CN111784963A - Intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system - Google Patents
Intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111784963A CN111784963A CN201910266770.3A CN201910266770A CN111784963A CN 111784963 A CN111784963 A CN 111784963A CN 201910266770 A CN201910266770 A CN 201910266770A CN 111784963 A CN111784963 A CN 111784963A
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/103—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using a light emitting and receiving device
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system, and relates to the technical field of fire alarm systems. The intelligent monitoring system comprises an information acquisition unit, an information analysis unit, a processor, an alarm, a relay device, a GPS module, a monitoring terminal, a mobile terminal and an alarm, wherein the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring indoor smoke information, temperature information and video information. According to the invention, the photoelectric smoke alarm, the ion smoke alarm, the temperature sensor and the night vision camera are arranged in each room in one house, when the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm detect smoke, the processor controls the alarm in the house to sound when the smoke detector reaches a threshold value, and when the smoke concentration is too high, the processor controls the alarm in the whole house to sound simultaneously, so that the problem of serious danger caused by fire spread due to too large house and too large fire is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire alarm systems, and particularly relates to an intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system.
Background
The fire alarm system is an automatic fire-fighting equipment arranged in buildings or other places for people to find and report fire in early stage and take effective measures in time to control and extinguish the fire, and is a powerful tool for people to fight against the fire.
Traditional smog emergency alarm system installs smoke alarm in every house, and if nobody then can't effectively discover the fire source in the room when smoke alarm reports to the police, the condition that the intensity of a fire stretchs can appear, unable effectual control conflagration, and the living volume of current whole house stream of people is too much and the room is too much, and can't effectual warning other room's people after the intensity of a fire stretchs, the fire suppression that can not be timely, rescue and flee from.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system, wherein a photoelectric smoke alarm, an ion smoke alarm, a temperature sensor and a night vision camera are arranged in each room in a house, when the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm detect smoke, a processor controls the alarms in the house to sound when the smoke detectors reach a threshold value, and when the smoke concentration is overlarge, the processor controls the alarms in the whole house to sound simultaneously, so that the problem of serious danger caused by overlarge house and overlarge fire disaster due to fire spread is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system which comprises an information acquisition unit, an information analysis unit, a processor, an alarm, a relay device, a GPS module, a monitoring terminal, a mobile terminal and an alarm machine, wherein the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring information;
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring indoor smoke information, temperature information and video information and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information analysis unit is used for analyzing smoke concentration and indoor temperature change and is in bidirectional connection with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information acquisition unit comprises a photoelectric smoke alarm, an ion smoke alarm, a temperature sensor and a night vision camera, wherein the model of the photoelectric smoke alarm is HM-620PHR, the model of the ion smoke alarm is Sn-828-3IF, the temperature sensor is a DS18B20 model temperature sensor, and the model of the night vision camera is XL-F22-D2-200W;
the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm are used for detecting smoke and smoke concentration, the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm are connected with the processor through data information transmission lines, when bear fire occurs, the number of small smoke particles in the air is large, the effect of using the ion smoke alarm is good, when the bear fire occurs, the number of slightly large smoke particles in the air is large, and the effect of using the photoelectric smoke alarm is good;
the temperature sensor is used for detecting indoor temperature change and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the night vision camera is used for collecting indoor video information and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information analysis unit comprises a smoke concentration analysis module and an indoor temperature analysis module;
the smoke concentration analysis module is used for analyzing the collected smoke concentration information and smoke concentration change, and the indoor temperature analysis module is used for analyzing indoor temperature information and temperature change;
the smoke concentration analysis module and the indoor temperature analysis module are connected with the processor through data information transmission lines.
Further, the relay device is used for managing the electric energy of users, and is used for powering off and supplying power, and the relay device is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the alarm can sound and light, the alarm is used for warning indoor personnel, the alarm passes through data information transmission line and is connected with the treater.
Furthermore, the GPS module is installed on the photoelectric smoke alarm and used for providing position information, and the GPS module is connected with the processor through a data transmission line.
Furthermore, the monitoring terminal is used for overall monitoring and the same monitoring of one area, and is connected with the processor through a wireless transmission line;
the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a portable computer used by an indoor householder, is used for warning the householder, and is connected with the processor through a wireless transmission line.
Furthermore, the alarm machine is used for giving an alarm to a fire police team and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention installs photoelectric smoke alarm, ion smoke alarm, temperature sensor and night vision camera in each room of a house, when the photoelectric smoke alarm and ion smoke alarm detect smoke, the processor receives information and transmits the information to the information analysis unit, the smoke concentration analysis module analyzes the collected smoke concentration, when the smoke alarm reaches the threshold value, the alarm in the house sounds and controls the relay device to close, when the smoke concentration is too high, the processor controls the alarm in the whole house to sound at the same time and transmits fire signals and video information to the monitoring terminal and the mobile terminal through the wireless transmission line for warning, and controls the alarm to the fire alarm, the position of the fire is positioned through the GPS module, the alarm is sent out in the house with smoke when the smoke is small, when people exist in the house, the fire can be quickly extinguished, when no person exists in the house, the alarm in the whole house is started to prompt that the person in the house has a fire source when the concentration is increased, and the person in other rooms in the house can extinguish fire, rescue or escape according to the fire intensity after receiving the alarm, so that the serious danger caused by the spread of the fire intensity due to the overlarge house and the overlarge fire is avoided.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an information acquisition unit;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the information analysis unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention relates to an intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system, which comprises an information acquisition unit, an information analysis unit, a processor, an alarm, a relay device, a GPS module, a monitoring terminal, a mobile terminal and an alarm machine;
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring indoor smoke information, temperature information and video information and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information analysis unit is used for analyzing smoke concentration and indoor temperature change and is in bidirectional connection with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information acquisition unit comprises a photoelectric smoke alarm, an ion smoke alarm, a temperature sensor and a night vision camera, wherein the model of the photoelectric smoke alarm is HM-620PHR, the model of the ion smoke alarm is Sn-828-3IF, the temperature sensor is a DS18B20 model temperature sensor, and the model of the night vision camera is XL-F22-D2-200W;
the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm are used for detecting smoke and smoke concentration, the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm are connected with the processor through data information transmission lines, when bear fire occurs, the number of small smoke particles in the air is large, the effect of using the ion smoke alarm is good, when the bear fire occurs, the number of slightly large smoke particles in the air is large, and the effect of using the photoelectric smoke alarm is good;
the temperature sensor is used for detecting indoor temperature change and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the night vision camera is used for collecting indoor video information and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line, the night vision camera is normally closed, and is immediately opened when smoke is detected, so that the problems of privacy loss and energy waste caused by the fact that the night vision camera is always opened are solved;
the information analysis unit comprises a smoke concentration analysis module and an indoor temperature analysis module;
the smoke concentration analysis module is used for analyzing the collected smoke concentration information and smoke concentration change, and the indoor temperature analysis module is used for analyzing indoor temperature information and temperature change;
the smoke concentration analysis module and the indoor temperature analysis module are connected with the processor through data information transmission lines.
The relay device is used for managing electric energy of a user and powering off and supplying power, and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the alarm can sound and light, the alarm is used for warning indoor personnel, the alarm passes through data information transmission line and is connected with the treater.
The GPS module is installed on the photoelectric smoke alarm and used for providing position information, and the GPS module is connected with the processor through a data transmission line.
The monitoring terminal is used for overall monitoring and the same monitoring of one area, and is connected with the processor through a wireless transmission line;
the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a portable computer used by an indoor householder, is used for warning the householder, and is connected with the processor through a wireless transmission line.
The alarm machine is used for giving an alarm to a fire police team and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line.
One specific application of this embodiment is: a photoelectric smoke alarm, an ion smoke alarm, a temperature sensor and a night vision camera are arranged in each room in a house, when the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm detect smoke, the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm transmit signals to a processor, the processor controls the night vision camera to start to collect video information, the temperature sensor detects the temperature change in the room and transmits data information to the processor, the processor receives the information and transmits the information to an information analysis unit, a smoke concentration analysis module analyzes the collected smoke concentration, when the smoke detector reaches a threshold value, the indoor alarm sounds and controls a relay device to close, when the smoke concentration is too high, the processor controls the alarms in the whole house to sound simultaneously and transmits fire signals and video information to a monitoring terminal and a mobile terminal through a wireless transmission line for warning, and controlling the alarm machine to alarm fire, and positioning the fire position through the GPS module.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an emergent alarm system of intelligent energy-conserving smog which characterized in that: the system comprises an information acquisition unit, an information analysis unit, a processor, an alarm, a relay device, a GPS module, a monitoring terminal, a mobile terminal and an alarm machine;
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring indoor smoke information, temperature information and video information and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information analysis unit is used for analyzing smoke concentration and indoor temperature change and is in bidirectional connection with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information acquisition unit comprises a photoelectric smoke alarm, an ion smoke alarm, a temperature sensor and a night vision camera;
the photoelectric smoke alarm and the ion smoke alarm are used for detecting smoke and smoke concentration, and are both connected with the processor through data information transmission lines;
the temperature sensor is used for detecting indoor temperature change and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the night vision camera is used for collecting indoor video information and is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the information analysis unit comprises a smoke concentration analysis module and an indoor temperature analysis module;
the smoke concentration analysis module is used for analyzing the collected smoke concentration information and smoke concentration change, and the indoor temperature analysis module is used for analyzing indoor temperature information and temperature change;
the smoke concentration analysis module and the indoor temperature analysis module are connected with the processor through data information transmission lines.
2. An intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the relay device is used for managing the electric energy of users, and is used for powering off and supplying power, and the relay device is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line;
the alarm can sound and light, the alarm is used for warning indoor personnel, the alarm passes through data information transmission line and is connected with the treater.
3. The intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the GPS module is installed on the photoelectric smoke alarm, the GPS module is used for providing position information, and the GPS module is connected with the processor through a data transmission line.
4. The intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring terminal is used for overall monitoring and for the same monitoring of a region, and is connected with the processor through a wireless transmission line;
the mobile terminal is a mobile phone or a portable computer used by an indoor householder, is used for warning the householder, and is connected with the processor through a wireless transmission line.
5. The intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the alarm machine is used for giving an alarm to a fire police team, and the alarm machine is connected with the processor through a data information transmission line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910266770.3A CN111784963A (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910266770.3A CN111784963A (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111784963A true CN111784963A (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910266770.3A Pending CN111784963A (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Intelligent energy-saving smoke emergency alarm system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112562255A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 国家电网有限公司 | Intelligent image detection method for cable channel smoke and fire condition in low-light-level environment |
| CN112999554A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | 北京安普路安全技术有限公司 | Kitchen automatic fire extinguishing dynamic simulation platform |
-
2019
- 2019-04-03 CN CN201910266770.3A patent/CN111784963A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112562255A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 国家电网有限公司 | Intelligent image detection method for cable channel smoke and fire condition in low-light-level environment |
| CN112999554A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-06-22 | 北京安普路安全技术有限公司 | Kitchen automatic fire extinguishing dynamic simulation platform |
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Application publication date: 20201016 |