CN103065416A - Image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system - Google Patents
Image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Provided is an image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system. The image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system comprises a fire warning control host, a fire detecting unit which is connected with the fire warning control host, a fire warning device, fire-fighting joint action equipment, an evacuation indicating unit, an image-text displaying unit and an voice broadcasting unit. The fire detecting unit detects the happening of a fire, the fire warning device sends warning signals, the fire warning control host confirms the happening location of the fire, and a best evacuation route is formed. The fire-fighting joint action equipment is triggered to put out the fire. The voice broadcasting unit sends a voice warning. The evacuation indicating unit indicates evacuation directions in real time. The image-text displaying unit records and displays in-real-time running state of the system and detailed information of evacuation indication. Due to the fact that the evacuation indicating unit, the image-text displaying unit and the voice broadcasting unit are respectively connected with the fire warning control host, the image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system is capable of achieving the function of fire warning, evacuation indication, illumination, joint action fire-fighting, voice broadcast and dynamic displaying of the comprehensive running state of the system at the same time.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to fire alarm system, but particularly relate to intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indication system that a kind of picture and text show.
[background technology]
Along with the development of national economy, the buildingss such as palace, large-scale subterranean commercial area are more and more, according to the fire-fighting requirement, fire alarm system and fire evacuation indication mechanism must be installed all in these buildingss.Fire alarm system mainly comprises the fire detection unit, fire alarm control unit, fire-fighting link equipment etc., after the fire detection unit detects fire alarm signal, fire alarm control unit is confirmed the fire happening part according to fire alarm signal, linkage fire-fighting link equipment carries out safe fire extinction to be processed, and the fire evacuation indication mechanism mainly is when breaking out of fire behind the normal illumination dump, be used for guiding trapped personnel to evacuate and floor light, it mainly comprises and is fixedly installed on the fire escape entrance, the place, corridor, the accident emergency illuminating lamp at place, fire exit, emergency exit sign and pilot lamp.Existing fire alarm system and fire evacuation indication mechanism are two independently systems, need purchase respectively and install, the fire evacuation indication mechanism can't link with fire alarm system, its exit signs direction is fixed, can't respond the variation of scene of fire, more can not adjust dynamically escape direction, bring difficulty for on-the-spot escape.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, and provide a kind of fire alarm that can carry out simultaneously, exit signs and illumination, interlock fire extinguishing and voice broadcast, can adjust in real time indication according to fire signal and evacuate the path, but and intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system of the demonstration of the picture and text of dynamic display system integrated operation state.
For realizing above-mentioned target, but the invention provides intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indication system that a kind of picture and text show, this system comprises the fire alarm main control system of being located at fire protection control room and the fire detection unit that is distributed in floor that is attached thereto, Fire alarm device and fire-fighting link equipment, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises the exit signs unit, picture and text display unit and voice broadcast unit, described exit signs unit, picture and text display unit and voice broadcast unit are connected with the fire alarm main control system respectively, and when the fire alarm main control system is received the fire signal of sending here the fire detection unit, confirm the fire happening part according to detection signal, form the best path of evacuating, make Fire alarm device send fire alarm signal, and will evacuate instruction and send to exit signs unit and voice broadcast unit, triggering simultaneously fire-fighting link equipment puts out a fire, described voice broadcast unit sends voice alarm and evacuation route, described exit signs unit is evacuated the path by the best and is indicated in real time the evacuation direction, the details of described picture and text display unit record and display system real-time running state and exit signs.
The exit signs unit is connected with the fire alarm main control system by communication bus.
The exit signs unit comprises is located at that the optical flare of each floor fire escape and place, fire exit moves indicating lamp for emergency and emergency light in the buildings, and described optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency is connected codified with emergency light control module and is connected with the fire alarm main control system.
The picture and text display unit is located in the pulpit, and it comprises that large-screen display and picture and text show main frame, and described picture and text show that main frame is connected with the fire alarm main control system by serial communication interface.
Serial communication interface is RS-232.
The voice broadcast unit comprises audio-frequency module and the on-the-spot tone playing equipment of being located at each floor in pulpit and the buildings, and described audio-frequency module is by the 24V DC power supply, and described voice broadcast unit is connected with the fire alarm main control system by communication bus,
Fire-fighting link equipment comprises fire resisting shutter, air-supply and the fire resisting damper on the air return pipeline of being located at ventilation and air-conditioning system of being located at the fire escape entrance, indoor fire hydrant, feeding spraying pump, foam annihilator, the dry-chemical extinguisher of being located at the Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan in buildings smoke evacuation district and being located at interior each floor of buildings and fire escape.
