CN1380631A - Intelligent fire-pretection system and its control method - Google Patents
Intelligent fire-pretection system and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1380631A CN1380631A CN 01105872 CN01105872A CN1380631A CN 1380631 A CN1380631 A CN 1380631A CN 01105872 CN01105872 CN 01105872 CN 01105872 A CN01105872 A CN 01105872A CN 1380631 A CN1380631 A CN 1380631A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent fire-fighting system and its control method. The system includes the host database of the fire-fighting monitor control center, the computer stations of the fire-fighting monitor control center, controllers in the monitor point, monitoring and alarming heads and fire alarming sets. The method of the fire-fighting control incldues following steps. Eash monitory point receives the fire-fighting alarming signal from each monitoring and alarming heads. Each monitory point analyzes the source of the first signal and levels, which are sent to the computer station of the fire-fighting monitor control center. The said computer station calls out the original data about the fire field from the database. The said computer station and the fire fighters figure out the relevant actions.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting system, relate in particular to and a kind ofly can collect fire alarm and intelligent fire-pretection system and the control method thereof of control with the FCC system of networking into.
Fire is the disaster that people's life and property is caused serious consequence, therefore, from central authorities leader to all trades and professions so every family all pay much attention to the safety and protection work of fire, thereby engender many fire protection alarm systems.
As, many newly-built mansions, hotel, residential quarters, public place of entertainment, megastore generally all are provided with the fairly perfect fire protection warning device of a cover at present, lookout tower and the fire protection alarm system of observing fire alarm set up at fire-fighting center, area specially, but still there is following defective in these fire protection alarm systems for the warning of fire in actual use:
1. the fire point can not in time be reported to the police.
Because each mansion, the hotel, residential quarters, the public place of entertainment, the fire plant that is provided with in the market is independent and closed warning system, they are with extraneous, do not have directly with regional FCC and to get in touch, in case these local generation fire alarms, by these independently system receive fire information earlier, and then be converted to fire-fighting system, or dial " 119 " fire telephone by personnel, so twists and turns have just delayed the quality time, make FCC lose control of the fire fighting first chance, increased many difficulties for fire fighting work, even etc. fire truck arrive in the scene of fire, the there has been sea of flame, has incured loss through delay opportunity of rescuing people's lives and properties;
2. FCC can not get first-hand fire alarm information.
One owing to the acquisition approval of City Building rises, and constantly raises, and the lookout tower of regional FCC is difficult to observe the signal directly perceived of fire alarm, even observe this fire alarm, estimates concrete fire place again, and fire zone forms;
They are two years old, because the fire alarm system of the FCC in area does not form networked system of certain scale at present, therefore, it can only adopt the method for " passive accepting " fire information, the signal that promptly can only passive reception be transferred by the scene of fire, the phone of perhaps making, estimate concrete fire place then, which kind of fire fighting mode surrounding buildings thing, personnel and fire fighting water source point determine to adopt again, the good chance of eliminating fire has been incured loss through delay in fire truck which way to go footpaths etc. thus.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent fire-pretection system and control method thereof, it can initiatively gather the real time data of fire failure young plant or scene of fire, and in time deliver among the computer network of controlling by FCC, for fire alarm, can do horizontal warning to peripheral neighbour simultaneously, thereby realize putting prevention first the fire-fighting work requirement that takes preventive measures.
Intelligent fire-pretection system of the present invention and control method thereof its objective is such realization:
A kind of intelligent fire-pretection system is used for gathering and analyzing fire data, is characterized in comprising: fire fighting monitoring central host database, fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation, control point controller, monitoring alarm head, fire alarm installation;
Described fire fighting monitoring central host database storing the various data of each control point controller, it is connected with fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer;
Described fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is connected with fire fighting monitoring central host database, its receive that fire fighting monitoring central host database sends here information, and in time after judging, give fire fighting monitoring central host database to perform an analysis the real time data of scene of fire and give fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer, make relative measures and commander's relevant device and personnel's work by it;
Described control point controller is connected with fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation, and it in time send fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation with the various data that collected, and receives the information that it transmits; If fire alarm is arranged, fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation directly starts the power supply that the scene of fire fire fighting service is directly closed the scene of fire interlock circuit.
