CN106101164A - Building rescue information system - Google Patents
Building rescue information system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106101164A CN106101164A CN201610127316.6A CN201610127316A CN106101164A CN 106101164 A CN106101164 A CN 106101164A CN 201610127316 A CN201610127316 A CN 201610127316A CN 106101164 A CN106101164 A CN 106101164A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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Abstract
The invention relates to a building rescue information system, comprising: the wireless receiving and transmitting devices are arranged in escape tunnels or escape exits of each floor of the building and comprise receiving and judging units connected with the signal transmitting units and information transmitting units in signal connection with the receiving and judging units; after the receiving and judging unit receives the distance signal sent by the signal transmitting unit, at least judging the number of people trapped on each floor and the search and rescue information of the position where the people are located, converting the search and rescue information into a notification signal and transmitting the notification signal to the information transmitting unit; after the information transmitting unit receives the notification signal, the search and rescue information is uploaded to the building search and rescue information cloud server and is continuously updated. Before the rescue workers leave or arrive at the disaster site of the building (such as fire and earthquake), the correct number and position of the trapped persons in each floor can be immediately mastered to serve as important reference basis for rescue priority.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rescue information systems, particularly to a kind of building rescue information systems.
Background technology
The general conventional fire detecting system that each floor is configured in building, such as Smoke Sensor,
Temperature sensor or gas detector etc., mainly when the very first time detects fire generation,
Notify the personnel's breaking out of fire in building through the form of voice broadcast, notify that personnel are as early as possible
Escape, but the fire disaster escaping exit lighting being generally arranged in building at present or escape direction
Display lamp can only guide out the position of each floor safety door the most statically, but and cannot
Guide out safe escape route, cause indicator of trapped personnel to be escaped to indefinite escape route, very
Easily miss gold escape time and lock in building.
But, when rescue personnel arrives at building fire scene, rescue personnel also cannot first time
Between grasp in building the every number of first floor indicator of trapped personnel, stranded position and still have sign of life
Indicator of trapped personnel.This tradition search and rescue mode is that the blanket type adopted the most from door to door, from house to house is searched
Seek so that indicator of trapped personnel is often after the control of fire, could be found that it is stranded by rescue personnel
Position and rescue, lose many valuable gold rescue times, cause annual fire average
Injures and deaths more than up to a hundred people, cause the loss that society is the biggest.
Additionally, rescue personnel is because cannot fully grasp building fire field data, such as cannot
Judge the fire information such as floor on fire, the fire temperature height of every first floor and smog distribution immediately,
The only experience just risk with rescue personnel own is forced open the door, and then causes the thunder bolt of flash burn
Time have what is heard, severe patient will cause rescue personnel's injures and deaths of an innocent person, lose the manpower that country is valuable
Resource.
Additionally, TaiWan, China, Japan and CONTINENTAL AREA OF CHINA are all positioned at earthquake enlivens zone, long
Phase faces the potential threat of earthquake, such as Taiwan 921 collection collection violent earthquake, 311 northeastern Japan violent earthquakes
And Wenchuan County in Sichuan violent earthquake, its caused casualties heaviness, but according to Britain's fire-fighting and searching
The data rescuing group shows, the most stranded survivor being rescued after earthquake disaster, not miracle,
The building building much caved in can retain the hole of honeycomb texture or narrow and small residual gap, make to be subject to
Oppressive member is survived.Therefore, after earthquake occurs, disaster relief commanding officer is the most really
Before recognizing all holes of inspection or narrow and small residual gap, " selectivity building is residual not yet completing
The bones of the body are removed " before, before being hopeful the most all to disappear, must not abandon easily or prolong
Search and rescue late.If cave in big can be determined as quickly as possible during the valuable gold after calamity is rescued
The position of the interior trapped person of building building and sign of life, just can save the life of some survivor more.
