CN107248130A - Crowd evacuation method and system - Google Patents
Crowd evacuation method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107248130A CN107248130A CN201710455155.8A CN201710455155A CN107248130A CN 107248130 A CN107248130 A CN 107248130A CN 201710455155 A CN201710455155 A CN 201710455155A CN 107248130 A CN107248130 A CN 107248130A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W64/00—Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
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Abstract
The invention particularly discloses a kind of crowd evacuation method and system, it in building by laying several bluetooth local area network access points, and the positional information for then obtaining the bluetooth portable positioner carrier of addition counts the number of each access point；Evacuation suggestion device, radio communication device and corresponding environment information acquisition device are laid in each passageway for fire apparatus in building simultaneously；Environmental information in each passageway for fire apparatus is gathered by each environment information acquisition device；Control centre's main frame determines evacuation path according to the personnel amount in the positional information of bluetooth portable positioner carrier, each passageway for fire apparatus and the environmental information in each passageway for fire apparatus and sends corresponding evacuation path to the user for carrying bluetooth portable positioner respectively, while the evacuation suggestion device into each passageway for fire apparatus sends evacuation information and environmental information respectively.The present invention can determine the evacuation path of a closer to the distance and not congestion for bluetooth portable positioner carrier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crowd's emergency evacuation field, more particularly to a kind of crowd evacuation method and system.
Background technology
Palace is more and more, according to the relevant requirement of fire department, is provided with passageway for fire apparatus in building, disappears
Anti- passage is used for occurring emergency, during such as fire earthquake, for evacuating the personnel in building.Fire service law provides job order
Position and individual must not take, block and close passageway for fire apparatus.
Emergency exit sign board is provided with the passageway for fire apparatus of interior of building, extra exit is pointed to.When occur fire or
During earthquake, personnel in building can only blindness passageway for fire apparatus passed through according to emergency exit sign board find extra exit, it is single
The instruction of pure dependence direction board, it may appear that a large amount of personnel pour into the situation of same passageway for fire apparatus, this may cause fire-fighting to lead to
Road congestion, crowd cannot timely and effectively evacuate.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned problems of the prior art there is provided a kind of crowd evacuation method and be
System.
The technical scheme is that：Crowd evacuation method, comprises the following steps：
1) by laying several bluetooth local area network access points in building, Bluetooth local network is maintained into based on many
The basic network connection mode of user, and cause each bluetooth local area network access point to be to constitute piconet (piconet) all the time
Main equipment, then obtains the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier added by measurement signal intensity；
2) evacuation prompting dress be connected with control centre host signal is laid in each passageway for fire apparatus in the building
Put, radio communication device and corresponding environment information acquisition device；
3) control centre's main frame is according to the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier is counted respectively
Personnel amount in building in each passageway for fire apparatus, and adopted by each environment information acquisition device of each radio communication device acquisition
The environmental information in each passageway for fire apparatus collected；
4) control centre's main frame is according in the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier, each passageway for fire apparatus
Personnel amount and each passageway for fire apparatus in environmental information determine evacuation path；
5) control centre's main frame sends corresponding evacuation path to the user for carrying bluetooth portable positioner respectively；Together
When evacuation suggestion device from control central host to each passageway for fire apparatus sends evacuation information and environmental information respectively, it is described to dredge
Dissipate suggestion device and show the evacuation information and environmental information.
It is preferred that the environmental information in each passageway for fire apparatus that each environment information acquisition device is collected includes each environment
The positional information of passageway for fire apparatus corresponding to information collecting device and video information in corresponding passageway for fire apparatus, smog letter
Breath, temperature information and oxygen content in air information.
It is sent to the evacuation route figure of evacuation suggestion device it is preferred that the evacuation information includes control centre's main frame, dredges
The personnel amount in passageway for fire apparatus where scattered points for attention, evacuation path and evacuation suggestion device.
Crowd evacuation system, including control centre's main frame, several be laid in bluetooth local area network access point in building,
For accessing bluetooth portable positioner and the laying that several users of each bluetooth local area network access point carry with
In the evacuation suggestion device in each passageway for fire apparatus of building, radio communication device and corresponding environment information acquisition device；Institute
State bluetooth local area network access point be used for access be in the bluetooth local area network access point signals coverage in user entrained by
Bluetooth portable positioner, and access information is sent to control centre's main frame；The environment information acquisition device is used
Video information, smog information, temperature information and oxygen content in air information in each passageway for fire apparatus of collection, and will be collected
Each information be sent to radio communication device；The radio communication device is sent for receiving the environment information acquisition device
Video information, smog information, temperature information and oxygen content in air information, and received each information is sent to described
Control centre's main frame；Control centre's main frame include central processing unit, radio receiving transmitting module, personnel amount statistical module and
Evacuate path determination module；The radio receiving transmitting module is used to receive video information, the cigarette that the radio communication device is sent
Mist information, temperature information and oxygen content in air information, and the central processing unit is given by received each information transmission, in
Each information is sent to evacuation path determination module and is sent to the evacuation by radio communication device and pointed out by central processor
Device, the evacuation suggestion device is shown each information；The central processing unit is additionally operable to receive the bluetooth local area network
The access information that access point is sent, and the access information is sent to the personnel amount statistical module and evacuation
Path determination module；The personnel amount statistical module is used to be believed according to the position of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier
Breath, counts the personnel amount in each passageway for fire apparatus in the building respectively；The evacuation path determination module is according to the people
Personnel amount, the positional information of each bluetooth portable positioner carrier and the ring that member's quantity statistics module is counted
The evacuation routing information is sent to central processing by each information that environment information harvester is gathered to determine to evacuate path
The evacuation routing information is sent to the bluetooth portable positioner entrained by relative users by device, central processing unit.
It is preferred that the bluetooth portable positioner is the smart mobile phone with Bluetooth function.
It is preferred that the environment information acquisition device includes regarding for collection with what radio communication device signal was connected respectively
The video camera of frequency information, the Smoke Sensor for gathering smog information, the temperature sensor for collecting temperature information and
Oxygen sensor for gathering oxygen content in air information.
It is preferred that the radio communication device also signal is connected with the broadcast loudspeaker for playing voice messaging to user.
It is used to show video information, smog information, temperature information and sky it is preferred that the evacuation suggestion device includes one
The display screen of gas oxygen content information.
It is preferred that the central processing unit be model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D PLC or MSP430 it is mono-
Piece machine.
It is preferred that the radio communication device and radio receiving transmitting module are 4G or 5G wireless communication modules.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of crowd evacuation method and system are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, can be according to indigo plant
The position of tooth Portable positioning device carrier, with reference in the passageway for fire apparatus environmental information and each passageway for fire apparatus in the building of place
Personnel amount, can determine the evacuation path of a closer to the distance and not congestion, energy for bluetooth portable positioner carrier
Enough avoid a large amount of personnel from pouring into same passageway for fire apparatus, cause passageway for fire apparatus congestion, can timely and effectively evacuate crowd.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is crowd evacuation system block diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that of the invention
Protection domain do not limited by embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of crowd evacuation method and system, its crowd evacuation method is included such as
Lower step：
1) by laying several bluetooth local area network access points in building, Bluetooth local network is maintained into based on many
The basic network connection mode of user, and cause each bluetooth local area network access point to be to constitute piconet (piconet) all the time
Main equipment, then obtains the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier added by measurement signal intensity；
2) evacuation prompting dress be connected with control centre host signal is laid in each passageway for fire apparatus in the building
Put, radio communication device and corresponding environment information acquisition device；
3) control centre's main frame is according to the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier is counted respectively
Personnel amount in building in each passageway for fire apparatus, and adopted by each environment information acquisition device of each radio communication device acquisition
The environmental information in each passageway for fire apparatus collected；
4) control centre's main frame is according in the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier, each passageway for fire apparatus
Personnel amount and each passageway for fire apparatus in environmental information determine evacuation path；
5) control centre's main frame sends corresponding evacuation path to the user for carrying bluetooth portable positioner respectively；Together
When evacuation suggestion device from control central host to each passageway for fire apparatus sends evacuation information and environmental information respectively, it is described to dredge
Dissipate suggestion device and show the evacuation information and environmental information.
Further, the environmental information in each passageway for fire apparatus that each environment information acquisition device is collected includes each ring
The positional information of passageway for fire apparatus corresponding to environment information harvester and video information in corresponding passageway for fire apparatus, smog letter
Breath, temperature information and oxygen content in air information.
Further, it is described evacuation information include control centre's main frame be sent to evacuation suggestion device evacuation route figure,
The personnel amount in passageway for fire apparatus where evacuation points for attention, evacuation path and evacuation suggestion device.
The crowd evacuation system of the present invention, including control centre's main frame, several be laid in Bluetooth local in building
Net access point, for accessing the bluetooth portable positioner that several users of each bluetooth local area network access point carry with
And it is laid in evacuation suggestion device, radio communication device and corresponding environment information acquisition in each passageway for fire apparatus of building
Device；The bluetooth local area network access point is used for the user institute accessed in the bluetooth local area network access point signals coverage
The bluetooth portable positioner of carrying, and access information is sent to control centre's main frame；The environment information acquisition
Device is used to gathering video information, smog information, temperature information and oxygen content in air information in each passageway for fire apparatus, and by institute
Each information collected is sent to radio communication device；The radio communication device is used to receive the environment information acquisition device
Video information, smog information, temperature information and the oxygen content in air information sent, and received each information is sent
To control centre's main frame；Control centre's main frame includes central processing unit, radio receiving transmitting module, personnel amount statistics mould
Block and evacuation path determination module；The radio receiving transmitting module is used to receive the video letter that the radio communication device is sent
Breath, smog information, temperature information and oxygen content in air information, and received each information transmission is handled to the center
Each information is sent to evacuation path determination module and is sent to the evacuation by radio communication device by device, central processing unit
Suggestion device, the evacuation suggestion device is shown each information；The central processing unit is additionally operable to receive the bluetooth office
The access information that domain net access point is sent, and by the access information be sent to the personnel amount statistical module and
Evacuate path determination module；The personnel amount statistical module is used for the position according to the bluetooth portable positioner carrier
Confidence is ceased, and the personnel amount in each passageway for fire apparatus in the building is counted respectively；The evacuation path determination module is according to institute
State personnel amount, the positional information of each bluetooth portable positioner carrier and institute that personnel amount statistical module is counted
Each information that environment information acquisition device gathered is stated to determine to evacuate path, and the evacuation routing information is sent to center
The evacuation routing information is sent to the bluetooth portable positioner entrained by relative users by processor, central processing unit.
Further, the bluetooth portable positioner is the smart mobile phone with Bluetooth function.
Further, the environment information acquisition device with radio communication device signal including being connected for gathering respectively
The video camera of video information, the Smoke Sensor for gathering smog information, for collecting temperature information temperature sensor with
And for gathering the oxygen sensor of oxygen content in air information.
Further, the radio communication device also signal is connected with the broadcast loudspeaker for playing voice messaging to user
.
Further, it is described evacuation suggestion device include one be used for show video information, smog information, temperature information and
The display screen of oxygen content in air information.
Further, the central processing unit is model OMRON CP1E-N20DR-D PLC or MSP430
Single-chip microcomputer.
Further, the radio communication device and radio receiving transmitting module are 4G or 5G wireless communication modules.
In summary, crowd evacuation method and system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be positioned according to bluetooth portable
The position of device carrier, with reference to personnel amount, energy in the passageway for fire apparatus environmental information in the building of place and each passageway for fire apparatus
The evacuation path of a closer to the distance and not congestion is enough determined for bluetooth portable positioner carrier, a large amount of people can be avoided
Member pours into same passageway for fire apparatus, causes passageway for fire apparatus congestion, can timely and effectively evacuate crowd.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this, is appointed
What what those skilled in the art can think change should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. crowd evacuation method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) by laying several bluetooth local area network access points in building, Bluetooth local network is maintained into based on multi-user
Basic network connection mode, and cause each bluetooth local area network access point all the time be constitute piconet main equipment, Ran Houtong
Cross the positional information that measurement signal intensity obtains the bluetooth portable positioner carrier added；
2) the evacuation suggestion device being connected with control centre host signal, nothing are laid in each passageway for fire apparatus in the building
Line communicator and corresponding environment information acquisition device；
3) control centre's main frame counts the building respectively according to the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier
Personnel amount in thing in each passageway for fire apparatus, and collected by each environment information acquisition device of each radio communication device acquisition
Each passageway for fire apparatus in environmental information；
4) control centre's main frame is according to the people in the positional information of the bluetooth portable positioner carrier, each passageway for fire apparatus
Environmental information in member's quantity and each passageway for fire apparatus determines evacuation path；
5) control centre's main frame sends corresponding evacuation path to the user for carrying bluetooth portable positioner respectively；Same time control
The evacuation suggestion device of central host processed respectively into each passageway for fire apparatus sends evacuation information and environmental information, and the evacuation is carried
Showing device shows the evacuation information and environmental information.
2. crowd evacuation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3) in, each environment information acquisition dress
The environmental information put in each passageway for fire apparatus collected includes the position of the passageway for fire apparatus corresponding to each environment information acquisition device
Information and video information, smog information, temperature information and oxygen content in air information in corresponding passageway for fire apparatus.
3. crowd evacuation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that step 5) in, the evacuation information includes control
Central host is sent to the evacuation route figure of evacuation suggestion device, evacuation points for attention, evacuation path and evacuation suggestion device
Personnel amount in the passageway for fire apparatus at place.
4. crowd evacuation system, it is characterised in that including control centre's main frame, several be laid in Bluetooth local in building
Net access point, for accessing the bluetooth portable positioner that several users of each bluetooth local area network access point carry with
And it is laid in evacuation suggestion device, radio communication device and corresponding environment information acquisition in each passageway for fire apparatus of building
Device；
The bluetooth local area network access point is used for the user institute accessed in the bluetooth local area network access point signals coverage
The bluetooth portable positioner of carrying, and access information is sent to control centre's main frame；
The environment information acquisition device be used to gathering video information in each passageway for fire apparatus, smog information, temperature information and
Oxygen content in air information, and each information collected is sent to radio communication device；
The radio communication device is used to receive video information, smog information, temperature that the environment information acquisition device is sent
Information and oxygen content in air information are spent, and received each information is sent to control centre's main frame；
Control centre's main frame includes central processing unit, radio receiving transmitting module, personnel amount statistical module and evacuation path
Determining module；The radio receiving transmitting module is used to receive video information, smog information, temperature that the radio communication device is sent
Information and oxygen content in air information are spent, and the central processing unit, central processing unit are given by received each information transmission
Each information is sent to evacuation path determination module and the evacuation suggestion device is sent to by radio communication device, it is described
Evacuation suggestion device is shown each information；The central processing unit is additionally operable to receive the bluetooth local area network access point transmission
Come the access information, and by the access information be sent to the personnel amount statistical module and evacuation path determine mould
Block；The personnel amount statistical module is used for the positional information according to the bluetooth portable positioner carrier, unites respectively
Count the personnel amount in each passageway for fire apparatus in the building；The evacuation path determination module is counted according to the personnel amount
Personnel amount, the positional information of each bluetooth portable positioner carrier and the environment information acquisition that module is counted
The evacuation routing information is sent to central processing unit, centre by each information that device is gathered to determine to evacuate path
The evacuation routing information is sent to the bluetooth portable positioner entrained by relative users by reason device.
5. crowd evacuation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the bluetooth portable positioner is with indigo plant
The smart mobile phone of tooth function.
6. crowd evacuation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the environment information acquisition device include respectively with
Being used for of radio communication device signal connection gather the video camera of video information, the Smoke Sensor for gathering smog information,
Oxygen sensor for the temperature sensor of collecting temperature information and for gathering oxygen content in air information.
7. crowd evacuation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the radio communication device also signal is connected with use
In the broadcast loudspeaker that voice messaging is played to user.
8. crowd evacuation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the evacuation suggestion device, which includes one, to be used to show
Video information, smog information, the display screen of temperature information and oxygen content in air information.
9. crowd evacuation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the central processing unit is model OMRON
CP1E-N20DR-D PLC or MSP430 single-chip microcomputers.
10. crowd evacuation system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the radio communication device and wireless receiving and dispatching
Module is 4G or 5G wireless communication modules.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710455155.8A CN107248130A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Crowd evacuation method and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710455155.8A CN107248130A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Crowd evacuation method and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107248130A true CN107248130A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
Family
ID=60018615
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710455155.8A Pending CN107248130A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | Crowd evacuation method and system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107708062A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | A kind of fire evacuation system and method based on indoor positioning |
| CN108195418A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of Health Monitoring for Civil Engineering system and method |
| CN108346269A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-31 | 山东顺国电子科技有限公司 | Visualize interconnection platform and civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method |
| CN111341047A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-26 | Oppo（重庆）智能科技有限公司 | Unexpected event processing method and related equipment |
| CN111815922A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 成都智达未来科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting evacuation method and system for implementing same |
| CN111918227A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-10 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Indoor positioning and/or navigation system for emergency situations |
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| CN105243764A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Fire-fighting evacuation system and method thereof |
| CN105781618A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-07-20 | 华洋通信科技股份有限公司 | Coal mine safety integrated monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| US20120249798A1 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2012-10-04 | Lsis Co., Ltd. | Rtls tag device and real time location system |
| CN105224996A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南汇博电子技术有限公司 | Crowd evacuation method and system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107708062A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | A kind of fire evacuation system and method based on indoor positioning |
| CN108195418A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of Health Monitoring for Civil Engineering system and method |
| CN108346269A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2018-07-31 | 山东顺国电子科技有限公司 | Visualize interconnection platform and civil air defense constructions and installations evacuation method |
| CN111918227A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-10 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Indoor positioning and/or navigation system for emergency situations |
| CN111341047A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-26 | Oppo（重庆）智能科技有限公司 | Unexpected event processing method and related equipment |
| CN111341047B (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2022-04-15 | Oppo（重庆）智能科技有限公司 | Unexpected event processing method and related equipment |
| CN111815922A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-23 | 成都智达未来科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire-fighting evacuation method and system for implementing same |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |