1292562 九、發明說明· 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種室内環境安全監測與自動安全逃生導引系統，於災 害發生時，利用語音導引給予受困者明確的逃生方向，並提供外 員一明確之受困者的位置及人數，以達迅速救援之時效。 / 【先前技術】 早期的火災語音逃生導服示器，如細專利公告編號·職薦及 TW228950等，是當火災發生時將根據 在語音1C利用伽的方式播放。此種逃生導引指示器雖可以在火災發 生=立龍親測H知道有災害發生但無法得知正確地點，邱疏散路線 ^先規餅無法因災，狀況有所改變，所以並無法正確的導引與疏散人 貝I生，以至於增加人員的傷亡與財產的損失。 〃 【發明内容】 (發明欲解決問題） 者細，财指引受困 ::細生指示器:ί,二而發展出-套自動安全逃生導引系統。 h 吾知在場人員何處發生狀況’那-條逃生路徑是 2. 人人貝到達現場無法立即知道頊煬<«宝 火災範圍箄，^迢現％火吾現況，例如受困人數、地點舆 圓寻因而浪費搶救時間與人力。 本發明係一種且右 系統。 安全監測、室喊位及逃生導引多功能的 胸以政人貝利用不同的逃生路徑以至於產生擁擠造成危險。 監控系統 都會區 ll· JUk 會有許多逃生出Π “ ^展覽館與Μ#場有越來越多的趨勢。其通常 旦父设雜，當災害發生時，人們開始無目的式的找尋 1292562 逃生出口或者是跟隨人群逃生。此種現象會造成太多人使用同一個逃生出 口互相推擠而造成更大的傷亡。鈴報器響起，人們被告知有災害發生但 並未給予較詳細的資訊（災害地點、災害種類、逃生方向···），以=人們 喪失第-逃生咖或選擇錯誤的逃生路徑使自己陷μ危險的狀況。例如 吴國紐約911事件，當事件發生到大樓倒塌大約有兩個多小時，這些時間 ，對足夠赫危險，但事實不然，有好人因騎張且缺乏導引，而使現 場-片混亂造成救援單位搶救困難，以致於當大樓倒塌時救援單位來不及 撤離丄搶救人員死傷惨重。假如人們（包括災害現場人員與搶救人員）有足 =的貢訊（災害地點、災害種類、災害現場狀態）去判斷，在大樓倒塌前撤 賴有大樓周圍的搶救人員，將可減少搶救人員傷亡損失。 然而，近來並無導狀們從災害現場輕易逃離與提供救災人員災宝現 方式。因而，有需要—個更好的逃生導引系統幫㈣害 見劳人貝k離危險與提供救災人員現場的詳細狀況。 於明之主Λ目的是在提供一種利用語音導引的逃生系統，其主要係 哭災害、化學物質災害、地震…）發生時，得由㈣ 彳細巾針心，並啟動語音逃生導引人員迅速 脫離κ吾現場，以避免人員傷亡。 (解決問題之手段） 本發㈣萄剛 分，ίΓΓΐ内環t全監測與自動安全逃生導引系統主要包括三大部 (30):如圖-所不’包括：中控中心⑽、中繼器⑽與個人隨身通訊器 h中控t心(1〇)包含：系統監控單元(11)與對外連線電路Π2)，JL由 J監控單元⑴）是Φ電腦與無、t〖 ’ 要負責將收到的災難置)戶=’其主 與判斷，再經由藍芽通《置將逃生路徑，透過 1292562 補害發生救援單位到達時，中控中心將内部災宝資 Λ傳迗到現％救援指揮中心，該資訊包 > 口貝 置。救援指揮中心根據此㈣早門敛n D位置、文困人員數量與位 更有效率，且輸==ΓίΓ ’猶職嫩迅速、 碼僂(^)包括：藍芽通訊裝置(Bluet00th)、微處理機系統、語音編 =卜線_統，該中繼器為本系統的中心所在，它包含： 感射421)、人員監控(22)與逃生導引⑽三大單元，直 ㈣，控、災害的_與監控、人員數量的回報、逃生路徑的選擇與傳送， 二感測單元(21)利用感測^着)將室内環境狀況傳回中控 ^ ，中控中心利用此資訊去控制室内的環境，如：溫度、空氣、真 =二保持最適合的環境。同時人員監控單私22)將個人隨身通訊單二 專來的貝況加以整合傳回中控中心，該資訊包含：位置與人數，中控十心 可=此資訊得知室内各層樓的人數進行監控。當一有狀況發生，^測單 凡（）迅«發生狀況的位置與原因細中控中心，中控中心立即發出莖 且分析^最佳的逃生路徑，將此路徑回傳中繼端（2〇)，中繼麟動語 二逃生$引單兀(23)，經監芽通訊裳置將正麵逃生路線傳到每個人的隨 身通訊設備⑽，現場人員隨身通訊設備獲得逃生路線，彻此逃生 路線迅速且有效率離開災害現場。在傳送逃生路線的同時，人員監控單元 (22)持續少掃ag在場人員的數目，將此數目與位置傳回中控中心，中控中 心利用對外連線(12 )將内部狀況傳給救援指揮中心。 隨身通訊器⑽）包括4芽通職置(Bluet〇〇th)、微處理機系統、語 音解碼放大接收綠、紅外線傳送系統，隨身通誠⑽是由個人隨身配 戴，其最主要功能在於：使用者的定位（31)與逃生導引的語音接收與撥放 (32)。使用者進入室内後開啟隨身通訊器，隨身通訊器透過紅外線發射端 (31)告知中繼端，使用者目前所在位置，當災害警報響起時，定位單元(31) 將才寸續工作且I5过身通Λ态將啟動語音接收單元，開始接收從中繼器（2〇)傳 1292562 达來的安全逃生魏，_解碼與触電路提供伽者逃離危險現場。 【實施方式】 &在平常無炎難危險發生時，本系統只起動環境監測與人數監控的功 ^月匕，語音逃生導引功能則處於待機狀態不動作。此時中控中心從所得到的 貧訊去分析、觸與調整室_環境，使室_環境控最合適狀離。 另外中控中心還可以利用傳回來的人數資料來控制數 制在原始設計安全鮮之内。當幢中心接收毅魏號，立即對此= 進1刀析’並啟動系統所有功能’其工作程序（配合圖二)說明如下： _ 1 ·田有危險發生日τ ’災難感測系統會將發生危險的地點ft號傳送給主控端 主機。 2 .當主控端接_危險訊斜，會先透過中繼端及侧者端的溝通，來告 知使用者有危險發生。 3 ·使用者端細目前受_者位置，告知主控端各個受困者的所在位置。 4·主控端依照接收到受困者位置的訊號及危險訊號，分析各個受困者最佳 " 的逃生路線。 5 ·主控端不斷接收災難位置信號和各個受困人員的位置訊息，經過主控端 分析、紀錄目前的情形及傳送逃生相關信號。 e.直至災難解除後，工作人員將完整的紀錄情形，交由專業人員處理，再 • 將系統回復步驟1·時的狀態繼續監控。 (本發明之功效） 利用本發明之室内環境安全監測與自動安全逃生導引系統，結合逃生 導引與室岐位的功能，在災害發生時_語音導引可以給予受困者一個 明確的逃生方向。且如發生逃生困難時，系統可以提供外部的救援人員受 困者月石，的位置與人數，以幫助救援人員迅速且有效搶救受困人員，外部 救，人員透過主控端螢幕所顯示的大樓平面顯示圖，顯示的人員受困位置 及災難發生地點，立即掌握目前大樓内部的詳細情形，以求發揮最佳的救 1292562 雖然本發明已以較佳之實施樣態揭露如上，然並非用以限制本發明， 了此項技術者’在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍内，當可做更動鱼潤 =丄因此本發明之保護範圍當以後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準，並在 均等的精神和範圍内，可進行各種各樣的變化而不偏離本發明的精神。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖一 圖二 圖三 圖四1292562 IX. INSTRUCTIONS DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an indoor environmental safety monitoring and automatic safety escape guidance system, which uses voice guidance to give a trapped person a clear escape direction when a disaster occurs, and provides The position and number of people who are clearly trapped by the outsiders are used to achieve the time limit for rapid rescue. / [Prior Art] Early fire voice escape guides, such as fine patent announcement number, job recommendation, and TW228950, are used when the fire occurs, based on the use of gamma in voice 1C. Although this kind of escape guide indicator can be used in the fire = Lilong pro test H knows that there is a disaster but can not know the correct place, the Qiu evacuation route ^ first rule cake can not be affected by the disaster, the situation has changed, so it is not correct Guided and evacuated people, so that they increase the casualties and property losses. 〃 [Summary of the Invention] (Invention to solve the problem) The person is careful, the financial guidance is trapped :: The health indicator: ί, and the second is developed - the set of automatic safety escape guidance system. h I know where the presence of the person is happening. 'The escape route is 2. The arrival of the person can not be immediately known to the 顼炀<«Bao fire range 迢, ^ 迢 % % , , , , , , The location is rounded up and wastes rescue time and manpower. The present invention is a right and right system. Safety monitoring, room screaming and escape-guided multi-functional chests use politicians to use different escape routes to create congestion. The monitoring system metropolitan area ll· JUk will have many escapes. “The exhibition hall and the Μ# field have more and more trends. It usually has a mixed father. When the disaster occurs, people start looking for a purposeless search for 1292562 escape. Exports or follow the crowd to escape. This phenomenon will cause too many people to use the same escape exit to push each other and cause more casualties. The bells sounded and people were told that there was a disaster but did not give more detailed information ( Disaster location, disaster type, escape direction ···), to = people lose the first - escape coffee or choose the wrong escape route to trap themselves in a dangerous situation. For example, Wu Guo New York 911 incident, when the incident occurred to the collapse of the building For more than two hours, these times are dangerous enough, but the fact is that there are good people who are riding and lacking guidance, which makes the scene-chip chaos cause rescue units difficult to rescue, so that when the building collapses, the rescue unit has no time to evacuate. Rescuers are killed and injured. If people (including disaster scene personnel and rescue personnel) have enough = Gongxun (disaster location, disaster type, disaster Field state) to judge, the rescue personnel around the building before the collapse of the building will reduce the loss of casualties. However, there have been no recent guidance from the disaster site to easily escape from the disaster relief personnel. There is a need for a better escape guidance system to help (4) to see the details of the scene of the disaster relief personnel. The main purpose of Yu Mingzhi is to provide an escape system using voice guidance, the main When a crying disaster, a chemical disaster, an earthquake...) occurs, it is necessary to (4) smear the needles and start the voice escape guide to quickly get rid of the khage site to avoid casualties. (Means for solving the problem) Just after the score, the internal monitoring and automatic safety escape guidance system mainly includes three major departments (30): as shown in the figure - not including: central control center (10), repeater (10) and personal portable communicator h Control t heart (1〇) includes: system monitoring unit (11) and external connection circuit Π 2), JL by J monitoring unit (1)) is Φ computer and no, t 〖 'is responsible for the disaster will be received) 'The Lord and Judgment Then, through