CN114445997A - A smart fire monitoring method and system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法、系统,应用于监控终端,监控终端与火灾报警主机通信连接,火灾报警主机与火灾报警器连接;当接收到火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,根据报警信息调用BIM应用平台;在该平台中获取并显示当前发生火灾的建筑所对应BIM模型;根据当前火灾位置信息在BIM模型上进行路径模拟分析;将路径模拟分析结果上传到消防系统并将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到BIM模型中存储。该方法与BIM模型联动,根据报警信息在BIM模型中进行模拟分析得到路径模拟分析结果用于火灾现场救援,并在救援之后将对应的救援信息存储在BIM模型中便于下次发生火灾时调用,实现了消防救援信息的交换与共享。
The invention discloses an intelligent fire monitoring method and system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology, which is applied to a monitoring terminal. The monitoring terminal is communicatively connected to a fire alarm host, and the fire alarm host is connected to a fire alarm; According to the alarm information, call the BIM application platform according to the alarm information; obtain and display the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire in the platform; carry out the path simulation analysis on the BIM model according to the current fire location information; upload the path simulation analysis results to The fire protection system and the fire rescue information of this fire are entered into the BIM model for storage. This method is linked with the BIM model. According to the alarm information, the simulation analysis is carried out in the BIM model to obtain the path simulation analysis results for fire scene rescue. After the rescue, the corresponding rescue information is stored in the BIM model to facilitate the next fire. Realize the exchange and sharing of fire rescue information.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智慧消防技术领域,具体涉及一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法、系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent fire protection, in particular to a method and system for intelligent fire protection monitoring based on BIM and Internet of Things technologies.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,各类建筑越来越趋向于复杂化,出现各种超高层建筑,同时又因为工程项目自身的复杂性,导致各类建筑构件在建筑全生命周期内数量众多。而建筑消防产品是各类建筑构件中保证建筑物消防安全、可靠及应急反应的重要设施,是现代建筑的不可或缺的一部分。目前在消防领域中,建筑消防产品的数据信息在厂商、设计、采购、施工、运维各个阶段大都分散独立,共享性差、信息管理和存储分散,从而导致出现众多信息孤岛,并且尚未建立有效的消防救援信息交换、共享机制和平台。In recent years, various types of buildings have become more and more complex, and various super high-rise buildings have appeared. At the same time, due to the complexity of the engineering project itself, various building components are numerous in the entire life cycle of the building. Building fire protection products are important facilities in various building components to ensure building fire safety, reliability and emergency response, and are an indispensable part of modern buildings. At present, in the field of fire protection, the data and information of building fire protection products are mostly scattered and independent in each stage of manufacturer, design, procurement, construction, operation and maintenance, with poor sharing, scattered information management and storage, resulting in the emergence of many information islands, and no effective system has been established yet. Fire and rescue information exchange, sharing mechanism and platform.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供了涉及一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法、系统,以解决现有技术中消防产品未建立有效的信息交换、共享机制和平台的技术问题。In view of this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a smart fire monitoring method and system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology, so as to solve the technical problem that an effective information exchange and sharing mechanism and platform are not established for fire protection products in the prior art.
本发明提出的技术方案如下:The technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows:
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法,应用于监控终端,所述监控终端与火灾报警主机通信连接,所述火灾报警主机与火灾报警器连接;该基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法包括:当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,根据所述报警信息调用BIM应用平台,其中所述报警信息包括火灾位置信息;在BIM应用平台中获取并显示当前发生火灾的建筑所对应BIM模型,其中所述BIM模型显示有当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置;根据当前火灾位置信息在BIM模型上进行路径模拟分析;将路径模拟分析结果上传到消防系统并将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。The first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an intelligent fire monitoring method based on BIM and Internet of Things technology, which is applied to a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is communicatively connected to a fire alarm host, and the fire alarm host is connected to a fire alarm; the The smart fire monitoring method based on BIM and Internet of Things technology includes: when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, calling a BIM application platform according to the alarm information, wherein the alarm information includes fire location information; Obtain and display the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire, wherein the BIM model displays the installation positions of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire; path simulation analysis is performed on the BIM model according to the current fire location information ; Upload the path simulation analysis results to the fire protection system and enter the fire rescue information of this fire into the BIM model for storage.
