TW201245309A - Accelerator for curing resins - Google Patents
Accelerator for curing resins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201245309A TW201245309A TW101110246A TW101110246A TW201245309A TW 201245309 A TW201245309 A TW 201245309A TW 101110246 A TW101110246 A TW 101110246A TW 101110246 A TW101110246 A TW 101110246A TW 201245309 A TW201245309 A TW 201245309A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- transition metal
- resin
- solution
- group
- accelerator
- Prior art date
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- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 97
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 97
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 ketone peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004978 peroxycarbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YDWAWYVKEHKQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanimidamide Chemical compound CCC(CC)C(N)=N YDWAWYVKEHKQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCC JYFHYPJRHGVZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N caproic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCCCCC(=O)OCC SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BGKZULDOBMANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound SOC(=O)C=C BGKZULDOBMANRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IFZHGQSUNAKKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethylhydrazine Chemical compound CCN(N)CC IFZHGQSUNAKKSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K13/00—Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C08K13/02—Organic and inorganic ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
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Description
201245309 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種適於與過氧化物一起形成氧化還原系 統之加速劑溶液、一種包含不飽和聚酯樹脂或乙烯酯樹脂 ^ 之預加速樹脂組合物、及一種包含該預加速樹脂組合物之 兩組分組合物。 « 【先前技術】 氧化還原系統可用於樹脂固化。習知氧化還原系統包含 氧化劑(例如過氧化物)及可溶性過渡金屬離子作為加速 劑。加速劑用以增加氧化劑在較低溫度下之活性,且因此 加快固化速率。 裡万 加速劑系統可以不同方式添加至待固化樹脂中。一 法涉及在添加過氧化物之前,將個別加速劑成分添加至樹 脂中。此舉可在臨添加過氧化物之前或在此之前幾天或幾 週進行。在後H兄巾,吾#提及預加輯脂組合物, 其包含樹脂及加速劑成分且可儲存直至進—步與過氧化物 -起使用且固化為止。另一方法涉及預製備含有加速劑成 分之加速劑溶液’該溶液可儲存直至進-步使用且添加至 樹脂中為止。預加速樹脂可藉由將加速劑系統之個別成分 ==樹脂中或藉由添加此等成分呈加速劑溶液形式之混 雜物來製備。 目=型加速㈣統包含過渡金屬鹽或錯合物。最常用於此 減少钻之量。 ,、、’考慮到料毒性’法規要求 163096.doc 201245309 因此,希望提供無Co加速劑。然而,迄今為止開發的無 Co加速劍系統不具有傳統含Co加速劑系統之良好效能。 揭示該等無Co加速劑系統之文獻實例為w〇 2008/ 003492、WO 2008/003793 及 WO 2008/003500。根據此等 文獻,加速劑系統中替代Co使用之金屬為Mn、Cu、Fe及 Ti »所揭示之加速劑系統存在於呈預加速樹脂形式之不飽 和聚酯或乙稀酯樹脂中。此預加速樹脂據稱每公斤樹脂含 有不到 0.01 mmol Co。 現已發現基於除Co以外之過渡金屬(例如Μη及Cu)之加 速劑系統的反應性可藉由添加反應性輔助劑來增強。此反 應性辅助劑為與主要過渡金屬(例如Μη或Cu)相比少量存在 於加速劑系統中之過渡金屬鹽或錯合物。 【發明内容】 本發明因此係關於一種適於與過氧化物一起形成氧化還 原系統之加速劑溶液,其包含 (i) 選自錳及銅之第一過渡金屬之化合物, (ii) 第二過渡金屬之化合物;第一過渡金屬:第二過渡金 屬之重量比在3:1至200:1之範圍内, (Hi)含氮驗,及 (iv)羥基官能性溶劑, 其限制條件為該加速劑溶液不含有抗壞丘酸。 本發明亦關於一種預加速樹脂組合物,其包含 (0可固化樹脂, (11)選自錳及銅之第一過渡金屬之化合物, 163096.doc 201245309 (iii) 第二過渡金屬之化合物;第一過渡金屬:第二過渡金 屬之重量比在3:1至200:1之範圍内, (iv) 含氮鹼,及 (v) 羥基官能性溶劑, 其限制條件為該預加速樹脂不含有抗壞血酸。 本發明進一步關於一種包含第一組分及第二組分之兩組 分組合物,該第一組分包含如上文所定義之預加速樹脂組 合物,該第二組分包含過氧化物。 【實施方式】 第一過渡金屬係選自銅及錳。 第一過渡金屬以金屬測定較佳以至少5〇 mrn〇l/l、更佳至 少100 mm〇 1/1之量存在於加速劑溶液中。其較隹以小於 5000 mmol/l、更佳小於2500 mm〇1/1且最佳小於1〇〇〇 mmol/1之量存在於加速劑溶液中。 第一過渡金屬以金屬測定較佳以每公斤樹脂至少1 mmol、更佳以每公斤樹脂至少2 mmol之量存在於預加速 樹脂中。其較佳以每公斤樹脂不超過75 mmol、更佳以每 公斤樹脂不超過50 mmol、甚至更佳以每公斤樹脂不超過 25 mmol且最佳以每公斤樹脂不超過1〇 mm〇i之量存在。 第二過渡金屬(亦即反應性辅助劑)之實例為可以兩種氧 化態存在之過渡金屬,諸如鈷、鈦、釩、鐵、猛、銅、 錫、鉻、鎳、鉬、鍺、鰓、鈀、鉑、鈮、銻、銖、餓、 銥、鉑、金、汞、碲、铷及鉍。 根據本發明作為反應性辅助劑的較佳第二過渡金屬為 163096.doc 201245309 銅、始、鈦'鐵及猛。甚至更佳為鈷、鈦、鐵及猛。最佳 為姑及鈦《鈷化合物可用作第二過渡金屬(反應性辅助劑) 而不導致法規及毒性問題,因為其可少量使用。 第二過渡金屬以金屬測定較佳以至少1 0 mmol/ΐ、更佳至 少25 之量存在於加速劑溶液中。其較佳以小於1 〇〇〇 mmol/l、更佳小於50〇 mm〇1/i且最佳小於25〇 mmoyi之量 存在於加速劑溶液中。 第二過渡金屬以金屬測定較佳以每公斤樹脂至少〇 〇2 mmol、更佳以每公斤樹脂至少〇 1 〇 mmol、甚至更佳以每 公斤樹脂至少0.25 mmol且最佳以每公斤樹脂〇.50 mm〇i之 量存在於預加速樹脂中。其較佳以每公斤樹脂不超過1〇 mmol、更佳以每公斤樹脂不超過5 mmol且最佳以每公斤 樹脂不超過2 mmol之量存在。 應瞭解特定溶液或樹脂中之第一過渡金屬及第二過渡金 屬應彼此不同。換言之,溶液或樹脂應含有至少兩種不同 金屬。 第一過渡金屬及第二過渡金屬之合適化合物為其鹽及錯 合物,諸如其鹵化物、硝酸鹽、硫酸鹽、磺酸鹽、磷酸 鹽、膦酸鹽、氧化物或羧酸鹽。合適羧酸鹽之實例為乳酸 鹽、2 -乙基己酸鹽 '乙酸鹽、丙酸鹽、丁酸鹽、乙二酸 鹽 '月桂酸鹽、油酸鹽、亞油酸鹽、棕櫚酸鹽、硬脂酸 鹽、乙醯丙酮酸鹽、辛酸鹽、壬酸鹽、庚酸鹽、新癸酸鹽 或環烷酸鹽。 較佳猛化合物為氣化猛、硝’酸猛、硫酸猛、乳酸猛、2 _ 163096.doc • 6 · 201245309 乙基己酸錳、辛酸錳、壬酸錳、庚酸錳、新癸酸錳、環烷 酸猛及乙酸猛’及》比咬、聯池。定及其衍生物之Μη錯合 物,及WO 2011/83309中所揭示之三牙、四牙、五牙或六 牙氮供體配位基之Μη錯合物。 根據WO 201 1/83309之較佳氮供體配位基為雙吡酮 (bispidon)配位基及TACN-Nx配位基。較佳雙吡酮配位基 為二甲基-2,4-二-(2-吡啶基)-3-甲基-7-(吡啶-2-基甲基)-3,7-二氮-雙環[3.3.1]壬-9-酮-1,5-二曱酸酯(N2py3o-Cl)。 較佳TACN-Nx配位基為1,4,7_三甲基-1,4,7-三氮環壬烷 (Me3-TACN)。 可使用 Mn(II)、Mn(III)、Mn(IV)及 Mn(VII)化合物中之 任一者。 較佳銅化合物為氣化銅、硝酸銅、硫酸銅、乳酸銅、2-乙基己酸銅、辛酸銅、壬酸銅、庚酸銅、新癸酸銅、環烷 酸銅及乙酸銅。可使用Cu(I)及Cu(II)化合物兩者。 適於存在於加速劑溶液及預加速樹脂中之含氮驗為三級 胺,諸如三乙胺、二曱基苯胺、二乙基苯胺或Ν,Ν-二甲 基-對曱笨胺(DMPT);多元胺,諸如1,2-(二曱胺)乙烷;二 級胺’諸如二乙胺;乙氧化胺,諸如三乙醇胺、二甲基胺 基乙醇、二乙醇胺或單乙醇胺;及芳族胺,諸如聯吡啶。 含氮鹼較佳以5-50重量%之量存在於加速劑溶液中。在 預加速樹脂中,其較佳以每公斤樹脂0.5-1 〇 g之量存在。 術語「羥基官能性溶劑」包括式HCK-CHyqR、.. (CH2)m-0-)n-R2之化合物,其中各R1係獨立地選自由氫、 163096.doc 201245309 具有1-10個碳原子之烷基及具有m個碳原子之羥基烷 基組成之群’ n=1-10,㈣或1,且R2為氫或具有個碳 原子之燒基。各R1最佳獨立地選自H ' CH3及cH2〇H。合 適經基官能性溶劑之實例為二醇,如三乙二料丁謎、乙 -醇、二乙二醇'二丙二醇及聚乙二醇、甘油及異戊四 醇。 經基官能性溶劑較佳αι·5〇重量%、較佳5_3〇重量%之 量存在於加速劑料巾。在預加速樹財,其較佳以每公 斤樹脂0.1-100 g、較佳以每公斤樹脂〇56〇g之量存在。 本發明之加速劑溶液及預加速樹脂不含有抗壞血酸,因 為抗壞血酸會抵消反應性輔助劑之作用。在抗壞血酸存在 下,第二金屬可充當抑制劑而非反應性輔助劑。 在本說明書内,術語抗壞血酸包括L·抗壞血酸及D_異抗 壞血酸。 本發明之加速劑溶液及預加速樹脂可視情況含有一或多 種促進劑、水、添加劑及/或填充劑。 存在二類重要促進劑:金屬羧酸鹽、丨,3•二酮及含磷化 合物。 1,3 -一酮之實例為乙醯丙酮、笨曱醢丙酮、及二苯曱醯 甲烷、及乙酿乙酸酯,諸如二乙基乙醯乙醯胺、二甲基乙 醯乙醯胺、二丙基乙醯乙醯胺、二丁基乙醯乙醯胺 '乙醯 乙酸曱酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸丙酯及乙醯乙酸丁 酯。 合適金屬羧酸鹽之實例為銨、鹼金屬及鹼土金屬之2_乙 I63096.doc 201245309 基己酸鹽、辛酸鹽、壬酸鹽、庚酸鹽、新癸酸鹽及環烷酸 鹽。較佳鹼金屬為K。該等鹽可現成(as such)添加至加速 劑溶液或樹脂中’或其可就地形成。舉例而言,2-乙基己 酸鹼金屬鹽可在將鹼金屬氫氧化物及2_乙基己酸添加至加 速劑溶液中後於該溶液中就地製備。 含磷化合物之實例為具有式p(R)3及p(R)3=〇之磷化合 物,其中各R係獨立地選自氫、具有丨至丨〇個碳原子之烷基 及具有1至10個碳原子之烷氧基。較佳至少兩個尺基團係選 自烧氧基之任一烷基。合適含鱗化合物之特定實例為峨酸 一乙g旨、攝酸二丁 g旨、磷酸三丁 g旨、鱗酸三乙自旨(TEp)、 亞構酸二丁酯及峨酸三乙酯。 乙醯乙酸酯為尤其較佳的促進劑。尤其較佳為二乙基乙 醯乙醯胺。甚至更佳為二乙基乙醯乙醯胺與2-乙基己酸卸 之組合。二乙基乙醯乙醯胺與磷酸二丁酯之組合亦為較 佳。 若一或多種促進劑存在於加速劑溶液中,則其量較佳為 至少0_01重量%、更佳至少0· 1重量%、甚至更佳至少1重量 %、更佳至少10重量%且最佳至少20重量% :較佳不超過 90重量%、更佳不超過80重量。/。且最佳不超過70重量%, 皆以加速劑溶液之總重量計。 本發明之加速劑溶液可進一步包含其他有機化合物,諸 如脂族烴溶劑、芳族烴溶劑、及攜帶醛基、酮基、醚基、 酯基、醇基、磷酸酯基或羧酸基之溶劑。合適溶劑之實例 為脂族煙溶劑,諸如白色油精及無氣味礦油精(〇MS),芳 I63096.doc 201245309 族烴溶劑,諸如環烷烴及環烷烴與石蠟之混合物、異丁 醇;戊醇;I,2-二肟、N-甲基吡咯啶酮、N_乙基吡洛。定 酮;二甲基甲醯胺(DMF);二甲亞砜(DMSO) ; 2,2,4-三曱 基戊一醇一^異丁酸醋(TxIB),g旨’諸如順丁稀二酸二丁 醋、丁二酸二丁酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、酮戊二酸單酯 及酮戊二酸二酯、丙酮酸酯、及抗壞血酸酯(諸如抗壞血 酸棕橺酸酯);醛;單酯及二酯,更特定言之丙二酸二乙 酯及丁二酸二乙酯;1,2-二酮,特定言之二乙醯及乙二 醛;f醇及脂肪醇。 加速劑溶液可視情況包含水《若存在,則該溶液之水含 量較佳為至少0.01重量%且更佳至少〇. 1重量^水含量較 佳不超過50重量%、更佳不超過4〇重量%、更佳不超過2〇 重量、甚至更佳不超過1 〇重量。/❶且最佳不超過5重量%, 皆以加速劑溶液之總重量計。 加速劑溶液可藉由簡單混合成分,視情況伴以中間加熱 及/或混合步驟來製備。 預加速樹脂可以多種方式製備:藉由使個別成分與樹脂 混合,或藉由使包括視情況選用之單體的樹脂與本發明之 加速劑溶液混合。後一方法較佳。 適於使用本發明之加速劑溶液固化及存在於預加速樹脂 組合物中之樹脂包括醇酸樹脂、不飽和聚酯(υρ)樹脂、乙 烯醋樹脂、(曱基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯、環氧樹 脂及其混合物》較佳樹脂為(甲基)丙烯酸酯樹脂、UP樹脂 及乙烯醋樹脂。在本申請案之上下文中,術語「不飽和聚 163096.doc -10- 201245309 醋樹脂」&「UP樹脂」係指不飽和聚醋樹脂與烯系不飽和 單體化合物之組合。術語「(甲基)丙稀酸醋樹脂」係指丙 烯酸醋或甲基丙烯酸樹脂與烯系不飽和單體化合物之組 口。如上文所定義之UP樹脂及丙烯酸g旨樹脂為慣例且可賭 得。固化通常藉由將本發明之加速劑溶液及引發劑(過氧 化物)添加至樹脂中,或藉由將過氧化物添加至預加速樹 脂中來起始。 適於藉由本發明之方法固化之υρ樹脂為所謂鄰苯型樹 月θ間苯型樹脂、間苯··新二醇型樹脂及二環戊二烯 (DCPD)樹脂。該等樹脂之實例為順丁烯二酸型樹脂、反 丁烯二酸型樹脂、烯丙基型樹脂、乙烯型樹脂及環氧型樹 脂、雙酚Α樹脂、對苯二曱酸樹脂及雜化樹脂。 乙烯酯樹脂包括丙烯酸酯樹脂,其基於例如甲基丙烯酸 醋、二丙烯酸酯、二甲基丙烯酸酯及其寡聚物。 丙烯酸酯樹脂包括丙烯酸酯、曱基丙烯酸酯、二丙烯酸 酯及二甲基丙烯酸酯及其寡聚物。 稀系不飽和單體化合物之實例包括苯乙烯及苯乙烯衍生 物’如α-甲基笨乙烯、乙烯基甲笨、茚、二乙烯基苯、乙 烯°比咯啶酮、乙烯基矽氧烷、乙烯基己内醯胺、芪,以及 鄰苯二曱酸二烯丙酯、二亞苄基丙酮、烯丙苯、甲基丙烯 酸曱酯、曱基丙烯酸酯、(曱基)丙烯酸、二丙烯酸酯、二 甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯醢胺;乙酸乙烯酯、氰尿酸三烯丙 酯、異氰尿酸三烯丙酯、用於光學應用之烯丙基化合物 (諸如(二)乙二醇二烯丙基碳酸酯)、氣苯乙烯、第三丁基 163096.doc •11 · 201245309 苯乙烯、第三丁基丙烯酸酯、丁二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯及其 混合物》(曱基)丙烯酸酯反應性稀釋劑之合適實例為 PEG200二(甲基)丙稀酸醋、ι,4-丁二醇二(曱基)丙稀酸 画曰、1,3 -丁 一酵二(曱基)丙稀酸S旨、2,3 -丁二醇二(曱基)丙 烯酸酯' 1,6-己二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯及其異構體、二乙 二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘 油二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥曱基丙烷二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、 新戊二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二(曱基)丙烯酸 酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、PPG250二(甲基)丙烯酸 酯、三環癸烧二羥甲基二(甲基)丙稀酸酯、1,1〇_癸二醇二 (曱基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基 丙烧三(甲基)丙彿酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(雙)順 丁烯二醯亞胺、(雙)甲順丁烯二醯胺、(雙)衣康醯亞胺及 其混合物》 預加速樹脂中烯系不飽和單體之量以該樹脂之重量計較 佳為至少0.1重量%、更佳為至少1重量%且最佳為至少5重 量ο/。》烯系不飽和單體之量較佳不超過5 0重量%、更佳不 超過.40重量%且最佳不超過3 5重量%。 若加速劑溶液用於固化樹脂或用於製備預加速樹脂,則 以該樹脂之重量計’加速劑溶液通常以至少〇·〇 1重量%、 較佳至少0.1重量°/❶、且較佳不超過5重量%、更佳不超過3 重量%之加速劑溶液之量使用。 適於固化樹脂且適於存在於兩組分組合物之第二組分中 之過氧化物包括無機過氧化物及有機過氧化物,諸如慣常 163096.doc •12· 201245309 使用之酮過氧化物、過氧化酯、二芳基過氧化物、二烷基 過氧化物及過氧基二碳酸酯,以及過氧基碳酸酯、過氧基 縮酮、氫過氧化物'二醯基過氧化物及過氧化氫。較佳過 氧化物為有機氫過氧化物、酮過氧化物、過氧化酯及過氧 基碳酸Sa。甚至更佳為氩過氧化物及酮過氧化物。較佳氬 過氧化物包括異丙苯基氫過氧化物、^^,弘四甲基丁基 氫過氧化物、第三丁基氫過氧化物、異丙基異丙苯基氣二 氧化物、第三戊基氫過氧化物、2,5_二甲基己基_2,5_二鼠 過氧化物、蒎烷氫過氧化物、對薄荷烷·氫過氧化物、二 氫過氧化物及蒎烯氫過氧化物。較佳酮過氧化物包括過氣 化甲乙酮、過氧化甲基異丙酮、過氧化甲基異丁酮、過氧 化環己嗣及過氧化乙酿丙酮。 當然’亦可使用兩種或兩種以上過氧化物之混合物;例 如氫過氧化物或酮過氧化物與過氧化酯之組合。 尤其較佳的過氧化物為過氧化甲乙鲷。熟習此項技術者 應瞭解此等過氧化物可與習知添加劑(例如填充劑、色素 及減敏劑)組合。減敏劑實例為親水性酯及烴溶劑。用於 固化樹脂之過氧化物之量較佳為每一百樹脂(phr)至少 0.1、更佳為至少0.5 phr且最佳為至少i phr。過氧化物之 量較佳不超過8 Phr、更佳不超過5 phr、最佳不超過2 phr 〇 當過氧化物與預加速樹脂混合時,將過氧化物添加至樹 脂與加速劑溶液之預混合物 合’隨後添加加速劑溶液。 中’或使過氧化物與樹脂預混 混合且分散所得混合物。固化 163096,doc 13 201245309 製程可在·151直至25(TC之任何溫度下進行,其取決於引 發劑系統、加速劑系統、用以調整固化速率之化合物及待 固化之樹脂組合物。其較佳在環境溫度下進行,常用於諸 如以下應用中:手積層(hand lay_up)、喷塗(spray up)、絲 纏繞、樹脂轉移成型、塗佈(例如膠塗層(gelc〇at)&標準塗 層)、鈕扣生產、離心澆鑄、波紋板或平板、換襯系統、 廚房水槽通孔澆鑄化合物等。然而,其亦可用於SMc ' BMC '拉擠成形技術及其類似技術,對此使用高達 180°C、更佳高達150°C、最佳高達1〇〇。(:之溫度。 其他視情況選用之添加劑可用於本發明之固化製程中, 諸如填充劑、玻璃纖維、色素、抑制劑及促進劑。 固化樹脂可用於多種應用中,包括海洋應用、化學錨 定、屋頂、建築、換襯、管槽、地板、風車葉片等^ 實例 實例1 製備兩種含Cu加速劑溶液,差別在於少量c〇 »藉由添 加0.045重量%(以加速劑溶液之重量計)包含2·乙基己酸鈷 (II)(Co(作為金屬)之量為1〇重量。/〇)之市售加速劑NL-53(購 自 AkzoNobel)來添加 Co。 溶液成分列於表1中。 在20°C下,使用0.5 phr(每一百樹脂)此等加速劑溶液與 1.5 phr過氧化甲乙酮(Butanox® M50,構自 AkzoNobel)— 起固化基於鄰苯二曱酸之不飽和聚酯樹脂(Palatal® P6, 購自 DSM resin)。藉由塑膠學會(Society of Plastic 163096.doc •14- 201245309 ―)之方法_方法飢卜可獲自AkzoNobel P〇lymerChemiGalS)分析固化效能。該方法涉及量測放熱 峰值、相峰值之時間及軸時間。輯財法,將25 g 包含副份樹脂、1>5份過氧化物及〇5份加速劑溶液之混合 物傾入試管中且將熱電偶穿過外殼置放於該管中心。接著 將玻璃管置放於維持在抓下之氣候控制室中且量測溫 度-時間曲線。由該曲線計算以下參數: 膠凝時間⑹)=以分鐘為單位之自實驗開始至超出浴溫 5.6°C所流逝的時間。 達到峰值之時間(TTP)=自實驗開始i達到峰值溫度時所 流逝的時間。 放熱峰值(PE)=達到的最大溫度。 結果展現於表1中,其亦包括僅使用加速劑NL-53(0.045 phr)之參考實驗。 a 表1 比較實例1 比較實例2 實例3 二乙二醇(重量%) • 20 1 〇 〇r 二乙醇胺(重量%) 25 二乙基乙醯乙酿胺(重量 _ 40 4〇 磷酸二丁酯(重量°/0) • 10 in 氣化亞銅(重量%) 5 ς 加速劑NL-53 (重量%) 100 0.045 Gt (min) 18 21 3 TTP (min) 32 42 8 PE(°〇 152.3 1534 15L9 實例2 用另外兩種含Cu加速劑溶液重複實例1。結果展現於表2 中〇 163096.doc • 15· 201245309 表2 比較實例1 比較實例2 實例3 二乙二醇(重量%) - 5 5 二乙醇胺(重量%) - 25 25 二乙基乙醯乙醯胺(重量%) - 45 45 辛酸鉀(重量%) - 20 20 乙酸銅(Π)(重量%) _ 5 5 加速劑NL-53 (重量。/〇) 100 - 0.045 Gt (min) 18 26 4 TTP (min) 32 38 7 PE(°C) 152.3 163.7 175.4 163096.doc 16-
Claims (1)
- 201245309 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種適於與過氧化物一起形成氧化還原系統之加速劑溶 液,其包含 (0選自錳及銅之第一過渡金屬之化合物, (ii)第二過渡金屬之化合物;第一過渡金屬•·第二過渡 金屬之重量比在3:1至200:1之範圍内, (ίΠ)含氮鹼,及 (iv)羥基官能性溶劑, 其限制條件為該加速劑溶液不含有抗壞血酸。 2. 如請求項1之加速劑溶液,其中該第二過渡金屬係選肖 由 Co、Ti、Fe、Mn、Cu、Sn、Cr、Ni、Mo、Ge、Sr,. Pd、Pt、Nb、Sb、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、An、Hg、Te、Rb及 Bi組成之群。 3-如請求項2之加速劑溶液,其中該第二過渡金屬係選自 由Co、Ti、Fe、Μη及Cu組成之群。 4. 如前述請求項中任一項之加速劑溶液,其中該第一過渡 金屬係以50 mmo 1/1至5000 mmol/1之量存在於該溶液中。 5. 如前述請求項中任一項之加速劑溶液,其中該第二過渡 金屬係以10 mmol/1至1000 mmoini量存在於該溶液中。 6. 如前述請求項中任一項之加速劑溶液,其進一步包含驗 金屬或鹼土金屬化合物、含磷化合物及/或1,3-二酮》 7 · —種預加速樹脂組合物,其包含 (i)可固化樹脂, (Π)選自錳及銅之第一過渡金屬之化合物, 163096.doc 201245309 (lu)第二過渡金屬之化合物;第-過渡金屬:第二過 渡金屬之重量比在3:1至2〇〇:1之範圍内, (iv)含氮鹼,及 (V)羥基官能性溶劑, 其限制條件為該預加速樹脂不含有抗壞血酸。 8如°青求項7之預加速樹月旨組合物,其中該第二過渡金屬 係選自由 Co、V ' Ti、Fe、Mn、Cu、Sn、Cr、Ni、 M〇、Ge、Sr、pd、Pt、Nb、Sb、Re、〇s、Ir、pt、 Au ' Hg ' Te、Rb及Bi組成之群。 9.如請求項8之預加速樹脂組合物,其中該第二過渡金屬 係選自由Co、V、Ti、Fe、Μη及Cu組成之群。 10·如前述請求項中任一項之預加速樹脂組合物,其中該第 一過渡金屬係以每公斤樹脂1 mm〇l至75 mmol之量存在 於該溶液中》 11 ·如前述請求項中任一項之預加速樹脂組合物,其中該第 二過渡金屬係以每公斤樹脂0.10 mmol至10 mmol之量存 在於該溶液中。 12 ·如請求項7至11中任一項之預加速樹脂組合物,其進一 步包含驗金屬或驗土金屬化合物、含峨化合物及/或1,3· 二酮。 13. 如請求項7至12中任一項之預加速樹脂組合物,其中該 可固化樹脂為不飽和聚酯樹脂、乙烯酯樹脂或(甲基)丙 烯酸酯樹脂。 14. 一種兩組分組合物,其包含第一組分及第二組分,該第 163096.doc -2- 201245309 一組分包含如請求項7至1 3中任一項之預加速樹脂組合 物,該第二組分包含過氧化物。 15_如請求項14之兩組分組合物,其中該過氧化物係選自由 有機氫過氧化物、酮過氧化物、過氧基碳酸酯及過氧化 酯組成之群。 163096.doc 201245309 四、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 五、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) 163096.doc
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CA994937A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1976-08-10 | Air Products And Chemicals | Metal-amine complex accelerator for polyester resin curing |
JPS5934725B2 (ja) | 1977-04-27 | 1984-08-24 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 不飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
JPS55149314A (en) | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-20 | Nippon Mining Co Ltd | Cure promoting method for unsaturated polyester resin |
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DE3025222A1 (de) * | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Bei raumtemperatur haertbare ungesaettigte polyesterharzmassen, verfahren zu ihrer haertung und daraus hergestellte formkoerper |
JPS57147509A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-11 | Nippon Kagaku Sangyo Kk | Cure accelerator for unsaturated polyester resin |
US4607082A (en) | 1982-09-09 | 1986-08-19 | Three Bond Co., Ltd. | Catalyst systems and adhesion promoter for two-pack acrylic adhesive formulations |
DE3244814A1 (de) | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verwendung von 1.4-dihydroxynaphthalin bei der polymerisation ethylenisch ungesaettigter verbindungen |
IT1232850B (it) | 1989-04-26 | 1992-03-05 | Saint Peter Srl | Acceleranti per l'indurimento di resine poliesteri insature, maleiche, alliliche ed epossidiche e procedimenti di indurimento che li utlizzano |
JP4831980B2 (ja) | 2005-02-25 | 2011-12-07 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | セルロースエステルフィルム、偏光板、液晶表示装置、およびセルロースエステルフィルムの製造方法 |
BRPI0611398B1 (pt) | 2005-05-31 | 2017-03-07 | Akzo Nobel Nv | solução aceleradora, processo para cura de poliéster insaturado ou uma resina de acrilato, processo de polimerização redox e uso da solução aceleradora |
ES1063481Y (es) | 2006-07-03 | 2007-03-01 | Saez Rosanna Pastor | Protector para pies |
WO2008003493A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Unsaturated polyester resin or vinyl ester resin compositions |
ES2359846T3 (es) | 2006-07-06 | 2011-05-27 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Composiciones de resina de poliéster insaturado. |
PL2038338T3 (pl) | 2006-07-06 | 2018-03-30 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Kompozycje nienasyconych żywic poliestrowych lub żywic winyloestrowych |
EP2102278B1 (en) | 2006-07-06 | 2011-04-20 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Unsaturated polyester resin or vinyl ester resin compositions |
WO2008003501A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-01-10 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Unsaturated polyester resin compositions |
JP5687054B2 (ja) | 2007-04-02 | 2015-03-18 | アクゾ ノーベル ナムローゼ フェンノートシャップAkzo Nobel N.V. | 促進剤溶液 |
EP2343336A1 (en) | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-13 | Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House | Curing liquids |
DK2582744T3 (da) | 2010-06-16 | 2014-06-30 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals Int Bv | Acceleratoropløsning og fremgangsmåde til at hærde hærdbare harpikser |
AU2012388409B2 (en) | 2012-08-29 | 2016-06-16 | Akzo Nobel Chemicals International B.V. | Iron-based accelerator for curing resins |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 MY MYPI2013701669A patent/MY163181A/en unknown
- 2012-03-21 ES ES12709332.6T patent/ES2541411T3/es active Active
- 2012-03-21 CA CA2827582A patent/CA2827582C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-21 EP EP12709332.6A patent/EP2688947B1/en active Active
- 2012-03-21 US US14/005,672 patent/US9206302B2/en active Active
- 2012-03-21 WO PCT/EP2012/054931 patent/WO2012126917A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-03-21 AU AU2012230373A patent/AU2012230373B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-03-21 BR BR112013023688-4A patent/BR112013023688B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-21 CN CN201280012267.1A patent/CN103443184B/zh active Active
- 2012-03-21 KR KR1020137024328A patent/KR101914534B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-21 RU RU2013146339/05A patent/RU2597602C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-03-21 MX MX2013010686A patent/MX2013010686A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-03-21 JP JP2014500355A patent/JP5894660B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-21 PL PL12709332T patent/PL2688947T3/pl unknown
- 2012-03-21 DK DK12709332.6T patent/DK2688947T3/en active
- 2012-03-21 SI SI201230260T patent/SI2688947T1/sl unknown
- 2012-03-23 TW TW101110246A patent/TWI551634B/zh active
-
2013
- 2013-08-20 IL IL228038A patent/IL228038A0/en unknown
- 2013-09-09 ZA ZA2013/06754A patent/ZA201306754B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2014515768A (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
BR112013023688A2 (pt) | 2016-12-13 |
AU2012230373A1 (en) | 2013-09-12 |
TWI551634B (zh) | 2016-10-01 |
EP2688947A1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
RU2013146339A (ru) | 2015-04-27 |
SI2688947T1 (sl) | 2015-08-31 |
ES2541411T3 (es) | 2015-07-20 |
ZA201306754B (en) | 2015-05-27 |
MX2013010686A (es) | 2013-10-03 |
KR20140005284A (ko) | 2014-01-14 |
CN103443184B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2688947B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
CN103443184A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
PL2688947T3 (pl) | 2015-10-30 |
US20140005342A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
RU2597602C2 (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
BR112013023688B1 (pt) | 2020-09-08 |
KR101914534B1 (ko) | 2018-11-02 |
IL228038A0 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
DK2688947T3 (en) | 2015-08-10 |
MY163181A (en) | 2017-08-15 |
CA2827582C (en) | 2019-03-05 |
JP5894660B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
CA2827582A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
US9206302B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
AU2012230373B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
WO2012126917A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
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