TW200804489A

TW200804489A - Aromatic phosphate acid ester flame retardant compositions

Aromatic phosphate acid ester flame retardant compositions Download PDF

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Publication number: TW200804489A
Authority: TW; Taiwan
Prior art keywords: group; butyl; alkyl; phenyl; composition
Prior art date: 2006-02-21

Application number

TW096105944A

Other languages

English (en)

Chinese (zh)

Inventor

Christine Breiner

Original Assignee

Ciba Sc Holding Ag

Priority date

2006-02-21

Filing date

2007-02-16

Publication date

2008-01-16

2007-02-16 Application filed by Ciba Sc Holding Ag filed Critical Ciba Sc Holding Ag

2008-01-16 Publication of TW200804489A publication Critical patent/TW200804489A/zh

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239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 27
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 17
RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 32
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 title description 15
229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 7
239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title description 5
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title description 3
-1 aromatic phosphoric acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 211
239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 40
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 31
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 29
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 12
125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 8
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 claims 2
210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 claims 2
239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims 1
125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 15
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 44
239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 21
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 20
OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 20
VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 16
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 14
239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 13
NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 12
IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 11
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 11
QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 11
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 10
150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 10
KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl alcohol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CO KPSSIOMAKSHJJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 10
235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 10
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 9
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 9
125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 9
229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 9
229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 8
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 7
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 6
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 6
229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
229920009204 Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 5
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 5
229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 5
QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1-benzofuran-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)CC2=C1 ACZGCWSMSTYWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920002877 acrylic styrene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 4
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 4
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypofluorous acid Chemical compound FO AQYSYJUIMQTRMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 4
229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 3
OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 3
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
VJAMBZRWYAAZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O VJAMBZRWYAAZSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
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RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 3
239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-hydroxytoluene Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 3
150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
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KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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