CN105225375A - The fire-fighting evacuation system and method for real-time prompting - Google Patents
The fire-fighting evacuation system and method for real-time prompting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105225375A CN105225375A CN201510549742.4A CN201510549742A CN105225375A CN 105225375 A CN105225375 A CN 105225375A CN 201510549742 A CN201510549742 A CN 201510549742A CN 105225375 A CN105225375 A CN 105225375A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
Abstract
The fire-fighting evacuation system and method for real-time prompting provided by the invention, can according to the positional information of the positional information of fire spot, Locale information and each fire-fighting evacuation device, determine the cue of corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device, this cue is corresponding with the real-time condition of scene of fire, meet the evacuation requirement at this scene, fire spot, evacuation efficiency can be improved to a certain extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to security against fire field, particularly relate to a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system and method for real-time prompting.
Background technology
Along with more and more maximizing in the densely populated type places such as market, movie theatre, pleasure boat, guarantee that the problem of security against fire is more and more thorny, the casualties that fire causes is also increasing.In those large-scale places, people are generally unfamiliar with place internal environment, do not know escape route, cannot find fire exit fast smoothly, the malignant event such as even occur crowd panic, trample.Even if be in the staff being familiar with environment, also may owing to putting upon the full stretch and excessive fear, and cause trying in any path one could without heeding which one chose or have forgotten escape route at all.So arranging the fire-fighting evacuation device with suggesting effect in these large-scale places is and necessity.
Although there is the fire-fighting evacuation device that many pilot lamp, direction board, voice broadcast etc. have suggesting effect in current place, these devices generally have the cue that can not change, point to fixing fire exit.Crowd may be pointed to the fire exit that position occurs near fire by this cue that can not change, even crowd is guided into the fire spot that full of smoke, poison gas spreads, cause larger casualties, or crowd pointed to block up, fire exit that flow of the people is intensive, cause evacuating slowly.So current fire-fighting evacuation system, does not take into full account scene of fire actual conditions, can not meet fire-fighting evacuation requirement.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary not consider scene of fire actual conditions for current fire-fighting evacuation device, can not meet the problem of fire-fighting evacuation requirement, provide a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting, it comprises power supply, server and some fire-fighting evacuation devices;
Power supply, is connected with server and fire-fighting evacuation device, is fire-fighting evacuation system power supply;
Server comprises:
First acquisition module, for during breaking out of fire, obtaining primary importance information and the Locale information of fire spot in place;
Second acquisition module, for obtaining second place information and the identification information of fire-fighting evacuation device;
Analysis module, for according to primary importance information, Locale information and second place information, determines the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device;
Sending module, according to the identification information of fire-fighting evacuation device, is sent to corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device respectively by each cue.
The fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting provided by the invention, can according to the positional information of the positional information of fire spot, Locale information and each fire-fighting evacuation device, determine the cue of corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device, this cue is corresponding with the real-time condition of scene of fire, meet the evacuation requirement at this scene, fire spot, evacuation efficiency can be improved to a certain extent.
The present invention also provides a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method of real-time prompting, comprises step:
Obtain primary importance information and the Locale information of fire spot;
Obtain second place information and the identification information of fire-fighting evacuation device in place;
According to primary importance information, Locale information and second place information, determine the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device;
Each cue is sent to each fire-fighting evacuation device by identification information according to fire-fighting evacuation device respectively.
Same, the fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting provided by the invention, can according to the positional information of the positional information of fire spot, Locale information and each fire-fighting evacuation device, determine the cue of corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device, this cue is corresponding with the real-time condition of scene of fire, meet the evacuation requirement at this scene, fire spot, evacuation efficiency can be improved to a certain extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of an embodiment of the fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural drawing of another embodiment of the fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural drawing of another embodiment of the fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural drawing of an embodiment of point power distribution equipment of the fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of an embodiment of the fire-fighting evacuation device of the fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural drawing of the voice cue module of the fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting in the present invention and an embodiment of visual cues module;
Fig. 7 is the process flow diagram of an embodiment of the fire-fighting evacuation method of real-time prompting in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the process flow diagram of another embodiment of the fire-fighting evacuation method of real-time prompting in the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, show first embodiment of the invention, a kind of fire-fighting evacuation system of real-time prompting, comprise power supply 100, server 200 and some fire-fighting evacuation devices 300.
Power supply 100, is connected with server 200 and fire-fighting evacuation device 300, is fire-fighting evacuation system power supply.
Concrete, power supply 100 can be accessed by 220V civil power, and has voltage transformation module, civil power is depressurized to respectively server 200 and the operating voltage needed for fire-fighting evacuation device 300, for the two provides stabilized power source.
Fire-fighting evacuation device 300, is arranged in place.
