CN105641818A - Safe evacuation guide device and safe evacuation guide system - Google Patents
Safe evacuation guide device and safe evacuation guide system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105641818A CN105641818A CN201310742020.1A CN201310742020A CN105641818A CN 105641818 A CN105641818 A CN 105641818A CN 201310742020 A CN201310742020 A CN 201310742020A CN 105641818 A CN105641818 A CN 105641818A
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- guidance device
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
A safe evacuation guide device comprises a box body, a power supply module and a display module electrically connected with the power supply module. The power supply module and the display module are arranged in the box body. The safe evacuation guide device further comprises a sensing module, a processing module and an alarm which are contained in the box body. The processing module is electrically connected with the power supply module. The display module, the sensing module and the alarm are all electrically connected with the processing module. The sensing module is used for sensing the environmental temperature and smoke concentration and feeding the related data back to the processing module. The processing module is used for analyzing the data transmitted from the sensing module and judging whether the data are abnormal or not. If yes, the processing module sends an instruction to the alarm, then the alarm gives out a sound alarm, and then safe evacuation guidance is effectively provided in time. The invention further provides a safe evacuation guide system adopting the safe evacuation guide device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of safety and evacuate guidance device, particularly relate to a kind of safety responding to environmental change and evacuate guidance device and evacuate guidance system safely.
Background technology
Buildings, community and public place arrange the safety evacuation indicator of display " fire exit " printed words usually on the things such as the wall of fire exit and escape way, to provide safe escape green channel to people. But, existing safety evacuation indicator only provides static state display usually, do not have induction environmental change function when an exception occurs can not early warning in time so that can not timely and effective offer be safe evacuate guide.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned condition, it is necessary to provide a kind of safety possessing induction environmental change function to evacuate guidance device.
There is a need to provide a kind of safety adopting this to evacuate safely guidance device to evacuate guidance system.
A kind of safety evacuates guidance device, it display module comprising box body, power supply module and being electrically connected with this power supply module, and this power supply module and this display module are installed in this box body. this is evacuated safely guidance device and also comprises the inductive module being all contained in this box body, process module and warning howler, this process module and this power supply module are electrically connected, this display module, this inductive module and this warning howler are all electrically connected with this process module, this inductive module is for responding to envrionment temperature and smokescope and relevant data feed back to this process module, this process module carries out analysis for the data this inductive module sent and judges whether there is exception, when this process module judges abnormal i.e. transmission instruction occur to this warning howler, the warning so that this warning howler is sounded.
A kind of safety evacuates guidance system, it comprises control center and some the safety being connected with this control center evacuate guidance device, this evacuates safely the display module that guidance device comprises box body, power supply module and is electrically connected with this power supply module, and this power supply module and this display module are installed in this box body. this is evacuated safely guidance device and also comprises the inductive module being all contained in this box body, process module and warning howler, this control center connects with this process module and realizes control and monitoring so that each safety is evacuated guidance device, this process module and this power supply module are electrically connected, this display module, this inductive module and this warning howler are all electrically connected with this process module, this inductive module is for responding to envrionment temperature and smokescope and relevant data feed back to this process module, this process module carries out analysis for the data this inductive module sent and judges whether there is exception, when this process module judges abnormal i.e. transmission instruction occur to this warning howler, the warning so that this warning howler is sounded.
Provided by the invention safety evacuate guidance device and safety evacuate guidance system, inductive module can Real-Time Monitoring environment and by monitoring data information feed back to process module.When environment occurs extremely disaster occur, process module sends instruction warning so that warning howler is sounded to warning howler, and then can in time, effectively provide safety to evacuate guide.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The safety that Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention evacuates guidance system schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the safety evacuation guidance device of embodiment of the present invention.
Main element nomenclature
| Safety evacuates guidance system | 100 |
| Control center | 101 |
| Safety evacuates guidance device | 103 |
| Box body | 10 |
| Power supply module | 20 |
| Direct current processing unit | 23 |
| Battery | 25 |
| Inductive module | 30 |
| Temperature inductor | 31 |
| Smoke sensing device | 33 |
| Gas inductor block | 35 |
| Shock inductor | 37 |
| Process module | 50 |
| Micro-control unit | 51 |
| Network interface card | 53 |
| Monitoring module | 70 |
| Pick up camera | 71 |
| Synchronous dynamic random storer | 73 |
| Display module | 80 |
| One LED drives | 81 |
| LED | 83 |
| 2nd LED drives | 85 |
| LED array | 87 |
| Warning howler | 90 |
Following embodiment will illustrate the present invention further in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the safety of embodiment of the present invention is evacuated guidance system 100 and is installed in buildings (not shown), and it comprises control center 101 and be located in this buildings some safety in fire exit and passage and evacuates guidance devices 103. Control center 101 is generally the server being arranged at buildings inner control room. Control center (controlcenter) 101 evacuates the wired or wireless communication of guidance device 103 with some safety and is connected, and is provided with each and evacuates safely guidance device 103 distributing position information.
Each is evacuated safely guidance device 103 and comprises box body 10, power supply module 20, inductive module 30, process module 50, monitoring module 70, display module 80 and warning howler 90. Power supply module 20, inductive module 30, process module 50, monitoring module 70, display module 80 and warning howler 90 are all installed in box body 10. Box body 10 is similar to common safety evacuation indicator box body. Box body 10 1 sidewall is installed on wall or similar object. Power supply module 20 is electrically connected with process module 50, to power. Process module 50 is all electrically connected with inductive module 30, monitoring module 70 and display module 80. Inductive module 30 is for responding to envrionment temperature, smokescope, gas concentration and vibrations intensity, and relevant data feed back to process module 50. Process module 50 carries out analyzing for data inductive module 30 sent and judges whether there is exception, if having abnormal, sends instruction to display module 80 and warning howler 90. Image for producing image and is passed back control center 101 by monitoring module 70, situation in buildings to be monitored. The instruction of display module 80 reception process module 50, dynamic light-emitting display is evacuated to provide and is guided. The instruction of warning howler 90 reception process module 50 is sounded and is reported to the police.
Power supply module 20 comprises the direct current processing unit 23 and battery 25 that are electrically connected. Direct current processing unit 23 is electrically connected inductive module 30, process module 50, display module 80 and warning howler 90 to be powered when buildings normal power supply with the power supply system of buildings. Battery 25 is for powering to inductive module 30, display module 80 and warning howler 90 when buildings cannot be powered. In present embodiment, battery 25 is repeatedly used rechargeable battery, and it is carried out charging process by direct current processing unit 23 by it, and battery 25 inside is provided with overshoot protection circuit.
Inductive module 30 comprises temperature inductor (Temperaturesenor) 31, smoke sensing device (Smokesenor) 33, gas inductor block (Methanesenor) 35 and Shock inductor (Accelerometersenor) 37.Temperature inductor 31, smoke sensing device 33, gas inductor block 35 and Shock inductor 37 are all electrically connected with process module 50. Temperature inductor 31 is for responding to ambient temperature and data information feed back extremely processes module 50. Smoke sensing device 33 is for surrounding being monitored smokescope and by data information feed back to process module 50. Gas inductor block 35 is for surrounding being monitored gas concentration and by data information feed back to process module 50. Shock inductor 37 shakes degree for surrounding being monitored and data information feed back extremely processes module 50.
The network interface card (Internetcard) 53 that process module 50 comprises micro-control unit (Microcontrolunit, MCU) 51 and is electrically connected with micro-control unit 51. Micro-control unit 51 is all electrically connected with temperature inductor 31, smoke sensing device 33, gas inductor block 35 and Shock inductor 37 direct current processing unit. Micro-control unit 51 receives the data that temperature inductor 31, smoke sensing device 33, gas inductor block 35 and Shock inductor 37 feed back, and carries out Analysis and judgments, and data are passed to network interface card (Internetcard) 53. If each item data value received is higher than the early warning value of corresponding setting, then can send instruction to display module 80 and carry out early warning. Network interface card 53 is all electrically connected with direct current processing unit 23 and battery 25, for micro-control unit 51 received data and analysis judgment value are sent to control center 101 by network, so that control center 101 can monitor the Safety actuality in whole buildings.
Synchronous dynamic random storer (SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory, SDRAM) 73 that monitoring module 70 comprises pick up camera (VideoCamera) 71 and is electrically connected with pick up camera 71. Pick up camera 71 and micro-control unit 51 are electrically connected, and produce image for monitoring and image is sent to micro-control unit 51. Image is sent to control center 101 by network interface card 53 by micro-control unit 51, thus makes control center 101 can monitor whole buildings. Synchronous dynamic random storer 73 and micro-control unit 51 are electrically connected, for storing the image data captured by pick up camera 71 in the event of a power failure.
Display module 80 comprises a LED driving 81, LED (LEDbar) the 83, the 2nd LED drives 85 and LED array (LEDmatrix) 87. One LED drives 81 to be electrically connected with micro-control unit 51 and LED 83, to receive the actuate signal of micro-control unit 51 and to drive LED to carry out static state display. 2nd LED drives 85 to be electrically connected with micro-control unit 51 and LED array 87, to receive the actuate signal of micro-control unit 51 and to drive LED array 87 Dynamic Announce. LED array 87 is when Dynamic Announce, and luminous intensity is relatively strong, to identify. For brownout, a LED drives 81 certain frequency drives can be adopted to make LED 83 carry out scan-type and lights; 2nd LED drives and 85 certain frequency can be adopted to carry out drivings of lining by line scan, and in one-period, LED array 87 has a line LED(not shown) it is opened, utilize the visual persistence effect of people's eye can complete complete picture and show.
Warning howler 90 and micro-control unit 51 are electrically connected, and people are reported to the police to sound.
During use, under nonemergency, direct current processing unit 23 connects with buildings power supply system and evacuates guidance device 103 for safety and power and charged by battery 25. If chance power-off condition, then power by battery 25.The temperature inductor 31 of inductive module 30, smoke sensing device 33, gas inductor block 35 and Shock inductor 37 remain on detecting state always, and detecting information passes to micro-control unit 51, and micro-control unit 51 is analyzed each item data and judged whether to exceed early warning value. If each item data does not exceed set early warning value, then it produces the control signal of invalid warning howler and the 2nd invalid LED drives 85 start signal. Finally, LED array 87 does not show, and warning howler 90 is not reported to the police. If having one or a few item data exceedes early warning value, as when smoke sensing device 33 sense in context smokescope judge too high through micro-control unit 51 time, the control signal that then micro-control unit 51 produces effective warning howler 90, the 2nd LED drives 85 drivings, with control warning howler 90 sound warning and LED array 87 Dynamic Announce, it is provided that evacuate guide. Control center 101 receives the data that micro-control unit 51 sends back, and can determine rapidly abnormal position, and Dynamic Announce can be carried out according to occurring abnormal position to make safety evacuate the evacuation guidance device 103 of the safety on path, it is provided that safety evacuates guide.
Safety provided by the invention evacuates guidance device 103 and safety evacuate guidance system 100 and, inductive module 30 can Real-Time Monitoring environment and by monitoring data information feed back to processing module 50 and control center 101. When occur abnormal disaster occurs time, process module 50 sends instruction to display module 80 and warning howler 90, display module 80 can Dynamic Announce and and warning howler 90 can report to the police by sounding sound, and then can in time, effectively provide safety to evacuate guide. Monitoring module 70 can captured in real-time image and then synchronous dynamic random storer 73 is monitored and be provided with to situation in buildings, even and if then the image that pick up camera 71 takes also can be stored in the event of a power failure. Owing to power supply module 20 is provided with battery 25, even if in the event of a power failure, safety is evacuated guidance device 103 and also can be monitored context, carry out the function of early warning.
It can be appreciated that safety evacuates guidance device 103 can omit monitoring module 70, thus do not possess monitoring performance.
It is appreciated that, inductive module 30 can be directly that a synthesis sensing apparatus fully feels the function answering envrionment temperature and smokescope, also can possess the function of induction envrionment temperature, smokescope, gas intensity, or possess the function of induction envrionment temperature, smokescope, gas intensity and vibrations intensity.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can do other change in spirit of the present invention, and certainly, these changes done according to the present invention's spirit, all should be included in the claimed scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a safety evacuates guidance device, it comprises box body, power supply module and the display module being electrically connected with this power supply module, this power supply module and this display module are installed in this box body, it is characterized in that: this is evacuated safely guidance device and also comprises the inductive module being all contained in this box body, process module and warning howler, this process module and this power supply module are electrically connected, this display module, this inductive module and this warning howler are all electrically connected with this process module, this inductive module is for responding to envrionment temperature and smokescope and relevant data feed back to this process module, this process module carries out analysis for the data this inductive module sent and judges whether there is exception, when this process module judges abnormal i.e. transmission instruction occur to this warning howler, the warning so that this warning howler is sounded.
2. safety as claimed in claim 1 evacuates guidance device, it is characterized in that: this display module comprises a LED driving, LED, one LED drives and is all electrically connected with this LED and this process module, and a LED drives this LED to carry out static state display.
3. safety as claimed in claim 1 evacuates guidance device, it is characterized in that: this display module also comprises the 2nd LED and drives and LED array, 2nd LED drives and is all electrically connected with this LED array and this process module, if this process module judges that the data that this inductive module sends will send instruction to the 2nd LED driving so that this LED array Dynamic Announce when occurring abnormal.
4. safety as claimed in claim 1 evacuates guidance device, it is characterized in that: this inductive module comprises temperature inductor and smoke sensing device, this temperature inductor and this smoke sensing device and this process module are electrically connected, this temperature inductor is for responding to envrionment temperature, and this smoke sensing device is for responding to ETS concentration.
5. safety as claimed in claim 1 evacuates guidance device, it is characterised in that: this inductive module also comprises the gas inductor block being electrically connected with this process module, and this gas inductor block is for responding to environment gas concentration.
6. safety as claimed in claim 1 evacuates guidance device, it is characterised in that: this inductive module also comprises the Shock inductor being electrically connected with this process module, and this Shock inductor is for responding to environmental vibration intensity.
7. safety as claimed in claim 1 evacuates guidance device, it is characterized in that: this is evacuated safely guidance device and also comprises the monitoring module being contained in this box body, this monitoring module and this power supply module and this process module are electrically connected, and this monitoring module is for setting image.
8. safety as claimed in claim 7 evacuates guidance device, it is characterized in that: the synchronous dynamic random storer that this monitoring module comprises pick up camera and is electrically connected with this pick up camera, this pick up camera and this synchronous dynamic random storer are all electrically connected with this process module.
9. safety as claimed in claim 1 evacuates guidance device, it is characterized in that: this power supply module comprises the direct current processing unit and battery that are electrically connected, this direct current processing unit and this process module and battery are electrically connected, and this battery and this process module are electrically connected.
10. a safety evacuates guidance system, it comprises control center and some the safety being connected with this control center evacuate guidance device, this is evacuated safely guidance device and comprises box body, power supply module and the display module being electrically connected with this power supply module, this power supply module and this display module are installed in this box body, it is characterized in that: this is evacuated safely guidance device and also comprises the inductive module being all contained in this box body, process module and warning howler, this control center connects with this process module and realizes control and monitoring so that each safety is evacuated guidance device, this process module and this power supply module are electrically connected, this display module, this inductive module and this warning howler are all electrically connected with this process module, this inductive module is for responding to envrionment temperature and smokescope and relevant data feed back to this process module, this process module carries out analysis for the data this inductive module sent and judges whether there is exception, when this process module judges abnormal i.e. transmission instruction occur to this warning howler, the warning so that this warning howler is sounded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742020.1A CN105641818A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Safe evacuation guide device and safe evacuation guide system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742020.1A CN105641818A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Safe evacuation guide device and safe evacuation guide system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105641818A true CN105641818A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742020.1A Pending CN105641818A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Safe evacuation guide device and safe evacuation guide system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105641818A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108952813A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Novel gas management early warning and emergency evacuation intelligence designation system based on LBS |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |
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