can determine the occurrence probability of another secondary disaster according to the plurality of sensing data and the type of the disaster, At least one facility can be controlled to manage the other secondary disasters.

For example, the control unit 520 can detect a primary disaster called an earthquake based on the sensing data, predict a secondary disaster such as a fire that may be caused by the earthquake, , The facility can be controlled based on the probability of occurrence to perform the secondary disaster prevention function or the corresponding function.

The storage unit 530 may store a program for processing and controlling the control unit 520 and may perform a function for temporarily storing input / output data (for example, the user input) have.

Also, the storage unit 530 may serve as the above-described database for utilizing the big data.

That is, the storage unit 530 may store the past disaster information or the predetermined disaster type information about the disaster that occurred in the past in the disaster management area.

The storage unit 530 may be a flash memory type, a hard disk type, an SSD (solid state disk or solid state drive), a multimedia card micro type, a card type (RAM), a static random access memory (SRAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) A programmable read-only memory (PROM) magnetic memory, a magnetic disk, and an optical disk.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 may operate a web storage for performing a storage function of the storage unit 530 on the Internet.

The display unit 540 displays information to be processed by the disaster management apparatus 500 and outputs the information. For example, the display unit 540 may display a UI (User Interface) or a GUI (Graphic User Interface) related to the function provided by the disaster management apparatus 500.

The display unit 540 may be a liquid crystal display, a thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, an organic light-emitting diode, a flexible display, a three-dimensional display (3D display).

In addition, there may be two or more display units 540 according to the embodiment of the disaster management apparatus 500. For example, the disaster management apparatus 500 may include an external display unit (not shown) and an internal display unit (not shown) at the same time.

The display unit 540 may be connected to the display unit 540 in a case where a sensor (hereinafter, referred to as a 'touch sensor') for sensing a touch operation has a mutual layer structure It can also be used as an input device in addition to the device. The touch sensor may have the form of, for example, a touch film, a touch sheet, a touch pad, or the like.

The interface unit 550 may transmit a result of executing a control command, a control program, or a control program to the disaster management apparatus 100. Accordingly, the central control apparatus 100 can control the facility to be controlled.

In addition, the interface unit 550 may receive from the central control unit 100 information on the control result and control process of the facility by the central control device 100. FIG.

In addition, the interface unit 550 may receive various information (e.g., status information) about facilities from a plurality of points of control.

That is, when the disaster management apparatus 500 is configured separately from the central control apparatus 100, the interface unit 550 connects the disaster management apparatus 500 to the central control apparatus 100 in a wired or wireless manner And can serve as a system I / F (Interface).

Also, as described above, the interface unit 550 may also be responsible for obtaining a plurality of sensed data from the plurality of sensors 600.

According to one embodiment, the interface 550 may be divided into a first interface serving as the system I / F and a second interface acquiring the plurality of sensing data, and the first interface and the second The interfaces may be physically separate from one another.

Figure 4 is a cross- In the embodiment Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a disaster management system according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a case where the disaster management apparatus 500 is configured separately from the facility control system 10 shown in FIG. 2 for the sake of convenience of explanation. However, when the disaster management apparatus 500 is installed in the facility control system 10, It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that disaster management functions in accordance with the techniques disclosed herein may be applied.

Referring to FIG. 4, the disaster management system 1 according to the embodiment disclosed herein may include a facility control system 10 and a disaster management apparatus 500.

Hereinafter, description of parts similar to those in Figs. 1 to 3 and the description thereof may be omitted.

The disaster management apparatus 500 may be connected to the facility control system 10 through a system interface (I / F).

The system interface function may be performed by the interface unit 550.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 may acquire sensed data from the plurality of sensors 600. [

The plurality of sensors 600 include at least one of a water leakage sensor 610, a wind direction / wind speed sensor 620, an earthquake / vibration sensor 630, a temperature / humidity sensor 640, and a gas sensor 650 .

In addition, the plurality of sensors 600 may further include various sensors for detecting a disaster.

Specifically, the disaster management apparatus 500 may include a disaster management software 521 and a processor 522.

The disaster management software 521 may perform disaster management functions according to the techniques disclosed herein.

In addition, the disaster management software 521 may be driven by the processor 522. [

The processor 522 may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), other chipset, logic circuitry, and / or a data processing device.

For example, the disaster management software 521 can be configured to perform a building disaster prevention function, a building disaster DB analysis function, a building disaster response function, a building complex disaster determination and response function, and a building damage recovery function.

The building disaster prevention function is related to inspection of facilities, devices, facilities and related sensor data installed or disposed in the disaster management area, prediction of disaster, prevention, maintenance, training log, and manual management Function.