Concrete, the positions such as fire-fighting evacuation device 300 is evenly distributed in the passageway for fire apparatus in place, corner, stairs port, are preferably pilot lamp, signal lamp, direction board, voice announcer etc.
Server 200, comprising:
First acquisition module 210, for during breaking out of fire, obtaining primary importance information and the Locale information of fire spot in place.
Concrete, Security Personnel can install some fire detectors of monitoring fire and whether occurring in each corner in the places such as movie theatre, market, office building, large-scale pleasure boat, and distributing unique identification information to each fire detector, corresponding each identification information stores the geographic position of each fire detector in place and Locale information in the form of a lookup table in server 200.When fire occurs, the first acquisition module 210 is namely by judging that the identification information correspondence of the fire detector that fire has occurred obtains and this identification information geographic position and Locale information one to one, and this geographic position is the positional information of fire spot.Preferably, Locale information comprises passageway for fire apparatus information in place and fire exit information, as layout, length, the width of passageway for fire apparatus, and the position etc. of fire exit.Preferably, fire detector, comprise one or more of temperature sensor, smoke transducer, flame sensor and gas sensor, sensor Real-time Collection environmental parameter, by wired or wireless mode, transfers to the first acquisition module 210 of server 200.Preferably, environmental parameter comprise smog, temperature, Fire Radiation or gas concentration one or more.More specifically, Security Personnel, according to the set environment such as weather condition, site surrounding parameter safety threshold value, compares environmental parameter and this environmental parameter secure threshold of fire detector induction, to judge in place whether breaking out of fire accordingly.Preferably, when the temperature value of temperature sensor detection exceedes the temperature safety threshold value of setting, breaking out of fire is judged to be; When the smokescope value of smoke transducer detection exceedes the smokescope secure threshold of setting, be judged to be breaking out of fire; Or the Fire Radiation value of flame sensor detection is when exceeding the Fire Radiation secure threshold of setting, is judged to be breaking out of fire; Or the gas concentration value of gas sensor detection is when exceeding the gas concentration secure threshold of setting, is judged to be breaking out of fire.More preferred, after fire detector Real-time Collection environmental parameter, to judge in place whether breaking out of fire voluntarily, and when fire occurs, position, fire spot is directly sent to the first acquisition module 210 of server, without the need to server 200 processing environment gain of parameter, the manufacturing cost of server can be reduced further, and then reduce the manufacturing cost of this embodiment fire-fighting evacuation system.
Second acquisition module 220, for obtaining second place information and the identification information of fire-fighting evacuation device 300.
Concrete, Security Personnel can according to the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 arranged in place, in advance the geographic position of each fire-fighting evacuation device 300 is stored in server 200, and fire-fighting evacuation device 300 distribution of corresponding each position has uniquely identified identification information in the form of a lookup table.Second acquisition module 220, then can call positional information and identification information that this look-up table obtains each fire-fighting evacuation device 300.Preferably, fire-fighting evacuation device 300 also can communicate to connect with the second acquisition module 220 of server 200, the positional information of self is carried identification information, is sent to the second acquisition module 220.
Analysis module 230, for according to primary importance information, Locale information and second place information, determines the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device 300.
Concrete, can according to primary importance information, Locale information and second place information, determine from each fire-fighting evacuation device 300 nearest and away from the fire exit of fire spot, and then determine the cue that each fire-fighting evacuation device 300 is directed to this fire exit and will sends.For cue for representing the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 evacuating direction with arrow, on the left of 4th floors that suppose that fire spot is positioned at place, then cue is optional but be not limited only to as follows: the arrow of the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 in 4th floors passageways for fire apparatus is according to position, fire spot, all point on the right side of building, guide crowd moves to the stairs port away from fire spot; The arrow of the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 of other floor, according to path, passageway for fire apparatus, points to from the nearest stairs port of this fire-fighting evacuation device.The arrow points of the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 of 4th floors and following stairs port, guides crowd's escape downstairs downstairs; The arrow points of the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 of more than 4th floors stairs ports upstairs, to wait for height rescue, is avoided running into more dangerous situation downstairs.
Sending module 240, according to the identification information of fire-fighting evacuation device 300, is sent to each fire-fighting evacuation device 300 respectively by each cue.
Concrete, due to each fire-fighting evacuation device 300 of correspondence, all there is unique identification information, then by this identification information, the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device 300 is sent to corresponding fire-fighting evacuation device 300, guides the escape personnel's safe escape near this fire-fighting evacuation device 300.
In the fire-fighting evacuation system of this embodiment, analysis module 230 can according to the positional information of the positional information of fire spot, Locale information and each fire-fighting evacuation device 300, determine the cue of corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device 300, this cue is corresponding with the real-time condition of scene of fire, crowd is directed to the position away from fire spot, meet the evacuation requirement at this scene, fire spot, evacuation efficiency can be improved to a certain extent.