The most common mode searching and rescuing survivor is by rescue dogs, trainer and search and rescue team member's group
Become to search and rescue unit, hole that the building caved in for building is likely to be formed and narrow and small residual gap
Carry out inch-by-inch search, to stranded between floors but the survivor spirit still regained consciousness of mind is propagandaed directed to communicate,
According to survivor sent repetition distress signal (such as, send emergency sound or strike wall continuously 5 times),
Can effectively, accurately differentiate position and the direction of survivor in the building hole that caves in.So
And, actual disaster area situation, survivor body may be fettered by the space of narrow and small residual gap
Living, trick cannot exert a force and strike wall to send emergency sound；Secondly, scene, disaster area confusion, people
Member is noisy, it is also difficult to keep that devastated is the most quiet listens attentively to and to differentiate that survivor sends micro-
Weak emergency sound；Furthermore, although search and rescue team member and can use fiber optic imaging apparatus, infrared heat
Image documentation equipment assists the disaster relief, but often locks into, because of survivor, interior of building deep layer of caving in, difficult
Deeply place above-mentioned auxiliary observation equipment with probing seriality, a series of observation port, cause reality
Difficulty is searched and rescued on border and the progress of search and rescue is slow；Finally, search and rescue manpower, disaster relief resource limited and
Facing under gold 72 hour time limit pressure of rescue, field rescue commanding officer is required for wide disaster-stricken
Area carries out searching and rescuing the selection of place priority, if being provided that field rescue commanding officer is relevant big
The relevant rescue information such as the number of every first floor indicator of trapped personnel and stranded position in building, just can assist
He does the most correct judgement.
In view of this, in order to improve above-mentioned shortcoming, the present invention proposes a kind of building rescue information
System, it is provided that field rescue personnel (such as fire-fighting command official, fire fighter, rescue worker) are real
Time grasp the number of every first floor indicator of trapped personnel in building and stranded position, as rescue priority
Important reference；Simultaneously during the present invention the most applicable generation earthquake, rescue worker grasps greatly
The number of every first floor indicator of trapped personnel and stranded position in building, as the important ginseng searching and rescuing priority
Examine foundation；Additionally, also provide field rescue personnel real-time scene of a fire information, it is provided that rescue personnel
Planning enters scene of a fire secure path, to reduce unnecessary casualties, is present invention creation
Motivation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of building rescue information systems, and it mainly can allow rescue
Personnel, before setting out or when arriving building disaster field (such as fire and earthquake), can grasp every immediately
Stranded number correct in first floor and stranded position, using as the important references searching and rescuing priority
Foundation.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building rescue information systems, and it mainly provides existing
Field rescue personnel enters scene of a fire Safe path planning；Do not knowing that fire situation emits relative to tradition
The no-knock disaster relief mode in danger, more can protect the life security of rescue personnel.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of building rescue information systems,
With building search and rescue information cloud server and multiple portable equipment with the use of, this portable equipment sets
It is placed in the indicator of trapped personnel of each floor in building, and has and at least can send distance signal
Signal transmitter unit；This building rescue information systems comprises:
Multiple wireless transmitters, are arranged on the passway for escaping of each floor in this building or escape out
In mouthful, reception judging unit that this wireless transmitter includes being connected with this signal transmitter unit,
And the information transmitter unit being connected with this reception judging unit signal；This reception judging unit receives
Carry out judging to obtain search and rescue information, this search and rescue information after the distance signal of this signal transmitter unit
At least include number and the information of present position of each floor indicator of trapped personnel, and this reception judges
This search and rescue information is converted into notification signal and reaches this information transmitter unit by unit；This information is sent out
Penetrate after unit receives this notification signal, then this search and rescue information is uploaded to this building and searches and rescues information
Cloud server, and continuous updating.
It is preferred that the smart mobile phone or wearable that this portable equipment is tool wireless network linkage function
Device.
It is preferred that this wireless transmitter is to launch single by this reception judging unit and this signal
Traffic intensity (RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indication) between unit or
Signal reception time between this reception judging unit and this signal transmitter unit is poor, and this reception is sentenced
Disconnected unit calculates the distance between portable equipment and wireless transmitter, to judge every Stall
The search and rescue information of layer indicator of trapped personnel present position.
It is preferred that this wireless transmitter also include not power-off unit escape opening display lamp or
Escape direction display lamp, this not power-off unit be that this reception judging unit and information transmitter unit supply
Electricity.
It is preferred that this portable equipment also has the sign of life sense that can send sign of life signal
Surveying unit, this wireless transmitter is used for receiving judging unit and receives this sign of life signal,
This search and rescue information also comprises the sign of life information of each floor indicator of trapped personnel.
It is preferred that whether this life evidence sensing unit can detect indicator of trapped personnel in mobile status
Or whether pulse stops, to produce this sign of life signal.
It is preferred that this wireless transmitter also comprises detecting unit, this detecting unit is used for detecting
The fire characteristic of each floor in this building, this fire characteristic is the detecting of temperature, smog or gas
Information；, this detecting unit produces fire characteristic signal after detecting fire characteristic, and this reception judges
After unit receives the fire characteristic signal of this detecting unit, this reception judging unit is i.e. judged
The distribution of each this fire characteristic of floor；This search and rescue information also comprises the distribution of this fire characteristic.
