TW200526B - - Google Patents

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TW200526B
TW200526B TW080108119A TW80108119A TW200526B TW 200526 B TW200526 B TW 200526B TW 080108119 A TW080108119 A TW 080108119A TW 80108119 A TW80108119 A TW 80108119A TW 200526 B TW200526 B TW 200526B
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38645Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/525Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain two or more hydroxy groups per alkyl group, e.g. R3 being a reducing sugar rest
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/662Carbohydrates or derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/32Amides; Substituted amides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38627Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38654Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing oxidase or reductase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38663Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146Sulfuric acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an improved detergent composition comprising one or more anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, or mixtures thereof, and detersive enzymes, the improvement which comprises incorporating into said composition an enzyme performance-enhancing amount of a polyhydroxy fatty acid amide material of formula (I), wherein R<1> is H1, C1-C4 hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxy ethyl, 2-hydroxy propyl, or a mixture thereof, R2 is C5-C31 hydrocarbyl, and Z is a polyhydroxyhydrocarbyl having a linear hydrocarbyl chain with at least three hydroxyls directly connected to said chain, or an alkoxylated derivative thereof.

Description

A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(!) 本發明偽關 本發明偽闋於 清潔痢組合物 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 通常 各種醇 途使用 、過氧 及樓準 參考資 既然 ,尤其 其他成 素之淸 舊産物 组合物 為蘭心 合物、 加入清 均經常 再者 示對諏 索性能 使用 ,而且 須考慮 意邸對 商業實 素,以 者,但 化_、 配方, 料。 酵素為 是在已 份長期 潔_組 ,會顯 ,尤其 的,且 甲酸鹽 潔»组 使用在 ,酵素 配者, 可被較 增效涮 會加強 長期酵 使用者 發明節《 於含有酵素之淸潔劑組 含有酵素及多羥基脂昉 0 葑昍背鬻 作上,俱在液醱與_粒 加強淸潔性能。蛋白水 其他酵素,例如澱粉_ 其組合,亦已經建議供 均充谋關於在嫌物洗衣 合物。更重要的1, 酸捶按界面活性劑之 狀洗衣淸潔_中添加 解_為習知供此項用 、鐵缣索_、脂肪梅 此項用途使用f文獻 組合物中使用酵袤之 先 閱 讀 脅 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 塡 •窝 本 w 生物物質 完全調配 接《後為 合物,通 示實質上 是液醱清 已設計出 、乙酵胺 合物中, 含有酵素 相對較昂 及最後對 不昂貴之 ,理論上 其性能。 素活性之 提供較良 ,故其 之清潔 然。因 常比已 較高清 潔劑, 多種薄 、及/ 以提供 之液體 貴,且 使用者 添加劑 不僅可 然而, 市埸情 好性能 會受到 _組合 此,一 存入倉 潔性能 其貯架 素安定 或各種 酵素安 淸潔薄 其加入 ,均增 改良, 使酵素 無論是 況中, 之清潔 -3 - 變性作用及 物中,與其 種釀諝配成 庫或存放在 ,含有酵袤 安定性,是 薄I。例如, 短鏞脂肪酸 定性。此種 組合物中。 淸潔薄組合 加成本。因 則是有利的 安定化,以 安定化或強 其淨目的是 爾組合物。 失活作用 中存在之 的含有酵 架上之較 之清潔劑 HI配者頗 各種硼it: ,均經常 安定涮, 物中,表 此,若酵 〇 抵抗降解 化,在必 相同的, 裝 訂 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210&gt;&lt;297公煃) ____136_ Λ 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(2) 向來一直在搜專能在完全調配的淸潔薄组合物中安定化 或者強化酵素性能之物霣,此俱由@嫌乎所有酵素均很昂 貴,且幾乎所有酵素在鍺存時.均将失去其活性之至少一 部份。 雖然不欲受理論所限制,但似乎後文所揭示型式之多羥 基脂肪酸醒胺界面活性_,會對酵素提供一種安定化及/ 或性能推升之功能。十分可能的情況是.當酵素攻擊汚物 及污點時,此多羥基脂肪酸醯按具有移除所産生的分子” Η斷”之功能,於是允許薄素更有效地發揮功效。無論其 作用之機轉如何,本發换逹成输送性加強移除酵素不安定 污物與污點之最终目的,因而改良完金調配的含酵素淸潔 爾組合物中之整龌性能。 除了提升酵素性能外,此多羥基脂肪酸醏胺本身為一種 優越清潔性界面活性剤再者,此類型之界面活性劑,可 大部份或完全得自天然、可再生之原料.且可全部或部份 替代石油条界面活性劑,而不會損失清潔力。 背鼉枝S 多種多羥基脂肪酸睡胺.已在此項技蕕中描述。例如, N-S基、Η-甲基蕕萄耱酵胺,换由J. W. Goodby, Μ. Α. Marcus, E. Chin,及P. L. Finn,掲示於&quot;一些直鍵磺水 化合物雙親和_之熱向性液晶性質&quot;,液晶.1988,第3卷 ,第 11 期,第 1569-1581 頁,及由 A. Muller-Fahrnow, V. Zabel, M. Steifa,及 R. Hilgenfeld,掲示於&quot;一種非離 子性清潔黼:壬醯基-N-甲基涵萄耱酵胺之分子與晶醱结構 -4 - (請先閲1Ϊ.背面之注意事項再塡瀉本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中B Η家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公《) ΰ cii ύ ο ο 66 ΛΒ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消t合作社印製 五、發明説明(3) ”,J. Che·. Soc. Chen. Conaun.· 1986,第1573- 1574 頁。N-烷基多羥基醯胺界面活性爾^最近已有ffi大興趣使 用於生物化學上,例如用在生物薄膜之解離作用上。參閲 ,例如,期刊論文” N-D-«萄镛基-H-甲基-烷睡胺化合物 ,一種供薄膜生物化學用之新種類非雄子性清潔_”,Bi〇-chen. J. (1982),第207卷,第363-366頁,由 J· E. K. Hi ldreth發表。 於清潔劑組舍物中使用N-烷基《萄糖陲胺,亦已經討論 過。於1960年12月20日頒予E. R. Wilson之美國專利 2,965,576,及 1959年 2 月 18 日公告,嫌屬於 Thomas Hedley 公司之英困専利809,060,你两於含有陰離子性界面活性 劑及某些酵胺界面活性劃之淸潔_組合物,其中可包含H-甲基葡萄糖醯按,經添加作為一種低甅泡沫增強劑。此等 化合物包括一種具有10 - 14個磺原子之高硪直鐽脂肪遨之 N-醯基。此等组合物亦可含有輔肋物質,例如齡金屬磷酸 鹽,齡金靨矽酸鹽、硫酸鹽及磺酸邇。其亦一般性地指出 ,亦可在此组合物中添加其他可對該組合物賦予期望性質 之成份,例如螢光染料、漂白劑、香料等。 於1955年3月8日頒予A. M. Schwartz之美國專利2,703, 789,偽鬭於含有N-烷基葡萄糖胺與一種脂肪酸之脂族酯 所形成之编合反應産物之水性清潔爾組合物。據言此反應 之産物,可用於水性淸潔甬組合物中,無需進一步純化。 亦己知製備一種醯化餹萄_胺之«酸酯,如1955年9月13 日頒予A. M. Schwartz之美國專利2,717,894中所掲示者。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填真本頁) 本紙張尺度边用中《國家樣毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公《:) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 _ B6_ 五、發明説明(4) 由J. Hildreth,於1983年12月22日公告之PCT國際申讅 案W0 83/04412 ,俱蘭於含有多羥棊脂族基圃之雙親和性 化合物,據言其可用於多種目的,包括在化粧品、蕖物、 洗S精、洗爾及眼藥膏中作為界面活性爾使用,供β蕖上 作為乳化劓及分散劑,及在生物化學上用以溶解薄膜、整 值细胞、或其他組嫌試樣,及用以製備脂霣嫌。於此掲示 文中所包含者,為式R’C0N(R)CHeR”與R”C0N(R)R’化合物 ,其中R為氫或一種有機基團,R’為具有至少三傾硪原子 之脂族烴基,且r為一種醛糖之殘基。 於1988年10月12日1公告,頒予H. Kelkenberg等人之歐 洲專利0 285 768,傜鼷於使用N-多羥基烷基脂肪酸醛胺, 作為水性淸潔劑糸統中之增拥剤。所包括者為式RiUcnm X)R2之醯胺,其中RiSCt-C^i較佳為C7-C17)烷基,Ra 為氬、Ci-Cie (較佳為^-。)烷基,或一種氣化烯,且 X為一種具有四至t個硪原子之多羥基烷基,例如N-甲基 、揶子基脂肪酸葡萄搪醯胺,此趦胺之增稠性質,經指出 可待別使用於含有石蠼《磺酸鹽之液體界面活性«条統中 ,惟此水性界面活性W糸統可含有其他陰離子性界面适性 劑,例如烷芳基磺酸》、烯烴磷酸鹽、磺酸基琥珀酸半酯 邇及脂肪酵醚磺酸鹽,及非鐮子性界面活性AI,例如脂肪 酵聚二酵醚、烷基幽聚二酵醚、脂肪酸聚二酵酯、聚琛氧 丙烷-聚環氧乙烷混合之聚合«等。石蟠酸鹽/N-甲 基椰子基脂肪酸葡萄糖醏胺/非離子性界面活性薄洗髮精 配方,為其實例。除了增稠特質之外,據言此N-多羥基烷 -6 一 (請先閱·ί*1面之注意事項再塡瀉本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中Η因家«準(CNS) f 4規格(210X297公*) hi 〇〇ύ a s Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(5 ) 基脂肪酸醱胺,具有鑀越之皮虜容許特霣。 1961年5月2日頒予Boettner等人名美团專利2,982.737 , 偽两於清潔_塊,其中含有尿素、月桂基硫酸納陰雄子性 界面活性及一種H-烷基葡萄糖醒胺非離子性界面活性 劃,其傜S自H-甲基、M-花揪基月桂8胺及H-甲基、H-花 揪基肉豆蔻醯胺。 其他葡萄糖醯胺界面活性劑,係掲示於例如1973年12月 20日公告,頒予H. W. Eckert等人之DT專利2,226,872中, 其傺團於洗滌組合物,其中含有一或多種界面活性劑與肋 洗劑鹽類,選自聚合性磷酸邇、多價蝥合劑及洗雔鹹,藉 添加一種具有式fUncnfUReKHdCHOHUCHaOH之N-醯基多 羥烷基胺而改良之,其中RigCi-Ca烷基.1?2為(:10-(:188烷 基,且η為3或4。添加此N-醯基多羥烷基胺,係作為一種 污物懸浮劑。 1972年4月4日頒予H. W. Eckert等人之美团專利3,654, 166,係醑於清潔劑組合物,其中含有至少一種界面活性 劑,蠹自陰離子性、兩性離子及非離子性界面活性_,以 及作為紡雄品軟化_之一種式111^(2&gt;(:(0)112之卜醯基、&gt;(-烷基多羥烷基化合物,其中1?1為(:10-(:22烷基,Ra為C7-C21 烷基,1U輿IU全部為23至39値硪原子,且Z為多羥烷基, 其可為-CH2(CH0H)»-CHa0H.其中《為 3或 4。 1977年3月3日頒予Η. Μόΐ ler等人之美國専利4,021,539 ,像两於皮虜處理用之美容组合物,其中含有N-多羥烷基 胺,其包活式RiNmCfHCHOfn-Re化合物,其中^為!!、低 -7 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事,項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺摩埠用中B國家《华(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6 ) 磺烷基、烀基-低磺烷基或胺基烷基,以及雜琛胺基烷基, 1{與111相同,但兩者均不為H,且Ra辱CHeOH或COOHo 1963年4月26日,嫌羼於商用溶阐公司之法圔專利1,360, 018 ,像鼸於經安$化以抵抗聚合反醮之甲醛溶液,並添 加式RC (0)N (RJG酵胺,其中R為一種具有至少t個磺原子 之羧酸官能基,^為氫或低硪烷基,且G為具有至少5値硪 原子之去水甘油基。 1986年2月29日頒予A. Heins之德國專利1,261,861,偽 關於葡萄糖按衍生物,其可作為潤濕與分散劑使用,其具 有式NUMIUXIU).其中R為涵萄糖胺之耱殘基,1為(:10-Cao焼基,且R2為Ci-Cs醒基。 1956年2月15日公告,嫌屬於Atlas粉末公司之英团專利 745,036 ,僳關於雜環睡胺及其羧酸酯,據言其可作為化 學中間物、乳化_、潤黑與分散劑、清潔劑、纺嫌品軟化 瘌等使用。此等化合物偽以式NUXRjJCiinRi!表示,其中 R為一種無水己烷戊醇或其羧酸酯之殘基,Ri為單價《基 ,及-C(0)Re為一種具有2至25傾碩原子之羧酸之醯基。 1967年4月4日頒予D. T. Hooker之美國專利3,312,627, 掲示固態番皂,其實質上不含陰離子性淸潔劑與鐮性肋洗 爾物質,但其含有某些脂肪酸之鋰皂,一種非離子性界面 活性劑,盔自某些琛氧丙烷-乙二胺-琛氣乙烷縮合物,琛 氣丙烷-丙二酵-環氣乙烷縮合物,及經聚合之乙二酵.且 亦含有一種非離子性起泡成份,其可包括式RCiinNR1^2) 之多羥基酵胺,其中RC(0)含有約10至約14®硪原子,且R1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填篇本頁) 裝. 訂- 本紙張尺/t遑用中國國家樣毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙) 1005S6 Λ 6 136 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(7 ) 與1{2各為Η或Ci-Ce烷基,該烷基含有金部磺原子數為2至 约7,及金部取代羥基數為2至約6,。一種實霣上類似之 掲示内容,僳發現於美圔專利3,312,626中,亦於1967年4 月4日頒予D. T. Hooker。 發明液沭 本發明俱提供一種改良之清潔繭组合物,其中含有一或 多種陰離子性界面活性_、非離子性界面活性剤、或其混 合物,及清潔性酵素,其中之改良事項包括在該組合物中 摻入一種酵素性能加強量之下式多羥基脂肪酸酵胺物霣 0 Ri if I R* - C - N - Z 其中R1為IU、Ci-C*烴基、2-羥乙基、2-羥丙基、或其混 合物,Ra為Ce-C31«基,且Z為一種具有線性烴基鏈(其 中至少3痼羥基偽直接連接至該鏈)之多羥基烴基,或其烷 氣基化之衍生物。 本發明進一步提供一種改良淸潔劑組合物清潔性能之方 法,該淸潔劑組合物中含有清潔性界面活性例如陰離 子性、非離子性或陽離子性界面活性麵,尤其是陰離子性 界面活性劑,於水性媒質存在下.籍在該淸潔阑組合物中 添加酵素加強量之上述多羥基脂肪酸醯胺。 本發明進一步提供一種澝理基材(例如繼維、嫌物、硬 表面、皮虜等)之方法,其方式是將該基材與一種淸潔麵 组合物接觸,此淸潔涮組合物包括一或多種陰離子性、非 離子性、或陽離子性界面活性劑及一種澝潔性酵素,其中 -9 - (請先閲f面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙»尺度蟓用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) ^005 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局员工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 該組合物含有一種酵素性能加強量之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺界 面活性劑。 , 發昍洚沭 名@葚脂昉蘼逋胺界而话性劑 此處之清潔劑組合物含有”酵素性能加強量”之多羥基脂 肪酸鏟胺。所讚”酵素加強作用”偽意諝組合物之讕配者, 可選擇某一数量之多羥基脂昉酸醛按,摻入此組合物中, 則将改良此清漂割組合物之酵素清潔性能。一皎而言,對 於含有習用含1酵袤之清瀠剖而言,添加约1重量%多羥 基脂肪酸迺胺,將會加強酵素性能, 此處之清潔涮組合物,典型上將包含至少约1% (以重 量基準)多羥基脂肪_耱按界面活性劑,較佳為至少約3 %,又更佳係S含約3%至約50%,最佳為约3%至約30% 多涇荖诣访盏羞按 本發明之多涇基脂昉銎麓按界面活性刻成份,包括结構 式如下之化合吻: 0 Ri (I) Rz - C - N - Z 其中:R1為H、Ci-CU烴基、2-羥乙基、2-羥丙基、或其混 合物.較佳為C;l-C4烷基,更佳為(^或(:2垸基,最佳為{^ 浣基(意即甲基);且R2為C5-C3i烴基,較佳為直鏈C7-C19垸基或烯基,更佳為直鍵C9-C17烷基或嫌基,最佳為 直键Cu-Cts垸基或烯基,或其混合物;且Z為一種罠有線 性烴基鍵(至少3傾羥基直接連接至此之多羥基烴荖, -10 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填胄本頁)A 6 B 6 V. Description of the invention (!) The present invention is pseudo-declared. The present invention is printed on the cleansing dysentery composition. It is printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Ministry of Economics, the Central Standards Bureau. In particular, the old product composition of other primes is a blue heart compound, and the addition of Qing is often used to demonstrate the performance of suspicion, and it is necessary to consider the commercial properties of Yi Di, but the chemical formula and formula. The enzyme is used in the long-term cleansing group, it will be obvious, especially, and the formate cleansing group is used in the enzyme matching, which can be more synergistic. It will strengthen the long-term fermentation user's invention section. The cleansing agent group contains enzymes and polyhydroxy lipid 0. It works in both liquids and tablets to enhance the cleansing performance. Protein water Other enzymes, such as starch, and their combinations have also been suggested for use in the laundry of the suspect. More importantly, the acid beats in the form of a surfactant. It is added to the solution _ added solution _ for the conventional use for this purpose, iron thread _, fat plum. This use is used f. The first use of yeast in the composition of the literature Read the precautions of the flank surface, then 塡 • Woben w The biological substance is completely mixed and connected to the “post-composition, the notice is essentially that the liquid has been designed, and the acetamide complex contains enzymes that are relatively high and the final Not expensive, theoretically its performance. The activity of the element is better, so it is clean. Because it is often higher than the cleaning agent, a variety of thin, and / or liquids provided are more expensive, and the user additives are not only available. However, the good performance of the market will be affected by the combination. Or all kinds of enzymes can be added and improved, so that the enzyme no matter what the situation is, the cleansing-3-denaturation effect, and it is matched with the seed brewing or stored in the store, containing the stability of the yeast. Thin I. For example, the qualitative characterization of short-yung-yong fatty acids. In such a composition. The combination of thin, clean and costly. Because it is beneficial for stabilization, the net purpose is to stabilize or strengthen the composition. The presence of inactivation contains quite a variety of boron it: on the fermentation rack compared to the cleaning agent HI. It is often stabilized. In the case, if the fermentation is resistant to degradation, it must be the same. The bound book Paper scales are used in China National Sample Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 &gt; &lt; 297 gong) ____136_ Λ 6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (2) Stabilize or enhance the performance of enzymes in the fully-dispensed Zhijie thin composition, all of which are suspected that all enzymes are very expensive, and almost all enzymes will lose at least part of their activity when stored in germanium. Copies. Although not wishing to be bound by theory, it seems that the type of polyhydroxy fatty acid ketamine interfacial activity disclosed later will provide enzymes with a stabilizing and / or performance-enhancing function. It is very likely that when the enzyme attacks the dirt and stains, the polyhydroxy fatty acid acylate has the function of removing the "H-cut" of the generated molecule, thus allowing the thin element to function more effectively. Regardless of the mechanism of its function, the present invention is transformed into a transporter to enhance the ultimate goal of removing enzyme instability, dirt and stains, thus improving the overall performance of the enzyme-contained enzyme-containing composition. In addition to improving enzyme performance, the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide is itself a superior cleansing interface active agent. Furthermore, this type of surfactant can be obtained mostly or completely from natural, renewable raw materials. Partially replaces oil strip surfactants without losing cleaning power. Dorsal twig S A variety of polyhydroxy fatty acid sleep amines. Has been described in this technology. For example, NS group, Η-methyl sulfopyramide, replaced by JW Goodby, Μ.Α. Marcus, E. Chin, and PL Finn, 掲 shown in &quot; the hot direction of some direct bond sulfonic acid compounds double affinity_ Liquid crystal properties &quot; Liquid Crystal. 1988, Volume 3, Issue 11, pages 1569-1581, and by A. Muller-Fahrnow, V. Zabel, M. Steifa, and R. Hilgenfeld, shown in &quot; Non-ionic cleaning thread: Nonyl-N-methyl glucosamine molecule and crystal structure-4-(Please read 1Ϊ first. Note on the back and then this page) This paper is used in scale B Η 楳 楳 准 (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297) << ΰ cii ύ ο ο 66 ΛΒ Printed by the Beigongxiaot Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (3) ", J. Che ·. Soc Chen. Conaun. · 1986, p. 1573- 1574. N-alkyl polyhydroxyamide interface activity ^ Recently, FFI has been interested in biochemistry, such as the dissociation of biofilms. See , For example, the journal article "ND-« Grapeyl-H-Methyl-Pyridinamide Compound, a New Type of Non-androgenic Cleaning for Thin Film Biochemistry_ ", Bi〇-chen. J. ( 1982), vol. 207, pages 363-366, published by J. EK Hi ldreth. The use of N-alkyl "glucamine" in the detergent group has also been discussed. December 20, 1960 U.S. Patent 2,965,576 issued to ER Wilson, and the announcement dated February 18, 1959. It is suspected to belong to Thomas Hedley ’s British Patent 809,060. You can clean the interface activity of anionic surfactants and certain enzymes. _Composition, which may contain H-methylglucose, added as a low suds foam enhancer. These compounds include an N-acyl group of 10 to 14 sulfonic atoms in a high-density straight fat. These compositions may also contain auxiliary rib substances, such as age metal phosphate, age gold silicate, sulfate and sulfonate. It is also generally pointed out that other ingredients can also be added to this composition Ingredients that impart desired properties to the composition, such as fluorescent dyes, bleaches, perfumes, etc. US Patent 2,703,789 issued to AM Schwartz on March 8, 1955. Pseudo-containing contains N-alkyl glucosamine and a fatty acid Knitting reaction product It is said that the product of this reaction can be used in water-based cleaning composition without further purification. It is also known to prepare an acid ester of acetylated amine, as shown in US Patent 2,717,894 issued to A. M. Schwartz on September 13, 1955. (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper is used in the "National Sample (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297" ":) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ 6 _ B6_ V. Description of the invention (4) PCT International Application W0 83/04412, published by J. Hildreth on December 22, 1983, Gulan is a double-affinity compound containing a polyhydroxylized aliphatic base, according to It can be used for a variety of purposes, including use as an interfacial active agent in cosmetics, lotions, lotions, lotions and eye ointments, as emulsifying and dispersing agents on beta lotions, and to dissolve films biochemically , Integer cells, or other groups of suspected samples, and used to prepare lipid. Included in this description are compounds of the formula R'CON (R) CHeR "and R" CON (R) R ', where R is hydrogen or an organic group, and R' is a lipid with at least three tilted atoms Group hydrocarbon group, and r is a residue of aldose. Announced on October 12, 1988, European Patent 0 285 768, issued to H. Kelkenberg, et al., Using N-polyhydroxyalkyl fatty acid aldehyde amines as an increase in water-based detergents . Included are amides of the formula RiUcnm X) R2, where RiSCt-C ^ i is preferably C7-C17) alkyl, Ra is argon, Ci-Cie (preferably ^-) alkyl, or a gas Alkylene, and X is a polyhydroxyalkyl group with 4 to t atoms, such as N-methyl, tallow-based fatty acid grape vinegar amine, the thickening properties of this amine, can be used for other Shi Li "Liquid Interfacial Activity of Sulfonates" system, but this aqueous interfacial active W series can contain other anionic interfacial adaptability agents, such as alkaryl sulfonic acid, olefin phosphate, sulfosuccinic acid Hemiesters and lipase ether sulfonates, and non-sickle interfacial active AI, such as lipase polydizyme ethers, alkyl polydizyme ethers, fatty acid polydizyme esters, polyoxypropylene-polyepoxy Polymerization of ethane mixed «etc. An example is the formulation of panate / N-methyl coconut fatty acid glucosamine / non-ionic surface-active thin shampoo. In addition to the thickening properties, it is said that this N-polyhydroxyalkane-6 (please read the precautions on the first side and then release this page) This paper is not used in the standard 掑 家家 准 (CNS) f 4 specifications (210X297 g *) hi 〇〇ύ as Λ 6 13 6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of invention (5) The base fatty acid compound amine, which has the permissible specialty of surpassing the skin. May 2, 1961, issued to Boettner et al. Meituan Patent 2,982.737, Pseudo-two-to-clean block, which contains urea, sodium maleate sodium lauryl sulfate interface activity and a non-ionic interface activity of H-alkyl glucose amine In the plan, its 傜 S is derived from H-methyl, M-rowanyl lauryl 8 amine and H-methyl, H-rowanyl myristamide. Other glucosamine surfactants are shown in, for example, the DT Patent 2,226,872 issued to HW Eckert et al. On December 20, 1973, and its conglomerate is in a detergent composition, which contains one or more surfactants and ribs. The lotion salts are selected from the group consisting of polymeric phosphates, polyvalent mixtures, and salt detergents, which are improved by adding an N-acyl polyhydroxyalkylamine having the formula fUncnfUReKHdCHOHUCHaOH, where RigCi-Ca alkyl.1? 2 is (: 10-(: 188 alkyl, and η is 3 or 4. Add this N-acyl polyhydroxyalkylamine as a kind of soil suspension agent. It was awarded to HW Eckert on April 4, 1972 Renmei Meituan Patent 3,654, 166, is a detergent composition, which contains at least one surfactant, which is derived from anionic, zwitterionic, and nonionic interfacial activity_, and as a textile and male softener_formula 111 ^ (2 &gt; (:( 0) 112 of acryl, &gt; (-alkyl polyhydroxyalkyl compounds, of which 1 to 1 are (: 10- (: 22 alkyl, Ra is C7-C21 alkyl, 1U IU are all 23 to 39 塪 塪 atoms, and Z is a polyhydroxyalkyl, which can be -CH2 (CH0H) »-CHa0H. Where" is 3 or 4. 1977 3 Awarded to H. Μόΐ ler et al., U.S. Patent 4,021,539 on March 3, like a cosmetic composition for treatment of two skins, which contains N-polyhydroxyalkylamine, which contains a compound of the formula RiNmCfHCHOfn-Re, where ^ is !!, Low -7-(Please read the precautions on the back, and then write this page) This paper is used in the country B "China (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 g **) Λ 6 13 6 Economy Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Education 5. Description of invention (6) Sulfonyl, sulfonyl-lower sulfonyl or aminoalkyl, and heteroaminylaminoalkyl, 1 {Same as 111, but two None of them are H, and Ra insults CHeOH or COOHo. On April 26, 1963, he was found to be the patent of 1,360,018 in a commercial analytic company. It resembles the formaldehyde solution in the anti-polymerization process, And add the formula RC (0) N (RJG enzyme amine, where R is a carboxylic acid functional group having at least t sulfonic atoms, ^ is hydrogen or low alkyl group, and G is a dehydrated water having at least 5 塤 atoms Glyceryl group. German patent 1,261,861 issued to A. Heins on February 29, 1986, pseudo-glucose derivatives, which can be used as wetting and dispersing agents, which have the formula NUMI UXIU). Where R is a glycosaminoglycan residue, 1 is (: 10-Cao halide, and R2 is Ci-Cs alkynyl. Announced on February 15, 1956, suspected to belong to the British group of Atlas Powder Company Patent 745,036, about heterocyclic sleep amines and their carboxylic acid esters, is said to be used as chemical intermediates, emulsifiers, moisturizers and dispersants, detergents, textile softeners, etc. These compounds are pseudo-represented by the formula NUXRjJCiinRi !, where R is the residue of an anhydrous hexanepentanol or its carboxylate, Ri is a monovalent radical, and -C (0) Re is a atom with 2 to 25 atoms The acyl group of the carboxylic acid. U.S. Patent No. 3,312,627, issued to DT Hooker on April 4, 1967, shows solid soap, which is substantially free of anionic detergents and sickle ribal wash substances, but it contains lithium soap of certain fatty acids, a non- Ionic surfactants, helmets from certain oxypropylene-ethylenediamine-Chenqi ethane condensates, chenqi propane-propanediene-ring gas ethane condensates, and polymerized ethane fermentation. And also Contains a non-ionic foaming ingredient, which may include polyhydroxylamide of formula RCiinNR1 ^ 2), where RC (0) contains about 10 to about 14® atoms, and R1 (please read the precautions on the back before filling This page) Binding. Ordered-This paper ruler / t is printed in China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210X297 male dragon) 1005S6 Λ 6 136 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Bureau of Industry and Commerce Beigong Consumer Cooperatives (7) and 1 {2 are each H or Ci-Ce alkyl groups, the alkyl group having a gold moiety having a sulfo atom number of 2 to about 7, and a gold moiety substituted hydroxy group having a number of 2 to about 6. A kind of similar display content was found in US Patent 3,312,626 and was also granted to D. T. Hooker on April 4, 1967. Invention Shushu The present invention provides an improved cleaning cocoon composition, which contains one or more anionic interface activity, non-ionic interface activity, or a mixture thereof, and cleaning enzymes, where improvements are included in the combination It is blended with an enzyme performance enhancement amount of the following polyhydroxy fatty acid enzyme amines 0 Ri if IR *-C-N-Z where R1 is IU, Ci-C * hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxy Propyl, or a mixture thereof, Ra is Ce-C31 «group, and Z is a polyhydroxy hydrocarbon group having a linear hydrocarbon chain (where at least 3 hydroxyl groups are pseudo-connected directly to the chain), or an alkylated derivative thereof . The present invention further provides a method for improving the cleaning performance of a detergent composition, the detergent composition contains a clean interface activity such as anionic, nonionic or cationic interface active surface, especially an anionic surfactant, In the presence of an aqueous medium, an enzyme-enhanced amount of the above-mentioned polyhydroxy fatty acid amide is added to the Lujielan composition. The present invention further provides a method for treating a substrate (such as following dimensions, suspects, hard surfaces, leather, etc.) by contacting the substrate with a cleansing composition, the cleansing composition includes One or more anionic, nonionic, or cationic surfactants and a cleansing enzyme, among which -9-(please read the precautions on page f before writing this page) This paper »China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 g *) ^ 005 Λ 6 13 6 Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (8) The composition contains an enzyme-enhancing amount of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide Surfactant. , 发 昍 洚 沭 Name @ 葚 脂 昉 蘼 逋 銀 界 性 性 The detergent composition here contains "enzymatic performance enhancing amount" of polyhydroxy fatty acid succinylamine. Those who admire the "enzyme enhancing effect" composition of the pseudo-intentional composition can choose a certain amount of polyhydroxylipid aldehyde to be incorporated into this composition, which will improve the enzyme cleaning of the cleaning and bleaching composition performance. For Yijiao, for the cleansing containing conventional fermented yeast, adding about 1% by weight of polyhydroxy fatty acid ammonium will enhance the performance of the enzyme. The cleansing composition here will typically contain at least about 1% (by weight basis) polyhydroxy fatty acid-based surfactant, preferably at least about 3%, and more preferably S contains about 3% to about 50%, most preferably about 3% to about 30% According to the invention, the multi-based fat-based lipids are engraved according to the interface active composition, including the chemical formula of the structural formula as follows: 0 Ri (I) Rz-C-N-Z Where: R1 is H, Ci -CU hydrocarbyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, or a mixture thereof. Preferably C; l-C4 alkyl, more preferably (^ or (: 2 alkyl, most preferably {^ 菸 基(Meaning methyl); and R2 is a C5-C3i hydrocarbon group, preferably a straight-chain C7-C19 alkyl or alkenyl group, more preferably a straight-bonded C9-C17 alkyl group or an aryl group, most preferably a straight-bonded Cu- Cts alkyl group or alkenyl group, or a mixture thereof; and Z is a linear hydrocarbon group bond (at least 3 hydroxy groups are directly connected to the polyhydroxy hydrocarbon hydrazine, -10-(please read the precautions on the back before filling this page )

