CN107194564A - Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM - Google Patents
Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM, job site personnel can be monitored and alarm according to site environment at any time, and according to live emergency case, hazardous area personnel's emergency escape is instructed by intelligent and safe evacuating system.Intelligent and safe evacuating system provided by the present invention, it is characterised in that including:At least one panorama camera device, on the tower crane by construction building thing, panoramic shooting is carried out to construction building thing;Monitor terminal, is arranged on control and command center, including:Terminal communication unit, memory cell, danger warning unit, input display unit and rescue guide unit;Multiple intelligent safety helmets, each intelligent safety helmet includes:Safety cap body and crash helmet communication unit, identity unit, wireless positioning unit, warning prompt unit, flue dust sensing unit, gravitational thrusts sensing unit and manual alarm unit on safety cap body.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction safety evacuation field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent and safe based on BIM
Evacuating system.
Background technology
Construction link plays the construction industry constantly expanded huge effect, applied as the key link of construction
It is a great industry of danger that the distinctive working environment in work scene, which has been doomed construction industry, is also current China's employment security
The most frequently one of industry occurs for accident.Although country and government improve constantly and are made that to the attention degree of construction safety
Many effort, but be due to the inadequate specification in market, it is unable to rapid evacuation labor service personnel or timely to its again when accident occurs
Implement rescue, the cost of grief has been paid for this.State lives the portion's of building issue《National construction safety produces situation analysis report
Accuse》Shown with the accident bulletin statistics firmly built on portion official website, building safety accident rate and accident are hindered in recent years for China
Die number still to remain high, number and the number of casualties have occurred for the construction industry accident of China still more than three digits, it is seen that build
Build construction and also bring many safety problems while tremendous economic interests are brought.
For current China's actual conditions, job site is work post more than one, the work situation of interchange operation, many
Number construction site is more chaotic, and frequently, flow of personnel frequency is larger, working rules for open work, high-rise working, manual operations
Difference;The construction period scope of operation is limited by scaffold, reinforcing bar, template and other construction materials and equipment, while working environment
It is continually changing with the formation of building products, traffic route also changes therewith, therefore latent dangerous factor is more.Accident
Happen occasionally, job site personnel fails to be dispersed into safety area within the limited time in most events, it is not only single to building
Position and unit in charge of construction bring huge economic loss, while having jeopardized the security of the lives and property of labor service personnel.Therefore, in order to ensure
Job site personnel safety, reduces accident harm, and when the unexpected accident in job site occurs, the position of staff is understood in real time
And dynamic, quick rescue can be in case of emergency particularly carried out, it is accurately positioned, and workmen is carried out
Safe escape, which is guided, highly important effect.The security control of job site focuses on watershed management, in executing well site construction
Field management is simultaneously, it is necessary to carries out Real-time Monitor Technique means safely to job site, and is referred to by information reception feedback device
Draw job site personnel and quickly reach place of safety, so as to realize digitlization, the internet security building site of wisdom.
BIM (Building Information Modeling) is related with the items of construction-engineering project
Information data carries out the foundation of BUILDINGS MODELS, had by digital information analogue simulation building as the basis of model
Real information.It has visualization, harmony, simulation, optimization property and the big feature of figure five can be gone out.BIM number
The construction set of word represents to be used for the component of construction of buildings in real world.For traditional CAD polar plot
Shape composition is a basic change for the design method to represent object, because it can then show pair with reference to numerous figures
As.Using BIM informationization technology, existing building informationization is stored into database, using space coordinate as positioning datum, with
Current design construction concrete position is combined, and visualization processing is carried out jointly, it is to avoid the safety problem occurred in work progress.
Current site safety control or guidance method are mainly simulated by way of rehearsal, but work as disaster
When this mode substantial directive function typically no to construction safety.
The content of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve the above mentioned problem of prior art presence, it is therefore intended that is provided one kind and is based on building
The intelligent and safe evacuating system of information model is built, job site personnel can be monitored and be warned according to site environment at any time
Report, and according to live emergency case, hazardous area personnel's emergency escape is instructed by intelligent and safe evacuating system.
The present invention to achieve these goals, employs following scheme.