It is preferred that information cloud server is searched and rescued in this building, this search and rescue information can be reached this big
The caretaker room in building, fire control and disaster rescue center, the portable equipment of field rescue commanding officer or field rescue
The portable equipment of personnel.
It is preferred that the reception of the signal transmitter unit of this portable equipment and this wireless transmitter is sentenced
Signal between disconnected unit connect can use bluetooth communication agreement, Wi-Fi communications protocol,
ZigBee communications protocol.
It is preferred that the letter between information cloud server is searched and rescued in this information transmitter unit and this building
Number connection is to use Wi-Fi protocol, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G wireless protocols communication.
The relevant present invention for reaching foregoing invention purpose, technology, means and the other party thereof used
Method, now enumerates two preferred embodiments and is described with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the block chart of first embodiment of the invention, only shows the shape of a wireless transmitter
State.
Fig. 3 is the side view of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the block chart of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the side view of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the block chart of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention, shows the state of 3rd floors fire characteristics.
Reference:
Information cloud server is searched and rescued in 10-building；
20-portable equipment；
21-signal transmitter unit；
211-distance signal；
22-life evidence sensing unit；
221-sign of life signal；
31-building；
311-fire characteristic；
32-indicator of trapped personnel；
33-3 building；
331-primary importance；
The 332-second position；
333-the 3rd position；
334-the 4th position；
40-wireless transmitter；
41-receives judging unit；
411-searches and rescues information；
412-notification signal；
42-information transmitter unit；
43-not power-off unit；
44-detecting unit；
441-fire characteristic signal；
The caretaker room in 51-building；
52-fire control and disaster rescue center；
The portable equipment of 53-field rescue commanding officer；
The portable equipment of 54-field rescue personnel.
Detailed description of the invention
Refering to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of building that first embodiment of the invention is provided is rescued
Information system, coordinates with building search and rescue information cloud server 10 and multiple portable equipment 20 and makes
With, this portable equipment 20 is arranged at the indicator of trapped personnel 32 of each floor in building 31, and has
There is the signal transmitter unit 21 that at least can send distance signal 211；In the present embodiment, this is just
Taking equipment 20 is the smart mobile phone with wireless network linkage function, also can be wearable device,
But it is not limited.This building rescue information systems comprises:
Multiple wireless transmitters 40, are arranged on the passway for escaping of this each floor in building 31 or escape
Bear in mouth, and have the reception judging unit 41 being connected with this signal transmitter unit 21 and with
The information transmitter unit 42 that this reception judging unit 41 signal connects；In the present embodiment, this is wireless
R-T unit 40 is the escape direction display lamp with not power-off unit 43, it is also possible to for escape
Exit lighting, but be not limited, this not power-off unit 43 be this reception judging unit 41
And information transmitter unit 42 powers.
After this reception judging unit 41 receives the distance signal 211 of this signal transmitter unit 21,
Judge the number of each floor indicator of trapped personnel 32 and the search and rescue information 411 of present position, and will
This search and rescue information 411 is converted into notification signal 412 and sends to this information transmitter unit 42；This
In embodiment, by the communication between this reception judging unit 41 and this signal transmitter unit 21
Intensity (RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indication) maybe this reception judges single
Signal reception time between unit 41 and this signal transmitter unit 21 is poor, this reception judging unit
41 can calculate between portable equipment 20 (indicator of trapped personnel 32) and wireless transmitter 40 away from
From, to judge the search and rescue information 411 of each floor indicator of trapped personnel 32 present position；It addition,
In the present embodiment, signal transmitter unit 21 and this wireless transmitter 40 of this portable equipment 20
The signal received between judging unit 41 to connect be to use BT bluetooth communication agreement, Wi-Fi to lead to
News agreement, ZigBee communications protocol or other home control network communication protocols, but be not limited.
After this information transmitter unit 42 receives this notification signal 412, then by this search and rescue information 411
It is uploaded to this building and searches and rescues information cloud server 10, and real-time update；In the present embodiment, should
Signal between information transmitter unit 42 with this building search and rescue information cloud server 10 is connected
Use Wi-Fi protocol, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G wireless protocols communication；It addition, this enforcement
In example, it is big that this search and rescue information 411 can be reached this by this building search and rescue information cloud server 10
The caretaker room 51 in building, fire control and disaster rescue center 52, the portable equipment 53 of field rescue commanding officer or
The portable equipment 54 of field rescue personnel, but be not limited.
The above is the structure explanation of each main member of first embodiment of the invention.As for this
The working method of invention is described as follows.Please in combination with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and with building breaking out of fire
Situation to aid in illustrating the workflow of this building rescue information systems as follows.
When breaking out of fire in building 31, it is located at the wireless transmitter 40 points of 1st floor to 5th floors
It is not connected with each other with the portable equipment 20 of the indicator of trapped personnel 32 of corresponding floor, such as, 1st floor to 5
The stranded number measured by judging unit 41 that receives of the wireless transmitter 40 in building is: 1st floor:
0 member, 2nd floors: 0 member, 3rd floors: 4 members, 4th floors: 11 members, 5th floors: 7 members, now, each building
The information transmitter unit 42 of the wireless transmitter 40 of layer is then by number and the institute of indicator of trapped personnel 32
The search and rescue information 411 of position, place is uploaded to this building and searches and rescues information cloud server 10, this building
This search and rescue information 411 is reached the portable of field rescue personnel by search and rescue information cloud server 10 again
Equipment 54 (can certainly reach the caretaker room 51 in this building, fire control and disaster rescue center 52 and simultaneously
/ or the portable equipment 53 of field rescue commanding officer), so, can allow rescue personnel before setting out or
When arriving scene of fire, grasp the correct stranded number of every first floor and stranded position immediately, with
As the important reference of rescue priority, from Fig. 3 it is known that stranded due to 4th floors
Number, more than the stranded number of other floors, therefore should be field rescue personnel for 4th floors and preferentially rescues
Floor, replace tradition blanket type the most from door to door, from house to house and search and rescue mode.
It is noted that according to current building laws and building security against fire regulation, fire is escaped
Raw exit lighting or escape direction display lamp are the safety devices that each building is indispensable, and
At least must be provided with one every 25 meters, the aisle and the safe escape that are generally disposed at spaciousness go out
Mouth eminence, receiving and transmitting signal does not tend to have obstacle；Additionally, regulation it further provides for this device on ordinary days with conventional
Power supply is powered, but when power failure, power-off, can automatically switch into Emergency Power and power, it is necessary to another
Emergency Power (such as not power-off unit or internal battery) is set, and guarantees that its running time should tie up
Hold more than at least 90 minutes.Therefore, the wireless transmitter 40 of the present invention has not power-off list
The escape direction display lamp of unit 43 or escape opening display lamp, to utilize the safety in existing building to fill
Put, so that it may meet hardware and the firm power demand of building rescue information systems.
Secondly, when occurring for fire or earthquake, the normal power loop in building 31 can be cut off,
Cause general electrical appliance (such as TV, refrigerator, computer and light fixture etc.) all can instant cut-off and
Cannot normal operation, but, in fire disaster escaping exit lighting or escape direction display lamp itself
Build UPS (the most not power-off unit 43), even if building 31 is de-energized because of fire or earthquake,
They can maintain the running of more than at least 90 minutes, does not has the situation of power supply supply or interruption,
Be highly suitable as building rescue information systems can communication detecting Internet of things node.
Again, fill using fire disaster escaping exit lighting or escape direction display lamp as wireless receiving and dispatching
Put the building rescue information systems on 40 bases, no matter for old building or new building, be not required to extra
Distribution or space, nor affect on or destroy indoor decoration and the facility in original building, can be at any time
Directly carry out the setting of Internet of things node, for the cost built, elasticity, convenience and one-tenth net
Property, all there are suitable advantage and potentiality.
Refering to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a kind of building rescue that second embodiment of the invention is provided is believed
Breath system, is equally applicable to search and rescue information cloud server 10 and multiple portable equipment 20 with building
With the use of, this portable equipment 20 is arranged at the indicator of trapped personnel 32 of each floor in building 31,
And there is signal transmitter unit 21；This building rescue information systems comprises multiple wireless receiving and dispatching equally
Device 40, this wireless transmitter 40 has reception judging unit 41 and information transmitter unit 42,
Owing to structure and the effect of the second embodiment are identical with first embodiment, therefore do not repeat them here,
It is at second embodiment difference:
This portable equipment 20 also has the life evidence sensing that can send sign of life signal 221
Unit 22, the reception judging unit 41 of this wireless transmitter 40 receives this sign of life letter
After numbers 221, make the sign of life letter that this search and rescue information 411 comprises each floor indicator of trapped personnel 31
Breath.
Thus, when breaking out of fire in building 31, it is located at the wireless receiving and dispatching dress of 1st floor to the 5th floor
Put 40 respectively portable equipment 20 with the indicator of trapped personnel 32 of corresponding floor be in communication with each other connection, order
The stranded number measured by judging unit 41 that receives of the wireless transmitter 40 of 1st floor to 5th floors is:
1st floor: 0 member, 2nd floors: 0 member, 3rd floors: 4 members, 4th floors: 11 members, 5th floors: 7 members, now,
The life evidence sensing unit 22 of this portable equipment 20 carries out life mark to indicator of trapped personnel 32 simultaneously
The detection of elephant, and testing result is produced sign of life signal 221 to this wireless transmitter 40,
The sign of life measured by judging unit 41 of receiving making this wireless transmitter 40 is: 1st floor:
0 member, 2nd floors: 0 member, 3rd floors: 4 members, 4th floors: 3 members, 5th floors: 7 members, though it follows that
The stranded number of right 4th floors at most (11 members), but only has the stranded number of sign of life for 4th floors
It is 3 members, but the stranded number 5th floors with sign of life is up to 7 members, therefore with other buildings
The stranded number of tool sign of life of layer is compared under judgement, should be field rescue personnel 5th floors and preferentially rescues
Floor.
Refering to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, a kind of building that third embodiment of the invention is provided is rescued
Information system, is equally applicable to search and rescue information cloud server 10 and multiple portable equipment with building
20 with the use of, this portable equipment 20 is arranged at indicator of trapped personnel 32 body of each floor in building 31
On, and there is signal transmitter unit 21；This building rescue information systems comprises multiple wireless equally
R-T unit 40, this wireless transmitter 40 has reception judging unit 41 and information is launched single
Unit 42, owing to structure and the effect of the 3rd embodiment are same as first embodiment, therefore repeats no more,
It is at 3rd embodiment difference:
This wireless transmitter 40 also comprises a detecting unit 44, and this detecting unit 44 is used for detecing
The each floor in Ce Gai building 31 is the fire characteristic 311 of temperature, smog or gas, and produces fire
Calamity characteristic signal 441, this reception judging unit 41 receives the fire characteristic of this detecting unit 44
After signal 441, this reception judging unit 41 i.e. judges this fire characteristic 311 of each floor
Distribution, generates this search and rescue information 411 of the distribution comprising this fire characteristic 311；Certainly this detecting
Unit 44 still can be powered by not power-off unit 43.
Thus, when the detecting list of the wireless transmitter 40 being located at 3rd floors 33 primary importances 331
The detecting unit 44 of the wireless transmitter 40 of unit 44 and the second position 332 detects temperature mistake
During high fire characteristic 311, fire characteristic signal 441 produced by this detecting unit 44 can pass
To this reception judging unit 41, this reception judging unit 41 i.e. judges this fire characteristic in 3rd floors
The distribution of 311, makes the distribution that this search and rescue information 411 comprises this fire characteristic 311, to provide existing
Field fire-fighting rescue worker enters scene of a fire Safe path planning；Fire situation is not being known relative to tradition
And no-knock disaster relief mode of taking a risk, more can protect the life security of disaster relief personnel.From Fig. 7
It is known that the fire characteristic 311 of primary importance 331 is temperature, and temperature value is 86 DEG C,
The fire characteristic 311 of the second position 332 is temperature, and temperature value is 78 DEG C, the 3rd position 333
Fire characteristic 311 be temperature, and temperature value is 40 DEG C, the fire characteristic of the 4th position 334
311 is temperature, and temperature value is 45 DEG C, and therefore, rescue personnel is judged Ying You immediately
It is optimal that three positions 333 or the 4th position 334 enter scene of fire to carry out rescue work, to keep away
Exempt from the common thunder bolt causing flash burn because rescue personnel forces open the door to occur, and then prevent from rescuing people
Member's injures and deaths, lose the human resources that country is valuable.
In sum, the various embodiments described above and graphic only the preferred embodiments of the invention,
When can not with the scope of restriction present invention enforcement, such as building unfortunate suffer fire, earthquake,
The great natural disaster such as earth flow, floods and when causing trapped person to be badly in need of extraneous rescue, the present invention
All can apply, the impartial change the most generally made according to scope of the present invention patent and modification, all
Should remain within the scope of the patent.