本紙張尺A逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央楳準局貝工消f合作社印製 五、發明説明(9 ) 或其烷氧基化之衍生物(較佳為乙a基化或丙氧基化&gt; 。 z較佳僳在一種邇原性胺化反應中,,衍生自一種逦原糖; z更佳為一種缩水糖基。適雷邏原耱包括蕕萄糖、果糖、 麥芽糖、乳耱、半乳耱、甘露糖、及木糖。可使用离右旋 耱玉米耱橐、离果耱玉米糖槳、及高麥芽耱玉米耱漿,以 及上文列示之籲別糖,作為原料。此等玉米糖漿可産生供 z用之糖成份混合物。醱明瞭的是,其绝非欲予搛除其他 適當原料。Z較佳供選自包括-CH8-(CH0HU-CH20H, -CH( CH20H)- (CHOH)n-i-CHgOH, -CHa - (CHOH)2 (CHOR * ) (CHOH )-CHe0H,其中n為3至5(内含)之整數,且R’為H或一種環 狀或脂族單鼸,及其烷氣基化之衍生物。最佳為缠水糖基 ,其中 η 為 4,持別是-CHe-(CHOH)4-CH2〇He 於式(I)中,R’可為例如N-甲基、Η-乙基、N-丙基、N-異丙基、Ν-丁基、Ν-2-羥乙基、或Ν-2-羥丙基。 R2-C0-N〈可為例如可可醯胺、硬脂醯胺、油醯胺、月桂 酿胺、肉豆蔻醯胺、癸醏胺、棕櫊醯胺、獸脂醯胺等。 Z可為1-去氧编水«萄耱基、2-去氧缩水果耱基、卜去 氣縮水麥芽糖基、卜去氣縮水乳糖基、1-去氣縮水半乳耱 基、1-去氣縮水甘露糖基、1-去氣编水麥芽三糖基等。 多羥基脂肪酸醯胺之製法,為此項技«中己知者。一般 而言,其製法可經由在一種邐原胺化反應中,反應一種烷 基胺與一種蓮原耱而形成一種相應之N-烷基多羥基胺,然 後將此N-烷基多羥基胺與一種脂肪脂族酯或甘油三酯.在 縮合/醛胺化反應步驟中反應,而形成N-烷基、多羥基 -11 - (請先閲讀背面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 装· 本紙張尺度專用中《國家楳毕(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) 200細 Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(10) 脂肪酸睡肢産物。含多羥基脂肪酸醯肢之組合物,其裂法 偽掲示於例如1959年2月18日公告,ρ予Tho»as Hedley公 司之英圃專利申讅案809,060, 1960年12月20日腰予E. R. Wilson之美國專利2,965,576,及1955年3月8日頒予 Anthony M. Schwartz 之美画專利 2,703,798,及 1934 年 12 月25日頒予Piggott之美团專利1,985,424,各專利均併於 本文供參考。 於製造N-烷基或N-羥烷基、N-去氣编水糖基脂肪酸醯胺 之一種方法中,其中编水耱基成份傜衍生自蓊萄耱,N -烷 基或N-羥烷基官能基偽為N-甲基、N-乙基、N-丙基、N-丁 基、N-羥乙基或羥丙基,製造此産物愾經由将H-烷基-或N-羥烷基-碥萄糖胺與一糧脂肪酯反應,該脂肪酸愾遘 自脂肪甲酯、脂肪乙酯、及脂肪甘油三酯,於一種鼸媒存 在下進行,此觸媒骼漥自S括雔酸三鋰、磷酸三納、雄酸 三鉀、焦碓酸四納、三多磷酸五鉀、氫氣化_、氣氫化納 、氫氧化押、氫氣化努、硝酸锂、磺酸m、磺酸鉀、酒石 酸二鉀、酒石酸鉀納、檸櫬酸三納、檸櫬酸三鉀、鐮性矽 酸納、齡性矽酸鉀、鹹性鋁矽酸納、及鱷性鋁矽酸鉀,以 及其混合物。以N-烷基或N-羥烷基-葡萄糖胺萬耳*度為 基準,嫌媒量較佳為約〇.5其耳%至約50其耳% ,更佳為 约2.0莫耳%至約10莫耳% 。此反醮較佳像在約138C至 約170t:下進行,典型上進行約20至約90分鼸。當在反應 混合物中,使用甘油三酯作為脂肪酯來灝時,此反醮較佳 亦使用約1至約10重量%—種相轉移劑進行,此量僳以全 -12 - (請先閲f面之法意事項再填寫本頁) 各紙張尺度埠用中國國家樣準(CNS〉甲4規格(210x297公釐) ^00536 Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(11) 部反懕混合物之重置百分比為基礎進行計算,其你蠹自嫌 和脂肪酵聚乙氧基化合物、烷基多轉苷、線性菊萄糖醯按 界面活性蹒,及其混合物。 此方法較佳偽按下述進行i (a) 将脂肪酯預熱至約1381C至約17〇υ ; (b) 於受熱之脂肪酸酯中添加Ν-烷基或Ν-羥烷基蕕萄耱 胺,並混合至欲形成一種兩相掖龌/液體混合物所需之程 度; (c) 將觸媒混合在反應混合物中;及 (d&gt;進行攪拌,歷經設定之反醮時間。 亦較佳情況是,若脂肪酯為甘油三酯,則以反應物重置 計,將約2%至約20%預先形成之嫌性H-烷基/N-羥基院 基、N-線性蕕萄糖基脂肪酸醒胺産物,加入反鼴潺合物中 ,作為相轉移劑。遒會接種此反應,於是增加反應速率。 於下文實驗中,提供詳细實驗程序。 於本文中所用之多羥基”脂肪酸”醒胺物霣,亦對淸潔劑 調配者提供下述利益,亦邸其可完金或主要從天然、可再 生、非石油原料製成,且其為可降解者。其亦對水生生物 顯示低毒性。 應明瞭的是,伴腿著式(I)多羥基脂肪酸醯按,用以産 生彼等之方法,典型上亦将産生某一數量非揮發性副産物 ,例如酯釀胺與璣狀多羥基脂肪酸醯胺。此等副産物之程 度,将依待定反κ物與*理條件而改變。較佳情況是,m 入此清潔两組合物中之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,將提供一種形 -13 - (請先閲讀當面之注意事項再填寫.本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中«家樣準(CHS) T 4規格(210X297公货) A 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(12) 式,以致使加入此澝潔劑中之含多羥基脂肪酸醯胺之組合 物,含有低於約10%,較佳供低於鈞4%之瑁狀多羥基脂 肪酸醯胺。上述較佳方法,其優點在於其可産生相當低程 度之副産物。 淸潔性酵素可包含在此淸潔劑配方中,以供多種目的使 用,包括例如移除以蛋白霣為基礎、硪水化合物為基礎、 或甘油三酯為基礎之污黏,及防止流失染料之轉移。欲添 加之酵素,包括蛋白酶、澱粉醻、脂肪《、鐵維素酶及過 氣化酶.以及其混合物。亦可包括其他型式之酵素。其可 得自任何適當來源,例如植物、動物、細菌、离®及酵母 來源。但是,其選擇偽受數項因素支配,例如pH-活性及 /或安定性最適宜條件,熱安定性,對活性淸潔»、肋洗 剤等之安定性在這方面.細菌或真菌酵素像較佳者,例 如細菌澱粉酶與蛋白及真菌纖維#酶。 酵素通常係以足以提供每克組合物至高約5毫克(重量比 &gt;,更典型為約0.05¾克至約3¾克活性酵素之程度添加。 蛋白_之適笛實例為枯草桿菌蛋白梅,其僳得自持殊薗 株B. subtilis (枯草桿饉)與B. licheniforB(地衣芽 胞桿菌 &gt; 。另一種適當蛋白酶换得自一種桿鯖醣株,其在 整傾pH範園8-12中,具有最大活性,以註冊商禳Esperase ,由Nove工業A/S公司發展及銷* 。此酵素及類似酵素之 裂備,偽描述於Novo之英國專利説明書1,243,784中。適 合用以移除蛋白質為基礎的菌株之蛋白水解酵素,其中市 -14 - (請先閲1^=面之:Μ意事項再填寫本頁) -装- 訂- 線- 本紙》•尺度遑用中B B家橾毕(CNS)f 4規格(210X297公*&gt; 〇〇5ί〇'ό A 6 136 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(13) 講可得者,包括以商標ALCALASE及SAVINASE,由Novo工業 A/S公司(丹麥)所銷售者,及由团,際生物合成物質公司 (荷闌 &gt; 銷售之MAXATASE。 於蛋白水解酵素類鼷中令人想興趣者,尤其是供液臞清 潔A组合物使用者,供為在本文中稱為蛋白》A與蛋白_B 之酵素。蛋白_六及其製法,供描述於歃洲専利申請案130, 756中,1985年1月9日公告,併於本文供參考。蛋白_8為 —種蛋白水解酵素,其與蛋白_A之差異,在於其胺基酸 順序之第217位置上,具有一個替代酪胺酸之白胺酸。蛋 白》B偽描述於1987年4月28日提出申請之歐洲專利申請案 序號87303761.8,併於本文供參考。蛋白_B之製法,亦 掲示於1985年1月9日公告,頒予Bott等人之歃洲專利申誚 菜130,756,併於本文供參考。 礙粉酶包括例如得自持殊菌枯B. licheniforra之oc-;?5 粉_,其偽更詳述於英國專利說明書l,296,839 (Novo), 已併於前文供參考。醱粉分解蛋白質,包括例如RAPIDASE (國際生物合成物質公司)及TMRMAMYL(Novo工業公司)。 可用於本發明之鑼维素_,包括细豳或离菌繼維素_。 其較佳换具有5與9.5間之pH最適宜值。逋當繼維素梅偽掲 示於1984年3月6日頒予Barbesgoard等人之美國專利4.435 ,307中,併於本文供參考,其中掲示製自Hueico la insol en (腐質塞)之輿菌纖维素ϋ。適當繼維素_亦掲示於英國 專利 GB-A-2.075.028 ; GB-A-2.095.275及德國專利 DE-0S-2.247·832中。 -15 - (請先閲讀背面之ji意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家«準(CNS)肀4規格(210X297公*) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 4 〇0〇^v Λ6 ___BG_五、發明説明(14) 此翟繼維素酶之實例,傈為轉Huiiicola insolen (灰腐 霣霉變種the「a〇idea&gt;豳株産生之鞲维素酶,待別是铒質 塞菌株DSM 1800 ,及藉捍菌N真豳或一種颺於氣單胞菌_ 種之會産生纖維素_212之真豳所産生之纖維素及從 一種海洋·ιι 1 1 use (Do 1 abe 1 1 a Aur i cu 1 a So 1 ander )之肝 胰陳萃取而得之雄維素_。 供清潔兩使用之適當脂肪_,包括由儼單胞菌羼之微生 物所産生者,例如Pseudomonas stutzeri (施氏假單胞菌 )ATCC 19.154,如英國專利1,372,034中所掲示者,併於 本文供參考。適當脂肪酶包括與脂肪_抗龌顯示陽性免疫 交叉反應者,由P s e u d 〇 ο n a s f 1 u 〇 r e s c e η (螢光瑕軍胞菌 )IAM 1057撤生物所産生者。此脂肪_及其純化方法,己 描述於1978年2月24日公開之日本專利申誚案53-20487。 此肪酶可得自Amano醫藥公司(Nagoya,日本),商標名 為脂肪_P ”ABan〇”,後文稱為” Aiano-P”。本發明之此種 脂肪酶,應頚示與Amano-P抗體之陽性免疫交叉反應,使 用根據Ouch ter lony之標華且習知之色疫鑛敝程序(Acta. Med. Scan., 133,第 76-79 頁(1950)) S 實。此等脂肪 _ ,及其與Aiano-P之免疫交叉反應之方法,亦描述於1987 年11月7日頒予Thon等人之美國專利4,707,291中,併於本 文供參考。其典型實例為Anano-P脂肪_ .得自Pseudoio-nas fragi (莓實假單胞菌)FERM P 1339之脂肪_ (可以 商標名 Aiaano-B取得),得自 Pseudomonas nitroreducen 變種lipolyticum FERM P1338之脂肪_ (可以商樣名Aaano -16 - (請先閲Ϊ面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂&lt; 線· 本紙張尺度蟓用中颺家標準(CHS)甲4規格(210X297公货) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局员工消t合作社印製 五、發明説明(15) -CES獲得),得自 Chr〇B〇bacter viscosu·, M$DChro^o — bacter viscosu·變種 lipolyticui.NRRLB 3673 之脂肪 _ .可市購得自Toyo Jozo公司(Tegata,日本);及得自 美团生化公司(美國 &gt; 及Disoynth公司(荷蘭)之其他 Chroiobacter viscosua 胞肪 B ,及得自 Pseudomonas gladioli (唐薑蒱假單睢醣)之脂肪_。 過氣化_傈輿氣來源合併使用,例如過碩酸鹽、遇硼酸 鹽、過硫酸鹽、過《化氫等。其偽用於&quot;溶液漂白&quot;,意即 防止從基質移離之染料或顔科於洗滌操作期間,轉移至洗 雔溶液中之其他基質上。遇《化酶為此項技藹中已知者, 且包括例如辣根遇氣化_、木質素_、及鹵基遇氣化酶( 例如與溴-過氣化含過«(化»之淸潔_组合物,供 播示於1989年10月19日公告,頒予0. Kirk之PCT圃際申誚 案W0 89/099813,歸羼於Novo工業A/S公司,併於本文供 參考。 極廣範画之酵素物霣及其摻入合成淸潔劑顆粒中之方式 ,亦撝示於1971年1月5日頒予McCarty等人之美囲專利3,5 53,139中(併於本文供參考)。酵素供進一步掲示於1978 年7月18日頒予Place等人之美囲専利4,101,457中,及1985 年3月26日頒予Hughes之美國專利4,507,219中,兩專利均 併於本文供參考。可供液鼸澝潔劃配方使用之酵素物霣, 及其摻入此種配方之方法,侏掲示於1981年4月14日頒予 Hora等人之美圔專利4,261,868中,併於本文供參考。 對顆粒狀淸潔W而言,酵素較佳偽使用對酵素呈惰性之 -17 - (請先閲讀脅面之注意事項再填寫,本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公藿) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 C00S36 A6 _____B6_ 五、發明説明(16) 添加剤進行塗佈,以使灰麈形成降至最低並改良髏存安定 性。連成此項目的之技術,供為此夷技㈣中已知者。於液 «配方中,較佳像使用一種酵素安定化条统。鼸於水性淸 潔劑組合物之醇素安定化技術,為技藹上習知者。例如, 鬭於在水溶液中酵素安定化之一項技術,供涉及使用來自 下述來源之自由鈣離子,例如醋酸鈣、甲酸鈣及丙酸鈣。 鈣離子可與短鐽羧酸鹽(較佳為甲酸》)合併使用。#閲 ,例如1982年3月9日頒予Let ton等人之美國專利4,318,818 .併於本文供參考。亦有人提出使用類似甘油與花楸酵之 多元酵。烷氣酵,二烷基乙二酵鼸,多儷酵與多官能性脂 族胺(例如烷酵胺,如二乙酵胺、三乙酵胺、二-異丙酵 胺等)之混合物,及磡酸或鹼金屬碾酸鹽。酵素安定化技 術傜另外掲示並舉例於1981年4月14日頒予Horn等人之美 國專利4,26丨,863, 1971年3月17日頒予Gedge等人之美國 專利3,600,319中,兩專利均併於本文供參考,及1986年 10月29日公告,頒予Venegas之歐洲專利申請菜公告0 199 405,申誚案86200586.5。非硼酸及碾酸》安定爾較佳。 酵素安定化条统亦描述於例如美國専利4,261,868, 3,600 ,319及 3,519,570中。 除了多羥基脂肪酸醱胺以外,此*之組合物可含有其他 淸潔性界面活性劃,以幫肋清潔性能。所用之持定界面活 性两,可廣泛地變化,使用任何淸潔性界面活性劃,其可 供想像得到的待定最终甩途使用。含酵素之淸潔_最常用 以清理衣物、嫌物、纺嫌品、雄维、硬表面等。逋當界面 -18 - (請先閲面之注意事項再填虞本頁) 裝· 線- 本紙張尺A逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公;《:) :〇〇縱 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(17) 活性剤包括陰離子性、非離子性、陽離子性及其他界面活 性劑,且舉例如下。此組合物較佳译包含一或多種陰離子 性界面活性劑,一或多棰其他非離子性界面活性劑,或其 組合。本發明之利益在下述組合物中尤其頭替,該組合物 偽含有對酵素不利之界面活性劑或其他成份。一般而言, 其偽包括(但不限於)陰離子性界面活性劑,例如烷基酯 礒酸鹽、線性烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽等。典型上,外 加清潔性界面活性劑之存在量,偽為i肯潔劑組合物重量之 约3%至約40% ,較佳為约5%至约30%、適富界面活注劄 偽描述如下, 陰_芊袢畀而袢割 一種可使用之陰鐮子性界面活性劑型式,包括烷基酯磺 酸鹽。其偽為吾人所期望者,因其可使用可再生之非石油 資原製成:垸基酯磺酸翌界面活性冽成份之裂菊.可根难 技術文獻中掲示之已知方法達成。洌如,ce-c2〇羧酸之線 性酯,可使用氣態Sf)3磺激化,裉搾”美围油品化學師學會 之期刊&quot;,52 (1975)第323-329頁進行。適當起始物貢包 括例如衍生自獸脂、棕禰及椰子油等之天然脂肪物質。 較佳烷基酯磺酸鹽界面活性_,尤其是供洗衣應用使用 者,係包括具有下列结溝式之烷基酯磺酸鹽界面活性劑: 0 R* - CH - C - 0R4 S0,N 其中R3為Ce-C2〇烴基,較佳為垸基,戎其組合,R4為G- -19 - (請先閲讀f面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 本紙張又度Λ用中《國家標準(CNS)肀4規格(210x297公货) OOo^1 A 6 B 6 經濟部中央標準局貞工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(18) C6烴基,較佳為烷基,或其组合,且μ為一種可形成可溶 性鹽之陽離子。適當鹽類,像包括舍靨鹽,例如銷、鉀及 鋰鹽,及經取代或未經取代之銨蘧,例如甲基-、二甲基-、三甲基-銨,及四级铵陽離子,例如四甲基銨及二甲基 六氫吡錠,以及衍生自烷酵胺(例如單乙酵胺、二乙酵胺 及三乙酵胺)之陽離子。較佳地,R3為Ci〇-Cie垸基,且 R 4為甲基、乙基或異丙基。尤佳者為甲基酯雇酸鹽,其中 !?3為 C14_C16烷基。 烷基硫酸鹽界面活性繭,為供本文使用,具有重要性之 另一種陰離子性界面活性劑型式。«與多羥基脂肪酸酵胺 合併使用時,除了提供優良整鼸淸潔能力外,包括在廣範 園溫度、洗滌《度及洗滌時間下具有良好油脂/油淸潔作 » 用,可«得烷基硫酸邇之溶解作用,以及在液讎清潔》配 方中經改良之讁配能力,其偽為具有式R0S03M之水溶性鹽 或酸,其中R較佳為C10-C24烴基,較佳為具有C1〇-C20烷 基成份之烷基或羥烷基,更佳為c12-cie烷基或羥烷基, 且Μ為Η或陽離子,例如鹼金屬陽離子(例如銷、押、捶 經取代或未經取代之銨跚離子,例如甲基-、二甲基-及三 甲基銨,以及四级较陽離子,例如,四甲基銨與二甲基六 氫吡錠,及衍生自烷酵胺(例如乙酵胺、二乙酵胺、三乙 酵胺及其混合物)之陽離子.及其類似物。典型上,C12-Cle之烷基鍵對較低洗滌溫度(例如低於約50t)是較佳者 ,而C16-Cie烷基鍵對於較离洗雔溫度(例如高於約50C) 之較佳者。 -20 - (請先閲面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 私紙張尺度逍用中《國家橾準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) ^0052Β Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(19) 烷基烷氯基化硫酸鹽界面活性_,為另一種有用之陰離 子性界面活性«類靥。此等界面活珠劑為水洛性鹽或酸, 其典型上為式R0(A)m-S03M,其中R為未經取代之C10-Cm 烷基,或具有(:10-(:24烷基成份之羥烷基,較佳為c12-ceo 烷基或羥烷基,更佳為c12-cie烷基或羥烷基,A為乙氣基 或丙氣基單位,》偽大於零,典型上是在約0.5與約6之間, 更佳是在約0.5與約3之間,且Μ為Η或一種陽離子,此陽離 子可為例如一種金屬隈離子(例如,納、押、鋰、鈣、鎂 等)、銨或經取代之銨陽離子。烷基乙氣基化硫酸鹽及烷 基丙氣基化硫酸鹽俱欲涵蓋於此處。經取代銨隕離子之持 殊實例偽包括甲基-、二甲基-、三甲基-銨,及四级銨陽 離子,例如四甲基銨、二甲基六氳吡錠,及衍生自烷酵胺 (例如單乙酵胺、二乙酵胺、及三乙酵胺)之陽離子,及 其混合物。界面活性_實洌為(:12-(:18垸基多乙氧基化Π .0 &gt;碕酸鹽,(:12-{:18烷基多乙氧基化(2.25)碕酸鹽,(:12-(:18 烷基多乙氣基化(3.0)硫酸鹽,及(:12-(:18烷基多乙氣基化 (4.0)硫酸,其中Μ係合宜地選自銷與鉀。 萁他雄雄芊件界而沃袢Μ 其他可供清潔目的使用之陰離子性界面活性劑,亦可包 含在此組合物中。其可包括皂之鹽類(例如,包括筘、鉀 、銨、及經取代銨鹽,例如單-、二-及三乙酵胺鹽Ce-c2〇線性烷基苯磺酸鹽),ce-c22—级或二级烷磺酸鹽,Ce-烯烴磺酸鹽.經由_(土金颶掙櫬酸鹽之然解産物之磺 酸化反懕而製成之磺酸化多羧酸,例如在英國專利說明書 -21 - (請先閲讀背面之法意事項再填爲本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中國_家楳毕(CNS) T 4規格(210X297公*) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 200526 Λ6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(20) 第1,082,179»中所述者.烷基甘油磺酸邇,脂肪醏基甘 油磺酸邇,脂肪油基甘油硫酸塚基酚氧化乙烯_硫酸 鹽,石蟠烴_酸鹽,烷基磯酸饔.羥乙磺酸鹽,例如醯基 羥乙磺酸鹽,N-醯基牛鼸酸鹽,甲基牛膽酵胺之脂肪酸醯 胺,烷基琥珀酸睡胺及磺酸基琥珀酸鹽,_酸基琥珀酸之 單酯(尤其是鉋和與未飽和C12-Cie單酯),雄酸基琥珀酸 之二酯(尤其是鉋和與未飽和Ce-C14二酯),N-醒基甲胺 基乙酸鹽,烷基多麵類之硫酸鹽,例如烷基多《萄糖苷之 硫酸鹽(其非離子性未經硫酸化之化合物,偽描述於下文 ),分枝狀一级烷基硫酸鹽,烷基多乙氧基羧酸.例如 式 R0(CH2CH20UCHjiC00-M+,其中 R 為 Ce-Ca2 烷基,k為 0至 10之整數,且Μ為可形成可溶性鹽之陽離子,及使用羥乙 磺酸酯化及使用氫氧化銪中和之脂肪酸。樹脂酸及氫化樹 脂菡,亦合適,例如忪番,氫化松香,及存在於或衍生自 妥爾油之樹脂酸與氬化樹脂酸。其他實例偽描述於”表面 活性劑與清潔劑(第1與II卷,Schwartz, Pe「ry及Be「ch &gt; 。多種此等界面活性》,亦一般性地掲示於1975年12月 30曰頒予1^1^}«1丨〇等人之美國專利3,929,678中,第23|| 第58行至第29橘第23行(併於本文供參考)。 非雄孑件濬潔割界而活件酬 適當非雄子性淸潔《界面活性爾,换一般性地掲示於1975 年12月30日頒予Laughlin等人之美國專利3,929,678,第 12禰第14行至第16供第6行中,併於本文供參考。有用非 離子性界面活性W之非限制種類,其實例傜列示如下。 -22 - (請先閲—面之注意事項再蜞寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用+ 國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公ft) ,00536 五、發明説明(21) Λ6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 1. 烷基酚之聚琢氣乙烷、聚環«丙烷、及聚琛氧丁烷缩 合物。一般而言,聚瓛氣乙烷编合转[為較佳者。此等化合 物包括烷基酚與環《化烯之缩合産物,該烷基酚具有呈直 鍵或分枝鍵構迪之烷基,含有約6至約12鵪磺原子。在一 較佳具鱷實施例中,此環氣乙烷供以毎其耳烷基酚,相當 於約5至約25莫耳環氧乙烷之量存在。市騰可得之此類型 非離子性界面活性劃,包括Isepe丨C0-630,由GAF公司銷 售;及Triton X-45, X-1 14, X-100,及)(-102,均由 Rohii &amp; Haas公司銷售。此等化合物可稱為烷基酚烷翥基化合物 (例如烷基酚乙氧基化合物)。 2. 脂族酵輿約1至約25莫耳環翥乙烷之縮合産物。此脂 族酵之烷基鍵,可為直鍵或分枝,一级或二级.且通常含 有約8至約22備磺原子。特佳者為具有含約10至約20雇碩 原子之烷基之醇類,與每《耳醇約2至約18莫耳環氣乙烷, 所形成之编合産物。市購可得之此類型非離子性界面活性 劑,其實例包括Tergitol lSHiCu-Cis線性二级酵與 9奠耳璨氧乙烷之缠合産物),Tergitol 24-L-6NMW(Cie-C14 一级酵舆6莫耳環氧乙烷之编合産物,其具有狹窄分子 量分佈 &gt;,阐者均由Union Carbide公司銷售;NE0D0L 45-9((^4-(:18鎳性酵與9莫耳環氣乙烷之缩合産物&gt; ,NE0D0L 23-6.5((:12-(:13線性酵與6.5其耳琢氣乙烷之缠合産物) ,NE0D0L 45-7(C14-Cls»性酵與7興耳琿氧乙烷之缠合産 物),NE0D0L 45-4((^4-(^8鎳性酵與4其耳環氧乙烷之缩 合産物),由Shell化學公司綃售,及KYR〇 Ε0Β (C13-C18 -23 - (請先閲讀脅面之¾..意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂_ -線. 私纸張尺度遑用中家«準(CNS) T4規格(210乂297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(22) 醪輿9英耳琢«乙烷之缩合産物),由Procter &amp; Gaible公 司靖售。此等非離子性界面活性爾興類僳稱為”烷基乙 基化合物”》 3. 環氣乙烷與一種疏水性録之编合産榭,該疏水性_供 由琢氣丙烷與丙二酵之雄合反*所形成。此等化合桷之疏 水性部份,較佳僳具有约1500至约1800之分子量,並顔示 水不溶性。於此疏水性部份中,加入聚《次乙基部份,易 增加此分子轚黼之水溶解度,並保持此産物之液觼特性, 高達該聚氛次乙基含量為编合産物全部重量之約50%之點 .其相蠹於使用至离約40其耳琢氧\烷進行缩合。此類型 化合物之實例,包括某些市購可得之Pluronic界面活性_ ,由BASF嫌售。 4. 環«乙烷輿得自環氣丙烷輿乙二胺之反麻廬物,所形 成之縮合産物。此等産物之疏水性部份,偽由乙二胺與通 ft琢氣丙烷之反應産物所组成,且其通常具有約2500至約 3000之分子量。此瑰水性部份供輿璣氣乙烷缩合至某一程 度,以致該繡合産物中含有約40%至約80% (重量比)聚 氲次乙基,且具有約5,000至約11,000之分子量。此類型 非離子性界面活性Λ之實例,僳包括某些市_可得之 Tetronic化合物,由BASF鏞售。 5. 半檯性非麯子性界面活性爾,為非離子性界面活性Μ 之一種持別類颺,其包括水溶性胺《化物,其中含有一値 約10至約18傾磺原子之烷基部份,及2籲部份,遘自包括 烷基與羥烷基,其中含有約1至約3傾磺原子;水溶性《氡 -24 - (請先閲—面之注意事項再蜞-¾本頁)This paper ruler A Xiao is printed in China National Standards (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm). Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Bureau of Economics and Technology Co-operative Society of Fifth, Invention Instructions (9) or its alkoxylation Derivatives (preferably ethylated or propoxylated). Z is preferably derived from a raw sugar in a pyrogenic amination reaction; z is more preferably a glycidyl group. The original selenium selenium includes sucrose, fructose, maltose, milk squid, galacto, mannose, and xylose. Can be used from dextrose corn prawns, corn fruit sugar paddles, and high malt corn syrup Pulp, as well as the sugars listed above, are used as raw materials. These corn syrups can produce a mixture of sugar ingredients for z. It is clear that it is by no means intended to remove other suitable raw materials. Z is preferably selected Self-included -CH8- (CH0HU-CH20H, -CH (CH20H)-(CHOH) ni-CHgOH, -CHa-(CHOH) 2 (CHOR *) (CHOH) -CHe0H, where n is 3 to 5 (inclusive) Integer, and R 'is H or a cyclic or aliphatic mono-emulsion, and its alkylated derivatives. The best is a water-binding glycosyl group, where η is 4, the other is -CHe- (CHOH) 4-CH2〇He Yu type In I), R 'may be, for example, N-methyl, H-ethyl, N-propyl, N-isopropyl, N-butyl, N-2-hydroxyethyl, or N-2-hydroxypropyl R2-C0-N <may be, for example, cocoamide, stearylamine, oleamide, laurylamine, myristylamide, decamide, palmetamide, tallowamide, etc. Z may Prepare water for 1-deoxygenated «Grape base, 2-deoxygenated fruit base, Bu degassed maltose base, Bu degassed lactose base, 1-Degassed galactose base, 1-Degassed shrink Mannose group, 1-degassed water maltotriosyl group, etc. The preparation method of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide is known in this technology. Generally speaking, the preparation method can be carried out in a kind of amidation reaction In the reaction of an alkylamine and a lotus root to form a corresponding N-alkyl polyhydroxyamine, and then the N-alkyl polyhydroxyamine and a fatty aliphatic ester or triglyceride. In the condensation / aldehyde N-alkyl and polyhydroxy-11 are formed by the reaction in the amination reaction step-(please read the legal matters on the back before filling out this page) (210x297mm *) 200 fine Λ 6 Β6 warp Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of V. Invention description (10) Fatty acid sleeping limb products. For the composition containing polyhydroxy fatty acid fatty limb, the cracking method is shown in the announcement on February 18, 1959, ρ to Tho »As Hedley ’s British Patent Application Case 809,060, US Patent 2,965,576 issued to ER Wilson on December 20, 1960, and US Painting Patent 2,703,798 issued to Anthony M. Schwartz on March 8, 1955, and December 1934 The Meituan patent of 1,985,424 was issued to Piggott on May 25, and all patents are incorporated herein for reference. In a method for manufacturing N-alkyl or N-hydroxyalkyl, N-degassed glycosaminoglycan fatty acid amides, wherein the hydrolyzyl-based constituents are derived from vinegar, N-alkyl or N-hydroxy The alkyl functional group is assumed to be N-methyl, N-ethyl, N-propyl, N-butyl, N-hydroxyethyl, or hydroxypropyl. This product is manufactured by using H-alkyl- or N- Hydroxyalkyl-glucosamine reacts with a grain of fatty esters. The fatty acids are prepared from fatty methyl esters, fatty ethyl esters, and fatty triglycerides in the presence of a kind of mortar medium. Trilithium carbamate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium androsate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, pentapotassium tripolyphosphate, hydrogenation_, sodium hydride, hydrogen hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, lithium nitrate, sulfonic acid m, sulfonic acid Potassium acid, dipotassium tartrate, sodium potassium tartrate, trisodium citrate, tripotassium citrate, sodium sickle silicate, aging potassium silicate, salty aluminum aluminosilicate, and alligator potassium aluminosilicate, And its mixture. Based on N-alkyl or N-hydroxyalkyl-glucosamine 10,000 ears *, the amount of the vehicle is preferably about 0.5% to about 50%, more preferably about 2.0% to about 10% About 10 mol%. This reaction is preferably carried out at about 138C to about 170t: typically about 20 to about 90 minutes. When triglycerides are used as fatty esters in the reaction mixture, this reaction is preferably also carried out using about 1 to about 10% by weight of a phase transfer agent. This amount should be in the range of -12-(please read Please fill in this page for the legal aspects of the f-face. The Chinese national standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) for each paper standard port ^ 00536 Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy (11) Calculate based on the reset percentage of the mixture of anti-cancer compounds. It is believed that it is associated with lipolytic polyethoxylates, alkyl polyglycosides, linear inulin, and their mixtures. This method is preferably carried out as follows: (a) Preheat the fatty ester to about 1381C to about 17〇υ; (b) Add N-alkyl or N-hydroxyalkyl vinegar to the heated fatty acid ester Acanthamine, and mix to the extent necessary to form a two-phase tungsten / liquid mixture; (c) Mix the catalyst in the reaction mixture; and (d &gt; Stir, after the set inversion time. Also preferred The situation is that if the fatty ester is triglyceride, it will be about 2% to about 20 based on the reactant reset % The preformed suspected H-alkyl / N-hydroxyl group, N-linear glucosinolate fatty acid amine products are added to the anti-molecular compound as a phase transfer agent. This reaction will be inoculated and will increase Reaction rate. In the following experiments, detailed experimental procedures are provided. The polyhydroxy "fatty acid" amines used in this article also provide the following benefits to the detergent builders, and can also be used for gold or mainly from It is made of natural, renewable, non-petroleum raw materials, and it is degradable. It also shows low toxicity to aquatic organisms. It should be understood that the polyhydroxy fatty acid formula (I) is pressed with the legs to produce them The method will typically produce a certain amount of non-volatile by-products, such as ester amines and polyhydroxy fatty acid amides. The degree of these by-products will vary depending on the to-be-determined anti-kappa and physical conditions. Preferably The situation is that the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide in the two cleaning compositions will provide a form-13-(please read the precautions before filling in this page. This page) This paper is not in use. CHS) T 4 specifications (210X297 public goods) A 6 Β6 Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards (5) The invention description (12), so that the composition containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amides added to this detergent contains less than about 10%, preferably less than Jun 4% oval-shaped polyhydroxy fatty acid amide. The above-mentioned preferred method has the advantage that it can produce a relatively low degree of by-products. The detergent enzyme can be included in this detergent formulation for various purposes, including for example Remove stains based on protein-based, water-based compounds, or triglyceride-based, and prevent the transfer of dye loss. Enzymes to be added, including protease, starch mash, fat, ferritinase and Per-gasification enzymes and their mixtures. Other types of enzymes can also be included. It can be obtained from any suitable source, such as plant, animal, bacterial, li® and yeast sources. However, its choice is pseudo-dominated by several factors, such as the most suitable conditions for pH-activity and / or stability, thermal stability, and stability for active cleaning, rib washing, etc. in this regard. The better ones are bacterial amylase and protein and fungal fiber # enzyme. Enzymes are usually added to an extent sufficient to provide up to about 5 mg per gram of composition (weight ratio>, more typically from about 0.05¾ grams to about 3¾ grams of active enzyme. An example of a suitable flute for protein_ is Bacillus subtilis protein plum, which It is obtained from B. subtilis (B. subtilis) and B. licheniforB (Bacillus licheniformis>). Another suitable protease is obtained from a rod mackerel strain, which is in an inclination pH range of 8-12. It has the maximum activity and is developed and marketed by Nove Industries A / S as a registrar Esperase *. The cleavage of this enzyme and similar enzymes is pseudo-described in Novo British Patent Specification 1,243,784. It is suitable for removing proteins as Proteolytic enzymes of basic strains, of which -14-(please read 1 ^ = face-to-face: ΜIssues and then fill out this page) -install- order- line-this paper " CNS) f 4 specifications (210X297 public *> 〇〇5ί〇'ό A 6 136 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (13) The available ones, including trademarks ALCALASE and SAVINASE, Sold by Novo Industries A / S (Denmark), and by Tuan, Jisheng Synthetic Materials Corporation (MAX) sold by MAXATASE. Those who are interested in proteolytic enzymes, especially users of the A composition for cleaning liquids, are referred to herein as protein》 A and protein _ Enzyme of B. Protein_VI and its preparation method are described in the application of Shizhou Jiali 130, 756, published on January 9, 1985, and referenced herein. Protein_8 is a proteolytic enzyme, which The difference of protein_A is that it has a leucine acid instead of tyrosine at the 217th position of its amino acid sequence. Protein "B" is pseudo-described in European Patent Application No. 87303761.8 filed on April 28, 1987. , And for reference herein. The preparation method of protein_B is also shown in the announcement on January 9, 1985, issued to Bott et al., And the patent of Shizhou, 130,756, and for reference herein. Self-sustaining special bacteria B. licheniforra of oc- ;? 5 powder_, the pseudo is more detailed in the British Patent Specification 1,296,839 (Novo), and has been referenced in the foregoing. The powder decomposes protein, including for example RAPIDASE (International Bio Synthetic Materials Corporation) and TMRMAMYL (Novo Industries Corporation). It can be used in the invention of guoweisu_, including fine-grained or bacteriocidyl_. It is preferably changed to have a pH optimum value between 5 and 9.5. 逋 当 继 维 素梅 假 掲 is shown on March 6, 1984 U.S. Patent 4.435,307 issued to Barbesgoard et al. On the Japanese date is hereby incorporated by reference. Among them, the bacterial cellulose ϋ made from Hueico la insol en (humic plug) is shown. Appropriate following vitamins are also shown in British patent GB-A-2.075.028; GB-A-2.095.275 and German patent DE-0S-2.247 · 832. -15-(Please read the details on the back and then fill out this page) The paper size is printed in Chinese National Standard (CNS) 4 (210X297 g *) Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 〇 0〇 ^ v Λ6 ___BG_ V. Description of the invention (14) This example of Zhai Jiweisu enzyme, Yi is the conversion of Huiiicola insolen (Eupatorium graminearum var. The "a〇idea &gt; Piwei strain produced by Binjiang strain, wait until it is The erbium plug strain DSM 1800, and the cellulose produced by the bacterium N Zhenbin or a kind of Aeromonas spp. That produces cellulose_212 Zhenbin and from a marine 1 abe 1 1 a Aur i cu 1 a So 1 ander) androgen extract from hepatopancreas _. Appropriate fat for cleansing, including those produced by microorganisms such as Pseudomonas stutzeri (Pseudomonas stutzeri) ATCC 19.154, as shown in British Patent 1,372,034, and incorporated herein by reference. Appropriate lipases include those that show a positive immunological cross-reactivity with adipose-anti-chicken, by P seud 〇ο nasf 1 u 〇resce η (L. fluorescens) IAM 1057 spawned by creatures. Fat_ and its purification method have been described in Japanese Patent Application No. 53-20487 published on February 24, 1978. This lipase is available from Amano Pharmaceuticals (Nagoya, Japan) under the trade name Fat_P ”ABan 〇 ", hereinafter referred to as" Aiano-P ". The lipase of the present invention should cross-react with the positive immunological reaction of Amano-P antibody, and use the standard color epidemic mine according to the standard of Ouch ter lony. Procedure (Acta. Med. Scan., 133, pages 76-79 (1950)) S. These fats, and the method of immunological cross-reaction with Aiano-P, are also described on November 7, 1987 U.S. Patent 4,707,291 issued to Thon et al. And incorporated herein by reference. A typical example of this is Anano-P fat _. Fat from Pseudoio-nas fragi (Pseudomonas berry) FERM P 1339 _ (trademark available Name Aiaano-B), obtained from the Pseudomonas nitroreducen variant lipolyticum FERM P1338 fat _ (Aaano -16 can be traded as a sample name-(please read the precautions on the Ϊ surface first and then fill out this page) Pack. Order &lt; thread · this paper Standard Yangtze Standard (CHS) Grade 4 (210X297 public goods) Λ 6 Β6 Central Standard of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative. V. Description of invention (15)-Obtained by CES), obtained from Chr〇B〇bacter viscosu ·, M $ DChro ^ o — bacter viscosu · variant lipolyticui.NRRLB 3673 Fat_. Available commercially From Toyo Jozo (Tegata, Japan); and other Chroiobacter viscosua cell B from Meituan Biochemical (USA) and Disoynth (Netherlands), and from Pseudomonas gladioli (Dangjiang Capsule) fat_. Over-gasification_Combined with the sources of gas, such as per-salt, perborate, persulfate, hydrogen peroxide, etc. It is pseudo-used in "solution bleaching", which means to prevent the dye or yankeae removed from the substrate from being transferred to other substrates in the wash solution during the washing operation. Enzymes are known in this technique, and include, for example, horseradish gasification _, lignin _, and halogen-based gasification enzymes (such as bromo-overgasification containing «(chemical»淸 洁 _Composition, for announcement on October 19, 1989, was awarded to the PCT Inter-Park Application W0 89/099813 of 0. Kirk, which was attributed to Novo Industries A / S, and is hereby incorporated by reference The extremely wide range of enzymatic enzymes and their incorporation into synthetic detergent particles are also shown in the US Patent 3,5 53,139 issued to McCarty et al. On January 5, 1971 (and provided for Reference). Enzymes are further shown in U.S. Patent 4,101,457 issued to Place et al. On July 18, 1978, and U.S. Patent 4,507,219 issued to Hughes on March 26, 1985, both of which are incorporated herein by reference. The enzymes that can be used in the formulations of the liquid decontamination formula and the method of incorporating such formulations are shown in the US Patent 4,261,868 issued to Hora et al. On April 14, 1981, and are incorporated herein by reference. For granulated Zhijie W, the enzyme is preferably used pseudo--17 which is inert to the enzyme-(please read the precautions of the noodles before filling in, Page) This paper scale is printed with C00S36 A6 _____B6_ printed by the China National Standards (CNS) Grade 4 (210X297 commonweed) Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. V. Description of the invention (16) Adding coating to make The formation of gray ash is minimized and the stability of the skeleton is improved. The technology that has become this project is known to this technology. In the liquid «formulation, it is better to use an enzyme to stabilize the system. 鼸The alcohol stabilization technique in aqueous detergent compositions is well-known to the art. For example, a technique for stabilizing enzymes in aqueous solutions for the use of free calcium ions from sources such as Calcium acetate, calcium formate and calcium propionate. Calcium ions can be used in combination with short carboxylates (preferably formic acid). # Yue, for example, U.S. Patent 4,318,818 issued to Let ton et al. On March 9, 1982. It is also referred to in this article. It has also been proposed to use multi-enzymes similar to glycerin and rowan fermentation. Alkane fermentation, dialkyl glyoxyl fermentation, poly-fermentation and multi-functional aliphatic amines (such as alkanase Acetamide, triacetamide, di-isopropanamide, etc.) Mixture, and acid or alkali metal millate. Enzyme stabilization technology is shown separately and exemplified in U.S. Patent 4,26, 863, March 17, 1971, issued to Horn et al. On April 14, 1981 In U.S. Patent 3,600,319 issued to Gedge et al., Both patents are hereby incorporated by reference, and published on October 29, 1986, European Patent Application Dish Bulletin 0 199 405 issued to Venegas, and application for decree 86200586.5. "Acid Crushing" is better. The enzyme stabilization system is also described in, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,261,868, 3,600, 319 and 3,519,570. In addition to the polyhydroxy fatty acid amine, the composition of this * may contain other cleaning interface active pads to help clean the ribs. The holding interface activity used is two, which can be widely changed, and any cleaning interface activity scheme can be used, which can be used for the imaginary unfinished final throwaway. Enzyme-containing cleansing _ most commonly used to clean clothing, suspects, spinning suspects, Xiongwei, hard surfaces, etc.逋 当 Interface-18-(please read the precautions first and then fill in this page) Installation · Line-This paper ruler A Xiao uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 public; ":"): 〇〇 Vertical Λ 6 13 6 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (17) The active substances include anionic, nonionic, cationic and other surfactants, and examples are as follows. Preferably, the composition includes one or more anionic surfactants, one or more other nonionic surfactants, or a combination thereof. The benefits of the present invention are particularly prevalent in the following composition, which pseudo-contains surfactants or other ingredients that are detrimental to enzymes. Generally speaking, its pseudo includes (but not limited to) anionic surfactants, such as alkyl ester oxylates, linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, etc. Typically, the amount of extra cleansing surfactant present is about 3% to about 40%, preferably about 5% to about 30%, by weight of the i-cleanser composition. As follows, Yin_ 芊 袢 cuts and circumcises a usable form of a sickle-like surfactant, including alkyl ester sulfonate. It is what I expected, because it can be made from renewable non-petroleum sources: the cracking chrysanthemum of the next interface active ingredient of the alkyl ester sulfonic acid. It can be difficult to achieve by the known methods shown in the technical literature. For example, linear esters of ce-c2〇 carboxylic acid can be stimulated with gaseous Sf) 3 sulfonate and squeezed, "Journal of the American Society of Oil Chemists", 52 (1975) pages 323-329. The starting materials include, for example, natural fatty substances derived from tallow, palm oil, coconut oil, etc. Preferred alkyl ester sulfonate surfactants, especially for users of laundry applications, include alkanes with the following groove formation Ester sulfonate surfactant: 0 R *-CH-C-0R4 S0, N where R3 is a Ce-C2O hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group, and its combination, R4 is G--19-(please first Read the precautions on the f side and fill out this page) Pack-This paper is used again in the "National Standard (CNS) Yu 4 specifications (210x297 public goods) OOo ^ 1 A 6 B 6 Zhengong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printing 5. Description of invention (18) C6 hydrocarbon group, preferably alkyl group, or a combination thereof, and μ is a cation that can form a soluble salt. Appropriate salts include, for example, sodium salt, potassium and lithium salts , And substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ions, such as methyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-ammonium, and quaternary ammonium cations, such as tetramethylammonium and Pyridinium dimethyl hexahydropyridine, and cations derived from alkanosamines (such as monoacetamide, diacetamide, and triacetamide). Preferably, R3 is Ci〇-Cie alkyl, and R 4 It is methyl, ethyl or isopropyl. Especially preferred is methyl ester salt, in which 3? Is C14_C16 alkyl. Alkyl sulfate interface active cocoon, for the use of this article, another kind of importance Anionic surfactant type. «When used in combination with polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, in addition to providing excellent cleaning performance, including good oil / oil cleaning performance at Guangfanyuan temperature, washing temperature and washing time »It can be used to obtain the dissolution of alkylsulfate and the improved matching ability in the formula of Liquid Cleaning, which is assumed to be a water-soluble salt or acid having the formula R0S03M, where R is preferably C10-C24 The hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having a C1〇-C20 alkyl component, more preferably a c12-cie alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, and M is Η or a cation, such as an alkali metal cation (such as a pin, a charge) , Beating substituted or unsubstituted ammonium ions, such as methyl-, dimethyl- and trimethyl Ammonium, as well as quaternary cations such as tetramethylammonium and dimethylpyridine, and cations derived from alkanoses (eg, acetamide, diethylacetamide, triethylacetamide, and mixtures thereof) . And the like. Typically, C12-Cle alkyl bonds are preferred for lower washing temperatures (e.g. below about 50t), while C16-Cie alkyl bonds are preferred for lower wash temperatures (e.g. above Approximately 50C) is better. -20-(Please read the precautions before filling out this page) Private paper standard for easy use "National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) ^ 0052Β Λ 6 13 6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (19) Alkyl alkyl chlorosulfate interface activity_, another useful anionic interface activity «catenium-like. These interfacial beading agents are hydrolyzable salts or acids, which are typically of the formula R0 (A) m-S03M, where R is an unsubstituted C10-Cm alkyl group, or has (: 10-(: 24 alkane The hydroxyalkyl group is preferably a C12-Ceo alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, more preferably a C12-Cie alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group, and A is an ethoxy or propyl group. The above is between about 0.5 and about 6, more preferably between about 0.5 and about 3, and M is Η or a cation, this cation can be, for example, a metal Kuma ion (eg, sodium, lithium, lithium, calcium , Magnesium, etc.), ammonium or substituted ammonium cations. Alkyl acetylated sulfates and alkyl propylated sulfates are intended to be covered here. Special examples of substituted ammonium ions include methyl groups -, Dimethyl-, trimethyl-ammonium, and quaternary ammonium cations, such as tetramethylammonium, dimethylhexapyridine, and derivatives derived from alkane amides (such as monoethylamine, diethylamine) , And triethylenzyme) cations, and mixtures thereof. The interface activity _ iso is (: 12- (: 18 alkyl polyethoxylated Π .0 &gt; lanate, (: 12- {: 18 Alkyl polyethoxylation (2.25) Acid salt, (: 12-(: 18 alkyl polyethylated gasification (3.0) sulfate, and (: 12-(: 18 alkyl polyethylated gasification (4.0) sulfuric acid, where M is conveniently selected from Pin and Potassium. The other anionic surfactants that can be used for cleaning purposes can also be included in this composition. They can include soap salts (eg, including reeds, Potassium, ammonium, and substituted ammonium salts, such as mono-, di-, and triethylacetamide salts (Ce-c2O linear alkylbenzene sulfonate), ce-c22-grade or secondary alkane sulfonate, Ce- Olefin sulfonate. A sulfonated polycarboxylic acid made by sulfonation reaction of the product of the hydrolysis of _ (tujin hurricane), for example in the British Patent Specification -21-(please read the legal meaning on the back Matters need to be re-filled on this page) This paper adopts China _ Jiayubi (CNS) T 4 specification (210X297 g *) Printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 200526 Λ6 _B6_ V. Description of Invention (20) Article 1,082,179 »As described in. Alkyl glycerol sulfonate, fatty acid glycerol sulfonate, fatty oil glycerol sulfonium sulfonate phenol ethylene oxide sulfate, sulfonate hydrocarbon salt, Glyoxalates. Isethionates, such as acetoyl isethionate, N-acyl taurate, methyl taurine fatty acid amide, alkyl succinic acid amine and sulfonate Succinate, monoester of acid succinic acid (especially shaved and unsaturated C12-Cie monoester), androstenyl succinic acid diester (especially shaved and unsaturated Ce-C14 diester), N-benzylmethylaminoacetate, an alkyl polyhedral sulfate, such as an alkyl polyglucoside sulfate (its non-ionic, unsulfated compound, pseudo-described below), branched Primary alkyl sulfate, alkyl polyethoxy carboxylic acid. For example, the formula R0 (CH2CH20UCHjiC00-M +, where R is Ce-Ca2 alkyl, k is an integer from 0 to 10, and M is a cation that can form a soluble salt , And the use of isethionic acid esterification and the use of europium hydroxide to neutralize fatty acids. Resin acids and hydrogenated resins are also suitable, such as Lifan, hydrogenated rosin, and resin acids and hydrogenated resin acids present in or derived from tall oil. Other examples are pseudo-described in "Surface Active Agents and Cleaners (Volumes 1 and II, Schwartz, Pe" ry and Be "ch &gt; Multiple such interfacial activities", also shown generally on December 30, 1975 U.S. Patent 3,929,678 issued to 1 ^ 1 ^} «1 丨 〇 et al., Line 23 || line 58 to line 29 of orange 29 (and is provided for reference). Appropriate job payment is non-androgynous, "interface active, for general purpose, shown in U.S. Patent 3,929,678, issued December 30, 1975 to Laughlin et al., 12th, lines 14 to 16 for line 6. , And for reference in this article. Non-limiting types of useful non-ionic interfacial activity W, examples of which are listed below. -22-(please read first-note on the surface before writing this page) This paper size is not used + National Sample Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 ft), 00536 V. Description of invention (21) Λ6 B6 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economics 1. Polyphenolic alkyl phenol, polycyclic «Propane, and polyoxybutane condensate. Generally speaking, the combination of polyethylene gas and ethane is preferred [these compounds include alkylphenols and "A condensation product of alkylene, the alkylphenol has an alkyl group with a straight bond or a branched bond, and contains about 6 to about 12 sulfon atoms. In a preferred embodiment, the ring gas ethane It is supplied with an alkyl phenol equivalent to about 5 to about 25 moles of ethylene oxide. This type of non-ionic interfacial active pad available on the market, including Isepe 丨 C0-630, is sold by GAF. ; And Triton X-45, X-1 14, X-100, and) (-102, all sold by Rohii & Haas. These compounds can be called alkylphenol alkyl sulfonyl compounds (such as alkylphenol ethyl Oxygen compounds). 2. Aliphatic yeast and condensation products of about 1 to about 25 moles of earrings. The alkyl bond of this aliphatic yeast can be a straight bond or a branch, primary or secondary. And usually Contains about 8 to about 22 sulfon atoms. Particularly preferred are alcohols having an alkyl group containing about 10 to about 20 sulfo atoms, and about 2 to about 18 moles of gaseous ethane per ear alcohol. Knitted products. Commercially available nonionic surfactants of this type, examples of which include the entangled product of Tergitol lSHiCu-Cis linear secondary enzyme and 9 Methyloxylethane), Tergitol 24-L -6NMW (Cie-C14 first-class yeast and 6 mol ethylene oxide compound product, which has a narrow molecular weight distribution>, the analysts are sold by Union Carbide; NE0D0L 45-9 ((^ 4- (: 18 Condensation products of nickel-type yeast and 9-mole earrings gas ethane>, NE0D0L 23-6.5 ((: 12- (: 13 entanglement products of linear yeast and 6.5 ginger gas ethane), NE0D0L 45-7 (C14 -Cls »the entanglement product of sex yeast and 7 oxyl oxirane), NE0D0L 45-4 ((^ 4-(^ 8 the condensation product of nickel sex yeast and 4 quinol ethylene oxide), by Shell Chemical Company绡 售 , 和 KYR〇Ε0Β (C13-C18 -23-(please read ¾ of the noodles first .. Please fill in this page before you fill in the details). 装. __ 线. Private paper size 揑 用 中 家 «CN (CNS ) T4 specifications (210 to 297 mm) Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (22) Mengyu 9 Yingluo «Condensation Products of Ethane), by Procter &amp; Gaible Company sales. These non-ionic interfacially active compounds are called "alkyl ethyl compounds". 3. A combination of ring gas ethane and a hydrophobicity, the hydrophobicity of the gas_propane and propane The formation of the ferment of the leaven. The hydrophobic portion of these chemical compounds preferably has a molecular weight of about 1500 to about 1800 and is water-insoluble. In this hydrophobic part, the addition of polyethylidene moiety will easily increase the water solubility of the molecular scorpion, and maintain the liquid properties of this product, up to the content of polyethylene ether as the total weight of the knitted product It is about 50% of the point. The codling is used to condense the oxygen to the alkane to about 40. Examples of this type of compound, including certain commercially available Pluronic interface actives, are suspected of being sold by BASF. 4. The ring «ethane is derived from the condensate product of the ring gas propane and ethylene diamine. The hydrophobic parts of these products are pseudo-composed of the reaction product of ethylenediamine and propane, and usually have a molecular weight of about 2500 to about 3000. The water-based portion is used for condensation of ethane gas to a certain degree, so that the embroidered product contains about 40% to about 80% (by weight) polyethylenimine and has a molecular weight of about 5,000 to about 11,000 . Examples of this type of nonionic interfacial activity Λ include certain commercially available Tetronic compounds sold by BASF Yong. 5. Semi-aperture non-curvilinear interfacial activity, a kind of non-ionic interfacial activity M, which includes water-soluble amine compounds, which contains an alkyl group with a value of about 10 to about 18 sulfonate atoms Parts, and 2 parts, including alkyl and hydroxyalkyl, which contains about 1 to about 3 pour sulfon atoms; water-soluble "Radon-24-(please read first-the precautions for the surface before scorpion-¾ (This page)

