KR20110092767A - Apparatus for extinguishing fire of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An auto fire monitoring and suppression system of a building are provided to correspond to the fire by monitoring the state of an area which the fire through a fire monitoring sensing unit, a transceiver and a control unit in real time. CONSTITUTION: An auto fire monitoring and suppression system of a building includes a fire sensing unit(120), a nozzle unit(140), a extinguishing media ejecting unit(130), a transceiver(175), and a control unit. The fire sensing unit is installed by distinguished per floors and rooms in a building. The extinguishing media ejecting unit is connected with the nozzle unit. The extinguishing media ejecting unit has a housing, valve, and an actuator. The housing charges the fire fills under constant pressure. The value selectively opens and closes the housing and the nozzle. The actuator drives a valve. The transceiver communicates with a management terminals supported to the manager of the building. The control unit determines whether fire has occurred or not by sensing a signal of a fire sensing unit.

Description

Automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for buildings {Apparatus for extinguishing fire of building}

The present invention relates to an automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for a building, and more particularly, to an automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for a building that can automatically monitor a fire when a fire occurs in the building, and promptly deal with it. It is about.

Conventionally, when a fire occurs in a building, a fire sensor that detects flame, heat, or toxic gas detects this, and notifies the fact of fire as an alarm sound (emergency bell) through a fire alarm device installed in conjunction with this. In addition, by extinguishing the fire extinguishing medium by operating the fire extinguishing device installed to interlock with the fire detection sensor, it is to automatically extinguish the fire generating area.

Then, when a fire alarm sounds, the manager of the building recognizes the fire and searches for the place where the fire occurred, to check the fire and extinguish the fire. In order to prevent people to evacuate, and fire extinguishing by using a fire hydrant, etc. manually is a common method.

By the way, in the conventional manner, a fire alarm (emergency ringing) is heard, and the manager recognizes the fire, and the announcement or evacuation guidance is performed to evacuate people in the building. If you do not hear, the fire extinguishing should be dependent on the automatic fire extinguishing device, if the automatic fire extinguishing device is not able to operate normally there is a problem that can lead to large casualties.

In addition, there was an inconvenience by passively inspecting the failure of the fire extinguishing device operated during the fire, there is a problem that does not work properly in the event of a fire without grasping the failure.

In addition, since it was difficult to know which place the fire extinguishing system was operated after the fire extinguishing system was operated, it was difficult to efficiently manage the history of the fire extinguishing system, and it was difficult to identify the place where the fire occurred (floor level, building room, etc.) at the beginning. It was not easy, and it was not possible to quickly communicate the facts of fire to the manager located within the shortest distance.

The present invention was devised in view of the above, and when a fire occurs in a building, the fire is located at the shortest distance from the place where the fire is generated and at the same time the fire is extinguished by accurately determining the place where the fire occurred. By informing the manager, the objective is to provide an automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for the building that allows the manager to quickly access the site to extinguish and handle the fire.

Automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of the building of the present invention for achieving the above object, Fire detection unit for detecting the occurrence of fire is installed separately for each floor and lake in the building; A nozzle unit provided for each floor and the lake of the building, and the extinguishing medium is sprayed when it is determined that the fire occurs in the controller; An extinguishing medium discharge part having a housing in communication with the nozzle part, the extinguishing medium being filled under a predetermined pressure, a valve for selectively opening and closing the housing and the nozzle part, and an actuator for driving the valve; A transmitting / receiving unit which mutually transmits / receives the manager terminals paid to the managers of the building; The fire detection unit receives a signal to determine whether a fire has occurred, and if it is determined that a fire has occurred, the actuator is driven to extinguish a fire extinguishing medium to control an automatic fire extinguishing operation. And a controller for transmitting a fire alarm signal only through the transmitter / receiver.

Here, the fire detection unit is given a fire detection identification number matching the floor and the lake of the building, the fire extinguishing medium is preferably given an identification number matching the fire detection identification number.

The control unit may determine a fire detection identification number of a fire detection unit that transmits a fire occurrence signal, drive an actuator of a fire extinguishing medium discharge unit that matches the fire detection identification number, and match the fire detection identification number of an administrator. It is good to control to send a fire signal to the terminal.