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent and safe evacuating system of BIM, to the workmen on construction building thing
Carry out security monitoring and evacuation is instructed, it is characterised in that including:At least one panorama camera device, installed in construction building thing
On other tower crane, panoramic shooting is carried out to construction building thing;Monitor terminal, is arranged on control and command center, including:Terminal communication
Unit, memory cell, danger warning unit, input display unit and rescue guide unit;Multiple intelligent safety helmets, each
Intelligent safety helmet includes:Safety cap body and crash helmet communication unit on safety cap body, identity unit,
Wireless positioning unit, warning prompt unit, flue dust sensing unit, gravitational thrusts sensing unit and manual alarm unit, its
In, terminal communication unit and crash helmet communication unit and panorama camera device carry out radio communication, and memory cell is stored with construction
The BIM and danger zone positional information of building, identity unit are stored with the construction of safe wearing cap body
The identity identification information of personnel, wireless positioning unit is obtained to the personnel location information of the workmen of safe wearing cap body
Take, personnel location information and identity identification information are sent jointly to terminal communication unit, memory cell by crash helmet communication unit
The personnel location information and identity identification information received to terminal communication unit stores, and danger warning unit is to personnel position
Confidence is ceased and the distance of danger zone positional information is compared, and in the case where distance is less than safe distance threshold value, is sent
Prompt messages are sent to corresponding crash helmet communication by alarm sounds information, terminal communication unit identity-based identification information
The prompt messages that crash helmet communication unit is received are played to workmen, flue dust sensing by unit, warning prompt unit
Unit senses to dust concentration, in the case that concentration exceedes safe concentration threshold value, sends flue dust warning message, safety cap
Flue dust warning message and corresponding identity identification information are sent jointly to terminal communication unit, gravitational thrusts sensing by communication unit
Unit sends shock warning message when safety cap body is by external force collision, and crash helmet communication unit is by flue dust warning message
Terminal communication unit is sent jointly to corresponding identity identification information, manual alarm unit is used to allow workmen in urgent feelings
Carry out manual alarm emergency under condition, crash helmet communication unit by manual alarm distress signals and corresponding identity identification information together
Terminal communication unit is sent to, input display unit shows BIM, and the information for holding communication unit to receive is shown
Show in BIM, allow monitor to be checked, rescue guide unit allows monitor to be based on input display unit and shown
Information voice rescue guidance is carried out to corresponding workmen, terminal communication unit identity-based identification information is by voice rescue
Tutorial message is sent to corresponding crash helmet communication unit, and warning prompt unit rescues the voice that crash helmet communication unit is received
Help tutorial message and play to workmen.
Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM involved in the present invention, can also have such special
Levy:Monitor terminal also includes equipment and runs operating unit, the operation for operating the electrical equipment on construction building thing.
Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM involved in the present invention, can also have such special
Levy:Equipment runs operating unit, is additionally operable to the operation for the electrical equipment that operational tower is hung on.
Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM involved in the present invention, can also have such special
Levy:Flue dust warning message and shock warning message are played to workmen by warning prompt unit.
Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM involved in the present invention, can also have such special
Levy:Identity identification information includes the work post information and identity identification information of workmen.
Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM involved in the present invention, can also have such special
Levy:Wireless positioning unit is GPS locator, is additionally operable to take pictures to workmen's surrounding environment, and crash helmet communication unit will
The photo of shooting and corresponding identity identification information send jointly to terminal communication unit, and memory cell connects to terminal communication unit
The photo and identity identification information received is stored.
Intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM involved in the present invention, can also have such special
Levy:Monitor terminal also has inspection management unit, believes for the personnel location information stored according to memory cell and identification
The motion track of breath generation workmen, memory cell is also stored with the plan circuit of each workmen, inputs display unit
Motion track and plan circuit also to workmen are shown in real time.
The effect of invention and effect
The intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM of the present invention, on the one hand, can be at any time according to site environment pair
Site operation personnel are monitored and alarm, when workmen is close to danger zone, and danger warning unit can be applied automatically
Work field personnel sends alarm, and warning workmen gets around danger zone, and can also be by rescuing guide unit root
According to live emergency case, guiding construction emergent evacuation of people and withdraw, improve job site security monitoring management measure effect;
On the other hand, the system can monitor the ambient conditions of the work of job site workmen at any time, can after accident generation
Accurate workmen's positional information is provided, actively quickly carries out rescue, and also can be real in production process usually
When grasp workmen's distribution situation, arrange and traffic control, improve job site safety in production managerial skills.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of involved intelligent and safe evacuating system in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of involved monitor terminal in the embodiment of the present invention;And
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart of involved intelligent safety helmet in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Intelligent and safe evacuating system involved in the present invention is elaborated referring to the drawings.
<Embodiment>
As shown in figure 1, intelligent and safe evacuating system 100 is used to carry out security monitoring to the workmen on construction building thing and dredged
Dissipate and instruct, it includes at least one panorama camera device 10, monitor terminal 20 and multiple intelligent safety helmets 30.
Panorama camera device 10 is arranged on the tower crane B by construction building thing A, and panoramic shooting is carried out to construction building thing A.
In the present embodiment, panorama camera device 10 is to install at least one 360 ° of panorama on 360 ° of full-view cameras 10, each tower crane B
Camera 10, it is ensured that comprehensive take the photograph is carried out to the job site such as construction building thing A, its surrounding environment and Construction Condition situation
Picture.
Monitor terminal 20 is arranged on control and command center, and it includes terminal communication unit 21, memory cell 22, danger warning
Unit 23, input display unit 24, rescue guide unit 25, equipment operation operating unit 26, inspection management unit 27 and end
Hold control unit 28.
Each intelligent safety helmet 30 includes safety cap body 31, crash helmet communication unit 32, identity unit 33, wireless
Positioning unit 34, warning prompt unit 35, flue dust sensing unit 36, gravitational thrusts sensing unit 37, manual alarm unit 38, with
And safety cap control unit 39.
Terminal communication unit 21 carries out nothing by wireless communication networks and crash helmet communication unit 32 and panorama camera device 10
Line communicates, and realizes the interaction of information.Here, wireless communication networks can be:GPRS/CDMA mobile public networks or private line network(China
Telecommunications, China Mobile, CHINAUNICOM).
Memory cell 22 is stored with all hazardous areas on construction building thing A BIM and construction building thing A
The positional information in domain, here, danger zone include facing the regions such as side hole.
Crash helmet communication unit 32, identity unit 33, wireless positioning unit 34, warning prompt unit 35, flue dust sense
Unit 36, gravitational thrusts sensing unit 37, manual alarm unit 38 and safety cap control unit 39 is answered all to be arranged on safety cap
On body 31.
Identity unit 33 be stored with safe wearing cap body 31 workmen identity information, in the present embodiment,
Identity information includes the work post information of workmen(Concreter, form fixer, bar bender etc.)And identity information(Name, the age,
Blood group).
Wireless positioning unit 34 is used to obtain the personnel location information of the workmen of safe wearing cap body 31,
In the present embodiment, wireless positioning unit 34 be GPS locator, also with photograph and call function, can be to workmen around
Environment is taken pictures, and makes workmen with operating the monitor of monitor terminal 20 to be conversed.
Crash helmet communication unit 32 sends personnel location information, the photo shot and corresponding identity identification information together
To terminal communication unit 21.
Personnel location information, photo and the identity identification information that memory cell 22 is received to terminal communication unit 21 are carried out
Storage.
Danger warning unit 23 is used to be compared the distance of personnel location information and danger zone positional information, and
In the case that distance is less than safe distance threshold value, alarm sounds information is sent.
Prompt messages are sent to corresponding crash helmet communication list by the identity-based identification information of terminal communication unit 21
Member 32.
The prompt messages that crash helmet communication unit 32 is received are played to workmen by warning prompt unit 35, alert
Show that workmen leaves the region.
Flue dust sensing unit 36 is used to sense dust concentration, in the case that concentration exceedes safe concentration threshold value,
Send flue dust warning message.
Flue dust warning message and corresponding identity identification information are sent jointly to terminal communication by crash helmet communication unit 32
Unit 21.
Gravitational thrusts sensing unit 37 is used for when safety cap body 31 is by external force collision, sends shock warning message.
Flue dust warning message and corresponding identity identification information are sent jointly to terminal communication by crash helmet communication unit 32
Unit 21.
In addition, flue dust warning message or shock warning message are also played to workmen by warning prompt unit 35.
Manual alarm unit 38 is arranged on the outside of safety cap body 31, for allowing workmen in case of emergency to carry out
Manual alarm is cried for help, when operating personnel because disease or fall in a swoon and it is other can not be automatically in the case of transmitting information source, operation people
Member can touch manual alarm unit 38 and be cried for help.
Manual alarm distress signals and corresponding identity identification information are sent jointly to terminal by crash helmet communication unit 32
Communication unit 21.
Input display unit 24 and show BIM A, and the presentation of information for holding communication unit 21 to receive is being built
Build in information model A, allow monitor to be checked, for example, in the case where danger warning unit 23 sends alarm sounds information,
Show the position of position and danger zone of the workmen in BIM A;Flue dust is sent in flue dust sensing unit 36
In the case of warning message, the position of displaying scene dust concentration, safe concentration threshold value, workmen in BIM A
Put and the position and its periphery monitoring image and photo.Monitor is enabled to check the specific position of workmen at any time
Put and zone of action;When causing danger, monitor can on BIM A quick positioning dangerous position, and
The fire escape and visual plant on periphery are checked, is guided for safe escape and optimal evacuation approach is provided.
In the present embodiment, BIM A be with the corresponding three-dimensional dynamic images such as actual building and device
Mode shows above- mentioned information, and it is corresponding with the spatial coordinate location of entity structure, it is possible to achieve the visualization of coordinate data, makes
Obtaining the display of various information becomes more directly perceived and image, consequently facilitating monitor quickly searches and understanding information needed.Specifically
Ground, BIM A is to combine the Three-Dimensional Dynamic model that the BIM software engineerings such as Revit, Navisworks are set up, the three-dimensional
Model can be with the 3 d space coordinate of entity structure to corresponding by secondary development application.
Rescue guide unit 25 allows monitor to be carried out based on the information that input display unit 24 is shown to the workmen of phase
Voice rescue is instructed.
Voice rescue tutorial message is sent to corresponding safety cap and led to by the identity-based identification information of terminal communication unit 21
Believe unit 32.
The voice rescue tutorial message that crash helmet communication unit 32 is received is played to constructor by warning prompt unit 35
Member.
Equipment operation operating unit 26 is used for the operation for operating construction building thing A and the electrical equipment on tower crane B, for example,
The operation of elevator, the opening and closing of illuminator, operation of fire plant etc..
In addition, these electrical equipments are provided with sensor, the running status of electrical equipment can be sent to terminal communication
Unit 21 so that equipment operation operating unit 26 can also be monitored to the running status of equipment, judge whether it normally transports
OK, and whether according to specified operation operation.
Inspection management unit 27 is used for the personnel location information stored according to memory cell and identity identification information generation is applied
The motion track of workman person, makes monitor understand the operation progress and active situation of workmen.
In addition, memory cell 22 is also stored with, each workmen carries out the plan circuit of construction operation.
Motion track and plan circuit of the input display unit 24 also to workmen are shown in real time.
Terminal Control Element 28 and terminal communication unit 21, memory cell 22, danger warning unit 23, input display unit
24th, rescue guide unit 25, equipment operation operating unit 26 and inspection management unit 27 are connected, for controlling their fortune
OK.
Safety cap control unit 39 and crash helmet communication unit 32, identity unit 33, wireless positioning unit 34, warning
Tip element 35, flue dust sensing unit 36, gravitational thrusts sensing unit 37 and manual alarm unit 38 are connected, for controlling
Their operation.
Carry out safety guidance evacuation or promptly take rescue measure, it is to avoid enter administrative staff in the case where having little time understanding field condition
Operation, realize is needed to carry out safe escape at any time according to site environment, and job site personnel safety, drop are ensure that to the full extent
The low cost of safety management, solves the problems, such as job site safety work monitoring and safe escape, improves safety measure
Effect, improves safe escape effect.
Based on above structure, the intelligent and safe evacuating system 100 of the present embodiment can reach completely control site safety with
And safe escape is instructed, so that effective and reasonable control site safety and the purpose for the safe escape for carrying out correlation, while maximum
Job site personnel safety is ensure that in degree, the cost of safety management is reduced, job site safety work monitoring is solved
And safe escape problem, safety measure effect is improved, safe escape effect is improved.When workmen is carrying out construction work
During industry, it can be existed by the positional information of the transmitting of wireless positioning unit 34 on intelligent safety helmet 30, photo with Real time dynamic display
On the input display unit 24 of monitor terminal 20, feedback workmen and construction operation ambient conditions in time are reached, on the one hand, energy
Favourable condition is enough provided for later stage safe escape;On the other hand, additionally it is possible to monitor is understood job site constructor in real time
The handling situations of member, construction site management is applied to by this function, will certainly greatly improve safety management efficiency, lifting supervision
Level, effectively grasps site operation Safety actuality situation.
Alternatively, it is also possible to being territory, safety supervision etc. by the way that safety evacuating system 100 is combined with other management systems
Monitoring management law enforcement agency provides scientific and effective work foundation, improves the efficiency of management, law enforcement and Environmental security and ensures dynamics, together
When the present invention be not only applicable to job site, stronger construction operation especially disguised to underground work, constructing tunnel etc. nor
Chang Shiyong.
In a word, BIM technology is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes in the promotion and application of China at present, with national phase
The successive appearance of pass policy and the guiding and support for building authorities, by BIM technology combination site operation safety management and
Other management, future will have broader development space, the target necessarily as neighboring buildings industry development in work progress
And direction.As unit in charge of construction, actively BIM technology is applied in actual items construction, so could be in following in the market
Gain the initiative, walk the prostatitis for developing tide in building trade.