可选地,所述火灾报警主机分别与感温主机和感烟主机连接;所述根据所述报警信息调用BIM应用平台之前,所述方法还包括:当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,获取所述感温主机当前探测的环境温度并根据所述环境温度对当前火灾发生情况进行判定;和/或,当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,获取所述感烟主机当前探测的环境烟雾浓度并根据所述环境烟雾浓度对当前火灾发生情况进行判定。Optionally, the fire alarm host is respectively connected with the temperature sensing host and the smoke sensing host; before the BIM application platform is invoked according to the alarm information, the method further includes: when an alarm sent by the fire alarm host is received. and/or, when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, obtain the smoke detection host The currently detected ambient smoke concentration is used to determine the current fire occurrence situation according to the ambient smoke concentration.
可选地,所述方法还包括:当发生火灾时,根据接收到的所述报警信息在所述BIM模型中调用对应的所述消防救援信息;根据所述报警信息和所述消防救援信息针对当前火灾进行救援并将新的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。Optionally, the method further includes: when a fire occurs, calling the corresponding fire rescue information in the BIM model according to the received alarm information; Rescue the current fire and enter new fire rescue information into the BIM model for storage.
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统,该基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统包括:火灾报警主机,与火灾报警器、感温主机、感烟主机连接,用于获取所述火灾报警器发送的报警信息、所述感温主机当前探测的环境温度以及所述感烟主机当前探测的环境烟雾浓度;监控终端,与所述火灾报警主机连接,用于执行如本发明实施例第一方面及第一方面任一项所述的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法。The second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a smart fire monitoring system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology. The smart fire monitoring system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology includes: a fire alarm host, and a fire alarm, a temperature sensing host, a sensor The smoke host is connected to obtain the alarm information sent by the fire alarm, the ambient temperature currently detected by the temperature sensing host, and the ambient smoke concentration currently detected by the smoke sensing host; the monitoring terminal is connected to the fire alarm host , for executing the smart fire monitoring method based on the BIM and Internet of Things technology according to the first aspect and any one of the first aspects of the embodiments of the present invention.
可选地,所述系统还包括:所述火灾报警器包括多个火灾报警区域机,所述多个火灾报警区域机通过光纤环网通信连接;所述火灾报警区域机分别与手动报警器和气体控制盘连接,用于获取报警信号;所述气体控制盘分别与声光报警器和灭火终端连接,所述灭火终端包括灭火器与紧急暂停设备。Optionally, the system further includes: the fire alarm includes a plurality of fire alarm area machines, the plurality of fire alarm area machines are communicated and connected through an optical fiber ring network; the fire alarm area machines are respectively connected with the manual alarm and the manual alarm area. The gas control panel is connected to obtain an alarm signal; the gas control panel is respectively connected with an acousto-optic alarm and a fire extinguishing terminal, and the fire extinguishing terminal includes a fire extinguisher and an emergency suspending device.
可选地,所述系统还包括:所述感温主机通过感温光纤与多个感温探测器连接,用于获取当前探测的环境温度。Optionally, the system further includes: the temperature sensing host is connected to a plurality of temperature sensing detectors through a temperature sensing optical fiber, so as to obtain the currently detected ambient temperature.
可选地,所述系统还包括:所述感烟主机与多个感烟探测器连接,用于获取当前探测的环境烟雾浓度。Optionally, the system further includes: the smoke-sensing host is connected to a plurality of smoke-sensing detectors, and is used to obtain the currently detected environmental smoke concentration.
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控装置,应用于监控终端,所述监控终端与火灾报警主机通信连接,所述火灾报警主机与火灾报警器连接;该基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控装置包括:调用模块,用于当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,根据所述报警信息调用BIM应用平台,其中所述报警信息包括火灾位置信息;获取模块,用于在BIM应用平台中获取并显示当前发生火灾的建筑所对应BIM模型,其中所述BIM模型显示有当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置;分析模块,用于根据当前火灾位置信息在BIM模型上进行路径模拟分析;存储模块,用于将路径模拟分析结果上传到消防系统并将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a smart fire monitoring device based on BIM and Internet of Things technology, which is applied to a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is communicatively connected to a fire alarm host, and the fire alarm host is connected to a fire alarm; the The smart fire monitoring device based on BIM and Internet of Things technology includes: a calling module for calling the BIM application platform according to the alarm information when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, wherein the alarm information includes fire location information The acquisition module is used to acquire and display the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire in the BIM application platform, wherein the BIM model displays the installation positions of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire; the analysis module, It is used to perform path simulation analysis on the BIM model according to the current fire location information; the storage module is used to upload the path simulation analysis results to the fire protection system and enter the fire rescue information of this fire into the BIM model for storage.
