CN202569230U - Internet of things type fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation indicator escape and maintenance system - Google Patents
Internet of things type fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation indicator escape and maintenance system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202569230U CN202569230U CN 201120485782 CN201120485782U CN202569230U CN 202569230 U CN202569230 U CN 202569230U CN 201120485782 CN201120485782 CN 201120485782 CN 201120485782 U CN201120485782 U CN 201120485782U CN 202569230 U CN202569230 U CN 202569230U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation indicator escape and maintenance system, especially relates to an Internet of things type fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation indicator escape and maintenance system. The system comprises an intelligent terminal (an intelligent emergency illuminating lamp, an intelligent emergency indicating lamp), a main control server and a wired transmission network. Each terminal and server are provided with a corresponding RFID electronic label, and thereby the running state of the whole system can be monitored at real time through the Internet of things, remote monitoring can be realized, problems can be discovered timely and accurately, and system quality can be improved. The system uses an alarm signal of a fire-fighting alarm system as the input information of an intelligent escape indication system, and the main control server conducts processing based on the input information and information collected by the intelligent terminal. Accordingly, fire alarm position can be automatically calculated, the best escape route can be automatically selected, and indication direction of an emergency lamp can be adjusted, and effective route indication can be provided for people in disaster for escape.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fire emergency and evacuates indication escaping and maintenance system, relates in particular to a kind of Internet of Things type fire emergency and evacuates indication escaping and maintenance system.
Background technology
There is a fatal defective in common fire emergency system: its identification light is a fixed directional; Generally be to point to nearest safety door, function singleness and being restricted fails to consider every possible angle; Such as the place ahead situation of considering direction indication; Have the condition of a disaster or for smog spreads direction or the place ahead escape way because fault can not be opened, then exist disaster-stricken crowd can't receive correct indication like the place ahead, the danger of disaster scene can't be in time fled from existence.And further, for fire emergency lamp itself, also maybe be because of disaster break down, the risk that existence can't be indicated.These situation almost all can occur when each fire, so present applied traditional fire emergency lamp has significant limitation, can not when emergency takes place, guide the Field Force to withdraw the hazardous area safely and effectively.When fire takes place and since smog in by toxic and harmfuls such as a lot of sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, after the people sucks these gases, can cause human body anoxia, expiratory dyspnea, thought slowness.The time that can keep in this case regaining consciousness is approximately 50 seconds.The modern building passage is long and complicated in addition, and escape is just more difficult.
And traditional fire emergency indicating terminal dependence manpower safeguards and overhauls that regular maintenance exists hysteresis seriously with overhauling, and can not in time find the product problem.Each terminal is cleaned, tested will be a pretty troublesome scissors and paste, more can not realize up-to-date National Standard GB 17945-2010 fire emergency and evacuation indication system " requirement, promptly every month annual regular discharging and recharging to battery.
In sum; Remote real time and on line monitoring can not be accomplished to the running monitoring of secret background information such as the production of intrasystem each emergency lighting indicating terminal product, detection, the term of validity and whole system by traditional fire-fighting emergent system, can't the real-time update system in the SOT state of termination, in time point out effectively to withdraw emergency route when disaster, for the crowd of suffering from disaster.
The utility model content
The utility model improves on the basis of common intelligent fire emergency evacuation indication escaping and maintenance system, and utility model provides a kind of Internet of Things type fire emergency to evacuate indication escaping and maintenance system, to address the above problem; Realize of the real-time monitoring of fire-fighting emergent system to the emergency lighting indicating terminal; And on the information basis based on this monitoring in real time, when disaster, point to through the emergency lighting indicating terminal; Sound prompt function is for disaster-stricken crowd indicates effective evacuation route.
Internet of Things is on the basis of computer internet, utilizes the RFID wireless communication technology, realizes automatic identification and information interconnected and shared of article through computer internet.
Native system has been adopted the notion of above-mentioned Internet of Things just intelligent emergency lighting indication and maintenance system has been upgraded, to reach unified management, to do the function of remote live early warning timely and effectively.
