CN108960521A - A kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating - Google Patents
A kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating Download PDFInfo
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- CN108960521A CN108960521A CN201810767768.XA CN201810767768A CN108960521A CN 108960521 A CN108960521 A CN 108960521A CN 201810767768 A CN201810767768 A CN 201810767768A CN 108960521 A CN108960521 A CN 108960521A
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011469 Crying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/04—Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
- G06Q10/047—Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of personnel evacuation indicating systems applied to fire safety evaluating, including master control system, the inside of master control system is equipped with fire determination unit, rescue unit and storage unit, storage unit includes memory module and searching module, it is equipped with first in fire determination unit and obtains module, the input terminal of first acquisition module is connected with fire detector, and the output end of the first acquisition module is electrically connected with first judgment module, and the output end of first judgment module is connected with memory module.Personnel evacuation indicating system proposed by the present invention applied to fire safety evaluating, module, the second acquisition module and third, which are obtained, using first obtains module, obtain the location information of fire spot and personnel location, information comparison is carried out by searching module, path is finally determined by first path computing module and the second path calculation module, practicable evacuation path is formulated according to stream of people's situation, is corresponded to actual needs, evacuation efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire rescue technical field, in particular to a kind of evacuating personnel applied to fire safety evaluating indicates system
System.
Background technique
Palace is more and more, according to the related requirement of fire department, is fitted with fire report in building
Alert system and fire evacuation instruction device.In the case of fire, it needs to evacuate the personnel in building.To reduce personnel
Injures and deaths.The existing method for carrying out evacuating personnel is that emergency exit sign board is arranged in the passageway for fire apparatus of interior of building, refers to
To extra exit.But this method has universality, when a fire, personnel in building can only blindness gone out according to safety
Mouth direction board finds extra exit, can not avoid fire location, it may appear that the case where a large amount of personnel pour into the same extra exit,
Therefore, existing evacuation method low efficiency.In the case where some of the staff wander away or are lost, be easy it is ignored, cannot be timely
Relief, cause injures and deaths.
Summary of the invention
Invention is designed to provide a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating, can be sent out according to fire
The position of Radix Rehmanniae and the flow direction of personnel determine evacuation path, evacuate personnel in time by way of indicator light and broadcast, setting is rescued
Auxiliary system provides relief to fall single personnel, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of evacuating personnel applied to fire safety evaluating refers to
Show system, including master control system, the inside of the master control system is equipped with fire determination unit, rescue unit and storage unit, deposits
Storage unit includes memory module and searching module, and first is equipped in fire determination unit and obtains module, first obtains the defeated of module
Enter end and be connected with fire detector, the output end of the first acquisition module is electrically connected with first judgment module, first judgment module
Output end be connected with memory module, the output end of memory module is electrically connected with fire location determining module and personnel positions are true
The output end of cover half block, fire location determining module and personnel positions determining module has been electrically connected evacuation path and has determined list
Member, searching module and fire-fighting link module, evacuation path determining unit inside are equipped with second and obtain module, and second obtains module
Input terminal is connected with stream of people's monitoring device, and the output end of the second acquisition module and searching module is electrically connected with first path meter
It calculates module and the second path calculation module, the output end of first path computing module is electrically connected with sending module and indication signal
Module is formed, the output end of sending module is electrically connected with voice system and salvage system, and indication signal forms module and electrically connects
It is connected to display system, third is equipped with inside the rescue unit and obtains module, the output end that third obtains module is electrically connected with
Second judgment module, the output end and memory module of the second judgment module are electrically connected, and the fire-fighting link module includes escape
Channel outlet and fire exit door and smoke evacuation and air conditioner ventilation control module, escape route outlet and fire exit door and smoke evacuation and air conditioner ventilation
Control module is electrically connected with fire location determining module respectively, and the voice system includes that line receiver module and evacuation are wide
It broadcasts, the input terminal of line receiver module is electrically connected with sending module, and the output end of line receiver module and evacuation broadcast are electrically
Connection, the salvage system include emergency button, emergency code and information receiving module, and it is electrical that emergency button and third obtain module
Connection, emergency code be wirelessly connected with relief website, relief website and third obtain module be electrically connected, information receiving module it is defeated
Enter end and sending module is electrically connected, the output end of information receiving module is electrically connected with voice broadcast module.
Preferably, positioning device has been electrically connected in the fire detector, stream of people's monitoring device and salvage system, fixed
Position device obtains module, the second acquisition module and third with first respectively and obtains module electric connection.
Preferably, the display system includes emergency indicating lamp module and exit signs lamp module, indicating lamp module of meeting an urgent need
Module is formed with indication signal respectively with exit signs lamp module to be electrically connected.
Preferably, the first acquisition module, third obtain and are equipped with wire transmission and wireless in module and sending module
Transmit two ways.
Preferably, the emergency code scans the two-dimensional code for mobile phone.
Preferably, the master control system, fire detector, fire-fighting link module, stream of people's monitoring device, voice system, rescue
Auxiliary system and display system are connect with emergency power supply module respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Personnel evacuation indicating system proposed by the present invention applied to fire safety evaluating is obtained using the first acquisition module, second
Modulus block and third obtain module, obtain the location information of fire spot and personnel location, carry out information by searching module
Comparison, finally determines path by first path computing module and the second path calculation module, conscientiously may be used according to the formulation of stream of people's situation
Capable evacuation path, corresponds to actual needs, and evacuation efficiency is high；Sending module will evacuate path and send voice system and relief system to
System, the command evacuating by way of voice broadcast avoid personnel flurried, while being combined with indication signal and forming module, and formation refers to
Show modulating signal, and be embodied by emergency indicating lamp module and exit signs lamp module, indicates evacuation path for personnel, it is dual to match
It closes, avoids malfunctioning, evacuation effect is good；The system is especially arranged salvage system and provides help to fall single or lost personnel, avoids this
Class personnel are ignored, ensure the life security of all personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the invention；
Fig. 2 is locating module connection figure of the invention；
Fig. 3 is master control system structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 4 is voice system structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 5 is display system architectures figure of the invention；
Fig. 6 is salvage system structure chart of the invention.
In figure: 1, master control system；11, fire determination unit；111, first module is obtained；112, first judgment module；
113, fire location determining module；12, rescue unit；121, third obtains module；122, the second judgment module；123, Ren Yuanwei
Set determining module；13, storage unit；131, memory module；132, searching module；14, path determining unit is evacuated；141, second
Obtain module；142, first path computing module；143, the second path calculation module；144, sending module；145, indication signal
Form module；15, website is succoured；2, fire detector；3, fire-fighting link module；31, escape route outlet and fire exit door；32,
Smoke evacuation and air conditioner ventilation control module；4, stream of people's monitoring device；5, voice system；51, line receiver module；52, evacuation broadcast；
6, salvage system；61, emergency button；62, emergency code；63, information receiving module；64, voice broadcast module；7, display system；
71, emergency indicating lamp module；72, exit signs lamp module；8, positioning device；9, emergency power supply module.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-6, a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating, including master control system 1, master control system
The inside of system 1 is equipped with fire determination unit 11, rescue unit 12 and storage unit 13, and storage unit 13 includes memory module 131
With searching module 132, fire determination unit 11 is interior to be equipped with the first acquisition module 111, and first obtains the input terminal connection of module 111
There is fire detector 2, the output end of the first acquisition module 111 is electrically connected with first judgment module 112, and first obtains module
Fire is judged whether there is by first judgment module 112 after the fire information that 111 acquisition fire detectors 2 detect, first judges mould
The output end of block 112 is connected with memory module 131, and memory module 131 stores fire information, memory module 131 it is defeated
Outlet is electrically connected with fire location determining module 113 and personnel positions determining module 123,113 He of fire location determining module
Evacuation path determining unit 14, searching module 132 and fire-fighting has been electrically connected in the output end of personnel positions determining module 123
Interlocking module 3, after the position of fire scene and staff for help has been determined, ground that searching module 132 is stored according to system
Figure information searching evacuates path, and fire-fighting link module 3 is opened, and prepares, is evacuated inside path determining unit 14 for evacuation work
Module 141 is obtained equipped with second, the input terminal of the second acquisition module 141 is connected with stream of people's monitoring device 4, stream of people's monitoring device 4
For testing staff position, the output end of the second acquisition module 141 and searching module 132 is electrically connected with first path calculating
Module 142 and the second path calculation module 143, the output end of first path computing module 142 are electrically connected with sending module 144
Module 145 is formed with indication signal, the first acquisition module 111, third are obtained and be equipped in module 121 and sending module 144
Line transmission and wireless transmission two ways, the output end of sending module 144 are electrically connected with voice system 5 and salvage system 6, refer to
Show that signal forms module 145 and is electrically connected with display system 7, display system 7 includes emergency indicating lamp module 71 and exit signs
Lamp module 72, emergency indicating lamp module 71 and exit signs lamp module 72 form module 145 with indication signal respectively and are electrically connected,
After evacuation path determines, emergency indicating lamp module 71 and exit signs lamp module 72 are lighted, and for evacuation, personnel indicate path, succour