the Bluetooth Pass, the escape route will be reached. When the rescue unit arrives through the 1292256, the central control center will pass the internal disaster to the current rescue command center. The information package will be placed. According to this (4), the command center is more efficient in terms of the number of people in the early door, and the number and position of the disabled person is more efficient, and the loss == Γ Γ Γ 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 犹 蓝 蓝 蓝 蓝 蓝 蓝Machine system, voice editing = line _ system, the repeater is the center of the system, it contains: 421 (the 421), personnel monitoring (22) and escape guide (10) three units, straight (four), control, disaster _ with monitoring, the return of the number of personnel, the selection and transmission of the escape route, the second sensing unit (21) uses the sensing to transfer the indoor environmental conditions back to the central control ^, the central control center uses this information to control the indoor Environment, such as: temperature, air, true = two to maintain the most suitable environment. At the same time, personnel monitoring and single-personality 22) integrates the personal information of the personal communication and communication to the central control center. The information includes: location and number of people, the central control ten hearts can be = this information knows the number of people in the indoor floors monitor. When a situation occurs, the location of the occurrence and the cause of the fine central control center, the central control center immediately sends out the stem and analyzes the best escape path, and the path is returned to the relay end (2 〇), Relay Lin verbs two escapes #引单兀(23), through the monitor bud communication, the front escape route is transmitted to everyone's portable communication equipment (10), and the on-site personnel communication equipment obtains the escape route. The escape route leaves the disaster site quickly and efficiently. While transmitting the escape route, the personnel monitoring unit (22) continuously scans the number of persons present in the ag, and transmits the number and position to the central control center. The central control center transmits the internal condition to the rescue by using the external connection (12). Command center. The portable communicator (10) includes 4 buds (Bluet〇〇th), microprocessor system, voice decoding and amplification receiving green, infrared transmission system, and the personal communication (10) is worn by individuals. Its main functions are: User positioning (31) and voice reception and playback of the escape guide (32). After the user enters the room, the portable communicator is turned on, and the portable communicator informs the relay terminal through the infrared transmitting end (31) that the user is currently located, and when the disaster alarm sounds, the positioning unit (31) will continue to work and I5 The body will start the voice receiving unit and start receiving the safe escape from the repeater (2〇). The _decoding and touch circuit provides the gamma to escape the dangerous scene. [Embodiment] & When the normal and non-inflammable danger occurs, the system only starts the environmental monitoring and the number of people monitoring. The voice escape guidance function is in the standby state. At this time, the central control center analyzes and touches the adjustment room_environment from the obtained poor news, so that the room_environment control is most suitable. In addition, the central control center can also use the number of people sent back to control the number system within the original design security. When the center receives the Yiwei number, immediately immediately: 1 and analyze the 'all functions of the system' and its working procedure (with Figure 2) is as follows: _ 1 · Tian has a dangerous occurrence day τ 'Disaster sensing system will The dangerous location ft is transmitted to the host. 2. When the master terminal is connected to the danger signal, the communication between the relay terminal and the side terminal will be first notified to the user that a danger occurs. 3 · The user end is currently subject to the location of the _, telling the location of each trapped person on the main control terminal. 4. The main control end analyzes the best " escape route for each trapped person according to the signal and danger signal of receiving the position of the trapped person. 5 · The main control terminal continuously receives the disaster location signal and the position information of each trapped person, analyzes through the main control terminal, records the current situation and transmits the escape related signal. e. After the disaster is resolved, the staff will hand over the complete record to the professional, and then continue to monitor the system in the state of step 1. (Effect of the present invention) Utilizing the indoor environmental safety monitoring and automatic safety escape guiding system of the present invention, combined with the function of escape guidance and room clamping, the voice guidance can give the trapped person a clear escape when the disaster occurs. direction. In the event of escape difficulties, the system can provide the location and number of external rescuers, including the location and number of people, to help rescuers quickly and effectively rescue the trapped personnel, external rescue, personnel through the main control screen display Plane display, showing the location of the trapped person and the location of the disaster, immediately grasp the details of the current interior of the building, in order to achieve the best rescue 1292562. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit The present invention will be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. [Simple diagram of the diagram] Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4
係根據本發明之-實例之室_境安全監測、㈣定位及逃 多功能監控系統之的方塊圖。 係根據本㈣之—實敗i賴作流程圖。 係根據本發明之—實例之無災害發生時巾控中心養幕 係根據本發明之-實敗有轉發辦巾控中心勞幕 【主要元件符號說明】 (1 〇)系統中控中心 (11)系統監控設備 - (12)對外連線設備 (20) 中繼器 (21) 感測單元 (22) 人數監控單元 # (23)逃生導引單元 (30) 隨身通訊器 (31) 定位單元 (32) 語音接收電路 (40) 中控中心監視螢幕 (41) 樓層平面圖 (42) 各樓層人數 (43) X吾種類顯示 (44) 災害樓層平面圖A block diagram of a room-based security monitoring, (4) positioning, and escaping multi-function monitoring system in accordance with the present invention. According to this (4) - the actual failure is based on the flow chart. According to the present invention - the case of the disaster-free occurrence of the towel control center maintenance screen according to the present invention - the actual failure of the forwarding of the towel control center screen [main component symbol description] (1 〇) system control center (11) System monitoring equipment - (12) External connection equipment (20) Repeater (21) Sensing unit (22) Number of people monitoring unit # (23) Escape guidance unit (30) Portable communication unit (31) Positioning unit (32 ) Voice receiving circuit (40) Center control screen (41) Floor plan (42) Number of people on each floor (43) X Type display (44) Disaster floor plan