Claims (10)
1. a building rescue information systems, searches and rescues information cloud server and multiple with building
Portable equipment with the use of, this portable equipment is arranged at the indicator of trapped personnel of each floor in building,
And there is the signal transmitter unit that at least can send distance signal；This building rescue information systems
Comprise:
Multiple wireless transmitters, are arranged on the passway for escaping of each floor in this building or escape out
In mouthful, reception judging unit that this wireless transmitter includes being connected with this signal transmitter unit,
And the information transmitter unit being connected with this reception judging unit signal；
This reception judging unit carries out judgement after receiving the distance signal of this signal transmitter unit and obtains
Must search and rescue information, this search and rescue information at least includes the number of each floor indicator of trapped personnel and residing position
The information put, and this search and rescue information is converted into notification signal and reaches this by this reception judging unit
Information transmitter unit；
After this information transmitter unit receives this notification signal, then this search and rescue information is uploaded to this
Information cloud server, and continuous updating are searched and rescued in building.
2. building as claimed in claim 1 rescue information systems, wherein this portable equipment is
The smart mobile phone of tool wireless network linkage function or wearable device.
3. building as claimed in claim 1 rescue information systems, wherein this wireless receiving and dispatching dress
Put is by maybe this reception of the traffic intensity between this reception judging unit and this signal transmitter unit
Signal reception time between judging unit and this signal transmitter unit is poor, this reception judging unit
Calculate the distance between portable equipment and wireless transmitter, stranded to judge each floor
The search and rescue information of personnel present position.
4. building as claimed in claim 1 rescue information systems, wherein this wireless transmitter
Also include escape opening display lamp or the escape direction display lamp of not power-off unit, this not power-off list
Unit powers for this reception judging unit and information transmitter unit.
5. building as claimed in claim 1 rescue information systems, wherein this portable equipment also has
Having the life evidence sensing unit that can send sign of life signal, this wireless transmitter is used for
Receive judging unit and receive this sign of life signal；This search and rescue information also comprises each floor and is subject to
The sign of life information of oppressive member.
6. building as claimed in claim 5 rescue information systems, wherein this life evidence sensing
Unit can detect whether whether indicator of trapped personnel stop in mobile status or pulse, to produce this life
Life sign signal.
7. building as claimed in claim 1 rescue information systems, wherein this wireless transmitter
Also including detecting unit, this detecting unit is used for detecting the fire characteristic of each floor in this building,
This fire characteristic is the detecting information of temperature, smog or gas；This detecting unit detects fire
Producing fire characteristic signal after feature, this reception judging unit receives the fire of this detecting unit
After characteristic signal, this reception judging unit i.e. judges the distribution of each this fire characteristic of floor；
This search and rescue information also comprises the distribution of this fire characteristic.
8. the building rescue information systems as described in claim 1 or 7, wherein this building is searched
This search and rescue information can be reached the caretaker room in this building, fire control and disaster rescue by the information cloud server of rescuing
Center, the portable equipment of field rescue commanding officer or the portable equipment of field rescue personnel.
9. building as claimed in claim 1 rescue information systems, wherein this portable equipment
Signal transmitter unit is connected permissible with the signal received between judging unit of this wireless transmitter
Use bluetooth communication agreement, Wi-Fi communications protocol, ZigBee communications protocol.
10. building as claimed in claim 1 rescue information systems, wherein this information is launched single
It is to use Wi-Fi agreement to lead to that Yuan Yugai building search and rescue the signal between information cloud server to connect
News, 3G, 4G, 5G, 6G wireless protocols communication.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104113829A TWI623919B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Building rescue information system |
| TW104113829 | 2015-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106101164A true CN106101164A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57850369
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610127316.6A Pending CN106101164A (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2016-03-07 | Building rescue information system |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106101164A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI623919B (en) |
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| CN107301766A (en) * | 2017-05-19 | 2017-10-27 | 芜湖普唯特智能装备有限公司 | A kind of fire scene rescue personnel managing and control system and its application method |
| CN107506886A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-12-22 | 湖南统科技有限公司 | Search and rescue the distribution method and system of resource |
| CN107545672A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-05 | 湛江市公安消防支队（广东省湛江市公安消防局） | A kind of intelligence searches and rescues instruction device |
| CN107808476A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-03-16 | 上海第二工业大学 | The visible ray fire defector network of safe escape path in a kind of prediction building |
| CN108169761A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-06-15 | 上海瀚莅电子科技有限公司 | Scene of a fire task determines method, apparatus, system and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN110379120A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-25 | 贵州源景燃智慧科技有限公司 | Electrical safety alarm system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201638898A (en) | 2016-11-01 |
| TWI623919B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |