CN103077576A - Intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indicating system - Google Patents
Intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indicating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103077576A CN103077576A CN2012105922232A CN201210592223A CN103077576A CN 103077576 A CN103077576 A CN 103077576A CN 2012105922232 A CN2012105922232 A CN 2012105922232A CN 201210592223 A CN201210592223 A CN 201210592223A CN 103077576 A CN103077576 A CN 103077576A
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Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indicating system. The system comprises a fire alarm control host machine, and a fire detection unit, a fire alarm device, fire fighting linkage equipment, an evacuation indicating unit, a multiline linkage control panel and a speech broadcasting unit which are connected with the fire alarm control host machine, wherein the fire detection unit monitors the occurrence of fires, the fire alarm device sends an alarm signal, the fire alarm control host machine confirms the fire occurrence position so as to form bet evacuation path and trigger the fire fighting linkage equipment to extinguish fire and link the speech broadcasting unit to give out a speech alarm, and the evacuation indicating unit indicates the evacuation direction in real time. According to the intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indicating system, the evacuation indicating unit, the multiline linkage control panel and the speech broadcasting unit are respectively connected with the fire alarm control host machine, thereby being capable of simultaneously conducting fire alarm, evacuation indication and lighting, as well as linked fire extinguishment and speech broadcasting.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to fire alarm system, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indication system.
[background technology]
Along with the development of national economy, the buildingss such as palace, large-scale subterranean commercial area are more and more, according to the fire-fighting requirement, fire alarm system and fire evacuation indication mechanism must be installed all in these buildingss.Fire alarm system mainly comprises the fire detection unit, fire alarm control unit, fire-fighting link equipment etc., after the fire detection unit detects fire alarm signal, fire alarm control unit is confirmed the fire happening part according to fire alarm signal, linkage fire-fighting link equipment carries out safe fire extinction to be processed, and the fire evacuation indication mechanism mainly is when breaking out of fire behind the normal illumination dump, be used for guiding trapped personnel to evacuate and floor light, it mainly comprises and is fixedly installed on the fire escape entrance, the place, corridor, the accident emergency illuminating lamp at place, fire exit, emergency exit sign and pilot lamp.Existing fire alarm system and fire evacuation indication mechanism are two independently systems, need purchase respectively and install, the fire evacuation indication mechanism can't link with fire alarm system, its exit signs direction is fixed, can't respond the variation of scene of fire, more can not adjust dynamically escape direction, bring difficulty for on-the-spot escape.
[summary of the invention]
The present invention is intended to address the above problem, and a kind of fire alarm that can carry out simultaneously is provided, exit signs and illumination, and interlock fire extinguishing and voice broadcast can be adjusted intelligent fire alarm and the evacuation indication system that the path is evacuated in indication in real time according to fire signal.
For realizing above-mentioned target, the invention provides a kind of intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indication system, this system comprises the fire alarm main control system of being located at fire protection control room and the fire detection unit that is distributed in floor that is attached thereto, Fire alarm device and fire-fighting link equipment, it is characterized in that, this system also comprises the exit signs unit, be provided with automatic startup and manually boot Multi-line linkage console panel and the voice broadcast unit of pattern, described exit signs unit, Multi-line linkage console panel and voice broadcast unit are connected with the fire alarm main control system respectively, and when the fire alarm main control system is received the fire signal of sending here the fire detection unit, confirm the fire happening part according to detection signal, form the best path of evacuating, make Fire alarm device send fire alarm signal, and will evacuate instruction and send to the exit signs unit, Multi-line linkage console panel and voice broadcast unit, triggering fire-fighting link equipment puts out a fire, described voice broadcast unit sends voice alarm and evacuation route, and described exit signs unit is evacuated the path by the best and indicated in real time the evacuation direction.
Described exit signs unit is connected with the fire alarm main control system by communication bus.
Described exit signs unit comprises dynamic demonstration or static indicating lamp for emergency and the emergency light that shows of being located at each floor fire escape and place, fire exit in the buildings, described optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency to be connected control module and to be connected with the fire alarm main control system with emergency light.
