TWI494901B - Intelligent disaster prevention and guiding device and rescue system - Google Patents

Description

Intelligent disaster prevention guiding device and rescue system

The invention relates to a disaster prevention guiding device and a rescue system, in particular to a smart disaster prevention guiding device and a rescue system.

With the advancement of society, there are more and more high-rise buildings, large-scale stores and large department stores, and there are many internal floors and more complicated lines. The escape lights that are now commonly placed in the building are mostly statically indicating the location of the security door or setting the floor plan. When a disaster occurs, the trapped person cannot find out the relationship between his or her location and the place where the disaster occurred. If you accidentally get lost while you are in the wild, you will not only miss the immediate escape time, but also may cause the affected people to suffer from smoke during the fire. Dusk or death due to excessive carbon monoxide inhalation, even the earthquake victims in the earthquake into the collapsed area. Therefore, under the immediate situation of unknown disasters, there are still many dangers that can occur only by relying on static escape indication devices.

In view of this, in order to improve the above-mentioned deficiencies, the present invention provides a smart disaster prevention guiding device and a rescue system, so that a building or a large-scale building disaster prevention guiding system can guide the affected people to a safe escape route and provide immediate disaster information for the affected people. To reduce the number of people at the time of the disaster Casualties and increase the chances of a smooth escape.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a smart disaster prevention and guidance device, which is disposed in a monitoring area and used in conjunction with a management host.

The intelligent disaster prevention guiding device comprises: a screen, a wireless communication module and a control unit. The wireless communication module receives the guidance content sent by the management host, wherein the guidance content is related to the escape path dynamically generated by the management host and the physical location of the smart disaster prevention guiding device. The control unit is electrically connected between the screen and the wireless communication module to display the guidance content on the screen.

In an embodiment, the guide content may be a text, a picture, an animation, or a combination thereof.

In an embodiment, the smart disaster prevention guiding device further includes a lighting unit electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit illuminates the lighting unit according to an execution instruction sent by the management host to provide illumination required by the affected person.

In an embodiment, the smart disaster prevention guiding device also includes a battery. When the smart disaster prevention guiding device is removed from the normal setting position, the working power is supplied to the internal components of the smart disaster prevention guiding device.

In an embodiment, the smart disaster prevention guiding device further includes a photographing unit electrically connected to the control unit. The control unit activates the photographing function of the photographing unit according to the execution instruction sent by the management host. In addition to providing the commander in the disaster process to understand whether the affected people escape smoothly, the entire escape process can also be recorded after the disaster occurs for future generation. In the event of a disaster, develop a reference to the escape plan.

In an embodiment, the smart disaster prevention guiding device further comprises a broadcasting unit electrically connected to the control unit, and the control unit sends the signal according to the management host. The execution instructions play the guidance voice. Because the disaster site is often accompanied by smoke or ash, it may cover the visible range of the affected people, and the management host or commander can use the broadcasting unit to provide voice guidance.

In an embodiment, the control unit establishes an instant voice communication between the smart disaster prevention guiding device and the management host via the wireless communication module. When the commander finds that the affected people have the wrong route or other emergency situations, they can use the instant voice communication to directly communicate with the affected people and provide guidance to the best escape direction. The affected people can also use the communication device to obtain the commander immediately. Assistance.

In an embodiment, the smart disaster prevention guiding device further includes an area sensing module. When the area sensing module of another smart disaster prevention guiding device is detected within the detection range, the guiding content is sent to the another smart disaster prevention guiding device via the wireless communication module, because the smart disaster prevention guiding device adopts the movable type By hanging the settings, the mutual sensing of the two sets of intelligent disaster prevention guiding devices allows the management machine to confirm the current location of the respective devices in order to issue appropriate guidance content.

An embodiment of the present invention also provides a rescue system, including a plurality of intelligent disaster prevention guiding devices, a plurality of disaster prevention detectors, and a management host. The plurality of intelligent disaster prevention guiding devices are dispersedly disposed in the monitoring area of the set range. The multiple disaster prevention detectors are also distributed in the monitoring area of the set range to detect the occurrence of a disaster and issue a warning message. The management host signal is connected to the disaster prevention detector and the intelligent disaster prevention guidance device. When receiving the warning message, the escape path is generated according to the physical location of the disaster prevention detector that sends the warning message, and is sent to the smart disaster prevention guiding device according to the escape route. Minute Do not display the content of the guide.

In one embodiment, the guidance content is an escape direction, and one of the smart disaster prevention guidance devices detects that another smart disaster prevention guidance device moves in a direction away from the escape direction.

According to the present invention, an intelligent disaster prevention and guiding device is provided for use in a rescue system, which can provide an immediate disaster message for the affected people, and provide correct directions and instructions for evacuation, and can avoid the place where the disaster occurs and find the nearest escape route. . And with the setting method of its activity hanging, when the situation is urgent, the affected people can take off the smart disaster prevention guiding device and carry it with them to take advantage of the best function of the intelligent disaster prevention guiding device.

10‧‧‧Smart disaster prevention guidance device

20‧‧‧Management host

30‧‧‧ Disaster Prevention Detector

101‧‧‧ screen

102‧‧‧Wireless communication module

103‧‧‧Control unit

104‧‧‧Lighting unit

105‧‧‧Battery

106‧‧‧Photographic unit

107‧‧‧Broadcasting unit

108‧‧‧Area sensing module

201-207‧‧‧Smart disaster prevention guiding device

A‧‧‧The location of the affected personnel

B‧‧‧The location of the affected personnel

C‧‧‧Fire location

D‧‧‧Fire location

1 is a block diagram of a rescue system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing a smart disaster prevention guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2B is a block diagram of a smart disaster prevention guiding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram (1) of the screen display guidance content of the smart disaster prevention guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram (2) of the guidance content displayed on the screen of the smart disaster prevention guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram (3) of the guidance content displayed on the screen of the smart disaster prevention guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3D is a schematic diagram (4) of the guidance content displayed on the screen of the smart disaster prevention guiding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of an escape route and guidance content according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4B is a schematic diagram of an escape route and guidance content according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a smart disaster prevention guiding device and a rescue system, including a plurality of smart disaster prevention guiding devices 10 , a management host 20 , and a plurality of disaster prevention detectors 30 . The plurality of smart disaster prevention guiding devices 10 are dispersedly disposed in a monitoring area. The plurality of disaster prevention detectors 30 are dispersedly disposed in the monitoring area to detect a disaster and issue a warning message. The management host 20 signals the disaster prevention detectors 30 and the smart disaster prevention and guidance devices 10 to generate an escape route according to the geographic location of the disaster prevention detector 30 that issues the warning message when receiving the warning message, and according to The escape route is sent to the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 to display a guide content thereof.

Here, the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 is normally installed in the monitoring area. That is to say, the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 is detachably mounted in the monitoring area. For example: hanging from the ceiling or hanging on a wall. When the situation is urgent, the affected people can remove the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 to carry the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 with them, and provide functions such as illumination, escape guidance, disaster prevention and response prompts. Wherein, the monitoring area may be a single building, or one of the layers, or It is the geographical scope defined by others.

The management host 20 stores information about the monitoring area, such as a floor plan, a fire equipment location, a security door location, and a geographic location of the plurality of disaster prevention detectors 30 within the monitored area. When the disaster prevention detector 30 (ie, at least one of the disaster prevention detectors 30) detects a disaster and sends a warning message to the management host 20 and the management host 20 comprehensively interprets the information according to the above various information, the management host 20 can An escape route is generated based on the interpretation result, and the guidance content is generated according to the geographic location of the smart disaster prevention guidance device 10 with respect to the escape route. Thereby, the management host 20 can adaptively provide each of the appropriate guidance contents for the individual smart disaster prevention guiding device 10, so as to minimize the casualties caused by the disaster. Here, the warning message may include information such as the type of disaster, location, and the like.

In the event of a disaster, the affected people are prone to startle and panic. Therefore, the guidance content displayed by the smart disaster prevention guidance device 10 can be presented in a variety of ways according to actual needs, such as a picture or an animation, or alternately displayed. The text, in other words, can be any combination of the above texts, pictures, and animations to more clearly explain the route of escape, avoiding the wrong direction due to the panic of the crowd; or providing appropriate escape measures in response to the type of disaster, For example, when using a fire, use wet clothes or towels to cover the nose and mouth, and do not touch the metal door handle directly.

In an embodiment, when a disaster-affected person removes one of the intelligent disaster prevention guiding devices 10 disposed in the monitoring area and carries it with them, the affected person can move according to the guiding content that is substantially the direction of escape. When another smart disaster prevention guidance device 10 (ie wisdom near the affected people) The type of disaster prevention guiding device 10) can detect that the carried intelligent disaster prevention guiding device 10 moves in a direction away from the direction of escape, and can issue a warning (such as a voice indicating sound, an alarm sound, a warning light or being transmitted to the affected people The warning message of the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 is used to warn the affected people that the moving direction is wrong.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 includes a screen 101, a wireless communication module 102, and a control unit 103. The wireless communication module 102 receives the guidance content sent by the management host 20, and the guidance content is related to the escape path generated by the management host 20 and the physical location of the smart disaster prevention guidance device 10. The control unit 103 is electrically connected between the screen 101 and the wireless communication module 102 to receive the guidance content and display the guidance content on the screen 101. Here, the escape route and the guidance content are dynamically generated. For example, the management host 20 continuously updates the escape route and the guidance content according to the real-time status of each disaster prevention detector 30. Alternatively, different levels of evacuation may be performed depending on the state and location of the emergency. If a fire occurs, adjust the escape route dynamically according to the location; adjust the escape route according to different floors; or adjust the escape route according to the location of the disaster relief personnel.

The smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 can be implemented by a portable electronic device such as a tablet computer or an e-book reader. The screen 101 can be a touch screen, but embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto. The wireless communication module 102 can be a wireless network module, a Bluetooth module, or a Zigbee module. The control unit 103 can be a processor, such as a processor based on an Advanced RISC Machine (ARM).

According to the present invention, a smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 is provided, which is applied to the above-mentioned rescue system, can provide an immediate disaster information for the affected people, and provides correct direction and indication of evacuation, can avoid the place where the disaster occurs, and find the nearest The escape route. When the situation is urgent, the affected person can take off the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 and carry it with him to take the best function of the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10.

After obtaining the aforementioned guidance content, the smart disaster prevention guidance device 10 displays appropriate escape information on the screen 101 and can be presented in various ways. Referring to FIG. 3A, FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B, when the disaster occurrence location is different, the management host 20 can generate different escape routes correspondingly, so that the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 can display different escape indication directions according to the disaster occurrence position. Guide the affected people to avoid the disaster sites and use safe escape routes. Here, each smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 can have a unique code for the management host 20 to recognize its identity or the set location.

Referring to FIG. 4A, for example, the disaster prevention detector 30 detects a fire in the C position in the monitoring area, and after transmitting the warning signal to the management host 20, according to the calculated escape route, the smart disaster prevention guiding devices 201-206 respectively Display an appropriate guideline. If the affected people are in the A position when the disaster occurs, the affected people can follow the turning instruction displayed by the nearest intelligent disaster prevention guiding device 203, and can avoid the fire location C position escape ladder, after the turn, according to the smart type The disaster prevention guiding device 204 continues to advance to the safe escape ladder of the B position. Although in the relative position, the safe escape ladder closest to the A position is the escape ladder of the C position, but In the case of a fire, it happens to be in the C position. If the traditional distance indication (that is, the direction of the escape direction cannot be changed) is the nearest distance to the escape direction, the affected people will mistakenly move toward the C position and may be injured by the fire. The instructions of the guiding device can be changed according to the actual situation of each disaster, so that the situation can be avoided, and the disaster situation of the personnel is minimized when the disaster occurs.

Please refer to FIG. 4B. When the fire occurs in the D position, when the affected people are also located in the A position, the affected people can follow the straight line indication displayed by the nearest intelligent disaster prevention guiding device 203 to reach the escape ladder of the C position. You can smoothly escape the nearest escape route from the D location fire site. It can be seen from the above that when a fire occurs in the same place, but the location of the fire is different, and the affected person is also located at the A position, the intelligent disaster prevention guidance system in the embodiment of the present invention is also in accordance with the instruction of the nearest intelligent disaster prevention guiding device 203. Among them, the most appropriate escape instructions will be generated immediately. In addition, you can also consider the restrictions on the total number of people on each floor, and guide the affected people to different escape routes to avoid overcrowding and accidents.

Please refer to the 3B and 3D diagrams. In addition to the most simplified arrow indications, you can also use the text to briefly describe the occurrence of the disaster, such as the screen display: "Fire on the east side of the tenth floor, evacuation on the west side" or "front" The fire alarm, the west side downstairs, to provide appropriate escape instructions for the affected people, and when the disaster occurs, the affected people who have to evacuate will get the latest disaster occurrence status through the intelligent disaster prevention guidance device 10, and will not know nothing about the situation. The resulting panic caused an unnecessary injury. When there is no disaster in peacetime, you can also benefit from the screen display that must be announced. For the message, please refer to the 3C figure. For example, the screen displays: "The elevator system is faulty, use the stairs up and down."

Referring to FIG. 2B, in the case of a disaster, the power failure prevention device 10 may further include a lighting unit 104. The lighting unit 104 is electrically connected to the control unit 103. The control unit 103 illuminates the lighting unit 104 according to the execution instruction sent by the management host 20 to provide illumination required by the affected people. The smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 further includes a battery, and supplies working power to the internal components of the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10. Moreover, since the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 adopts an active hanging type setting, the affected people can carry the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 with them according to an emergency situation, use the lighting function to illuminate the escape route, or use the light source in the case of asking for help. Guide the disaster relief personnel to the correct position. Here, the illumination unit 104 can be substantially realized by a light emitting diode (LED).

The smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 further includes a photographing unit 106 electrically connected to the control unit 103. The control unit 103 activates the photographing function of the photographing unit 106 according to the execution instruction sent by the management host 20, and can transmit the real-time image to the management through the network. The host and the impact of each intelligent disaster prevention and guiding device are marked with a location or number. This image can provide commanders to understand whether the affected people have escaped smoothly during the disaster; provide disaster relief personnel to understand the actual status of the site and reduce The disaster relief personnel may have an accident; after the disaster occurs, the entire escape process may be recorded for the reference of the escape plan in the event of future disasters. The commander can escape the live video of the affected people and find that the affected people have gone to the wrong escape direction or other emergency situations. The intelligent disaster prevention guiding device 10 establishes instant voice communication between the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 and the management host 20 via the wireless communication module 102, directly communicates with the affected people by using instant voice communication, and provides guidance to the best escape direction, and the affected people can also By using this voice communication function, the commander's assistance or notification of the trapped location can be obtained immediately, and the disaster-stricken area film obtained by the photographing unit 106 can be used to enable the disaster relief personnel to successfully complete the disaster relief task and reduce the mission risk.

The intelligent disaster prevention and guidance device 10 further includes a sounding unit 107 electrically connected to the control unit 103. The control unit 103 plays the guidance voice according to the execution instruction sent by the management host 20. The disaster site is often accompanied by smoke or ash, which may cover the affected people. The range is visible, and the management host 20 or the commander can provide voice guidance using the broadcast unit 107. Here, the broadcasting unit 107 can be realized substantially by a speaker or a buzzer or the like.

The smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 further includes an area sensing module 108, and the smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 that is stationary can detect the regional sensing module of another moving smart disaster prevention guiding device 10 within a detection range. At the time of group 108, the guidance content is transmitted to the detected smart disaster prevention guidance device 10 via the wireless communication module 102. Here, the area sensing module 108 can be implemented by a wireless communication module such as a wireless network module, a Bluetooth module, or a Near Field Communication (NFC) module. When the monitoring area is installed indoors, due to the blocking effect of the building, satellite positioning (GPS and other direct positioning systems cannot be effectively utilized. Therefore, the intelligence of the affected people is enabled by the mutual sensing of the two sets of intelligent disaster prevention guiding devices. The disaster prevention and guiding device 10 can still take immediate response to the actual geographical address. Get the right guidance. Furthermore, the smart-type disaster prevention and guidance device 10 that statically sets transmits the location information of the detected smart disaster prevention guidance device 10 to the management host 20 through the mutual induction to exchange information, so that the management host 20 confirms the wisdom. The current location of the disaster prevention guiding device 10 is to confirm the number and location of the affected people in the monitoring area.

While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

10‧‧‧Smart disaster prevention guidance device

20‧‧‧Management host

30‧‧‧ Disaster Prevention Detector

Claims (9)

A smart disaster prevention and guiding device is disposed in a monitoring area and used in conjunction with a management host. The smart disaster prevention guiding device includes: a screen; a wireless communication module, and receives a guiding content sent by the management host, wherein The content of the guide is related to an escape route dynamically generated by the management host and the geographic location of the smart disaster prevention guide device; and a control unit electrically connected between the screen and the wireless communication module to guide the content of the guide Displayed on the screen; wherein the guide content is an escape direction, and a warning is issued when the smart disaster prevention guide detects that another smart disaster prevention guide moves in a direction away from the escape direction. The smart disaster prevention guiding device of claim 1, wherein the guiding content is a text, a picture, an animation, or a combination thereof. The smart disaster prevention guiding device according to claim 1, further comprising a lighting unit electrically connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit lights the lighting unit according to an execution instruction sent by the management host. The smart disaster prevention guiding device according to claim 1, further comprising a battery for providing working power to the internal components of the smart disaster prevention guiding device. The smart disaster prevention guiding device according to claim 1, further comprising a photographing unit electrically connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit activates the photographing function of the photographing unit according to an execution instruction sent by the management host. The smart disaster prevention guiding device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit establishes a smart disaster prevention guiding device and the wireless communication module Manage an instant voice communication between hosts. The smart disaster prevention guiding device according to claim 1, further comprising a broadcasting unit electrically connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit plays a guiding voice according to an execution instruction sent by the management host. The smart disaster prevention guiding device of claim 1, further comprising an area sensing module, wherein the area sensing module of the smart disaster prevention guiding device is detected within a detection range, and the wireless communication is performed The module sends the guide content to the other smart disaster prevention guiding device. A smart disaster prevention guiding device and a rescue system, comprising: a plurality of intelligent disaster prevention guiding devices, which are dispersedly disposed in a monitoring area; and a plurality of disaster prevention detecting devices are disposed in the monitoring area to detect a disaster and issue a a warning message; and a management host, the signal is connected to the disaster prevention detectors and the smart disaster prevention guiding devices, and when receiving the warning message, generating an escape according to the geographical location of the disaster prevention detector that sends the warning message a guiding content that is respectively sent to the smart disaster prevention guiding devices according to the escape route; wherein the guiding content is an escape direction, and one of the smart disaster prevention guiding devices detects another The smart disaster prevention guiding device issues a warning when moving away from the escape direction.