本发明实施例第四方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机指令,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行如本发明实施例第一方面及第一方面任一项所述的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to execute the first aspect and the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention. The smart fire monitoring method based on BIM and Internet of Things technology according to any one of the aspects.
本发明实施例第五方面提供一种电子设备,包括:存储器和处理器,所述存储器和所述处理器之间互相通信连接,所述存储器存储有计算机指令,所述处理器通过执行所述计算机指令,从而执行如本发明实施例第一方面及第一方面任一项所述的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are communicatively connected to each other, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions, thereby executing the smart fire monitoring method based on the BIM and Internet of Things technology according to the first aspect and any one of the first aspects of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明提供的技术方案,具有如下效果:The technical scheme provided by the invention has the following effects:
本发明实施例提供的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法,应用于监控终端,所述监控终端与火灾报警主机通信连接,所述火灾报警主机与火灾报警器连接;当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,根据所述报警信息调用BIM应用平台,其中所述报警信息包括火灾位置信息;在BIM应用平台中获取并显示当前发生火灾的建筑所对应BIM模型,其中所述BIM模型显示有当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置;根据当前火灾位置信息在BIM模型上进行路径模拟分析;将路径模拟分析结果上传到消防系统并将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。该方法与BIM模型联动,根据报警信息在BIM模型中进行模拟分析得到路径模拟分析结果用于火灾现场救援,并在救援之后将对应的救援信息存储在BIM模型中便于下次发生火灾时调用,实现了消防救援信息的交换与共享。The smart fire monitoring method based on BIM and Internet of Things technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is connected to a fire alarm host in communication, and the fire alarm host is connected to a fire alarm; when receiving the The alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, the BIM application platform is called according to the alarm information, wherein the alarm information includes fire location information; the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire is acquired and displayed in the BIM application platform, wherein the BIM model The model shows the installation location of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire; path simulation analysis is performed on the BIM model according to the current fire location information; the path simulation analysis results are uploaded to the fire protection system and the fire rescue of this fire is carried out. Information is entered into the BIM model for storage. This method is linked with the BIM model. According to the alarm information, the simulation analysis is carried out in the BIM model to obtain the path simulation analysis results for fire scene rescue. After the rescue, the corresponding rescue information is stored in the BIM model to facilitate the next fire. Realize the exchange and sharing of fire rescue information.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
图1是根据本发明实施例的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a smart fire monitoring method based on BIM and Internet of Things technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统的结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a smart fire monitoring system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控装置的结构框图;3 is a structural block diagram of a smart fire monitoring device based on BIM and Internet of Things technology according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer-readable storage medium provided according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法,应用于监控终端,如图2所示,所述监控终端与火灾报警主机通信连接,所述火灾报警主机与火灾报警器连接;如图1所示,该方法包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present invention provides a smart fire monitoring method based on BIM and Internet of Things technology, which is applied to a monitoring terminal. As shown in FIG. 2 , the monitoring terminal is connected in communication with a fire alarm host, and the fire alarm host is connected to a fire alarm. connection; as shown in Figure 1, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S101:当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,根据所述报警信息调用BIM应用平台,其中所述报警信息包括火灾位置信息。具体地,当发生火灾时,火灾报警器发送报警信息至火灾报警主机,火灾报警主机接收到报警信息后再发送至监控终端,该监控终端接收报警信息后,根据该报警信息调用BIM应用平台。其中,报警信息包括火灾位置信息。具体地,根据火灾报警器的位置可以在接收到报警信息时根据报警信息获取发生火灾的位置信息,该火灾位置可以包括但不限于发生火灾的建筑所在的位置以及火情在建筑物内部的位置信息。Step S101: when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, invoke the BIM application platform according to the alarm information, wherein the alarm information includes fire location information. Specifically, when a fire occurs, the fire alarm sends alarm information to the fire alarm host, and the fire alarm host receives the alarm information and then sends it to the monitoring terminal. After receiving the alarm information, the monitoring terminal calls the BIM application platform according to the alarm information. The alarm information includes fire location information. Specifically, according to the location of the fire alarm, when the alarm information is received, the location information of the fire can be obtained according to the alarm information. The fire location may include but not limited to the location of the building where the fire occurred and the location of the fire inside the building. information.