As shown in Figure 2, in a second embodiment, fire-fighting evacuation system also comprises some population flow detection devices 400, communicates to connect with server 200, for detecting the flow of the people information near population flow detection device 400, is sent to server 200.
Concrete, Security Personnel passageway for fire apparatus in place, fire exit equipotential can install some population flow detection devices 400, everyone comprises infrared sensor and processor by flow detector 400, the make-and-break signal of infrared sensors infrared light, and convert electric signal to and send processor to, processor, by the analytic operation to electrical signal data, obtains flow of the people information, and is sent to server 200 by the wireless transmission method such as WiFi, radio frequency.
Analysis module 230, for according to primary importance information, Locale information, second place information and flow of the people information, determines the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device 300.
Concrete, server 200 receives the flow of the people information of everyone flow sensor 400, and according to primary importance information, Locale information, second place information and flow of the people information, corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device 300, determines fire exit.Preferably, server 200 first to be determined close to this fire-fighting evacuation device 300 according to primary importance information, Locale information and second place information and away from several fire exits of fire spot, again according to the flow of the people information received, in these fire exits, choose unimpeded fire-fighting path and fire exit is fire escape, and determines the cue that each fire-fighting evacuation device 300 points to this fire escape and will send accordingly.
In the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 of this embodiment, further consider the flow of the people data of passageway for fire apparatus and fire exit, according to this real time data, determine that server 200 sends to the indicator signal of fire-fighting evacuation device 300, avoid escape crowd being directed to the passageway for fire apparatus or fire exit that block up, improve evacuation efficiency further.
As shown in Figure 3, in the third embodiment, fire-fighting evacuation system, also comprises point power distribution equipment 500, is connected with power supply 100, server 200 and fire-fighting evacuation device 300.Server 200, for during breaking out of fire, sending the first control signal to a point power distribution equipment 500 in place.Divide power distribution equipment, for according to the first control signal, control the electric power thus supplied of power supply 100 pairs of fire-fighting detrainment device 300.
Concrete, power distribution equipment 500 is divided to can be first switching devices such as multiple metal-oxide-semiconductor or IGBT, preferably, may correspond to the distribution of each fire-fighting evacuation device and independently divide power distribution equipment 500, also may correspond to multiple fire-fighting evacuation device and share a point of power distribution equipment 500, server 200 is in place during breaking out of fire, send the low level signal or high level signal that make the first switch device conductive, along with the conducting of switching device, control power supply 100 by delivery of electrical energy to each fire-fighting evacuation device 300, control fire-fighting evacuation device 300 sends corresponding cue.
In the fire-fighting evacuation system of this embodiment, server is in place during breaking out of fire, send the first control signal, point power distribution equipment is made to control the electric power thus supplied of power supply 100 pairs of fire-fighting detrainment device 300, change the script signal of fire-fighting evacuation device 300, make the current prompt signal that its corresponding server 200 controls, improve prompting efficiency further.。
As shown in Figure 4, in the fire-fighting evacuation system of the 4th embodiment, power distribution equipment 500 is divided also to comprise isolation module 510, be connected with power supply 100 and fire-fighting evacuation device 300, for when certain fire-fighting evacuation device breaks down, isolate the fire-fighting evacuation device 300 and power supply 100 that break down.
Concrete, isolation module 510, optional but be not limited only to the high temperature fusible materials such as fuse.Break down at certain fire-fighting evacuation device 300, as in the situation such as short circuit, open circuit, this fire-fighting evacuation device 300 broken down and power supply 100 can be isolated, this fire-fighting evacuation device 300 is separated with the circuit normally worked, guarantees that other circuit normally works.
In this embodiment, when there is the fire-fighting evacuation device broken down in fire-fighting evacuation system, by the isolation module 510 of point power distribution equipment 500, the fire-fighting evacuation device isolation that this is broken down, and do not affect other normal circuit work, especially when fire occurs, when causing somewhere fire-fighting evacuation device to be burnt, whole fire-fighting evacuation system can not be in paralyzed state, still can normally run.
Preferably, power distribution equipment 500 is divided also to comprise communication module, for connecting the communication transfer between power supply 100 and fire-fighting evacuation device 300.
As shown in Figure 5, in another embodiment, fire-fighting evacuation device 300 comprises voice cue module 310 and/or visual cues module 320; Cue comprises voice message signal and/or visual cues signal.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 6, voice cue module 310 comprises voice message chip and loudspeaker, the suggestion voice from this fire-fighting evacuation device 300 to path, each fire exit can be solidified in advance in voice message chip, as " front 50m " etc., sounded by loudspeaker, after the cue receiving sending module 240, call the suggestion voice mated with this cue, sounded by loudspeaker.This suggestion voice, is preferably the distance, direction etc. of fire exit.
Visual cues module 320 comprises light emitting diode or/and LCDs.
Concrete, visual cues module 320 can be the light emitting diode of shades of colour, better points out effect for playing, and is preferably the strong red diodes of penetrability or green diode; In addition, the quantity of light emitting diode and pose pattern can according to actual conditions designed, designeds, as the shape selecting some light emitting diodes to form the direction indications such as arrow, according to the cue that sending module 240 sends, change this direction indication, or select multiple LED flash to play better alarming effect etc.This visual cues module 180 also can be LCDs LCD, shows the printed words of this fire-fighting evacuation device 300 to targeted security outlet pathway thereon, as " front 50m " etc.
As shown in Figure 7, in another embodiment, a kind of fire-fighting evacuation method of real-time prompting is also provided, comprises step:
S200: the primary importance information and the Locale information that obtain fire spot.
S400: the second place information and the identification information that obtain fire-fighting evacuation device in place.
S600: according to primary importance information, Locale information and second place information, determines the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device.
S800: each cue is sent to each fire-fighting evacuation device by identification information according to fire-fighting evacuation device respectively.
As shown in Figure 8, also comprise step, S500: detect the flow of the people information in place.
Step S600 can be specially: according to primary importance information, Locale information, second place information and flow of the people information, determines the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device.
Preferably, cue comprises voice message signal and/or visual cues signal.
Above fire-fighting evacuation method is corresponding with fire-fighting evacuation system, and its embodiment and combination embodiment do not repeat them here.Each technical characteristic of the above embodiment can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the all possible combination of each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is not all described, but, as long as the combination of these technical characteristics does not exist contradiction, be all considered to be the scope that this instructions is recorded.
The above embodiment only have expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a fire-fighting evacuation system for real-time prompting, comprises power supply, server and some fire-fighting evacuation devices;
Described power supply, is connected with described server and described fire-fighting evacuation device, is described fire-fighting evacuation system power supply;
Described fire-fighting evacuation device, is arranged in place;
Described server, comprising:
First acquisition module, for during breaking out of fire, obtaining primary importance information and the Locale information of fire spot in described place;
Second acquisition module, for obtaining second place information and the identification information of described fire-fighting evacuation device;
Analysis module, for according to described primary importance information, described Locale information and described second place information, determines the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device;
Sending module, according to the identification information of described fire-fighting evacuation device, is sent to corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device respectively by each described cue.
2. fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises some population flow detection devices, is connected with described server communication, for detecting the flow of the people information near described population flow detection device, is sent to described server;
Described analysis module, for according to described primary importance information, described Locale information, described second place information and described flow of the people information, determines the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device.
3. fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, also comprises a point power distribution equipment, is connected with described power supply, described server and described fire-fighting evacuation device;
Described server, for during breaking out of fire, sending the first control signal to described point of power distribution equipment in described place;
Described point of power distribution equipment, for according to described first control signal, controls the electric power thus supplied of described power supply to described fire-fighting evacuation device.
4. fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described point of power distribution equipment, also comprise isolation module, be connected with described power supply and described fire-fighting evacuation device, for when certain fire-fighting evacuation device breaks down, isolate the described fire-fighting evacuation device and described power supply that break down.
5. the fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, described fire-fighting evacuation device comprises voice cue module and/or visual cues module; Described cue comprises voice message signal and/or visual cues signal.
6. fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described voice cue module comprises voice message chip and loudspeaker.
7. fire-fighting evacuation system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described visual cues module comprises light emitting diode or/and LCDs.
8. a fire-fighting evacuation method for real-time prompting, comprises step:
Obtain primary importance information and the Locale information of fire spot;
Obtain second place information and the identification information of fire-fighting evacuation device in place;
According to described primary importance information, described Locale information and described second place information, determine the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device;
Each described cue is sent to corresponding each fire-fighting evacuation device by identification information according to described fire-fighting evacuation device respectively.
9. fire-fighting evacuation method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, also comprise step:
Detect the flow of the people information in place;
According to described primary importance information, described Locale information, described second place information and described flow of the people information, determine the cue of each fire-fighting evacuation device.
10. the fire-fighting evacuation method according to Claim 8 described in-9 any one, is characterized in that, described cue comprises voice message signal and/or visual cues signal.
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| CN109785546B (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire escape indication method, device and storage medium |
| CN109785547A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Safety alarm method, device, control system and storage medium |
| CN109785547B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Safety warning method, device, control system and storage medium |
| CN110047240A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-07-23 | 吉林建筑大学 | A kind of intelligent fire warning guidance system and method based on Internet of Things |
| CN110047240B (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-10-16 | 吉林建筑大学 | Intelligent fire-fighting warning guidance system and method based on Internet of things |
| CN109872474A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-06-11 | 广东阿顿照明科技有限公司 | It is a kind of to monitor timely intelligent fire emergency dredging instruction system |
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