CN202740662U - Centralized control type firefighting emergency system - Google Patents
Centralized control type firefighting emergency system Download PDFInfo
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- CN202740662U CN202740662U CN 201220436044 CN201220436044U CN202740662U CN 202740662 U CN202740662 U CN 202740662U CN 201220436044 CN201220436044 CN 201220436044 CN 201220436044 U CN201220436044 U CN 201220436044U CN 202740662 U CN202740662 U CN 202740662U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a centralized control type firefighting emergency system. The centralized control type firefighting emergency system comprises a central controller, a centralized power supply module, a power distribution module, an emergency illumination module, an escape indication module and a fire alarming module, wherein bilateral data communication is realized between the central controller and the centralized power supply module by adopting a data bus; bidirectional data communication is carried out among the power distribution module, the emergency illumination module, the escape indication module and the fire alarming module by adopting the data bus; and the adopted power supply bus comprises the field emergency illumination module, the escape induction module and the fire alarming module. According to the centralized control type firefighting emergency system disclosed by the utility model, an optimal line for escaping and evacuating is automatically formed by using accurate alarming information provided by the fire alarming module and can be used for helping firefighters smoothly find out a fire source and helping escapers obtain greater escape probability when the fire occurs, and thus the loss of life and personal injury are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fire-fighting system, and specifically a kind of centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent system that is applied to the fire-fighting life-saving emergency evacuation belongs to the fire prevention field.
Background technology
At present, with regard to modern architecture, more and more trend towards high stratification, maximization, multifunction and complicated.Present maximization building only has the fire detecting and alarm device, still, only has detection and automatic alarm setting to be not enough to also guarantee that all survivors escape smoothly when breaking out of fire.The exactly survivor that can automatically escape in the scene of fire, however the scene of fire environment is abominable, and cigarette, mist, fire and survivor's self the many factors such as Psychological phobia all might make the survivor miss the chance of escape at the last moment.And the exit signs of existing fire detecting and alarm device and lighting apparatus also can't play effective escape indicative function because arrow is single such as breaking out of fire, and can not carry out rationally according to the position of ignition point, effectively evacuate.
The utility model content
The deficiency that exists for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model are to provide a kind of centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent system, can help the survivor to obtain larger escape probability when fire occurs, the minimizing casualties.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent system, it is characterized in that, comprise central controller, centrally connected power source module, minute distribution module, emergency lighting module, escape indicating module and fire alarm module, described central controller is connected with the centrally connected power source module, described minute distribution module is connected with the centrally connected power source module with the fire alarm module and is connected, and described emergency lighting module is connected with a minute distribution module respectively with the indicating module of being connected; Adopt data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described central controller and the centrally connected power source module, adopt data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described minute distribution module and centrally connected power source module, emergency lighting module and the escape indicating module, adopting power bus is on-the-spot emergency lighting module, escape indicating module and fire alarm module, adopts data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described fire alarm module and the centrally connected power source module.
Preferably, described central controller comprises the PLC controller.
Preferably, described central controller comprises the computer that is mounted with application software.
Preferably, described centrally connected power source comprises battery, transforming circuit, charge-discharge circuit, described battery and central controller be connected functional module and be connected, described transforming circuit is connected with utility grid, described charge-discharge circuit is connected with transforming circuit with battery respectively.
Preferably, described minute distribution module comprises that security divides power distribution equipment or non-safety to divide power distribution equipment.
Preferably, described escape indicating module comprises two-way escape indicating lamp and acousto-optic alarm module.