步骤S102:在BIM应用平台中获取并显示当前发生火灾的建筑所对应BIM模型,其中所述BIM模型显示有当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置。具体地,BIM应用平台预先存储有所有建筑的BIM模型,调用BIM应用平台之后,在该BIM应用平台中可以根据建筑的位置信息获取到当前发生火灾的建筑所对应的BIM模型并将该模型显示在监控终端,用户可以通过监控终端查看到当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置。Step S102: Acquire and display the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire in the BIM application platform, wherein the BIM model displays the installation positions of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire. Specifically, the BIM application platform pre-stores the BIM models of all buildings. After calling the BIM application platform, the BIM application platform can obtain the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire according to the location information of the building and display the model. At the monitoring terminal, the user can view the installation positions of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire through the monitoring terminal.
步骤S103:根据当前火灾位置信息在BIM模型上进行路径模拟分析。具体地,在得到当前发生火灾的建筑所对应的BIM模型之后,由于该BIM模型显示有当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置,因此根据报警信息中包含的火情发生位置可以直接在该BIM模型中进行救援路径模拟仿真分析得到对应的路径模拟分析结果。Step S103: Perform path simulation analysis on the BIM model according to the current fire location information. Specifically, after the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire is obtained, since the BIM model displays the installation positions of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire, the location of the fire according to the fire occurrence location contained in the alarm information The rescue path simulation analysis can be directly performed in the BIM model to obtain the corresponding path simulation analysis results.
步骤S104:将路径模拟分析结果上传到消防系统并将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。具体地,将得到的路径模拟分析结果上传至消防系统,然后由该消防系统完成相关的联动,救援结束之后,将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到该BIM模型中存储以便下次发生类似情况时调用。其中,消防联动可以包括出入口门禁解锁、触发喷淋系统,本发明对此不做限定,根据发生火灾的现场环境或建筑的实际情况进行联动。Step S104: Upload the path simulation analysis result to the fire protection system and record the fire rescue information of the fire into the BIM model for storage. Specifically, the obtained path simulation analysis results are uploaded to the fire protection system, and then the fire protection system completes the relevant linkage. After the rescue is completed, the fire rescue information of this fire is entered into the BIM model for storage so that a similar situation occurs next time. when called. Wherein, the fire linkage may include unlocking the entrance and exit, triggering the sprinkler system, which is not limited in the present invention, and linkage is carried out according to the on-site environment of the fire or the actual situation of the building.
本发明实施例提供的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法,应用于监控终端,所述监控终端与火灾报警主机通信连接,所述火灾报警主机与火灾报警器连接;当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,根据所述报警信息调用BIM应用平台,其中所述报警信息包括火灾位置信息;在BIM应用平台中获取并显示当前发生火灾的建筑所对应BIM模型,其中所述BIM模型显示有当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置;根据当前火灾位置信息在BIM模型上进行路径模拟分析;将路径模拟分析结果上传到消防系统并将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。该方法与BIM模型联动,根据报警信息在BIM模型中进行模拟分析得到路径模拟分析结果用于火灾现场救援,并在救援之后将对应的救援信息存储在BIM模型中便于下次发生火灾时调用,实现了消防救援信息的交换与共享。The smart fire monitoring method based on BIM and Internet of Things technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention is applied to a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is connected to a fire alarm host in communication, and the fire alarm host is connected to a fire alarm; when receiving the The alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, the BIM application platform is called according to the alarm information, wherein the alarm information includes fire location information; the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire is acquired and displayed in the BIM application platform, wherein the BIM model The model shows the installation location of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire; path simulation analysis is performed on the BIM model according to the current fire location information; the path simulation analysis results are uploaded to the fire protection system and the fire rescue of this fire is carried out. Information is entered into the BIM model for storage. This method is linked with the BIM model. According to the alarm information, the simulation analysis is carried out in the BIM model to obtain the path simulation analysis results for fire scene rescue. After the rescue, the corresponding rescue information is stored in the BIM model to facilitate the next fire. Realize the exchange and sharing of fire rescue information.