The concrete technical scheme that the utility model provides is:
Internet of Things type fire emergency is evacuated indication escaping and maintenance system, comprises
More than one intelligent terminal, this intelligent terminal have the CPU of carrying out control operation, also have LED illumination/indicating member, communication unit, power subsystem, state detection unit and fault/information display unit simultaneously;
One wire communication transmission network;
One main control server, this main control server have a central process software unit, include a core data library module, the location paths and the status information of each emergency terminal equipment in this module saved system; One communication module is arranged, the running state information of all emergency terminal in the real-time reading system of this module, and it is preserved into core database; Have one to detect processing module in real time; This module is carried out calculation process according to the running status of each emergency terminal; Be the positional information of corresponding alarm point and the best best-effort path that the path map information calculations generates each position, and indicate output through each emergency terminal of the corresponding control of said wireline communication network.
Further, said system also comprises the RFID electronic tag and together the RFID watch-dog of electronic tag communication check one to one with it that is placed on terminal and the server.
Further, said intelligent terminal comprises that also a pair of lithium battery carries out the management of charging and discharging unit of management of charging and discharging.
Further, said intelligent terminal also comprises a speech play unit.
Further, said intelligent terminal also comprises one fault/information display unit.
As previously mentioned; Native system comprises intelligent terminal (intelligent emergent illuminating lamp, intelligent emergent indicator lamp), main control server and wire transmission network three parts; And on each terminal and server, be provided with RFID electronic tag one to one; Monitoring the operating state of whole system in real time through Internet of Things, remote monitoring, pinpointing the problems are promptly and accurately improved mass of system.
But intelligent terminal is the fire-fighting emergent identification lamp with address and break-in function, emergency light, and ground and wall water conservancy diversion lamp, and all emergency lights in the building and the present intelligent fire alarm system that has existed linked.Utilize the input information of the alarm signal of fire protection alarm system, reach based on input information by the main control server and handle, calculate the fire alarm position automatically by the information of intelligent terminal collection as intelligent escape indicating system; Automatically select a best escape route; The direction indication of adjustment emergency light is pointed out the passway for escaping that can avoid the high-temperature flue gas deathtrap, when fire takes place; According to the instruction that controller sends, fire-fighting emergent identification lamp has following several kinds to adjust the evacuation pointing-type automatically:
A) identification light beyond the fire generation area all keeps normal operating conditions;
B) in the fire generation area with interior fire emergency lamps, according to the escape principle of " keep fire away outlet " nearby, the light source arrow of show label direction is in the stroboscopic state;
C) two arrows of identification light apart from location of equal apart from two extra exits of can escaping are simultaneously glittering on same best-effort path; In the fire generation area, the extra exit voice play function that can escape starts, and sound guidance is evacuated escape, is extinguished by the extra exit light source of fire blocking-up.
Use up like this and auditory tone cues; In time stablize Field Force's mood; Calculate optimum safe escape circuit according to the fire alarm data for the personnel that build interior different location simultaneously, illuminating lamp is opened in good time, guarantees Field Force's safety, accurately, promptly withdraws the scene in an orderly manner through escape way; Reduce personnel's injures and deaths to greatest extent, also be fit to the long and narrow environment passage of complex passages simultaneously.
The software of native system server mainly is used for the management equipment data, distributing terminals mailing address automatically, and issue dangerous situation information is regularly printed and is safeguarded form.It can obtain the detection data at each terminal through network, in time finds terminal fault, and the attendant can grasp the operation conditions at all terminals through form, confirms maintenance plan.The emergency lighting indicating terminal also must be monitored light source, battery temperature except that the critical component lithium battery is carried out the rational management of charging and discharging, to guarantee the good operation at terminal.According to the new national standard requirement, system will to battery monthly/the automatic completion of annual periodicity discharges and recharges the detection task, and testing result is kept at this locality, the reliability of system is high.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture sketch map of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of intelligent terminal.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle flow chart that the emergent adjustment of main control server is pointed to.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is the system architecture sketch map of the utility model; As shown in the figure; Native system is a system in the dashed rectangle; Comprise main control server 1, transmission network and collector 2 and intelligent terminal T1～T4, main control server 1,2 series connection of network line concentration equipment, each intelligent terminal T1～T4 directly links to each other with the transmission signal with transmission network and collector 2.Adopt CAN bus group-net communication mode between main control server 1 and the terminal T1～T4.The also same printer of main control server 1 links to each other, so that safeguard each terminal data at ordinary times.Main control server 1 is provided with electronic tag one to one with each intelligent terminal T1～T4, for the mobile wireless checkout equipment---and 4 monitoring of Internet of Things quality guarantee watch-dog.。Be clearer and more definite elaboration the utility model content, smoke alarm 01 and automatic fire alarm main frame 02 also are shown on the figure.As shown in the figure, smoke detection alarm 01, automatic fire alarm main frame 02, main control server 1 and network line concentration equipment 2 are connected successively.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart at intelligent fire terminal.The intelligent fire terminal all makes according to State Standard of the People's Republic of China's's " GB17945-2010 fire emergency with dredge indication mechanism " requirement, and with reference to the correlation technique of State Standard of the People's Republic of China " GB50440-2007 urban fire control long distance control system technical specification " require to develop.The CPU of the intelligent terminal in this instance comprises AC/DC power subsystem, management of charging and discharging unit, LED illumination/indicating member, 485 communication units, fault/information display unit, state detection unit.485 single-chip microcomputers wherein; Built-in communication unit, 8 unique appointed equipment identification codes, the timely dynamic assignment of server 16 bit walk addresses; Be connected with server; According to server instruction transfer equipment data, can realize timely monitoring and feature operation to equipment, cheap price also can cut operating costs greatly simultaneously; The AD/DA power subsystem, for whole intelligent terminal provides required running electric energy, automatic emergency switches, and when external power source DC cuts off, automatically switches to inner emergency power supply AC state; The management of charging and discharging unit carries out rational management of charging and discharging to lithium battery, can improve the service life of lithium battery greatly, reduces system's operation cost.LED illumination/indicating member, when external power source cut off, the LED illuminating lamp automaticallyed switch and opens illumination functions.
LED fire-fighting indicator lamp, its panel upward arrow is designated as required escape direction, and each indicator lamp has arbitrary source separately, and each arbitrary source is linked to each other with main controller by connection.These indicator lamps should be the direction indications, the various illumination identity device that also can have building such as extra exit caution or floor identification to relate to.This indicating member when dangerous situation takes place, is accomplished emergency functions such as emergent switching, voice selecting broadcast, LED flicker, LED brightness regulation according to server instruction.
Connection adopts the CAN bus, links to each other with main control server 1, with transmission information; Server software is with automatic distributing terminals mailing address, and through each terminal of network real-time monitoring, the real-time report equipment fault makes things convenient for plant maintenance at ordinary times, and printing is regularly safeguarded and when dangerous situation takes place, automatically dangerous information sent to each terminal by form.
This intelligent terminal and server also are furnished with it electronic tag one to one, have the identification or the status informations such as ID of this device in this electronic tag, join the RFID watch-dog through Internet of Things, the terminal of real-time monitoring system or server health for thing.This RFID watch-dog 4 can be realized through a portable 3Gs mobile phone; Receive from the different identification signal of same frequency, ID on the distinct device; Employing RFID of Internet-of-things technology is discerned, locatees, follows the tracks of, is monitored and management each terminal work of product is intelligent.This technology of Internet of things is that escape system brings following advantage: 1. do not need light source, the special fire-fighting domain that is suitable for can even can see through exterior material under rugged environment full of smoke and read data; 2. can write and access data long service life; 3. can read data at a distance; 4. the data access of label has cryptoguard, and is absolute efficient to the Product Safety control of fire-fighting.To different terminal; The RFID watch-dog can communicate through the RFID electronic tag at terminal; Obtain the fault/information display unit at intelligent emergent lamp terminal, the information that state detection unit detected, and on watch-dog, show, whether move normally so that judge this terminal.Like other each terminals, road, also can be equipped with the RFID electronic tag like distribution box, accumulator tank, collector etc.
Adopt the wired network communication mode between terminal and the server, in the construction period of building, wiring is convenient, can adopt the networking of comparatively cheap wire communication mode; Network does not receive capacity limit, can freely expand, and for newly-increased equipment, system can add the equipment files data automatically, need not artificially add device data, for the equipment of withdrawing, and system's shielding and can not influence the normal operation of network automatically.The network of being made up of the wired intellective terminal can pass through sub-network type collection device extended network capacity, prolongs communication distance.
When breaking out of fire; Smoke detection alarm 01 detects fire alarm; Send signal to the automatic fire alarm main frame that is connected 02, then this automatic fire alarm main frame 02 starts whole emergency lighting system and warns the evacuation process to main control server 1 output alarm signal.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle flow chart of the emergent adjustment of server intelligent terminal.Each intelligent terminal all has oneself independently light source, and each arbitrary source is connected on the master controller server by the transmission network connection, the operation of server commander terminal device.Server goes out the fire alarm position according to the fire alarm positional information calculation after receiving dangerous situation information, calculate rational best escape direction automatically, and the terminal is after receiving dangerous situation information, and an illumination type intelligent terminal is opened illuminating lamp automatically, for the scene provides illumination;
Simultaneously; The safe arrow direction indication of adjustment emergency light, safe escape is on-the-spot as early as possible to instruct on-the-spot escape personnel, and opens voice broadcast service dangerous situation information; Instruct indicator of trapped personnel to withdraw rapidly; Stablize the indicator of trapped personnel mood, make indicator of trapped personnel withdraw the scene in order fast, avoid because the unnecessary personal injury of the unordered tread event that causes.
Being merely the preferred embodiment of utility model in sum, is not the practical range that is used for limiting the utility model.Be that all equivalences of doing according to the content of the utility model claim change and modification, all should be the technological category of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Internet of Things type fire emergency is evacuated indication escaping and maintenance system, it is characterized in that, comprises
More than one intelligent terminal, this intelligent terminal have the CPU of carrying out control operation, also have LED illumination/indicating member, communication unit, power subsystem, state detection unit and fault/information display unit simultaneously;
One wire communication transmission network;
One main control server;
Said main control server links to each other with said a plurality of intelligent terminals through said wire communication transmission network.
2. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said system also comprises the RFID electronic tag and together the RFID watch-dog of electronic tag communication check one to one with it that is placed on terminal and the server.
3. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said intelligent terminal comprises that also a pair of lithium battery carries out the management of charging and discharging unit of management of charging and discharging.
4. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said intelligent terminal also comprises a speech play unit.
5. the system of claim 1 is characterized in that, said intelligent terminal also comprises one fault/information display unit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201120485782 CN202569230U (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Internet of things type fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation indicator escape and maintenance system |
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| CN 201120485782 CN202569230U (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Internet of things type fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation indicator escape and maintenance system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103065415A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Emergency evacuation guide device with emergency lighting function |
| CN103065416A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system |
| CN103077577A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Controllable emergency evacuation guidance device |
| CN103077576A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indicating system |
| CN103152945A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-06-12 | 张泽元 | Fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system |
| CN103593991A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 东莞中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心 | Traffic evacuation guide system and traffic evacuation method thereof |
| TWI494901B (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-08-01 | Taiwan Secom Co Ltd | Intelligent disaster prevention and guiding device and rescue system |
| CN106163055A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥联信电源有限公司 | A kind of emergency lighting controller able circuit |
| CN106255285A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥联信电源有限公司 | A kind of long-range detectable emergency lighting and evacuation indication system |
| CN114364088A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 深圳市乐惠光电科技有限公司 | Lighting system and method for building engineering and application thereof |
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2011
- 2011-11-29 CN CN 201120485782 patent/CN202569230U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103065416B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system |
| CN103077576B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indicating system |
| CN103077577A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Controllable emergency evacuation guidance device |
| CN103077576A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-05-01 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Intelligent fire alarm and evacuation indicating system |
| CN103065415B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-07-02 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Emergency evacuation guide device with emergency lighting function |
| CN103077577B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-10-08 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Controllable emergency evacuation guidance device |
| CN103065416A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Image-text displaying intelligentialized fire warning and evacuation indicating system |
| CN103065415A (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-04-24 | 深圳市广安消防装饰工程有限公司 | Emergency evacuation guide device with emergency lighting function |
| CN103152945A (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2013-06-12 | 张泽元 | Fire-fighting emergency lighting and evacuation indicating system |
| TWI494901B (en) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-08-01 | Taiwan Secom Co Ltd | Intelligent disaster prevention and guiding device and rescue system |
| CN103593991A (en) * | 2013-11-20 | 2014-02-19 | 东莞中国科学院云计算产业技术创新与育成中心 | Traffic evacuation guide system and traffic evacuation method thereof |
| CN106163055A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-23 | 合肥联信电源有限公司 | A kind of emergency lighting controller able circuit |
| CN106255285A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-21 | 合肥联信电源有限公司 | A kind of long-range detectable emergency lighting and evacuation indication system |
| CN114364088A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 深圳市乐惠光电科技有限公司 | Lighting system and method for building engineering and application thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20131129 |