In addition, the building disaster DB analysis function may refer to a trend analysis of disasters by interlocking various sensor data, and a function related to analysis of various alarms generated by sensors, facilities, or equipment.

In addition, the building disaster response function may mean a step-by-step response based on a disaster type, a point related to a disaster-related area or facility, a disaster analysis, and a function related to providing disaster judgment data and interworking with a related facility.

In addition, the complex multi-disaster judgment and response function can be used to provide information for the occurrence judgment of a complex disaster, and to efficiently arrange personnel in a building according to a disaster type.

In addition, the building damage restoration function may refer to functions related to damage information detection of damage facilities, equipment management materials management and damage restoration.

For example, the disaster management apparatus 500 may be configured to include a data acquisition and log device of leakage detection, wind direction / wind speed, earthquake, snow, temperature and humidity sensors, and the like.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 may be configured to include an integrated type transceiving apparatus that transmits real-time SMS (Short Message Service) and voice notification using the sensed data and analysis and / or determination results thereof.

The disaster management apparatus 500 can perform a function as a disaster data exclusive collection device. Accordingly, the disaster management system 1 can provide disaster management data through an integrated interface such as OPC / Modbus / BACNET .

The disaster management apparatus 500 is responsible for monitoring and controlling the real-time equipment status of the equipment by interfacing data of the individual systems constituting the building, and transmits the collected basic data to the facility control system 10 The equipment can be controlled by disaster prediction and contextual operating scenarios.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 can provide the accurate judgment data according to the situation through the received sensing data and control the associated equipment to operate automatically, thereby minimizing the spread of the disaster damage and performing the disaster recovery function have.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 can provide a disaster prevention detection system (for example, utilization of big data) and an accident cause analysis function through trend analysis on the detection result of the associated sensor in response to an accident .

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 may perform an information transfer function, and may transmit information related to a disaster to the outside (for example, the plurality of detection data, whether or not a disaster occurs and a disaster type determination result , Information on the current status of the facilities according to the degree of disaster, the control results of the facilities for disaster response, the status of the facilities, etc.) and provides information related to the disaster and the corresponding information .

Particularly, the disaster management apparatus 500 can provide information to the employees and visitors who work in a building or a building by using all display devices (for example, LCD devices) and IoT (beacon signal utilization) And provides a fast evacuation system, so that it is possible to carry out the information transfer function for the sequential evacuation relief.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 real-time monitors the situation occurring in the building and provides the mobile device to the manager and the employee having the mobile device through the dedicated app quickly, thereby helping to prevent the disaster and establish a quick response system You can give.

As described above, the disaster management apparatus 500 according to an embodiment disclosed herein can perform the function of transferring information related to the disaster to the outside. Referring back to FIG. 4, the disaster management apparatus 500 500 can automatically provide the information related to the disaster to the outside without human intervention through humanoid intervention through IoT (Internet Of Thing, C30) or Beacon.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 can provide a real-time news service related to a disaster through a broadcast server or a meteorological office server using the WEB C10 through a wired communication network such as a LAN.

In addition, the disaster management apparatus 500 may provide information related to the disaster to an external terminal or server through the mobile communication network C20. For example, the disaster management apparatus 500 can notify an external management site of a disaster by using SMS.

Hereinafter, an exemplary disaster management scenario by the disaster management apparatus according to the embodiment disclosed herein will be described.

1. Disaster management scenario in case of fire

The disaster management system 1 can perform indoor air quality monitoring and fire monitoring at normal times. At this time, air conditioning equipment through indoor / outdoor air quality analysis can be automatically interlocked.

The disaster management system 1 can perform real-time monitoring of a fire by acquiring sensed data from CO ₂ , CO, and temperature / humidity sensors.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 can predict the occurrence of a fire or the like and determine the occurrence of a fire through trend analysis such as temperature / humidity change of the sensed data.

In this case, the disaster management system 1 can analyze trends by location for each specific facility or area within the building.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 can set a fire occurrence alarm for each use-specific location in a specific facility or area in a building.

The disaster management system 1 can detect the cause of the fire by analyzing the sensed data in the event of a fire, and obtain alarm information from the fire fighting equipment.

The disaster management system 1 may also be adapted to perform a plurality of progress steps based on the severity of the disaster based on the sensed data from the CO ₂ , CO, temperature / humidity sensor (e.g., It is possible to output a notice or alert message to the outside or transmit the warning message to the outside.

In addition, the disaster management system (1) can deliver important tasks and contents to a manager or a person in charge of managing a disaster for each of the plurality of progressing stages. In this case, the main task and the content delivery can be delivered through the mobile device having the dedicated app.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 may continuously monitor and determine the diffusion rate and the progress stage of the fire by analyzing the sensed data.

In addition, the disaster management system (1) can automatically control the disconnection of the door in the fire area, display the cctv image in the fire area, or control the direct and indirect pressures of the lower layer and the upper floor air conditioner Can be performed.

Further, the disaster management system 1 can automatically display the escape image or the like through the guidance system (for example, the image display unit 15).

Further, the disaster management system 1 may be configured to evolve a fire through the fire-fighting equipment 18 or to control the damage state of the damage area in the disaster management area, The sensor 600 of FIG.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 can also perform an automatic ordering of various materials for restoration of the damaged area.

2. Disaster management scenario in case of earthquake

When an earthquake occurs, the disaster management system 1 can monitor real-time the sensed data related to the shaking or vibration of the building.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 may proceed with analysis of the sensed data (e.g., trend analysis through analysis of change in vibration data), and may determine whether an earthquake has occurred based on the analysis result .

In addition, the disaster management system (1) is characterized in that the disaster management system (1) is a system in which an additional complex disaster occurs (a combination of secondary and tertiary disasters that may occur due to the earthquake in preparation for a fire, It is possible to perform lock control on gas valves to stop the operation of the main hazardous facilities where a disaster may occur or to prevent the risk of explosion in advance.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 can notify the fact that an earthquake disaster has occurred through a guidance system such as an electronic bulletin board.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 can perform an analysis (for example, the above-described trend analysis) on sensed data from a sensor related to a fire based on a fire occurrence scenario.

Specifically, the disaster management system 1 divides a work area of a worker at the time of occurrence of a complex disaster, develops a corresponding scenario corresponding to the complex disaster (grasps the disposition of the worker and estimates the deployment speed) It is possible to automatically determine whether or not it is compatible and to notify the manager or the operator of this.

In addition, the disaster management system 1 can automatically connect to the emergency communication network and report it (for example, 119 automatic notification), and can also monitor an alarm caused by a leakage occurrence scenario that may occur additionally.

In the above-described exemplary apparatus or system, the methods are described on the basis of a flowchart as a series of steps or blocks, but the present invention is not limited to the order of steps, and some steps may be performed in a different order than the steps described above Can occur at the same time. It will also be understood by those skilled in the art that the steps shown in the flowchart are not exclusive and that other steps may be included or that one or more steps in the flowchart may be deleted without affecting the scope of the invention.

The scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed herein, and the present invention can be modified, changed, or improved in various forms within the scope of the present invention and the claims.

100: central control device 200: facility control device
300: Equipment 400: Device
500: Disaster management device

Claims

1. A disaster management apparatus for performing a disaster management function for a disaster management area,
An interface unit for acquiring a plurality of sensed data from a plurality of sensors; And
Determining whether a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and the type of the disaster based on the plurality of detection data,
And a controller for managing the disaster by controlling at least one facility installed in the disaster management area in accordance with the type of the disaster to perform a specific function when the disaster occurs.

The system of claim 1, wherein the disaster management area comprises:
Wherein the disaster management apparatus is a building, a building, a store, at least one layer included in the building, at least one layer included in the building, or at least one layer included in the store.

The apparatus of claim 1,
And classifying the degree of the disaster into a plurality of disaster steps based on the plurality of detection data,
And controls the at least one facility based on the disaster step.

The method according to claim 1,
An air conditioning function, a lighting function, a fire prevention function, a parking control function, an emergency power generation function, a monitoring function, an access control function, an announcement function, and a building information display function.

5. The apparatus of claim 4,
Wherein the disaster management apparatus manages the disaster by performing a response to the disaster, guidance on the disaster, and recovery from the disaster through the specific function.

The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a communication unit connected to an external communication network and performing communication with an external device,
Wherein,
Wherein the control unit controls the communication unit to transmit information related to at least one of the occurrence of the disaster, the type of the disaster, and the management state of the disaster to the external apparatus.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6,
A server providing Internet service, a server providing IoT (Internet Of Things) service, and a meteorological service server.

The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a database for storing past disaster information for a disaster that has occurred in the past in the disaster management area,
Wherein,
Wherein the plurality of detection data are analyzed based on the past disaster information to determine whether the disaster occurred and the type of the disaster.

The apparatus of claim 1,
Determining a second possibility of a disaster according to the plurality of sensing data and the type of the disaster,
And the at least one facility is controlled based on the probability of occurrence to manage the secondary other disaster.

A method for performing a disaster management function on a disaster management area,
Obtaining a plurality of sensed data from a plurality of sensors;
Determining whether a disaster occurs in the disaster management area and a type of the disaster based on the plurality of detection data; And
And managing the disaster by controlling at least one facility installed in the disaster management area according to the type of the disaster to perform a specific function when the disaster occurs.