The extinguishing medium discharge unit may further include a filling pressure sensor unit detecting a filling pressure of the extinguishing medium, and the control unit may include a fire detection identification number matching the emission identification number of the extinguishing medium discharge unit having the filling pressure less than or equal to a predetermined pressure. It is good to determine, and determine the building identification number and lake identification number matching the fire detection identification number.

The apparatus may further include a camera unit installed at each lake of each floor of the building and provided with a camera identification number matching the fire detection identification number. The control unit may determine a fire detection identification number of a fire detection unit that transmits a fire occurrence signal. And, it is good to drive the camera unit of the camera identification number matching the fire detection identification number to take an image.

In addition, even if the main power supply of the building is blocked due to fire, it is preferable to further include an auxiliary power supply for supplying auxiliary power to the actuator, the valve, the filling pressure sensor, the control unit and the fire detection unit.

In addition, the speaker is installed by the lake for each floor of the building; When it is determined that the fire has occurred, the controller may output an evacuation alarm message through the speaker along with information about the location of the fire detection unit that transmits the fire occurrence signal.

The apparatus may further include a location information acquisition unit configured to obtain location information of the manager terminals by transmitting / receiving mutual location information with the manager terminals, and wherein the controller is located at the shortest distance from the place where the fire occurs. It is preferable to track a manager terminal through the location information acquisition unit to transmit a fire occurrence alarm signal through the transmission / reception unit.

According to the automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of the building of the present invention, when a fire occurs in the building, there is an advantage that a rapid fire suppression is possible by automatically extinguishing work only in a specific area where the fire occurred.

In addition, it is possible to promptly detect the fire occurred in any area of the building and to immediately follow up the action, and extinguishing can be performed only in the area where the fire has occurred, so that it can effectively cope with the fire.

In addition, it is possible to determine which extinguishing medium is exhausted from a series of extinguishing medium discharge parts and to detect or replace a predetermined filling pressure in which the extinguishing medium is filled. Can be easily determined.

In addition, it is possible to respond quickly by monitoring the situation of the fire area in real time.

In addition, even when an emergency situation in which power is not supplied occurs, it can be stably driven to extinguish a fire quickly.

In addition, when a fire occurs, the fire occurrence alarm signal is transmitted only to a manager terminal that has been previously matched with each occurrence area, that is, by zone, so that the administrator who has received the fire occurrence alarm signal promptly goes to the area in charge and checks the site of the fire occurrence. By not allowing administrators to postpone fire checks with each other, it is possible to maintain an accurate and systematic fire monitoring management system.

In this way, by maintaining a supervisory management system so that managers of each zone can arrive at the site immediately, they can respond quickly to fires and reduce human damage as well as physical damage to the minimum. There is an advantage to this.

In addition, by using the location information acquisition unit to track the terminal of the manager located closest to the fire occurrence area, and transmits the fire alarm signal to the nearest manager terminal, the manager in the closest position to the fire location is The fastest way to get to the site is to allow for faster turnaround.

Figure 1a is a schematic block diagram showing an automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of a building according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 1b is a view for explaining the digestive medium discharge portion of Figure 1a.
2 and 3 are views for explaining that the automatic fire detection and suppression system of the building shown in Figures 1a and 1b is implemented in the building.
Figure 4 is a flow chart for explaining the automatic fire monitoring and suppression method of the building according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing a method of determining whether or not failure of the discharge medium.

Hereinafter, an automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1A, 1B, 2 and 3, the automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention, the fire detection unit 120, the control unit 110, the nozzle unit 130, Extinguishing medium discharge unit 130, location information acquisition unit 170, and the transmission / reception unit 175 is provided.

The fire detection unit 120 is provided with a plurality of (121, 122, ...) for each lake of each floor of the building 10, and detects the fire by lake for each floor of each building, if smoke occurs during the fire By using the principle that the light receiving amount is reduced by the light receiving unit, when the received light receiving amount is less than a predetermined value (reference value), the controller 110 determines that a fire has occurred.

In addition, in the method of detecting heat, the heat generated during the fire is measured by a temperature sensor, and when the measured temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature (reference temperature), the controller 110 determines that the fire has occurred.

In addition, in the method of detecting a flame, when the change of the flame, that is, the ultraviolet rays or the infrared rays emitted from the flame is a predetermined amount or more, the controller 110 determines that the fire has occurred.

The controller 110 determines whether a fire has occurred by judging the signal detected by the fire monitor 120 as described above, and controls the fire detector 120 and the fire extinguishing medium 130.

The nozzle unit 140 is composed of a plurality of nozzles (141, 142, ...), when it is determined that the fire occurs in the controller 110, the extinguishing medium discharged from the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 is finally discharged In general, it is preferable to be installed in the ceiling portion of the building.

The extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 is provided with a plurality of (131, 132, ...) to be installed in each lake or partitioned by each floor of the building, the filling unit is filled with a digestive medium under a constant filling pressure ( Housings (131d, 132d, ...), valves (131b, 132b, ...) and valves (131b, 132b) for selectively opening and closing the flow path between the filling part and the nozzle part (140). Actuators (131a, 132a, ...) for opening and closing driving.

Here, the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 is located on the ceiling by lake or zone of each floor of the building, it may be installed on the wall or floor side for convenience of installation or replacement thereof.

Therefore, when it is determined that a fire has occurred, the actuators 131a, 132a, ... are driven by the controller 110 to open the valves 131b, 132b, ..., and are filled in the filling part. The extinguishing medium is finally injected to the outside through the nozzle unit 140 by the filling pressure to extinguish.

At this time, it is preferable to determine the area where the fire occurred in the entire building 10, and to make fire extinguishing work only in the area where the fire occurred.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fire detection unit 120 is given a series of fire detection identification numbers matching the identification number for each floor area, fire extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 is given a fire detection identification number Is assigned a series of emission identification numbers.

As shown in Figure 2, each lake, that is, the zone of the building 10, for example, each is given a zone number of A to X, for example, the fire detection unit 120 installed in each zone is a fire of a to x A detection identification number is assigned. In addition, the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 is installed in each zone is given a release identification number of a1 to x1, respectively.

Therefore, when a fire is detected in the fire detection unit 122 to which the fire detection identification number b is assigned in each zone of the building 10, a signal for this is transmitted to the control unit 110, and the control unit 110 identifies the fire detection. By determining the identification number B of the zone matching the number b, it is possible to determine in which zone of which floor the fire has occurred.

In addition, the controller 110 determines the emission identification number b1 matching the fire detection identification number b and drives only the actuator 132a of the fire extinguishing medium discharge unit 132 corresponding to the emission identification number b1 to extinguish the work only in the corresponding area. To be done.

As a result, it is possible to promptly detect which zone of the building 10 has occurred a fire and to quickly follow up actions, and the fire extinguishing can be performed only in the zone where the fire has occurred, thereby effectively coping with the fire. In addition, it is possible to determine which extinguishing medium is exhausted from the extinguishing medium discharging unit 132 of the series of extinguishing medium discharging unit 130 to easily determine the replacement time of the housing 132d filled with the extinguishing medium.

In addition, each zone is preferably provided with a camera unit 150 for each zone that is assigned a camera identification number a2 to x2 matching the series of fire monitoring identification number, the control unit 110 is matched with the fire detection identification number b By driving the camera unit 152 having the camera identification number b2 to be photographed the interior of the fire generation zone, and transmits to the manager terminal 210 or the management room 220 through the transmission / reception unit 175.

In addition, the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 further includes a filling pressure sensor unit (131c, 132c, ...) for detecting a predetermined filling pressure in which the extinguishing medium is filled in the housings (131d, 132d, ...). It is desirable to. This is because the discharge of the extinguishing medium is released by the filling pressure in the housings (131d, 132d, ...), and when the filling pressure falls below a predetermined pressure, the extinguishing medium cannot be released because the extinguishing medium cannot be released sufficiently in case of fire. It is to solve the problem.

If it is determined that the filling pressure received from the filling pressure sensor unit 131c, 132c, ... is less than or equal to the pre-stored filling reference pressure, the control unit 110 determines that the corresponding housing is broken to determine when to replace or replace it. Can be.

At this time, the filling pressure sensor unit (131c, 132c, ...) transmits information on the emission identification number of the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130, the control unit 110 is a fire detection matched with the received emission identification number It is desirable to determine the identification number and to identify the identification number of the building zone matched with this to automatically determine which section of the building fire extinguishing medium 130 is broken.

In addition, the identification numbers (1, 2, 3, ... n) of the manager terminals 210 are set in advance for each zone (A, B, C, ...) of the building 10. Here, the manager terminal 210 is provided with a plurality of terminal end (211,212, ...) according to the number of managers in the building or the number of management zones (A, B, C ...), each Manager terminals 211, 212, ... are given identification numbers that match by area of the building. For example, terminals having identification numbers (1, 2, 3) are matched with respect to zone (A) of the building, and terminals having identification numbers (4, 5, 6) are matched with zone (B). do.

Therefore, the controller 110 determines the fire occurrence signal transmitted from the fire detection unit 120, and when it is determined that a fire has occurred, the controller 110 determines the zone identification number of the zone where the fire has occurred, and the fire has occurred. The fire warning signal is transmitted only to the administrator terminal having an identification number matching the identification number of the zone.

Therefore, the fire occurrence information is transmitted only to the managers who are preset for each fire occurrence area (area) among several managers, so that the manager who receives the fire occurrence information must move to the fire occurrence place quickly with responsibility for the area in charge. It will be possible to check and extinguish or extinguish the fire in the field.

In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the location information acquisition unit 170 may be further provided. The location information acquisition unit 170 receives location information on the manager terminal 210 of the building through the transmission / reception unit 175 to obtain location information of the manager terminals 211, 212,... Each of the manager terminals 211 and 212 may be a terminal for transmitting / receiving GPS. In addition, the transmitter / receiver 175 includes a GPS receiver, and serves to receive location information of the terminals and to transmit information transmitted from the controller 110 to the manager terminal 210 and the management room 220. .

As described above, the location information of each of the terminals 211, 212,... Obtained by the location information acquisition unit 170 is transmitted to the controller 110. Therefore, the controller 110 determines the fire occurrence signal transmitted from the fire detection unit 120, and when it is determined that a fire has occurred, the controller 110 determines the zone identification number of the zone where the fire has occurred, and the fire has occurred. It finds the manager terminal located closest to the identification number of the area, and transmits a fire occurrence warning signal to the manager terminal located closest.

Therefore, the fire occurrence information is also transmitted to the manager closest to the fire occurrence place among the several administrators, so that the administrator who has received the fire occurrence information moves to the fire occurrence place quickly and responsibly and checks the fire on the site. You will be able to suppress or rectify.

In this way, by the automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of the building according to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to promptly detect which zone of the building has occurred and to immediately follow up the action, and only in the zone where the fire occurred. Fire extinguishing can be done to effectively cope with the fire. In addition, it is possible to determine which extinguishing medium is exhausted from the extinguishing medium discharge unit among the series of extinguishing medium discharge units 130, and it is possible to easily determine the replacement time of the housing in which the extinguishing medium is filled.

In addition, when a fire occurs, the fire alarm signal is transmitted only to the management terminals of each fire location (area), so that the management system is maintained more systematically and concretely. By being able to manage, the manager in charge can quickly arrive at the fire site, grasp the fire situation, and take immediate actions such as extinguishing and evacuating lives.

In addition, by finding the nearest manager from the fire site (area) and delivering a fire alarm signal to the corresponding manager, the manager located near the fire site arrives at the fire site most quickly to identify and extinguish the fire situation. Immediate action, such as evacuation of lives, will be possible.

In addition, it is preferable that the input unit 160 of each building is provided in the area of each building so that the fire extinguishing work as described above can be manually operated in the event of a fire, so as to quickly evacuate people from the building in the event of a fire. Alarm unit 165, including the speaker is preferably provided. That is, the speaker is installed on each floor and each zone of the building so that it is possible to quickly notify the people in various places of the building the fire occurrence.

In addition, the fire detection unit 120, fire extinguishing medium 130, control unit 110, alarm unit 165, input unit 160, camera unit 150, location information acquisition unit 170, transmission / reception unit 175 is preferably supplied by the auxiliary power supply unit 190, such as a battery in the event of an emergency situation in which power is not supplied in case of power failure or fire.

Therefore, even when an emergency situation in which power is not supplied occurs, it can be stably driven to quickly extinguish a fire.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, fluorinated ketone is used as the extinguishing medium. Fluorinated ketones (CF₃CF₂ (O) CF (CF₃) ₂) are produced by replacing carbon atoms with fluorine in ketone molecules. They are colorless and odorless. It is useful as a fire extinguishing medium because it quickly evaporates upon contact with fire or smoke. Fire Protection Fluid Novec 1230, a product developed by the US "3M" company, may be used. Novec 1230 was recognized as a clean fire extinguisher by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and is officially registered under the name "FK5-1-12".

In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the extinguishing medium discharge unit has been described as an example including a configuration including a housing, a valve, and an actuator, but this is merely exemplary, and is typically installed in a building so that an emergency may inject water from the ceiling to extinguish the fire. It may also include a sprinkler. The sprinkler may be operated at the same time as the fire detection signal from the fire detection unit 120, the control unit 110 may be controlled and operated according to the fire occurrence determination result. In the case of such a sprinkler, water is used as the extinguishing medium.

Hereinafter, the process of automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 4.

First, the fire detection identification number and the fire detection identification number of the fire detection unit 120 matched with a series of identification numbers for each zone of the building divided into zones for each floor of the building, and an identification number for each zone. Camera identification number of the camera unit 150 matching the emission identification number and the fire detection identification number of 130 is stored (S110).

The fire detector 120 monitors whether a fire occurs in real time (S120), and when a fire occurs, transmits a fire signal to the controller 110 and the controller 110 sends a signal to the fire detector 120. Determine the fire detection identification number (S130).

The control unit 110 drives the actuator 130a of the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 having the discharge identification number matching the determined fire detection identification number to open the valve 130b so that the extinguishing medium is connected to the nozzle unit 140. Through the fire is injected into the zone where the fire occurred, and also driving the camera unit 150 having a camera identification number matching the fire detection identification number to capture in real time the internal state of the zone where the fire occurred (S140).

In addition, the location information acquisition unit 170 acquires the location information of the terminals, that is, the managers, through communication with the manager terminals 211, 212,..., In the building through the transmission / reception unit 175. The location information of the fields 211, 212, ... is transmitted to the control unit 110 (S180).

And the control unit 110 determines the area identification number and the manager terminal identification number matching the fire detection identification number (S150), respectively, and transmits the zone identification number, the fire detection identification number and the fire occurrence alarm signal determined in step S150. Through the receiver 175 and transmits to the manager terminal matched with the fire zone identification code (S155).

In addition, preferably, the terminal is determined to be located closest to the area where the fire occurs, and transmits the zone identification number, the fire detection identification number, and the fire occurrence alarm signal determined in step S150 (S190).

Then, by outputting a warning signal (broadcasting) through the alarm unit provided in the building, that is, the speaker so that people in the building can quickly evacuate (S170).

In particular, by broadcasting information on the number of floors and areas of a building where a fire occurs during a warning broadcast, people can find out where the fire occurred in the building, and find a safe evacuation route according to their location to quickly and safely. Evacuate.

On the other hand, Figure 5 is a view showing a process that can automatically grasp the repair or replacement time of the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130.

Referring to this, when the fire occurs in the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130, the filling reference pressure required when the extinguishing medium is released by the filling pressure is stored in advance (S310), and the identification number and identification number for each section of the building The fire detection identification number of the matched fire detection unit 120 and the emission identification number of the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 matched with the fire detection identification number are stored in advance (S320).

The filling pressure of the housing 130d in which the extinguishing medium is filled in the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 is detected (S330), and the control unit 110 compares the detected filling pressure with pre-stored filling reference pressure (S340). When the filling pressure is less than the pre-stored filling reference pressure, it is determined that the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 has failed and to determine the fire detection identification number matching the emission identification number of the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130, and the fire detection identification number Finally, the area identification number matched with is determined (S350).

The controller 110 alerts the determined zone identification number and the failure details of the corresponding extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 through the alarm unit 165 (S360).

Thus, in order to detect whether the fire extinguishing medium discharge unit 130 provided in each section of the building is in a normal state, it is possible to automatically determine the failure or replacement time without having to manually detect the medical examiner.

On the other hand, in step S320 stores only the identification number of the digestive medium discharge unit 130 matching the identification number of the zone and the identification number of the zone, and directly from the emission identification number of the digestive medium discharge unit 130 in step S350 It is also possible to determine a matching zone identification number.

On the other hand, as described above, the nozzle unit 140 and the fire detection unit 120 is provided in each area of the building and the fire extinguishing operation proceeds by determining the fire in the control unit 110 separate from the extinguishing medium discharge unit 130. Although illustrated and described, but alternatively, the nozzle, the fire detector, and the control unit are directly provided on the discharge medium so that the fire extinguishing may proceed.

In addition, the nozzle and the impact sensor is provided directly to the extinguishing medium discharge unit and throwing the extinguishing medium discharge unit at the point where the fire occurs, the extinguishing medium is sprayed from the nozzle unit when a certain impulse pressure is detected by the impact sensor It is okay to do it.

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with preferred embodiments for illustrating the principles of the invention, the invention is not limited to the construction and operation as shown and described. Rather, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

110. Control part 120. Fire detection part
130. Fire extinguishing medium 140. Nozzle
150. Camera 160. Input
165 .. Alarm unit 170. Location information acquisition unit
175. Transmitter / receiver 190. Secondary power supply
210..Administrator terminal

Claims (8)

A fire detector configured to detect fires by being installed separately for each floor and a lake in the building;
A nozzle unit provided for each floor and the lake of the building, and the extinguishing medium is sprayed when it is determined that the fire occurs in the controller;
An extinguishing medium discharge part having a housing in communication with the nozzle part, the extinguishing medium being filled under a predetermined pressure, a valve for selectively opening and closing the housing and the nozzle part, and an actuator for driving the valve;
A transmitting / receiving unit which mutually transmits / receives the manager terminals paid to the managers of the building;
The fire detection unit receives a signal to determine whether a fire has occurred, and if it is determined that a fire has occurred, the actuator is driven to extinguish a fire extinguishing medium to control an automatic fire extinguishing operation. Automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for a building, comprising: a control unit for transmitting a fire occurrence alarm signal only through the transmitter / receiver. The method of claim 1,
The fire detector is given a fire detection identification number matching the floor and the lake of the building,
The fire extinguishing medium discharge unit automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of the building, characterized in that the identification number matching the fire detection identification number is given. 3. The apparatus of claim 2,
Determine a fire detection identification number of the fire detection unit for transmitting a fire occurrence signal, driving the actuator of the extinguishing medium discharge unit matching the fire detection identification number, and sends a fire occurrence signal to the terminal of the manager matching the fire detection identification number Automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for a building, characterized in that it is controlled to transmit. The method of claim 2,
The extinguishing medium discharge unit further includes a filling pressure sensor unit for detecting a filling pressure of the extinguishing medium;
The control unit determines a fire detection identification number that matches the discharge identification number of the extinguishing medium discharge portion of the filling pressure is a predetermined pressure or less, characterized in that for determining the building identification number and lake identification number matching the fire detection identification number. Automatic fire monitoring and suppression system for buildings. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
It is installed by the lake for each floor of the building, further comprising a camera unit is assigned a camera identification number matching the fire detection identification number,
The control unit determines the fire detection identification number of the fire detection unit for transmitting a fire occurrence signal, and automatic fire monitoring of the building, characterized in that to drive the camera unit of the camera identification number matching the fire detection identification number to shoot an image; Suppression system. The building according to claim 5, further comprising an auxiliary power supply for supplying auxiliary power to the actuator, the valve, the filling pressure sensor, the controller, and the fire detector even when the main power supply of the building is cut off due to the fire. Automatic fire monitoring and suppression systems. The method of claim 5,
A speaker installed for each lake of the building;
The control unit, if it is determined that the fire occurs, the automatic fire monitoring and suppression system of the building, characterized in that to output the evacuation alarm message through the speaker with information on the location of the fire detection unit for transmitting the fire occurrence signal. . The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
It further comprises a location information acquisition unit for obtaining the location information of the manager terminal by transmitting / receiving mutual location information with the manager terminal,
If it is determined that the fire occurred, the control unit tracks the manager terminal located at the shortest distance from the fire occurrence place through the location information acquisition unit to transmit a fire occurrence alarm signal through the transmission / reception unit. Automatic fire monitoring and suppression system.

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