Preferably, described fire alarm module comprises alarm controller, smoke detector, open flame detector and hygrosensor, described alarm controller is connected with the centrally connected power source module, and described smoke detector, open flame detector and hygrosensor are connected with alarm controller and are connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, after adopting said structure, the accurately alert locations information that the utility model utilizes the fire alarm module to provide, central controller forms and indicates the best route of evacuating automatically according to ant colony algorithm theory, making to induce to evacuate becomes a kind of intelligent escaping guidance system, and comparing with traditional fixed-direction type exit signs has huge technical advantage and practical value.The utility model can be according to the situation of change of fire, automatically form new best evacuation route, and control indicating lamp for emergency real-time transform exit signs direction, form new route of escape indication, control simultaneously the emergency lighting centrally connected power source and switch to emergency rating, guarantee the continuing of emergency light and indicating lamp for emergency, safe power supply, and the fire fighter can find burning things which may cause a fire disaster easily according to the reverse direction indication of emergency escape indicating module.The utility model can help the survivor to obtain larger escape probability when fire occurs, and reduces casualties.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is system principle diagram of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent of the present utility model system, it comprises central controller, centrally connected power source module, minute distribution module, emergency lighting module, escape indicating module and fire alarm module.Adopt data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described central controller and the centrally connected power source module, adopt data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described minute distribution module and centrally connected power source module, emergency lighting module and the escape indicating module, adopting power bus is on-the-spot emergency lighting module, escape indicating module and fire alarm module, adopts data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described fire alarm module and the centrally connected power source module.Wherein, described central controller can adopt the PLC controller or be mounted with the computer of application software; Described centrally connected power source comprises battery, transforming circuit, charge-discharge circuit, described battery and central controller be connected functional module and be connected, described transforming circuit is connected with utility grid, described charge-discharge circuit is connected with transforming circuit with battery respectively, works in order to guarantee that this centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent system cuts off in the civil power situation when fire occurs; The distribution module can adopt security to divide power distribution equipment or non-safety to divide power distribution equipment in described minute; Described escape indicating module comprises two-way escape indicating lamp and acousto-optic alarm module, in time reminds the survivor to escape according to the escape indicating lamp direction indication by sound and light alarm; Described fire alarm module comprises alarm controller, smoke detector, open flame detector and hygrosensor, described alarm controller is connected with the centrally connected power source module, described smoke detector, open flame detector and hygrosensor are connected with alarm controller and are connected, in order to accurate judgement fire condition.
The accurately alert locations information that the utility model utilizes the fire alarm module to provide, emergency lighting controller able forms and indicates the best route of evacuating automatically according to ant colony algorithm theory, making to induce to evacuate becomes a kind of intelligent escaping guidance system, and comparing with traditional fixed-direction type exit signs has huge technical advantage and practical value.The utility model can also change best evacuation route according to fire, for example, when becoming dangerous by safety in the process of a certain extra exit at fire spread or the blocking-up of fire resisting shutter goalkeeper fire escape is arranged, central controller receives new alert locations information, will be according to the situation of change of fire, automatically form new best evacuation route, and control two-way escape indicating lamp auto-changing exit signs direction, according to the indication route direction indication under the new situation, form new route of escape indication, control simultaneously the centrally connected power source module and switch to emergency rating, guarantee continuing of emergency lighting module and escape indicating module, safe power supply.The utility model also helps the fire fighter can find burning things which may cause a fire disaster easily according to the reverse direction indication of centrally connected power source centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent identification lamp, in order in time eliminate fire.
Control and the display unit of the duties such as power module, minute distribution module, emergency lighting module, escape indicating module and fire alarm module in central controller controls and the display set, open circuit of connection line between coupled light fixture, short circuit, battery open circuit, short circuit or main electricity are under-voltage, during overvoltage, send the fault sound and optic signal, and demonstration, record trouble position, fault type and time of failure.Central controller also has the duty prompting of primary, spare power supply, and can realize the automatic conversion of primary, spare power supply, and between age at failure, light fixture changes emergency rating over to, after equipment recovers normally, automatically enables mains-supplied.
Claims (7)
1. centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent system, it is characterized in that, comprise central controller, centrally connected power source module, minute distribution module, emergency lighting module, escape indicating module and fire alarm module, described central controller is connected with the centrally connected power source module, described minute distribution module is connected with the centrally connected power source module with the fire alarm module and is connected, and described emergency lighting module is connected with a minute distribution module respectively with the indicating module of being connected; Adopt data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described central controller and the centrally connected power source module, adopt data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described minute distribution module and centrally connected power source module, emergency lighting module and the escape indicating module, adopting power bus is on-the-spot emergency lighting module, escape indicating module and fire alarm module, adopts data/address bus to carry out two-way data communication between described fire alarm module and the centrally connected power source module.
2. centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described central controller comprises the PLC controller.
3. centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described central controller comprises the computer that is mounted with application software.
4. centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described centrally connected power source comprises battery, transforming circuit, charge-discharge circuit, described battery and central controller be connected functional module and be connected, described transforming circuit is connected with utility grid, and described charge-discharge circuit is connected with transforming circuit with battery respectively.
5. centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described minute distribution module comprises that security divides power distribution equipment or non-safety to divide power distribution equipment.
6. centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent according to claim 1 system is characterized in that, described escape indicating module comprises two-way escape indicating lamp and acousto-optic alarm module.
7. centralized Control type fire-fighting emergent according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that, described fire alarm module comprises alarm controller, smoke detector, open flame detector and hygrosensor, described alarm controller is connected with the centrally connected power source module, and described smoke detector, open flame detector and hygrosensor are connected with alarm controller and are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220436044 CN202740662U (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Centralized control type firefighting emergency system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220436044 CN202740662U (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Centralized control type firefighting emergency system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202740662U true CN202740662U (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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| CN 201220436044 Expired - Fee Related CN202740662U (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Centralized control type firefighting emergency system |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103830855A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学技术大学 | Dynamic firefighting emergency evacuation indicating system for large-scale public building |
| CN104759042A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 西安伊洋电子科技有限公司 | Firefighting emergency lighting and evacuation indication system and method |
| CN104881944A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳西德创新科技有限公司 | Smoke alarm, and method and system for smoke alarm |
| CN105551156A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 刘思超 | Emergency indication board, emergency indication system, and method for controlling emergency indication board |
| CN105764215A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-13 | 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 | Small-host-included intelligent emergency evacuation, illumination, and indication system |
| CN105749438A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 东华大学 | Personal escape assistance device capable of being embedded into fireproof blanket and application |
| CN110896576A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-20 | 广东省第一建筑工程有限公司 | Intelligent control type fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation system with centralized power supply and construction method thereof |
| CN111526635A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-08-11 | 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting emergency lighting system and method based on centralized control type centralized power supply |
| CN113920667A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏银佳企业集团有限公司 | Quick-response intelligent evacuation indicating system |
| CN114228795A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-03-25 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Indoor testing method and device for station fire of FAO system |
-
2012
- 2012-08-30 CN CN 201220436044 patent/CN202740662U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103830855A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-06-04 | 中国科学技术大学 | Dynamic firefighting emergency evacuation indicating system for large-scale public building |
| CN103830855B (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2016-05-25 | 中国科学技术大学 | A kind of dynamic fire-fighting emergent evacuation indication system for large public building |
| CN104759042A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-08 | 西安伊洋电子科技有限公司 | Firefighting emergency lighting and evacuation indication system and method |
| CN104881944A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳西德创新科技有限公司 | Smoke alarm, and method and system for smoke alarm |
| CN104881944B (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-12-01 | 深圳西德创新科技有限公司 | Smoke alarm and smog alarm method and system |
| CN105551156A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 刘思超 | Emergency indication board, emergency indication system, and method for controlling emergency indication board |
| CN105749438A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-13 | 东华大学 | Personal escape assistance device capable of being embedded into fireproof blanket and application |
| CN105764215A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-07-13 | 浙江台谊消防设备有限公司 | Small-host-included intelligent emergency evacuation, illumination, and indication system |
| CN110896576A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-03-20 | 广东省第一建筑工程有限公司 | Intelligent control type fire-fighting emergency lighting evacuation system with centralized power supply and construction method thereof |
| CN111526635A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2020-08-11 | 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 | Fire-fighting emergency lighting system and method based on centralized control type centralized power supply |
| CN114228795A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-03-25 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Indoor testing method and device for station fire of FAO system |
| CN114228795B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-09-26 | 通号城市轨道交通技术有限公司 | Indoor testing method and device for fire disaster of FAO system station |
| CN113920667A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2022-01-11 | 江苏银佳企业集团有限公司 | Quick-response intelligent evacuation indicating system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130220 Termination date: 20140830 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |