KR20170079122A - fire-prevention system type indoor space fusioning - Google Patents

fire-prevention system type indoor space fusioning Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20170079122A
KR20170079122A KR1020150189335A KR20150189335A KR20170079122A KR 20170079122 A KR20170079122 A KR 20170079122A KR 1020150189335 A KR1020150189335 A KR 1020150189335A KR 20150189335 A KR20150189335 A KR 20150189335A KR 20170079122 A KR20170079122 A KR 20170079122A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fire
control signal
detector
signal
receiver
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Application number
KR1020150189335A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101807263B1 (en
Inventor
박기주
이국원
고영주
Original Assignee
주식회사 스마트파워
지홈엘이디 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020150189335A priority Critical patent/KR101807263B1/en
Publication of KR20170079122A publication Critical patent/KR20170079122A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101807263B1 publication Critical patent/KR101807263B1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F21S10/023—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors by selectively switching fixed light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02—Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • H05B37/02—
    • H05B37/0272—
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00—Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/40—Remote control systems using repeaters, converters, gateways

Abstract

The present invention relates to an indoor space fusion fire prevention and fire prevention system capable of promptly recognizing and escaping fire occurrence information by controlling a color of a lighting light installed in a room through a control signal of a fire receiver or a contact signal of a detector when a fire is detected A fire detector installed in a ceiling or a wall of a room for outputting a fire signal and a color control signal and a fire receiver for controlling the fire fighting equipment in the building by judging whether or not there is a fire in response to the fire signal of the detector, And a plurality of LEDs installed on a ceiling or a wall of the room for controlling the color or color temperature to illuminate the room, And an analog control signal D converter for receiving the digital control signal from the A / D converter and controlling the illumination lamp, and a wireless repeater for receiving the control signal from the gateway module and transmitting the control signal to the detector A management server for storing and managing various data through mutual communication with the fire receiver and the gateway module, and a controller for receiving the current status and alarm information of the wireless repeater or the sensor by receiving data through the Bluetooth communication from the wireless repeater or the detector And a terminal for identifying the terminal.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a fire-

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a firefighting and disaster prevention system, and more particularly, to an indoor space fusion firefighting and disaster prevention system in which firefighting events are prevented in advance by guiding an escape route together with a warning .

Generally, an induction lamp for evacuating a person in an emergency can be divided into an evacuation guidance light and a pathway guidance light. An evacuation guidance light is installed to easily grasp the escape door in an emergency. The passageway guide light is provided to pass through a hallway, And is installed to be able to inform the direction of evacuation in an emergency.

In this way, the guide light is a device that easily tells the direction and evacuation location to the pizza player in case of a disaster such as a fire, and guides the pizza player in that direction. That is, the guide light is required to have high visibility so that the evacuee can easily recognize the position of the emergency exit or the evacuation site, and low power consumption is required so that the emergency battery can be lit by the emergency battery for a long time.

These guide lights are installed on the wall, installed on the floor, and installed on the ceiling, so that people can quickly escape to a safe place in the event of a fire in a building, a subway, or in an emergency.

1 is a block diagram for explaining an operation system and principle of a fire prevention system according to the prior art.

The prior art fire fighting / disinfection system is composed of a detector 10, a transmitter 20, a receiver 30, an alarm / firefighting facility 40, and a fire / location indicating facility 50, as shown in FIG. The fire alarm device 40 and the fire / location display device 50 are operated to apply a fire signal to the fire alarm device 40 and the fire / do. That is, the detector 10 automatically generates a fire signal in the event of a fire, and the transmitter 20 transmits a fire signal when the button is pressed. When the receiver 30 receives a fire signal from the detector 10 and the transmitter 20, the receiver 30 applies an operation signal to the alarm / fire-fighting facility 40 to activate the fire-fighting facility along with the alarm, 50 to indicate fire and location.

On the other hand, the fire fighting and disinfection system according to the prior art monitors the fire in real time and operates the equipment to operate automatically when a fire occurs. These facilities include emergency broadcasting equipment, automatic fire alarm equipment, and three-wire lighting equipment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a fire prevention / disaster prevention system according to the prior art.

As shown in FIG. 2, the conventional fire fighting / disinfection system comprises a plurality of detectors 10, a transmitter 20, and a receiver 30 for each boundary region. Here, the receiver 30 includes a relay 31, which is connected to a fire indicator 32, a globe indicator 33, an alarm facility 34 and a fire station 35, .

A resistor 21 is provided at the end of the transmitter 20 so that only a small amount of current flows. However, when a current equal to or greater than a predetermined value flows through the circuit, the relay 31 operates to operate the fire indicator 32, the earth indicator 33, the alarm facility 34, and the associated fire fighting facility 35 .

The detector 10 functions as a switch 11 in a circuit, and functions to cause a current exceeding a predetermined value to flow. That is, when a fire occurs, the switch 11 is automatically closed to allow a current equal to or greater than a predetermined value to flow. When the person presses the push switch 22, the switch is closed so that a current of more than a certain value can flow.

In the R type system, when the detector 10 or the transmitter 20 operates, a specific communication signal is transmitted to the receiver 30 and the relay 31 is connected to the relay 30, .

Meanwhile, the detector 10 should include a sensor function for detecting a physical or chemical change amount generated when a fire occurs, a determination function for determining whether or not it is a fire, and a transmission function for transmitting a fire signal to a receiver.

Here, the sensor function of the sensor 10 causes physicochemical changes of heat, smoke, and flame (flame). At this time, the detector 10 senses one or two of the physicochemical changes. The sensor 10 senses heat according to an object to be sensed, a smoke detector that detects smoke, a flame sensor that detects a flame, And a hot-melt detector for detecting the temperature.

The determination function of the detector 10 determines that the fire is a fire if the amount of physico-chemical change due to the fire lasts more than a predetermined amount of time. The amount of physicochemical change, which is a criterion for determining that the detector 10 is a fire, is defined in the sensor type approval and verification technical standard rule and is referred to as sensitivity. The sensitivity is classified into scoop, 1, 2, and 3 types, and responds to small changes as the scoop increases. The determination function is generally performed by the sensor 10 itself, but the analog type sensor transmits only the amount of physicochemical change around the sensor to the receiver, and the determination of the fire is made in the receiver.

The originating function of the detector 10 is a fire signal sent to the receiver 30, and includes a contact signaling method and a communication signaling method.

The contact signaling system is a method of establishing a contact point to a wire connected to a sensor from a receiver, and when a current flows, it is a fire.

The communication signal system is a system in which a communication device is built in a detector and a receiver to exchange communication signals with each other. However, since the detector incorporating the communication device is disadvantageous in that it is economically burdensome, the receiver incorporates a communication device and constitutes a signal conversion device for converting a contact signal into a communication signal between the sensor 10 and the receiver. In addition, a sensor having a built-in communication device can send not only a fire signal but also an address of the sensor 10 together. Such a sensor is called an address type sensor.

The principle of automatically closing the switch 11 of the detector 10 is to utilize the expansion force of the air generated by the fire and to change the physicochemical change occurring during the fire into the current flow to close the circuit.

First, the method using the inflation force of air is called a differential type air-type heat sensor. However, when the temperature rises due to the occurrence of a fire, the air in the air chamber expands and pushes up the thin film to close the contact.

A method of converting the current into a current flow is a method of converting the amount of heat, smoke, and flame generated in a fire into an electric current to close the contact by using the electromagnetic force.

In addition, the smoke detector-photoelectric sensor uses the principle that smoke blocks or reflects light, and uses a light emitting element that emits light and a photoelectric element that converts light into electricity. The photoelectric sensor can be of the spot type, the separable type, and the air suction type.

A relay or relay is a device that generates electromagnetic force when a coil is energized by using the principle of an electromagnet to form a contact. A relay is formed inside the detector to convert heat, smoke, and flame generated in a fire into a current flow so that the relay operates to transmit a signal to the receiver.

However, the fire detector of the fire-fighting system according to the prior art has a disadvantage that a separate indicator lamp must be installed as a fire indicator because it includes only a sensor function for detecting a fire, a judgment function, and a calling function.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire alarm control system and a fire alarm control system, The present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an indoor space fusion fire prevention system for a fire fighting space, comprising: a sensor installed on a ceiling or a wall of a room for outputting a fire signal and a color control signal; And a control unit for controlling the fire extinguishing equipment in the building to determine whether the fire extinguishing system is installed in the building, An A / D converter for converting an analog control signal output from the fire receiver into a digital control signal and outputting the digital control signal, and a controller for receiving a digital control signal from the A / D converter A gateway module for controlling the illumination lamp, A management server for storing and managing various data through mutual communication with the fire receiver and the gateway module, and a controller for receiving data from the wireless repeater or the detector through Bluetooth communication And a terminal for checking the current status and alarm information of the wireless repeater or the detector.

The indoor space fusion type firefighting and disaster prevention system according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.

First, when a fire is detected through a detector when a fire occurs, the color of the light installed in the room is controlled through the control signal of the fire receiver or the contact signal of the detector, so that people can recognize the fire occurrence information more quickly and evacuate.

Second, in case of a fire, it receives the contact signal through the relay and controls the color of the lighting lamp installed in the room to emit red or green LED capable of RGB control, and controls the flashing of the LED capable of controlling the color temperature, You can escape safely by checking the alarm.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram for explaining an operation system and principle of a fire prevention system according to the prior art; FIG.
2 is a block diagram schematically showing a conventional fire fighting / disaster prevention system
3 is a view schematically showing an internal configuration of an alarm in an indoor space fusion fire control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an interior space fusion fire prevention system according to the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It is to be noted that the same elements among the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.

3 is a view schematically showing an internal configuration of an alarm in the indoor space fusion fire control system according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 3, when the detector 100 detects at least one of fire, smoke, and flame generated in a fire and transmits it to a fire receiver through a fire relay, And a relay switch 110 for relaying the received signal. And a controller 120 for analyzing the fire occurrence signal and outputting a color control signal or a flicker control signal when the relay switch 110 is operated by a fire occurrence signal. In addition, the fire occurrence signal is transmitted to a fire receiver through a fire relay.

Meanwhile, the controller 120 may output a color control signal or a flicker control signal through the fire receiver without being installed in the detector 100.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an indoor space fusion fire prevention system according to the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 4, the indoor space fusion fire prevention system according to the present invention includes a sensor 100 installed on a ceiling or a wall of a room to output a fire generation signal and a color control signal, A fire receiver 200 for receiving a fire signal and determining whether or not there is a fire to control the fire fighting equipment in the building as a whole, a fire re-transmitter 300 for amplifying the fire signal received by the fire receiver 200, A plurality of illumination lamps 400 mounted on a ceiling or a wall of the room, the LEDs being capable of controlling color or color temperature to illuminate an interior of the room, an analog control signal output from the fire receiver 200 as a digital control signal D converter 500 for receiving the digital control signal from the A / D converter 500 and for controlling the illumination lamp 400, A wireless repeater 700 for receiving a control signal from the gateway module 600 and transmitting the control signal to the detector 100 and a wireless repeater 700 for communicating with the fire receiver 200 and the gateway module 600 The wireless relay device 700 receives the data from the wireless relay device 700 or the detector 100 through the RF communication and receives the current state of the wireless relay device 700 or the sensor 100 and the alarm information And a terminal (900) for confirming the user.

Although the fire receiver 200, the A / D converter 500 and the gateway module 600 are described separately, the A / D converter 500 and the gateway module 600 are installed in the fire receiver 200, (600) may be mounted to form a single unit.

The detector 100 is constructed as shown in FIG. 3, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. That is, the detector 100 detects a fire occurrence signal and outputs a color control signal for selectively driving the red or green light of the illumination lamp 400 when a fire occurs, 200 in a wired or wireless manner.

The gateway module 600 receives a fire occurrence signal from the sensor 100 through the wireless repeater 700 and transmits the received fire signal to the fire receiver 200. Accordingly, the fire receiver 200 receives the fire detection signal from the detector 100 through the fire relay 300, analyzes the fire detection signal, and controls the fire protection system. However, when the wire is bad, A fire signal is received through a separate wireless repeater 700 and a gateway module 600 in order to prevent the fire fighting equipment from operating in a timely manner due to failure to receive a fire signal of fire The damage can be reduced.

That is, according to the present invention, a fire generation signal is received from the detector 100 through wired and wireless, and the fire control system can be more effectively controlled by the fire receiver 200.

When the fire receiver 200 receives a fire signal from the detector 100 and determines that the fire is a fire, the fire receiver 200 activates the fire fighting equipment to suppress the fire as described above. In addition, the fire receiver 200 controls the A / D converter 500 The color of the illumination lamp 400 may be changed through the gateway module 600 and the wireless repeater 700 by converting a digital signal.

In addition, the fire receiver 200 outputs a color control signal corresponding to a fire occurrence signal from the gateway module 600 through the wireless repeater 700 without outputting a color control signal, .

Although each of the illumination lamps 400 includes a human body sensor and an RF communication module, the unnecessary power consumption can be reduced by controlling the brightness of the illumination lamp 400 in the absence of a person. In addition, it is possible to share information by performing RF communication between the illumination lamps 400 through the RF communication module.

The gateway module 500 is not specifically shown in the drawing, but includes a power source, a storage and control unit, and a communication unit.

Accordingly, when a fire generation signal is detected through the detector 100, the present invention selectively emits a color through a contact signal, and displays a general illumination warning display and guidance installed in the room, and transmits the warning to the fire receiver 200, By controlling, it is possible to effectively reduce property damage including loss of life.

The human body detection sensor installed in the illumination lamp 400 is provided for detecting the presence of a person and can detect the presence of a person in the indoor space without being able to evacuate when a fire occurs.

When the presence of a person is determined through the human body detection sensor, a human detection signal is transmitted to the fire receiver 200 through the RF communication module, thereby speeding up the rescue operation. In addition, when the presence of a person is confirmed in the indoor space through the human body sensor, the controller controls the illumination lamp 400 installed in the area where the person is found to control the green light to be on or blink at a predetermined time.

Accordingly, even when a fire is not generated, the detector 100 and the illumination lamp 400 interlock with each other to emit green light, so that the firefighter can promptly respond to the entry of the firefighter when the life structure is proceeded.

Meanwhile, the human body detection sensor is configured to detect not only the presence of a human being but also an operation, thereby preventing human accidents due to fire.

The RF sensor module is a communication device and transmits signals through Bluetooth communication with an adjacent sensor. Here, although the RF sensor module is described as an embodiment in the embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the specific communication method, but may be a Wi-Fi communication, a bluetooth communication and a beacon communication. You can also send and receive.

The relay switch 110 converts heat, smoke, and flame generated in a fire into a current flow and automatically operates to give a contact signal to the controller 120.

That is, the relay switch 110 operates when a fire generation signal of the detector is inputted, and applies a fire generation signal to the control unit 120. The control unit 120 receives the fire generation signal, The red light or the green light is controlled to selectively emit or flash. At this time, the controller 120 includes a function of determining whether or not the fire is generated when the fire generation signal is applied.

In addition, the control unit 120 receives the fire generation signal and transmits the fire generation signal to the fire fighting receiver 200 by wire or wireless. The fire fighting receiver 200 receives the fire occurrence signal and analyzes the fire generation signal, .

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments or constructions. Can be carried out within a limited range. Accordingly, such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.

100: Detector 200: Fire receiver
300: fire-fighting repeater 400:
500: A / D converter 600: Gateway module
700: wireless repeater 800: management server
900: terminal

Claims (5)

A sensor installed on the ceiling or wall of the room for outputting a fire occurrence signal and a color control signal,
A fire receiver which receives a fire occurrence signal of the detector and judges whether or not there is a fire to control the fire fighting equipment in the building as a whole,
A fire-fighting repeater for amplifying and transmitting the fire-generated signal to the fire receiver to receive and process the fire-
A plurality of light fixtures installed on a ceiling or a wall surface of the room and made of LED capable of color or color temperature control to illuminate the room,
An A / D converter for converting an analog control signal output from the fire receiver into a digital control signal,
A gateway module for receiving the digital control signal from the A / D converter and controlling the illumination lamp,
A wireless repeater for receiving a control signal from the gateway module and transmitting the control signal to the detector,
A management server for storing and managing various data through mutual communication with the fire receiver and the gateway module,
And a terminal for receiving data via Bluetooth communication from the wireless repeater or detector and confirming the current status and alarm information of the wireless repeater or the detector. The indoor space fusion type fire prevention disaster prevention system according to claim 1, wherein the illumination light comprises a human body sensor and an RF communication module. The fire alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the detector comprises: a relay switch operable when a sensor transmitted to the fire receiver through the fire-fighting repeater detects a fire occurrence signal; And outputting a color control signal by analyzing the color of the indoor space. The indoor space fusion type fire prevention system according to claim 1, wherein the illumination light receives a color control signal from at least one of the detector, the fire receiver, and the gateway module, and selectively emits or flashes red light or green light upon a fire .  2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detector detects a fire occurrence signal and outputs a color control signal or a color temperature flicker control signal capable of selectively driving red or green light of the illumination light when a fire occurs, Is transmitted to the fire receiver by wire or wireless.
KR1020150189335A 2015-12-30 2015-12-30 fire-prevention system type indoor space fusioning KR101807263B1 (en)

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CN108644728A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-12 北京澳仁营造技术发展有限责任公司 The fire escaping system and method guided by illuminator discoloration
KR102467630B1 (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-11-17 주식회사 아이비엔지니어링 Integrated management system for eco-friendly apartment houses using information and communication
US11686123B2 (en) * 2017-08-08 2023-06-27 Carrier Corporation Door lock with display unit
KR102581915B1 (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-09-22 유민도 A Device for Informing a Dangerous Situation with an Individual Mobile Device on Detecting or Outbreaking an Dangerous Situation or a Fire Situation and a System Including a Server with a Structure of an Individual Mobile Application Alarm

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KR102141219B1 (en) 2019-12-26 2020-08-04 서정성 Method and apparatus for controlling design and construction process of fire protection equipment

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KR101398819B1 (en) * 2013-06-03 2014-05-30 주식회사 큐앤웍스 System unite management system for environment monitoring of unattended building
KR101472488B1 (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-12-17 박임수 System and device for refuge inducement notice

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US11686123B2 (en) * 2017-08-08 2023-06-27 Carrier Corporation Door lock with display unit
CN108644728A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-12 北京澳仁营造技术发展有限责任公司 The fire escaping system and method guided by illuminator discoloration
KR102467630B1 (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-11-17 주식회사 아이비엔지니어링 Integrated management system for eco-friendly apartment houses using information and communication
KR102581915B1 (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-09-22 유민도 A Device for Informing a Dangerous Situation with an Individual Mobile Device on Detecting or Outbreaking an Dangerous Situation or a Fire Situation and a System Including a Server with a Structure of an Individual Mobile Application Alarm

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