CN108806174A - A kind of automatic fire alarm system - Google Patents

A kind of automatic fire alarm system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108806174A
CN108806174A CN201810756192.7A CN201810756192A CN108806174A CN 108806174 A CN108806174 A CN 108806174A CN 201810756192 A CN201810756192 A CN 201810756192A CN 108806174 A CN108806174 A CN 108806174A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
control unit
fighting
unit
fire alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810756192.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林盛昌
李成东
耿苏桐
葛翔
张弛
张峻维
郭鸣
郭一鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Institute of Technology
Original Assignee
Nantong Institute of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nantong Institute of Technology filed Critical Nantong Institute of Technology
Priority to CN201810756192.7A priority Critical patent/CN108806174A/en
Publication of CN108806174A publication Critical patent/CN108806174A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/04Control of fire-fighting equipment with electrically-controlled release
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatic fire alarm systems, including:Fire-fighting control unit, center control head station, gsm module, the wherein described fire-fighting control unit is connected with fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system by the relay assembly, the fire-fighting control unit is also connect by GSM communication modules with the center control head station, the fire alarm unit is connected with accident broadcast system, and the accident broadcast system is connect by way of wireless telecommunications with mobile unit.The present invention can have found fire in time, give warning in advance, and after fire generation, can send out alarm to ignition zone in time, fire information broadcast is carried out successively according to the sequence of evacuation, to realize quick early warning, the fire extinguishing of fire.

Description

A kind of automatic fire alarm system
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire control and disaster rescue security technology areas, more specifically, it relates to a kind of automatic fire alarm system.
Background technology
Automatic fire alarm system can be in Initial Stage of Fire, the physical quantitys such as smog, heat and light radiation that burning is generated, Become electric signal by temperature-sensitive, sense cigarette and the fire detectors such as photosensitive, is transferred to fire alarm control unit, and show fire simultaneously The position that calamity occurs, the time that record fire occurs.Automatic fire alarm system has intelligent, National Federation of Trade Unions's line style and synthesis at present Type etc., these systems cannot achieve regardless of regional alarm system or centralized alarm system to entire automatic fire alarm system Monitoring comprehensively, when fire occurs, control detection, control performance are weaker.
Invention content
It, can in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of automatic fire alarm system Fire is found in time, is given warning in advance, and after fire generation, can send out alarm to ignition zone in time, and according to the suitable of evacuation Sequence carries out fire information broadcast successively.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic fire alarm system, including:Fire-fighting control unit, center control head station, gsm module, wherein described Fire-fighting control unit is connected with fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control by the relay assembly Unit and indoor fire extinguishing system, the fire-fighting control unit are also connect by GSM communication modules with the center control head station, The fire alarm unit is connected with accident broadcast system, and the accident broadcast system is by way of wireless telecommunications and mobile Equipment connects;The wherein described center control head station assigns instruction for fire scene so that the fire-fighting control unit is according to institute It states the instruction that center control head station is assigned to be operated, the fire-fighting control unit is arranged to control fire detector, fire report The working condition of alert unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system, the relay assembly control fire Detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system working condition.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can control head station by center and receive fire data, and according to fire Calamity data make instruction, and center control head station receives data by gsm module and passes out the instruction sent out by gsm module It goes, the fire-fighting control unit controls fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting by controlling relay assembly The working condition of control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system so that each unit component is in running order, accident broadcast system System can broadcast fire scene or carry out fire alarm report, and fire information is led to by way of wireless telecommunications with human body News to realize fire information real time information, and make instruction for the different situations of fire.
Further, the fire detector includes smoke fire detector, heat fire detector, optical flame fire detection Arbitrary combination in device, combined fire detector and fuel gas fire detector.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that when fire occurs, be capable of the information of synthetical collection fire, it is not easy to lose Leak fire occurrence point.
Further, the fire alarm unit includes wireless manual fire alarm call point, midsequent acousto-optic fire alarm Unit and accident broadcast system, the accident broadcast system include broadcast power amplifier disk, broadcast recording playback disk, transmission line, raise one's voice Device and Broadcasting Control module.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that fire information blazes abroad as soon as possible, carries out the preparation dealt in time, no It is easy, because fire hazard situation is developed at a too fast speed, cannot as soon as possible hide.
Further, the fire-fighting control unit includes RF receiving modules, fire detector control module, fire alarm Unit control module, MCU main control modules, smoke exhaust fan control module and fire protection electric control module.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that fire-fighting control unit can be communicated wirelessly with center control head station, The fire information of other units is received, and other units are controlled.
