CN112044009A - Intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities - Google Patents

Intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112044009A
CN112044009A CN202010954863.8A CN202010954863A CN112044009A CN 112044009 A CN112044009 A CN 112044009A CN 202010954863 A CN202010954863 A CN 202010954863A CN 112044009 A CN112044009 A CN 112044009A
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China
Prior art keywords
fire
fighting
controller
alarm
equipment
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Pending
Application number
CN202010954863.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
许舟
赵静
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Nanjing Yueying Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Yueying Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010954863.8A priority Critical patent/CN112044009A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/116423 priority patent/WO2022052153A1/en
Publication of CN112044009A publication Critical patent/CN112044009A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an intelligent monitoring system and a method for fire safety facilities, wherein the monitoring system comprises a fire detection alarm unit, a fire protection linkage control unit and a fire protection remote monitoring unit, wherein the fire detection alarm unit is connected with the fire protection linkage control unit and is used for sending a fire alarm signal collected by the fire detection alarm unit to the fire protection linkage control unit; the fire-fighting linkage control unit comprises a fire-fighting linkage controller, a fire-fighting electrical control device, a fire-fighting electric device and controlled equipment which are sequentially connected, wherein the fire-fighting linkage controller sends an electrical control signal to the fire-fighting electrical control device, and the fire-fighting electrical control device controls the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device; the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit is connected with the fire detection alarm unit and the fire-fighting linkage control unit through transmission equipment and is used for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals. The invention can automatically inspect the operation condition of the fire-fighting equipment, eliminate hidden dangers and greatly improve the supervision efficiency and the supervision strength of the fire-fighting safety equipment.

Description

Intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fire protection monitoring, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system and method for fire protection safety facilities.
Background
The types and the quantity of equipment such as security protection, fire protection, production and the like are numerous in the production process of enterprises, and supervision is extremely difficult. In the prior art, some enterprises adopt safety personnel to supervise manually, so that the situations that safety personnel have multiple work tasks, are difficult to supervise execution conditions, are difficult to control progress and inaccurate in result statistics and information omission, errors or untimely follow-up easily occur, great risks are caused, and once safety accidents are caused, economic and personnel losses are caused.
In addition, the management and maintenance of the daily fire-fighting equipment in cities mainly depend on manual patrol management, the difficulty of guaranteeing the relatively limited fire-fighting forces for personnel organization is high, and the real-time performance is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an intelligent monitoring system for fire safety facilities comprises a fire detection alarm unit, a fire protection linkage control unit and a fire protection remote monitoring unit, wherein the fire detection alarm unit is connected with the fire protection linkage control unit and used for sending a fire alarm signal collected by the fire detection alarm unit to the fire protection linkage control unit;
the fire-fighting linkage control unit comprises a fire-fighting linkage controller, a fire-fighting electrical control device, a fire-fighting electric device and controlled equipment which are sequentially connected, wherein the fire-fighting linkage controller sends an electrical control signal to the fire-fighting electrical control device, and the fire-fighting electrical control device controls the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device;
the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit is connected with the fire detection alarm unit and the fire-fighting linkage control unit through transmission equipment and is used for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals.
Preferably, the fire detection alarm unit comprises a fire detection alarm controller, and a plurality of fire detectors and an audible and visual alarm connected with the fire detection alarm controller, wherein the plurality of fire detectors are used for collecting fire information and sending the fire information to the fire alarm controller, and the fire alarm controller controls the audible and visual alarm to alarm.
Preferably, the fire detector comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a flame sensor.
As the preferred scheme, fire control electrical control device includes gaseous fire extinguishing controller, fire prevention roll screen controller, smoke protection and exhaust controller and water pump controller, controlled equipment include through fire control electric actuator respectively with the controller corresponds gaseous fire extinguishing apparatus, fire prevention roll screen, smoke protection and exhaust equipment and the fire control water supply installation that links to each other.
Preferably, the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit comprises a fire-fighting tool suggestion system and a road planning system, and the fire-fighting tool suggestion system is used for proposing a fire-fighting tool suggestion according to the fire signal; the road planning system is accessed to the geographic information system and used for planning a rescue route according to the fire address and the road traffic condition.
As preferred scheme, the fire control coordinated control unit still include with the guidance way module and the robot fire extinguishing apparatus that fire control coordinated control ware links to each other, the guidance way module includes a plurality of safety indicator lamps of being connected with fire control coordinated control ware, the robot fire extinguishing apparatus is used for receiving fire control coordinated control ware instruction puts out a fire.
Preferably, the fire-fighting linkage control unit further comprises a printer connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller and used for receiving the fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal and printing the fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal into a paper piece.
On the other hand, the invention also provides an intelligent monitoring method for fire safety facilities, which comprises the following steps:
collecting fire signals through a plurality of fire detectors, and sending the fire signals to a fire alarm controller;
the fire alarm controller processes the fire signal to generate a fire alarm signal, sends the fire alarm signal to the fire-fighting linkage controller and the transmission equipment, and controls the acousto-optic alarm to alarm;
the fire-fighting linkage controller generates an electrical control signal according to the fire alarm signal, and sends the electrical control signal to the fire-fighting electrical control device, the fire-fighting electrical control device drives the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device, and the controlled equipment feeds back the equipment action signal to the fire-fighting linkage controller;
the fire-fighting linkage controller sends the equipment action signal to the transmission equipment;
the transmission equipment sends the fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal to a fire-fighting remote monitoring unit through a wireless network, and proposes a fire-fighting tool suggestion and plans a rescue route.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and printing the received fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal into a paper piece through a printer.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: and receiving a signal sent by the fire-fighting linkage controller through the robot fire-fighting equipment, and extinguishing the fire in the fire place according to a set path.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the fire hazard prevention area is provided with the plurality of fire hazard detectors for collecting fire hazard signals such as temperature, smoke, flame and the like, and sending the fire hazard signals to the fire hazard alarm controller in real time, when the fire hazard signals exceed a set threshold value, the fire hazard alarm controller controls the sound-light alarm to alarm and forms linkage with the fire-fighting linkage controller, controlled equipment near a fire hazard is started to carry out fire-fighting operation on the fire hazard area, the system is rapid in response, and the fire hazard is timely extinguished; when a fire disaster happens, the printer prints out fire disaster information and equipment action information, so that safety personnel can conveniently report the fire disaster condition in time; the robot fire extinguishing equipment can automatically move to a fire place to extinguish a fire when a fire occurs, and the defect of slow manual reaction is overcome; the fire-fighting tool suggestion system can provide fire-fighting equipment suggestions for fire fighters according to the type and the scale of a fire, so that the fire-fighting efficiency of the fire fighters is improved; the road planning system is accessed to the geographic information system and can plan an optimal rescue route according to the fire address and the road congestion condition.
Drawings
The disclosure of the present invention is illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the drawings are designed solely for the purposes of illustration and not as a definition of the limits of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring system for fire safety facilities according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent monitoring method for fire safety facilities according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It is easily understood that according to the technical solution of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can propose various alternative structures and implementation ways without changing the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings are merely illustrative of the technical aspects of the present invention, and should not be construed as all of the present invention or as limitations or limitations on the technical aspects of the present invention.
An embodiment according to the present invention is shown in connection with fig. 1. The utility model provides a fire safety facility intelligent monitoring system, includes fire detection alarm unit, fire control coordinated control unit and fire control remote monitoring unit, and fire detection alarm unit links to each other with fire control coordinated control unit for send the fire alarm signal that fire detection alarm unit gathered to fire control coordinated control unit.
Specifically, the fire control linkage control unit comprises a fire control linkage controller, a fire control electrical control device, a fire control electric device and controlled equipment which are sequentially connected, the fire control linkage controller sends an electrical control signal to the fire control electrical control device, and the fire control electrical control device controls the controlled equipment to act through the fire control electric device.
The fire-fighting remote monitoring unit is connected with the fire detection alarm unit and the fire-fighting linkage control unit through transmission equipment and is used for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals.
Furthermore, the fire detection alarm unit comprises a fire detection alarm controller, and a plurality of fire detectors and an acousto-optic alarm which are connected with the fire detection alarm controller, wherein the plurality of fire detectors are used for collecting fire information and sending the fire information to the fire alarm controller, and the fire alarm controller controls the acousto-optic alarm to alarm. The fire detector includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a flame sensor. The fire detector is arranged in a fire prevention area and used for collecting fire signals such as temperature, smoke, flame and the like and sending the fire signals to the fire alarm controller in real time. And the fire alarm controller is also connected with a fire telephone and a fire emergency broadcast, and when the fire information exceeds a set threshold value, the fire alarm controller dials a rescue telephone and plays the emergency broadcast according to a set program to evacuate people.
In the embodiment of the invention, the fire-fighting electrical control device comprises a gas fire-fighting controller, a fire-proof rolling shutter controller, a smoke-proof and smoke-discharging controller and a water pump controller, and the controlled equipment comprises gas fire-fighting equipment, a fire-proof rolling shutter, smoke-proof and smoke-discharging equipment and fire-fighting water supply equipment which are respectively and correspondingly connected with the controller through a fire-fighting electric device. The fire-fighting electric devices are of various types and are respectively used for driving gas fire-fighting equipment, a fire-fighting roller shutter, smoke prevention and exhaust equipment and fire-fighting water supply equipment to act.
Further, the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit comprises a fire-fighting tool suggestion system and a road planning system, wherein the fire-fighting tool suggestion system is used for proposing a fire-fighting tool suggestion according to the fire signal; the road planning system is accessed to the geographic information system and used for planning a rescue route according to the fire address and the road traffic condition.
The fire-fighting linkage control unit further comprises a guide way module and a robot fire-fighting device, wherein the guide way module is connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller and comprises a plurality of safety indicator lamps connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller, and the safety indicator lamps are used for guiding a safety exit for personnel and assisting the personnel in evacuating. The robot fire extinguishing equipment is provided with devices such as a fire extinguisher, a camera, a water gun and a signal module and is used for receiving a fire-fighting linkage controller instruction to extinguish fire or regularly patrols a fire-fighting safety device according to a set path, and potential safety hazards are found in time.
The fire-fighting linkage control unit also comprises a printer connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller and used for receiving the fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal and printing the fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal into a paper piece. The safety personnel can inform and report timely and accurately according to the fire information recorded on the paper piece.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides an intelligent monitoring method for fire safety facilities, comprising:
step S1: the fire signal is collected by various fire detectors and sent to the fire alarm controller.
Step S2: the fire alarm controller processes the fire signal to generate a fire alarm signal, sends the fire alarm signal to the fire-fighting linkage controller and the transmission equipment, and controls the acousto-optic alarm to alarm.
Step S3: the fire-fighting linkage controller generates an electrical control signal according to the fire alarm signal, the electrical control signal is sent to the fire-fighting electrical control device, the fire-fighting electrical control device drives the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device, and the controlled equipment feeds back the equipment action signal to the fire-fighting linkage controller.
Step S4: the fire-fighting linkage controller sends the equipment action signal to the transmission equipment.
Step S5: the transmission equipment sends the fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal to a fire-fighting remote monitoring unit through a wireless network, and proposes a fire-fighting tool suggestion and plans a rescue route.
Further comprising: and printing the received fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal into a paper piece through a printer. The safety personnel can inform and report timely and accurately according to the fire information recorded on the paper piece.
Further comprising: and receiving a signal sent by the fire-fighting linkage controller through the robot fire-fighting equipment, and extinguishing the fire in the fire place according to a set path.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention include: the fire hazard prevention area is provided with the plurality of fire hazard detectors for collecting fire hazard signals such as temperature, smoke, flame and the like, and sending the fire hazard signals to the fire hazard alarm controller in real time, when the fire hazard signals exceed a set threshold value, the fire hazard alarm controller controls the sound-light alarm to alarm and forms linkage with the fire-fighting linkage controller, controlled equipment near a fire hazard is started to carry out fire-fighting operation on the fire hazard area, the system is rapid in response, and the fire hazard is timely extinguished; when a fire disaster happens, the printer prints out fire disaster information and equipment action information, so that safety personnel can conveniently report the fire disaster condition in time; the robot fire extinguishing equipment can automatically move to a fire place to extinguish a fire when a fire occurs, and the defect of slow manual reaction is overcome; the fire-fighting tool suggestion system can provide fire-fighting equipment suggestions for fire fighters according to the type and the scale of a fire, so that the fire-fighting efficiency of the fire fighters is improved; the road planning system is accessed to the geographic information system and can plan an optimal rescue route according to the fire address and the road congestion condition.
It can be understood that various electrical components related to the fire detector, the controller, the transmission device and the like are all in the prior art, and the internal structure and the working principle of the electrical components are not described in detail herein.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the above-described embodiments without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and such changes and modifications should fall within the protective scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent monitoring system for fire safety facilities is characterized by comprising a fire detection alarm unit, a fire protection linkage control unit and a fire protection remote monitoring unit, wherein the fire detection alarm unit is connected with the fire protection linkage control unit and used for sending a fire alarm signal collected by the fire detection alarm unit to the fire protection linkage control unit;
the fire-fighting linkage control unit comprises a fire-fighting linkage controller, a fire-fighting electrical control device, a fire-fighting electric device and controlled equipment which are sequentially connected, wherein the fire-fighting linkage controller sends an electrical control signal to the fire-fighting electrical control device, and the fire-fighting electrical control device controls the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device;
the fire-fighting remote monitoring unit is connected with the fire detection alarm unit and the fire-fighting linkage control unit through transmission equipment and is used for receiving fire alarm signals and equipment action signals.
2. A fire safety intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the fire detection alarm unit comprises a fire detection alarm controller and a plurality of fire detectors and an acousto-optic alarm connected with the fire detection alarm controller, the plurality of fire detectors are used for collecting fire information and sending the fire information to the fire alarm controller, and the fire alarm controller controls the acousto-optic alarm to alarm.
3. A fire safety intelligent monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fire detector comprises one or more of a temperature sensor, a smoke sensor and a flame sensor.
4. A fire safety facility intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the fire protection electrical control device comprises a gas fire extinguishing controller, a fire-proof rolling shutter controller, a smoke-proof and smoke-discharging controller and a water pump controller, and the controlled equipment comprises a gas fire extinguishing device, a fire-proof rolling shutter, a smoke-proof and smoke-discharging device and a fire water supply device which are correspondingly connected with the controller through a fire protection electric device.
5. A fire safety intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the fire remote monitoring unit comprises a fire tool recommendation system for recommending a fire tool according to the fire signal and a road planning system; the road planning system is accessed to the geographic information system and used for planning a rescue route according to the fire address and the road traffic condition.
6. A fire safety intelligent monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the fire-fighting linkage control unit further comprises a guiding module and a robot fire-extinguishing device, the guiding module is connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller, the guiding module comprises a plurality of safety indicator lamps connected with the fire-fighting linkage controller, and the robot fire-extinguishing device is used for receiving the fire-fighting linkage controller command to extinguish fire.
7. A fire safety intelligent monitoring system as recited in claim 1, wherein the fire-fighting coordinated control unit further comprises a printer connected to the fire-fighting coordinated controller for receiving the fire alarm signal and the device action signal and printing them as paper pieces.
8. An intelligent monitoring method for fire safety facilities is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting fire signals through a plurality of fire detectors, and sending the fire signals to a fire alarm controller;
the fire alarm controller processes the fire signal to generate a fire alarm signal, sends the fire alarm signal to the fire-fighting linkage controller and the transmission equipment, and controls the acousto-optic alarm to alarm;
the fire-fighting linkage controller generates an electrical control signal according to the fire alarm signal, and sends the electrical control signal to the fire-fighting electrical control device, the fire-fighting electrical control device drives the controlled equipment to act through the fire-fighting electric device, and the controlled equipment feeds back the equipment action signal to the fire-fighting linkage controller;
the fire-fighting linkage controller sends the equipment action signal to the transmission equipment;
the transmission equipment sends the fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal to a fire-fighting remote monitoring unit through a wireless network, and proposes a fire-fighting tool suggestion and plans a rescue route.
9. A fire safety intelligent monitoring method according to claim 8, further comprising: and printing the received fire alarm signal and the equipment action signal into a paper piece through a printer.
10. A fire safety intelligent monitoring method according to claim 8, further comprising: and receiving a signal sent by the fire-fighting linkage controller through the robot fire-fighting equipment, and extinguishing the fire in the fire place according to a set path.
CN202010954863.8A 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities Pending CN112044009A (en)

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CN202010954863.8A CN112044009A (en) 2020-09-11 2020-09-11 Intelligent monitoring system and method for fire safety facilities
PCT/CN2020/116423 WO2022052153A1 (en) 2020-09-11 2020-09-21 Intelligent fire safety facility monitoring system and method

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