The fire detection unit comprises the fire detector of being located at each floor of buildings and is located at the manual pull station of public place in the buildings, described fire detector comprises temperature sensor, smoke transducer, ultraviolet flame sensor, and described fire detection unit is connected with the fire alarm main control system by communication bus.
Fire alarm device comprises alarm bell, warning lamp and the acoustooptic alarm of being located at each floor in the buildings.
Contribution of the present invention is that it has effectively solved existing fire evacuation indication mechanism and fire alarm system is relatively independent, can't indicate in real time the problem of evacuating the path.The present invention is owing to link to each other by bus the exit signs unit with the fire alarm main control system, so that the exit signs unit can receive the interlock instruction that the fire alarm main control system sends, adjust in real time indication and evacuate direction, make this system can carry out simultaneously fire alarm, exit signs and illumination.In addition, the present invention also is provided with picture and text display unit and voice broadcast unit, but so that this system's voice broadcast alerting signal and evacuation route, and the integrated operation state of display system dynamically.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is principle of work block diagram of the present invention.
[embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and replenishes, the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
But intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indication system that picture and text of the present invention show are a kind of intelligent comprehensive fire-fighting systems that integrates fire alarm and exit signs, this system is two bus systems, it can carry out to the fire in building Real-Time Monitoring, warning, exit signs, interlock fire extinguishing, and can carry out the picture and text demonstration to system-wide ruuning situation.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, main points of the present invention are that this system comprises fire alarm main control system 10, fire detection unit 20, Fire alarm device 30, fire-fighting link equipment 40, exit signs unit 50, picture and text display unit 60 and voice broadcast unit 70.Described exit signs unit 50 and voice broadcast unit 70 are connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by communication bus, picture and text display unit 60 is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by serial communication interface, when fire alarm main control system 10 is received the fire signal of sending here fire detection unit 20, confirm the fire happening part according to detection signal, form the best path of evacuating, make Fire alarm device 30 send fire alarm signal, and will evacuate instruction and send to exit signs unit 50 and voice broadcast unit 70, triggering simultaneously fire-fighting link equipment 40 puts out a fire, described voice broadcast unit 70 sends voice alarm and evacuation route, described exit signs unit 50 is evacuated the path by the best and is indicated in real time the evacuation direction, the details of described picture and text display unit 60 records and display system real-time running state and exit signs.
Consult Fig. 1, described fire detection unit 20 is made of fire detector 21 and manual pull station 22, described fire detector 21 is bus fire detector processed, and it can produce alarm control signal automatically, and described manual pull station 22 can manually produce alarm control signal.In the present embodiment, described fire detector 21 comprises temperature sensor, smoke transducer, ultraviolet flame sensor, and combustible gas sensor and other explosives, inflammable items sensor also can be set.Described fire detector 21 is located on the ceiling that corridor in the buildings, office, machine room, elevator etc. locate.Described fire hand operated alarm push buttons 22 is the Versatile manual alarm button, and it is located at the position that the people such as buildings corridor, office doorway are easy to observe.Described fire detection unit 20 is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by communication bus, when breaking out of fire, fire detector 21 detects the fire information such as the interior smog of buildings, temperature, flame light, and this information is sent to fire alarm main control system 10, at this moment, find that the fire person also can press manual pull station 22 and report to the police.
Described Fire alarm device 30 can be alarm bell or the warning lamp that sends sound or visual alarm, also can be the acoustooptic alarm of sound, light combination, and it is located in the interior public space of buildings, such as corridor, office, machine room, hall etc.During warning, alarm bell will sound simultaneously at each floor, simultaneously warning lamp flicker.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the 24V DC power supply that described Fire alarm device 30 is provided by fire alarm main control system 10, and be connected on the communication bus by control module 80, described control module 80 is connected with fire alarm main control system 10, when breaking out of fire, fire alarm main control system 10 sends sound, visual alarm by Fire alarm device 30.