Described control module is the control module of the address code compiled of nonpolarity two bus systems, described control module is provided with a plurality of plug wire interfaces, it is connected with the fire alarm main control system by communication bus, and the 24V direct supply that provides by power bus and fire alarm main control system is connected.
Described voice broadcast unit comprises the audio-frequency module of being located at the pulpit and is located at the on-the-spot tone playing equipment of each floor in the buildings, the 24V DC power supply that described audio-frequency module is provided by the fire alarm main control system, it is made of audiogenic device, power amplifier and control module, described on-the-spot tone playing equipment is sound equipment or loudspeaker, and described voice broadcast unit is connected with the fire alarm main control system by communication bus.
Described Multi-line linkage console panel is located on the control panel of fire alarm main control system, and this Multi-line linkage console panel is provided with communication interface RS485 and the DC24V power input interface that is connected with the fire alarm main control system respectively.
Described fire-fighting link equipment comprises fire resisting shutter, air-supply and the fire resisting damper on the air return pipeline of being located at ventilation and air-conditioning system, the Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan of being located at buildings smoke evacuation district of being located at the fire escape entrance, indoor fire hydrant, fire extinguishing pump, feeding spraying pump, foam annihilator, the dry-chemical extinguisher of being located at the breeze fan of buildings blow zones and being located at interior each floor of buildings and fire escape.
Described Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, breeze fan, fire extinguishing pump and feeding spraying pump are connected with the Multi-line linkage console panel with two bus mastering modes by control module.
Described fire detection unit comprises the fire detector of being located at each floor of buildings and is located at the manual pull station of public place in the buildings, described fire detector comprises smoke transducer, temperature sensor, ultraviolet flame sensor, and described fire detection unit is connected with the fire alarm main control system by communication bus.
Described Fire alarm device comprises alarm bell, warning lamp and the acoustooptic alarm of being located at each floor in the buildings.
Contribution of the present invention is that it has effectively solved existing fire evacuation indication mechanism and fire alarm system is relatively independent, can't indicate in real time the problem of evacuating the path.The present invention is owing to link to each other by bus the exit signs unit with the fire alarm main control system, so that the exit signs unit can receive the interlock instruction that the fire alarm main control system sends, adjust in real time indication and evacuate direction, make this system can carry out simultaneously fire alarm, exit signs and illumination.In addition, the present invention also is provided with voice broadcast unit and fire protection linkage control dish, but so that this system's voice broadcast alerting signal and evacuation route, and can start fire-fighting link equipment according to the running situation automatic or manual and put out a fire.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is principle of work block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the control panel synoptic diagram of fire alarm main control system of the present invention.
[embodiment]
The following example is to further explanation of the present invention and replenishes, the present invention is not constituted any limitation.
Intelligent fire alarm of the present invention and evacuation indication system are a kind of intelligent comprehensive fire-fighting systems that integrates fire alarm and exit signs, this system is two bus systems, and it can carry out to the fire in building Real-Time Monitoring, warning, exit signs and interlock fire extinguishing.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, main points of the present invention are that this system comprises fire alarm main control system 10, fire detection unit 20, Fire alarm device 30, fire-fighting link equipment 40, exit signs unit 50, Multi-line linkage console panel 60 and voice broadcast unit 70.Described exit signs unit 50 and voice broadcast unit 70 are connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by communication bus, Multi-line linkage console panel 60 is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by serial communication interface, when fire alarm main control system 10 is received the fire signal of sending here fire detection unit 20, confirm the fire happening part according to detection signal, form the best path of evacuating, make Fire alarm device 30 send fire alarm signal, and will evacuate instruction and send to exit signs unit 50, Multi-line linkage console panel 60 and voice broadcast unit 70, triggering fire-fighting link equipment 40 puts out a fire, described voice broadcast unit 70 sends voice alarm and evacuation route, and described exit signs unit 50 is evacuated the path by the best and indicated in real time the evacuation direction.
Consult Fig. 1, described fire detection unit 20 is made of fire detector 21 and manual pull station 22, described fire detector 21 is bus fire detector processed, and it can produce alarm control signal automatically, and described manual pull station 22 can manually produce alarm control signal.In the present embodiment, described fire detector 21 comprises temperature sensor, smoke transducer, ultraviolet flame sensor, and combustible gas sensor and other explosives, inflammable items sensor also can be set.Described fire detector 21 is located on the ceiling that corridor in the buildings, office, machine room, elevator etc. locate.Described fire hand operated alarm push buttons 22 is the Versatile manual alarm button, and it is located at the position that the people such as buildings corridor, office doorway are easy to observe.Described fire detection unit 20 is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by communication bus, when breaking out of fire, fire detector 21 detects the fire information such as the interior smog of buildings, temperature, flame light, and this information is sent to fire alarm main control system 10, at this moment, find that the fire person also can press manual pull station 22 and report to the police.
Described Fire alarm device 30 can be alarm bell or the warning lamp that sends sound or visual alarm, also can be the acoustooptic alarm of sound, light combination, and it is located in the interior public space of buildings, such as corridor, office, machine room, hall etc.During warning, alarm bell will sound simultaneously at each floor, simultaneously warning lamp flicker.As shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, the 24V DC power supply that described Fire alarm device 30 is provided by fire alarm main control system 10, and be connected on the communication bus by control module 80, described control module 80 is connected with fire alarm main control system 10, when breaking out of fire, fire alarm main control system 10 sends sound, visual alarm by Fire alarm device 30.
Described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 is used for the important fire-fighting link equipment that control section needs special line control, such as Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, pressure fan, fire extinguishing pump, feeding spraying pump etc., the paralysis so that even the fire alarm main control system breaks down, the fire fighter also can start these important fire-fighting link equipment by manual control, to ensure this Security of the system.Described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 is connected by communication interface RS485 with fire alarm main control system 10, receive startup that fire alarm main control system 10 sends, stop, the order such as self check, control described important fire-fighting link device start or stop by control and the control module 100 of fire-fighting link equipment connection, thereby realize automatic fire-extinguishing function.This Multi-line linkage console panel 60 also be used for to fire controlling alarm main frame 10 send startup that each control module 100 occurs, stop, the information such as fault feedback.Consult Fig. 3, described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 is electrically connected by front panel 61 and terminal block and forms.In the present embodiment, described front panel 61 is located on the control panel 11 of fire alarm main control system 10.The kind quantity of the fire-fighting link equipment of controlling according to Multi-line linkage console panel 60, be provided with a plurality of channel start buttons 611 be used to controlling described important fire-fighting link equipment at this front panel 61, passage stop button 612, passage pilot lamp 613, knob 614 is forbidden/allowed to single manually booting, manually boot and allow pilot lamp 615 and system's run indicator 616, in the present embodiment, described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 is provided with 8 control channels, and it comprises that reserving control channels and 4 for 4 is respectively applied to control the Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, pressure fan, fire extinguishing pump, the control channel of feeding spraying pump.Each control channel is provided with 1 channel start button, 1 passage stop button and 3 passage pilot lamp, and described passage pilot lamp is comprised of malfunction indicator lamp (amber light), feedback pilot lamp (green light) and startup pilot lamp (red light).When system normally moved, described system run indicator 616 was bright, when system's run indicator 616 does not work, and the not work of described Multi-line linkage console panel 60.When forbidding when manually booting/allowing that knob 614 places illegal state, described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 automatic reception fire alarm main control systems 10 send to certain channel start or cease and desist order, and automatically start or stop the control module that links to each other with this passage, and then automatically start or stop the fire-fighting link equipment that links to each other with control module, meanwhile, bright or the lamp of startup pilot lamp (red light) on this Multi-line linkage console panel 60 in corresponding with this passage passage pilot lamp 613 goes out, show that this passage starts or stops, when described important fire-fighting link equipment is activated or stops, described fire-fighting link equipment sends feedback information, and the bright or lamp of the feedback pilot lamp (green light) on the described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 goes out.When forbidding when manually booting/allowing that knob 614 places enable state, described manually booting allows pilot lamp 615 bright, need to start or stop that certain passage is controlled described important fire-fighting link device start this moment or when stopping, can manually press start button 611 or the stop button 612 of respective channel, simultaneously, bright or the lamp of startup pilot lamp (red light) on the Multi-line linkage console panel 60 in corresponding with this passage passage pilot lamp 613 goes out, show that this passage starts or stops, when described important fire-fighting link equipment is activated or stops, fire-fighting link equipment sends feedback information, and the bright or lamp of the feedback pilot lamp (green light) on the described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 goes out.When between described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 and the control module 100 line fault occuring, the malfunction indicator lamp on the Multi-line linkage console panel 60 (amber light) is bright, and meanwhile, this Multi-line linkage console panel 60 sends failure message to fire controlling alarm main frame 10.Described terminal block is located at the position that external cabling is convenient at fire alarm main control system 10 rear portions, and this terminal block is provided with communication interface RS485, DC24V power input interface and the passage control interface that is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 respectively.Be two total line traffic controls between described Multi-line linkage console panel 60 and the control module 100, but these Multi-line linkage console panel 60 automatic or manuals start, stop feedback states, the short circuit of patrolling and examining control line, the open circuit conditions of described important fire-fighting link equipment, the described fire-fighting link equipment of supervision.
Described fire-fighting link equipment 40 comprises fire resisting shutter, fire resisting damper, Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, breeze fan, indoor fire hydrant, fire extinguishing pump, feeding spraying pump, foam annihilator, dry-chemical extinguisher etc., it all can adopt common apparatus, and is located at buildings everywhere by the requirement standard of " Code for design of automatic fire alarm systems ".Described fire resisting shutter, fire resisting damper, Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, breeze fan, fire extinguishing pump and feeding spraying pump are connected with fire alarm main control system 10 and Multi-line linkage console panel 60 by known control module 100.When fire occurs, the control module of described fire resisting shutter, fire resisting damper is started by 10 controls of fire alarm main control system, the control module of described Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, breeze fan, fire extinguishing pump and feeding spraying pump starts described equipment by Multi-line linkage console panel 60 control puts out a fire, and the personnel in the building can manually opened indoor fire hydrant, foam annihilator and dry-chemical extinguisher etc. are put out a fire.
Described exit signs unit 50 comprises dynamic demonstration or static indicating lamp for emergency and the emergency light (not shown) that shows, described indicating lamp for emergency and emergency light are connected to bus by control module 90.As shown in Figure 1, described control module 90 can be the address code the compiled control module of any known nonpolarity two bus systems, this control module 90 is provided with plug wire signaling interface, power interface and equipment interface, described signaling interface is connected with fire alarm main control system 10 by communication bus, and described power interface is connected by the 24V direct supply that power bus and fire alarm main control system 10 provide.Described indicating lamp for emergency is located at the fire exit, fire escape in buildings place etc. and is located, it is the light fixture that indicates literal and direction, in the present embodiment, described indicating lamp for emergency is that the LED optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency, the two ends of its luminous component are the arrows with direction, and this arrow can be to point to the uninterrupted mobile movable arrow of fire exit direction, also can be the arrow of flashing, in the present embodiment, this arrow is for pointing to the uninterrupted mobile movable arrow of fire exit direction.The centre that described optical flare moves the indicating lamp for emergency luminous component is the literal of prompting fire exit.During breaking out of fire, described optical flare moves the middle word segment Chang Liang of exit signs light fixture, the arrow that points to the fire exit direction in the arrow on its both sides is mobile luminous incessantly, and according to the fire origination point and spread situation, it can receive the interlock instruction that fire alarm main control system 10 sends and change direction indication, a plurality of optical flares move the flash of light arrow of exit signs light fixture and evacuate direction with certain speed to the mobile and real-time indication of fire exit direction flicker, making optical flare move indicating lamp for emergency is having under the smog condition, effectively guides people to evacuate toward the fire exit direction.
As shown in Figure 1, described voice broadcast unit 70 comprises audio-frequency module and on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71, described audio-frequency module is known module, it is made of the audiogenic device that becomes one, power amplifier and control module, and place in the pulpit, on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 is located at each floor in the buildings.Described on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 is connected on the communication bus by control module 72, and described control module 72 is connected by the 24V direct supply that power bus and fire alarm main control system 10 provide.Described on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 can be known loudspeaker or sound equipment etc.When breaking out of fire, under the interlock instruction that fire alarm main control system 10 sends, audiogenic device sends the emergent broadcast signal, through after the power amplification, send to the on-the-spot tone playing equipment 71 of appointed area, carry out emergent broadcast, personnel circulate a notice of accident conditions in the buildings, and commander or guiding field staff evacuate to the fire exit direction.
Such as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, described fire alarm main control system 10 is the Comprehensive Control mechanism of system, this fire alarm main control system 10 is located in the master control room, it comprises control panel 11 and terminal block, described control panel 11 is provided with all kinds of pilot lamp 111, action button 112 and LCD display window 113, and described pilot lamp 111 comprises fire lamp, malfunction indicator lamp, startup pilot lamp, feedback pilot lamp, shielding pilot lamp, noise reduction pilot lamp, system failure pilot lamp, main electric run indicator, standby electric run indicator, acoustic-optical fault pilot lamp.When fire alarm occured, fire lamp was bright, and can be retained to system reset or system closedown always; When system breaks down or device when breaking down, malfunction indicator lamp is bright, and when fault recovery, malfunction indicator lamp is extinguished; When each interlocking equipment 40, when control module 80,90,100 sends feedback signal to fire alarm main control system 10, the feedback pilot lamp is bright; After receiving alerting signal, when each control module 80,90,100 started work, it was bright to start pilot lamp; When any one device or equipment conductively-closed were arranged in the system, the shielding pilot lamp was bright; When pressing ventil, the noise reduction pilot lamp is bright, and when having new alert event to occur, this pilot lamp extinguishes; When the system program run-time error, system failure pilot lamp is bright; When system during by main electricity power supply, main electric run indicator is bright, and when system during by standby electricity power supply, standby electric pilot lamp is bright; When occurring the alarm device fault in the system, the acoustic-optical fault pilot lamp is bright.Described action button 112 comprises that 0~9 numerical key, 4 are printed on arrow indicated direction key and reset key, ventil, acknowledgement key, cancel key.Described numerical key is used for input digit, password or address number etc., described directionkeys is used for mobile cursor and selects, described reset key is used for making system reset, described ventil is used for eliminating alarm sound, described acknowledgement key is used for confirming current operation, and described cancel key is used for the cancellation current operation.Described LED display window 113 is used for display system operation interface and running state information, and described system running state information comprises fire alarm information, failure message, control module feedback information, device action information and all kinds of historical data.Described terminal block is provided with fire detection unit interface, fire-fighting link equipment interface, Fire alarm device interface, exit signs unit interface, Multi-line linkage console panel interface and voice broadcast unit interface, the connection that is respectively applied to fire detection unit 20, fire-fighting link equipment 40, Fire alarm device 30, exit signs unit 50, Multi-line linkage console panel 60 and voice broadcast unit 70 with communicate by letter, and provide power supply for each unit or equipment.Detection data, status information that fire alarm main control system 10 returns by communication bus automatic reception fire detection unit 20, and analyze and process, send the interlock control command, start Fire alarm device 30, fire-fighting link equipment 40, exit signs unit 50, voice broadcast unit 70 its functions of execution.Described bus is twisted-pair feeder.Described fire alarm main control system 10 is established and is preset with serial communication interface, is used for connecting image-text displaying system CRT, building management system or many networking control.In the present embodiment, described fire alarm main control system 10 is cabinet type fire alarm control unit, and obviously, described fire alarm main control system 10 can be made as the fire alarm control units such as desk-top, wall-hanging according to its environment for use.
By this, the present invention is by being connected exit signs unit 50, Multi-line linkage console panel 60 and voice broadcast unit 70 respectively with fire alarm main control system 10, so that exit signs unit 50 can receive the evacuation interlock instruction that fire alarm main control system 10 sends, thereby realize that evacuating the path by the best indicates the evacuation direction in real time, and can carry out simultaneously fire alarm, exit signs, interlock fire extinguishing, voice broadcast.
Claims (10)
1. an intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indication system, this system comprises the fire alarm main control system (10) of being located at fire protection control room and the fire detection unit (20) that is distributed in floor that is attached thereto, Fire alarm device (30) and fire-fighting link equipment (40), it is characterized in that, this system also comprises exit signs unit (50), be provided with automatic startup and manually boot Multi-line linkage console panel (60) and voice broadcast unit (70) of pattern, described exit signs unit (50), Multi-line linkage console panel (60) and voice broadcast unit (70) are connected with fire alarm main control system (10) respectively, and
When fire alarm main control system (10) is received the fire signal of sending here fire detection unit (20), confirm the fire happening part according to detection signal, form the best path of evacuating, make Fire alarm device (30) send fire alarm signal, and will evacuate instruction and send to exit signs unit (50), Multi-line linkage console panel (60) and voice broadcast unit (70), triggering fire-fighting link equipment (40) puts out a fire, described voice broadcast unit (70) sends voice alarm and evacuation route, and described exit signs unit (50) is evacuated the path by the best and indicated in real time the evacuation direction.
2. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 1 and evacuation indication system is characterized in that, described exit signs unit (50) is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by communication bus.
3. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 2 and evacuation indication system, it is characterized in that, described exit signs unit (50) comprises dynamic demonstration or static indicating lamp for emergency and the emergency light that shows of being located at each floor fire escape and place, fire exit in the buildings, described optical flare moves indicating lamp for emergency to be connected control module (90) and to be connected with fire alarm main control system (10) with emergency light.
4. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 3 and evacuation indication system, it is characterized in that, described control module (90) is the control module of the address code compiled of nonpolarity two bus systems, described control module (90) is provided with a plurality of plug wire interfaces, it is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by communication bus, and is connected with the 24V direct supply that fire alarm main control system (10) provides by power bus.
5. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 1 and evacuation indication system, it is characterized in that, described voice broadcast unit (70) comprises the audio-frequency module of being located at the pulpit and is located at the on-the-spot tone playing equipment (71) of each floor in the buildings, the 24V DC power supply that described audio-frequency module is provided by fire alarm main control system (10), it is made of audiogenic device, power amplifier and control module, described on-the-spot tone playing equipment (71) is sound equipment or loudspeaker, and described voice broadcast unit (70) is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by communication bus.
6. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 1 and evacuation indication system, it is characterized in that, described Multi-line linkage console panel (60) is located on the control panel (11) of fire alarm main control system (10), and this Multi-line linkage console panel (60) is provided with communication interface RS485 and the DC24V power input interface that is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) respectively.
7. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 1 and evacuation indication system, it is characterized in that described fire-fighting link equipment (40) comprises fire resisting shutter, air-supply and the fire resisting damper on the air return pipeline of being located at ventilation and air-conditioning system, the Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan of being located at buildings smoke evacuation district of being located at the fire escape entrance, indoor fire hydrant, fire extinguishing pump, feeding spraying pump, foam annihilator, the dry-chemical extinguisher of being located at the breeze fan of buildings blow zones and being located at interior each floor of buildings and fire escape.
8. such as claim 6 or 7 described intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indication systems, it is characterized in that described Smoke prevention smoke exhaust fan, breeze fan, fire extinguishing pump and feeding spraying pump are connected with Multi-line linkage console panel (60) with two bus mastering modes by control module (100).
9. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 1 and evacuation indication system, it is characterized in that, described fire detection unit (20) comprises the fire detector (21) of being located at each floor of buildings and is located at the manual pull station (22) of public place in the buildings, described fire detector (21) comprises smoke transducer, temperature sensor, ultraviolet flame sensor, and described fire detection unit (20) is connected with fire alarm main control system (10) by communication bus.
10. intelligent fire alarm as claimed in claim 1 and evacuation indication system is characterized in that, described Fire alarm device (30) comprises alarm bell, warning lamp and the acoustooptic alarm of being located at each floor in the buildings.
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