CN108346269A - Visualize interconnection platform and civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method - Google Patents
Visualize interconnection platform and civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108346269A CN108346269A CN201810149870.3A CN201810149870A CN108346269A CN 108346269 A CN108346269 A CN 108346269A CN 201810149870 A CN201810149870 A CN 201810149870A CN 108346269 A CN108346269 A CN 108346269A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B27/00—Alarm systems in which the alarm condition is signalled from a central station to a plurality of substations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
A kind of visualization interconnection platform of present invention offer and civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method, are related to people's air defense technical field.It includes control centre, people's air defense information terminal and civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system to visualize interconnection platform, civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system is communicated to connect with the control centre, civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system is for monitoring the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations so that the real time status monitored is transmitted to the control centre, people's air defense information terminal is communicated to connect with the control centre, location information for positioning user, the location information is sent to the control centre, people's air defense information terminal is additionally operable to receive evacuation instruction, is instructed according to evacuation and guides evacuation to civil air defense constructions and installations.By visualizing interconnection platform, data information can be accurately and timely obtained, the civil defense system in region can be united, command evacuating is carried out according to the real time status of each civil air defense constructions and installations, aid decision person carries out unified regulation and control commander, improves the utilization rate of civil air defense constructions and installations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to people's air defense technical fields, are evacuated in particular to a kind of visualization interconnection platform and civil air defense constructions and installations
Method.
Background technology
As human society is rapidly developed to data informationization, civil defense system has become a weight of modernization national defense construction
Want content.Civil defense system is divided into two parts：Civil air defense constructions and installations and emergency commading system；Wartime urban air defense task can also be divided into
With natural calamity and major accident rescue task, such as earthquake and fire.As national people's air defense system engineering, existing system is being inherited
The characteristics of outside, also need have high reliability, all standing, low cost operation.
Current civil defense system, country, province, city, county, township can not got through, and civil air defense constructions and installations lacks effective management hand
Section, data standard disunity, visual communication means missing, aid decision support means few, and the isolated island between each system is existing
As serious, traditional command of people's air defense's system does not have a visualization function, and can not in real time, accurately obtain valid data information,
And make unified commanding and decision-making.
Invention content
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of visualization interconnection platform, to improve above-mentioned ask
Topic.
The embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method, to improve above-mentioned problem.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of visualization interconnection platforms, including control centre, people's air defense information terminal and people's air defense
Project monitor and control system, the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system and the people's air defense information terminal are communicated to connect with the control centre,
The civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system be it is multiple, for monitoring the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations, will monitor each one
Real time status inside and outside preventing engineering is transmitted to the control centre；The people's air defense information terminal is multiple, for responding the control
The evacuation instruction that center processed is sent positions the location information of the people's air defense information terminal, the location information is sent to described
Control centre, the people's air defense information terminal is additionally operable to receive the evacuation routing information that control centre sends, with according to the evacuation
Routing information guides user to evacuate to specific civil air defense constructions and installations；The control centre is for sending out evacuation instruction；It is additionally operable to root
Evacuation is generated according to the geographical location information of the real time status, the location information of people's air defense information terminal and pre-stored civil air defense constructions and installations
The evacuation routing information is sent to the people's air defense information terminal by routing information.
Further, the control centre includes server, the first communication unit, display unit, input-output unit, institute
It states the first communication unit to be electrically connected with the server, first communication unit is for receiving civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system and institute
The data information for stating the transmission of people's air defense information terminal is logical by the data information transfer received to the server, described first
Letter unit is additionally operable to transmission data information to the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system or people's air defense information terminal, and the data information includes
Evacuation instruction；The display unit is electrically connected with the server, and the display unit is used in the server and work people
One visualization interface, the data information received for display server are provided between member；The input-output unit and institute
Server electrical connection is stated, to be supplied to staff with to the server input data information.
Further, the control centre also packet telephony unit, the input-output unit includes speech subelement, described
Speech subelement is used for typing and voice played data information.
Further, the people's air defense information terminal includes controller, positioning unit and the second communication unit, and the positioning is single
First and described second communication unit is electrically connected with the controller, and the positioning unit is for obtaining the people's air defense information terminal
The location information is transmitted to the controller by current location information, and the controller passes through second communication unit
The location information is transmitted to the control centre by member.
Further, the positioning unit is GPS positioning module or Beidou positioning module.
Further, the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system includes industrial personal computer, camera, hard disk video recorder, interchanger and sound
Frequency playing device, the industrial personal computer, hard disk video recorder and the audio playing apparatus exchange mechatronics with described, described to take the photograph
Picture head is connect with the hard disk video recorder, and the vedio data information of acquisition is transmitted at the hard disk video recorder
The vedio data information is transmitted to the industrial personal computer and shown by reason storage, the hard disk video recorder, the exchange
Machine is connect by cable with the control centre, and the audio playing apparatus is used to play under the control of the industrial personal computer advance
The audio data information of storage or the speech data information of real-time typing.
Further, the camera is monopod video camera.
Further, the camera is infrared pick-up head.
A kind of civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method, which is characterized in that the method is applied in the control of visualization interconnection platform
The heart, the method includes：It responds user's operation and sends evacuation instruction to people's air defense information terminal；It receives people's air defense information terminal and responds institute
State the location information that evacuation instruction is sent；It location information transmitted by the people's air defense information terminal received and prestores
Civil air defense constructions and installations geographical location information, generate evacuation routing information；It is whole that the evacuation routing information is sent to people's air defense information
End.
Further, the method further includes：Receive the real time status inside and outside civil air defense constructions and installations；It is sieved according to the real time status
Select the civil air defense constructions and installations that can be used for accommodating the evacuation masses；It can be used for accommodating the geographical position of the civil air defense constructions and installations of the evacuation masses described in storage
Confidence ceases..
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
A kind of visualization interconnection platform and civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method provided by the invention, visualization interconnection platform include control
Center, people's air defense information terminal and civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system processed, civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system are communicated to connect with the control centre,
Civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system is for monitoring the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations so that the real time status monitored is transmitted to institute
Control centre is stated, people's air defense information terminal is communicated to connect with the control centre, the location information for positioning user, by institute
It states location information and is sent to the control centre, people's air defense information terminal is additionally operable to receive evacuation instruction, be guided according to evacuation instruction
It evacuates to civil air defense constructions and installations.By visualizing interconnection platform, data information can be accurately and timely obtained, it can will be in region
Civil defense system is united, and carries out command evacuating according to the real time status of each civil air defense constructions and installations, aid decision person carries out unified tune
Control commander, improves the utilization rate of civil air defense constructions and installations.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and coordinate
Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
Every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of visualization interconnection platform schematic diagram provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows people's air defense information terminal structure diagrams.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic block diagram of civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system.
Fig. 4 shows the schematic block diagram of camera.
Fig. 5 shows the schematic block diagram of lighting device.
Fig. 6 shows the schematic block diagram of control centre.
Fig. 7 shows civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method flow chart.
Fig. 8 shows that the step of screening civil air defense constructions and installations schemes.
Icon：100- people's air defense information terminals；110- controllers；120- positioning units；The second communication units of 130-；140-
Two display units；200- civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring systems；210- industrial personal computers；220- interchangers；230- hard disk video recorder；231- is imaged
Head；232- monopod video cameras；233- audio collecting devices；240- pollutant monitoring devices；250- audio playing apparatus；260- is logical
Wind apparatus；270- lighting devices；271- conventional illuminators；272- emergency lighting devices；280- temperature monitoring device；300- is controlled
Center processed；310- servers；The first communication units of 320-；The first display units of 330-；340- input-output units；400- is visual
Change interconnection platform；410- networks.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Usually exist
The component of the embodiment of the present invention described and illustrated in attached drawing can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations herein.Cause
This, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed invention below
Range, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not doing
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of going out creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outside"
Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device
Or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explanation, herein, such as first and second or the like relationship art
Language is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying this
There are any actual relationship or orders between a little entities or operation.The terms such as term "horizontal", "vertical", " pendency "
It is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, but can be slightly tilted.If "horizontal" refers to only that its direction is opposite " perpendicular
It is more horizontal for directly ", it is not to indicate that the structure is had to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.Term " comprising ",
"comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process including a series of elements,
Method, article or equipment include not only those elements, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or are also wrapped
It includes as elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or device.In the absence of more restrictions, by sentence " including
One ... " limit element, it is not excluded that there is also another in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element
Outer identical element.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention with concrete condition
Concrete meaning.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
First embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of visualization interconnection platforms 400, referring to Fig. 1, including control centre 300, people
Anti- information terminal 100 and civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200.The civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 is logical with the control centre 300
Letter connection, in this present embodiment, the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 are multiple, multiple civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring systems 200
It is transmitted to institute for monitoring the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations, and by the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations monitored
State control centre 300；In this present embodiment, the people's air defense information terminal 100 is multiple, the people's air defense information terminal 100 and institute
The communication connection of control centre 300 is stated, the people's air defense information terminal 100 is used to position the location information of people's air defense information terminal 100, with
The location information is sent to the control centre 300, the people's air defense information terminal 100 is additionally operable to receive control centre 300
The evacuation of transmission instructs, and is instructed according to the evacuation and user is guided to evacuate to specific civil air defense constructions and installations.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 shows 100 schematic diagram of people's air defense information terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention, people
Anti- information terminal 100 includes controller 110, positioning unit 120, the second communication unit 130, the second display unit 140, described fixed
Bit location 120 and second communication unit 130 are electrically connected with the controller 110, and the positioning unit 120 is for obtaining
The location information that the people's air defense information terminal 100 is currently located, and the location information is transmitted to the controller 110.
In this present embodiment, GPS positioning module may be used in the positioning unit 120, but not limited to this, the positioning is single
Member 120 can also be Beidou positioning module, only need to realize that accurately positioning function, the present invention do not make this excessive
It limits, can realize remaining positioning unit 120 of same or analogous function.
Second communication unit 130 is electrically connected with the controller 110, second communication unit 130 be additionally operable to
The control centre 300 communicates to connect.The control centre 300 sends out evacuation instruction, and second communication unit 130 is for connecing
Evacuation instruction is received, and the evacuation received instruction is transmitted to controller 110.
Second communication unit 130 is additionally operable to transmit number between control centre 300 and the people's air defense information terminal 100
According to for example, second communication unit 130 can send working as the people's air defense information terminal 100 under control of the controller 110
Front position information to the control centre 300, second communication unit 130 can be also used for building with the control centre 300
Vertical voice communication, transmits speech data information in real time.
When second communication unit 130 receives the evacuation instruction that control centre 300 sends out, the controller 110
The evacuation is instructed, user is shown to by second display unit 140, to guide user signified to evacuation instruction
Fixed civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation.
In this present embodiment, the people's air defense information terminal 100 can be that the intelligent movables such as smart mobile phone, tablet computer are set
It is standby, it can also be the equipment such as Big Dipper positioning terminal.Other schemes with same or similar function belong to the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 includes industrial personal computer 210, interchanger 220, hard disk video recorder 230, camera 231, dirt
Object monitoring device 240, audio playing apparatus 250, lighting device 270, ventilation device 260 are contaminated, referring to Fig. 3, the industrial personal computer
210, hard disk video recorder 230, camera 231, lighting device 270, pollutant monitoring device 240, audio playing apparatus 250, logical
Wind apparatus 260 is connect with the interchanger 220, and to carry out networking by interchanger 220, the interchanger 220 also passes through line
Cable is connect with network 410, and the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 is connect by network 410 with control centre 300.
In this present embodiment, the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 includes multiple cameras 231, the multiple camera
231 are set in civil air defense constructions and installations, each region install a camera 231, for example, can in civil air defense constructions and installations channel,
The critical positions such as hall install camera 231.Camera 231 is used to acquire inside civil air defense constructions and installations and the video figure of external environment
As data information.The camera 231 is connect by cable with hard disk video recorder 230, by collected vedio data
Information is transmitted to the hard disk video recorder 230.The hard disk video recorder 230 is used to store the video image of the acquisition of camera 231
Data information, the hard disk video recorder 230 are connect with interchanger 220 by cable, to which the hard disk video recorder 230 passes through friendship
It changes planes 220 access networks 410, can be transmitted to the vedio data information that the camera 231 acquires by network 410
Control centre 300.
Each camera 231 has unique IP address, and similarly, there are one actual reality for the tool of each camera 231
Geographical location, so as to which the actual geographic position of the IP address of camera 231 and camera 231 is corresponded, industrial personal computer 210
IP address and the actual geographic position that each camera 231 can be stored with control centre 300, so as to intuitively monitor
Actual conditions inside and outside everyone preventing engineering.
It please participate in readding Fig. 4, in this present embodiment, the camera 231 can select monopod video camera 232, holder camera shooting
Machine 232 is the video camera with holder.It carries out the device of horizontal and vertical directions rotation with carrying video camera,
Video camera, which is loaded on holder, can be such that video camera is imaged from multiple angles.Built-in two motor of holder, horizontal and vertical
The angular dimension of rotation can be adjusted by limit switch.Control centre 300 can be assigned by network 410 to be instructed to described
Industrial personal computer 210, the industrial personal computer 210 control the cloud platform rotation of monopod video camera 232 or zooming out for camera lens according to described instruction
It draws in, so as to obtain the comprehensive vedio data information in the geographical location residing for monopod video camera 232.It needs to note
Meaning, the camera 231 are infrared pick-up head 231, even if under night or lighting condition poor environment, it is described
Camera 231 can also get clear, clearly vedio data information.
In the part In remaining embodiment of the present invention, the camera 231 further includes audio collecting device 233, the sound
Frequency harvester 233 is connect with hard disk video recorder 230, and the audio collecting device 233 is for acquiring the setting of the camera 231
Position environmental audio data information, and the audio data information is transmitted to the hard disk video recorder 230, the hard disk
The vedio data information and the audio data information processing are formed sound vedio data by video recorder 230 to be believed
The audio and video of breath, the sound vedio data information synchronize, and 230 one side of the hard disk video recorder will be described sound
In a hard disk, on the other hand, the hard disk video recorder 230 will be described sound by network 410 for vedio data information storage
Vedio data information real-time Transmission is to control centre 300.The control centre 300 can be according to real-time sound video image
Data information carries out unified regulation and control commander.
The present embodiment also can be selected remaining and identical and similar functions cameras 231 may be implemented, without limitation,
The scheme being equal with the present embodiment can achieve the effect that the present embodiment, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention interior.
The civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 includes at least one audio playing apparatus 250, the audio playing apparatus
250 are connect by the interchanger 220 with industrial personal computer 210, and the audio playing apparatus 250 is used for the control in industrial personal computer 210
Lower playing audio-fequency data information, such as alarm, pre-stored advertisement data information or industrial personal computer 210 pass through network 410 in real time
The audio data information of transmission.For example, the audio playing apparatus 250 can be used for, when carrying out people's air defense evacuation rehearsal, playing
Audio data information is dredged, indicates that people evacuate to rational region by dredging audio data information；Or the sound
Frequency playing device 250 can be also used for attacking when occurring or when remaining natural calamity occurs, and broadcasting sends out corresponding alarm number
It is believed that breath.The audio playing apparatus 250 can be disposed on the loudspeaker in each civil air defense constructions and installations, and loudspeaker can be set to people
Each important channel in preventing engineering or personnel distribution centre, to realize best report effect.
The pollutant monitoring device 240 is connect with the interchanger 220, for monitoring the pollution shape in civil air defense constructions and installations
Condition, the pollutant monitoring device 240 may include gas concentration lwevel sensor, carbonomonoxide concentration sensor, sulfide
Concentration sensor and smoke alarm etc., in this present embodiment, the pollutant monitoring device 240, which is selected, has serial line interface
Pollutant monitoring device 240, the pollutant monitoring device 240 by corresponding serial server access switch 220, from
And network 410 is accessed by the interchanger 220, by the environmental contaminants data information transfer monitored to the industry control
Machine 210, industrial personal computer 210 is by network 410 by the environmental contaminants data information transfer to control centre 300.Control centre
300 can intuitively be shown in above-mentioned data information on the first display unit 330, and aid decision personnel carry out decision.For example,
When the smoke sensor device monitors that the smog achievement data in civil air defense constructions and installations is more than preset value, the smoke sensor device can will supervise
The smog achievement data measured is transmitted to the industrial personal computer 210, and industrial personal computer 210 can be passed smog achievement data by network 410
Control centre 300 is transported to, industrial personal computer 210 can also directly control audio playing apparatus 250 and directly play smog alert, the fire to prestore
The audio data informations such as calamity alarm or evacuation alarm.
Similarly, the temperature monitoring device 280 is connect by serial server with interchanger 220, will be in civil air defense constructions and installations
Ambient temperature data be transmitted to the industrial personal computer 210, industrial personal computer 210 is by network 410 by the environment in the civil air defense constructions and installations
Temperature data is transmitted to control centre 300 and is shown.It should be noted that the civil air defense constructions and installations prison that the embodiment of the present invention is provided
Control system 200 is set to including multiple temperature monitoring device 280, such as temperature sensor, temperature sensor in civil air defense constructions and installations
Different location, and there is each temperature sensor specific IP address, each region to correspond to a specific temperature sensing
Device, so as to the environment temperature to the different zones inside civil air defense constructions and installations there are one getting information about, convenient for decision-maker into
Sector-style nearly anticipation and the formulation of decision.
The civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 further includes lighting device 270, referring to Fig. 5, the lighting device 270 wraps
Include conventional illuminator 271 and emergency lighting device 272, the conventional illuminator 271 and the emergency lighting device
272 connect with the industrial personal computer 210, for being opened or closed under the control of the industrial personal computer 210 to provide civil air defense constructions and installations
Interior illumination.For example, the lighting device 270 can access the interchanger 220 by microcontroller serial port, thus with the work
Control machine 210 connects.The lighting device 270 can also manually boot, and two kinds of Starting mode do not conflict mutually.The conventional lighting
Device 271 and the emergency lighting device 272 are connect with external power supply.The emergency lighting device 272 further includes accumulator,
For providing illumination in the event of a power failure, the accumulator carries out the emergency lighting device 272 when connecting external power supply
Charging carries out electric discharge when encountering emergency situations, such as power failure and thinks that the emergency lighting device 272 is powered,
So that the emergency lighting device 272 can provide illumination under emergency situations, specifically, the emergency lighting device 272 is set
Relay there are one setting, relay includes normally-closed contact, and when coil is powered, normally-closed contact remains off.Accumulator and
The light bulb of emergency lighting device 272 is electrically connected by the normally-closed contact of relay, and when external power supply powers off, normally-closed contact connects
Logical, accumulator is that illumination is realized in the power supply of the emergency lighting device 272.
The ventilation device 260 is connect by serial server with the interchanger 220, thus with the industrial personal computer 210
Connection.The ventilation device 260 includes multiple wind turbines, and each wind turbine is connect by serial server with the interchanger 220,
To which there are one specific IP address for each wind turbine tool, while each wind turbine also has unique actual geographic position, with institute
It states temperature monitoring device 280 and the pollutant monitoring device 240 is similar.Each wind turbine corresponds to a specific region.Institute
Wind turbine is stated for the ventilation and ventilation in civil air defense constructions and installations.The ventilation device 260 is preset with multiple operating modes, such as common mould
Formula, general mode could be provided as service intermittent for ensureing the conventional ventilation requirement in civil air defense constructions and installations；It is also provided with
Contingency mode, contingency mode refer to that the gas in civil air defense constructions and installations does not circulate or had polluted gas to be full of in the people's air defense work
When in journey, start contingency mode.The power for increasing the wind turbine increases the number etc. of the wind turbine of operation.The startup of contingency mode,
Start including remote control, control centre 300 starts contingency mode by ventilation device 260 described in 410 remote control of network, also
Can voluntarily it start, the industrial personal computer 210 monitors obtained data according to pollutant monitoring device 240, when the concentration of polluted gas
When more than preset value, controls the ventilation device 260 and start contingency mode.For example, when carrying out people's air defense rehearsal, in civil air defense constructions and installations
Personnel increase, gas concentration lwevel rises, and the carbon dioxide concentration value in civil air defense constructions and installations is more than what the industrial personal computer 210 stored
When preset value, industrial personal computer 210 controls the ventilation device 260 and starts contingency mode, increases the ventilation power in civil air defense constructions and installations, carries
High scavenging efficiency.The contingency mode can also be by manually directly initiating.
In the section Example of the present invention, the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 further includes air-conditioning, and the air-conditioning passes through
Serial server is connected to the interchanger 220, and the air-conditioning is used under the control of industrial personal computer 210 or control centre 300
Start, to maintain the temperature inside the civil air defense constructions and installations.For example, being monitored in civil air defense constructions and installations in the temperature monitoring device 280
When temperature is higher than preset value, the industrial personal computer 210 controls the starting of air conditioner, and then keeps at the temperature in the civil air defense constructions and installations
In a suitable range.
Control centre 300 includes server 310, the first communication unit 320, the first display unit 330, input-output unit
340.First communication unit 320, the first display unit 330 and input-output unit 340 are connect with the server 310.
The server 310 is the maincenter of control centre 300, for handling data, for example, the server 310 includes
Path planning module, the location information and be pre-stored in clothes that path planning module is used to be sent according to the people's air defense information terminal 100
The location information for each civil air defense constructions and installations being engaged in device 310 is described by the shortest path first based on geodata information system
People's air defense information terminal 100 cooks up an evacuation to the civil air defense constructions and installations nearest with 100 present position of people's air defense information terminal.Institute
Shortest path first is stated, Dijkstra's algorithm, Freud's algorithm or A* algorithms etc. may be used.
First display unit 330 is electrically connected with the server 310, for providing a visualization interface, for example,
First display unit 330 is displayed for the reality for each civil air defense constructions and installations that each transmission of civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 comes
When situation vedio data information.First display unit 330 can also be used to mark the location information of people's air defense information terminal 100
On the electronic map with display, an intuitive visualization interface is provided.Policymaker can make rationally according to visualization interface
Decision, unified planning commands entire civil defense system.
First communication unit 320 is electrically connected with the server 310, and first communication unit 320 is for establishing
Communication connection between the control centre 300 and civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 and the people's air defense information terminal 100.Yu Ben
In embodiment, it can be established and be communicated to connect by network 410, the network 410 can be cable network, can also be wireless network
Network.Dedicated people's air defense data information network may be used in cable network, and interconnection platform 400 will be visualized using specific cable
It is connected between each node layer, using the connection type of cable network, the security classification of system can be improved, disclosure satisfy that wartime needs
It asks.The connection type of wireless network, more flexibly, not by the constraint of landform etc..
First communication unit 320 can be used for sending evacuation instruction, and the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 receives institute
Evacuation instruction, the preparation that reception can be carried out in advance, accommodate the evacuation masses are stated, the people's air defense information terminal 100 receives described dredge
Instruction is dissipated, people's air defense information terminal 100 is instructed according to the evacuation guides user to evacuate to specified civil air defense constructions and installations.
The input-output unit 340 is connect with the server 310, for input or output data.For example, policymaker
Evacuation instruction can be inputted to the server 310 by input-output unit 340, the input-output unit 340 can be
The input-output units such as keyboard, touch screen 340, the input-output unit 340 further include speech subelement, and speech subelement is used
In by first communication unit 320, established with the people's air defense information terminal 100 and the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200
Call in real time.
Second embodiment
Present embodiments provide a kind of civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method.The civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method is interconnected for visualizing
Control centre 300 in platform 400.Referring to Fig. 7, the civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method includes：
S10：It responds user's operation and sends evacuation instruction to people's air defense information terminal 100.
People's air defense is evacuated, and refers to referring to before country announces to occur into the state of war or disaster or being carried out after occurring
, by personnel, goods and materials, factory, facility etc., the action of civil air defense constructions and installations is withdrawn from and is arranged to planned and organizedly, when under user
When being instructed up to evacuation, the control centre 300 sends evacuation instruction to the people's air defense information by first communication unit 320
Terminal 100.
S20：It receives people's air defense information terminal 100 and responds the location information that the evacuation instruction is sent.
After people's air defense information terminal 100 receives the evacuation instruction, responds the evacuation instruction and position the people's air defense information
The current location information of terminal 100.And the location information is sent to control centre 300.The first of control centre 300 is logical
Letter unit 320 receives the location information, and the location information is transmitted to the server 310 and is handled.
S30：Location information transmitted by the people's air defense information terminal 100 received and pre-stored civil air defense constructions and installations
Geographical location information, generate evacuation routing information.
The server 310 of the control centre 300 receives the location information, and the server 310 is also stored with available
In the geographical location information for the civil air defense constructions and installations for accommodating the evacuation masses.Utilize the shortest path first based on GIS-Geographic Information System, example
Such as：Dijkstra's algorithm, Freud's algorithm, A* algorithms etc., the server 310 are believed according to the geographical location of civil air defense constructions and installations
The location information of breath and people's air defense information terminal 100 cooks up a shortest path, generates evacuation routing information.
S40：The evacuation routing information is sent to people's air defense information terminal 100.
The evacuation routing information that server 310 generates is sent to by control centre 300 by its first communication unit 320
People's air defense information terminal 100.So that the people's air defense information terminal 100 guides user to evacuate to nearest according to evacuation routing information
Civil air defense constructions and installations.
Before step S30, referring to Fig. 8, further including step S201-S203：
Step S201：Receive the real time status inside and outside civil air defense constructions and installations.
Control centre 300 receives the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations that the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system 200 is sent.
Real time status includes temperature, humidity, pollutant concentration (such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfide etc.) in civil air defense constructions and installations
Etc. data, real time status further include the video image information inside 231 collected civil air defense constructions and installations of camera.Control centre 300
The first communication unit 320 receive the real time status, and real time status is transmitted to server 310 and is handled.
Step S202：The civil air defense constructions and installations that can be used for accommodating the evacuation masses is filtered out according to the real time status.
The server 310 can be used for accommodating the civil air defense constructions and installations of the evacuation masses according to real time status screening.For example,
Server 310 is default there are one pollutant concentration value, can by the real time status received pollutant concentration value with it is default
Pollutant concentration value be compared, when the pollutant concentration value in the real time status be less than preset pollutant concentration value
When, judge that corresponding civil air defense constructions and installations can be used for accommodating the evacuation masses.
S203：Storage can be used for accommodating the geographical location information of the civil air defense constructions and installations of the evacuation masses.
Server 310 filters out the civil air defense constructions and installations that can be used for accommodating the evacuation masses, will can be used for accommodating the evacuation masses'
The geographical location information of civil air defense constructions and installations is stored, to carry out the planning in evacuation path.
In conclusion a kind of visualization interconnection platform of present invention offer and civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method.Visualization interconnection is flat
Platform includes control centre, people's air defense information terminal and civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system, civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system and the control centre
Communication connection, the real time status that civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system is used to monitor the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations will monitor
It is transmitted to the control centre, people's air defense information terminal is communicated to connect with the control centre, and the position for positioning user is believed
The location information is sent to the control centre by breath, and people's air defense information terminal is additionally operable to receive evacuation instruction, according to evacuation
Instruction guides evacuation to civil air defense constructions and installations.By visualizing interconnection platform, data information can be accurately and timely obtained, can be incited somebody to action
Civil defense system in region uniformly combines, and command evacuating, aid decision person are carried out according to the real time status of each civil air defense constructions and installations
Unified regulation and control commander is carried out, the utilization rate of civil air defense constructions and installations is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of visualization interconnection platform, which is characterized in that the visualization interconnection platform includes control centre, people's air defense information end
End and civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system, the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system and the people's air defense information terminal are logical with the control centre
Letter connection, the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system are multiple, for monitoring the real time status inside and outside each civil air defense constructions and installations, will be monitored
Each civil air defense constructions and installations inside and outside real time status be transmitted to the control centre；The people's air defense information terminal is multiple, for responding
The evacuation instruction that the control centre sends positions the location information of the people's air defense information terminal, and the location information is sent
To the control centre, the people's air defense information terminal is additionally operable to receive the evacuation routing information that control centre sends, with according to institute
Stating evacuation routing information guides user to evacuate to specific civil air defense constructions and installations；The control centre is for sending out evacuation instruction；Also
For being given birth to according to the location information of the real time status, people's air defense information terminal and the geographical location information of pre-stored civil air defense constructions and installations
At evacuation routing information, the evacuation routing information is sent to the people's air defense information terminal.
2. visualization interconnection platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control centre includes server, first
Communication unit, the first display unit, input-output unit, first communication unit are electrically connected with the server, and described
The data information that one communication unit is used to receive civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system and the people's air defense information terminal is sent, will receive
Data information transfer to the server, first communication unit is additionally operable to transmission data information to the civil air defense constructions and installations and supervises
Control system or people's air defense information terminal, the data information include that evacuation instructs；The display unit is electrically connected with the server,
The display unit is used to provide a visualization interface between the server and staff, is connect for display server
The data information received；The input-output unit is electrically connected with the server, to be supplied to staff with to described
Server input data information.
3. visualization interconnection platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the input-output unit includes that speech is single
Member, the speech subelement are used for typing and voice played data information.
4. as described in claim 1 visualization interconnection platform, which is characterized in that the people's air defense information terminal include controller,
Positioning unit and the second communication unit, the positioning unit and second communication unit are electrically connected with the controller, institute
Positioning unit is stated for obtaining the current location information of the people's air defense information terminal, the location information is transmitted to the control
The location information is transmitted to the control centre by device processed, the controller by second communication unit.
5. as claimed in claim 4 visualization interconnection platform, which is characterized in that the positioning unit be GPS positioning module or
Beidou positioning module.
6. visualization interconnection platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the civil air defense constructions and installations monitoring system includes industry control
Machine, camera, hard disk video recorder, interchanger and audio playing apparatus, the industrial personal computer, hard disk video recorder and the audio play
Device exchanges mechatronics with described, and the camera is connect with the hard disk video recorder, the video image number that will be obtained
It is believed that breath is transmitted to the hard disk video recorder and carries out processing storage, the hard disk video recorder passes the vedio data information
It transports to the industrial personal computer to be shown, the interchanger is connect by cable with the control centre, the audio playing apparatus
Speech data information for playing pre-stored audio data information or real-time typing under the control of the industrial personal computer.
7. visualization interconnection platform as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the camera is monopod video camera.
8. visualization interconnection platform as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the camera is infrared pick-up head.
9. a kind of civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method, which is characterized in that the method is applied to the control centre of visualization interconnection platform,
The method includes：
It responds user's operation and sends evacuation instruction to people's air defense information terminal；
It receives people's air defense information terminal and responds the location information that the evacuation instruction is sent；
The geographical location of location information and pre-stored civil air defense constructions and installations transmitted by the people's air defense information terminal received
Information generates evacuation routing information；
The evacuation routing information is sent to people's air defense information terminal.
10. civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that in the people's air defense letter that the basis receives
Cease terminal transmitted by location information and pre-stored civil air defense constructions and installations geographical location information, generate evacuation routing information it
Before further include：
Receive the real time status inside and outside civil air defense constructions and installations；
The civil air defense constructions and installations that can be used for accommodating the evacuation masses is filtered out according to the real time status；
It can be used for accommodating the geographical location information of the civil air defense constructions and installations of the evacuation masses described in storage.
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