KR101783825B1 - emergency exit lamp and control system of the same - Google Patents
emergency exit lamp and control system of the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR101783825B1 KR101783825B1 KR1020150189423A KR20150189423A KR101783825B1 KR 101783825 B1 KR101783825 B1 KR 101783825B1 KR 1020150189423 A KR1020150189423 A KR 1020150189423A KR 20150189423 A KR20150189423 A KR 20150189423A KR 101783825 B1 KR101783825 B1 KR 101783825B1
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- Prior art keywords
- fire
- led
- body case
- light
- main body
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-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B5/00—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
- G08B5/22—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
- G08B5/36—Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
- F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
- F21S10/023—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors by selectively switching fixed light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
- F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
- F21S9/022—Emergency lighting devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing induction lamp and its control system for guiding an evacuation direction by lighting or blinking in an emergency such as a fire in response to a control signal from a fire receiver, A red LED and a green LED which are respectively inserted into one side and the other side of the optical fiber and emit red light and green light, A body sensor installed in the space for sensing the presence or absence of a human body and performing wireless communication with other body cases installed in an inner space of the body case to transmit a fire occurrence signal to the fire receiver through the wireless communication A wireless communication module for receiving the wireless communication module, A battery installed in the main body case to supply power to the first white LED in an emergency, and a second white LED installed in the main body case to supply power to the wireless communication module, And a controller for controlling the battery to selectively emit the red LED and the green LED in response to a fire occurrence signal through the main body case, And a second white LED for guiding the direction of the light.
Description
The present invention relates to an evacuation guide for a fire extinguisher and a control system thereof, and more particularly to an evacuation guider for a fire extinguisher which can receive a fire occurrence signal from a fire receiver in the event of an emergency such as a fire,
The currently used evacuation guidance systems are implemented according to the regulations stipulated in the Building Law and Fire Safety Management Standards. In addition, there is a tendency to improve and apply various contradictions by using advanced foreign systems such as NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) .
However, the evacuation guidance system has not made any progress, and only advances have been made regarding the extension of the lighting time or securing the illumination in case of emergency (in case of fire). In order to overcome the phenomenon that the evacuation passage is not properly recognized due to a large amount of smoke at the present time (in case of fire), some researches and uses an illumination system capable of indicating the evacuation route. However, It is close.
The point of the problem is, for example, a large-sized store where an unspecified large number of people go in and out, for example, a facility that can be watched frequently by an unspecified number of people who are not familiar with geography in a building. In addition, the evacuation guards for fire extinguishers have been recognized by many unspecified persons for a long period of time, and they are installed in places where an unspecified number of people can easily identify them due to the nature of fire evacuation guards.
Also, it is installed in a position where it is easy to find the evacuation route. The guide light is also turned on normally, and in case of an emergency, the emergency power supply is supplied and is lighted for a predetermined time.
However, in the case of large stores, it is pointed out that the passage is complicated and the unspecified number of people can not easily find the evacuation route. In addition, since these evacuation lamps (evacuation guiding lights, guiding lights, guiding lights, etc.) are installed in all passages and evacuation areas, if the evacuation guards are mistakenly evacuated, they will be able to miss evacuation times. In the worst case, .
An unspecified number of people who are in a state of panic are hard to make wise judgments, and in particular, there are situations in which the majority pursues blindly to a place where many are evacuated by the pursuing instinct. There is also a tendency for the regressive instinct to try to evacuate to the place where he or she always goes. This may lead to a more dangerous situation because the refugees blindly escape without knowing the precise location of the fire and the dangerous situation.
FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing an evacuation state in which a refugee in a building is generally panicked and a refuge is performed using only a left refuge staircase by a pursuing instinct and a return instinct.
As shown in FIG. 1, a fire occurred in the area C in the first zone, and an example in which a large number of people are driven toward the left step by the following instinct and regression instinct can be seen.
This delayed the evacuation time and caused a lot of dangerous situations due to crowded crowd. In the case of a high-rise building, even in the case of a pathway guide light installed at a stairway, there is no evacuation guidance system (ie, no evacuation guidance indicator function) It is.
In other words, in the case of a 5th layer fire, some floors below 5 F (floor) as well as above 5 F (floor) will be filled with smoke. At this time, when people are trying to evacuate from a layer other than 5 F (layer), it is difficult to accurately determine from which layer a fire occurs and in which direction it is effective to evacuate.
For example, evacuees of 4F (floors) and 3F (floors) may evacuate to 5F (floors) where fire occurs. Also, people of 6F (floor) and 7F 5F (layer) will be evacuated. It is preferable that evacuees with more than 6F (layer) evacuate upstairs, and those with less than 5F (layer) evacuate as far as possible.
However, the present evacuation guidance lamps (passageways, guiding lights, guiding lights, etc.) do not have an evacuation guiding function, and other guiding lights are close to the function of an emergency lighting device rather than a concept of securing a safe evacuation route. Also, these devices are not easily understood and recognized by many unspecified masses (they are not popularized and universalized), and they are difficult to respond appropriately to the changing situation of the fire scene.
Also, because there are many different parts different from the existing fire fighting system, many people have a lot of contradictions to evacuate instantaneously. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a fire extinguishing system according to the related art, that is, a fire extinguishing system (fire extinguishing passageway and evacuation point display function) There has been no control system for a fire-fighting evacuation guidance with a display function.
(Patent Document 1) Patent Registration No. 10-1502483 (title of invention; refuge guide light)
(Patent Document 2) Registration Utility Model No. 20-0452578 (name of design: evacuation guide light)
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire alarm system in which a fire signal is received from a fire receiver and a red or green or white light is illuminated or blinked, An evacuation guidance lamp and a control system thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an evacuation guiding light for fire fighting, comprising: a main body case attached to a ceiling, a wall surface, or a bottom surface of the main body case and having an inner space; A red LED and a green LED which are respectively inserted into one side and the other side and emit red light and green light, a human body sensor installed in an inner space of the main body case to detect the presence or absence of a human body around the main body case, A wireless communication module that performs wireless communication with other adjacent body cases and receives a fire occurrence signal through the wireless communication through the wireless communication; A first white LED disposed inside the main body case, A control unit installed in the main body case to receive a fire generation signal through the wireless communication module and to control the battery and selectively emit the red LED and the green LED; And a second white LED installed inside the main body case and receiving a control signal from the control unit to emit light in an emergency or to drive the flashlight to guide the evacuation direction.
Further, the control system for a fire fighting evacuation guidance or the like according to the present invention may include a fire detector for detecting a fire occurrence signal of at least one of heat, smoke, and flames generated in a fire, and a fire detector A fire signal receiver for controlling the fire fighting equipment in the building as a whole, a fire-fighting repeater for amplifying and transmitting the fire signal to the fire receiver in order to receive and process the fire signal, and an analog control signal output from the fire receiver, A gateway module for receiving a digital control signal from the A / D converter and transmitting a fire generation signal to the fire receiver; and a controller for receiving a control signal from the gateway module to emit red, A guide light for guiding a fire alarm and evacuation direction, By receiving data over the RF communication from the line repeater or guide light is characterized in that comprises the device to determine the current status and alarm information of the wireless repeater or guide light.
The evacuation guidance lamp for fire fighting and its control system according to the embodiment of the present invention has the following effects.
First, the fire signal is received from the fire receiver, and the red light, the green light or the white light is illuminated or blinked in the guide light itself, thereby guiding the evacuation direction along with the visual alarm.
Secondly, it is possible to guide safe evacuation direction in case of fire alarm by emitting a white LED with high brightness in addition to green light emission of the guide light in the area where no fire occurs.
Third, when a person is detected in a fire area by attaching a human body detection sensor, the green light is quickly blinked to rescue quickly, and when there is an intruder at a specific time, the flash light can be emitted or notified to the manager.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an evacuation state in which a refugee in a building is panicked to fire by using a left-side evacuation staircase mainly based on a follow instinct and a return instinct,
2 is a view schematically showing a fire evacuation lamp for fire fighting according to the present invention
3 is a block diagram schematically showing a control system for a fire extinguisher induction lamp according to the present invention
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. It is to be noted that the same elements among the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals whenever possible. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention in unnecessary detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present application, the terms "comprises" or "having" and the like are used to specify that there is a feature, a number, a step, an operation, an element, a component or a combination thereof described in the specification, But do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations thereof.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a fire evacuation lamp for fire fighting according to the present invention.
2, the
Here, the
The
That is, a
The
The
The
The human
The
If the presence of a person is confirmed in the indoor space through the
Accordingly, even if a fire is not generated, the
In addition, the
Meanwhile, the human
The human
In addition, the
The
Here, the
The
The
Here, the
The first
The second
In addition, the
3 is a block diagram schematically showing a control system for a fire extinguisher induction lamp according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the control system for a fire-fighting evacuation guide or the like according to the present invention includes a plurality of
Here, the
The guiding
The
That is, according to the present invention, a fire generation signal is received from the
The
On the other hand, the
That is, the
Accordingly, the present invention controls the
Here, the
The evacuation guiding light for fire fighting according to the present invention is normally configured to be operated for about 20 minutes or more by being supplied with power through a built-in battery at the time of power failure by being supplied with 220V of commercial power.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments or constructions. Can be carried out within a limited range. Accordingly, such modifications are deemed to be within the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should be determined by the following claims.
100: Guide light 111: Body case
112: optical fiber 113: battery
114: human body detection sensor 115: RF sensor
116: first LED module 117: second LED module
118: Red LED 119: Green LED
120: first white LED 121: second white LED
122: MCU
Claims (7)
An optical fiber formed along an edge of the main body case internal space,
A red LED and a green LED which are inserted into one side and the other side of the optical fiber and emit red light and green light,
A human body detecting sensor installed in an inner space of the body case to detect the presence or absence of a human body around the body case,
A wireless communication module installed in an internal space of the main body case and performing wireless communication with other adjoining evacuation guards for fire fighting and receiving a fire occurrence signal from the fire receiver through the wireless communication;
A first white LED installed in the main body case to emit light by receiving power from an external power supply;
A battery installed in the main body case to supply power to the first white LED in an emergency,
A control unit installed in the main body case to receive a fire generation signal through the wireless communication module to control the battery and selectively emit the red LED and the green LED;
And a second white LED installed in the main body case to receive a control signal from the control unit to emit light in an emergency or to flash and to guide the evacuation direction,
The red LED emits light for warning display in a fire occurrence area, the green LED emits light for induction of evacuation, and the second white LED emits light to induce evacuation, comprising LED having higher brightness than the first white LED ,
Wherein the guide light of the area illuminates a green LED when a person is present from the human body detection sensor when the guide light emits a red LED in response to a fire occurrence signal.
A fire receiver for receiving a fire occurrence signal from the fire detector and judging whether or not there is a fire to control the fire fighting equipment in the building as a whole,
A fire re-transmitter for amplifying the fire occurrence signal to transmit the fire occurrence signal to the fire receiver so as to receive and process the fire occurrence signal,
An A / D converter for converting an analog control signal output from the fire receiver into a digital control signal,
A gateway module for receiving a digital control signal from the A / D converter and outputting a control signal to the guide light;
An indicator lamp for receiving a control signal from the gateway module to emit red or green light and white light to induce visual fire alarm and evacuation direction,
And a terminal for receiving data via RF communication from the fire-fighting repeater or a guide light to confirm the current status and alarm information of the fire-fighting repeater or guide light,
The guide light
A main body case attached to a ceiling, a wall surface, or a bottom surface of the main body case and having an inner space, an optical fiber formed along an edge of the inner space of the main body case, a red LED inserted into one side and the other side of the optical fiber to emit red light and green light, A green LED, a human body detecting sensor installed in an inner space of the main body case to detect the presence or absence of a human body around the main body case, and wireless communication with other evacuation guiding fire extinguishers installed in an inner space of the main body case, A first white LED installed inside the main body case to receive power from an external power supply module and emit light, and a second white LED installed inside the main body case, A battery for supplying power to the first white LED in an emergency, A control unit installed in the main body case to receive a fire generation signal through the wireless communication module to control the battery and selectively emit the red LED and the green LED; Wherein the red LED emits light for warning display in a fire occurrence area and the green LED emits light for evacuation guidance, and the second white LED When the human body is present from the human body detection sensor when the guide light emits a red LED by receiving a fire occurrence signal, the guide light of the region is green And the LED is emitted.
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KR1020150189423A KR101783825B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | emergency exit lamp and control system of the same |
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KR1020150189423A KR101783825B1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | emergency exit lamp and control system of the same |
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KR20170079160A KR20170079160A (en) | 2017-07-10 |
KR101783825B1 true KR101783825B1 (en) | 2017-11-06 |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102251802B1 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2021-05-13 | (주)엠알솔루텍 | Battery operating apparatus for fire fighting lights and its method |
KR102262975B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2021-06-09 | (주)엠알솔루텍 | Battery operating apparatus for temporary fire fighting facilities and its method |
KR20210091437A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 임채영 | Escape exit guidance lamps capable of multi- monitoring of Disaster through circuit analysis and Rescue system using them |
KR102321475B1 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-11-03 | 주식회사 와이디이엔지 | Emergency guidance lamp apparatus for fire alarms |
KR102321474B1 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-11-03 | 주식회사 와이디이엔지 | Emergency guidance light apparatus for fire alarms |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102168086B1 (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2020-10-20 | 한국재난안전개발원(주) | Fire evacuation guide device and fire evacuation guidance system using it |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001100678A (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Luminaire for emergency exit sign system |
JP2008033753A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Nec Lighting Ltd | Evacuation guidance system |
JP2008262384A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-30 | Meidensha Corp | Fire alarm and fire alarm monitor controller |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 KR KR1020150189423A patent/KR101783825B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001100678A (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2001-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Luminaire for emergency exit sign system |
JP2008033753A (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-14 | Nec Lighting Ltd | Evacuation guidance system |
JP2008262384A (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-30 | Meidensha Corp | Fire alarm and fire alarm monitor controller |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20210091437A (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2021-07-22 | 임채영 | Escape exit guidance lamps capable of multi- monitoring of Disaster through circuit analysis and Rescue system using them |
KR102262975B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2021-06-09 | (주)엠알솔루텍 | Battery operating apparatus for temporary fire fighting facilities and its method |
KR102251802B1 (en) | 2020-12-03 | 2021-05-13 | (주)엠알솔루텍 | Battery operating apparatus for fire fighting lights and its method |
KR102321475B1 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-11-03 | 주식회사 와이디이엔지 | Emergency guidance lamp apparatus for fire alarms |
KR102321474B1 (en) | 2021-03-11 | 2021-11-03 | 주식회사 와이디이엔지 | Emergency guidance light apparatus for fire alarms |
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KR20170079160A (en) | 2017-07-10 |
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