In above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, described control point controller comprises: a microcomputer circuit; The one database circuit that is connected with the microcomputer circuit; Analog-digital conversion control circuit I that is connected with the microcomputer circuit and analog-digital conversion control circuit II; An one control point monitoring communication interface circuit that is connected with microcomputer circuit, database circuit and analog-digital conversion control circuit I; The one public telephone network communication interface circuit that is connected with analog-digital conversion control circuit II; Field apparatus that is connected with the microcomputer circuit and line transfer interface circuit and the field apparatus and the circuit that are connected with field apparatus and line transfer interface circuit.
In above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, described monitoring alarm head according to different places respectively by monitoring head, manually the intercommunication head of reporting to the police is formed.
In above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, described fire alarm installation comprises: giant-screen electronic chart, scene of fire simulation sound intercommunication power amplifying device, sound and light alarm equipment, public artificial alarm set point intercommunication are provided with.
A kind of control method that is used for the intelligent fire-pretection system of said system is characterized in may further comprise the steps:
(1) each control point receives the various fire alarm signals from affiliated each monitoring head;
(2) each control point various fire alarm signals that will receive are analyzed and are in time sent fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation with the data behind the collection analysis, and newspaper naked light calamity signal is from what a monitoring head place and a fire alarm rank;
(3) fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation receives raw data and the data that accesses the fire scene situation behind the fire signal of sending here each control point automatically from fire fighting monitoring central host database;
(4) fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is made corresponding measure respectively according to each control point bright fire alarm rank of newspaper, and the fire fighter does relevant work.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, the various fire alarm signals in the described step (1) comprise the public telephone network communication signal.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, the various fire alarm signals in the described step (1) comprise the intercommunication signal of reporting to the police manually.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, the raw data and the data of the fire scene situation that the fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation in the described step (3) accesses from fire fighting monitoring central host database comprise:
1.. on-the-spot place name, owner's name, telephone number, beeper number;
2.. on-the-spot structural drawing and probe distribution plan;
3.. on-the-spot surrounding buildings structural drawing and telephone number;
4.. to on-the-spot best route and water intaking point diagram.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, the fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation in the described step (4) is made corresponding measure respectively according to each control point bright fire alarm rank of newspaper and is:
1.. the one-level fire alarm, i.e. when fire alarm place smokescope acquired a certain degree, the measure that computing machine is made was:
(a) access the fire scene place name automatically,
(b) access owner (legal person) name of fire scene automatically,
(c) access owner (legal person) contact telephone number of fire scene automatically,
(d) access the building structure figure of fire scene and the distribution plan of popping one's head in automatically;
2.. secondary is reported to the police, and promptly the fire scene smokescope is greater than " during one-level ", and the measure that computing machine is made is:
(a) access the fire scene place name automatically,
(b) access owner (legal person) name of fire scene automatically,
(c) access owner (legal person) contact telephone number of fire scene automatically,
(d) access the building structure figure of fire scene and the distribution plan of popping one's head in automatically,
(e) dial the control point phone automatically, and inform " * * number probe fire alarm ",
(f) access fire scene reference mark surrounding buildings structural drawing automatically,
(g) access telephone number around the fire scene reference mark automatically;
3.. three grades of warnings, promptly the fire scene smokescope is greater than " secondary ", and when scene temperature reached the value of setting simultaneously, the measure that computing machine is made was:
(a) access the fire scene place name automatically,
(b) access owner (legal person) name of fire scene automatically,
(c) access owner (legal person) contact telephone number of fire scene automatically,
(d) access the building structure figure of fire scene and the distribution plan of popping one's head in automatically,
(e) dial the control point phone automatically, and inform " * * number probe fire alarm ",
(f) access fire scene reference mark surrounding buildings structural drawing automatically,
(g) access telephone number around the fire scene reference mark automatically,
(h) access fire truck automatically to fire scene best route and water intaking point diagram,
(i) dial the telephone number around the fire scene reference mark and inform " mineral wool, fire fighting preliminary work are asked in * * * (place name) fire alarm " automatically,
(j) print above-mentioned (a-h) item number automatically according to data by printer,
(k) send sound and light alarm and inform that the fire fighter prepares out car automatically;
4.. level Four is reported to the police and is divided into three kinds of situations:
The first, the fire scene smokescope is greater than " three grades ", and temperature has reached setting value, when flame has occurred,
The second, after three grades of warnings, when computer automatically enquiring check and correction scene of fire alarm set point system does not work in 1 fen clock time,
The 3rd, when reporting to the police manually.
When satisfying reporting to the police for level Four first of above-mentioned three kinds of situations, work when computing machine is finished three grades of warnings automatically, and send the fire fighting audio alarm.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, the fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation in the described step (4) according to the bright fire alarm rank indication fire fighter of each control point newspaper do relevant work is:
1.. take out the scene of fire data information from the printer output mouth,
2.. fire truck is set out,
3.. in the way that the fire fighter reaches the spot, can fully understand the scene of fire,
4.. the read data data, clear and definite task, and carry out the preliminary work of fire fighting scheme.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, in described step (4), the computing machine of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is to fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation operating personnel prompting, and the content of prompting comprises:
Whether want the long-range relevant feed circuit power supply that directly turn-offs the scene of fire by the control of fire-fighting command Surveillance center; Whether to start relevant fire-protection equipment.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, in described step (4), operating personnel's operation of the computing machine of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation indication fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation, the content of operation comprises:
Directly Long-distance Control is turn-offed the relevant feed circuit power supply of scene of fire on computers; Start relevant fire-protection equipment.
In the control method of above-mentioned intelligent fire-pretection system, wherein, in described step (4), the operating personnel of the computing machine of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation indication fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation do following work:
In the scene of fire the directly long-range on computers whole manually personnel at warning intercommunication head place with the scene of fire of breaking out of fire time are carried out sound and light alarm and conversation;
Scene of fire simulation sound intercommunication power amplifying device respectively the dialog context at each manual warning intercommunication head place and around it sound of the sound amplify, and this sound is filed by the FCC host data base.
Intelligent fire-pretection system of the present invention and control method thereof make it to compare with the prior art fire protection alarm system owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, have following advantage and good effect:
1. can active collection analysis fire data.
The present invention is owing to be provided with the control point in system, the task of each control point is initiatively to receive each monitoring head to receive the various fire alarm signals that detected, it can (comprise 1. smokescopes with the scene of fire, 2. temperature, 3 have not naked light, 4. real data sound etc.) is carried out analysis and distinguishing, and the newspaper naked light calamity signal after in time collection analysis being differentiated send fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation and fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer successively from the data of what monitoring head place and fire alarm rank etc., make fire-fighting fire fighting job step by fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer, changing former " passive accepting " is " initiatively accepting ".
2. has normal postrun self-checking function.
The present invention is owing to be provided with self-checking function, therefore just carry out self check after system enters normal operation, it is the continuous data that detect each probe with 10 times/per second left and right sides speed, jede Woche is once interior at the appointed time to send a secondary data (reporting the work) to fire-fighting command monitoring center, and energy self detection system equipment operation situation, if there is the equipment failure meeting in time to report to the police, initiatively on-site maintenance is understood after receiving instruction by fire-fighting maintenance department; If fire alarm is arranged, its can be in time self sound and light alarm, and the time-delay certain hour (can set 0～360s) in advance, report to the police to fire-fighting command Surveillance center again, if in the time range of time-delay, the scene of fire personnel pounce on calamity with fire, and fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is just delivered to fire-fighting command Surveillance center data with standby with data such as fire alarm time, place, positions.
3. effectively anti-hacker's measure.
The present invention has adopted multilayer to maintain secrecy and anti-interference method owing to be set to guarantee can reach real Expected Results after the normal operation of system equipment, comprising:
(1) multilayer digital signature.
The present invention is owing to the characteristics according to communication are provided with password layer by layer, adopt numerical ciphers sending and receiving, check and correction, proof procedure when promptly basis communicates with one another, make it to encrypt layer by layer, promptly use a computer and tried a kind of password in per three seconds, so also need spend the century-old time just might untie one deck password.
(2) data communication agreement.
The present invention is owing to communicate with one another in native system by ordering in prior " data communication agreement ", and it and international various communications protocol are all incompatible, can only be general in the network of native system.
(3) single-line link one to one.
The present invention is because during operate as normal, if during no fire alarm networking with main frame, have only when it has visited the fire alarm symptom of a trend, and the true and false of differentiation fire alarm, automatically differentiating is that first acousto-optic is reported to the police (saving oneself), still exhales ask (to the fire-fighting center), in case after connecting with the FCC communication, other communication all can not be got in touch with its, that is: the computing machine of the present invention and a certain FCC is that " single line " contact concerns one to one.
(4) data are complete.
The present invention is owing to the data that communicate with one another are by fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer and fire fighting monitoring central host database storage and uniform, call and manage, if fire alarm is arranged, these data will be preserved as the historical summary archives, call various data during in order to investigation fire failure principle.
By the description of a following embodiment to intelligent fire-pretection system of the present invention and control method thereof, can further understand purpose of the present invention, specific structural features and advantage in conjunction with its accompanying drawing.Wherein, accompanying drawing is:
Fig. 1 is the block scheme according to intelligent fire-pretection system among the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the block scheme of control point among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is control method figure of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, this is the real time data that the present invention is used for initiatively gathering fire failure young plant or scene of fire, send fire-fighting command Surveillance center after differentiating by analysis, the present invention includes: fire fighting monitoring central host database 3, fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation 4, control point controller 5, monitoring alarm head 6, fire alarm installation 7, fire rescue 8 etc.
The various data that described this fire fighting monitoring central host database 3 has been stored each control point controller 5, it is connected with fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer 2, received information is delivered to fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer 2, and the data of reception fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer 2, and fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer 2 is connected with the upper level FCC.
This fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation 4 is connected with fire fighting monitoring central host database 3, its receive that fire fighting monitoring central host database 3 sends here information, and in time after judging, give fire fighting monitoring central host database 3 to perform an analysis the real time data of scene of fire and give fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer 2, it makes relative measures and commander's relevant device and personnel's work by fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer 2.
Described control point controller 5 can be arranged on Anywhere, as public place even families such as hotel, market, hospital, schools, each control point controller 5 is connected with affiliated fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation 4, its initiatively and in time collect the various data that its subordinate's monitoring alarm head 6 is collected, and will come to send fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation 4 with other information of fire alarm level wherefrom with fire signal after judging by analysis, and reception be from the information of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation 4; If fire alarm is arranged, fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation 4 directly starts the power supply that the scene of fire fire fighting service is directly closed the scene of fire interlock circuit.
Described monitoring alarm head 6 can be provided with monitoring 61 respectively or manually report to the police 62 according to different places, and their work is the on-site various fire alarm information of in time surveying, and this information is sent to control point controller 5 performs an analysis and differentiate.
Described fire alarm installation 7 comprises: Figure 71, scene of fire simulation sound intercommunication power amplifying device 72, the sound and light alarm equipment 73 that is used to warn, the intercommunication that is used for getting in touch with public artificial alarm set point are provided with 74 electronically to be used for the giant-screen that carries out fire-fighting fire fighting commander of fire-fighting command Surveillance center.
As shown in Figure 2, this is the block scheme of control point among the present invention.Described control point controller 5 is born in the present invention and is collected the various data that subordinate's monitoring alarm head 6 is collected, and the work of analysis and judgement " fire source " and " fire alarm rank ", this control point controller 5 comprises: a microcomputer circuit 51 is used for the fire alarm information that analysis and judgement collects; One database circuit 52, it is connected with microcomputer circuit 51, in order to storage fire alarm information; Analog-digital conversion control circuit I531 that is connected with microcomputer circuit 51 and analog-digital conversion control circuit II 532 are used for simulating signal is changed into digital signal, and microcomputer circuit 51 can be discerned; What be connected with microcomputer circuit 51, database circuit 52 and analog-digital conversion control circuit I 531 is a control point monitoring communication interface circuit 54, and it is in order to receive the signal that control point monitoring head comes; One what be connected with analog-digital conversion control circuit II 532 is public telephone network communication interface circuit 55, and it is in order to receive the fire alarm from public telephone network; And when the scene of fire breaking out of fire is reported to the police, after the prompting of fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer, the operating personnel of fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer 2 working points are the shutoff or the unlatching of Long-distance Control field apparatus and circuit 57 directly, and opens manual warning intercommunication 62 and carry out on-the-spot sound and light alarm and conversational system.
See also Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 3, the present invention, the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system may further comprise the steps:
The first, each control point receives the various fire alarm signals from affiliated each monitoring head, comprises the fire alarm that the monitoring head detects, also comprise from the communication signal of public telephone network about fire alarm, and, alerting signal manually;
The second, the various fire alarm signals that each control point will receive are analyzed and are in time sent fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation with the data behind the collection analysis, and newspaper naked light calamity signal is from what monitoring head place and fire alarm rank;
The 3rd, fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation receives raw data and the data that accesses the fire scene situation behind the fire signal of sending here each control point automatically from fire fighting monitoring central host database, comprising:
1.. on-the-spot place name, owner's name, telephone number, beeper number;
2.. on-the-spot structural drawing and probe distribution plan;
3.. on-the-spot surrounding buildings structural drawing and telephone number;
4.. to on-the-spot best route and water intaking point diagram.
The 4th, fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is made corresponding measure respectively according to each control point bright fire alarm rank of newspaper, and the fire fighter does relevant work; Wherein,
One. described fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is made corresponding measure respectively according to each control point bright fire alarm rank of newspaper and is:
1.. the one-level fire alarm, i.e. when fire alarm place smokescope acquired a certain degree, the measure that computing machine is made was:
(a) access the fire scene place name automatically,
(b) access owner (legal person) name of fire scene automatically,
(c) access owner (legal person) contact telephone number of fire scene automatically,
(d) access the building structure figure of fire scene and the distribution plan of popping one's head in automatically;
2.. secondary is reported to the police, and promptly the fire scene smokescope is greater than " during one-level ", and the measure that computing machine is made is:
(a-d) content is the same,
(e) dial the control point phone automatically, and inform " * * number probe fire alarm ",
(f) access fire scene reference mark surrounding buildings structural drawing automatically,
(g) access telephone number around the fire scene reference mark automatically;
3.. three grades of warnings, promptly the fire scene smokescope is greater than " secondary ", and when scene temperature reached the value of setting simultaneously, the measure that computing machine is made was:
(a-g) content is the same,
(h) access fire truck automatically to fire scene best route and water intaking point diagram,
(i) dial the telephone number around the fire scene reference mark and inform " mineral wool, fire fighting preliminary work are asked in * * * (place name) fire alarm " automatically,
(j) print above-mentioned (a-h) item number automatically according to data by printer,
(k) send sound and light alarm and inform that the fire fighter prepares out car automatically;
4.. level Four is reported to the police and is divided into three kinds of situations:
The first, the fire scene smokescope is greater than " three grades ", and temperature has reached setting value, when flame has occurred,
The second, after three grades of warnings, when computer automatically enquiring check and correction scene of fire alarm set point system does not work in 1 fen clock time,
The 3rd, when reporting to the police manually;
When satisfying reporting to the police for level Four first of above-mentioned three kinds of situations, work when computing machine is finished three grades of warnings automatically, and send the fire fighting audio alarm.
Two. described fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation according to the bright fire alarm rank indication fire fighter of each control point newspaper do relevant work is:
1.. take out the scene of fire data information from the printer output mouth,
2.. fire truck is set out,
3.. in the way that the fire fighter reaches the spot, can fully understand the scene of fire,
4.. the read data data, clear and definite task, and carry out the preliminary work of fire fighting scheme.
Three. the computing machine and the operating personnel thereof of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation do following work:
1.. point out to fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation operating personnel: whether want long-range and directly turn-off some feed circuit power supply of scene of fire, perhaps whether will start some fire-protection equipment by the control of fire-fighting command Surveillance center;
2.. turn-off some feed circuit power supply of scene of fire by the direct Long-distance Control on computers of the operating personnel of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation, or start some fire-protection equipment;
3.. can be directly long-range on computers when the breaking out of fire of scene of fire carry out sound and light alarm and conversation by the operating personnel of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation with the personnel at whole manual warning intercommunication 62 place of scene of fire, and can be respectively the dialog context at each manual warning intercommunication 62 place and the sound around it, by in the scene of fire simulation sound intercommunication function equipment 72 sound being amplified, and can this sound be filed by the host data base 3 of fire fighting monitoring.
The thought of intelligent fire-pretection system of the present invention and control method thereof is to implement the fire-fighting work aim of " to put prevention first ", and therefore technology emphasis of the present invention has following four big functions:
One, focuses on prevention, take preventive measures.
The present invention to the impaired no flame aging, that various sparks such as contact resistance is excessive, short circuit cause of electrical wiring glow, toxic gas leaks, fire escape is not smooth, and the performance of detector own is bad or hidden danger such as damage all can in time be sent warning message to FCC, make fire department in time send the rectification L. A., to remove a hidden danger to units concerned or owner.This function not only reduces pressure greatly to the daily inspection work of fire department, fire was not just eliminated the fire evil spirit among rudiment before leading to big fire, thereby made " to put prevention first " effect of fireproofing that the raising of matter arranged.
Two, force to report to the police, get rid of and disturb.
The present invention does not take the telecommunication passage at ordinary times, suffers from or during fire alarm, can cut off the telephone line that is taking by force in the extremely short time finding that fire falls into, and automatically does vertically, laterally reports to the police, and needn't worry therefore that telephone line is occupied and incurs loss through delay time of fire alarming.
Three, laterally report to the police, avoid seedling and pond fish.
The present invention except can also the neighbours around the fire laterally being reported to the police in time to FCC is reported to the police, notifies them to carry out emergent the preparation when fire takes place, and tackles the fire evil spirit jointly, thereby fire damage can be controlled in the minimum scope.
Four, area networking, Centralized Monitoring is held first chance.
Present many newly-built mansions, the hotel, the high-end residential sub-district, the public place of entertainment, generally all there is the fairly perfect fire protection alarm system of a cover megastore, these systems are independently closed-circuit system, irrelevant with the external world, in case generation fire alarm, these independently system at first receive fire information, independently warning system and FCC are directly networked and the present invention is with these, report to the police by level Four, get rid of wrong report, in case fire alarm appears, the FCC signal that in 5 seconds, just can receive the report for police service, and send sound and light alarm rapidly, notifying the fire fighter to perform out car prepares, automatically access simultaneously the fire place, the fire fighting best route, fabric structure situation and fire periphery water intaking point diagram, and these data are printed, before the fire fighter goes out car as yet, just data is not delivered in their hand, thereby guarantee that the fire fighter can hold first chance, strive the quality time, in the shortest time, arrive in the scene of fire fast with preferred plan, eliminate the fire evil spirit, guarantee the people life property safety.
Five, initiatively correctly carry out fire-fighting work.
Product of the present invention mainly is to be responsible for monitoring the various probes that also can monitor each working point automatically on computers by the operator on duty of fire-fighting detachment whether to be in normal operating conditions, if malfunction point and probe are arranged, can be by the specialized maintenance personnel to site examining and repairing, with regard to having avoided prior art, also avoided " passive product " to affect the various losses that the first chance of putting out a fire causes adversely like this because of artificial reason (as problem on technical or the product quality or the like) caused because of being a closed-circuit system that has of one's own and irrelevant " the passive product " in the external world 24 hours drawbacks on duty of must each applying unit sending someone; And, can initiatively point out: whether want long-range and directly turn-off some feed circuit power supply of scene of fire by the control of fire-fighting command Surveillance center to fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation operating personnel, perhaps whether to start some fire-protection equipment, turn-off some feed circuit power supply of scene of fire by the direct Long-distance Control on computers of operating personnel, or start some fire-protection equipment, and when the breaking out of fire of scene of fire, can directly long-range on computers whole manually personnel at warning intercommunication 62 place carry out sound and light alarm and conversation with the scene of fire, and can be respectively the dialog context at each manual warning intercommunication 62 place and the sound around it, by scene of fire simulation sound intercommunication function equipment 72 sound is amplified, and can this sound be filed by the host data base 3 of fire fighting monitoring.
In sum, the present invention is owing to have initiatively collection analysis fire data, normal postrun self-checking function and effectively anti-hacker's measure, and advantage such as data are complete, therefore have in actual use: embodying fire-fighting work focuses on the function that takes preventive measures; Force warning to get rid of the function of disturbing; Laterally report to the police, avoid the function of seedling and pond fish; Area networking, Centralized Monitoring, the function of assurance first chance; Therefore can initiatively correctly carry out fire-fighting work.
Claims (13)
1. intelligent fire-pretection system, be used for gathering and analyzing fire data, it is characterized in that comprising: fire fighting monitoring central host database (3), fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation (4), control point controller (5), monitoring alarm head (6), fire alarm installation (7);
Described fire fighting monitoring central host database (3) has been stored the various data of each control point controller (5), and it is connected with fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer (2);
Described fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation (4) is connected with fire fighting monitoring central host database (3), its receive that fire fighting monitoring central host database (3) sends here information, and in time after judging, give fire fighting monitoring central host database (3) to perform an analysis the real time data of scene of fire and give fire-fighting command Surveillance center main control computer (2), make relative measures and commander's relevant device and personnel's work by it;
Described control point controller (5) is connected with fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation (4), and it in time send fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation (4) with the various data that collected, and receives the information that it transmits; If fire alarm is arranged, fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation (4) directly starts the power supply that the scene of fire fire fighting service is directly closed the scene of fire interlock circuit.
2. intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described control point controller (5) comprising:
One microcomputer circuit (51);
The one database circuit (52) that is connected with microcomputer circuit (51);
Analog-digital conversion control circuit I (531) that is connected with microcomputer circuit (51) and analog-digital conversion control circuit II (532)
An one control point monitoring communication interface circuit (54) that is connected with microcomputer circuit (51), database circuit (52) and analog-digital conversion control circuit I (531);
The one public telephone network communication interface circuit (55) that is connected with analog-digital conversion control circuit II (532);
Field apparatus that is connected with microcomputer circuit (51) and line transfer interface circuit (56) and field apparatus that is connected with field apparatus and line transfer interface circuit (56) and circuit (57).
3. intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described monitoring alarm head (6) according to different places respectively by monitoring head (61), manually the intercommunication head (62) of reporting to the police is formed.
4. intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described fire alarm installation (7) comprising: giant-screen electronic chart (71), scene of fire simulation sound intercommunication power amplifying device (72), sound and light alarm equipment (73), public artificial alarm set point intercommunication are provided with (74).
5. the control method of an intelligent fire-pretection system is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) each control point receives the various fire alarm signals from affiliated each monitoring head;
(2) each control point various fire alarm signals that will receive are analyzed and are in time sent fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation with the data behind the collection analysis, and newspaper naked light calamity signal is from what a monitoring head place and a fire alarm rank;
(3) fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation receives raw data and the data that accesses the fire scene situation behind the fire signal of sending here each control point automatically from fire fighting monitoring central host database;
(4) fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is made corresponding measure respectively according to each control point bright fire alarm rank of newspaper, and the fire fighter does relevant work.
6. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the various fire alarm signals in the described step (1) comprise the public telephone network communication signal.
7. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the various fire alarm signals in the described step (1) comprise the intercommunication signal of reporting to the police manually.
8. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the raw data and the data of the fire scene situation that the fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation in the described step (3) accesses from fire fighting monitoring central host database comprise:
1.. on-the-spot place name, owner's name, telephone number, beeper number;
2.. on-the-spot structural drawing and probe distribution plan;
3.. on-the-spot surrounding buildings structural drawing and telephone number;
4.. to on-the-spot best route and water intaking point diagram.
9. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation in the described step (4) is made corresponding measure respectively according to each control point bright fire alarm rank of newspaper and is:
1.. the one-level fire alarm, i.e. when fire alarm place smokescope acquired a certain degree, the measure that computing machine is made was:
(a) access the fire scene place name automatically,
(b) access owner (legal person) name of fire scene automatically,
(c) access owner (legal person) contact telephone number of fire scene automatically,
(d) access the building structure figure of fire scene and the distribution plan of popping one's head in automatically;
2.. secondary is reported to the police, and promptly the fire scene smokescope is greater than " during one-level ", and the measure that computing machine is made is:
(a) access the fire scene place name automatically,
(b) access owner (legal person) name of fire scene automatically,
(c) access owner (legal person) contact telephone number of fire scene automatically,
(d) access the building structure figure of fire scene and the distribution plan of popping one's head in automatically,
(e) dial the control point phone automatically, and inform " * * number probe fire alarm ",
(f) access fire scene reference mark surrounding buildings structural drawing automatically,
(g) access telephone number around the fire scene reference mark automatically;
3.. three grades of warnings, promptly the fire scene smokescope is greater than " secondary ", and when scene temperature reached the value of setting simultaneously, the measure that computing machine is made was:
(a) access the fire scene place name automatically,
(b) access owner (legal person) name of fire scene automatically,
(c) access owner (legal person) contact telephone number of fire scene automatically,
(d) access the building structure figure of fire scene and the distribution plan of popping one's head in automatically,
(e) dial the control point phone automatically, and inform " * * number probe fire alarm ",
(f) access fire scene reference mark surrounding buildings structural drawing automatically,
(g) access telephone number around the fire scene reference mark automatically,
(h) access fire truck automatically to fire scene best route and water intaking point diagram,
(i) dial the telephone number around the fire scene reference mark and inform " mineral wool, fire fighting preliminary work are asked in * * * (place name) fire alarm " automatically,
(j) print above-mentioned (a-h) item number automatically according to data by printer,
(k) send sound and light alarm and inform that the fire fighter prepares out car automatically;
4.. level Four is reported to the police and is divided into three kinds of situations:
The first, the fire scene smokescope is greater than " three grades ", and temperature has reached setting value, when flame has occurred,
The second, after three grades of warnings, when computer automatically enquiring check and correction scene of fire alarm set point system does not work in 1 fen clock time,
The 3rd, when reporting to the police manually.
When satisfying reporting to the police for level Four first of above-mentioned three kinds of situations, work when computing machine is finished three grades of warnings automatically, and send the fire fighting audio alarm.
10. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: the fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation in the described step (4) according to the bright fire alarm rank indication fire fighter of each control point newspaper do relevant work is:
1.. take out the scene of fire data information from the printer output mouth,
2.. fire truck is set out,
3.. in the way that the fire fighter reaches the spot, can fully understand the scene of fire,
4.. the read data data, clear and definite task, and carry out the preliminary work of fire fighting scheme.
11. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step (4), the computing machine of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation is to fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation operating personnel prompting, and the content of prompting comprises:
Whether want the long-range relevant feed circuit power supply that directly turn-offs the scene of fire by the control of fire-fighting command Surveillance center; Whether to start relevant fire-protection equipment.
12. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: in described step (4), operating personnel's operation of the computing machine indication fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation, the content of operation comprises:
Directly Long-distance Control is turn-offed the relevant feed circuit power supply of scene of fire on computers; Start relevant fire-protection equipment.
13. the control method of intelligent fire-pretection system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: in described step (4), the operating personnel of the computing machine of fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation indication fire fighting monitoring central computer workstation do following work:
In the scene of fire the directly long-range on computers personnel that locate with whole manually warning intercommunication heads (62) of scene of fire of breaking out of fire time are carried out sound and light alarm and conversation;
The dialog context that scene of fire simulation sound intercommunication power amplifying device (72) is located each manual warning intercommunication head (62) respectively and around it sound of the sound amplify, and this sound is filed by the FCC host data base.
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| CN 01105872 CN1380631A (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Intelligent fire-pretection system and its control method |
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| CN 01105872 CN1380631A (en) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-04-06 | Intelligent fire-pretection system and its control method |
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