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,根据报警信息调用BIM应用平台之前该方法还包括:当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,获取所述感温主机当前探测的环境温度并根据所述环境温度对当前火灾发生情况进行判定;和/或,当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,获取所述感烟主机当前探测的环境烟雾浓度并根据所述环境烟雾浓度对当前火灾发生情况进行判定。具体地,将火灾报警主机分别与感温主机和感烟主机连接,其中,感温主机用于探测当前的环境温度,感烟主机用于探测当前的环境烟雾浓度。当接收到该火灾报警主机发送的报警信息之后,首先需要获取该感温主机当前探测的环境温度并根据该环境温度对当前发生的火灾的情况进行判定。具体地,若该环境温度越高则表示当前火灾情况越严重。同样的,也可以获取该感烟主机当前探测的环境烟雾浓度并根据该环境烟雾浓度对当前发生的火灾的情况进行判定。若该环境烟雾浓度越高,则表示当前火灾情况越严重。因此,当发生火灾时,可以选择根据环境温度对当前发生的火灾的情况进行判定,也可以根据环境烟雾浓度对当前发生的火灾的情况进行判定或者同时结合环境温度和环境烟雾浓度对当前发生的火灾的情况进行判定,本发明对此不做具体限定,根据实际情况进行选择即可。As an optional implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, before invoking the BIM application platform according to the alarm information, the method further includes: when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, acquiring the ambient temperature currently detected by the temperature sensing host and determine the current fire occurrence according to the ambient temperature; and/or, when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, obtain the ambient smoke concentration currently detected by the smoke sensing host and determine the ambient smoke concentration according to the ambient smoke concentration Determine the current fire situation. Specifically, the fire alarm host is respectively connected to the temperature sensing host and the smoke sensing host, wherein the temperature sensing host is used to detect the current ambient temperature, and the smoke sensing host is used to detect the current ambient smoke concentration. After receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, it is first necessary to obtain the ambient temperature currently detected by the temperature sensing host and determine the current fire situation according to the ambient temperature. Specifically, if the ambient temperature is higher, it indicates that the current fire situation is more serious. Similarly, the environmental smoke concentration currently detected by the smoke sensing host can also be acquired, and the current fire situation can be determined according to the environmental smoke concentration. If the environmental smoke concentration is higher, it means that the current fire situation is more serious. Therefore, when a fire occurs, you can choose to determine the current fire situation according to the ambient temperature, or you can determine the current fire situation according to the ambient smoke concentration, or combine the ambient temperature and ambient smoke concentration. The fire situation is determined, which is not specifically limited in the present invention, and can be selected according to the actual situation.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述方法还包括:当发生火灾时,根据接收到的所述报警信息在所述BIM模型中调用对应的所述消防救援信息;根据所述报警信息和所述消防救援信息针对当前火灾进行救援并将新的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。具体地,在BIM模型中录入并存储火灾的消防救援信息之后,当再次发生火灾时,可以根据接收到的新的报警信息在对应的BIM模型中调用对应的消防救援信息作为参考,帮助消防人员能够更快地开展本次救援。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: when a fire occurs, calling the corresponding fire rescue information in the BIM model according to the received alarm information; The alarm information and the fire rescue information are rescued for the current fire, and new fire rescue information is entered into the BIM model for storage. Specifically, after the fire rescue information of the fire is entered and stored in the BIM model, when a fire occurs again, the corresponding fire rescue information can be called in the corresponding BIM model according to the received new alarm information as a reference to help firefighters This rescue can be carried out faster.
具体地,由于报警信息包括火灾位置信息,因此,当接收到新的报警信息之后即可确定当前发生火灾的位置信息,此时,可以在BIM模型中调用该位置信息对应的消防救援信息或与该位置信息相似的消防救援信息作为参考,帮助消防人员开展本次救援。当该BIM模型中未存储与该位置信息对应的消防救援信息或与该位置信息相似的消防救援信息时,根据对该当前火灾发生情况的判定在该BIM模型中调用与该火灾情况一致或相似的救援信息作为参考,同样可以帮助消防人员开展本次救援;当该BIM模型中存储与该位置信息对应的消防救援信息或与该位置信息相似的消防救援信息时,同样的,可以将当前火灾发生情况的判定结果与该位置信息相结合,并在该BIM模型中调用对应的消防救援信息用于消防人员开展救援;当该BIM模型中未存储与该位置信息对应的消防救援信息或与该位置信息相似的消防救援信息且未存储与当前火灾情况一致或相似的救援信息时,则直接执行步骤S102-步骤S104即可。Specifically, since the alarm information includes the fire location information, the location information of the current fire can be determined after receiving the new alarm information. The fire rescue information with similar location information is used as a reference to help firefighters carry out this rescue. When the fire rescue information corresponding to the location information or the fire rescue information similar to the location information is not stored in the BIM model, the BIM model is called according to the judgment of the current fire situation that is consistent with or similar to the fire situation The rescue information of the BIM model can also be used as a reference to help firefighters carry out this rescue; when the fire rescue information corresponding to the location information or fire rescue information similar to the location information is stored in the BIM model, the current fire The judgment result of the occurrence is combined with the location information, and the corresponding fire rescue information is called in the BIM model for firefighters to carry out rescue; when the BIM model does not store the fire rescue information corresponding to the location information or When the fire rescue information with similar location information and no rescue information consistent with or similar to the current fire situation is stored, steps S102 to S104 may be directly executed.
在一实施例中,建筑物A和B结构相似,包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置也相似或一致,在该BIM模型中存储了建筑物A火灾等级为a和b的救援信息,当建筑物A或B发生火灾时,可以在该BIM模型中直接调用存储的建筑物A的救援信息作为参考,或者对当前火灾发生情况进行判定并根据判定结果及位置信息可以调用存储的建筑物A火灾等级为a或建筑物A火灾等级为b的救援信息作为参考。In one embodiment, buildings A and B have similar structures, and the installation positions of all building fire protection products included are also similar or consistent. The rescue information of building A with fire levels a and b is stored in the BIM model. When a fire occurs in either Object A or B, the stored rescue information of Building A can be directly called in the BIM model as a reference, or the current fire situation can be judged and the stored building A fire can be called according to the judgment result and location information. Rescue information for class a or building A fire class b for reference.
同样的,当建筑物A和B结构不一致时,且在该BIM模型中存储了建筑物A火灾等级为a和b的救援信息时,当建筑物B发生火灾时,对该火灾发生情况进行判定并根据判定结果直接在该BIM模型中调用存储的建筑物A火灾等级为a或建筑物A火灾等级为b的救援信息作为参考。Similarly, when the structures of buildings A and B are inconsistent, and the rescue information of fire levels a and b of building A is stored in the BIM model, when a fire occurs in building B, the fire occurrence situation is determined. And according to the judgment result, the stored rescue information of building A fire level a or building A fire level b is directly called in the BIM model as a reference.
根据调用的救援信息进行救援之后,将新的救援信息再录入到对应的BIM模型中存储便于下次发生火灾时继续进行调用。After the rescue is carried out according to the called rescue information, the new rescue information is entered into the corresponding BIM model for storage, so that it can continue to be called when a fire occurs next time.
本发明实施例还提供一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统,如图2所示,该基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统1包括:An embodiment of the present invention also provides a smart fire monitoring system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology. As shown in FIG. 2 , the smart fire monitoring system 1 based on BIM and Internet of Things technology includes:
火灾报警主机11,与火灾报警器13、感温主机14、感烟主机15连接,用于获取所述火灾报警器13发送的报警信息、所述感温主机14当前探测的环境温度以及所述感烟主机15当前探测的环境烟雾浓度。具体地,通过感温主机14和感烟主机15分别探测当前的环境温度和环境烟雾浓度,当该环境温度和该环境烟雾浓度达到该火灾报警器13预先设置的报警阈值时,该火灾报警器13发出报警信息并发送至该火灾报警主机11。其中,火灾报警器13预先设置的报警阈值由用于预先设定,一般情况下设置当环境温度达到57度左右或环境烟雾浓度≥0.06%时,该火灾报警器13发出报警信息。The
监控终端12,与所述火灾报警主机11连接,用于执行如本发明实施例所述的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法。具体地,将火灾报警主机11与监控终端12连接,当火灾报警主机11接收到火灾报警器13发出的报警信息之后,该火灾报警主机11将该报警信息发送至该监控终端12,用户可以在该监控终端12及时监测到火灾情况。The
本发明实施例提供的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统,利用感温主机、感烟主机可以实时直接的监控火灾的发生情况,并通过火灾报警器报警发送至火灾报警主机;同时,火灾报警主机和监控终端接连,用户可以实现实时监测。The smart fire monitoring system based on BIM and Internet of Things technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention can directly monitor the occurrence of fire in real time by using the temperature sensing host and the smoke sensing host, and send the alarm to the fire alarm host through the fire alarm; at the same time, The fire alarm host and the monitoring terminal are connected one after another, and the user can realize real-time monitoring.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,如图2所示,该基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统1还包括:所述火灾报警器13包括多个火灾报警区域机131,所述多个火灾报警区域机131通过光纤环网通信连接;所述多个火灾报警区域机131分别与手动报警器16和气体控制盘17连接,用于获取报警信号;所述气体控制盘17分别与声光报警器18和灭火终端19连接,所述灭火终端19包括灭火器191与紧急暂停设备192。具体地,当发生火灾时,可以通过手动报警器16或者声光报警器18进行报警,并联动灭火器191进行灭火。其中,可以通过控制紧急暂停设备192启动或停止灭火器191。具体地,当按下紧急暂停设备192,经过0-30秒钟(可预先设定)的延时后启动灭火器191进行灭火。在延时过程中如果想停止灭火器191则再次按下紧急暂停设备192即可。该紧急暂停设备192一般设置在设置灭火器191的气体灭火区的门口。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the smart fire monitoring system 1 based on BIM and Internet of Things technology further includes: the fire alarm 13 includes a plurality of fire
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,如图2所示,该基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控系统1还包括:所述感温主机14通过感温光纤与多个感温探测器141连接,用于获取当前探测的环境温度。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the smart fire monitoring system 1 based on BIM and Internet of Things technology further includes: the temperature sensing host 14 communicates with a plurality of temperature sensing fibers through a temperature sensing optical fiber. The
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,如图2所示,所述感烟主机15与多个感烟探测器151连接,用于获取当前探测的环境烟雾浓度。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the smoke-
本发明实施例还提供一种基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控装置,应用于监控终端,所述监控终端与火灾报警主机通信连接,所述火灾报警主机与火灾报警器连接;如图3所示,该装置包括:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a smart fire monitoring device based on BIM and Internet of Things technology, which is applied to a monitoring terminal, the monitoring terminal is connected to a fire alarm host in communication, and the fire alarm host is connected to a fire alarm; as shown in FIG. 3 As shown, the device includes:
调用模块401,用于当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,根据所述报警信息调用BIM应用平台,其中所述报警信息包括火灾位置信息;详细内容参见上述方法实施例中步骤S101的相关描述。The calling module 401 is configured to call the BIM application platform according to the alarm information when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host, wherein the alarm information includes the fire location information; for details, see step S101 in the above method embodiment. related description.
获取模块402,用于在BIM应用平台中获取并显示当前发生火灾的建筑所对应BIM模型,其中所述BIM模型显示有当前发生火灾的建筑所包含的所有建筑消防产品的安装位置;详细内容参见上述方法实施例中步骤S102的相关描述。The obtaining module 402 is configured to obtain and display the BIM model corresponding to the building currently on fire in the BIM application platform, wherein the BIM model displays the installation positions of all building fire protection products included in the building currently on fire; for details, see Relevant description of step S102 in the above method embodiments.
分析模块403,用于根据当前火灾位置信息在BIM模型上进行路径模拟分析;详细内容参见上述方法实施例中步骤S103的相关描述。The analysis module 403 is configured to perform path simulation analysis on the BIM model according to the current fire location information; for details, refer to the relevant description of step S103 in the above method embodiment.
存储模块404,用于将路径模拟分析结果上传到消防系统并将本次火灾的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储;详细内容参见上述方法实施例中步骤S104的相关描述。The storage module 404 is configured to upload the path simulation analysis result to the fire protection system and enter the fire rescue information of the fire into the BIM model for storage; for details, refer to the relevant description of step S104 in the above method embodiment.
本发明实施例提供的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控装置,该装置与BIM模型联动,根据报警信息在BIM模型中进行模拟分析得到路径模拟分析结果用于火灾现场救援,并在救援之后将对应的救援信息存储在BIM模型中便于下次发生火灾时调用,实现了消防救援信息的交换与共享。The smart fire monitoring device based on BIM and Internet of Things technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention is linked with the BIM model, and simulates and analyzes in the BIM model according to the alarm information to obtain the path simulation analysis result for fire scene rescue, and after the rescue The corresponding rescue information is stored in the BIM model to facilitate calling in the next fire, which realizes the exchange and sharing of fire rescue information.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述装置还包括:第一获取模块,用于当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,获取所述感温主机当前探测的环境温度并根据所述环境温度对当前火灾发生情况进行判定;和/或,第二获取模块,用于当接收到所述火灾报警主机发送的报警信息,获取所述感烟主机当前探测的环境烟雾浓度并根据所述环境烟雾浓度对当前火灾发生情况进行判定。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire the ambient temperature currently detected by the temperature sensing host when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host and determine the current fire occurrence situation according to the ambient temperature; and/or, a second acquisition module, configured to acquire the ambient smoke concentration currently detected by the smoke sensing host when receiving the alarm information sent by the fire alarm host The current fire occurrence situation is determined according to the environmental smoke concentration.
作为本发明实施例一种可选的实施方式,所述装置还包括:第一调用模块,用于当发生火灾时,根据接收到的所述报警信息在所述BIM模型中调用对应的所述消防救援信息;第一存储模块,用于根据所述报警信息和所述消防救援信息针对当前火灾进行救援并将新的消防救援信息录入到所述BIM模型中存储。As an optional implementation manner of the embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes: a first invocation module, configured to invoke the corresponding in the BIM model according to the received alarm information when a fire occurs Fire rescue information; a first storage module, configured to perform rescue for the current fire according to the alarm information and the fire rescue information, and record new fire rescue information into the BIM model for storage.
本发明实施例提供的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控装置的功能描述详细参见上述实施例中基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法描述。For the functional description of the smart fire monitoring device based on the BIM and the Internet of Things technology provided by the embodiments of the present invention, refer to the description of the smart fire monitoring method based on the BIM and the Internet of Things technology in the foregoing embodiments.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,如图4所示,其上存储有计算机程序601,该指令被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法的步骤。该存储介质上还存储有音视频流数据,特征帧数据、交互请求信令、加密数据以及预设数据大小等。其中,存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储记忆体(Random Access Memory,RAM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、硬盘(Hard DiskDrive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;所述存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, as shown in FIG. 4 , on which a
本领域技术人员可以理解,实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存储记忆体(Random AccessMemory,RAM)、快闪存储器(FlashMemory)、硬盘(Hard Disk Drive,缩写:HDD)或固态硬盘(Solid-State Drive,SSD)等;所述存储介质还可以包括上述种类的存储器的组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods may be included. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a flash memory (FlashMemory), a hard disk (Hard Disk Drive) , abbreviation: HDD) or solid-state drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), etc.; the storage medium may also include a combination of the above-mentioned types of memories.
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,如图5所示,该电子设备可以包括处理器51和存储器52,其中处理器51和存储器52可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图5中以通过总线连接为例。An embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device. As shown in FIG. 5 , the electronic device may include a
处理器51可以为中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)。处理器51还可以为其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等芯片,或者上述各类芯片的组合。The
存储器52作为一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非暂态软件程序、非暂态计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的对应的程序指令/模块。处理器51通过运行存储在存储器52中的非暂态软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行处理器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例中的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法。As a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, the
存储器52可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作装置、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储处理器51所创建的数据等。此外,存储器52可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非暂态存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非暂态固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器52可选包括相对于处理器51远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至处理器51。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The
所述一个或者多个模块存储在所述存储器52中,当被所述处理器51执行时,执行如图1-2所示实施例中的基于BIM和物联网技术的智慧消防监控方法。The one or more modules are stored in the
上述电子设备具体细节可以对应参阅图1至图2所示的实施例中对应的相关描述和效果进行理解,此处不再赘述。The specific details of the above electronic device can be understood by referring to the corresponding descriptions and effects in the embodiments shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here.
虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施例,但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下做出各种修改和变型,这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the appended claims within the limits of the requirements.
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