Above example is only the illustration done to technical solution of the present invention.It is involved in the present invention based on building
The intelligent and safe evacuating system of information model is not merely defined in structure described in the embodiment above, but with right
It is required that limited range is defined.Any modification that those skilled in the art of the invention are made on the basis of the embodiment or
Supplement or equivalence replacement, all in scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent and safe evacuating system based on BIM, safety is carried out to the workmen on construction building thing
Monitoring and evacuation are instructed, it is characterised in that including:
At least one panorama camera device, on the tower crane by the construction building thing, is carried out to the construction building thing
Panoramic shooting;
Monitor terminal, is arranged on control and command center, including:Terminal communication unit, memory cell, danger warning unit, input
Display unit and rescue guide unit;
Multiple intelligent safety helmets, each intelligent safety helmet includes:Safety cap body and on the safety cap body
Crash helmet communication unit, identity unit, wireless positioning unit, warning prompt unit, flue dust sensing unit, gravitational thrusts
Sensing unit and manual alarm unit,
Wherein, the terminal communication unit carries out radio communication with the crash helmet communication unit and the panorama camera device,
The memory cell is stored with the BIM and danger zone positional information of the construction building thing,
The identity unit is stored with the identity identification information of the workmen for wearing the safety cap body,
The wireless positioning unit is obtained to the personnel location information for wearing the workmen of the safety cap body,
The personnel location information and the identity identification information are sent jointly to the terminal by the crash helmet communication unit
Communication unit,
The personnel location information and the identity identification information that the memory cell is received to the terminal communication unit
Stored,
The danger warning unit is compared to the distance of the personnel location information and the danger zone positional information, and
In the case where the distance is less than safe distance threshold value, alarm sounds information is sent,
The terminal communication unit is based on the identity identification information and the prompt messages is sent into the corresponding peace
Full cap communication unit,
The prompt messages that the crash helmet communication unit is received are played to described apply by the warning prompt unit
Workman person,
The flue dust sensing unit senses to dust concentration, in the case that concentration exceedes safe concentration threshold value, sends cigarette
Dirt warning message,
The flue dust warning message and the corresponding identity identification information are sent jointly to institute by the crash helmet communication unit
Terminal communication unit is stated,
The gravitational thrusts sensing unit sends shock warning message when the safety cap body is by external force collision,
The flue dust warning message and the corresponding identity identification information are sent jointly to institute by the crash helmet communication unit
Terminal communication unit is stated,
The manual alarm unit is used to allow the workmen in case of emergency to carry out manual alarm emergency,
The crash helmet communication unit sends the manual alarm distress signals and the corresponding identity identification information together
To the terminal communication unit,
The input display unit shows the BIM, and the presentation of information that the end communication unit is received exists
In the BIM, monitor is allowed to be checked,
The rescue guide unit allows the monitor to be applied based on the information that the input display unit is shown to described accordingly
Workman person carries out voice rescue guidance,
The voice rescue tutorial message is sent to corresponding institute by the terminal communication unit based on the identity identification information
Crash helmet communication unit is stated,
The voice rescue tutorial message that the crash helmet communication unit is received is played to institute by the warning prompt unit
State workmen.
2. the intelligent and safe evacuating system according to claim 1 based on BIM, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the monitor terminal also includes equipment operation operating unit, for operating the electricity consumption on the construction building thing to set
Standby operation.
3. the intelligent and safe evacuating system according to claim 2 based on BIM, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the equipment operation operating unit, is additionally operable to operate the operation of the electrical equipment on the tower crane.
4. the intelligent and safe evacuating system according to claim 1 based on BIM, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the flue dust warning message and the shock warning message are played to the constructor by the warning prompt unit
Member.
5. the intelligent and safe evacuating system according to claim 1 based on BIM, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the identity identification information includes the work post information and identity identification information of the workmen.
6. the intelligent and safe evacuating system according to claim 1 based on BIM, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the wireless positioning unit is GPS locator, is additionally operable to take pictures to workmen's surrounding environment,
The photo of shooting and the corresponding identity identification information are sent jointly to the terminal by the crash helmet communication unit
Communication unit,
The photo and the identity identification information that the memory cell is received to the terminal communication unit are stored.
7. the intelligent and safe evacuating system according to claim 1 based on BIM, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the monitor terminal also has inspection management unit, for the personnel position stored according to the memory cell
Confidence ceases and the identity identification information generates the motion track of the workmen,
The memory cell is also stored with the plan circuit of each workmen,
The motion track and the plan circuit of the input display unit also to the workmen are shown in real time.
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