Further, the mobile unit has wireless interface and the smart mobile phone of blue tooth interface, tablet computer, notes This computer and computer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that the individual with mobile unit can receive fire information in time, no It, can be by smart mobile phone, flat by being sitting in the staff before doing Working table or walk in the personnel near fire zone Plate computer, laptop and computer receive fire information report and early warning.
Further, the GSM communication modules are the technical grade GPRS Modem of built-in SI M300.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the wireless telecommunications between center control head station and fire-fighting control unit are realized, by It is transparent for users in the transmission of TCP/I P agreements built in the product, I P data packets, simplifies Interface design.
Further, the smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit includes motor, and the motor is connected with three-phase by switch Power supply, the smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit further include flashing lamp, the automatic switch being connect with the flashing lamp, manual switch And trigger switch.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that pressed per the arbitrary smoke fire detector of floor, wireless manual fire alarm After button action, alarm is sent out to fire alarm unit, while starting adjacent layer exhaust smoke valve, and list is controlled by smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting Member starts smoke exhaust fan.
Further, the fire protection electric control module includes motor, and the motor is connected with three phase mains by switch, The fire protection electric control module further includes that coding fire hydrant button, trigger switch and flashing lamp, the coding fire hydrant are pressed Button and trigger switch control the flashing lamp.
Fire alarm unit is directly accessed using coding fire hydrant button by using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is fiery when occurring Indoor fire extinguishing system can be directly initiated when calamity, and feedback is sent out to fire-fighting control unit while starting indoor fire extinguishing system Signal.Start flashing lamp by encoding fire hydrant button, is used to refer to the operating status of fire pump.
Further, the flashing lamp is at least five for being distributed in different location.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal so that the personnel in different floors, different positions can be transferred through flashing lamp and obtain Take fire information.
Further, indoor fire extinguishing system includes indoor fire hydrant system, automatic water jetting fire-fighting system, mist fire-fighting system Any one in system, froth fire extinguishing system, CO2 extinguishment system, haloalkane extinguishing system and powder extinguishing system is more Kind.
It can start indoor fire extinguishing system rapidly when finding fire by using above-mentioned technical proposal, take arrange in time It applies, the generation of fire preventing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is accident broadcast system structure distribution schematic diagram in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is fire pump electrical principle structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is smoke exhaust fan control mode structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the indoor fire extinguishing system of embodiment provided by the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with attached drawing 1- Fig. 4, invention is further described in detail.
A kind of automatic fire alarm system, as shown in Figure 1, the system of the present invention includes:Fire-fighting control unit, center control Head station, gsm module, it is characterised in that:The fire-fighting control unit is connected with fire detector, fire by the relay assembly Calamity alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system, the fire-fighting control unit are also communicated by GSM Module is connect with the center control head station, and the fire alarm unit is connected with accident broadcast system, accident broadcast system System is connect by way of wireless telecommunications with mobile unit;The wherein described center control head station assigns finger for fire scene It enables so that the fire-fighting control unit controls the instruction that head station is assigned according to the center and operated, and the fire-fighting control is single Member is arranged to control the work of fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system Make state, the relay assembly control fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and interior Fire-fighting system working condition.
In the present invention, the present invention can receive fire data by center control head station, and be made according to fire data Instruction, center control head station receives data by gsm module and passes the instruction sent out by gsm module, described to disappear Anti- control unit controls fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit by controlling relay assembly And the working condition of indoor fire extinguishing system so that each unit component is in running order, and the accident broadcast system can be wide It broadcasts fire scene or carries out fire alarm report, and by fire information by way of wireless telecommunications and human body communication, to Fire information real time information is realized, and instruction is made for the different situations of fire.
In a further embodiment, the fire detector includes smoke fire detector, heat fire detector, sense Arbitrary combination in flare up fire detector, combined fire detector and fuel gas fire detector.The present embodiment makes in fire When calamity occurs, it is capable of the information of synthetical collection fire, it is not easy to omit fire occurrence point.
In a further embodiment, the fire alarm unit includes wireless manual fire alarm call point, midsequent sound Flare up calamity alarm unit and accident broadcast system, as shown in Fig. 2, the accident broadcast system includes broadcast power amplifier disk, broadcast Recording playback disk, transmission line, loud speaker and Broadcasting Control module.First storey setting, 12 SD8012 loud speakers in the present embodiment, Second storey setting 10, other each layers are set as 10, and the power of every speaker is 3W.The concrete model of various components is: SD8000 broadcasts recording playback disk, SD8010 fire broadcast power amplifiers disk, SD8120 fire broadcasts distribution plate, SD8130 Broadcasting Control modules And SD8012 loud speakers.Accident broadcast system is also referred to as SD8100 serial bus formula fire accident broadcast systems, by special Broadcasting Control bus and bus on Broadcasting Control module start each broadcast circuit.When fire alarm occurs, by setting The fire accident broadcast system set in fire protection control center implements urgent broadcast to scene of fire and related place.Pass through SD8011 Broadcast allocation disk can be achieved to manually boot certain one or more fire broadcast.The present embodiment makes fire information propagate out as soon as possible It goes, carries out the preparation dealt in time, it is not easy to because fire hazard situation is developed at a too fast speed, cannot hide as soon as possible.
In a further embodiment, the fire-fighting control unit includes RF receiving modules, fire detector control mould Block, fire alarm unit control module, MCU main control modules, smoke exhaust fan control module and fire protection electric control module.This reality Applying example enables fire-fighting control unit to be communicated wirelessly with center control head station, receives the fire information of other units, and Other units are controlled.
In a further embodiment, the mobile unit has the smart mobile phone of wireless interface and blue tooth interface, puts down Plate computer, laptop and computer, for the present embodiment including but not limited to above equipment, the present embodiment makes there is movement The individual of formula equipment can receive fire information in time, the staff that is whether sitting in before doing Working table or walk in fire Personnel near area can receive fire information by smart mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and computer and broadcast Report and early warning.
In a further embodiment, the GSM communication modules are the technical grade GPRS Modem of built-in SI M300.This Embodiment realizes the wireless telecommunications between center control head station and fire-fighting control unit, due to TCP/I P agreements built in the product, The transmission of I P data packets is transparent for users, simplifies Interface design.Communication interface uses standard RS232 interface, adopts With SMA antennal interfaces and slide-in type SI M card memories, it can be controlled with AT orders and send short message or initiate audio call, contacted Baud rate is by 300 to 115200bits/s.
In a further embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit includes motor, the electricity Machine is connected with three phase mains by switch, and the smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit further includes flashing lamp, connects with the flashing lamp Automatic switch, manual switch and the trigger switch connect.The present embodiment makes the arbitrary smoke fire detector of every floor, wireless hand After dynamic Fire Alarm Button action, alarm is sent out to fire alarm unit, while starting adjacent layer exhaust smoke valve, and pass through Smoke Machine fire-fighting control unit starts smoke exhaust fan.
In a further embodiment, as shown in figure 4, the fire protection electric control module includes motor, the motor is logical It crosses switch and is connected with three phase mains, the fire protection electric control module further includes coding fire hydrant button, trigger switch and sudden strain of a muscle Bright lamp, the coding fire hydrant button and trigger switch control the flashing lamp.The present embodiment is using coding fire hydrant button, directly Fire alarm unit is accessed, indoor fire extinguishing system can be directly initiated when fire occurs, starts indoor fire extinguishing system While to fire-fighting control unit send out feedback signal.Start flashing lamp by encoding fire hydrant button, is used to refer to fire pump Operating status.When fire alarm unit alarm in staircase, the signal of smoke fire detector transmission, forced draft are received Valve is opened and starts forced draft machine.When temperature is more than 70 DEG C, 70 DEG C of fire resisting dampers are closed from molten;When temperature is more than 280 DEG C, 280 DEG C of smoke exhaust fire dampers are from molten closing and close smoke exhaust fan.
In a further embodiment, the flashing lamp is at least five for being distributed in different location.The present embodiment makes Different floors, different positions personnel can be transferred through flashing lamp obtain fire information.
In a further embodiment, indoor fire extinguishing system includes indoor fire hydrant system, automatic water jetting fire-fighting system, water It is any one in mist fire extinguishing system, froth fire extinguishing system, CO2 extinguishment system, haloalkane extinguishing system and powder extinguishing system Kind is a variety of.The present embodiment can start rapidly indoor fire extinguishing system, take timely measure when finding fire, fire preventing Generation.
In a further embodiment, as shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is one kind of indoor fire extinguishing system automatic water jetting fire-fighting system Embodiment structure schematic diagram comprising indoor fire hydrant water supply system, water pump, pump adapter, fire hydrant, water valve and water Case, wherein water pump difference fire hydrant water supply system disposed within, the fire hydrant is 10 or more, described in the water valve control Flow in water tank.This mode be for above-water method by way of
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention realizes the wireless communication between fire-fighting control unit and center control head station by gsm module, At the initial stage that fire occurs, each control module can be made to receive the instruction of center control head station, the possibility that fire is occurred drops As low as minimum.
2, the present invention controls switching fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan by relay assembly and controls list Member and indoor fire hydrant system, in fire early period of origination, you can realize the acquisition and early warning of fire information, and can receive in time To the instruction of control fire.
3, the present invention is communicated wirelessly by accident broadcast system and mobile unit so that with mobile unit Individual can receive fire information in time, the staff that is whether sitting in before doing Working table or walk near fire zone Personnel, fire information can be received by smart mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and computer and is reported and pre- It is alert.
4, the present invention can have found fire in time, give warning in advance, and after fire generation, can send out police to ignition zone in time Report, and fire information broadcast is carried out successively according to the sequence of evacuation.
Operation principle:
When fire occurs, fire detector detects the condition of a disaster, and smoke fire detector senses fire hazard aerosol fog, temperature-sensing fire detecting Device senses scene of fire temperature, and the live flame of optical flame fire detector sensing, combined fire detector and fuel gas fire are visited It surveys device sensing fire gases content and fuel gas content and combustion case, fire alarm unit passes through wireless manual fire report Alert button makes midsequent acousto-optic fire alarm unit and accident broadcast system start work so that fire information passes as soon as possible Broadcast is gone, and carries out the preparation dealt in time, hides fire, smoke exhaust fan control unit smoke evacuation so that indoor smog subtracts as soon as possible Few, the personnel in floor can be used indoor fire hydrant system and put out a fire in time, accident broadcast system through wireless communication with Mobile unit communicates, and fire is sent to the mobile units user such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop and computer Calamity information and alarm are carried out fire fire extinguishing, are malingered goldbrick relinquish to realize the quick early warning of fire.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art Member can as needed make the present embodiment the modification of not creative contribution after reading this specification, but as long as at this It is all protected by Patent Law in the right of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatic fire alarm system, including:Fire-fighting control unit, center control head station, gsm module, it is characterised in that: The fire-fighting control unit is connected with fire detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control by relay assembly Unit and indoor fire extinguishing system, the fire-fighting control unit are also connect by GSM communication modules with the center control head station, The fire alarm unit is connected with accident broadcast system, and the accident broadcast system is by way of wireless telecommunications and mobile Equipment connects;The wherein described center control head station assigns instruction for fire scene so that the fire-fighting control unit is according to institute It states the instruction that center control head station is assigned to be operated, the fire-fighting control unit is arranged to control fire detector, fire report The working condition of alert unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system, the relay assembly control fire Detector, fire alarm unit, smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit and indoor fire extinguishing system working condition.
2. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire detector includes sense Pyrotechnics fire detector, heat fire detector, optical flame fire detector, combined fire detector and fuel gas fire detector In arbitrary combination.
3. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire alarm unit includes Wireless manual fire alarm call point, midsequent acousto-optic fire alarm unit and accident broadcast system, the accident broadcast system Including broadcast power amplifier disk, broadcast recording playback disk, transmission line, loud speaker and Broadcasting Control module.
4. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fire-fighting control unit includes There are RF receiving modules, fire detector control module, fire alarm unit control module, MCU main control modules, smoke exhaust fan control Module and fire protection electric control module.
5. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mobile unit has nothing The smart mobile phone of line interface and blue tooth interface, tablet computer, laptop and computer.
6. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The GSM communication modules are interior Set the technical grade GPRS Modem of SIM300.
7. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control Unit includes motor, and the motor is connected with three phase mains by switch, and the smoke exhaust fan fire-fighting control unit further includes dodging Bright lamp, the automatic switch being connect with the flashing lamp, manual switch and trigger switch.
8. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The fire protection electric control module Including motor, the motor is connected with three phase mains by switch, and the fire protection electric control module further includes coding fire hydrant Button, trigger switch and flashing lamp, the coding fire hydrant button and trigger switch control the flashing lamp.
9. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that:The flashing lamp is distribution In at least five of different location.
10. a kind of automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Indoor fire extinguishing system includes room It is interior hydrant system, automatic water jetting fire-fighting system, water fog sprinkler, froth fire extinguishing system, CO2 extinguishment system, halogenated Any one or more in alkane fire extinguishing system and powder extinguishing system.
CN201810756192.7A 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of automatic fire alarm system Pending CN108806174A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810756192.7A CN108806174A (en) 2018-07-11 2018-07-11 A kind of automatic fire alarm system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110166156A (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-08-23 中国安全生产科学研究院 A kind of broadcast alarm system and method
CN111325941A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-23 北京中山消防保安技术有限公司 Internet of things fire-fighting detection technology system
CN113101568A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-13 武汉理工大学 Intelligent fire fighting system and control method
CN113339859A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-09-03 华帝股份有限公司 Communication method, host, relay terminal, terminal and smoke exhaust collection and exhaust machine system

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CN206837306U (en) * 2017-03-02 2018-01-05 杨峰 A kind of fire-fighting control device fire alarm information Real-Time Sharing gsm module
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Application publication date: 20181113