Described fire-fighting link equipment 40 comprises fire resisting shutter, fire resisting damper, Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, indoor fire hydrant, feeding spraying pump, foam annihilator, dry-chemical extinguisher etc., it all can adopt common apparatus, and is located at buildings everywhere by the requirement standard of " Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems ".Described fire resisting shutter, fire resisting damper, Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan and feeding spraying pump are connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by known control module.When fire occurs, the control module of described fire resisting shutter, fire resisting damper, Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan and feeding spraying pump receives the fire extinguishing interlock signal that fire alarm main control system 10 sends and automatically enables described equipment and put out a fire, and the personnel in the building can manually opened indoor fire hydrant, foam annihilator and dry-chemical extinguisher etc. are put out a fire.
Described exit signs unit 50 comprises that optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency and emergency light (not shown), and described optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency and emergency light is connected to bus by control module 90.As shown in Figure 1, described control module 90 can be the address code the compiled control module of any known two bus systems, it is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by communication bus, and it is connected by the 24V direct supply that power bus and fire alarm main control system 10 provide.Described optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency and is located at the fire exit in buildings place, evacuates aisle etc. and locate, it is the light fixture that indicates literal and direction, in the present embodiment, it is LED light that described optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency, the two ends of its luminous component are the arrows with direction, this arrow can be to point to the uninterrupted mobile movable arrow of fire exit direction, it also can be the arrow of flashing, in the present embodiment, this arrow is for pointing to the uninterrupted mobile movable arrow of fire exit direction.The centre that described optical flare moves the indicating lamp for emergency luminous component is the literal of prompting fire exit.During breaking out of fire, described optical flare moves the middle word segment Chang Liang of exit signs light fixture, the arrow that points to the fire exit direction in the arrow on its both sides is mobile luminous incessantly, and according to the fire origination point and spread situation, it can receive the interlock instruction that fire alarm main control system 10 sends and change direction indication, a plurality of optical flares move the flash of light arrow of exit signs light fixture and evacuate direction with certain speed to the mobile and real-time indication of fire exit direction flicker, making optical flare move indicating lamp for emergency is having under the smog condition, effectively guides people to evacuate toward the fire exit direction.
Described picture and text display unit 60 is located in the pulpit, be used for showing the running status of native system comprehensively, go forward side by side and act part recording of information and management, this unit comprises that large-screen display and picture and text show main frame, described large-screen display is general color monitor, described picture and text show that main frame is equipped with interior of building layout planimetric map software package and fire-fighting special purpose operating system, and described fire-fighting special purpose operating system is used for screen display content is operated or controls.As shown in Figure 1, described picture and text show that main frame 60 is provided with the serial communication interface RS-232 that is complementary with fire alarm main control system 10, this picture and text demonstration main frame 60 is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by this serial communication interface RS-232 and communicates by letter, so that described picture and text display unit 60 can record and the details of display system real-time running state and exit signs, the various lower teletype commands such as described fire alarm main control system 10 can receive that picture and text display unit 60 sends resets, shielding.In the present embodiment, running status and the fire alarm information of the floor structure in all buildings in the described large-screen display demonstration monitor area and floor plan, all devices, when breaking out of fire or equipment failure, pop-up window shows the floor plan at the place, position that breaking out of fire is reported to the police on the described large-screen display, and remind the operator on duty by the mode of icon flicker, such as " smoke transducer occurs and reports to the police in 1 floor Room 101, book information center ", simultaneously, Fire alarm device 30 sound that also can give the alarm reminds the operator on duty to note.After fire alarm was removed, the operator on duty can come by the Reset button of fire-fighting special purpose operating system recovery system equipment normal operating condition.In addition, can inquire about or remove the historical data of equipment failure and alert event by described fire-fighting special purpose operating system.By picture and text display unit 60, can intuitively check the running status of each equipment or unit and the details of exit signs.
As shown in Figure 1, described voice broadcast unit 70 comprises audio-frequency module and on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71, described audio-frequency module is known module, it is made of the audiogenic device that becomes one, power amplifier and control module, and place in the pulpit, on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 is located at each floor in the buildings.Described on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 is connected on the communication bus by control module 72, and described control module 72 is connected by the 24V direct supply that power bus and fire alarm main control system 10 provide.Described on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 can be known loudspeaker or sound equipment etc.When breaking out of fire, under the interlock instruction that fire alarm main control system 10 sends, audiogenic device sends the emergent broadcast signal, through after the power amplification, send to the on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 of appointed area, carry out emergent broadcast, personnel circulate a notice of accident conditions in the buildings, and commander or guiding field staff evacuate to the fire exit direction.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described fire alarm main control system 10 is the Comprehensive Control mechanism of system, this fire alarm main control system 10 is located in the master control room, it is provided with fire detection unit interface, fire-fighting link equipment interface, Fire alarm device interface, exit signs unit interface and voice broadcast unit interface, the connection that is respectively applied to fire detection unit 20, fire-fighting link equipment 40, Fire alarm device 30, exit signs unit 50 and voice broadcast unit 70 with communicate by letter, and provide power supply for each unit or equipment.Detection data, status information that fire alarm main control system 10 returns by communication bus automatic reception fire detection unit 20, and analyze and process, send the interlock control command, start Fire alarm device 30, fire-fighting link equipment 40, exit signs unit 50, voice broadcast unit 70 its functions of execution.Described fire alarm main control system 10 is connected or many networking control with picture and text display unit 60 by standard RS-232 serial communication interface.In the present embodiment, described fire alarm main control system 10 is cabinet type fire alarm control unit, and obviously, described fire alarm main control system 10 can be made as the fire alarm control units such as desk-top, wall-hanging according to its environment for use.
By this, the present invention is by being connected exit signs unit 50, picture and text display unit 60 and voice broadcast unit 70 respectively with fire alarm main control system 10, so that exit signs unit 50 can receive the evacuation interlock instruction that fire alarm main control system 10 sends, thereby realize that evacuating the path by the best indicates the evacuation direction in real time, and can carry out simultaneously the real-time running state of fire alarm, exit signs, interlock fire extinguishing, voice broadcast, image-text displaying system and the details of exit signs.
Claims (9)
1. but the intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system that show of picture and text, this system comprises the fire alarm main control system (10) of being located at fire protection control room and the fire detection unit (20) that is distributed in floor that is attached thereto, Fire alarm device (30) and fire-fighting link equipment (40), it is characterized in that, this system also comprises exit signs unit (50), picture and text display unit (60) and voice broadcast unit (70), described exit signs unit (50), picture and text display unit (60) and voice broadcast unit (70) are connected with fire alarm main control system (10) respectively, and
When fire alarm main control system (10) is received the fire signal of sending here fire detection unit (20), confirm the fire happening part according to detection signal, form the best path of evacuating, make Fire alarm device (30) send fire alarm signal, and will evacuate instruction and send to exit signs unit (50) and voice broadcast unit (70), triggering simultaneously fire-fighting link equipment (40) puts out a fire, described voice broadcast unit (70) sends voice alarm and evacuation route, described exit signs unit (50) is evacuated the path by the best and is indicated in real time the evacuation direction, the details of described picture and text display unit (60) record and display system real-time running state and exit signs.
2. but intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system of picture and text demonstration as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described exit signs unit (50) is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by communication bus.
3. but the intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system that show of picture and text as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described exit signs unit (50) comprises is located at that the optical flare of each floor fire escape and place, fire exit moves indicating lamp for emergency and emergency light in the buildings, and described optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency is connected codified with emergency light control module (90) and is connected with fire alarm main control system (10).
4. but the intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system that show of picture and text as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described picture and text display unit (60) is located in the pulpit, it comprises that large-screen display and picture and text show main frame, and described picture and text show that main frame is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by serial communication interface.
5. but intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system of picture and text demonstration as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described serial communication interface is RS-232.
6. but the intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system that show of picture and text as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described voice broadcast unit (70) comprises audio-frequency module and the on-the-spot tone playing equipment (71) of being located at each floor in pulpit and the buildings, the 24V DC power supply that described audio-frequency module is provided by fire alarm main control system (10), described voice broadcast unit (70) is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by communication bus.
7. but the intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system that show of picture and text as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described fire-fighting link equipment (40) comprises fire resisting shutter, air-supply and the fire resisting damper on the air return pipeline of being located at ventilation and air-conditioning system, the Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan of being located at buildings smoke evacuation district of being located at the fire escape entrance, indoor fire hydrant, fire extinguishing pump, feeding spraying pump, foam annihilator, the dry-chemical extinguisher of being located at the pressure fan of buildings blow zones and being located at interior each floor of buildings and fire escape.
8. but the intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system that show of picture and text as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fire detection unit (20) comprises the fire detector (21) of being located at each floor of buildings and is located at the manual pull station (22) of public place in the buildings, described fire detector (21) comprises smoke transducer, temperature sensor, ultraviolet flame sensor, and described fire detection unit (20) is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by communication bus.
9. but intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system of picture and text demonstration as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described Fire alarm device (30) comprises alarm bell, warning lamp and the acoustooptic alarm of being located at each floor in the buildings.
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