It is equipped with third inside unit 12 and obtains module 121, the output end that third obtains module 121 is electrically connected with the second judgment module
122, the output end and memory module 131 of the second judgment module 122 are electrically connected, and rescue unit 12 is for falling single person or getting lost
Personnel are individually for it and indicate escape route, and fire-fighting link module 3 includes escape route outlet and fire exit door 31 and smoke evacuation and air-conditioning
Ventilation Control module 32, escape route outlet and fire exit door 31 and discharge fume and air conditioner ventilation control module 32 respectively with fire location
Determining module 113 is electrically connected, and voice system 5 includes that line receiver module 51 and evacuation broadcast 52, line receiver module 51
Input terminal is electrically connected with sending module 144, and the output end of line receiver module 51 and evacuation broadcast 52 are electrically connected, and route connects
After receipts module 51 receives evacuation path, evacuation broadcasts 52 pairs of ranges and carries out path castings, instructs evacuating personnel, salvage system
6 include emergency button 61, emergency code 62 and information receiving module 63, and emergency button 61 and third obtain module 121 and be electrically connected,
Personnel fall list or encounter emergency button 61 after getting lost, and can press emergency, and emergency code 62 scans the two-dimensional code for mobile phone, code 62 of crying for help
Be wirelessly connected with relief website 15, relief website 15 and third obtain module 121 be electrically connected, such as emergency 61 failure of button,
Also mobile phone scanning emergency code 62 can be used, log in relief website 15, sought help by a key and contacted with the acquisition of master control system 1, believed
The input terminal and sending module 144 for ceasing receiving module 63 are electrically connected, and the output end of information receiving module 63 is electrically connected with language
Sound broadcasting module 64, master control system 1 are to fall after single person planned escape route, are instructed by voice broadcast module 64 it,
Or route directly can be sent to mobile phone, fire detector 2, stream of people's monitoring device 4 and salvage system 6 by being wirelessly transferred
Positioning device 8 is electrically connected, positioning device 8 is the location information for determining fire spot and personnel location, is formulated
Practicable evacuation path, positioning device 8 obtain module 111, second with first respectively and obtain module 141 and third acquisition mould
Block 121 is electrically connected, and master control system 1, fire-fighting link module 3, stream of people's monitoring device 4, voice system 5, is rescued fire detector 2
Auxiliary system 6 and display system 7 are connect with emergency power supply module 9 respectively, and emergency power supply module 9 is the support of each modules with power.
The course of work: fire detector 2 detects fire information, and is sent to the first acquisition module 111, positioning device 8
The location information for receiving fire detector 2, send to first and obtains module 111, and the first acquisition module 111 sends out the two information simultaneously
First judgment module 112 is given, first judgment module 112 judges whether there is fire, if it is, sending information to storage mould
Block 131, memory module 131 are sent to fire location determining module 113, fire location determining module 113 after storing information
Information is gone out simultaneously to send to second and obtains module 141, searching module 132 and fire-fighting link module 3, escape route outlet and fire-fighting
Door 31 and smoke evacuation and air conditioner ventilation control module 32 are opened, and open outlet for evacuation, second obtains module 141 is monitored by the stream of people
Device 4 obtains stream of people's location information, and searching module 132 searches emergency exit, is finally determined and is dredged by first path computing module 142
Path is dissipated, after evacuation path determines, indication signal forms module 145 and forms instruction modulating signal, and by emergency indicating lamp module 71
It is embodied with exit signs lamp module 72, indicates evacuation path for personnel, sending module 144 sends voice to for path is evacuated
Evacuation path is broadcasted in system 5, evacuation broadcast 52, help desk personnel's evacuation；
Falling single or lost personnel can be cried for help by emergency button 61, or using mobile phone scanning emergency code 62, login is rescued
Website 15 is helped, the acquisition of module 121 can be obtained with third and is contacted, third obtains module 121 and passes through positioning device 8 or mobile phone
Included positioning device obtains the position for falling single or lost personnel, is sent to the second judgment module 122, the second judgment module 122 is sentenced
Disconnected help information be very after, help information is sent to memory module 131, memory module 131 is sent to after storing information
Personnel positions determining module 123, personnel positions determining module 123, which goes out information to send to second simultaneously, obtains module 141, lookup mould
Block 132 and fire-fighting link module 3 finally determine that best-effort path, sending module 144 will escape by the second path calculation module 143
Path sends information receiving module 63 to, and falls single or lost personnel's best-effort path by the informing of voice broadcast module 64, sends mould
Best-effort path can also be wirelessly transmitted to mobile phone by block 144, conveniently be escaped from the fire scene.
In conclusion the personnel evacuation indicating system proposed by the present invention applied to fire safety evaluating, obtains mould using first
Block 111, second obtains module 141 and third obtains module 121, obtains the location information of fire spot and personnel location,
Information comparison is carried out by searching module 132, is finally determined by first path computing module 142 and the second path calculation module 143
Path formulates practicable evacuation path according to stream of people's situation, corresponds to actual needs, and evacuation efficiency is high；Sending module 144 will
Evacuation path sends voice system 5 and salvage system 6 to, and the command evacuating by way of voice broadcast avoids personnel flurried, together
When be combined with indication signal and form module 145, instruction modulating signal is formed, and by emergency indicating lamp module 71 and indicating lamp for emergency mould
Block 72 is embodied, and indicates evacuation path for personnel, dual cooperation avoids malfunctioning, and evacuation effect is good；The system, which is especially arranged, to be rescued
Auxiliary system 6 provides help to fall single or lost personnel, avoids such personnel ignored, ensures the life security of all personnel.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating, including master control system (1), it is characterised in that: the master
The inside of control system (1) is equipped with fire determination unit (11), rescue unit (12) and storage unit (13), storage unit (13) packet
Memory module (131) and searching module (132) are included, first is equipped in fire determination unit (11) and obtains module (111), first obtains
The input terminal of modulus block (111) is connected with fire detector (2), and the first output end for obtaining module (111) is electrically connected with the
One judgment module (112), the output end of first judgment module (112) are connected with memory module (131), memory module (131)
Output end is electrically connected with fire location determining module (113) and personnel positions determining module (123), fire location determining module
(113) evacuation path determining unit (14) has been electrically connected, has searched mould with the output end of personnel positions determining module (123)
Block (132) and fire-fighting link module (3), evacuation path determining unit (14) is internal to be equipped with the second acquisition module (141), and second obtains
The input terminal of modulus block (141) is connected with stream of people's monitoring device (4), and second obtains the defeated of module (141) and searching module (132)
Outlet is electrically connected with first path computing module (142) and the second path calculation module (143), first path computing module
(142) output end is electrically connected with sending module (144) and indication signal and forms module (145), sending module (144) it is defeated
Outlet is electrically connected with voice system (5) and salvage system (6), and indication signal forms module (145) and is electrically connected with display system
It unites (7), third is equipped with inside the rescue unit (12) and obtains module (121), the output end that third obtains module (121) is electrical
It is connected with the second judgment module (122), the output end of the second judgment module (122) and memory module (131) are electrically connected, described
Fire-fighting link module (3) includes escape route outlet and fire exit door (31) and smoke evacuation and air conditioner ventilation control module (32), escape
Channel outlet and fire exit door (31) and smoke evacuation and air conditioner ventilation control module (32) are electric with fire location determining module (113) respectively
Property connection, the voice system (5) include line receiver module (51) and evacuation broadcast (52), line receiver module (51) it is defeated
Enter end to be electrically connected with sending module (144), the output end of line receiver module (51) and evacuation broadcast (52) are electrically connected, institute
Stating salvage system (6) includes emergency button (61), emergency code (62) and information receiving module (63), cry for help button (61) and third
It obtains module (121) to be electrically connected, emergency code (62) is wirelessly connected with relief website (15), and relief website (15) and third obtain
Module (121) is electrically connected, and the input terminal of information receiving module (63) and sending module (144) are electrically connected, and information receives mould
The output end of block (63) is electrically connected with voice broadcast module (64).
2. a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Positioning device (8), positioning device has been electrically connected in fire detector (2), stream of people's monitoring device (4) and salvage system (6)
(8) module (111), the second acquisition module (141) and third are obtained with first respectively to obtain module (121) and be electrically connected.
3. a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Display system (7) includes emergency indicating lamp module (71) and exit signs lamp module (72), meets an urgent need indicating lamp module (71) and dredges
It dissipates indicating lamp module (72) and forms module (145) electric connection with indication signal respectively.
4. a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
First obtains module (111), third obtains in module (121) and sending module (144) and is equipped with wire transmission and wireless transmission
Two ways.
5. a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Emergency code (62) scans the two-dimensional code for mobile phone.
6. a kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Master control system (1), fire detector (2), fire-fighting link module (3), stream of people's monitoring device (4), voice system (5), relief system
System (6) and display system (7) are connect with emergency power supply module (9) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767768.XA CN108960521A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810767768.XA CN108960521A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating |
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| CN201810767768.XA Pending CN108960521A (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | A kind of personnel evacuation indicating system applied to fire safety evaluating |
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| CN112542018A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-23 | 西北工业大学 | Underground garage fire-fighting evacuation system |
| CN113066251A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司 | Fire detection and video monitoring linkage system and method |
| CN114973554A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-30 | 北京科技大学 | Intelligent fire-fighting emergency evacuation indicating device and method for subway platform |
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| CN112542018A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-23 | 西北工业大学 | Underground garage fire-fighting evacuation system |
| CN113066251A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-02 | 国核电力规划设计研究院有限公司 | Fire detection and video monitoring linkage system and method |
| CN114973554A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-08-30 | 北京科技大学 | Intelligent fire-fighting emergency evacuation indicating device and method for subway platform |
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