CN104077891A - Portable household monitoring terminal for earthquake early warning cloud monitoring network - Google Patents
Portable household monitoring terminal for earthquake early warning cloud monitoring network Download PDFInfo
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- CN104077891A CN104077891A CN201410340776.8A CN201410340776A CN104077891A CN 104077891 A CN104077891 A CN 104077891A CN 201410340776 A CN201410340776 A CN 201410340776A CN 104077891 A CN104077891 A CN 104077891A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of earthquake early warning and provides a portable household monitoring terminal for an earthquake early warning cloud monitoring network. The portable household monitoring terminal comprises a three-dimensional acceleration sensor, a GPS module, a wired and wireless network communication module, a display and sound module, an auxiliary survival module, a temperature and humidity measurement module, an emergency light, a radio, a key module, a clock module, a CPU, a battery and a charging and fixing substrate. The terminal uploads monitored earthquake waves and related information to an earthquake early warning network server in real time and receives earthquake early warning information which is sent back. By the adoption of the portable household monitoring terminal, the number of nodes in a cloud monitoring network system is increased, so that distribution points are denser, and measurement data results are more accurate; a holder of the terminal can receive the early warning information as soon as possible when an earthquake happens, so the holder can obtain more early warning time and escape in time; the portable household monitoring terminal also has an auxiliary survival function, so that the rescue probability after the earthquake is increased; besides, the portable household monitoring terminal also has daily application functions such as indoor temperature and humidity measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earthquake pre-warning field, relate in particular to a kind of domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network.
Background technology
At present, the terminal of most of earthquake early-warning systems can only, solely from earthquake motion monitoring instrument obtaining information, if seismic monitoring instrument, not at seismic zone, can not accurately judge seismic event, and can not be issued earthquake pre-warning information fast to disaster area.
Along with scientific and technological development, on market, also there are some earthquake pre-warning terminals, its principle is mostly to detect P-wave, S ripple, and is unit use, pre-warning time is extremely short, the accuracy of seismic monitoring is very poor, often has the situation of wrong report.
The domestic portable monitoring terminal that the present invention proposes is the mobile portable family expenses monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network.This terminal is with low cost, and is networking, for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network system, increases the nodes of cloud monitoring network, makes the network more crypto set of layouting, and measurement data result is more accurate.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network.Adopting this terminal one is the number of nodes increasing in cloud monitoring network system, the more crypto set that makes to layout, and measurement data result is more accurate; The 2nd, hold the personnel of domestic portable monitoring terminal in the time that earthquake occurs, can the very first time receive early warning information, obtain more pre-warning time, in time escape; The 3rd, domestic portable monitoring terminal also has the auxiliary function of seeking survival, if disaster affected people is buried in ruins, can launches wireless pulses distress signal rescue worker is rescued in time, improves the probability of being rescued; In addition, this terminal also has the daily use such as Indoor Temperature, moisture measurement function.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
This terminal comprises three dimension acceleration sensor (1), GPS global location module (2), wired with wireless network communication module (3), demonstration and sound module (4), auxiliary seek survival module (5), temperature and humidity measurement module (6), emergency lighting (7), radio (8), key-press module (9), clock module (10), be connected with CPU (11) by corresponding interface respectively, in addition, also comprise battery (12), charging and fixed pedestal (13).
In described domestic portable monitoring terminal, the P ripple and the S ripple that when three dimension acceleration sensor (1) occurs for monitor earthquake, produce, GPS GPS (2) can be measured self geographical position in real time, carry out data analysis processing by CPU (11), and by wired and wireless network communication module (3), seismic event and self geographical position information are uploaded to the earthquake pre-warning webserver in real time, and receive by wired and wireless network communication module (3) the earthquake pre-warning information that the earthquake pre-warning webserver is sent back, utilize demonstration and sound warning circuit (4) to show and sound alarm, comprise earthquake magnitude, seismic event is estimated the time at this place of arrival etc., remind personnel escape.
Select audible alarm module (4), in the time that earthquake occurs, can remind in time people to escape, audible alarm adopts sound frequency height to represent that the size of magnitude of earthquake intensity, the length of sound interval represent the distance of seismic wave propagation to this place, can judge rational escape mode by sound frequency height and sound interval length, it is unnecessary flurried to be unlikely to cause.For example sound interval can adopt the mode of three minors of a long to remind holder, if minor quantity reduces, explanatorily seismic wave propagation this place is nearer.
In described domestic portable monitoring terminal, the auxiliary module (5) of seeking survival comprises pulse and measurement of bldy temperature module, the transmitting of near radio pulse signal, three parts of near radio intercommunication.
The described auxiliary module of seeking survival (5), if disaster affected people is buried in large-sized object (as building) after earthquake, can initiatively launch distress signal by near radio pulse module, in signal, comprise the vital sign information such as GPS locating information, pulse and body temperature, rescue worker can collect the signal of holding this terminal person's transmitting by relevant device simultaneously, rescue worker can determine fast according to pulse signal the information such as geographic position, vital sign situation of disaster affected people, to improve the disaster affected people probability of being rescued, reduce casualties.
The described auxiliary module of seeking survival (5), near radio intercommunication module initiatively transponder pulse signal is called for help, when rescue worker searches after the pulse signal of disaster affected people, intercommunication mutually, communicate with each other, strengthen the disaster affected people consciousness of seeking survival and improve rescue worker's search and rescue probability.
The described auxiliary module of seeking survival (5), pulse and measurement of bldy temperature module can be measured the vital sign information such as beat pulse, body temperature of disaster affected people.
Described domestic portable monitoring terminal, because earthquake Probability is less, in order to improve popularity rate and the utilization factor of this terminal, this terminal has also designed the functions such as domestic environment monitoring and clock.In the time not having earthquake to occur, temperature and humidity measurement module (6) by sensor can measuring chamber in ambient temperature and humidity, clock module (10) for network to time, and by showing and the information such as the real-time displaying time of sound module (4), temperature, humidity.
After earthquake, hold terminal person can by key-press module (9) select play earthquake escape and stranded after the general knowledge of seeking survival, allow victims set level phychology, select escape mode according to s own situation, and there is emergency lighting (7) to illuminate to disaster affected people, there is the stronger conviction of seeking survival to disaster affected people, also can select radio (8) to listen to earthquake report and rescue information by key-press module (9), also can use in daily life receiver (8).
Described domestic portable monitoring terminal, this device of normal conditions inserts on charging and fixed pedestal (13), keep battery full power state, fixed pedestal (13) is installed on the wall, the one, play fixation, the 2nd, ensure that vibration measurement is accurate, in the time that earthquake occurs, holding domestic portable terminal person can take out from fixed pedestal (13) immediately, is its power supply by internal cell (12).
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
This terminal is due to low cost, and numerous residents can buy, and is networking.Like this, when earthquake occurs, can the very first time receive early warning information, audio alert is reminded personnel escape immediately, obtains more escape time.Hold this terminal person and can pull up immediately this terminal, send rescue signal by the auxiliary function of seeking survival to the external world, can improve like this probability of being rescued, reduce loss and casualties that earthquake causes as far as possible.In addition, this terminal also has the daily use such as Indoor Temperature, moisture measurement function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1-three dimension acceleration sensor, 2-GPS global location module, the wired and wireless network communication module of 3-, 4-shows and sound module, the auxiliary module of seeking survival of 5-, 6-temperature and humidity measurement module, 7-emergency lighting, 8-radio, 9-key-press module, 10-clock module, 11-CPU(microprocessor module), 12-battery, 13-charging and fixed pedestal.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail with concrete enforcement.
The present invention is the mobile portable family expenses monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network, this terminal is as a part for earthquake pre-warning cloud network, with low cost, and be networking, if numerous residents make a big purchase in large quantities, can increase the number of nodes in cloud monitoring network system, each terminal can Real-Time Monitoring seismic event and in real time by data upload to central site network, be convenient to data comparative analysis, measurement data result is more accurate, tentatively judge and can the very first time receive early warning information in earthquake magnitude and earthquake centre, in time escape.Meanwhile, the rescue function of seeking survival after shake that this device is integrated, can hand-held this device person after the earthquake initiatively or passive send wireless pulse signals as the signal of seeking survival, increase user's chances of survival and search efficiency.
Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the present invention for the Portable household terminal of earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network, and this domestic portable monitoring terminal comprises three dimension acceleration sensor (1), GPS global location module (2), wired and wireless network communication module (3), demonstration and sound module (4), auxiliary seek survival module (5), temperature and humidity measurement module (6), emergency lighting (7), radio (8), key-press module (9), clock module (10), CPU (11), battery (12), charging and fixed pedestal (13).(1)-(12) are as a whole, are hand-held set form, i.e. part in dotted line frame in figure; Can be put at ordinary times fixed pedestal (13) upper to keep charged state, fixed pedestal (13) is installed on the wall, the one, play fixation, the 2nd, ensure that vibration measurement is accurate, when earthquake occurs, holder can pull up from charging and fixed pedestal (13) immediately, is its power supply by the internal cell (12) of this device.
Earthquake can produce P ripple, S ripple while generation, seismic event can be detected by three dimension acceleration sensor (1), and the information that three dimension acceleration sensor (1) is measured is sent into CPU(11) analyzing and processing, thus can judge whether earthquake occurs.
GPS global location module (2), for measuring in real time self geographical position, after the earthquake, can be determined the disaster-stricken geographic position of holding Portable household monitoring terminal person by GPS GPS (2), facilitate rescue worker to rescue.
By the metrical information of said two devices through CPU(11) process, and by wired and wireless network communication module (3), seismic event and self geographical position information are uploaded to the earthquake pre-warning webserver in real time, and receive by wired and wireless network communication module (3) the earthquake pre-warning information that the earthquake pre-warning webserver is sent back, utilize demonstration and sound warning circuit (4) to show and sound alarm simultaneously, warning message comprises size, the time that seismic event expectation arrives this place etc. of magnitude of earthquake, and prompting personnel take escape measure.
Select audible alarm mode, in the time that earthquake occurs, can remind in time people to escape, audible alarm adopts sound frequency height to represent the size of magnitude of earthquake intensity, the length of sound interval represents the distance of seismic wave propagation to this place, can judge rational escape mode by sound frequency height and sound interval length, be unlikely to cause unnecessary tense atmosphere, if sound frequency is higher and sound interval is shorter, illustrate the high and focus of earthquake Earthquake magnitude comparison from this place close to, hold domestic portable monitoring terminal equipment person and need take immediately escape measure, the resident that floor is lower as stayed in can run out of residential building and go to rather spacious square, the resident that floor is higher can be chosen under corner or hard desk and hide, in order to avoid injure by a crashing object.
The auxiliary module (5) of seeking survival is made up of pulse and measurement of bldy temperature module, the transmitting of near radio pulse signal, three parts of near radio intercommunication.
After earthquake, if disaster affected people is buried in large and heavy objects (as building, buildings), can not own from ruins, escape from, holding Portable household terminal person can utilize pulse and measurement of bldy temperature module initiatively to send wireless pulse signals for distress signal, rescue worker also can search for relevant device the distress signal of victims' transmitting, in signal, comprise the vital signs information such as disaster affected people GPS locating information, pulse, body temperature, facilitate rescue worker to learn fast the relevant information of disaster affected people, to increase the probability of being rescued of disaster affected people.
After the earthquake, holder can utilize near radio intercommunication module initiatively to send calling for help, in search and rescue process, can communicate with each other with rescue worker, make rescue worker learn fast the geographic position of disaster affected people, and understand stranded state and the condition of the injury situation of disaster affected people, and can carry out in advance emergency relief measure, improve the disaster affected people probability of being rescued.
Radio (8) not only can use after the earthquake, and also can listen to program by receive frequency in daily life.This terminal also has temperature and humidity measurement module (6), clock module (10), Temperature Humidity Sensor can measuring chamber internal and external environment humiture, clock module (10) for network to time, and by showing and the real-time displaying time of sound module (4), temperature, humidity information.
After the earthquake, hold this domestic portable monitoring terminal person can by key-press module (9) select play earthquake escape and stranded after the general knowledge of seeking survival, allow disaster affected people set level phychology, select escape mode according to s own situation, there is emergency lighting (7) to illuminate to disaster affected people simultaneously, make disaster affected people seek survival conviction strengthen, also can select radio receiver module to listen to earthquake report and rescue information.
By network, domestic portable monitoring terminal is connected with the earthquake pre-warning webserver, network is divided into cable network or wireless network, and wireless network can be 2G network, can be also 3G network or Wifi.
CPU(11) can select 89C51 series, also can select MSP430 series, if select MSP430 series, there is super low-power consumption, powerful processing power, 16 8-digit microcontrollers, peripheral module on abundant sheet.
Above-mentioned said battery (12) kind has a variety of, has primary element, the battery that can not recharge; Secondary cell, i.e. chargeable battery, fuel cell, reserve cell etc.This device need be selected chargeable battery, once pull up from charging and fixed pedestal (13), can ensure power supply for a long time, allows disaster affected people have sufficient electric weight to use the auxiliary function of seeking survival to listen to rescue information with use radio.
The foregoing is only better embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. for the domestic portable monitoring terminal of earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network, it is characterized in that, this terminal comprises three dimension acceleration sensor (1), GPS global location module (2), wired and wireless network communication module (3), show and sound module (4), the auxiliary module (5) of seeking survival, temperature and humidity measurement module (6), emergency lighting (7), radio (8), key-press module (9), clock module (10), be connected with CPU (11) by corresponding interface respectively, in addition, also comprise battery (12), charging and fixed pedestal (13).
2. the domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the P ripple and the S ripple that when three dimension acceleration sensor (1) occurs for monitor earthquake, produce, GPS GPS (2) is for measuring in real time self geographical position, carry out analyzing and processing by CPU (11), and by wired and wireless network communication module (3), seismic event and self geographical position information are uploaded to the earthquake pre-warning webserver in real time, and receive by wired and wireless network communication module (3) the earthquake pre-warning information that the earthquake pre-warning webserver is sent back, utilize demonstration and sound warning circuit (4) to show and sound alarm, comprise earthquake magnitude, seismic event is estimated the time at this place of arrival etc., remind personnel escape.
3. the domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the auxiliary module (5) of seeking survival comprises pulse and measurement of bldy temperature module, the transmitting of near radio pulse signal, three parts of near radio intercommunication, if disaster affected people is under construction buried after earthquake, pulse and measurement of bldy temperature module can initiatively gather the vital sign information such as holder's pulse body temperature, by the active of near radio pulse module or passive external transmitting distress signal, near radio intercommunication module can be used for initiatively calling for help, and communicate with each other after being found by rescue worker.
4. the domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, select by key-press module (9), holder can utilize show and sound module (4) select broadcasting earthquake escape and stranded after the general knowledge of seeking survival, and illuminated by emergency lighting (7), and utilize radio receiver module (8) to listen to relevant rescue information.
5. the domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Temperature Humidity Sensor (6) can measurement environment humiture, clock module (10) for network to time, and by showing and the real-time displaying time of sound module (4), temperature, humidity information.
6. the domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this device inserts on charging and fixed pedestal (13) under normal circumstances, keep battery (12) full power state, and play fixation, ensure that vibration measurement is accurate.
7. the domestic portable monitoring terminal for earthquake pre-warning cloud monitoring network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the type of alarm of demonstration and sound module (4) adopts the different frequency of sound to represent that the different interval of earthquake magnitude intensity, sound represents pre-warning time length.
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Cited By (8)
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CN104601716A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-06 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Earthquake cloud monitoring and early-warning network system based on mobile phones |
CN104898160A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 张释文 | Earthquake monitoring system |
CN105160821A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-16 | 福建星网锐捷通讯股份有限公司 | Earthquake alarming method of building intercom system and building intercom system |
TWI623919B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-05-11 | 許耿禎 | Building rescue information system |
CN108391177A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-08-10 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Television early warning method and system |
CN111405469A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 辽宁大学 | Mine earthquake monitoring system based on mobile phone mobile sensing network and crowd-sourcing positioning method |
CN111508203A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-07 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Earthquake early warning prompting method and device and wearable device |
CN118015794A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 福州奔阳信息科技有限公司 | Earthquake early warning home rescue equipment and rescue service system |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104601716A (en) * | 2015-01-31 | 2015-05-06 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Earthquake cloud monitoring and early-warning network system based on mobile phones |
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CN111405469A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 辽宁大学 | Mine earthquake monitoring system based on mobile phone mobile sensing network and crowd-sourcing positioning method |
CN111508203A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-08-07 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Earthquake early warning prompting method and device and wearable device |
CN118015794A (en) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-05-10 | 福州奔阳信息科技有限公司 | Earthquake early warning home rescue equipment and rescue service system |
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