TW201223960A

TW201223960A - Electrolyte formulations containing cyano-alkoxy-borate anions

Electrolyte formulations containing cyano-alkoxy-borate anions Download PDF

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Publication number: TW201223960A
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: atoms; group; linear; formula; substituted
Prior art date: 2010-09-28

Application number

TW100134846A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Inventor

Nikolai Mykola Ignatyev

Michael Schulte

Kentaro Kawata

Jan Sprenger

Maik Finze

Walter Frank

Original Assignee

Merck Patent Gmbh

Priority date

2010-09-28

Filing date

2011-09-27

Publication date

2012-06-16

2011-09-27 Application filed by Merck Patent Gmbh filed Critical Merck Patent Gmbh

2012-06-16 Publication of TW201223960A publication Critical patent/TW201223960A/zh

Links

239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 120
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
-1 scale Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 207
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 177
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 131
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 106
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 60
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 42
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 17
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910004074 SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
DEEPVUMBLJVOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3H-pyrazole Chemical compound C1C=CN=N1 DEEPVUMBLJVOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NILYRCYRBPDITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-pyrazole Chemical compound C1C=NN=C1 NILYRCYRBPDITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-1,2,3-Triazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNN=1 QWENRTYMTSOGBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
LWTIGYSPAXKMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1NC=CN1 LWTIGYSPAXKMDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound C1NCN=C1 FFMBYMANYCDCMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
QGFYFOHMBDMGBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[(7-chloroquinolin-4-yl)amino]-2-(diethylaminomethyl)phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(CC)CC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=NC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C12 QGFYFOHMBDMGBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
102000012004 Ghrelin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
101800001586 Ghrelin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims 1
ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims 1
GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N ghrelin Chemical group C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)COC(=O)CCCCCCC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GNKDKYIHGQKHHM-RJKLHVOGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
VNSFGLSIVSOPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=N.NC(N)=O VNSFGLSIVSOPEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
MBKWMBITNBXTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron pyrrolidine Chemical compound N1CCCC1.[Fe] MBKWMBITNBXTNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229940006487 lithium cation Drugs 0.000 claims 1
239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims 1
RVFVPPONXUZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.C1=CN=CN=C1 RVFVPPONXUZVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazoline Chemical compound C1CN=NC1 DNXIASIHZYFFRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine;1h-pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1.C1=CC=NC=C1 RDRCCJPEJDWSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000007347 radical substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 78
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 70
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 65
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 62
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 35
WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N deuterated acetone Substances [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 28
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 25
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl cyanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#N LEIMLDGFXIOXMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 23
125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 22
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 21
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 19
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 16
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 14
239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 14
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)C POPACFLNWGUDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 10
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 9
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 9
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 8
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 7
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 6
229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 6
150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 6
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
238000001237 Raman spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
CTIKAHQFRQTTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoro(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)F CTIKAHQFRQTTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
125000005004 perfluoroethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 5
MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanide Chemical compound [Na+].N#[C-] MNWBNISUBARLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 5
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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