T 象 本紙》尺Α遑用中國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) ____136_ ____136_ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 ^οο〇2δ Λ 6 五、發明説明(23) 化物,其中含有一傾约10至约18傾碳原子之烷基部份,及 2餹部份,選自包括含有1至3個磺嘎子之烷基部份與羥垸 基;及水溶性亞諷,其中含有一個約10至約18傾碩原子之 垸基部份,及一傾選自包括約1至约3個磺葭子之烷基與羥 烷基部份。 半極性非離子性清潔劑界面活性劑,包括具有下式之胺 氯化物界面活性劑: 0 R3(0R*)xN(R*)2 其中R3為含有约8至约22餾碩原子之垸基、羥烷基或烷苯 基或其混合物;R4為含有約2至約3個磺原子之次烷基或羥 次烷基,或其混合物;x為0至約3;且各Rs為含有约1至約 3値5員原子之烷基或羥烷基,或含有约1至约3偏氣化乙烯 基之聚m化乙烯基&gt; r 5基團可互相連接,洌如绖過一:固篇 或氮原子,而形成琿结溝。 此等胺氣化物界面活性劑,待別包括氧化c10-cia垸基 二甲基胺,及氧化ce-c12烷氧基乙基二羥基乙基胺。 6.烷基多釀類,偽掲示於1986年1月21日頒予Llenado之 美國專利4,565,647中,其具有含约6至約30艟硪原子,較 佳為約10至約16個硝原子之疏水性基團,及一種多例 如,一種多糖苷,含有約1.3至約10,較佳為约1.3至约3, 最佳為约1.3至約2.7個醣單位之親水性基團可使用含有 5至約6健磺嗫子之任何蓮原醣,例如涵萄糖、半乳糖,且 半乳塘基部份可用以取代蘸萄糖基部份(此疏水性基_可 -25 - 本紙張尺度逍用中B國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公址) (請先閱讀脅面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 訂_T Xiangben paper ”size A is made of Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210X297 g *) ____136_ ____136_ Centralized Bureau of Ministry of Economic Affairs Employee's consumption cooperation du printing ^ οο〇2δ Λ 6 V. Invention description (23) Chemicals , Which contains an alkyl moiety with a tilt of about 10 to about 18 tilt carbon atoms, and 2 moieties, selected from the group consisting of alkyl moieties containing 1 to 3 sulfa seeds and hydroxyalkyl groups; , Which contains an alkyl group portion of about 10 to about 18 atoms, and one alkyl group selected from the group consisting of about 1 to about 3 sulfonium and hydroxyalkyl groups. Semi-polar nonionic detergent surfactants, including amine chloride surfactants having the formula: 0 R3 (0R *) xN (R *) 2 where R3 is an alkyl group containing about 8 to about 22 distillate atoms , Hydroxyalkyl or alkylphenyl, or a mixture thereof; R4 is a subalkyl or hydroxyalkylene group containing from about 2 to about 3 sulfonic atoms, or a mixture thereof; x is from 0 to about 3; and each Rs is containing about An alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group of 1 to about 3 to 5 member atoms, or a polymethylene group containing about 1 to about 3 partial vaporized vinyl groups> r 5 groups can be connected to each other, as in the past: Solid or nitrogen atoms, and form the Hunjie ditch. These amine vaporizer surfactants include oxidation of c10-ciaalkyl dimethylamine and oxidation of ce-c12 alkoxyethyldihydroxyethylamine. 6. Alkyl polybranches, shown in U.S. Patent No. 4,565,647 issued to Llenado on January 21, 1986, which have about 6 to about 30 knot atoms, preferably about 10 to about 16 nitrate atoms Hydrophobic groups, and more than one, for example, a polyglycoside, containing from about 1.3 to about 10, preferably from about 1.3 to about 3, most preferably from about 1.3 to about 2.7 sugar units, hydrophilic groups containing 5 Any lotus sugar, such as glucose, galactose, and galactose base parts can be used to replace dextrose base parts (this hydrophobic base_ 可 -25-this paper size Happy Use China National Standards (CNS) Grade A 4 (210x297 public address) (Please read the precautions of the threatened surface before writing this page)

(〇Od3S A 6 Π 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(24) 視性況達接在其2-、3-、4-等位置上,因而獲得與蕕萄糖 苷或半乳糖苷相反之葡萄糖或半乳蟪)。此交互釀鍵•可 位於例如其他_單位之一儀位置及前述_單位上2-、3-、 4-及/或6-位置之間。 遘擇性地,且較不期望地,其可為一種連接疏水性部份 與多_部份之聚氣化次烷基鍵。較佳氣化烯為琛氣乙烷。 典型疏水性基團包括烷基.鉋和或未鉋和.分枝或未分枝 ,含有約8至約18,較佳為約10至約16艟硪原子。此烷基 較佳為直鍵飽柑烷基。此烷基可含有至高約3镝羥基,及 /或其聚氣化次烷基鏡可含有至高約10僱,較佳偽小於5 宿氧化次烷基部份。適當烷基多鼸類為辛基、壬基癸基、 Η •基十二基、十三基、十四基、十五基、十六基、十七 基及十八基,二-、三-、四-、五-及六«萄糖苷、半乳糖 苷、乳糖苷、涵萄糖、果搪苷、果糖及/或半乳糖。適當 混合物包活揶子烷基、二-、三-、四-及五«萄糖苷,及 獸脂烷基四-、五-及六葡萄糖苷。 較佳烷基多糖脊具有下式 R20(CnHj!«0)t (櫥基)χ 其中R2偽選自包括烷基、烷苯基、羥烷基、羥烷苯基及其 混合物,其中烷基含有約10至約18個,較佳為約12至約14 傭磺原子;η為2或3,較佳為2;t為0至約10,較佳為〇; 且X為約1.3至約10,較佳為約1.3至約3 ,最佳為約1.3至 約2.7。此糖基較佳供衍生自硒萄糖。為製備此等化合物, 愾首先形成其酵或烷基聚乙氣基酵,再與葡萄糖或一種》 -26 _ 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) (請先閲讀t面之注意事.項再填寫本頁) 裝. •1Τ, 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(25) 萄搪來源反《,而形成葡萄糖苷(接在其卜位置 &gt; 。然後 可將其他糖基單位,接在其卜位置_前述糖基單位2-、3-、4-及/或6-位置(較佳是主要為其2-位置)之間。 7.脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑,具有下式: 0 R* - C - N(R^)2 其中R6為含有約7至約21個(較佳為約9至約17個)磺原子 之院基,且各R7偽選自包括M、C1-C4院基、Ci_-CU翔院基 及-(C 2 Η 4 0 U Η ,其中X從约1變化至約3。 較佳醛胺類為Ce-C20氨醯胺、單乙醇憨胺、二乙醇齄按 及異丙醇醯胺。 躡雜芊桦畀而沃袢an 陽離子性清潔性界面活性劑,亦可包括在本發明之清潔 劑組合均中,陽淨子注罕s活注冽,包活铵界面活性割, 例如烷基二甲基銥鹵化物,且此等界面活性薄I具有下式: [R2(〇R3)yi ! [R4(OR3)y]zRsN + X-其中R2為在烷基鏈中具有約8至約18艏碩原子之烷基或烷 基笮基,各 R3 偽蚕自包括-CH2CH2-、-CH2CH(CH3)-、-CH2-CH(CH2〇H)-、-CH2CH2CH2-,及其混合物;各R4偽選自S 活Ci-c4烷基,Ci-C4羥烷基,經由連接此兩偭R4基團所形 成之节基環结構,-ch2choh-chohcor6chohch2oh,其中 R6 為任何己糖或具有分子量小於約丨000之己糖聚合體,且當 y不為0時,偽為氳;Rs傜與R4—捸,或者為烷基鍵,其中 R 2加上R3之碳原子绝數,不超過约18:各y為0至約10,且 -27 - Λ 6 Β6 (請先閱I面之注意f項再填Λ本頁) -裝· 訂* 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS) f4規格(210x297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(26) y值之總和為0至約15;及X為任何可相容之陰離子。 可用於此處之其他陽離子性界面转性爾,亦描述於1980 年10月14日«予Caibre之美匾専利4,228,044中,併於本 文供參考。 黧他It ffi法4» _ 可将兩性界面活性_併入此淸潔两组合》中。此等界面 活性_可廣義地描述為二级或三级胺之脂族衍生物,或雜 琛二级與三级胺之脂族衍生物,其中脂族可為直鏈或分枝 狀。此脂族成份之一,偽含有至少約8傾磺原子,典型上 為約8至約18傾磺原子,且至少一値供含有一籲陰離子性 水溶性基鼷,例如羧基、_酸根、硫酸根。參閲1975年12 月30日頒予1^““丨1»等人之美國専利第3,929,677轚,第 19撕,第18-35行(併於本文供參考),鼸於兩性界面活 性劑之實例。 亦可將兩性離子界面活性用併入此淸潔剛組合物中。此 等界面活性_可竇義地描述為二级與三级胺之衍生物,雜 環二级輿三级胺之衍生物,或四级銨、四级嫌或四级硫痛 化合物之衍生物。參閲1975年12月30日頒予Laugh 1 in等人 之美國専利3,929,678,第19_,第38行至第22橘,第48 行(併於於本文供參考),鼷於兩性離子界面活性劃之實 例。 兩性及兩性離子界面活性_,通常僳輿一或多種陰離子 性及/或非離子性界面活性爾合併使用。 除了酵素、多羥基胞肪酸醯胺及任何灌用之淸潔性界面 28 - (請先閲1^面之注意事項再填窝本頁) -裝· f 本紙張尺度逍用中國β家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 Β 6 __ 五、發明説明(2γ) 活性爾以外,此處之淸潔劑可包括一或多種其他淸潔劑附 加物質或用以幫助或加強清潔性能、.處理欲淸理之基材、 或改變淸潔爾複合物美觀之物質(例如香料、着色»、染 料等)。 淸潔繭肋洗劑可選擇性包含在此處之組合物中,以幫助 控制確物硬度。無機與有機助洗劑均可使用。 肋洗_之含量可廣氾地變化,依組合物之最终用途及其 希望之物理形式而定。當存在時,此組合物典型上偽含有 至少約1%肋洗劑。液醱配方中典型上供包括至少約5%至 約50¾.更典型上為約596至約30% (重量比&gt; 之清潔_肋 洗劑。顆粒狀配方典型上傜包括約10%至約80%,更典型 上為約15%至約50% (重量比)之清潔劃肋洗_。但是, 並非意欲排除較低或較S含量之助洗剤。 無機清潔劑助洗劑包括(但不限於)多雄醴(其實例為 三多磷酸、焦磔酸及玻璃狀聚合體偏磷酸&gt;、轔酸、肌酵 六磷酸、矽酸、硪酸(包括重硪酸及三«酸)、硫醆及絕 矽酸之_金羼、銨及烷酵銨鹽。亦可使用珊酸鹽助洗麇, 以及含有可形成硼酸鹽的物質之助洗劑,其在淸潔劑儲存 或洗滌條件下可産生硼酸邇(後文,總稱為”《酸豔肋洗 劑”)。較佳情況是,在欲用於洗滌條件低於約50C,尤 其是低於約40=0之本發明組合物中,使用非硼酸鹽肋洗剛 〇 矽酸邇助洗劑之《例為齡金靨矽酸鹽,持別是具有Si oa -29 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫&gt;頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中B國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公;tt) 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 6 B6 五、發明説明(2g ) :HaiS〇比例在1.6:1至3.2:1範圃内者,及暦狀矽酸鼸,例 如層狀矽酸筘,其供描述於1987年5月12日頒予Η. P. Ri-eck之美國專利4,664,839中,併於本文供參考。但是,其 他矽酸鹽亦可使用,例如矽酸镁,其可充作顆粒狀配方中 之挺爽爾(c r i s p e η ί n gt a g e n t &gt; ,作為供氧濰白阐用之安定 及作為泡沫控制糸統之成份。 硪酸鹽肋洗爾之實例為鐮土金屬輿鐮金屬磺酸鹽.包括 磺酸納與碩酸氫三納,及其與超細硪酸鈣之混合物,如 1973年11月15日公告之徳國專利申請案第2,321. 001號, 其掲示内容併於本文供參考。 鋁矽酸鹽尤其可用於本發明中。鋁矽酸鹽肋洗爾,在最 近銷售之強效型顆粒狀淸潔劃组合物中,有極大重要性, 且亦可為液體淸潔鬵配方中之重要助洗爾成份。鋁矽酸鹽 助洗劑包括具有下列實驗式者: M&gt; (zA102 · ySiOe) 其中Μ為銪、押、较或經取代銨,z為约0.5至约2 ;且y為1 ;此物質具有毎克無水鋁矽酸》至少約50毫克當置CaC03硬 度之鎂離子交換能力。較佳括矽酸《為具有下式之沸石肋 溶 111 :(〇Od3S A 6 Π 6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Description of invention (24) Depending on the situation, it can be connected to its 2-, 3-, 4-, etc. positions, thus obtaining the glucoside Or galactosides contrary to glucose or galactosidum). This interactive key can be located, for example, between one instrument position of the other unit and the 2-, 3-, 4-, and / or 6-position on the aforementioned unit. Optionally, and less desirably, it may be a poly-gasified subalkyl bond connecting the hydrophobic part and the multi-part. The preferred gasified alkene is ethyl ethane. Typical hydrophobic groups include alkyl. Planed and unplaned and branched or unbranched, containing from about 8 to about 18, preferably from about 10 to about 16 knot atoms. This alkyl group is preferably a straight-bonded citranyl group. This alkyl group may contain up to about 3 dysprosium hydroxyl groups, and / or its poly-vaporized subalkyl group mirrors may contain up to about 10, preferably less than 5 parts of the oxidized subalkyl group. Suitable alkyl polybranches are octyl, nonyldecyl, H-yldodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, fifteen, hexadecyl, heptadecyl and octadecyl, di-, tri -, Four-, five- and six «glucosides, galactosides, lactosides, glucose, fructoside, fructose and / or galactose. Appropriate mixtures include live alkyl, di-, tri-, tetra-, and pentaglycosides, and tallow alkyl tetra-, penta-, and hexaglucosides. Preferred alkyl polysaccharide ridges have the following formula R20 (CnHj! «0) t (cabinyl) χ where R2 is pseudo-selected and includes alkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxyalkylphenyl and mixtures thereof, wherein alkyl Contains about 10 to about 18, preferably about 12 to about 14 mercapto atoms; η is 2 or 3, preferably 2; t is 0 to about 10, preferably 0; and X is about 1.3 to about 10, preferably about 1.3 to about 3, and most preferably about 1.3 to about 2.7. This sugar group is preferably derived from selenium glucose. In order to prepare these compounds, first form its yeast or alkyl polyethylenyl yeast, and then with glucose or a kind of "-26 _ This paper scale is used in China National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 male dragon) ( Please read the precautions on the t-face first. Please fill in this page). Installed. • 1Τ, printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 5. Description of Invention (25) The source of the grapevine is reversed, and glucoside is formed (connected At its Bu position>. Then other glycosyl units can be connected to its Bu position-the aforementioned glycosyl units 2-, 3-, 4- and / or 6-position (preferably mainly its 2-position) 7. Fatty acid amide surfactant with the following formula: 0 R *-C-N (R ^) 2 where R6 contains about 7 to about 21 (preferably about 9 to about 17) sulfur Atom's courtyard, and each R7 pseudo-selection includes M, C1-C4 courtyard, Ci_-CU Xiangyuan and-(C 2 Η 4 0 U Η, where X varies from about 1 to about 3. Preferred aldehyde The amines are Ce-C20 amidoamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and isopropanolamide. It is also a cationic cleansing surfactant which can also be included in the present invention. Cleaner combination In the case of Yang Jingzi, it is rare to swell, and the active ammonium interfacially active, such as alkyl dimethyl iridium halide, and these interfacially active thin I have the following formula: [R2 (〇R3) yi! [R4 (OR3) y] zRsN + X- where R2 is an alkyl or alkyl group having about 8 to about 18 bow atoms in the alkyl chain, and each R3 pseudo-silkworm includes -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH (CH3) -, -CH2-CH (CH2〇H)-, -CH2CH2CH2-, and mixtures thereof; each R4 is pseudo-selected from S living Ci-c4 alkyl, Ci-C4 hydroxyalkyl, by connecting the two R4 groups The formed nodal ring structure, -ch2choh-chohcor6chohch2oh, where R6 is any hexose or hexose polymer with a molecular weight of less than about 10,000, and when y is not 0, it is false; Rs 傜 and R4-he, Or an alkyl bond, where the carbon number of R 2 plus R 3 is infinite, not more than about 18: each y is from 0 to about 10, and -27-Λ 6 Β6 (please read the note f on the first side before filling in Λthis page) -installation and ordering * The size of this paper is easy to use China National Standards (CNS) f4 specification (210x297 mm) Λ 6 Β6 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (26) y The sum of the values is from 0 to about 15; and X is any compatible shade Ion. Other cationic interfacial transitions that can be used here are also described on October 14, 1980 in «Cibre ’s Beauty Plaque 4,228,044, and are provided for reference. 黧 他 It ffi method 4» _ can be used Interface Activity_ Incorporated in this two combinations of Lu Jie. These interfacial activities can be broadly described as aliphatic derivatives of secondary or tertiary amines, or aliphatic derivatives of hetero- and tertiary amines, where the aliphatic can be linear or branched. One of the aliphatic components pseudo contains at least about 8 tilt sulfon atoms, typically about 8 to about 18 tilt sulfon atoms, and at least one of them contains an anionic water-soluble radical, such as carboxyl, acid, sulfuric acid root. See U.S. Grant No. 3,929,677 issued on December 30, 1975 to "1", et al., 19th tear, lines 18-35 (and referenced herein). Examples. Zwitterionic interfacial activity can also be incorporated into this composition. These interfacial activities can be described as derivatives of secondary and tertiary amines, derivatives of heterocyclic secondary and tertiary amines, or derivatives of tertiary ammonium, tertiary or tertiary sulfonamide compounds. . See U.S. Government 3,929,678, Line 19_, Lines 38 to 22, and Line 48 (also referenced herein) issued to Laugh 1 in et al. On December 30, 1975. Instance. Amphoteric and zwitterionic interface activity_, usually one or more anionic and / or nonionic interface activities are used in combination. In addition to enzymes, polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, and any clean interface for irrigation 28-(please read the precautions of 1 ^ before filling in this page)-install · f Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 g *) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ 6 Β 6 __ Fifth, the invention description (2γ) The cleaning agent here may include one or A variety of other cleaning agent additional substances may be used to help or enhance the cleaning performance, to treat the substrate to be treated, or to change the appearance of the composition of the Jiejieer compound (such as perfume, coloring, dyes, etc.). Zhi Jie Cocoon Rib Lotion can be optionally included in the composition here to help control the firmness of the substance. Both inorganic and organic builders can be used. The content of rib wash can vary widely, depending on the end use of the composition and its desired physical form. When present, the composition typically contains at least about 1% rib lotion. Liquid formulations typically include at least about 5% to about 50¾. More typically about 596 to about 30% (weight ratio> cleaning_rib lotion. Granular formulations typically include about 10% to about 80%, more typically about 15% to about 50% (by weight) of clean ribbed wash. However, it is not intended to exclude lower or higher S content of builders. Inorganic detergent builders include (but not Limited to) Polyandrostate (the examples of which are tripolyphosphoric acid, pyrophosphoric acid, and glassy polymer metaphosphoric acid>, oxalic acid, phytic acid, silicic acid, phosphoric acid (including dibasic acid and triacid), Thioammonium and silicic acid _ Jin Yi, ammonium and alkanoammonium salts. Can also be used as a salt builder, as well as a builder containing a borate-forming substance, which is stored or washed in the detergent It can produce boric acid (hereinafter, collectively referred to as "acid rib lotion"). Preferably, the composition of the present invention which is to be used for washing conditions is less than about 50C, especially less than about 40 = 0 In the case of using non-borate rib wash ganga silicate builder, the example is aging gold silicate, the other is Si oa -29-(please read the back (Notes to be filled out &gt; page) This paper is used in the national standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210X297); tt) A 6 B6 printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (2g ): HaiS〇 ratio in the range of 1.6: 1 to 3.2: 1, and the scalloped silicate ray, such as layered silicate reed, for the description of May 12, 1987 was awarded to Η.P. Ri- U.S. Patent No. 4,664,839 of eck and incorporated herein by reference. However, other silicates can also be used, such as magnesium silicate, which can be used as a crisp formulation in granular formulations (crispe η ί n gt agent &gt;, As the stability of oxygen supply Weibai and as a component of the foam control system. Examples of the sulfonate ribalcyl are the sickle metal and the sickle metal sulfonate. Including sodium sulfonate and sodium trihydrogenate, and A mixture with ultrafine calcium silicate, such as the German Patent Application No. 2,321.001 published on November 15, 1973, the contents of which are shown and incorporated herein by reference. Aluminosilicates are particularly useful in the present invention. Aluminum Silicate Risal is of great importance in the recently sold powerful granular granular cleansing composition, It can also be an important builder component in the formulation of the liquid Jiejieli. Aluminosilicate builders include those with the following experimental formula: M &gt; (zA102 · ySiOe) where Μ is europium, deuterium, calcium or substituted ammonium, z is about 0.5 to about 2; and y is 1; this substance has a magnesium ion exchange capacity of at least about 50 milligrams of anhydrous aluminosilicic acid at a local CaC03 hardness. Preferably, silicic acid is a zeolite rib having the following formula 111

Naz [ (A10s). (SiO)^] ·ΧΗβ0 其中ζ輿y為至少6之整數,ζ對y之莫耳比係在1.0至約0.5之 範醑内,且X為约15至約264之整數。 有用之鋁矽酸鹽雄子交換材料,像市》可得。此等鋁矽 酸*在結構上可為结晶性或非晶質,且可為天然生成之鋁 -30 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂* 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 Λ 6 _ D6_五、發明説明(29 ) 矽酸鹽,或以合成方式衍生而得。鋁矽酸》離子交换材科 之一種製法,换掲示於1976年10月lg日頒予Kruuel等人 之美圃專利3,985.669.併於本文供參考。可用於此處之 較佳合成結晶性鉬矽酸蠼離子交換材科,供以各稱為彿石 A、沸石P(B),及沸石X購得。在一待佳具疆實施例中,此 結晶性鋁矽酸》雄子交換材料,具有下式: Nais [ (Al〇e)i2 (Si〇e)12] *XHe〇 其中x為約20至約30,尤其是約27。此材料像稱為沸石A。 此鋁矽酸鹽具有粒子直徑大小為約〇.卜1〇撤米。 多碟酸鹽之待殊實例為蠊金羼三多磷酸,»、鉀及銨 焦雄酸邇,銪輿鉀正雔酸鹽,聚傷磷醣銷,其中聚合度範 園為約6至約21,及肌酵六磷酸之鹽類。 除酸肋洗劑鹽之實例為乙烷1 -羥基-1,1-二腰酸之水溶 性鹽,持別是其納與鉀鹽,亞甲基二膝酸之水溶性鹽,例 如其三納及三押鹽,及經取代的亞甲基二«酸之水溶性鹽 ,例如亞乙基.亞異丙基、苄基亞甲基及鹵基亞甲基膝酸 之三銷*與三押鹽。上述型式之腌酸肋洗繭鹽,傈掲示於 1964年12月1日及1965年10月19日頒予Diehl之美圔專利3, 159,581與3,213,030 ; 1969年1月14日頒予Roy之美团專利 3,422,021;及1968年9月3日與1969年1月14日頒予Quhby 之美國専利3,400,148與3,422,137,該攥示内容傈併於本 文供參考。 適合供本發明目的使用之有檐清潔《肋洗劑,包括(但 不限於)棰多種多羧酸鹽化合物。於本文中使用之”多羧 -31 - 本紙張尺度遑用中B a家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ6 _Η6_ 五、發明説明(3〇 ) 酸通”,依指具有吞多羧酸基之化合物,較佳為至少3個 羧酸基。 , 多羧酸鹽助洗ϋ,通常可以酸形式加入此组合物中.但 亦可以一種中性鹽之形式添加。當以痛形式使用時,較佳 為鹹金羼,例如銷、押及鋰痛,尤其是銪鹽,或銨與經取 代銨(例如烷酵銨)Η。 包括在多羧酸寵肋洗_中者,為多種有用物質之類羼。 多羧酸鹽肋洗HI之一種重要類屬偽包括醚多羧酸鹽。許多 醚多羧酸鹽,已經掲示作為清潔鋼肋洗劑使用。有用_多 羧酸蘧之實例,包括氧二躭珀酸鹽,如在1964年4月7日頒 予Berg之美國專利3,128,287,及1972年1月18日頒予Lambert i等 人之美 國専利 3, 635, 830中所掲示者 ,兩案均併於 本文供參考。 可於本發明中作為助洗劑使用之一種待殊型式醚多羧馥 *,亦包括具有以下通式者: CH(A) (COOX)-CH(COOX)-0-CH(COOX)-CH(COOX)(B) 其中冉為11或011;8為11或-0-(:11({:0(^&gt;-(:112((:0(^);且乂為11 或一種可形成《之隔«子。例如,若在上述«式中,A與B 均為Η,酣此化合物為氣二琥珀酸及其水溶性鹽。若A為OH 且B為Η ,則此化合物為酒石酸犟琥珀酸(TMS)及其水溶性 鹽。若Α為Η,且Β為-0-CH(C00X)-CHa(C00X),則此化合物 為酒石酸二琥珀酸(TDS)及其水溶性鹽。此等肋洗劑之混 合物.為供本文使用之待佳者。特佳者為TMS輿TDS之混合 物,TMS對TDS之重量比為約97:3至約20:80。此等肋洗劑 -32 - 本紙_張尺度逍用中B國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 ς〇0從 五、發明説明(31) 你掲示於1987年5月5日頒予Bush等人之美囲專利4,663,071 中。 · 迪當醚多羧酸播亦包括環狀化合物,待別是環狀化合物 ,例如在美國専利 3,923,679; 3,835,163; 4,158,635; 4, 120,874及4,102,903中所述者,以上均併於本文供參考。 其他有用淸潔黼助洗_,包活由以下结構所代表之醚羥 基多羧酸鹽: H0-[C(R)(COOM)-C(R)(COOH)-Oln-H 其中Μ為簋或一種隈離子,其中所形成之鹽為水溶性,較 佳為鑛金羼、较或經取代之銨陽離子.η為約2至約15 (η 較佳為約2至約10, η更佳供平均為約2至约4),且各R為 相同或不同,並理自氫、Ci-4烷基或經取代烷基(R 較佳為氫)。 又其他醚多羧酸鹽,偽包活馬來酐與乙烯或乙烯基甲基 醚之共聚物,1,3,5-三羥基苯-2,4,6-三磺酸,及羧甲基 氣琥珀酸。 有機多羧酸鹽肋洗IH,亦包括多醴酸之各種鐮金臑、銨 及經取代较鹽。多醋酸助洗劑鹽之實例為乙二胺四醋酸與 «基三醑酸之銪、》、鋰、铵及經取代软鹽。 亦包括之多羧酸鹽為.例如,苯六甲酸、琥珀酸、多馬 來酸、苯1,3,5-三羧酸、苯五羧酸、及羧甲基*琥珀酸、 及其可溶性鹽。 掙檝酸肋洗劑,例如播櫬酸及其可溶性衋(特別是納鹽 ),為一種對強效型液艚清潔劑配方特別重要之多羧酸》 -33 - Λ 6 Β6 (請先閱讀背面之注意Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 線· 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公¢) 五、發明説明(32) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 助洗爾,但亦可使用在顆粒狀組合物中。 其他羧酸鹽肋洗_,包括羧酸化之磺水化合物,其供掲 示於1973年3月28日頒予Diehl之美囫專利3,723,322中, 併於本文供參考。 亦適用於本發明清潔_组合物中者,為3,3-二羧基-4-氧-1,6-己二酸鹽及其相醣化合物,其供掲示於1936年1月 28日頒予Bush之美团専利4,566,984中,併於本文供參考。 有用之琥珀酸肋洗劑,包括C8-C20烷基琥珀酸及其鹽。一 種此類型之待佳化合物為十二烯基琥珀酸。烷基琥珀酸典 型上具有通式為R-CH(COOH&gt;CH2(COOH),意EP琥珀酸之衍 生物,其中R為纆基,例如C10-Ce〇烷基或烯基,較佳為C12 Cie,或其中R可被薄基、磺酸基、_醏翥基或躐取代基取 代,以上均描述於上述専利中。 此琥珀酸鹽肋洗剤,較佳偽以其水溶性鹽之形式使用, 包括其銷、鉀、銨及烷酵銨鹽。 琥珀酸邇肋洗劑之特殊實例,包括:月桂基琥珀酸鹽、 肉亘;3基琥珀酸鹽、棕欏基琥珀酸鹽、2-十二烯基琥珀酸 鹽(較佳)、2-十五烯基琥珀酸鹽等。月桂基琥珀酸邇為 此族群之較佳肋洗劑,且涤描述於1986年11月5日公告之 » 洲專利申諝案 86200690.5/0,200,263 中。 有用肋洗_之實例.亦包括羧甲基氣丙二酸、羧甲基氧 琥珀酸、順-瑁己烷六羧豔、顒-¾戊烷-四羧酸之納輿錚 鹽,水溶.性聚丙烯酸鹽(此等聚丙烯酸《具有分子量离於 约2,000者,亦可有效地作為分敎涮使用),及馬來酐輿乙 -34 - 請 先 閱 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 塡 •寫 本 頁 本紙張尺度遑用中B困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) 〇〇5^δ Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(33 ) 烯甲基醚或乙烯之共聚物。 其他適當多羧酸鹽為聚缩醛羧酸9|,其僳掲示於1979年 3月13日頒予Crutch field等人之美囲專利4.144,226中, 併於本文供參考。此等聚缩醛羧酸鼸,可在聚合條件下, 經由使乙醛酸之酯輿一種聚合起姶_涯合在一起而製成。 再将形成之聚總醛羧酸酯,連接至化學安定之末端基匾, 以使聚總柽羧酸安定化,以抵抗在鱷性溶液中之快速脱聚 合作用.並轉化成其相應鹽,再加入一種界面活性劑中。 多羧酸鹽肋洗劑,亦掲示於1967年3月7日頒予Diehl之 美國専利3,308,067中,併於本文供參考。此種物質包括 脂族羧酸之均聚物與共聚物之水溶性鹽,該脂族羧酸例如 馬來酸、分解烏頭酸、甲基反丁烯二酸、塞馬酸、環烏頭 酸、甲基順丁烯二酸及亞甲基丙二酸。 此項技ϋ中已知之其他有_肋洗剤,亦可使用。例如, 可使用具有長鍵烴基之單羧酸及其可溶性鹽。逭可包括一 般稱為&quot;皂類”之物質。典型上係使用(:10-(:20之鍵長。此 烴基可為飽和或未飽和。 蒲白化会物-道白割宙漘白法仆. 此*之淸潔《組合物,可含有漯白_或灌白组合物,此 灌白組合物中含有漂白《及一或多種漂白活化_。當漂白 化合物存在時,其典型存在量為淸潔期之約至约20%, 更典型上為約1%至約10%。一般而言,漂白化合物為非 液體配方(例如韉粒狀淸潔劑)中之S用成份。若存在時 ,漂白活化爾之量,典型上為灌白組合物中之約0.1%至 -35 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 本紙張尺度逍用中國国家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 £005^6 Λ6 ___B6_五、發明説明(34 ) 約60%,更典型上為約0.5%至約40%。 於本文中使用之漂白可為任柯可用於淸潔_组合物 之漂白爾,供纺孀品清潔、磺表面淸潔或其他目前已知或 變得已知之淸潔目的使用。其包括氧潇白用以及其他灌白 劑。對於低於約501C,尤其是低於約40¾之洗滌條件而言 ,此處之組合物最好不含有碾酸鹽,或可在清潔«鏞存或 洗滌條件下«場形成硼酸邇之物質(意邸可形成明酸a之 物質)。因此,在此等條件下.最好使用一種非硼酸a, 不會形成硼酸鹽之顴白劑。欲在此等溫度下使用之清潔劑 ,像實質上不含硼酸鹽及可形成硼酸鹽之物質。於本文中 使用之”實質上不含《酸鹽及可形成硼酸獼之物質”,傈意 諝此組合物含有不超通约2重量%任何型式之含礪酸_及 可形成《酸鹽之物質,較佳僳不超通1%,更佳為0%。 可使用之一種漂白劑類屬,僳包括過羧酸漂白劑及其鹽 。此類試阐之缠當實例,包括單遇氣酞酸錤六水合物,間 氛過苯甲酸、4-壬基胺基-4-氧過氧丁酸及二過氣十二烷 二酸之_鹽。此種漂白两僳撝示於1984年11月20日頒予 Hart nan之美國專利4,483,781中,Burns等人於1985年6月 3日提出申誚之美囲専利申誚案740,446, 1985年2月20日 公告,Banks等人之歃洲專利申請案0,133,354,及1983年 11月1日頒予Chung等人之美团専利4,412,934,均併於本 文供參考。高度較佳之灌白ϋ,亦包括6-士基胺基-6-氣 過氧己酸,如1987年1月6日頒予Burns等人之美國專利4,6 34,551中所述者,併於本文供參考。 -36 - 本紙張尺度通用中國W家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) &quot; '一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再場寫本頁) 裝. 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 200谈 五、發明説明(35) 另一種可使用之漂白劑類靨.包活鹵素漂白剤,次齒酸 鹽漂白劑之實例,例如,e括三氯三.聚異氰酸,及二氣三 聚異氛酸珩與押,及N -氮基與N -溴基烷磺酿胺。此等物質 通常偽以最後産物重量之0.5-10%添加,較佳為卜5重量 % 〇 亦可使用過珊化合物以外之過氣漂白刻。適當過氣漂白 化合物,包括磺酸納過氣水合物、焦磷麴訥過氣水合物、 尿素過氧水合物咬過氯化納, 過氧漂白劑較佳偽與漂白活丨t 1合併匣用,其f在水i容 液中(意即在洗滌程序期間)當場産生相應於該漂白活化 劑之過氣酸。 慘入本發明組合物中之較佳漂白活化劑,具有下列通式 0 II R - C - L 其中!?為含有約1至约1 3 :茴唄項子之垸基.其中延伸並包含 羰基磺之最長線性烷基鍵,偽含有约6至約10値碩原子, 且L為脱離基,其共軛酸具有pKa值範圍為約4至约13 、此 等漂白活化_傜描述於1 990年4月10日頒予Mao等人之美國 專利4,915,854中,併於本文供參考,及美國專利4,412, 934,其在前文己併於本文供参考。 氣漂白劑以外之漂白劑.亦為此項技薛上已知者,且可 使用於此瞜、一種待別令人感與趣之非氣漂白劑頜型,包 活光活化漂白劑,例如磺酸化之鋅及/或铝呔薄,此等物 -37 - Μ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂 本紙張尺度遑用中國國家標準(CNS)肀4規格(210X297公龙) 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 ^ΟΟο.οΟ Λ 6 _B_6_ 五、發明説明(3g ) 質可於洗滌程序期間沈稹在基質上。在以光照射時,於氣 存在下,例如将衣物懸掛在戶外,聆日光中乾燥,則該磺 酸化之鋅酞菁即被活化,因而使基質漂白。較佳鋅呔菁及 一種光活化漂白程序,偽描述於1977年7月5日頒予Hoi conbe 等人之美國專利4,033,718中,併於本文供參考。典型上 ,淸潔剤組合物傜含有約0.025%至約1.25% (重量比)之 磺酸化鋅酞菁。 聚会9»去闲麵 熟諳此毎者己知之任何聚合體去污剤,均可在本發明實 作中採用。聚合髓去污劑之持激在於具有親水性片斷,以 使疏水性繼維(例如聚酯與尼龍)之表面具有親水性,並 具有疏水性片段,以沈犢在疏水性繼維上,並保持黏附於 其上,直到完成洗躲與冲洗循環,且因而充作親水性Η斷 之錨定物。這可使得使用去污割處理後發生之污點,更容 易在稍後洗镰程序中進行澝理。 雖然可有利地在此逋之任何清潔_組合物中使用聚合醴 去污劑,尤其是在洗衣或需要從疏水性表面上移除酯與油 之其他應用上所用之组合物中使用聚合讎去污劑,但在亦 含有陰離子性界面活性明之淸潔劃組合物中有多羥基脂肪 酸睡胺存在,可加強許多更常使用的聚合鼸去污劑型式之 性能。陰雄子性界面活性劑,會干擾某些去污劑沈積及鲇 附至疏水性表面上之能力。此等聚合《去污劑,具有可與 陰雄子性界面活性》交互作用之非離子性親水片斷或疏水 Η斷。 -38 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填篇本頁) 裝· 訂_ 本紙張尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公婕) Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(37) W於經由.使用多羥基膽肪酸醯胺,而可獾得改良的聚合 鼸去污劑性能之组合物,僳為含有一.種陰離子性界面活性 劑糸統、一種陰離子性界面活性劑-交互作用性去污_及 一種去污颟加強1之多羥基脂肪酸K胺(PFA)者,其中:( I)淸潔»組合杨之去污劂輿陰_子性界面话性_条統間之 陰離子性界面活性_交互作用,可經由比較去污_(SRA) 沈稹在水溶液中疏水性雄維(例如聚酯)上之程度而証實 之,意即在下述兩者間作比較,(/U—項”對照”操作,其 中偽在無其他淸潔薄(成份存在下,度量清潔麇組合物之SRA 在水溶液中之沈積置,及(B)—項” SRA/陰離子性界面活 性劑&quot;拥試操作,其中偽将淸潔劃組合物中所用之相同型 I 式與數量之陰離子性界面活性劑糸统,在水溶液中與SRA, 在SRA對該淸潔爾組合物之陰離子性界面活性蘭条統之相 同重量比例下合併,於是(B)相對於(A)之降低沈稹量,像 表示陰離子性界面活性劑交互作用;及(II)此清潔劑組合 物是否含有一種去污_加強置之多羥基脂肪酸醛胺,可绶 由比較(B) SRA/陰離子性界面活性劑試驗操作之SRA沈稹 Jt,舆(C)” SRA/陰離子性界面活性割/ PFA試驗操作”中 之去污劑沈積置而得,於該(C)試驗操作中换将淸潔_组 合物之相同型式與含置之多羥基脂肪酸睡胺,與相匾於該 SRA/陰離子性界面活性癲試驗操作之去污爾及陰雄子性界 面活性爾条統合併,於是在試驗操作(C)中去污劑柑對於 試驗操作(B)之改良沈積作用,俱表示有一種去污劑加強 量之多羥基脂肪酸醛胺存在。對此《之目的而言,此等試 -39 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂_ 線- 本紙張尺*速用中B國家#準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公址) Λ 6 13 6 ------- 五、發明説明(38) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 驗蠹在険離子性界面活性劃於下述水溶液囊度下進行,* 邸离於試驗操作(Α)之陰離子性界面转性_在水溶液中之Β 界微胞濃度(CMC)下進行,且較佳供高於約ΙΟΟρρ·。此聚 合«去Β»濃度,應為至少15ρρ·。《使用一小塊聚醮鐵 物櫬布,作為疏水性钃維來廉。将相同之樣布漫泡在镳別 試驗操作之351C水溶液中,並攪拌12分鐘期間,然後移除 ,並分析。聚合饑去汚_沈積含量,可在處理之前,藉轘 射揉示此去污》!,及接着進行放射化學分析而澍得,根據 此項技S已知之技術進行。 上述放射化學分析方法之一種替代方式,是根據此項技 S中習知之技術,測定待測溶液之紫外鎳(UV)吸收,而以 替代方式在上述試驗操作(意即試驗操作A、B、C)中, 澜定去杇劑沈稹作用。在移除瑰水性繼維材料後,於待澜 溶液中降低之UV吸收度,傜相應於增加SRA沈穑量。正如 熟箱此蕕者所明瞭的,UV分析不應使用於含有會造成遇度 UV吸收干擾之物質型式與含置之待澜溶掖上,例如具有芳 族基圓之离含董界面活性Μ (例如,烷基苯磺酸鹽等)。 經濟部中央標準局β工消費合作社印製 因此,所諝”去污_加強量”之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,你 意指此種界面活性剤之置,将會加強去污_在上述疏水性 繼維上之沈稹作用,或者在下一镳随後之清潔操作中.對 於在此清潔»组合物中所洗滌之織物,可《得加強之油脂 |/油淸潔性能之量。 加強沈積作用所需之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,其量侏依所邐 择之陰離子性界面活性劑.陰離子性界面活性劑之量,所 -40 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;¢) Λ 6 B6 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(3g ) S揮之待定去污劃,以及所選擇之待定多羥基腊肪酸釀胺 而改變。一般而言,组合物中僳包衾約0.01%至約10% ( 璽量比 &gt; 之聚合鼸去污典型上為約0.1%至約5%,以 及約1%至約50%,更典型上為約4%至約30%陰離子性界 面活性則。此種組合物通常鼴含有至少約1% ,較佳為至 少約3% (重量比)之多羥基脂肪酸醣胺,惟並不欲予必 須受限於此。 於陰離子性界面活性爾存在下,藉多羥基脂肪酸酵胺加 強其性能之聚合醱去污劑,偽包恬具有下列性質之去污剛 :(a)—或多種非離子性親水成份,此親水成份基本上由 下列片斷所组成.(i)具有聚合度為至少2之聚氧次乙基片 斷,或(Π)具有聚合度為2至10之氣次乙基或聚氣次丙基 Η斷,其中該親水Η斷並未包括任何氣次丙基單位,除非 其在各端上ϋ醚鏈结連接至相鄰部份上,或Uii)含有氣 次乙基及1至約30M氧次丙基單位之氣次烷基單位之混合 物,其中該混合物含有足量氣次乙基單位,以致該親水成 份具有之親水性,大到足以增加習用聚酯合成纗維表面之 疏水性,以利於去污_在此種表面上之沈積,該親水Η斷 較佳僳包括至少約25%*次乙基單位,且更佳(尤其是對 此種成份而言)是具有約20至30氣次丙基單位,至少约50 % *次乙基單位;或(b)—或多種疏水成份,此疏水成份 包括(i&gt;C3氧次烷基對苯二甲酸酯Η斷,其中該瑰水成份 亦包栝氣次乙基對苯二甲酸酯,氧次乙基對苯二甲酸酯: C3氣次烷基對苯二甲酸酯單位之比例,為約2:1或較低, -41 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 本紙張尺度逍用中《國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(40) (ii)C4-Ce次烷基或氣C^Ce次垸基Η断,或其混合物,( iii)聚(乙烯基酯)Η睛,較佳為聚.(醋酸乙烯酯),其 具有聚合度為至少2,或基醚或C4羥烷基W取 代基,或其混合物,其中該取代基偽以Ci-k烷基_或C4 羥烷基醚雄維素衍生物之形式.或其混合物存在,且此種 繼維素衍生物為雙親性,於是其具有足夠程度之Ci-Cj烷 基醚及/或C4羥烷基_單位,以沈積在習用聚酯雄維表面 上,並保持足夠程度之羥基,一旦黏附至此種習甩合成繼 维表面,即可增加纖維表面親水性,或者(a)與(b)之組合 Ο 典型上,(a)(i)之聚氣次乙基片斷将具有聚合度為2至 約200,惟可使用較离程度,較佳為3至約150,更佳為6至 約100。缠當氣C4-C6次烷基疎水Η斷,包括(但不限於) 聚合髏去污剤之封端,例如M03S(CH2)„0CH2CHa0-,其中Μ 為納,且η為整數4-6,例如1988年1月26日日頒予Gosselink 之美國專利4,721,580,併於本文供參考。 可用於本發明之聚合黼去污包括纖維素衍生物,例 如羥基醚纖维素聚合_,對苯二甲酸乙二酯或對苯二甲酸 丙二酯與聚環氧乙烷或聚琛《丙烷對苯二甲酸酯之共聚合 體嵌段,及其類似物。 具有去污劃功能之鑛雒素衍生物,為芾麻可得者,且包 括鐵維素之羥基例如MethocelR(Do«&gt;。 供本文使用之雄播素去污劑,亦包括理自烷基及 C4羥烷基雄維素者,例如甲基雄維素、乙基雄維素、羥丙 -42 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· ( 本紙張尺度通用中困國家標竿(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) A 6 B6Naz [(A10s). (SiO) ^] · ΧΗβ0 where ζ y is an integer of at least 6, the molar ratio of ζ to y is within the range of 1.0 to about 0.5, and X is from about 15 to about 264 Integer. Useful exchange materials for male aluminosilicates are available in the market. These aluminosilicates * can be crystalline or amorphous in structure, and can be naturally-produced aluminum-30-This paper scale uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297) * (please Read the precautions on the back first and then fill out this page) Binding-Ordering * Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperation of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Du Λ 6 _ D6_ V. Description of invention (29) Silicate, or derived synthetically Get. "Aluminosilicate", a preparation method of the Ion Exchange Materials Division, is shown in the US patent 3,985.669 issued to Kruuel et al. On October 1, 1976, and is incorporated herein by reference. The preferred synthetic crystalline molybdenum silicate ion exchange material family that can be used here is available for purchase as Phosphate A, Zeolite P (B), and Zeolite X. In a pending example, this crystalline aluminosilicate "male exchange material has the following formula: Nais [(Al〇e) i2 (Si〇e) 12] * XHe〇 where x is about 20 to about 30, especially about 27. This material is called Zeolite A. This aluminosilicate has a particle diameter size of about 0.110 mm. Examples of special treatments for polydisperse salts are cockroach gold tripolyphosphate, potassium, ammonium pyro and maleate, europium and potassium orthocarnate, and polyphosphoricose, of which the degree of polymerization is about 6 to about 21, and the salts of phytic acid hexaphosphate. Examples of acid-removing rib lotion salts are the water-soluble salts of ethane 1-hydroxy-1,1-dibasic acid, the other being its sodium and potassium salts, and the water-soluble salts of methylene bisacid acid, such as its three sodium And tribenzyl salts, and water-soluble salts of substituted methylene bis-acids, such as the three-pin * and tribenzyl acid of isopropylidene, isopropylidene, benzylmethylene and halomethylene acid salt. The above-mentioned types of pickled and acid ribs washed cocoon salt were shown on December 1, 1964 and October 19, 1965, and were granted to Diehl ’s Meiji patents 3, 159,581 and 3,213,030; on January 14, 1969, Roy ’s Meitang patent 3,422,021; and 3,400,148 and 3,422,137, which were awarded to Quhby on September 3, 1968 and January 14, 1969. The contents of this disclosure are incorporated herein by reference. Eaves cleaning rib wash suitable for the purposes of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, a variety of polycarboxylate compounds. "Polycarboxyl-31" used in this article-This paper is used in the Ba family standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 g *). Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ6 _Η6_ V. Description of the invention (3〇) acid pass "refers to a compound having a polycarboxylic acid group, preferably at least 3 carboxylic acid groups. , Polycarboxylate builder ϋ, can usually be added to the composition in acid form. But it can also be added in the form of a neutral salt. When used in the form of pain, it is preferably salted gold, such as pin, lithium and lithium, especially europium salt, or ammonium and substituted ammonium (e.g. alkanoyl ammonium) Η. Included in the polycarboxylic acid rib wash, which is a variety of useful substances and the like. An important category of polycarboxylate rib wash HI includes ether polycarboxylates. Many ether polycarboxylates have been shown to be used as detergents for cleaning steel ribs. Examples of useful polycarboxylic acids include oxydihydroperoxides, such as U.S. Patent 3,128,287 issued to Berg on April 7, 1964, and U.S. Patent 3 issued to Lambert i et al. On January 18, 1972 , 635, 830, both cases are incorporated herein for reference. An unspecified type of ether polycarboxylate * which can be used as a builder in the present invention also includes those having the following general formula: CH (A) (COOX) -CH (COOX) -0-CH (COOX) -CH (COOX) (B) where Ran is 11 or 011; 8 is 11 or -0-(: 11 ({: 0 (^ &gt;-(: 112 ((: 0 (^); and Q is 11 or one Form a "separator". For example, if in the above formula, A and B are both Η, the compound is succinic acid and its water-soluble salt. If A is OH and B is Η, then the compound is Tartrate succinic acid (TMS) and its water-soluble salts. If A is Η and B is -0-CH (C00X) -CHa (C00X), then this compound is tartrate disuccinic acid (TDS) and its water-soluble salts .The mixture of these rib lotions. It is the best for the purpose of this article. The best one is the mixture of TMS and TDS. The weight ratio of TMS to TDS is about 97: 3 to about 20:80. These rib lotions -32-This paper _ Zhang Xiaoxiao used in the B National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 mm) Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The description of the invention (31) You are shown in 1987 US Patent 4,663,071 issued to Bush et al. On May 5. · Didan ether polycarboxylic acid also includes It is a cyclic compound, such as those described in US 3,923,679; 3,835,163; 4,158,635; 4, 120,874 and 4,102,903, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. Other useful cleaning aids, including The ether hydroxy polycarboxylate represented by the following structure: H0- [C (R) (COOM) -C (R) (COOH) -Oln-H where Μ is 簋 or a Kuma ion, and the salt formed is water soluble It is preferably mineral ore, more or substituted ammonium cation. Η is about 2 to about 15 (η is preferably about 2 to about 10, η is more preferably for an average of about 2 to about 4), and each R is the same or different, and is derived from hydrogen, Ci-4 alkyl, or substituted alkyl (R is preferably hydrogen). Yet other ether polycarboxylates, pseudo-living maleic anhydride and ethylene or vinyl methyl Copolymer of ether, 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene-2,4,6-trisulfonic acid, and carboxymethyl gas succinic acid. Organic polycarboxylate rib wash IH, also including various sickles of polyacrylic acid Gold, ammonium, and substituted salts. Examples of polyacetic acid builder salts are ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and europium tribasic acid, lithium, ammonium, and substituted soft salts. Polycarboxylic acids are also included The salt is, for example, methylene hexamethylene Acids, succinic acid, polymaleic acid, benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, benzene pentacarboxylic acid, and carboxymethyl * succinic acid, and soluble salts thereof. Tonic acid rib lotion, such as boric acid And its soluble genus (especially sodium salt), a polycarboxylic acid that is particularly important for the formulation of powerful liquid stern cleaners -33-Λ 6 Β6 (please read the note Ϋ on the back and fill in this page) line · This paper scale is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 specifications (210x297 g). 5. Description of invention (32) Λ 6 Β6 The printed washing aid is printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative of Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, but it can also be used in In granular composition. Other carboxylate rib washs, including carboxylated sulfonated water compounds, are shown in US Patent No. 3,723,322 issued to Diehl on March 28, 1973, and are incorporated herein by reference. Also suitable for use in the cleansing composition of the present invention is 3,3-dicarboxy-4-oxo-1,6-adipate and its phase sugar compound, whose supply is shown on January 28, 1936. Bush's beautiful group of 4,566,984, and for reference in this article. Useful succinic rib lotions include C8-C20 alkyl succinic acid and its salts. One preferred compound of this type is dodecenyl succinic acid. Alkyl succinic acid typically has the general formula R-CH (COOH> CH2 (COOH), which is a derivative of EP succinic acid, where R is an alkyl group, such as C10-Ce〇alkyl or alkenyl, preferably C12 Cie, or where R can be substituted with a thin group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonyl group, or a substituent, all of which are described above. The succinate rib wash is preferably used in the form of its water-soluble salt , Including its sales, potassium, ammonium and alkanoammonium salts. Specific examples of succinic acid lotion lotion, including: lauryl succinate, carbohydrate; 3-yl succinate, palm oleyl succinate, 2- Dodecenyl succinate (preferred), 2-pentadecenyl succinate, etc. Lauryl succinate is the preferred rib lotion for this group, and it is described in the announcement on November 5, 1986 »Continent Patent Application Case 86200690.5 / 0,200,263. Examples of useful rib wash_. Also includes carboxymethyl gas malonic acid, carboxymethyl oxysuccinic acid, cis-xanthene hexacarboxylic acid, 颙 -¾pentane- The sodium urethane salt of tetracarboxylic acid, water-soluble polyacrylic acid salt (these polyacrylic acid "with a molecular weight of about 2,000, can also be effectively used as a partial rinse , And maleic anhydride Yu B-34-Please read the notes before reading the book. • Write this page. The paper size is not in the standard of China ’s Standard B (CNS) A 4 (210x297 male dragon). 〇〇5 ^ δ Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (33) Copolymers of ene methyl ether or ethylene. Other suitable polycarboxylates are polyacetal carboxylic acid 9 |, which is shown in 1979 Patent No. 4.144,226 issued to Crutch field et al. On March 13, 2014 and is hereby incorporated by reference. These polyacetal carboxylic acids can be polymerized under the polymerization conditions by allowing the esters of glyoxylic acid to undergo polymerization It is made by combining together. It is then combined with the formed polyaldehyde carboxylate to the terminal plaque of chemical stabilization, so as to stabilize the polyalkali carboxylic acid to resist the rapidity in crocodile solution Depolymerization and conversion to its corresponding salt, and then added to a surfactant. Polycarboxylate rib lotion, also shown on March 7, 1967, Diehl, U.S. Patent 3,308,067, and is hereby incorporated by reference Such materials include water-soluble salts of homopolymers and copolymers of aliphatic carboxylic acids. Acids such as maleic acid, decomposed aconitic acid, methyl fumaric acid, semaric acid, cycloaconitic acid, methyl maleic acid and methylene malonic acid. Others known in this technology are: _Rib wash can also be used. For example, monocarboxylic acids with long bond hydrocarbon groups and soluble salts can be used. Japanese can include substances commonly known as &quot; soaps. &Quot; Typical use is (: 10--: 20 The length of the bond. This hydrocarbon group can be saturated or unsaturated. Pu Baihua meeting material-Dao Bai cut Zhou Luo Bai Fa servant. This * Zhi Jie "composition, may contain Luo Bai _ or whitening composition, this whitening composition It contains bleaching and one or more bleach activations. When a bleaching compound is present, it is typically present in an amount ranging from about 20% to about 20% of the cleaning period, and more typically from about 1% to about 10%. In general, bleaching compounds are S-components in non-liquid formulations (such as granular detergents). If present, the amount of bleach activator is typically about 0.1% to -35 in the whitening composition-(please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs £ 005 ^ 6 Λ6 ___B6_ V. Description of Invention (34) About 60%, more typically about 0.5% to about 40% . The bleaching used herein may be any bleaching agent which can be used in the cleaning-composition composition for textile cleaning, sulfonating surface cleaning, or other cleaning purposes currently known or becoming known. It includes Oxyxiaobai and other whitening agents. For washing conditions below about 501C, especially below about 40¾, the composition here preferably does not contain millate, or a substance that can form boric acid under clean «Yong storage or washing conditions« ( Yi Di can form the substance of acetic acid a). Therefore, under these conditions, it is best to use a non-boric acid a, which will not form a zygomatic whitening agent of borate. Detergents to be used at these temperatures are like substances that are substantially free of borate and can form borate. As used herein "substantially free of" acid salts and boric acid-forming substances ", this composition contains no more than about 2% by weight of any type of acid containing _ and can form" acid salts Substances, preferably not exceeding 1%, more preferably 0%. A class of bleaching agents that can be used, including percarboxylic acid bleaching agents and their salts. Examples of such trials include the case of single gas phthalic acid and hexahydrate, meta-peroxybenzoic acid, 4-nonylamino-4-oxoperoxybutyric acid and diperoxydodecanedioic acid. _salt. This type of bleaching is shown in U.S. Patent 4,483,781 issued to Hart nan on November 20, 1984. Burns et al. Filed a lawsuit on the United States on June 3, 1985. 740,446, February 20, 1985 On the day of announcement, Banks et al.'S Pizhou Patent Application No. 0,133,354, and Meituanli 4,412,934 issued to Chung et al. On November 1, 1983, are incorporated herein by reference. Highly preferred irrigating ϋ, also including 6-sylamino-6-gas peroxyhexanoic acid, as described in US Patent 4,6 34,551 issued to Burns et al. On January 6, 1987, and This article is for reference. -36-This paper scale is in accordance with the Chinese W Home Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 g *) &quot; 'One (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). Installed. Bei Gong, Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Consumer Cooperative on 200 Talks 5. Description of Invention (35) Another type of bleaching agent that can be used. Examples of active halogen bleaching agents, hypohalate bleaching agents, for example, e including trichlorotripoly. , And two-gas trimeric heteroaqueous acid honing and pressing, and N-nitrogen and N-bromoalkanesulfonamide. These substances are usually added at 0.5-10% by weight of the final product, preferably 5% by weight. 〇You can also use an over-air bleaching in addition to over-compounds. Appropriate peroxygen bleaching compounds, including sodium peroxysulfate sulfonate, pyrophosphate peroxygen hydrate, urea peroxyhydrate hydrate bite sodium chloride, peroxygen bleaching agent is preferably combined with bleaching It is used to generate peroxyacid corresponding to the bleach activator on the spot in the water solution (meaning during the washing procedure). A preferred bleach activator that is incorporated into the composition of the present invention has the following general formula 0 II R-C-L where !? contains about 1 to about 13: the phenyl group of aniseite. It extends and contains a carbonyl group The longest linear alkyl bond of sulfonate contains pseudo atoms from about 6 to about 10, and L is a leaving group, and its conjugate acid has a pKa value ranging from about 4 to about 13, such bleach activation_ 傜 described in 1 U.S. Patent 4,915,854, issued to Mao et al. On April 10, 990, and incorporated herein by reference, and U.S. Patent 4,412,934, which was previously incorporated herein by reference. Bleaching agent other than air bleaching agent. It is also known in this art, and can be used for this snorkel, a non-air bleaching jaw type that is particularly interesting and interesting, and contains light-activated bleaching agent, for example Sulfonated zinc and / or aluminum thin, these are -37-Μ (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page). The size of the paper used in this book is based on the Chinese National Standard (CNS) 4 (210X297 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ ΟΟο.οΟ Λ 6 _B_6_ V. Description of the invention (3g) The quality can settle on the substrate during the washing process. When irradiated with light, in the presence of air, such as hanging clothes outdoors and drying in the sun, the sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine is activated, thus bleaching the substrate. The preferred zinc cyanine and a photoactivated bleaching procedure are pseudo-described in U.S. Patent 4,033,718 issued to Hoi conbe et al. On July 5, 1977, and are incorporated herein by reference. Typically, Zhijie composition contains about 0.025% to about 1.25% (by weight) of sulfonated zinc phthalocyanine. Party 9 »Go to the Noodles Any polymer decontamination that is familiar to this person can be used in the practice of the present invention. The motivation of polymeric pulp detergents is that they have hydrophilic segments to make the surface of hydrophobic secondary dimensions (such as polyester and nylon) hydrophilic, and have hydrophobic segments to sink on the hydrophobic secondary dimensions, and It remains adhered to it until the washing and rinsing cycles are completed, and thus acts as a hydrophilic anchor. This makes the stains that occur after using the decontamination and cutting treatment easier to treat later in the sickle washing process. Although it may be advantageous to use polymerized detergents in any of the cleaning_compositions here, especially in compositions used in laundry or other applications that require the removal of esters and oils from hydrophobic surfaces Staining agent, but the presence of polyhydroxy fatty acid sleep amines in the cleaning composition that also contains anionic interfacial activity can enhance the performance of many of the more commonly used polymer-based detergents. Yin-and-male surfactant can interfere with the deposition of certain detergents and the ability of catfish to attach to hydrophobic surfaces. These polymeric "detergents, have nonionic hydrophilic fragments or hydrophobic H-interactions that can interact with the male and female interface activity". -38-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Binding · Order _ This paper size is used in China Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 public Jie) Λ 6 13 6 Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the Negative Workers Cooperative Society 5. Description of the invention (37) W. By using. Polyhydroxycholic acid amide, and a composition that can improve the performance of the polymer decontamination agent, which contains one kind of anionic Surfactant system, an anionic surfactant-interactive decontamination _ and a decontamination zygosity enhanced 1 polyhydroxy fatty acid Kamine (PFA), of which: (I) 澸 洁 »combined Yang Zhi decontamination劂 予 阴 _Sub-interface speech_Interaction between anions_Interaction, can be confirmed by comparing the degree of decontamination_ (SRA) Shen Zhen in aqueous solution with hydrophobic male dimension (such as polyester) That means comparing between the following two, (/ U-item “control” operation, in which the deposition of SRA in an aqueous solution is measured in the presence of no other liquid cleansing ingredients (in the presence of ingredients, and (B) -item "SRA / Anionic Surfactant" "with trial operation, in which the pseudo The same type I and amount of anionic surfactant system used in the Zhijie composition is the same weight as the SRA in the aqueous solution, and the SRA is the same weight as the anionic interface active blue system of the Zhijie composition The ratio is combined, so (B) reduces the amount of sedimentation compared to (A), as shown by the interaction of anionic surfactants; and (II) does the detergent composition contain a decontamination_enhanced polyhydroxy fatty acid aldol It can be obtained by comparing (B) SRA / Anionic surfactant test operation of SRA Shen Zhen Jt, Yu (C) "SRA / Anionic interface active cutting / PFA test operation", and the detergent deposit is obtained, In the (C) test operation, change the same type of the composition and the polyhydroxy fatty acid sleep amine contained in the composition, and the decontamination and yin and male sex of the phase plaque in the SRA / anionic interface activity epilepsy test operation The surface activity is combined, and the improved deposition of detergent oranges in experimental operation (C) in experimental operation (B) indicates that there is a detergent-enhanced amount of polyhydroxy fatty acid aldehyde amine. For the purpose, Wait for test-39-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding-Order _ Line-This paper ruler * speed is in the B country #quasi (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 public address) Λ 6 13 6 ------- Fifth, the description of the invention (38) (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page). The test of the codling at the ionic interface activity is carried out under the following aqueous solution. * Di Liyu The anionic interface transition of the test operation (Α) is carried out at a B-cell concentration (CMC) in an aqueous solution, and is preferably supplied above about 100ρρ. The concentration of this polymerization «de-B» should be at least 15ρρ · . "Using a small piece of polyferrous iron cloth, as a hydrophobic metal. The same cloth was diffused in the 351C aqueous solution of the test operation and stirred for 12 minutes, then removed and analyzed. Polymerization decontamination _ sedimentation content can be shown by spraying and rubbing before decontamination "!, and then by radiochemical analysis, according to the technology known in this technology. An alternative method of the above radiochemical analysis method is to measure the ultraviolet nickel (UV) absorption of the solution to be measured according to the technique known in this technology, and to perform the above-mentioned test operations (meaning test operations A, B, In C), landing de-emetic agent Shen Zhen. After removing the water-based secondary-dimensional material, the reduced UV absorption in the waiting solution corresponds to increasing the amount of SRA. As the person familiar with this case knows, UV analysis should not be used on the types and contents of substances containing substances that can cause UV absorption interference, such as the interface activity Μ ( For example, alkylbenzene sulfonate, etc.). Printed by the β-Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Therefore, the “decontamination_enhancement amount” of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, which you mean by this interface activity, will enhance decontamination _ in the above hydrophobicity Following the role of Shen Zhen in maintenance, or in the next cleaning operation. For fabrics washed in this cleaning »composition, the amount of enhanced oil / oil cleaning performance may be used. The amount of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide required for enhanced deposition is selected according to the selected anionic surfactant. The amount of anionic surfactant is -40. A4 specifications (210x297 g; ¢) Λ 6 B6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (3g) S to be decontaminated, and selected polyhydroxy fatty acid amine And change. In general, about 0.01% to about 10% of lycopodium in the composition (the amount of sealant> polymer decontamination is typically about 0.1% to about 5%, and about 1% to about 50%, more typical The above is about 4% to about 30% anionic interface activity. Such a composition usually contains at least about 1%, preferably at least about 3% (by weight) of polyhydroxy fatty acid sugar amines, but does not want to give It must be limited to this. In the presence of anionic surfactants, polymerized detergents that enhance their performance with polyhydroxy fatty acid enzymes, Pseudo-Bao Tian has the following decontamination properties: (a) —or a variety of non-ionic The hydrophilic component is basically composed of the following fragments. (I) a polyoxyethylene group with a degree of polymerization of at least 2 or (Π) a gaseous ethyl group or a polymer with a degree of polymerization of 2 to 10 Gas propyl group H, where the hydrophilic group H does not include any gas propyl units, unless it is connected to the adjacent part by an ether link at each end, or Uii) contains gas ethyl groups and 1 A mixture of gas alkyl groups up to about 30M oxypropylene units, wherein the mixture contains sufficient gas ethyl units to render the hydrophilic The hydrophilicity is large enough to increase the hydrophobicity of conventional polyester synthetic surfaces to facilitate decontamination_deposition on such surfaces. The hydrophilic pH preferably includes at least about 25% * ethylidene Units, and more preferably (especially for this component), have about 20 to 30 gas propyl units, at least about 50% * ethyl units; or (b) —or multiple hydrophobic components, this hydrophobic component Including (i &gt; C3 oxyalkylene terephthalate Η cut, wherein the rose water component also includes squalene ethyl terephthalate, oxyethylene ethyl terephthalate: C3 gas The ratio of hypoalkylene terephthalate units is about 2: 1 or lower, -41-(please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Dingben paper standard for the use of "national standards ( CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) Λ 6 Β6 Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of the invention (40) (ii) C4-Ce subalkyl or gas C ^ Ce subalkyl Break, or a mixture thereof, (iii) poly (vinyl ester) Η eye, preferably poly. (Vinyl acetate), which has a degree of polymerization of at least 2, or an ether or C4 hydroxyalkyl W Substituent, or a mixture thereof, wherein the substituent is pseudo in the form of Ci-k alkyl_ or C4 hydroxyalkyl ether androstin derivative. Or a mixture thereof, and such secondary vitamin derivative is amphiphilic, Thus, it has a sufficient degree of Ci-Cj alkyl ether and / or C4 hydroxyalkyl_ units to deposit on the surface of the conventional polyester male dimension, and maintain a sufficient degree of hydroxyl groups, once adhered to such a conventional synthetic surface , You can increase the hydrophilicity of the fiber surface, or the combination of (a) and (b) Ο Typically, the poly-gaseous ethyl fragments of (a) (i) will have a degree of polymerization of 2 to about 200, but can be used The degree of separation is preferably 3 to about 150, more preferably 6 to about 100. The entangled gas C4-C6 alkyl alkyl hydride, including (but not limited to) the end of the polymer decontamination, such as M03S (CH2) "0CH2CHa0-, where Μ is nano, and η is an integer 4-6, For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,721,580 issued to Gosselink on January 26, 1988, and is incorporated herein by reference. Polymeric decontamination that can be used in the present invention includes cellulose derivatives, such as hydroxyether cellulose polymerized, terephthalic acid Copolymer block of ethylene glycol or propylene terephthalate with polyethylene oxide or polypropane terephthalate, and the like. Mineral derivatization derivative with decontamination function , Which is available from Fuma, and includes the hydroxyl group of fervain such as MethocelR (Do «>. Androsin detergent for use in this article, also includes those derived from alkyl and C4 hydroxyalkyl androstane, such as formic acid Quixon, ethyl androsion, hydroxypropyl-42-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Packed (This paper standard is the National Standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210X297 g * ) A 6 B6

^OOdSS A、發明説明Co ) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 基甲基纖維索及羥丁基甲基繼維素。可作為去污聚合鱷使 用之種鐵維素衍生物,你掲示於197,6年12月28日頒予Nicol 等人之美团專利4,000,093中,併於本文供參考。 以聚(乙烯基酯)疏水片斷為特激之去污劑,包括聚( 乙烯基酯)之接技共聚物,例如Ci-Ce乙烯基酯,較佳為 聚(醋酸乙烯_),經接枝在聚環氣化烯猗架上,例如聚 環氣乙烷骨架。此種物霣為此項技«中已知者,且供描述 於1987年4月22日公告,由Kud等人提出之歐洲專利申誚案 0 219 048。適當市購可得之此種去污劑,係包括SokaUn 型物質,例如Sokalan HP-22,可得自BASF (西德)。 經濟部屮央標準局员工消費合作社印製 一種較佳去污_類型為具有對苯二甲酸乙二酯與聚環氣 乙烷(ΡΕ0)對苯二甲酸醑之無規則嵌段之共聚物。更詳言 之,此等聚合讎供由對苯二甲酸乙二酯輿ΡΕ0對苯二甲酸 乙二酷之重後單位所組成,對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位對ΡΕ0 對苯二甲酸酯單位之其耳比,為約25:75.至约35:65,該 ΡΕ0對苯二甲酸酯軍位含有具分子董為約300至約2000之聚 琛氣乙烷。此聚合體去污薄之分子量,僳在約25,000至約 55,000之範匾内。參閬1976年5月25日頒予Hays之美圃專 利3,959,230,併於本文供參考。亦請參閲1975年7月8日 頒予8333&lt;^»*之美囲專利3,893,929 (併於本文供參考), 其中僳摴示類似共《物。 另一種佳聚合臞去污《I為具有對苯二甲酸乙二酯重複箪 位之聚酯,其中含有10-1 5重量%對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位, 及90-80重》%聚氧次乙基對苯二甲酸酯犟位,衍生自平 -43 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) ^〇〇o〇6 Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(42 ) 均分子置300-5,000之聚氣乙二酵,且在此聚合讎化合物 中,對苯二甲酸乙二酯單位對聚氧宍乙基對苯二甲酸酯單 位之萬耳比,像在2:1與6:1之間。此聚合鱷之實例,包括 市購可得之物霣ZELC0H 5126 (得自DuPont)與MILEASE T (得自1C I)。此等聚合龌及其裂法,傈更完整地描述於 1987年10月27日頒予0〇3361丨1^之美囲專利4,702,857中, 併於本文供參考。 另一種較佳聚合《去污劑為一種實質線性酯寡聚物之磺 酸化産物,其偽由對苯二甲醯基及氣次烷氧基重後單位之 寡聚合酯骨架及以共價達接至此骨架之末孀部份所組成, 該去污爾供衍生自乙氣酸烯丙基酵酯、獬苯二甲酸二甲酯 及1,2-丙二醇,其中在磺酸化之後,各寡聚物之末端部份 ,平均具有金部約1至約4個磺酸基。此等去污劃係完整地 描述於1990年11月6日頒予J. J. Scheibe丨與E. P. Gosse-link之美國專利4,968,451,及1990年1月29日提出申謫之 美國專利申請案序號07 /474,709,併於本文供參考c 其他適當聚合鼸去污劑,包括乙基-或甲基封端之對苯 二甲酸1,2-丙二酯-聚氣次乙基對苯二甲酸酯聚醋,1987 年12月8日頒多Gosselink等人之美國專利4,711,730;陰 離子封端之寡聚合酯,1988年1月26日頒予Gosselink之美 國專利4,721,580,其中陰鐮子封端包括衍生自聚乙二酵( PEG)之磺酸基-聚乙氧基;1987年10月27日頒予Gosselink 之美國專利4,702,857之嵌段聚酯寡聚合化合物,其具有 式X-(0CH2CH2)n-之聚乙氧基封端,其中η為12至約43,旦 • 44 - (請先閲f面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺戽边用中國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公煃〉 100538 Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作杜印製 五、發明説明) 父為(:1-(:4烷基,或較佳為甲基,此等專利均併於本文供參 考。 ♦ 其他聚合體去污剤,包括1989年10月31日頒予Mel donado 等人之美画専利4,877,896之去污fll,其中掲示陰離子性, 尤其是磺酸基芳醏基,封纗之對苯二甲酸酯,該専利僳併 於本文供參考。此對苯二甲酸醴含有非對稱取代之氣-1,2-次烷氣基單位。包含在美囲専利4,877,896中之去污聚合 體,偽為具有聚氣次乙基親水成份或上述(b)U&gt;疏水成份 範圍内之C3氯次烷基對笨二甲酸酯(對苯二甲酸丙二_&gt; 重後單位之物質。以此等標準之一或兩者為持徽之此聚合 龌去污_,待別可於陰離子性界面活性爾存在下,因添加 多羥基脂肪酸臁胺而播得利益。 若使用去汚_時,其通常佔此處清潔_組合物重量之約 0.01%至约10.0%,典型上為约0.1%至約5%,較佳為约 0.2% 至約 3.0%。 憝合割 本文之淸潔劑组合物,亦可蘧擇性含有一或多種雄或錳 螯合麵,作為助洗爾附羼物霣。此種鏊合爾可遘自包括胺 基羧酸鹽、胺基膦酸鹽、多官能性取代之芳族螯合劑及其 混合物,均如後文定義。不欲受理論所束缚,吾人認為此 等物質之利益,一部份僳由於其络由形成可溶性螯合《I, 而從洗滌溶液中移除鐵與塞離子之待異能力所致。 可在本發明組合物中作為S用螯合劑使用之胺基羧酸鹽 ,可具有一或多個,較佳為至少兩値下列結構單位: -45 - (請先閲讀背而之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝- 訂' 本紙張尺度4用中《國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公;t) ^00528五、發明説明(44) Λ 6 13 6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 CH2\ N - (CH,)X - COQM, 其中Μ為氫、驗金匾、胺或經取代较(例如乙醇胺).且x 為1至約3,較佳為1。此等胺基羧酸鹽較佳溱不含有具有 超過約6値碩原子之烷基或烯基。可甩之胺羧酸鹽,包括 乙二胺四醋酸鹽、羥乙基乙二胺三酹酸鹽、氮基三醋酸 鹽乙二胺四丙酸鹽、三乙四胺六醋酸鹽、二乙三胺五醋 酸鹽、及乙醇二甘按酸.其榮金屬.銨及取代技鹽,及其 混合物。 當在清潔劑組合物中记許至少低程度之全部磷時,按基 膝酸鹽亦適合作為本發明組合物中之蝥合劑使用。可使用 具有一或多個,較佳為至少兩餹下列结構單位之化合物 CH*、 N (CH2)x P0jM2, 其中Μ為氫、鹸金屬、銨或經取代銨,且x為1至约3,較佳 為1 ,並包括乙二按肆f亞田荃锘酸鹽&gt; .気基# (亞甲 基膦酸鹽)及二乙三胺伍(亞甲基雔酸鹽)。此等胺基薛 酸鹽較佳係不含具有約β個磺原子之烷基或烯基。:欠院基 可被數個结構共用 多官能性取代之芳族蝥合劑,亦可用於本文之纟且合物中 ,此等物霣可包括罠有通式如下之it合物 0H 0H R R -46 -^ OOdSS A, description of invention Co) (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) methyl methylcellulose and hydroxybutyl methyl methoxine. It is available as a ferric derivative that can be used as a decontamination polymeric crocodile. You are shown in the Meituan patent 4,000,093 issued to Nicol et al. On December 28, 197, and is incorporated herein by reference. Take the hydrophobic segment of poly (vinyl ester) as a special detergent, including poly (vinyl ester) joint copolymer, such as Ci-Ce vinyl ester, preferably poly (vinyl acetate), via Branched on the polycyclic gasification olefin frame, such as the polycyclic gas ethane skeleton. Such objects are known in this technology and are described in the European Patent Application 0 219 048 filed by Kud et al. Published on April 22, 1987. Suitable commercially available detergents of this type include SokaUn-type substances, such as Sokalan HP-22, available from BASF (West Germany). Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. A preferred decontamination type is a copolymer with random blocks of ethylene terephthalate and polyethylene oxide (PE0) terephthalate. More specifically, these polymerized materials are composed of ethylene terephthalate and PEO terephthalate units, and the ethylene terephthalate unit is PEE terephthalate. The unit has a ratio of about 25:75. To about 35:65. The PEO terephthalate military position contains polyoxyethylene with molecular weights of about 300 to about 2000. The molecular weight of the polymer decontamination is thin, ranging from about 25,000 to about 55,000. See Lang Lang, May 25, 1976, awarded to Hays Meipu Patent 3,959,230, and for reference in this article. Please also refer to the US Patent 3,893,929 issued on July 8, 1975 for 8333 &lt; ^ »* (and is hereby incorporated by reference), in which Li Xi shows a similar article. Another good polymer decontamination "I is a polyester with repeated terephthalate positions of ethylene terephthalate, which contains 10-15 weight percent ethylene terephthalate units, and 90-80 weight"% poly Oxyethylidene terephthalate, derived from Ping-43-This paper scale is used in China National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) ^ 〇〇o〇6 Λ 6 13 6 Economy Printed by the Employees ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry 5. Description of inventions (42) The average molecular weight is 300-5,000 polyoxyethylene glyoxylate, and in this polymerization compound, the ethylene terephthalate unit is polyoxymethylene ethyl The ratio of ten thousand terephthalate units is like 2: 1 and 6: 1. Examples of this polymeric crocodile include commercially available materials ZELCOH 5126 (available from DuPont) and MILEASE T (available from 1C I). These polymerization methods and their splitting methods are more fully described in the US Patent No. 4,702,857 issued on October 27, 1987 to 0336361, and are incorporated herein by reference. Another preferred polymer "detergent is a sulfonated product of a substantially linear ester oligomer, whose pseudo-weight unit is the oligomeric ester backbone of the unit after heavy weight of terephthaloyl and gaseous alkoxy groups. Composed of the last part of the skeleton, the decontamination is derived from allylic acid acetylate, dimethyl aphthalate and 1,2-propanediol, wherein after sulfonation, each oligomer The terminal part of the object has an average gold part of about 1 to about 4 sulfonic acid groups. These decontamination procedures are fully described in U.S. Patent 4,968,451 issued to JJ Scheibe and EP Gosse-link on November 6, 1990, and U.S. Patent Application Serial No. 07 / 474,709 filed on January 29, 1990 , And for reference in this article. C Other suitable polymeric decontaminants, including ethyl- or methyl-terminated 1,2-propylene terephthalate-polygaseous ethyl terephthalate polyester , US Patent 4,711,730 issued by Gosselink et al. On December 8, 1987; U.S. Patent 4,721,580 issued to Gosselink on January 26, 1988, in which the capillary end of Sickle contains Sulfonate-polyethoxy group of PEG; block polyester oligomeric compound of US Patent 4,702,857 issued to Gosselink on October 27, 1987, which has the formula X- (0CH2CH2) n-polyethylene Oxygen-terminated, where η is from 12 to about 43, den • 44-(please read the precautions on page f before filling in this page) This paper is used in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210x297 Kg) 〉 100538 Λ 6 Β6 The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau, Beigong Consumer Co., Ltd. Du Printed V. Description of Invention) The father is (: 1- (: 4 alkyl, Methyl is preferred, and these patents are all incorporated herein by reference. ♦ Other polymer decontamination agents, including the decontamination fll of 4,877,896, which was granted to Mel Donado et al. On October 31, 1989. , Especially sulfonated aryl aryl group, sealed terephthalate, which is also incorporated herein by reference. This terephthalic acid phthalate contains an asymmetrically substituted gas-1,2-hypoalkyl group Units. The decontamination polymer contained in Misakiri 4,877,896 is assumed to have a polyethylenic ethyl hydrophilic component or the above-mentioned (b) U &gt; hydrophobic component of C3 chlorinated alkyl parabens (for Propylenediphthalate_> Substance of the unit after weight. One or both of these standards are the emblems of this polymerized decontamination _, which can be separated in the presence of anionic interface activity due to the addition of polyhydroxyl Fatty acid lipidamine is beneficial. If decontamination is used, it usually accounts for about 0.01% to about 10.0% of the weight of the cleaning composition here, typically about 0.1% to about 5%, preferably about 0.2 % To about 3.0%. The combined cleansing agent composition of this article can also optionally contain one or more male or manganese chelate The joint surface is used as an auxiliary substance for washing. This kind of chelate can include amino carboxylates, amino phosphonates, polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelating agents and mixtures thereof, as described later Definition. Without wishing to be bound by theory, I believe that the benefits of these substances are partly due to the formation of soluble chelates I, and the ability to remove iron and plug ions from the washing solution. The amine carboxylate which can be used as a chelating agent for S in the composition of the present invention may have one or more, preferably at least two of the following structural units: -45-(Please read the precautions first塡 write this page) -installed-ordered 'This paper size 4 is used in "National Sample Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 g; t) ^ 00528 V. Invention description (44) Λ 6 13 6 Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative printed CH2 \ N-(CH,) X-COQM, where M is hydrogen, gold test plaque, amine or substituted (for example, ethanolamine). And x is 1 to about 3, preferably 1. These amine carboxylates preferably do not contain alkyl or alkenyl groups with more than about 6 large atoms. Amine carboxylates, including ethylenediamine tetraacetate, hydroxyethylethylenediamine trisalt, nitrogen triacetate, ethylenediamine tetrapropionate, triethylenetetramine hexaacetate, diethyl Triamine pentaacetate, and ethanol diglycolic acid. Its glory metal. Ammonium and substituted technical salt, and mixtures thereof. When at least a low level of total phosphorus is allowed in the detergent composition, ketoacid is also suitable for use as a gadolinium in the composition of the present invention. Compounds having one or more, preferably at least two of the following structural units CH *, N (CH2) x P0jM2, where M is hydrogen, metal, ammonium or substituted ammonium, and x is from 1 to about 3 , Preferably 1, and includes ethanedisulfonate> Yitian # (methylene phosphonate) and diethylenetriamine (methylene phosphonate). These amino succinates preferably do not contain alkyl or alkenyl groups having about β sulfonic atoms. : Aromatic compounds that can be substituted by several functional groups with multiple functional groups, and can also be used in the compound of this article. These compounds may include the compound with the general formula 0H 0H RR- 46-

本紙》尺度遑用中《«家橾準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) • 1 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫.本頁)The standard of this paper is "Chinese Family Standard (CNS) A4 Specification (210X297) *) • 1 (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in. This page)

^00536 五、發明説明k ) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部屮央標準局员工消费合作社印製 其中至少一備R為-S03H或-C00H或萆可溶性鹽類,及其混 合物。1974年5月21日頒予Connor等人之美國專利3,812, 044 (併於本文供參考).傜掲示多宮能性取代之芳族螯合 及多價螯合劑。呈酸式之此類型較佳化合物,為二羥基二 «酸基苯,例如1,2-二羥基-3,5-二磺酸基苯。齡性清潔 劑組合物可含有此等物霣,呈其_金屬、銨或經取代较( 例如簞-或三乙醇按)鹽之形式。 若使用此等螯合劑,則其通常佔此處清潔剤組合物重置 之約0.1%至約10% 。螯合劑更佳係佔此組合物重量之約0. 1% 至約 3.0%。 黏十污物移除/拚苒沈耱獼 本發明之組合物,亦可選擇性地含有具有黏土污物移除 及抗再沈積性質之水溶注乙氣基化胺:含有此等!七合物之 顆粒狀清潔劑組合物,典型上含有約0.01%至約10.0% &lt; 重量比)之水i容性乙氧基化胺;液態清潔劑祖合物中,刖 典型上含有約0.01%至约5%。此等化合較佳偽選自包括: (1)具有下式之乙氣基化單胺: (X-L-)-N- (Ra) a (2 &gt;具有下式之乙氣基化二按: R2-N-R1-N-R* (R*)a-N-Ri-N-(R*)j L L i. I I I X X X 或 (X-L-)2-N-Rl-N-(R2)2 -47 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) 1^00536 Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消t合作社印製 五、發明説明(奶) (3) 興有下式之乙氣基化多胺: r R3-[(Al)q'(R4)t-N-L-X]p (4) 具有下列通式之乙氯基化胺聚合護: R* [(RiJj-NJwER'-NJxE^-NJyER^N-L-XJz L I X 及 (5 )其混合物;其中A 1為〇〇〇〇〇 η ο »ιι &gt;&lt; -NC-, -NC0-, -NCN-, -CN-, -0CN-, R R R R R k 〇 ο Ο 0 0 It I η η,》 -C0-, -OCO-, -0C-, -CNC*, R 或R為[1或(:1-〇4烷基或羥烷基;R1為Ca-C12^烷基、 羥次烷S、次哺$ ·次芎基或次烷芳基.或罠有2至约20 艏氣次烷基單位之C2-C3氧次烷基部份,其條件為無Ο-M鍵 結形成;各卩2為(^-(:4或羥烷基,-L-X部份,或兩傾R2 — 起形成-(CH2)r. -A2-(CH2)s-部份,其中 A2 為-〇-或-CH2- ,r^l或2, s為1或2,且r + s為3或4;X為非離子基園,陰 離子基團或其混合物;R3為取經取代之C3_Cl2院基、翔院 基、烯基、芳基、或具有取代位置之烷芳基;R4為Cl-C 12 次烷基、羥基次烷基、次烯基、次芳基或次院芳基,或具 有2至约2 0個氧次垸《犟位之C 2 - C a氧次垸基部份’其條件 -48 &quot; (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫.本頁) 裝. •訂. 線· 本紙張疋度逍用中®國家櫺準(CNS)甲4規格(210&gt;&lt;297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 ___Β6_ 五、發明説明(47) 為未形成0-0或0-Ν鍵结;L為親水性鏈.其中含有聚氧次 烷基部份-[(Rs〇)»(CH2CH2〇&gt;n]-,芦中 RBac3-C4 次烷基 或羥次烷基,且與η為致使_(CH2CH20)n-佔該聚氯次烷基 部份之至少约50重量炻之數目;對該單胺而言,《為0至约 4,且η為至少約12;對該二胺而言•為0至約3,且η為至 少約6,此時R1為C2-C3次烷基、羥基次烷基、或次烯基; 及至少約3,則此時R1不為C2-C3次烷基、羥基次烷基或次 烯基;對該多胺與胺聚合體而言,m為0至約10 ,且η為至 少约3 ; ρ為3至3 ; s為1或〇 ; t為1或0 ;其條件是當8為1 , 則t為1; w為1或0; x + y + z為至少2;及y + z為至少2。最佳 去污及抗再沈積劑為乙氣基化之四乙五胺。乙氧基化之胺 ,其實例偽進一步描述於1986年7月1日頒予VanderMeer之 美國專利4,597,898中,併於本文供參考。S—組較佳黏 土;亏物移Γ余/抗再沈镇剖為陽離子性化合物,其涤掲示於 1984年6月27日公告,Oh與Gosselink之歐洲專利申請案 111, 965中,併於本文供參考。可使用之其他黏土污物移 除/抗再沈稹劑,包活乙氧基化胺聚合體,其偽掲示於 1984年6月27日公告,Gossel ink之歃洲專利申請案111,984 ;兩性離子聚合鼸,其傜揭示於1984年7月4日公告,Gos· sel〖nk之歐洲專利申請案112,592;及胺《化物,其偽掲 示於1985年10月22日頒予Connor之美國專利4,548,7 44, 均併於本文供參考。 此項技S中己知之其他黏土污物移除及/或抗再沈積黼 ,亦可使用於此組合物中。另一種較佳抗再沈積劑型式, -49 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作杜印製^ 00536 V. Description of invention k) Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs. Among them, at least one prepared R is -S03H or -C00H or soluble salts of haemaphora, and mixtures thereof. U.S. Patent 3,812,044 (contained herein by reference) issued to Connor et al. On May 21, 1974. Li shows polyfunctionally substituted aromatic chelating and sequestering agents. The preferred compound of this type in acid form is dihydroxydi «acylbenzene, such as 1,2-dihydroxy-3,5-disulfonylbenzene. Age-related detergent compositions may contain these substances in the form of their metal, ammonium or substituted (eg, tri- or triethanol) salts. If such a chelating agent is used, it usually accounts for about 0.1% to about 10% of the reset of the cleaning composition here. The chelating agent is more preferably about 0.1% to about 3.0% by weight of the composition. Sticky dirt removal / scratch-up and sinking of kiwi The composition of the present invention can also optionally contain water-soluble ethylamine-based amines with clay dirt removal and anti-redeposition properties: containing these! The granular detergent composition of heptahydrate typically contains about 0.01% to about 10.0% &lt; weight ratio) water-capacitive ethoxylated amine; the liquid detergent progenitor typically contains about 0.01% to about 5%. Preferred combinations of these compounds are selected from: (1) Ethoxylated monoamines having the following formula: (XL-)-N- (Ra) a (2 &gt; Ethylation double presses having the following formula: R2-N-R1-NR * (R *) aN-Ri-N- (R *) j LL i.IIIXXX or (XL-) 2-N-Rl-N- (R2) 2 -47-(please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) This paper scale is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 g *) 1 ^ 00536 Λ 6 Β6 Printed by Beigongxiaot Cooperative, Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs (Milk) (3) Xingyi polyamines with the following formula: r R3-[(Al) q '(R4) tNLX] p (4) Ethyl chloride amine polymerization protector with the following general formula: R * [(RiJj-NJwER'-NJxE ^ -NJyER ^ NL-XJz LIX and (5) mixtures thereof; wherein A 1 is 〇〇〇〇〇〇η ο »ιι &gt; &lt; -NC-, -NC0-,- NCN-, -CN-, -0CN-, RRRRR k 〇ο Ο 0 0 It I η η,》 -C0-, -OCO-, -0C-, -CNC *, R or R is [1 or (: 1 -〇4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl; R1 is Ca-C12 ^ alkyl, hydroxy sulfide S, sub-feed $ · sulfydyl or sub-alkyl aryl group. Or 罠 has 2 to about 20 qi gas alkyl group units The C2-C3 oxyalkylene moiety, provided that no O-M bond is formed; each 2 Is (^-(: 4 or hydroxyalkyl, -LX part, or two-pitch R2 together form-(CH2) r. -A2- (CH2) s- part, where A2 is -〇- or -CH2 -, r ^ l or 2, s is 1 or 2, and r + s is 3 or 4; X is a non-ionic radical, anionic group or a mixture thereof; R3 is a substituted C3_Cl2 courtyard group, Xiangyuan group, Alkenyl, aryl, or alkaryl having a substituted position; R4 is Cl-C 12 alkylene, hydroxyalkylene, alkylene, alkylene, or secondary aryl, or has 2 to about 2 0 An oxygen secondary embankment, "C 2-C a oxygen secondary base part of the position" and its condition -48 &quot; (please read the precautions on the back before filling in. This page). Install. • Order. Line · This paper Du Xiao Yong Zhong® National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210 &gt; &lt; 297mm) Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Λ 6 ___ Β6_ V. Description of invention (47) is not formed 0-0 Or 0-Ν bonding; L is a hydrophilic chain. It contains a polyoxyalkylene moiety-[(Rs〇) »(CH2CH2〇> n]-, RBac3-C4 alkyl or hydroxyalkylene Radicals, and η is such that _ (CH2CH20) n- accounts for at least about 50% of the weight of the polychlorinated alkyl moiety; for the monoamine , "Is 0 to about 4, and η is at least about 12; for the diamine • from 0 to about 3, and η is at least about 6, then R1 is C2-C3 alkyl, hydroxy alkyl , Or alkenyl; and at least about 3, then R1 is not C2-C3 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or hypoalkenyl; for the polyamine and amine polymer, m is 0 to about 10 , And η is at least about 3; ρ is 3 to 3; s is 1 or 0; t is 1 or 0; the condition is that when 8 is 1, then t is 1; w is 1 or 0; x + y + z Is at least 2; and y + z is at least 2. The best decontamination and anti-redeposition agent is tetraethylpentamine which is ethylated. Examples of ethoxylated amines are further described in U.S. Patent 4,597,898 issued to VanderMeer on July 1, 1986, and are incorporated herein by reference. S-group preferred clay; the loss-in-material transfer / resistance to re-settling is split into a cationic compound, and its removal is shown in the announcement on June 27, 1984, European Patent Application 111, 965 of Oh and Gosselink This article is for reference. Other clay soil removal / anti-resettling agents that can be used, including ethoxylated amine polymers, the pseudo-announcement of which is shown in the announcement on June 27, 1984, Gossel ink's Pizhou patent application 111,984; zwitterion Polymer Nail, whose 傜 was revealed in the announcement on July 4, 1984, Gos · sel〗 〖European patent application 112,592; and the amine "chemical, its pseudo-announcement was shown on October 22, 1985, US Patent 4,548 issued to Connor, 7 44, are incorporated in this article for reference. Other clay soil removal and / or anti-redeposition sediments known in this technology can also be used in this composition. Another type of better anti-redeposition agent, -49-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). This paper is in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 mm). Employee consumption cooperation du printing

ijooo^aΛ 6 ____B6_. 五、發明説明(姑) 包活羧甲基鐵缣素(CMC)物質。此等物質為此項技轻中習 知者。 . 聚合鏞分射劇 聚合醱分散劑可有利地使用在此組合物中。此等物質可 幫肋鈣與镁硬度控制。適當聚合鱷分敢劑,包括聚台之聚 羧酸鹽漫聚乙二醇,惟此項技》中己知之其他物質,亦可 使用。雖然不欲受理論所限制,但一般相信,當聚合番分 散剤與其他肋洗剤(包活較低分子量多羧酸鹽)合併i吏闬 時,偽绖由结晶成長仰制作甩、微垃子去污穋溶化作用埯 抗再沈積作用,而加強整鼸清潔剽肋洗劑性能。 可作為此處聚合體分敢劑使用之聚羧酸鹽物質,為含有 至少約60重量%如下通式片斷之聚合醱或共聚物 r— — X Z (請先閲讀背面之:馬意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- 訂- Y C00M tmm η 其中X、Υ及Ζ俱各翌自包括氫、甲基、羧基、羧甲基、羧 基及羧甲基;一種可形成鹽之陽離子,且η為約30至約400 。較佳情況是,X為S或羥基,Υ為氫或羧基,Ζ為S .且Μ 為氳、《金骣、铵或經収代銨:. 此類型之聚合性聚羧酸鹽物質,可經由適富未跑和單醱 (較佳m呈其酸式)之聚合或共聚合而製成:可被聚合而 形成適當聚合性聚羧馥鹽之未飽和單饈瀚,包括丙烯潴、 馬來酸(或馬來酐)、富馬酸、分解烏頭酸、烏頭酸.甲 -50 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國困家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 20052S Λβ _Ββ_ 五、發明説明(θ 基反丁烯二酸、甲基順丁烯二酸及亞甲基丙二酸。未含有 羧酸基之單饑Η斷,例如乙烯基甲_醚、苯乙烯、乙烯等 ,適合存在於此處之聚合性聚羧酸《中,其搽件是此種Η 斷不會構成超遇约40重量%。 待別合適之聚合性聚羧酸鹽,可衍生自丙烯酸。可用於 此處之此種丙烯酸条聚合釀,為經聚合丙烯酸之水溶性鹽 。此種里酸式之聚合鼸.其平均分子量較佳範画為约2,000 至10,000,更佳為約4,000至7,000 ,且最佳為約4,000至 5,000。此種丙烯酸聚合鼸之水溶性鹽,可包括例如鐮金 羼、銨及經取代銨》。此類型之可溶性聚合覼為已知物質 。於清潔劑組合物中使用此類型之聚丙烯酸鹽,已掲示於 例如1967年3月7日頒予Diehl之美圔專利3,308,067中。将 此專利併於本文供參考。 亦可使甩丙烯酸/馬來馥条共聚物,作為分散劑/抗再 沈積劑之較佳成份。此種物霣包括丙烯酸輿馬來醴共聚物 之水溶性鹽。此種呈酸式之共聚物,其平均分子置較佳範 園為約2,000至100,000,更佳為约5,000至75,000 ,最佳 為約7,000至65,000。於此種共聚物中,丙烯酸鹽對馬來 酸Η之比例,一般範園為約30:1至約1:1,更佳為约10:1 至2:1。此種丙烯酸/馬來酸共聚物之水溶性鹽,可包括 例如其_金羼、銨及經取代銨《。此類型之可溶性丙烯酸 鹽/馬來酸鹽共聚物為己知物霣,其僳描述於1982年12月 15日公告之歃洲專利申請案66915中,將此公告併於本文 供參考。 -51 _ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中國Β家橾準(CNS)肀4規格(210x297公*) 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 2005 访五、發明説明(50) 可包括之Β —種聚合鼸物質,為聚乙二酵(PEG)。PEG可 顯示分散劑性能,以及充作黏土汚均移除/抗再沈積劑。 供此等目的使用之典型分子量範園,為約500至約100,000 ,較佳為約1,000至約50,000 ,更佳為約1,500至約10.000 〇 墩白麵 技»上已知之任何光學增白劑或其他增®或增白劑,均 可摻入此處之澝潔劑組合物中。 供使用於淸潔劑組合物中之增白劑,其1擇僳侬許多因 素而定,例如澝潔劑型式,於淸潔劑組合物中存在之其他 成份之性霣,洗滌水之通度,》拌程度,及被洗滌物料對 檐桶大小之比例。 增白_之灌擇,亦依欲淸洗物料之型式而定,例如梅袈 品、合成物料等。由於大多數洗衣清潔剤産物,均用以清 理多種鐵物,故此清潔期組合物應含有增白劑之混合物, 其将對多種嫌物有效。此種增白劑混合物之餾別成份,當 然必須是可相容的。 可用於本發明之市售光學增白劑,可《類為數艏亞族, 其包括(但不必受限於於此&gt; 下述物質之衍生物,二苯乙 烯、吡唑啉、薰草素、羧酸、甲川菁、二苯駢嘻吩-5,5-二氧化物、氮唑類、5-輿6-員瓌雜瓌化合物,及其他雜項 試此等增白两之實例,偽掲示於”螢光增白劑之製造 與慝用”,M. Zahradnik,由 John Wiley &amp; Sons 出販,組 約(1982),其掲示内容併於本文供參考。 -52 _ Λ 6 Β6 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逯用中B B家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) -005¾^ 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 _____Β6__ 五、發明説明(51) 可用於本發明之二苯乙烯衍生物,包括(但不必受限於 此)雙(三«畊基)胺基-二苯乙烯之,衍生物:二苯乙烯之 雙醯基胺基衍生物;二苯乙烯之三氰唑衍生物;二苯乙嫌 之氧二«唑衍生物;二苯乙烯之噚唑衍生物;及二苯乙嫌 之苯乙烯基衍生物。 可用於本發明之某些雙(三氰哄基)胺基二苯乙烯衍生 物,可製自4,4·-二胺二苯乙烯-2,2’-二確酸。 可用於本發明之驀草素衍生物,包括(但不必受限於此 )在其3-位置上、在其7-位置上、及在其3-與7-位置上取 代之衍生物。 可用於本發明之羧酸衍生物,包括(但不必受限於此) 寓馬酸衍生物;苯甲酸衍生物;對-次苯基-雙-丙烯酸衍 生物;萘二·搂酸衍生物:鶫琢酸衍生物;及桂皮酸衍生物 Ο 可用於本發明之桂皮酸衍生物,可進一步再分類成數傾 族群,其包括(但不必受限於此)桂皮酸衍生物、苯乙烯 基«唑、苯乙烯基苯駢呋晡、苯乙烯基《二«唑、苯乙烯 基三氰唑、及苯乙烯基多苯基物質,例如該Zahradnik參 考資料第77頁上所掲示者。 苯乙烯基《唑可進一步再分類成苯乙烯基苯駢噚唑、苯 乙烯基咪唑及苯乙烯基曛唑.如Zahradnik參考資料第78 頁上所掲示者。應明瞭的是,此三種確認之亞類颺,可以 不必反映出苯乙烯可被再分類成的亞鼷之無毫*漏的淸單。 可用於本發明之另一類光學增白薄(,為Kirk-nth-flr化 -53 - (請先閱讀背面之洼意濘項再塡1本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中明困家標準(CNS) T4規格(210X297公*) Λ 6 13 6 經濟部屮央標準局員工消t合作社印製 五、發明説明(52) 肇技 tf? S Μ ❖笋 第 3 卷,第 737-750頁(John tfi ley &amp; Son公司,1962)中第74卜749頁上所摴示之二苯駢嚅吩-5, « 5-二氧化物之衍生物,其掲示内容併於本文供參考,且包 括3,7-二胺基二苯駢噻盼-2,8-二磺酸5,5-二氣化物。 可用於本發明之3—類光學增白劑,包括«唑類,其傈 為5-員琛雜環之衍生物。其可進一步再歸類為單《唑舆雙 氰唑。單氰唑與雙氰唑之資例,傜掲示於該Kirk-Oth.er 參考資料中。 可用於本發明之S—類光學增白劑,為在Kirk-Qthaer 參考資料中掲示之6-貝琢_琢衍生物。此種化合物之實例 包括衍生自吡畊之增白JW,及衍生自4-胺基蔡甲睡胺。 除了已描述之增白劑以外,雜項試劑亦可作為增白劑使 用。此種雜項試_之實例,傜掲示於Zahradn丨k參考資料 之第93-95頁中,並包括卜羥基-3,6,3-孫三磺酸;2,4-二 甲氣基-1,3,5-三«畊-6-基-孫;4,5-二苯基眯唑酮-二磺 酸;及吡唑啉-«啉, 可用於本發明之其他持殊光學增白_實例,僳為1988年 12月13日頒予Wixon之美國專利4,790,856中所確認者,其 掲示内容併於本文供參考。此等增白_包括得自Verona之 PH0RWHITE糸列增白_ 。在此參考資料中掲示之其他增白 包括:Tinopal UHPA, Tinopal CBS 及 Tinopal 5BM ,可得自 C ί b a - G e i g y ; A r c t i c W h i t e C C 與 A r t i c W h ί t e CWD,可得自Hilton-Davis,位於義大利;2-(4-苯乙烯基-苯基)-2H-萘駢[l,2-d]三»唑;4,4·-雯-(l,2,3-三《唑- -54 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國B家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公婕) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 £005SS Aft Λ 6 _ _ B6_ 五、發明説明(53) 2-基 &gt;-二苯乙烯;4,4·-雙(苯乙烯)雙苯基;及y-胺基 薰草素。此等增白劑之待殊實例》早括4-甲基-7-二乙基 胺基薰草素;1,2-雙(苯駢味唑-2-基)乙烯;1,3-二笨基 弗唑啉(?111*32〇146);2,5-雙(苯駢嗶唑-2-基&gt;噻吩; 2-苯乙烯基-菴駢[l,2-d]Pf唑;及2-(二苯乙烯-4-基)-2H-萘駢[1,2-d]三氰唑。 可用於本發明之其他光學增白劃,包括1972年2月29日 頒予HaniUon之美國専利3,646,015 ,其掲示内容併於本 文供參考。 泡法油制蘸 可将用以降低或抑制泡沫形成之己知或變為己知之化合 物,摻入本發明之組合物中。摻入此種物質(後文稱為” 泡沫抑制爾”&gt; 傈為人所期望的,因為此處之多羥基脂肪 酸舔按界面活性劑,可增加該清潔薄組合物之泡沫安定性 。當此清潔繭組合物中包含相對較离起泡用界面活性則且 併用多羥基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑時,泡沫抑制爾可能是 待別重要的。泡沫抑制»特別希望使用在欲用於前方裝載 之自動洗衣檐中之組合物内。此等機器之典型特»在於具 有鼓輪,用以包含洗滌衣物輿洗滌水,其具有一餹水平翰 及環纗此轎之旋轉作用。此種81拌形式,可迪成离泡沫形 成,及因而迪成降低之清潔性能。在熱水洗滌條件下及在 高界面活性两*度條件下,使用泡沫抑制劃,亦可能是持 別重要的。 可在此《之組合物中,使用極多種物霣,作為泡沫抑制 -55 _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(54) 两。泡沫抑制劑為熟諳此藝者所習知的。其供一般性地描 述於例如Kirk Othier之化學技術百科全窨,第三販,第7 « 卷,第 430-447 頁(John Wiley &amp; Sons 公司,1979)中。 一種特別想與趣之泡沫抑制頰屬,傈包括單羧基脂肪酸 及其可溶性鹽。此等物質供纣論於1960年9月27日頒予Vayne St. John之美圔專利2,954.347中,此專利偽併於本文供 參考。作為泡沫抑制两使用之單羧基脂肪酸及其鹽,典型 上换具有10至約24儀磺原子,較佳為12至18掴硪原子之烴 基鏈。臁當鹽類包括其齡金屬鹽類,例如納、鉀及鋰鹽, 及铵與烷酵銨鹽。此等钧質為供淸潔_組合物用之泡沫抑 制爾之一種較佳類饜。 此清潔_组合物亦可含有非界面活性_之泡沫抑制劑。 其包括例如下列:高分子量《,例如石蠛煙與鹵基石蠛烀 ,脂肪酸酯(例如脂肪潑甘油三酯),軍價醇之脂肪馥酯 ,脂族cie-c4〇酮(例如硬脂酮)等。其他泡沫抑制劑, 包括N-烷基化之胺基三氰畊,例如三-至六-烷基三聚氰胺 或二-至四-烷基二胺氰三氰畊(其供為三聚氰化供舆二或 三莫耳一種含有1至24瘺硪原子之一级或二级胺所形成之 産物),琢氧丙烷,及磷酸單硬脂基酯,例如磷酸單硬脂 基酵酯(例如單硬脂基二鐮金屬(例如K、Na、Li)碟酸 酯)與單硬脂基二-Μ金腸(例如K、Na、Li)磷酸鼸。此 煙類,例如石蟠«及鹵基石蠟烀,可以液釅形式使用。此 液態馊,像在室溫及大氣壓力下為液鼸,並具有傾倒點( pour point)在約-40t與約之範園内,且最小沸點不 -56 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中S B家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) ς〇03 沾 Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(55) 低於約1101C (大氣壓)。亦己知可使用蠛狀較佳為 具有熔黠低於約100C者。此理類傣,構成清潔薄组合物用 之泡沫抑制薄之一種較佳類羼。)s泡沫抑制劃,供描述於 例如1981年5月5日頒予Gando If 〇等人之美國專利4,265,779 中,併於本文供參考。因此,此《類俱包括具有约12至約 70值硪原子之脂族、脂瓚族、芳族及雜環狀鉋和或未飽和 烴類。於泡沫抑制劑討論中所用之”石蠛煙”一詞,僳欲予 包括真正石蠟烴與瑁狀烴之潺合物。 另一種較佳非界面活性鲖泡沫抑制»類覉,僳包括矽酮 泡沫抑制劑。此種類靨偽包括使用聚有機矽氧烷油類,例 如聚二甲基矽《烷,聚有檐矽氣烷油類或樹脂之分散液或 乳化液,及併用聚有機矽氣烷與矽石粒子,其中聚有機矽 氧烷係化學吸附或熔合在矽石上。矽醑泡沫抑制_為此項 技ϋ中所習知者,旦偽掲示於例如1981年5月5日頒予Gando If 〇等 人之美 國專利 4,265, 779中 ,及 1990年 2月 7日公告 ,頒予Starch, M. S.之歐洲專利申請案第89307851.9號 中,兩専利均併於本文供參考。 其他矽嗣泡沫抑制傜掲示於美國專利3,455,839中, ,其傈鼷於在其中添加少量聚二甲基矽氧垸流黼,使水溶 液消泡之组合物與方法。 矽酮舆矽烷化矽石之混合物,傈描述於例如徳团專利申 請案DOS 2,124,526。在穎粒狀淸潔劑組合物中之矽酮消 泡喇與泡沫控制繭,偽掲示於Bartolotta等人之美团專利 3,933,672中,及1987年3月24日頒予831*1;〇1〇1^3等人之美 -57 - (請先閲績背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂· -線· 本紙張尺度通用中國a家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) ,〇0〇δ*δ Λ 6 B6 五、發明説明(56) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 國專利3,933,672中,及1987年3月24日頒予Bag inski等人 之美团専利4,652,392中。 « 一種供本文使用之矽醑系泡沫抑制劑實例,為一種泡沫 抑制量之泡沫控制劑,其基本上包括: (i)於25=下,具有約20cs至約1500cs黏度之聚二甲基 矽氣烷流鼸; (ii)毎100重量份數之(i ),約5至約50份矽氣烷樹脂, 此樹脂偽由(CH3&gt;3Si01/iS單位與Si〇2單位所組成, 其中(CHaUSiCKi單位對Si02單位之比例,從約0.6 :1至約1.2 :1 ;及 (Hi)每100重量份數之(i),約1至約20份固態矽謬; 對於欲使用在自動洗衣機中之任何淸潔劑组合物而言, 泡沫不應形成達其溢流出洗衣機之程度。泡沫抑制劑,當 使用時,較佳偽以”泡沫抑制置&quot;存在。”泡沫抑制量”傜意 諝此组合物之調配者,可灌擇某一數董之此種泡沫控制劑 ,此量像足以控制泡沫,以造成低起泡洗衣清潔劑.以供 使用在自動洗衣機中。此泡沫控制量,供隨著所理定之淸 潔两界面活性黼而改變。例如,使用髙起泡性界面活性薄 ,比使用較少起泡之界面活性醮使用相對較多泡沫控 制薄,才能達成所霈之泡沫控制作用。一般而言,應在低 起泡淸潔_组合物中添加足童泡沫抑制劃,以致使在自動 洗衣機洗濂循琢期間(意邸在欲予之洗鲦通度與囊度條件 下,淸潔_在水溶液中*伴下)形成之泡沫,不超遇洗衣 機包容鼓輪空除藤稹之约75%,此泡沫較佳傜不超過該空 -58 - η 先 閱 Λ 背 之 注 意 事 項 再 填 *寫 本 頁 裝 π 線 本紙張尺度通用中B a家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 五、發明説明(59) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局员工消t合作社印製 此貢驗像舉例說明一種供本文使用,之卜甲基、1-去氣缩 水蕕萄耱基月桂醒胺界面活性劑之製法。雖然熟練之化學 師可改變装置構造,但一種供本文使用之適當装置,僳包 括一匍三升四頸燒瓶,其中装有一艟馬速驅動之奬*拌器 及一値長度足以接觸到反蠹媒質之溫度計。此燒販之另外 兩但頸,供装有一値《氣播除管,及一個寬孔侧》(注意 :在極迅速甲酵釋出之情況中,¾孔侧《是很重要的), 此側臂係連接一値有效收集之冷凝管及真空出口管。後者 愾連接至一値氰氣流出管及真空計,再連接至吸氣器及集 氣器。將一値用以加熱此反應之500瓦待加熱軍(其上具 有一値可變變壓器溫度控制器(&quot;Variac”)),置於一镅實 驗起重機上,以使其可以立卽上升或下降,以進一步控制 反®溫度, 將N-甲基»萄糖胺(195克,1.0其耳,Aldrich,M4700-0)與月桂酸甲酯(Procter &amp; Gamble CE 1270, 220.9克 ,1.0莫耳),置於燒杯中。於«氣掃除下,将此固《 / 液醱混合物加熱並攪拌,而形成熔融物(約25分鑪)。富 此熔融物溫度抵達14510時,添加觸媒(無水粉末狀硪酸 納,10.5克,0.1某耳,J. T. Baker)。将氰氣掃除關閉 ,並調整吸氣器與氮氣流出管,而«得5英吋(5/31大氣 壓)Hg真空。從此時起,經由調整Variac及/或經由提升 或降低此加熱罩,使反鼴溫度保持在150Ό下。 於7分鐮内,首先在反醮混合物之液面處,見及甲酵氣 -61 - (請先閱讀背面之洼意濘項再填寫本頁) -_ 本紙張尺度逍用中國a家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公«) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(57) 陳龌稹之約50%,其中該空嫌醍積供由包容鼓輪之全部鼸 稹與水加上衣物之羅稹,兩者間之差而澜得。 此組合物通常含有0%至約5%泡沫抑制劑。當使用單羧 基脂肪酸及其鹽,作為泡沫抑制剤時,其典型存在置,偽 高達該澝潔爾組合物之約5重量% 。較佳偽使用約0.5% 至約3%脂肪單羧酸酯泡沫抑制爾。矽睡抑制劑典型用置 至离為淸潔劑組合物之約2.0重量% ,惟可使用較髙量。 此上限具有實用性,主要是由於其與保持成本降至最低, 及有效控制起泡作用之較低量之有效性有關。較佳傈使用 約0.01至約1%矽酮泡沫抑制爾,更佳為約0.25%至約0.5 % 。當於本文中使用時,此等重量百分比值,镍包括可 與聚有機矽氧烷合併使用之任何矽石,以及可使用之添加 物質。磷酸單硬脂基酯,通常用曇範園為组合物重量之約 0. 1% 至约 2%。 烴泡沫抑制劑,典型用量範圃為約0.01%至約5.0% , 惟可使用較佳程度。 萁他成松 可用於淸潔劑組合物中之極多種其他成份,均可包含在 此處之組合物中,包括其他活性成份、載_、水溶增溶劑 、加工肋剤、染料或顔料、供液《配方用之溶剤等。 液醱清潔劑組合物可含有水及其他溶劑,作為載劑。以 甲酵、乙酵、丙酵及異丙酵為例之低分子量一级或二级酵 ,均合膣。單羥酵為用以溶解界面活性劑之較佳者,但亦 可使用多元酵,例如含有2至約6個硪原子及2至約6個羥基 -5 9 _ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) --- 裝- 訂- 本紙張尺度逍用中a a家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) too雜 五、發明説明(58) 者(例如丙二酵、乙二酵、甘油及1,2-丙二酵)。 此清潔两組合物較佳供經譌配,以,致使在水性澝潔搡作 中使用期間,洗滌木具有pH值在約6.5與約11之間,較佳 是在約7.5與约10.5之間。液體産物配方較佳僳具有pH值 在约7.5輿约9.5之閬。更佳是在約7.5與9.0之間。藺於在 建豳使用之程度下控制pH值之技術,俱包括使用缓«劑、 _性物質、酸類等,且其僳為熟諳此籌者所習知。 本發明進一步提供一種改良含有陰離子性、非離子性、 及/或陽離子性界面活性_以及淸潔性酵素之清潔劑性能 之方法,其方式是在其中使用酵素性能加強量之上述多羥 基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性Μ,典型上為至少約1 %此種界面 活性兩。 本發明進一步提供澝理基霣(例如繼維、鐵物、硬表面 經濟部中央標準局貝工消#合作社印製ijooo ^ aΛ 6 ____B6_. Fifth, the description of the invention (gu) encapsulates the carboxymethyl ferricin (CMC) substance. These substances are familiar to those skilled in the art. . Polymerized ytterbium sub-projections Polymerized dispersants can be advantageously used in this composition. These substances can help control the hardness of rib calcium and magnesium. Appropriate polymerization of crocodile agent, including polycarboxylate diffused polyethylene glycol, but other substances known in this technology can also be used. Although not wishing to be bound by theory, it is generally believed that when the polymer dispersion is combined with other rib washers (including lower molecular weight polycarboxylates), the pseudo-grain is produced by crystal growth Decontamination and dissolution can resist redeposition, and strengthen the cleaning performance of rib cleaning agent. The polycarboxylate substance that can be used as a polymer sub-agent in this case is a polymeric compound or copolymer containing at least about 60% by weight of the following general formula fragment — XZ (please read the back: Ma Yi Matters and then fill in This page) Binding-Binding-Y C00M tmm η where X, Υ, and Z each include hydrogen, methyl, carboxy, carboxymethyl, carboxy, and carboxymethyl; a salt-forming cation, and η is about 30 to about 400. Preferably, X is S or hydroxyl, Y is hydrogen or carboxyl, Z is S. And M is radium, "gold bromide, ammonium or substituted ammonium :. This type of polymerizable polycarboxylate material can be It is made by the polymerization or copolymerization of Shifuweirun and monohydrate (preferably m in its acid form): unsaturated monohydrate that can be polymerized to form a suitable polymerizable polycarboxylate salt, including propylene and horse Acetic acid (or maleic anhydride), fumaric acid, decomposed aconitic acid, aconitic acid. A-50-This paper scale is used in China's sleepy standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 g *) Central Bureau of Standards Printed by employee consumer cooperatives 20052S Λβ _Ββ_ V. Description of the invention (θ-based fumaric acid, methyl maleic acid and methylene malonic acid. Monoamines without carboxylic acid groups, such as vinyl A-ether, styrene, ethylene, etc., suitable for the polymerizable polycarboxylic acid present here, the coating is that such Η break will not constitute an excess of about 40% by weight. To be suitable polymerizable polycarboxylate Acid salt, which can be derived from acrylic acid. It can be used for the polymerization of acrylic strips here, and it is a water-soluble salt of polymerized acrylic acid. Acidic polymerized mule. Its average molecular weight is preferably from about 2,000 to 10,000, more preferably from about 4,000 to 7,000, and most preferably from about 4,000 to 5,000. The water-soluble salts of such acrylic acid polymerized mules may include, for example, sickle gold "Yi, ammonium and substituted ammonium". This type of soluble polymer is a known substance. The use of this type of polyacrylate in detergent compositions has been shown, for example, on March 7, 1967, by the Diehl patent 3,308,067. This patent is incorporated herein by reference. It can also be used as a preferred component of dispersant / anti-redeposition agent for acrylic / maleic strip copolymers. Such substances include water soluble acrylic acid and maleic copolymers. The acidic copolymer has an average molecular weight of about 2,000 to 100,000, more preferably about 5,000 to 75,000, and most preferably about 7,000 to 65,000. In this copolymer, acrylate The ratio of maleic acid H is generally about 30: 1 to about 1: 1, more preferably about 10: 1 to 2: 1. Such water-soluble salts of acrylic acid / maleic acid copolymers may include, for example Its _ Jin Yi, ammonium and substituted ammonium ". This type of soluble Acrylate / maleate copolymers are known, and their description is described in the Xizhou Patent Application 66915 published on December 15, 1982, which is incorporated herein by reference. -51 _ (please first Read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) The size of this paper is printed in China (CNS) Standard 4 (210x297 g *). Printed by the Employees Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. ) Included is B-a kind of polymeric mule substance, which is polyethylene glycol (PEG). PEG can show the performance of dispersant, and can be used as clay soil removal / anti-redeposition agent. A typical molecular weight range for these purposes is from about 500 to about 100,000, preferably from about 1,000 to about 50,000, and more preferably from about 1,500 to about 10.000. Any optical brightener or other known on the white surface technology Zeng® or whitening agent can be incorporated into the detergent composition here. The whitening agent for use in the cleaning agent composition depends on many factors, such as the type of cleaning agent, the properties of other ingredients present in the cleaning agent composition, and the cleanliness of the washing water , "The degree of mixing, and the ratio of the washed material to the size of the eaves barrel. The selection of whitening _ also depends on the type of materials to be washed, such as plumbing products, synthetic materials, etc. Since most laundry cleaning products are used to clean a variety of irons, the cleaning period composition should contain a mixture of brighteners, which will be effective against a variety of suspects. The distillate components of such a brightener mixture must of course be compatible. The commercially available optical brighteners that can be used in the present invention can be classified into several subfamilies, including (but not necessarily limited to) &gt; derivatives of the following substances, stilbene, pyrazoline, lavenderin , Carboxylic acid, methine, diphenylpyrrolidine-5,5-dioxide, azoles, 5- and 6-membered compounds, and other miscellaneous tests such as whitening examples, pseudo-indicated In "Manufacture and Use of Fluorescent Brighteners", M. Zahradnik, sold by John Wiley & Sons, contract (1982), the content of which is shown and is for reference in this article. -52 _ Λ 6 Β6 (please (Read the precautions on the back before writing this page) This paper uses the Chinese BB Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) -005¾ ^ Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy Λ 6 _____ Β6__ V. Invention Description (51) The stilbene derivatives that can be used in the present invention, including (but not necessarily limited to) bis (tri «tyl) amino-stilbene, derivatives: bis-stilbene amine Derivatives; tricyanazole derivatives of stilbene; oxadiazole derivatives of diphenylethyl; oxazole derivatives of stilbene And styrene derivatives of diphenyl ethyl. Some bis (tricyanato) amino stilbene derivatives that can be used in the present invention can be prepared from 4,4 · -diamine stilbene- 2,2'-dioic acid. Chlorophyllin derivatives that can be used in the present invention include (but are not necessarily limited to) at its 3-position, at its 7-position, and at its 3- and 7 -Derivatives substituted in position. Carboxylic acid derivatives that can be used in the present invention include (but are not necessarily limited to) fumaric acid derivatives; benzoic acid derivatives; p-phenylene-bis-acrylic acid derivatives; Naphthalene bis · acid derivatives: succinic acid derivatives; and cinnamic acid derivatives Derivatives, styryl «azole, styryl benzofuran, styryl" di «azole, styryl tricyanazole, and styryl polyphenyl substances, for example on page 77 of the Zahradnik reference As shown. Styryl "azole can be further subdivided into styryl phenoxazole, styryl imidazole and styrene Kepazole. As shown on page 78 of the Zahradnik reference material. It should be understood that these three confirmed subclasses may not necessarily reflect the unimpeded * learning of subclasses where styrene can be reclassified. Single. It can be used for another type of optical whitening and thinning of the present invention (for Kirk-nth-flrhua-53-(please read the back of the back of the first page and then the page 1). Standard (CNS) T4 specification (210X297 g *) Λ 6 13 6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (52) Zhaoji tf? S Μ Bamboo Shoots Volume 3, 737-750 Page (John tfi ley &amp; Son, 1962) on page 74 bu 749, the dibenzoxanthene-5, «5-dioxide derivatives, the contents of which are shown and are incorporated herein by reference, It also includes 3,7-diaminodiphenothiazine-2,8-disulfonic acid 5,5-digas. Class 3 optical brighteners that can be used in the present invention include azoles, which are derivatives of 5-membered heterocycles. It can be further categorized as monozole and dicyandiazole. The examples of monocyanidazole and dicyandiazole are shown in the Kirk-Oth.er reference material. The S-type optical brighteners that can be used in the present invention are 6-Beizhuo_zhuo derivatives shown in Kirk-Qthaer reference materials. Examples of such compounds include whitening JW derived from pigen, and 4-aminocyanamide. In addition to the whitening agents already described, miscellaneous agents can also be used as whitening agents. Examples of such miscellaneous tests are shown on pages 93-95 of Zahrdn 丨 k reference materials, and include hydroxy-3,6,3-suntrisulfonic acid; 2,4-dimethylamino-1 , 3,5-Tri «Geng-6-yl-Sun; 4,5-diphenyl quinazolone-disulfonic acid; and pyrazoline-« Porphyrin, which can be used in other optical whitening systems of the present invention_ For example, Su is identified in US Patent 4,790,856 issued to Wixon on December 13, 1988, the contents of which are shown and incorporated herein by reference. Such whitening _ includes PH0RWHITE Shito whitening from Verona _. Other whitenings shown in this reference include: Tinopal UHPA, Tinopal CBS and Tinopal 5BM, available from C ί ba-G eigy; Arctic W hite CC and Artic W h ί te CWD, available from Hilton- Davis, located in Italy; 2- (4-styryl-phenyl) -2H-naphthalene [l, 2-d] triazole; 4,4 · -wen- (l, 2,3-three Azole- -54-This paper scale is printed in China B Family Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 gong) Printed by the Ministry of Economy Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperative Society £ 005SS Aft Λ 6 _ _ B6_ V. Description of invention ( 53) 2-yl &gt;-stilbene; 4,4 · -bis (styrene) bisphenyl; and y-amino lavenderin. Examples of special treatments for these whitening agents Yl-7-diethylamino lavender; 1,2-bis (phenylpyrazol-2-yl) ethylene; 1,3-dibenzyl oxazoline (? 111 * 32〇146); 2 , 5-bis (phenylpyridazol-2-yl> thiophene; 2-styryl-ammonium [l, 2-d] Pfazole; and 2- (stilbene-4-yl) -2H- Naphthalene [1,2-d] tricyanazole. It can be used in other optical whitening schemes of the present invention, including U.S. Patent No. 3,646,015, issued to HaniUon on February 29, 1972, the contents of which are shown in this document. For reference. Dip-in-oil dip can be used to reduce or suppress the formation of known or turned into known compounds into the composition of the present invention. Incorporate this substance (hereinafter referred to as "foam inhibitor" "> Nuo is expected, because the polyhydroxy fatty acid licking surfactant can increase the foam stability of the thin cleaning composition. When the cleaning cocoon composition contains a relatively foaming interface When the activity is combined with polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants, foam suppression may be of special importance. Foam suppression »is particularly intended to be used in compositions intended for use in front-loading automatic laundry eaves. The typical feature is that it has a drum to contain the washing clothes and washing water, which has a rotating effect of rotating the car and the ring. This 81-mixing form can form the foam and reduce it. The cleaning performance. Under hot water washing conditions and high interfacial activity under two degrees of temperature, the use of foam suppression padding may also be of special importance. You can use a wide variety of substances in this composition霣, as a foam suppressor -55 _ (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Loading · The size of this paper is universal Chinese National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm) Λ 6 Β6 Employees of Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the consumer cooperative V. Description of invention (54) Two. Foam inhibitors are known to artists familiar with this art. It is generally described in, for example, Kirk Othier's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Third Vendor, Volume 7 «, pages 430-447 (John Wiley & Sons, 1979). A particularly interesting and interesting foam-suppressing buccal genus includes monocarboxylic fatty acids and soluble salts. These materials are for reference in the U.S. Patent 2,954.347 issued to Vayne St. John on September 27, 1960, which is false and incorporated herein by reference. The monocarboxy fatty acids and their salts used for both foam suppression are typically replaced with hydrocarbon chains having 10 to about 24 sulfon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 sap atoms. Salts include their metal salts, such as sodium, potassium, and lithium salts, and ammonium and alkanoammonium salts. These qualities are a preferred category of foam inhibitors for use in the composition. The cleaning composition may also contain non-interface active foam inhibitors. It includes, for example, the following: high molecular weights, such as lizard smoke and halogenated lizards, fatty acid esters (such as fatty triglycerides), fatty alcohol esters of military alcohols, aliphatic cie-c40 ketones (such as stearin Ketone) etc. Other suds suppressors, including N-alkylated cyanamide, such as tri- to hexa-alkyl melamine or di- to tetra-alkyl diamine cyanogen A product of the first or second amine containing 1 to 24 fistula atoms, oxypropylene, and monostearyl phosphate, such as monostearyl phosphate (such as mono Stearyl di-sickle metal (eg K, Na, Li) discoate and monostearyl di-M gold intestine (eg K, Na, Li) eel phosphate. This type of cigarettes, such as stone pan «and halogen-based paraffins, can be used in liquid form. This liquid rancid, like liquid mule at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, has a pour point in the range of about -40t and about, and the minimum boiling point is -56-(please read the precautions on the back first (This page is written on this page.) This paper uses the Chinese SB Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 g *). Σ〇03 Zhan Λ 6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of Invention (55) Below about 1101C (atmospheric pressure). It is also known that the worm-like shape can be used, preferably having a melting point of less than about 100C. This type of Dai constitutes a preferred type of foam suppressing thinner for cleaning thin compositions. ) S foam suppression, for example, described in US Patent 4,265,779 issued to Gando If 〇 et al. On May 5, 1981, and is incorporated herein by reference. Therefore, this category includes aliphatic, aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic, and unsaturated hydrocarbons with a value of about 12 to about 70 atoms. As used in the discussion of suds suppressors, the term "stone smoke" is intended to include the combination of true paraffinic hydrocarbons and xenomorphic hydrocarbons. Another preferred non-interface active rhesus foam inhibitor »is like a sock, which includes a silicone foam inhibitor. This type of compound includes the use of polyorganosiloxane oils, such as polydimethylsilane, polysilicone oils or resin dispersions or emulsions, and the combined use of polyorganosiloxanes and silica Particles, in which polyorganosiloxanes are chemically adsorbed or fused on silica. Silicone Foam Suppression_ As is known in this technology, the pseudo-announcement is shown in, for example, U.S. Patent 4,265,779 issued to Gando If 〇 et al. On May 5, 1981, and the announcement on February 7, 1990 , European Patent Application No. 89307851.9 issued to Starch, MS, both benefits are incorporated herein for reference. Other silicone foam inhibitors are shown in U.S. Patent 3,455,839, which is a composition and method for adding a small amount of polydimethylsiloxane stream to defoam an aqueous solution. A mixture of silicone and silanized silica is described in, for example, the German Patent Application DOS 2,124,526. The silicone defoaming and foam control cocoons in the granular granular detergent composition are shown in Bartolotta et al. Meituan Patent 3,933,672, and issued on March 24, 1987 to 831 * 1; 〇1〇1 ^ 3The beauty of others-57-(Please read the notes on the back of the performance first and then fill out this page)-Binding · Order ·-Line · This paper standard is universal Chinese a standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm), 〇0〇δ * δ Λ 6 B6 V. Description of the invention (56) Among the 3,933,672 patents printed by the National Consumer Standardization Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs of the Ministry of Economy, and 4,652,392 issued by Bag inski and others on March 24, 1987. «An example of a silicone foam inhibitor for use herein is a foam control agent with a foam suppression amount, which basically includes: (i) polydimethylsilicone having a viscosity of about 20 cs to about 1500 cs at 25 = Gas ane flow; (ii) For every 100 parts by weight of (i), about 5 to about 50 parts of silane resin, this resin is composed of (CH3> 3Si01 / iS unit and Si〇2 unit, where ( The ratio of CHaUSiCKi units to Si02 units, from about 0.6: 1 to about 1.2: 1; and (Hi) per 100 parts by weight of (i), about 1 to about 20 parts of solid silicon syrup; for use in automatic washing machines For any cleaning agent composition, the foam should not form to the extent that it overflows out of the washing machine. The foam inhibitor, when used, is preferably pretended to be "foam suppression set". "Foam suppression amount" is confounded. The formulator of this composition can choose a certain amount of such foam control agent, which is enough to control the foam, so as to cause low foaming laundry detergent. For use in automatic washing machines. This foam control amount, For the change of the active interface between the two interfaces of the Jie Jie, as for example, the use of high foaming It has a thinner interfacial activity, which is relatively thinner than the one that uses less foaming and uses relatively more foam control to achieve the desired foam control effect. In general, you should add foot boy to the low foaming composition The foam suppresses the stroke, so that the foam formed during the washing process of the automatic washing machine (under the condition of the cleanness of the minnow and the degree of sag of the intended purpose, it is cleaned _ in the aqueous solution * accompanied by), does not exceed the inclusion of the washing machine About 75% of the drums are empty except for the vines, and the bubble is preferably not more than that. -58-η Read the notes on the back first and then fill in * write this page to install π line paper paper standard B a family standard (CNS ) A4 specifications (210X297 mm) V. Description of invention (59) Λ 6 Β6 The Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standards Bureau employee elimination cooperative printed this tribute image to illustrate an example for the use of this article, bu methyl, 1-degassed hydride Preparation method of tallowyl laurylamine surfactant. Although a skilled chemist can change the structure of the device, a suitable device for use in this article includes a three-liter four-necked flask with a horse-driving prize * Mixer and length A thermometer sufficient to contact the anti-codbite medium. The other two necks of this burner are equipped with a value of "airborne removal tube, and a wide hole side" (Note: In the case of extremely rapid release of formazan, ¾ hole The side arm is very important). This side arm is connected to a condensate tube and a vacuum outlet tube that are effectively collected. The latter is connected to a cyanide gas outlet tube and a vacuum gauge, and then connected to an aspirator and a gas collector. Place a 500-watt to-be-heated army (which has a variable transformer temperature controller (&quot; Variac ”) to heat the reaction on a americium experimental crane so that it can rise up or Decrease to further control the reverse® temperature, combine N-methyl »glycosamine (195 g, 1.0 mol, Aldrich, M4700-0) and methyl laurate (Procter & Gamble CE 1270, 220.9 g, 1.0 Ears), placed in a beaker. Under «air sweeping, the solid / liquid mixture is heated and stirred to form a melt (about 25 minutes furnace). When the temperature of this melt reached 14510, a catalyst (anhydrous powdered sodium silicate, 10.5 g, 0.1 mol, J. T. Baker) was added. Sweep off the cyan gas, adjust the aspirator and nitrogen outflow tube, and get 5 inches (5/31 atmospheric pressure) Hg vacuum. From this point on, the temperature of the anti-hybrid is kept below 150 ° by adjusting Variac and / or by raising or lowering the heating mantle. Within 7 minutes of sickle, first see A-61 at the liquid level of the anti-mixture-(please read the unfilled items on the back and then fill out this page) -_ Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297) «6 Β6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention Instructions (57) About 50% of Chen Qianzhen, of which the empty suspects are supplied by the inclusive drum The total difference between the round of 縹 縹 and the water plus the clothing of Luo Zhen, the difference between the two. This composition usually contains from 0% to about 5% of suds suppressor. When monocarboxylic fatty acids and their salts are used as suds suppressors, they are typically present, as high as about 5% by weight of the composition. Preferably, about 0.5% to about 3% fatty monocarboxylate foam inhibitors are pseudo-used. Silicone sleep inhibitors are typically used until they are about 2.0% by weight of the detergent composition, but higher amounts can be used. This upper limit is practical, mainly because it is related to keeping costs to a minimum and the effectiveness of effectively controlling the lower amount of foaming. Preferably, about 0.01 to about 1% silicone foam inhibitor is used, and more preferably about 0.25% to about 0.5%. When used in this article, these weight percent values, nickel include any silica that can be used in combination with polyorganosiloxane, and additives that can be used. Monostearyl phosphate, usually used Fan Fanyuan is about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of the composition. Hydrocarbon foam inhibitors, the typical dosage range is about 0.01% to about 5.0%, but can be used in a better degree. A large variety of other ingredients that can be used in the detergent composition can be included in the composition here, including other active ingredients, carrier, water-soluble solubilizer, processing ribs, dyes or pigments, liquid supply "Solutions for recipes, etc." The liquid detergent composition may contain water and other solvents as a carrier. Take low-molecular-weight primary or secondary enzymes, such as formazan, ethylenzyme, propanol and isopropanol, for example. Monohydroxylase is preferred for dissolving surfactants, but polyhydric enzymes can also be used, for example, containing 2 to about 6 atoms and 2 to about 6 hydroxyl groups-5 9 _ (please read the notes on the back first (Fill in this page again) --- Binding-Ordering-This paper standard is used in the aa family standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 mm) too miscellaneous V. Invention description (58) (such as malonan, ethane Leaven, glycerin and 1,2-propanediol). The cleansing composition is preferably prepared for use so that during use in water-based cleaning, the washed wood has a pH between about 6.5 and about 11, preferably between about 7.5 and about 10.5 . The liquid product formulation preferably has a pH between about 7.5 and about 9.5. Even better is between about 7.5 and 9.0. The techniques used to control the pH at the level of use of Jianbin include the use of retarders, _sexual substances, acids, etc., and they are well-known to those who are familiar with this plan. The present invention further provides a method for improving the performance of a cleaning agent containing anionic, nonionic, and / or cationic interface activity_ and a cleansing enzyme by using an amount of the above-mentioned polyhydroxy fatty acid in which the enzyme performance is enhanced The amine interface activity Μ is typically at least about 1%. The present invention further provides the basis for printing (such as Jiwei, iron, hard surface, printed by the Central Standard Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bei Gong Xiao # Cooperative Society)

η 先 閲 讀 、背 之 注 意 事 項 再 塡 -寫 本 I 、皮盧等)之方法,其方式是使該基質與一種含有清潔酵 素及一或多種陰離子性、非離子性或陽離子性界面活性劑 之淸潔剤組合物接嫌,其中該淸潔劑組合物含有酵素性能 加強量之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,典型上為组合物重置之至少 約1%,於溶《I存在下,例如水或水可相混之溶薄(例如, 一级與二级酵)。最好提供攪伴,以加強清潔作用。提供 «拌之逋當方式,包括用手搓揉,或較佳偽藉助於刷子、 海撺、布、拖把或其他淸潔裝置,自動洗衣機,自動洗碟 機等。 60 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A 6 B6 五、發明説明(60) 泡。接蕃立邸發生激烈反應。蒸》出甲酵,直到其速率消 退為止。譎整直空而得约10英吋Hg (,10/31大氣壓)真空。 約略地按下述升髙真空(以英吋Hg/分鐘表示):10/3, 20/7, 25/10。甲酵釋出颸始11分鐘後,中止加熱與攪拌, 此時並産生一些泡沫。将此産物冷部及固化。 下述實例僳意欲舉例説明本發明之組合物,但並非意欲 限制或以其他方式限定本發明之範園,該範園俱根據下文 所述申讅專利範園所定。η Read first, read the precautions before writing-I, Pilu, etc.), the method is to make the matrix with a cleaning enzyme and one or more anionic, nonionic or cationic surfactants The cleaning composition is suspected, in which the cleaning agent composition contains an enzymatically enhanced amount of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, typically at least about 1% of the composition reset, in the presence of dissolved I, such as water or water It is miscible and miscible (for example, primary and secondary yeast). It is best to provide mixing to enhance the cleaning effect. Provide «mixing methods, including hand rubbing, or preferably using brushes, sea brushes, cloths, mops or other cleaning devices, automatic washing machines, automatic dishwashers, etc. 60-This paper scale is printed in China National Standards (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 gongs) by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs A 6 B6 V. Description of invention (60). The fierce reaction took place in the Lifan residence. "Steaming" leaves formazan until its rate subsides. It was completely emptied to a vacuum of about 10 inches Hg (, 10/31 atm). Roughly increase the vacuum (in inches Hg / minute) as follows: 10/3, 20/7, 25/10. 11 minutes after the release of formazan, the heating and stirring were stopped, and some foam was generated at this time. Cold and solidify this product. The following examples are intended to illustrate the composition of the present invention, but are not intended to limit or otherwise define the scope of the invention, which is based on the application patent garden described below.

奮俐 T - T T T 此等實例偽說明含有多羥基脂肪酸醛胺與蛋白W之強效 型顧粒狀淸潔薄組合物: %太麵粒 T II III Cl4-lS院基破酸鹽 烷基乙氣基化(2.25) 硫酸邇 N-甲基N-1-去氧縮水葡萄糖基 16.9 16.9 16.9 可可醯胺 5.6 5.6 5.6 沸石A 30.1 18.8 18.8 檸櫬酸筘 11.3 11.3 硪酸納 16.9 16.9 16.9 矽酸銷 5.6 5.6 5.6 硫酸銷 15.1 15.1 15.1 聚丙烯酸納(4500MW) 1. 1 1.1 1.1 聚乙二酵(8000MW) 1.1 62 - 1.1 1.1 本紙張尺度逍用中a S家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之沒意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. 訂- Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(61) 獸脂脂肪酸 增白爾 泯会矽瞌霜於其h 蛋白酶 香料 Cm 3烷基乙氣基化合物 (6.5菓耳) 水及雜項物質 0. 0.2 0.9 0.9 3. (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 實例 為基準 基本_ 份而製 過噴锈 下列 _之強 成松 N-甲基 可可 C 1 2 - 1 C 1 4 - 1 100.0 100.0 卜III為較佳使用約1400PP·之配方,以洗滌 ,供低於約50TC之溫度使用。上述實例僳經 粒成份合併成漿液,並喷薄乾嫌至约4- 8% 成。將其餘乾烽成份,以頼粒狀或粉末形式 乾燥之頼粒在旋轉混合鼓輪中混合,再将液 子性界面活性劑及香料)嘖霃於其上。 奮例TV-TX 實例僳説明含有多羥基脂肪酸醯胺及蛋白酶 效型液疆組合物。 rv V N-1-去氧缩水葡萄'糖基 10,0 5.5 醱胺 •烷基乙氯基化合物(6.5莫耳)15. ί烷基乙氧基(2,25&gt;硫酸鼸 -63〜 17.0 100.0 水重置 由将此 殘留水 ,與經 鼸成份 與澱粉Fen Li T-TTT These examples pseudo-describe the potent type Gu Liangjie thin composition containing polyhydroxy fatty acid aldamine and protein W:% Taimian Granules T II III Cl4-lS cinnamyl alkyl ethanoate Gasification (2.25) N-methyl N-1-deoxyglycosyl sulfate 16.9 16.9 16.9 cocoaamide 5.6 5.6 5.6 zeolite A 30.1 18.8 18.8 citrate reed 11.3 11.3 sodium silicate 16.9 16.9 16.9 silicic acid pin 5.6 5.6 5.6 Sulphuric acid sales 15.1 15.1 15.1 Polyacrylic acid sodium (4500MW) 1. 1 1.1 1.1 Polyglyphine (8000MW) 1.1 62-1.1 1.1 This paper scale is used in a family standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297 Cli) (Please read the unintentional matters on the back before filling in this page) Pack. Order-Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (61) Tallow fatty acid whitening cream will be applied to its h protease fragrance Cm 3 alkyl Ethyl compounds (6.5 fruit ears) Water and miscellaneous substances 0. 0.2 0.9 0.9 3. (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The example printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs is based on basic _ copies And the following rust spraying is made of the following _ prednisone N-methyl cocoa C 1 2-1 C 1 4- 1 100.0 100.0 Bu III is a formula that preferably uses about 1400PP. It is washed for use at temperatures below about 50TC. In the above example, the granular components are combined into a slurry, which is sprayed thinly to about 4-8%. The remaining dry ingredients are mixed in the form of granules or powder. The granules are mixed in a rotating mixing drum, and then the liquid surfactant and perfume are swept on it. The example of TV-TX shows the composition containing polyhydroxy fatty acid amide and protease. rv V N-1-deoxyglycosol 'glycosyl group 10,0 5.5 amine amine • alkyl ethyl chloride compound (6.5 mol) 15. ί alkyl ethoxy group (2,25> eluyl sulfate-63 ~ 17.0 100.0 Water reset by using this residual water, with meridian ingredients and starch

JLL 2.5 17.0 裝_ 本紙張尺度迤用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ^OOoS^ Λ6 _B6 五、發明説明(62) C12-14脂肪酸 3.0 3.0 3.0 氰化十二基三甲基较 0.2 « 0.2 0.2 掙櫬酸 1.0 1 . 0 1.0 單乙醇胺 2.5 2.5 2.5 乙氧基化之四乙五胺 1.5 1.5 1.5 蛋白卿(3.1%活性物) 0.4 0.5 0.4 澱粉酶(11.5%活性物&gt; 0.2 雜項物質與溶劑 餘額 餘額 餘額 100.0 100.0 100 . VTT VTTT TX N-甲基N-1-去氧缩水蕕萄糖基 4.2 3.1 3.1 可可醯胺 (:14-18烷基乙氣基(2.25)硫酸鹽 12.6 9.3 (:12-18烷基乙氣基(2.5)硫酸鹽 6 . C12-14烷基硫酸鹽 3. C12-14烷基乙氧基化合物 3.4 氯化十二基三甲基銨 0.5 琥珀酸十二烯酯 5. 棰櫬酸鹽 3.4 15. TMS/TDS (80/20)&quot; 3.4 C12-14脂肪酸 3.0 氣琥珀酸蘧 20.0 -64 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) -裝· 線. 本紙張尺度通用中B國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙)JLL 2.5 17.0 Pack _ This paper is printed in accordance with China National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 gongs). Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ^ OOoS ^ Λ6 _B6 V. Description of the invention (62) C12-14 Fatty acid 3.0 3.0 3.0 Dodecyl trimethyl cyanide is less than 0.2 «0.2 0.2 Strenghenic acid 1.0 1.0 1.0 Monoethanolamine 2.5 2.5 2.5 Ethoxylated tetraethylenepentamine 1.5 1.5 1.5 Protein (3.1% active) 0.4 0.5 0.4 Amylase (11.5% active substance> 0.2 Miscellaneous substances and solvent balance balance balance 100.0 100.0 100. VTT VTTT TX N-methyl N-1-deoxydehydroglycosyl 4.2 3.1 3.1 cocoamide (: 14-18 alkyl ethyl gas (2.25) sulfate 12.6 9.3 (: 12-18 alkyl ethyl gas (2.5) sulfate 6. C12-14 alkyl sulfate 3. C12-14 alkyl ethoxy compound 3.4 Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride 0.5 Dodecenyl succinate 5. Benzoate 3.4 15. TMS / TDS (80/20) &quot; 3.4 C12-14 fatty acids 3.0 Gas succinic acid 20.0 -64- (Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) -Installation · Line. This paper size is generally used in country B Standard (CNS) A 4 size (210X297 male Long)

200〇SS Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(63) 乙氣基化四乙五胺 聚丙烯酸酯(4500MW) 蛋白_ (3.1%活性物) 澱粉_ (11.5%活性物) 雜項物質與溶黼 0. 2 餘額 餘額 餘額 經濟部中央標準局β工消費合作社印製 100.0 100.0 100.0 •TMS/TDS為酒石酸單琥珀酸鹽/酒石酸二琥珀酸鹽 實例IV-IX較佳像以約2000ρρβ使用,以洗滌水重量為基 準,供低於約50C之洗滌溫度使用。 製備實例IV-IX,其方式是合併非水性溶劑、水性界面 话性萷湖或i'容液、溶融之脂肪酸、聚磺酸鹽助洗剤舆其他 鹽之水溶液、水性乙«基化四乙五胺、缓衝劑、苛性蠊、 及其餘水。使用掙櫬酸水溶液或氫氣化納水溶液,将pH值 調整至約pH 8.5。於pH值諝整後,添加最後之成份,例如 去污劑、醇素、著色劑及香料.並攪拌混合物,直到獲得 單相為止。 奮拥 X 另一種製備本文中使用之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺之方法,如 下述。使用一種反應混合物,其中包括84,87克脂肪酸甲 酯(夾源:Procter &amp; Gamble 甲基酯 CE1270) , 75 克 N- 甲基-D-S6萄糖按(來猓:Aldrich化學公司M4700-0. 1.04 -65 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝· -訂 本紙張尺度逍用中Β Β家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(阀 克甲酵鈉(來源:Aldrich化學公司16,499-2),及68.51 克甲酵。反«容器包活一種標準回流,装置,其上装有乾燥 管、冷《啻及攪伴棒。於此程序中,将N-甲基葡萄糖胺與 甲酵合併,並於氬氣下«拌,及鬭始加熱並充分混合(攪 拌棒;回流)。15-20分鐘後,當此溶液己抵速所欲溫度 時,添加此酯及甲醇筘觴媒。周期性地取樣,以監澜反應 過程,但應注意此溶液在63.5分鐘時完全透明。此可斷定 反®事實上於此時已幾近完成。将反應混合物於回流下保 持4小時。在移除甲醇後,經回收之粗産物重量為156.16 克。於直空乾燥及純化後,回收a産量106.92克之純産物 。但是,産率百分比並未以此為基準進行計算,此你由於 在整個反應過程中進行規則取櫬,使得整讎百分比産率值 毫無意義。此反匾可在80%舆90%反應物濃度下,進行至 高6小時,而産生極少副産物形成之産物 一f現代、嫌编之洗衣淸潔劑顆粒如下。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂_ 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 謇例 XT 成份 重鼉% Cl4-lS院基酵雄酸 13 (:14-18烷基聚乙氧基(2.25)磺酸 5.60 C12-13烷基聚乙氣基化合物(6.5) 1.45 Ci2-14脂肪酸N-甲基涵萄糖睡胺 2.50 鋁矽酸納(為水合沸石A) 25.2 結晶性層狀矽酸鹽肋洗鯛1 25.3 棰嫌酸 10.0 -66 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐)200〇SS Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (63) Ethylene-based tetraethylenepentamine polyacrylate (4500MW) Protein _ (3.1% active) Starch _ (11.5% active) Miscellaneous substances and soluble sulfonate 0. 2 Balance Balance Balance Printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs β Industrial and Consumer Cooperatives 100.0 100.0 100.0 • TMS / TDS is an example of tartrate monosuccinate / tartrate disuccinate IV-IX is preferably used at about 2000ρρβ, with the weight of washing water As a benchmark, for washing temperatures below about 50C. Preparation Example IV-IX by combining non-aqueous solvent, aqueous interface, water or water, melted fatty acid, polysulfonate solution and aqueous solution of other salts, water-based Amine, buffer, caustic cockroach, and residual water. Adjust the pH to about pH 8.5 using an aqueous solution of tartaric acid or hydrogenated sodium. After the pH value is adjusted, add the final ingredients, such as detergent, alcohol, colorant, and fragrance, and stir the mixture until a single phase is obtained. Fen Yong X Another method for preparing the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide used in this article is as follows. A reaction mixture was used which included 84,87 grams of fatty acid methyl ester (clamp source: Procter &amp; Gamble Methyl Ester CE1270), 75 grams of N-methyl-D-S6 glucose (Lai: Aldrich Chemical Company M4700- 0. 1.04 -65-(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) Binding ·-Book size standard for easy use Β Β home standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 mm) Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (valve sodium formazan (source: Aldrich Chemical Company 16,499-2), and 68.51 grams of formazan. The reverse «container contains a standard reflux, device, which is equipped with a drying tube, a cold pipette and a stir bar. In this procedure, combine N-methylglucosamine with formazan and mix under argon, and heat and mix thoroughly (stirring bar; reflux). After 15-20 minutes, when the solution has reached At the desired temperature, add this ester and methanol refining medium. Sampling periodically to monitor the reaction process, but it should be noted that this solution is completely transparent at 63.5 minutes. Nearly completed. The reaction mixture was kept under reflux for 4 hours. After the methanol was removed, it was recovered The weight of the product is 156.16 grams. After drying and purification in the air, the pure product with a yield of 106.92 grams is recovered. However, the yield percentage is not calculated on this basis. This is because you take regular rules throughout the reaction process, making The percentage yield value of the whole chrysanthemum is meaningless. This anti-plaque can be carried out at 80% and 90% reactant concentration for up to 6 hours, and produces very little by-products. The modern, suspected laundry detergent particles are as follows (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Binding · Order _ Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Bureau of Standards, and Employee Consumer Cooperatives. XT Ingredients Heavyweight% Cl4-lS Hospital-Based Enzyme Androgen 13 (: 14-18 Alkyl Polyethoxy (2.25) Sulfonic Acid 5.60 C12-13 Alkyl Polyethylene Gas Compound (6.5) 1.45 Ci2-14 Fatty Acid N-Methyl Glycosyl Phenylamine 2.50 Sodium Aluminosilicate (for Hydrated Zeolite A) 25.2 Crystalline layered silicate ribbed sea bream 1 25.3 Acidic acid 10.0 -66-The size of this paper is universal Chinese National Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297 mm)

20032S Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(65) 硪酸納 聚丙烯酸納U.w. 2000-4500) 二2:三胺五醋酸 Savinase2 6-壬酸基胺基-6-氧遇氣己酸 過棚酸納單水合物 壬醯氣基苯磺酸 增白劑 使洗液pH = 9.90 3.2 0.45 0.70 7.40 2.10 5.00 0.10 1層狀矽酸鹽肋洗»為此項技»上已知者。較佳為層狀 矽酸納。參閲,例如,1987年5月12日頒予Η. P. Rieck 之美國專利4,664,859之層狀矽酸納助洗劃,併於本文供 參考。一種適當層狀矽酸鹽肋洙可以SKS-6得自Hoechst 公司。 2 可得自 Hove Hordisk A/S, Copenhagan。 (請先閲讀背面之-注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝- -訂_ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 前述型式之离度較佳顆粒,供為包含約0.0001%至約2 % (重Λ比)活性酵素,及至少約1重量%該多《基脂肪 酸醯胺者,且最佳是其中陰雄子性界面活性甯不為一種烷 基苯磺酸邇界面活性劑。 下文偽鼷於一種根據本發明較佳液黼強效型洗衣淸潔酬 之製備。應明瞭的是,酵素在此種组合物中之安定性.你 比在囅粒狀清潔劑中較差。但是,a由使用典型酵素安定 劑例如甲酸鹽及礪酸,朗脂肪_與繼維素_可被保護,免 -67 - ( 本紙張凡度遑用中國Β家橾毕(CNS)肀4規格(210x297公*)20032S Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (65) Na-acrylic acid sodium polyacrylic acid (Uw 2000-4500) II 2: Triamine pentaacetic acid Savinase2 6-nonanoic acid amino-6-oxo hexanoic acid peroxy acid sodium Hydrate nonyl benzene sulfonic acid whitening agent makes the washing liquid pH = 9.90 3.2 0.45 0.70 7.40 2.10 5.00 0.10 1 layered silicate rib wash »as known in this technology». It is preferably layered sodium silicate. See, for example, US Pat. No. 4,664,859 of H. P. Rieck, issued May 12, 1987, for layered sodium silicate assisted scrubbing, and is incorporated herein by reference. A suitable layered silicate ribs can be obtained from Hoechst Corporation as SKS-6. 2 Available from Hove Hordisk A / S, Copenhagan. (Please read the back-notes before filling in this page) Packing--Order _ The Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperative prints the above-mentioned types of particles with better degree of dispersion, for the inclusion of about 0.0001% to about 2% ( Weight Λ ratio) active enzyme, and at least about 1% by weight of the more fatty acid amide, and the best is where the male and female interface activity is not an alkylbenzene sulfonate surfactant. The following is a pseudo-preparation for the preparation of a preferred liquid detergent strong laundry detergent according to the present invention. It should be understood that the stability of enzymes in such compositions. You are worse than in granular detergents. However, a can be protected from the use of typical enzyme stabilizers such as formate and acid, lang fat _ and Ji Wei Su _ -67-(This paper is not used by China Β 家 橾 毕 (CNS) 肀 4 Specifications (210x297g *)

COOd^S Λ 6 B6 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(66) 於被蛋白_所降解。但是,在烷基苯磺酸鹽(&quot;LAS”)界面 活性_存在下,脂肪_安定性仍然相,當差。顯然地,LAS 會使脂肪酶部份變性,再者,似乎經變性之脂肪_更易受 蛋白_攻擊。 霆於前述考慮,如所指出者.其在液醒组合物中可能特 別_以處理,道是對於提供一起含有脂肪_、蛋白酶及繼 維素_之液黼淸潔癲I組合物之一項挑戰。待別是對於在安 定液體淸潔劑中,提供此種三酵素条統且伴隨著清潔性界 面活性剤有效摻合物之一項挑戰。此外,難以在此種組合 物中,安定地摻入遇氣化_及/或澱粉_。 目前已測定出脂肪_、蛋白_、纖維素胸、澱粉_及遇 氣化酶之各種混合物,於某些非烷基苯确酸鹽界面活性两 条統存在下,具有適度安定性,以致可讕配出有效、強效 型固證及甚至液醴清潔劑。事實上,安定、液態、含漭袤 清潔劑組合物之調配,傜構成本發明技術所提供之高度有 利且較佳之具龌實施例。 特別是,先前技»之液饑淸潔_组合物中,典型上偽含 有LAS,或LAS舆前文所指R0(A)»S03A型(&quot;AES”)界面活性 劑之混合物,意0ILAS/ASE混合物。比較上而言,此處之 液醴澝潔劑較佳傺含有AES及本文所掲示型式之多羥基脂 肪酸醯胺之兩相混合物。雄然可存在最小量之LAS,但應 明瞭酵素之安定性将因而減低。因此,此液體組合物中較 佳像實質上不含(意即,含有小於約10%,較佳偽小於約 5%,更佳傲小於約1%,最佳為0%) LAS。 *68 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) Λ 6 Η 6 〇0〇?^ 五、發明説明(67) (請先閱讀背面之注意-Ϋ項再填寫本頁) 本發明偽提供一種液饅清潔劑組合物,其中含: (a )約1 %至约50%,較佳為约4%至.約40%陰離子性界面 活性薄I ; (b) 约0.0001%至約2%活性清潔性酵素; (c) 一種酵袤加強量(較佳為约0.5%至約12%)之下式多 羥基脂肪酸醯胺物質 0 R1COOd ^ S Λ 6 B6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of the invention (66) Degraded by protein. However, in the presence of the alkylbenzene sulfonate (&quot; LAS ”) interface, the fat stability is still phased, and the difference is obvious. Obviously, LAS will partially denature the lipase. Furthermore, it seems that the denatured fat _More susceptible to protein attack. Ting is based on the aforementioned considerations, as noted. It may be specially treated in the liquid wake-up composition, the way is to provide a liquid cleanser that contains fat, protease and following vitamins together A challenge for the composition of epilepsy I. It is a challenge to provide such an effective blend of three enzymes in a stable liquid detergent, accompanied by a clean interfacial activity. In addition, it is difficult to In this composition, it is stable to incorporate gasification_ and / or starch_. Various mixtures of fat_, protein_, cellulose breast, starch_, and gasification enzymes have been determined in certain non-alkyl Benzoate interface activity is moderately stable in the presence of the two systems, so that effective, strong type of solid certificate and even liquid detergent can be formulated. In fact, the stability, liquid, and cleaning agent composition The deployment of Tong constitutes the technology provided by the present invention A highly advantageous and preferred embodiment. In particular, the prior art »liquid hunger cleansing _ composition, typically contains pseudo-LAS, or R0 (A)» S03A type (&quot; AES ”as mentioned above ) A mixture of surfactants, meaning OILAS / ASE mixture. In comparison, the liquid detergent here preferably contains a two-phase mixture of AES and the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide of the type shown here. Although there can be a minimum amount of LAS, it should be understood that the stability of the enzyme will be reduced accordingly. Therefore, the better image in this liquid composition is substantially free (that is, contains less than about 10%, preferably less than about 5%, more preferably less than about 1%, and most preferably 0%) LAS. * 68-(Please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) This paper uses the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297) * Λ 6 Η 6 〇0〇 ^^ (67) (Please read the note on the back-item Ϋ before filling out this page) The present invention pseudo provides a liquid steamed detergent composition, which contains: (a) about 1% to about 50%, preferably about 4% To about 40% anionic interface active thin I; (b) about 0.0001% to about 2% active cleansing enzyme; (c) an amount of yeast reinforcement (preferably about 0.5% to about 12%) Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide material 0 R1

R* - ί - Λ - Z 其中R1為!U、Ct-u烴基.2-羥乙基、2-羥丙基、或其 混合物,Ra為C5-C31烴基,且Z為一種具有線性烴基鐽 (其中至少3個羥基像直接連接至該鍵)之多羥基烴基, 或其烷氣基化之衍生物; 且此組合物中實質不上不含垸基苯磺酸鹽。 ,比;之水溶Sil離子性界面活性,較佳偽S活「AES” ):R *-ί-Λ-Z where R1 is! U, Ct-u hydrocarbyl. 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, or a mixture thereof, Ra is a C5-C31 hydrocarbyl group, and Z is a linear hydrocarbyl group (where at least three hydroxyl groups are directly connected to the bond ) Of the polyhydroxy hydrocarbon group, or its alkylated derivatives; and the composition does not substantially contain alkyl benzene sulfonate. , Than; the water-soluble Sil ionic interfacial activity, preferably pseudo-S activity "AES"):

R0 ( A)™S03M 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 其中R為未經取代之C10-C24烷基或羥烷基(C1〇-C24),A為 乙m基或丙氣基單位,m為大於0之整數,且Μ氫或陽離子。 較佳情況是,R為未經取代之C12-Cia烷基,Α為乙氯基單 位,m為約0.5至约6,且Μ為陽離子,此陽離子較佳為一種 金匾陽離子(例如,納(較佳)、押、鋰、鈣、鎂等)或 銨或經取代銨陽離子。 上述界面活性劑(&quot;AES”丨對本文之多羥基脂昉酸醯胺之比 例.最好為约1:2至約8:丨,較佳為约1:1至约5:1,最佳為 -69 - 本紙張尺度逍用中β «家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(2丨0x297公釐) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(68) 约1:1至約4 :1 β 或者,此處之液鼸組合物,可含有多羥基脂肪酸醱胺, % ASE,及約0.5%至約5%由Ce-Ca2 (較佳為(:10-(:80)線性 酵及約1與約25莫耳之間,較佳為約2與約18莫耳之間之環 氧乙烷(毎莫耳酵)所形成之縮合産物。 如上述,此*之液體組合物於20C下,在10%水溶液中 ,具有pH值為約6.5至約11.0,較佳為約7.0至約8.5。 本發明组合物較佳偽進一步含有約0.1%至約50%清潔性 肋洗劑。此等組合物較佳係含有約0.1%至约20%檸撤酸, 或其水溶性邇,及約0.1%至約20%水溶性琥珀酸酒石酸 鹽,尤其是其綃鹽,及其混合物,或約0.1%至約20% (重 量比)氧二琥珀酸鹽,或其與前述肋洗麵之混合物。亦可 使用0.1%-50%烯基琥珀酸鹽。 此處之較佳液蘐組合物,偽包括约〇 . 〇〇〇 1 ?义至約2% , 較佳為約0.0 001%至約1 %,最佳為约0.001%至約0.5% (以活性物質為基準)之清潔性酵苯:此等酵素較佳倦弯 自包括蛋白_ (較佳)、脂肪_ (較佳)、濺粉_、纖維 素酶、遇氣化_及其混合物。較佳者為具有兩種或多種酵 素類型之组合物,最佳為其中一種為蛋白酶。 雖然淸潔性蛋白海、繼維素_等之各種描述,可在文獻 上取得,但澝潔性脂肪_可能稍徼較不熟悉。因此,為幫 肋調配者,令人感與趣之脂肪梅,偽包括Anano AKG與 BacHlis Sp脂肪_ (例如Solvay酵素)。亦請參閲歃洲 專利 EP A 0 399 681 ( 1990 年 11 月 8 日公告)、EP A 0 218 -70 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡*&quot;本頁) 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(69) 272 ( 1987年 4 月 15 日公告)及 PCT/DK 88/00177 ( 1989 年 5 月18日公告),均併於本文供參考。 « 適當輿菌脂肪_,包括可由 Hun i co 1 a 1 anug i nosa ( 腐質 _)與Thernonyces lanuginosus製得者。最佳者為經由 無性繁ΚΙ得自Humicola lanuginosa之基因,及在Aspergillus oryzae (米曲霉) 中表現此基因之脂肪 如在歐 洲專利申讅案0 258 068中所述者,併於本文供參考,可 以商品名LIP0LASE市購而得。 可在此等組合物中使用每充(LU/s)脂肪梅産物約2至約 20,000,較佳為約10至約6,000錮脂肪酶單位。一傾脂肪 _軍位為在pH定值下,毎分鐮産生1撇其耳可滴定丁酸之 脂肪酶量,其中pH值為7.0,祖度為30 X:,且受質為乳化 三丁酸甘油酯及阿拉伯醪,於磷酸鹽纽衝液中有Ca + +及 H a C 1存在〇 下文實例偽説明一種較佳強效型液釅淸潔劑組合物,其 中含有: 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) (a) —種理自蛋白梅、繼維素梅及脂肪酶之酵素,或較佳 為其潺合物,其典型上佔金部組合物重量之約0.01% 至約2%,惟其用量可根據諝配者之期望加以諝整.以 提供”有效量”(意邸去污量)之該酵素或酵素混合物; (b) 本文所掲示類型之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺界面活性劑,典 型上佔此組合物重量之至少約2% ,更典型上為約3% 至約15%,較佳為約7%至约14%; (c&gt;如本所掲示之R0.UUS03M型界面活性劑,較佳為R0(CH2 -71 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 200〇&quot; Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(70 ) CH2〇)eS〇3M,其中 R為 Ci4-Cis (平均 &gt; 及*為2-3 (平均 ),其中Μ為Η或一種可形成水溶性邇之陽雄子,例如Na + % ,該界面活性_典型上佔此組合物重量之約5%至約25 % ; (d) 選擇性使用如本文中所掲式之R0S03M型界面活性爾, 其中R較佳為C12-C14(平均),該界面活性劑較佳傜佔 此組合物重量之約1%至约10% ; (e) —種液體載劑,尤其是水或水-醇混合物; (f) 選擇性使用,但最好使用,有效量酵素安定劑,典型 上為此組合物重量之約1%至約10% ; (g) 選擇性使用,但較佳偽使用水溶性肋洗劑,尤其是多 羧酸鹽肋洗劑,典型上為此組合物重量之約4%至約25 % ; (h) 選擇注使用,上文指出之各種凊縻性附加物、增白劑 等,典型上(若使用時)為此組合物重貴之約至約 10% ;及 (i) 此組合物實質上不含LAS。 (請先閲讀背面之注意享項再填寫本頁) 裝· 訂_ 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 奮俐 XT T 成份 U Ci4-ls烷基多乙氧基化(2.25)磺酸 21.0 C12-14脂肪酸N-甲基葡萄糖醯胺1 7.0 酒石酸單-及二-琥珀酸納( 80:20混合物) 4.00 檸嫌酸 3.80 Cl2-14脂肪酸 3.00 -72 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 0063^5 Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(71) 四乙五胺乙*基化合物(15-18) 1 . 50 聚乙烯-聚對苯二甲酸丙二酯多磺酸 * 0.20 之乙氧基化共聚物 蛋白酶B ( 34克/升)2 0.68 脂肪梅(100 KLU /克)3 0.47 鐵維素 _ ( 5000 cevu / 克)4 0.14 增白喇365 0.15 乙醇 5.20 單乙醇胺 2.00 甲酸納 0.32 1,2-丙二酵 8.00 氫氣化納 3.10 矽酮泡沫抑制劑 0.037 2.00 水/雜項物質 補足餘額至100 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 1按上文所揭示製成。 2蛋白_B為一種經改霣之細菌絲胺酸蛋白_,其僳描述 於1987年4月28日提出申請之歐洲專利申請案序號87 303 761,持別是第17、24及98頁。 3本文中使用之脂肪IS ,偽為經由無性繁殖得自Hum i col a lanuginosa之基因,並在Aspergillus oryzae中表現此基 因,所得之脂肪_,如歐洲專利申諳案0 258 068中所述 者,可以商品名LIP0LASE市購而得(得自Nove Nordisk A/S, Copenhagen Denmark) 〇 -73 - ^紙張尺度逍用中明國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公藿) 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(72) 4於本文中使用之纖維素,愾以商樣CAREZYME銷售(Novo Hordisk, A/S, Copenhagen Denmark)〇 8增白劑36偽以TIKOPAL TAS 36市購而得。 此增白劑傜以一種値別製成之增白劑4.5%、單乙醇胺(60 %)及水(35.5%)之預混物,加入此組合物中。 下文並非欲予限制本發明,而是僅予進一步説明此項技 術之其他方面,其可被讕配者在使用多羥基脂肪酸醯胺製 造極多種清潔劑組合物時加以考廉。 可立即明瞭的是,多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,由於其蓥胺键结 ,故會在高度鹼性或高度酸性條件下,受到一些不安定作 用。雖然可容許一些分解作用,但此等物質最好不要受到 pH值离於約11,較佳為10之作用,亦不要低於約3,歷經 不適當之長時間。最後産物pH值(液釀)典型上為7.0-9 . 0〇 於多羥基脂肪酸醛胺製造期間,典型上必須至少部份中 和用以形成其醯胺鍵之鹼性觸媒,雖然任何酸均可供此項 目的使用,但清潔劑諷配者匾明瞭一種簡易且方便之方式 偽使用一種可提供陰離子之酸,此陰離子在最後清潔剤組 合物中是有用的且為所需者。例如,可使用檸檬酸,以供 中和目的使用,並允許形成之掙檬酸根離子(約1%)與 约40%多羥基脂肪酸醛胺漿液一起留下,並泵進整値清潔 _製迪程序之稍後製造階段中。可同樣地使用下列物質之 酸式,例如氧琥珀酸邇、餌基三醮酸S、乙二胺四醋酸鹽 、酒石酸鹽/琥珀酸鹽等。 -7 4 _ I紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210父297公藿) C .......裝.....^1. · · ·線 (請先閲讀背面之注意享項再塡β本頁) 五、發明説明(73) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 衍生自椰子烷基脂肪酸(主要是C12-C14)之多羥基脂 肪酸S胺,供比其轍脂烷基(主要是,(:18-(:18)配對更易 於溶解。因此,C^-Cm物質稍微較易在液黼組合物中調 配,且較易溶於冷水洗衣浴中。但是,Cie-Cie物質亦十 分有用,尤其是在使用溫至熱的洗滌水之情況中。事實上 ,此(:18-(:18物質可能是比其C12-C14配對為較良好之淸潔 性界面活性劑。因此,當諝配者遵擇一種待定多羥基脂防 酸趦胺供一指定配方使用時,可能希望在易於製造舆性能 之間取得平衡。 亦應明瞭的是,多羥基脂肪酸酵胺之溶解度,可經由具 有未飽和黏及/或在脂肪酸部份中鐽分枝,而增加。因此 ,例如衍生自油酸與異硬脂酸之多羥基脂肪酸睡胺物質, 係比其正-烷基配對更易溶解。 同康地,製自二醣類、三醣類等之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺, 其溶解度通常係大於其單醣衍生之配對物質。當讕配液鱧 祖合物時,此等較高溶解度可能特別有幫肋。再者,此多 羥基脂肪酸陲胺,其中多羥基换衍生自麥芽耱者,當與習 用烷基苯磺酸鹽(&quot;LAS”)界面活性_合併使用時,似乎尤 其可良好地作為清潔劑之功能。雖然不欲受限於理論,但 似乎LAS與衍生自較离鼸類(例如麥芽耱)之多羥基脂肪 酸醯胺合併使用,會造成水性媒質中,界面張力之大量且 意外之降低作用,於是加強淨淸潔性能。(衍生自麥芽耱 之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,其製法偽描述於後文&gt; 。 多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,不僅可製自純糖,而且可袈自水解 -75 - η 先 閱 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 塡 ‘寫 本 頁 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公«) A 6 B6 經濟部屮央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(1 澱粉,例如玉米濺粉、馬鈴薯澱粉,或任何其他合宜的植 物衍生之澱粉,其中含有調配者想要,之單-、二-等醣類。 從經濟覼點見之,這是特別重要的。因此,”高葡萄糖”玉 米糖漿、”高麥芽糖”玉米糖漿等,均可合宜地且經濟地使 用。脱木質化、水解雄維素紙漿,亦可提供一種供多羥基 脂肪酸睡胺用之原料來源。 如上述,衍生自較高_類(例如麥芽糖、乳耱等)之多 羥基脂肪酸醛胺,偽比其涵萄糖配對,更易溶解,再者, 其顥示較具可溶性之多羥基脂肪酸醛胺,可幫肋其較不具 溶解性之配對溶解至不同程度。因此,調配者可蘧擇使用 含有例如离》萄耱玉米糖漿之原料,但滢擇含有麥芽耱改 質物之糖漿(例如1%或更多)。所形成之多羥基脂肪酸 混合物,通常比”純”葡萄糖衍生之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,在 較寬廣溫度與濃度範圍内,顯示更(圭溶解度性質,因此, 對於使用純糖反應物以外之糖混合物而言,除了任何經濟 利益之外,製自混合糖之多羥基脂昉酸醯按,可對性能及 /或易於調配提供極大利益。但是,在一些情況中,於脂 肪酸麥芽醛胺含量高於約25%下,可注意到油脂移除性能 之一些損失(不具洗滌作用),且在高於約33%時,在 起泡作用上有一些損失(所述百分比為麥芽醯按衍生之多 羥基脂肪酸醯胺對葡萄糖衍生之多羥基脂肪酸醯胺,在混 合物中之百分比)。這可以稍撤改變,依脂肪酸部份之鍵 長而定。於是,典型上,遘擇使用此種混合物之讕配者, 可發現可有利地S擇下述多羥基脂肪酸S胺混合物,其中 -76 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中國B家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 0 A 6 B 6 五、發明説明(75) 含有單釀(例如葡萄糖)對二-及較高釀(例如麥芽糖) 之比例為約4:1至約99:1。 、 從脂肪酯與N-烷基多元酵製造較佳未環化多羥基脂肪酸 醯胺之方法,可於酵溶劑中,在約30 υ- 90 υ,較佳為約 50 80 之溫度下進行。目前已澜定出,對於例如液體 清潔劑之讕配者而言,可合宜地在1,2-丙二酵溶JW中進行 此程序,因為在使用於最後淸潔_配方中之前,此二酵溶 劑不需從反應産物中完全移除。同樣地,對於例如固鳢, 典型上為顆粒狀淸潔劑組合物之諝配者而言,可發現其可 合宜地在30 90 t:下,於溶薄中進行此程序,該溶两包 括乙氧基化酵類,例如乙«基化(E0 3-8) (:12-(:14酵, 例如可以NE0D0L 23 E06.5(Shell)購得者。當使用此種乙 氣基化合物時,其最好未含有大量未乙«基化之酵,且最 佳是未含有大置軍乙氣基化之醇(命名為”T”)。 雖然關於製造多羥基脂肪酸醒胺本身之方法,並非形成 本發明之一部份,但諝配者亦可注意到如後文所述多羥基 脂肪酸醯胺之其他合成方法。 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 典型上,囿於製備較佳非瑰狀多羥基脂肪酸醒胺之工業 規楔反應順序,像包括:步-從所欲之糖或耱混合物 ,製備N-烷基多羥基胺衍生物,其方式是形成N-烷基胺與 糖之加成物,接著在觸媒存在下,與氫反暱;接著為炎JB 将前述多羥基胺較佳地與一種脂肪酯反應,而形成醯 胺鍵。雖然可甩於此反應順序之步驟2中之多種N-烷基多 羥基胺,可籍各種技S上掲示之方法製成,但下述方法是 -77 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家櫺準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(76) 合宜的,且可使用經濟的糖漿作為原科。應明味的是,酋 使用此種耱橥原料時,為得最好蛣果/製造應灌揮相當淡 色,或較佳是幾乎無色(”水白色”)之糖漿。 從植物衍生之櫥漿 鳃嫌Μ-烷甚劣卸甚脓 I.加成物形成-下述為一種檁進方法.其中僳將約420克 具有Gardner顔色小於1之約55% «萄糖溶液(玉米糖漿-約231克蕕萄耱-约1.28莫耳).與约119克之约50%甲基 胺(59. 5克甲基胺-1.92莫耳)水溶液。使用N2,將此甲 基胺(MMA)溶液滌氣及被覆,並冷卻至約10T或較低溫度。 於約10-20P之溫度下,使用Na将玉米耱漿滌氣及被覆。 於指定之反應溫度下,將玉米糖漿慢慢加入MMA溶液中。 在指定之大致時間(分鐘 &gt; 下,度置Gardner顔色。I」 時間(分 _) : UL UJL lM. 240 皮1 _溫庠f T )__Gardner雅详 f大致卜)_______ Λ 6 Β 6 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填屬本頁) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 1 1 2 2 4 5 50 4 6 10 _ • 一 正如可從上表數據中所見及者,當溫度提升高於約301 及在約50C下時,關於此加成物之Gardner顔色較差,具 有Gardner顔色低於7之加成物,其時間僅約30分鐘。對於 -78 - 本紙張尺度通用中Β Η家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公龙) ς〇ο讲 A 6 B 6 經濟部屮央標準局負工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(77) 較長反匾及/或固定時間而言,其通度應低於約201C。對 良好顔色蕕萄糖胺而言,Gardner顔色應低於約7,且較佳 * 傜低於约4。 當吾人使用較低溫度,以形成此加成物時,抵達加成物 資質平衡濃度之時間,像經由使用胺對耱之較离比例而縮 短。使用所示之胺對耱之1.5: 1奠耳比例,則於約30t!之 反應溫度下,在約兩小時内抵達平衡。在相同條件下,於 1.2:1荑耳比例下,此時間為至少約三小時。對良好顔色 而言,胺:糖比例、反應溫度、及反應時間之组合,傺經 選擇以達成實質上平衡轉化,例如超過約90t:.較佳為超 遇約95%,又更佳為超通約99% (以糖為基_),及對加 成物而言,其顔色傜低於約7,較佳傜低於約4,更佳傜低 於約1。 使用上述方法,在低於约20T:之反應溫度下,及使用如 所示具有不同Gardner顔色之玉米耱漿,則MMa加成物顔色 (於至少约兩小時内,抵達實霣上平衡後&gt; 傜如表中所示 Ο 表2 _ Gardner·顔色(女教 h )_ 玉米糖漿 1 1 1 1+ 0 0 〇 + 加成物 3 4/5 7/8 7/8 1 2 1 正如可從上表中所見及者,起始之糖物質必須棰接近無 色,以一致地具有可令人接受之加成物。當糖具有約1之 -79 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝· 本紙張尺度遑用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公货)R0 (A) ™ S03M Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperatives, Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs, where R is unsubstituted C10-C24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl (C1〇-C24) and A is ethyl or propylene Unit, m is an integer greater than 0, and M hydrogen or cation. Preferably, R is an unsubstituted C12-Cia alkyl group, A is an ethyl chloride unit, m is from about 0.5 to about 6, and M is a cation. This cation is preferably a gold plaque cation (eg, sodium (Preferred), lithium, calcium, magnesium, etc.) or ammonium or substituted ammonium cations. The ratio of the above-mentioned surfactant (&quot; AES ”to the polyhydroxyacrylic acid amide of this article. It is preferably about 1: 2 to about 8: 丨, preferably about 1: 1 to about 5: 1, most Jiawei-69-This paper is used in beta β «Home Sample Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (2 丨 0x297mm) Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (68) About 1: 1 to about 4: 1 β Alternatively, the liquid mule composition here may contain polyhydroxy fatty acid amine,% ASE, and about 0.5% to about 5% by Ce-Ca2 (preferably (: 10 -(: 80) linear fermentation and the condensation product formed by ethylene oxide (Emolyl) between about 1 and about 25 moles, preferably between about 2 and about 18 moles. As mentioned above, The liquid composition of this * has a pH value of about 6.5 to about 11.0, preferably about 7.0 to about 8.5 in a 10% aqueous solution at 20C, and the composition of the present invention preferably further contains about 0.1% to about 50 % Cleansing rib lotion. These compositions preferably contain from about 0.1% to about 20% citric acid, or its water-soluble starch, and from about 0.1% to about 20% water-soluble succinate tartrate, especially its Satin salt, and mixtures thereof, or about 0.1% to about 20 % (Weight ratio) oxydisuccinate, or its mixture with the aforementioned rib cleansing face. 0.1% -50% alkenyl succinate can also be used. The preferred liquid composition here, pseudo including about 〇. 〇〇〇1? Meaning to about 2%, preferably from about 0.0 001% to about 1%, most preferably from about 0.001% to about 0.5% (based on the active substance) of clean fermentation benzene: These enzymes are more Jialuanwan includes protein_ (preferred), fat_ (preferred), powder splash_, cellulase, gasification_, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, it is a composition with two or more enzyme types, The best one is one of the proteases. Although various descriptions of cleansing protein sea, Jiweisu, etc. can be obtained in the literature, cleansing fats may be slightly unfamiliar. Therefore, it is a recipe for helpers , The fat plum that is interesting and interesting, including Anano AKG and BacHlis Sp fat _ (such as Solvay enzyme). Please also refer to the patent EP A 0 399 681 (announced on November 8, 1990), EP A 0 218 -70-(please read the precautions on the back first and then ** this page) The paper size is free to use China National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 *) Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (69) 272 (announced on April 15, 1987) and PCT / DK 88/00177 (announced on May 18, 1989), both of which are incorporated herein for reference. «Appropriate Bacteria Fats, including those made from Hun i co 1 a 1 anug i nosa (humus) and Thernonyces lanuginosus. The best is the gene obtained from Humicola lanuginosa via asexual propagation ΚΙ, and the fat expressing this gene in Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae) as described in European Patent Application 0 258 068 and is incorporated herein by reference , Commercially available under the trade name LIP0LASE. From about 2 to about 20,000, preferably from about 10 to about 6,000 lipase units per fat (LU / s) fat plum product can be used in these compositions. One-pound fat_Military position is the amount of lipase that can titrate butyric acid to produce 1 skimmer at a fixed pH value, where the pH value is 7.0, the ancestry degree is 30 X :, and the substrate is emulsified tributyl Glycerol acid ester and arabic mash, Ca + + and H a C 1 are present in phosphate Newton liquid. The following example pseudo-describes a better powerful liquid detergent composition, which contains: Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by employee consumer cooperatives (please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) (a)-Enzymes derived from protein plum, following vitamin plum and lipase, or preferably their complexes, which are typical The upper part accounts for about 0.01% to about 2% of the weight of the gold department composition, but the amount can be adjusted according to the desires of the formulator. In order to provide the "effective amount" (the amount of Italian decontamination) of the enzyme or enzyme mixture; ( b) The polyhydroxy fatty acid amide surfactants of the type shown here typically represent at least about 2% by weight of the composition, more typically from about 3% to about 15%, preferably from about 7% to about 14 %; (c> As shown in this book, the R0.UUS03M type surfactant is preferably R0 (CH2 -71. The paper standard is free of Chinese national standard ( CNS) A4 specification (210X297mm) 200〇 &quot; Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of invention (70) CH2〇) eS〇3M, where R is Ci4-Cis (average> and * is 2-3 (average) , Where Μ is Η or a yang male that can form a water-soluble gelatin, such as Na +%, the interfacial activity _ typically accounts for about 5% to about 25% of the weight of the composition; (d) selective use as herein The R0S03M type surface active agent of the formula, wherein R is preferably C12-C14 (average), the surface active agent preferably accounts for about 1% to about 10% by weight of the composition; (e)-a liquid carrier Agents, especially water or water-alcohol mixtures; (f) selective use, but it is best to use an effective amount of enzyme stabilizer, typically about 1% to about 10% by weight of the composition; (g) selective Use, but it is preferable to use water-soluble rib lotion, especially polycarboxylate rib lotion, typically about 4% to about 25% of the weight of the composition; (h) Choose to use, as indicated above Various additives, whitening agents, etc., are typically (if used) about expensive to about 10% of this composition; and (i) this composition is essentially free of LAS. (Please read the back Please pay attention to enjoy the item, and then fill out this page.) Packing and Ordering_ Printed by the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Beigong Consumer Cooperatives. Fenli XT T Ingredient U Ci4-ls alkyl polyethoxylated (2.25) sulfonic acid 21.0 C12-14 fatty acid N-Methylglucosamine 1 7.0 Mono- and di-tartrate sodium succinate (80:20 mixture) 4.00 Cimic acid 3.80 Cl2-14 fatty acid 3.00 -72-This paper scale is used in accordance with the Chinese Standard (CNS) A 4 Specifications (210X297 Gonglong) Printed by the Consumers ’Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 0063 ^ 5 Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (71) Tetraethylenepentamine ethyl * compound (15-18) 1.50 Polyethylene-poly Propylene terephthalate polysulfonic acid * 0.20 of ethoxylated copolymer proteinase B (34 g / L) 2 0.68 fat plum (100 KLU / g) 3 0.47 fervain_ (5000 cevu / g) 4 0.14 Whitening La 365 0.15 Ethanol 5.20 Monoethanolamine 2.00 Sodium formate 0.32 1,2-propanediase 8.00 Hydrogen sodium 3.10 Silicone foam inhibitor 0.037 2.00 Water / Miscellaneous substances make up the balance to 100 (Please read the precautions on the back first (Write this page) 1 Made as disclosed above. 2 protein_B is a modified bacterial serine protein_, which is described in European Patent Application No. 87 303 761 filed on April 28, 1987, on pages 17, 24 and 98. 3 The fat IS used in this article is assumed to be a gene obtained by asexual reproduction from Hum i col a lanuginosa, and this gene is expressed in Aspergillus oryzae, and the resulting fat is as described in European Patent Application No. 0 258 068 It can be obtained commercially under the trade name LIP0LASE (available from Nove Nordisk A / S, Copenhagen Denmark). 〇-73-^ Paper size Xiaozhong Zhongming National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 father 297 public potion) Printed by the Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative. Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of invention (72) 4 The cellulose used in this article is sold as a commercial sample CAREZYME (Novo Hordisk, A / S, Copenhagen Denmark). 8 Brightener 36 Pseudo is commercially available from TIKOPAL TAS 36. This brightener is a premix of 4.5% whitening agent, monoethanolamine (60%) and water (35.5%), which is prepared separately, and added to the composition. The following is not intended to limit the present invention, but only to further illustrate other aspects of this technology, which can be considered by those who are prepared when using polyhydroxy fatty acid amide to make a wide variety of detergent compositions. It is immediately apparent that the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, because of its thiamine bond, is subject to some instability under highly alkaline or highly acidic conditions. Although some decomposition can be tolerated, it is best not to subject these substances to pH values of about 11, preferably 10, nor less than about 3, after an inappropriate period of time. The pH of the final product (liquid brewing) is typically 7.0-9. 0. During the manufacture of polyhydroxy fatty acid aldamines, the alkaline catalyst used to form its amide bond must typically be at least partially neutralized, although any acid Both can be used for this project, but the plaque of the cleanser satisfies a simple and convenient way to pseudo-use an acid that can provide anions, which are useful and desired in the final cleaning composition. For example, citric acid can be used for neutralization purposes, and the formed citrate ions (about 1%) are allowed to remain with about 40% of the polyhydroxy fatty acid aldol amine slurry, and pumped into the whole cleaning _ 制 迪Later in the manufacturing phase of the procedure. The acid formula of the following substances can be used in the same manner, for example, oxosuccinic acid, bait triformic acid S, ethylenediamine tetraacetate, tartrate / succinate, and the like. -7 4 _ I Paper size for the use of China National Standards (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 father 297 epimedium) C ......... installed ..... ^ 1. · Line (please first Read the note on the back to enjoy Xiang Zeng Zai β page) 5. Description of the invention (73) Λ 6 Β6 Polyhydroxy fatty acid S derived from coconut alkyl fatty acids (mainly C12-C14) printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Amine, which is easier to dissolve than its ruthenium alkyl group (mainly, (: 18-(: 18) pairing. Therefore, the C ^ -Cm substance is slightly easier to formulate in the liquid composition and is more soluble in cold water In the laundry bath. However, Cie-Cie substances are also very useful, especially in the case of using warm to hot washing water. In fact, this (: 18-(: 18 substance may be better than its C12-C14 pairing It is a good cleansing surfactant. Therefore, when the formulator chooses an undetermined polyhydroxy fatty acid acid amine for a specific formulation, it may wish to strike a balance between ease of manufacturing and performance. It should also be clear , The solubility of polyhydroxy fatty acid zymamine can be increased by having unsaturated viscosity and / or branching in fatty acid. , For example, polyhydroxy fatty acid naphthylamine derived from oleic acid and isostearic acid is more soluble than its n-alkyl pair. Tongkangdi, a polyhydroxy fatty acid amide derived from disaccharides, trisaccharides, etc. Its solubility is usually greater than that of its monosaccharide-derived pairing substance. These higher solubility may be particularly helpful when it is used with liquid snakehead ancestors. Furthermore, this polyhydroxy fatty acid promethamine, in which polyhydroxy is derived From malt, when it is used in combination with conventional alkylbenzene sulfonate (&quot; LAS ”), it seems to be particularly good as a cleaning agent. Although it is not intended to be limited by theory, it seems that LAS Combined use with the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide derived from more distant mussels (such as malt) will cause a large and unexpected reduction of interfacial tension in aqueous media, thus enhancing the cleaning performance. (Derived from malt The preparation method of the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide is described below>. Polyhydroxy fatty acid amide can not only be made from pure sugar, but also hydrolyzed -75-η Please read the notes on the back before writingThis page of the paper size is free to use the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297) «A 6 B6 Printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Invention description (1 starch, such as corn splash powder, potato Starch, or any other suitable plant-derived starch, which contains the mono-, di-, and other sugars that the blender wants. From the economic point of view, this is particularly important. Therefore, "high glucose" corn syrup , "High maltose" corn syrup, etc., can be used conveniently and economically. Delignification, hydrolyzed androgen pulp, can also provide a source of raw materials for polyhydroxy fatty acid sleep amine. As mentioned above, derived from higher _ Class (such as maltose, milk, etc.) polyhydroxy fatty acid aldamine, pseudo than its sugar pair, more soluble, moreover, it shows that the more soluble polyhydroxy fatty acid aldamine can help it less The pairing of solubility dissolves to varying degrees. Therefore, the formulator can choose to use raw materials that contain, for example, corn starch syrup, but choose syrup containing malt modified substances (eg, 1% or more). The resulting polyhydroxy fatty acid mixture, usually more complex than the "pure" glucose-derived polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, exhibits greater solubility properties over a wider temperature and concentration range. Therefore, for mixtures of sugars other than pure sugar reactants, In particular, in addition to any economic benefits, the polyhydroxy fatty acid blend made from mixed sugars can provide great benefits in terms of performance and / or ease of formulation. However, in some cases, the content of fatty acid maltolamine is high At about 25%, some loss of grease removal performance (without washing effect) can be noticed, and above about 33%, there is some loss in foaming effect (the percentage is derived from malt syrup) The percentage of polyhydroxy fatty acid amide to glucose-derived polyhydroxy fatty acid amide in the mixture). This can be changed slightly, depending on the bond length of the fatty acid portion. So, typically, the use of this mixture is chosen For those who match, you can find that it is beneficial to choose the following polyhydroxy fatty acid S amine mixture, of which -76-(please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) This paper The standard uses the Chinese B home sample standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 g *). 0 A 6 B 6 V. Description of the invention (75) Contains single brew (such as glucose) versus two-and higher brews (such as maltose) The ratio is about 4: 1 to about 99: 1. 、 The method of making better uncyclized polyhydroxy fatty acid amide from fatty ester and N-alkyl polyacryloylase can be used in fermentation solvent at about 30 υ-90 υ It is preferably carried out at a temperature of about 50 80. At present, it has been determined that, for example, for liquid detergents, this procedure can be conveniently carried out in 1,2-malonolysis JW, because in Before being used in the final Zhijie_ formulation, the two fermentation enzymes do not need to be completely removed from the reaction product. Similarly, for example, Gulu, which is typically a granular detergent composition, can It was found that it can be conveniently carried out in a thinner solution at 30 90 t: the solution contains ethoxylated enzymes, such as ethylated (E0 3-8) (: 12-(: 14 yeast For example, it can be purchased from NE0D0L 23 E06.5 (Shell). When using this ethane-based compound, it is best not to contain a large amount of unethylated yeast, and the best is It does not contain Dazhijunyi gasified alcohol (named "T"). Although the method of manufacturing polyhydroxy fatty acid chloramine itself is not part of the present invention, the formulator can also note that Other synthetic methods of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides described in this article. Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. Typically, it is used to prepare better non-rose-like polyhydroxy fatty acid amines in the industrial reaction sequence, such as including : Step-Preparation of N-alkyl polyhydroxyamine derivatives from the desired sugar or idol mixture by forming an adduct of N-alkylamine and sugar, and then reacting with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst ; Next for Yan JB, the aforementioned polyhydroxyamine is preferably reacted with a fatty ester to form an amide bond. Although the various N-alkyl polyhydroxyamines that can be thrown away in step 2 of this reaction sequence can be made by the methods shown in various techniques, the following method is -77-This paper standard is generally accepted by the Chinese National Standard ( CNS) A4 specifications (210X297mm) Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Description of invention (76) It is appropriate and economical syrup can be used as the original subject. It should be noted that when the chieftain uses this kind of raw material, it should be infused with a very light color, or preferably almost colorless ("water white") syrup, for the best fruit / manufacture. The plant-derived cabinet gills are poorly loaded with M-alkanes. I. Adduct formation-the following is a purifying method. Among them, about 420 g will have about 55% of Gardner color less than 1 (Corn syrup-about 231 grams of grapefruit-about 1.28 moles). With about 119 grams of about 50% methylamine (59.5 grams of methylamine-1.92 moles) aqueous solution. Using N2, the methylamine (MMA) solution is scrubbed and coated, and cooled to about 10T or lower. At a temperature of about 10-20P, Na is used to scrub and coat the corn jelly. At the specified reaction temperature, slowly add corn syrup to the MMA solution. Under the specified approximate time (minutes &gt;, set the Gardner color. I ”Time (minute_): UL UJL 1M. 240 Pi 1 _ 温 庠 f T) __ Gardner Ya Xiang f roughly Bu) _______ Λ 6 Β 6 ( Please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 30 1 1 2 2 4 5 50 4 6 10 _ • As you can see from the data in the table above In addition, when the temperature rises above about 301 and at about 50C, the Gardner color of this adduct is poor, and the adduct with Gardner color below 7 is only about 30 minutes. For -78-This paper standard is commonly used in Β Η home sample standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 male dragons). 77) For longer anti-plaque and / or fixed time, its pass should be less than about 201C. For good color glucosamine, the Gardner color should be less than about 7, and preferably * won is less than about 4. When we use a lower temperature to form this adduct, the time to reach the equilibrium concentration of the adduct is shortened as by using the amine-to-gel ratio. Using the 1.5: 1 molar ratio of amine to silica as shown, equilibrium is reached in about two hours at a reaction temperature of about 30 t !. Under the same conditions, at a ratio of 1.2: 1 pike, this time is at least about three hours. For a good color, the combination of amine: sugar ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time is selected to achieve a substantially balanced conversion, for example, more than about 90t: preferably about 95%, and more preferably About 99% (sugar-based), and for adducts, its color is less than about 7, more preferably less than about 4, more preferably less than about 1. Using the above method, at a reaction temperature of less than about 20T :, and using corn syrup with different Gardner colors as shown, the color of the MMa adduct (within at least about two hours, after reaching the real equilibrium)傜 as shown in the table Ο Table 2 _ Gardner · color (female teacher h) _ corn syrup 1 1 1 1+ 0 0 〇 + adduct 3 4/5 7/8 7/8 1 2 1 as available from As seen in the table above, the starting sugar substance must be nearly colorless to consistently have acceptable adducts. When the sugar has about 1 -79-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this Page) Packing · This paper standard uses the China Sleepless Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210x297 public goods)

經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(78) Gardner顔色時,其加成物有時可令人接受,有時則不令 人接受。當Gardner顔色离於1時,形成之加成物無法令人 « 接受。糖之最初顔色愈好,則加成物之顔色愈好。 II.氮反鏖- 将得自上述具有Gardner顔色為1或較低之加成物,根據 下述程序進行氫化。 將約539克在水中之加成物,及約23.1充聯合《媒G49B Ni觸媒,加入一升熱®鑷中,並於約20t:下,使用200psig H2滌氣兩次^将(12壓力提升至约1400 psi,且溫度提升至 約50C。再提升S力至約1600psU,並将溫度固定在約50-55C下,壓經約三小時。産物於此時偽被氫化約95%。然 後將此溫度提升至約851C,壓經約30分鐘,再将反應混合 物傾析,及濾出觸媒。藉蒸發移除水與MMA之後,此産物 為约95?&lt;H-甲基葡萄糖胺,為白色粉末。 使用约23.1克阮尼(Raney) Νί觸媒及下述改變,重複上 述程序。将此觸媒洗滌三次,並使用200psig Η2将反應器 (嫌媒在反醮器中)滌氣兩次,於1600psU下,使用112将 反應器加壓兩小時,於一小時下,糯放壓力,並将反應器 再加壓至1600psig。再将加成物杲進200 psig與20TC下之 反應器中,按上述,将反應器使用200psig Ηβ滌氣,等等 〇 於各情況中,所形成之産物偽大於約95%N-甲基葡萄糖 胺;具有低於約lOppulU (以蕕萄耱胺為基準&gt; ;及具有 溶液顔色低於約Gardner 2。 -80 - (請先閱讀背面之.注意事項再塡寫本頁)Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs V. Description of Invention (78) When Gardner colors, their adducts are sometimes acceptable, sometimes unacceptable. When the Gardner color is away from 1, the adduct formed is unacceptable. The better the initial color of sugar, the better the color of the adduct. II. Nitride-The above-mentioned adducts with Gardner color 1 or lower will be hydrogenated according to the following procedure. Add about 539 grams of adduct in water, and about 23.1 charge together with "Medium G49B Ni catalyst, add one liter of Heat® tweezers, and scrub twice with 200psig H2 at about 20t: Raise to about 1400 psi, and the temperature to about 50C. Then increase the S-force to about 1600psU, and fix the temperature at about 50-55C, press for about three hours. The product is now pseudo-hydrogenated by about 95%. Raise the temperature to about 851C, press for about 30 minutes, then decanted the reaction mixture, and filter out the catalyst. After removing the water and MMA by evaporation, the product is about 95? &Lt; H-methylglucosamine It is a white powder. Use about 23.1 grams of Raney Νί catalyst and the following changes, repeat the above procedure. Wash the catalyst three times, and use 200psig Η2 to clean the reactor (the suspected medium in the reactor) Gas twice, under 1600 pSU, using 112 to pressurize the reactor for two hours, under one hour, release the pressure and repressurize the reactor to 1600 psig. Then add the adduct to 200 psig and 20TC In the reactor, as described above, the reactor was scrubbed with 200 psig Hβ, etc. In each case, the resulting The material pseudo is greater than about 95% N-methylglucosamine; with less than about 10 OppulU (based on cucurbitamine>; and with a solution color less than about Gardner 2. -80-(Please read the back side first. Note Matters write this page again)

本紙张尺度逍用中困困家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 005^^ A 6 B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(79) 此粗裂甲基«萄糖胺,偽顔色安定至约140T (歷經 短的曝露時間)。 具有低糖含量(低於約5%,較佳係低於約1%&gt;及良好 顔色(低於約7,較佳偽低於約4 Gardner,更佳僳低於約 1),對於具有良好加成物是很重要的。 在另一反應中,铬使用約159克50%甲基胺(在水中) 開始製備加成物,其係在約10-20t:下,使用N2進行滌氣 與被覆。於約50C下,使用K2,將約330克約70%玉米糖 漿(接近水白色)脱氣,並在低於约20C之溫度下,慢慢 加入甲基胺溶液中。将此溶液混合約30分鐘,而得約95% 加成物,其為極淡黃色溶液。 將約190克加成物(在水中),及約9克職合觸媒G49B Hi 觸媒,加入200毫升熱壓鍋中,於約201C下,使用H2滌氣 三次3將H2壓力提升至约200ps丨,且溫度提升至約50它。 將壓力提升至250psi,且溫度固定在約50-551C下,歴經 約三小時。然後将此時约95%氫化之産物,提升至约85 1C 溫度,歷經約30分鐘,並於移除水及蒸發後,此産物為約 95%N-甲基葡萄耱胺,為白色粉末。 當1^壓力低於約1000ps〖g時,為使Ni在蕕萄糖胺中之含 量降至最低,則使加成物與鳙媒間之接鳙降至最低亦是很 重要的。在此反應中,於N-甲基葡萄糖胺中之錁含董,為 約IOOppb,而於前述反*中則低於lOppm。 使用H2進行下述反鼴,以提洪反應溫度效應之直接比較 Ο -81 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填驾本頁) 本紙At尺度逍用中國困家標毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) a Λ 6 B6 五、發明説明(80) 使用200毫升熱鼷級反應器,按照類似上文所提出之典 型程序,以製造加成物,及在不同溫度下進行氫反慝。 % 用以製造®萄糖胺之加成物,僳經由合併約420克約55 %«萄糖(玉米耱漿)溶液(231克蕕萄糖;1.28其耳) (此溶液偽使用得自CarGill之99DE玉米糖漿製成,此溶 液具有低於Gardnerl之顔色),及約119克50%甲基胺( 59.5克&gt;(»^;1.92莫耳)(得自Air産物公司)而製成。 其反應程序如下: 1 .添加約119克50%甲基胺溶液至H2滌氣過之反應器中, 以Na被覆並冷卻至低於約10P。 2. 於10-201C下,使用N2将此5 5%玉米糖漿溶液脱氣及/或 滌氣,以移除溶液中之氧。 3. 将此玉米糖漿溶液,慢慢加入甲基胺溶液中,並保持溫 度低於约20 C。 4. 一旦所有玉米糖漿溶液均添加後,檐拌約1-2小時。 η 先 閱 讀 背 之 注 意 事 項 再*1 本 頁 裝 訂 經濟部中央標準局员工消费合作社印製 此加成物像於製造後,立邸用於氫反應中,或在低溫下 儲存,以防止進一步降解。 «萄糖胺加成物之氫反應,傜如下述: 1. 於200毫升熱壓級中添加約134克加成物(顔色低於約 Gardner 1)及約 5.8 克 G49B Νί。 2. 於約20-30Τ:下,使用約200psi Η2,將反暱混合物滌氣 兩次。 3. 以Η2加15至約400psi.並提升溫度至約50它。 -82 - 本紙張尺度通用中B國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 00526 五、發明説明(δΐ) Λ 6 Β6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消t合作社印製 4. 提升壓力至约500psi,反應約3小時。保持溫度在約50- 55*C。採取試搛1。 | 5. 提升溫度至約35t:,歴經約30分鐮。 6. 傾析及濾出Νί觸媒。採取試搛2。 闋於恒定通度反應之條件: 1. 在200毫升熱壓鍋中,添加約134克加成物及約5.8克G49B N i 〇 2. 於低溫下,使用约200psi H2滌氣兩次。 3. 使用H2加壓至約400psi,並提升溫度至約50t:。 4. 提升壓力至約500psi,反應約3.5小時,保持溫度在指示 之溫度下。 5. 傾析及濾出Ni觸媒。試樣3係在約50-55T:下取得;試搛 4偽在约75 &quot;C下取得;及試樣5偽在約85 t下取得(對約 85 1C之反應時間,為約45分鐘)。 所有操作均獲得頦似纯度之Ν -甲基》萄糖胺(約94% &gt; :此等操作之Gardner*顔色,於反應後當時均類似,但僅 有兩階段熱菡理獲得良好顔色安定性;而85t:操作,於反 窿後當時獲得邊際顔色。 奮例XIII 供使用於根據本發明淸潔劑組合物中之N-甲基麥芽胺之 獸脂(硬化 &gt; 脂肪酸醯胺,其製法如下: 连-反應物:麥芽耱單水合物(Aldrich,批號01318 〇);甲基胺(40重量%,在水中)(Aldrich,批號 83 請 先 閱 if 背 面 之 注 意 事 項 再 塡 •寫 本 頁 装 訂 本紙張尺度逍用中a β家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210 x 297公*) ^ΟΟο^δ Λ 6 Β 6 五、發明説明(82) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 03325ΤΜ);阮尼錁,50%漿液(UAD 52-73D,Aldrich, 批號 12921LW) 。 | 將反應物加入玻璃内續瓶( 250克麥芽糖,428克甲基胺 溶液,100克觸媒漿液-50克阮尼Ni)中,並置於3升搖播 熱壓級中,以《氣( 3x500psig)舆氫氣( 2x500psig)滌 氣,並於室溫H2下搖擺歷經周末,於通度範園從28T至50 亡下進行。将此粗製反應混合物真空過濾2次,經過具有 矽謬熵窸之玻璃撖纖維通濾器。將濾液濃縮成鈷稠物霣。 將最後撖量水共沸移除,其方式是将此物質溶解在甲醇中 ,再於通轉蒸發器上移除甲酵/水。於高真空下進行最後 乾燥。将粗産物溶於回流甲酵中,遇濾.冷卻至再結晶, 過濾,並將濾胼於35=真空下乾燥。此為躕份》1。將濾液 濃縮,宜到沈澱物閬始形成為止,並在冷凍室中儲存過夜 。過濾固腥,並於真空下乾燥。此為餾份K2。將濾液又一 次灌縮至其龌積之一半,及進行再結晶。棰少沈澱物形成 。添加少量乙酵,並将此溶液留在冰箱中渡過闽末、過鴻 固鼸物質,並於真空中乾燥。合併之固腰包括N-甲基麥芽 胺,其偽使用在整備合成之步费2中。 步驪2-反應物:N-甲基麥芽胺(得自步®l);硬化獸 脂甲酯;甲醇鈉(25% ,在甲酵中);無水甲醇(溶劑) ;荚耳比1:1胺:酯;最初觸媒含量10荚耳% (w/r麥芽 胺),提升至20莫耳% ;溶劑含量50% (重量)。 在一僱密封瓶中.将20.36克獸脂甲酯加熱至其熔點(水 浴)並装入一僱具有機械攪拌之250毫升3頸鬪底堍瓶中。 -8 4 - 本紙張尺度逍用中Β國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x2的公釐) η 先 閲 讀 背 意 事 項 再 塡 *寫 本 頁 經濟部+央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(83) 将此燒瓶加熱至约70 以防止該酯固化。另外,將25.0 克N-甲基麥芽胺與45.36克甲酵合併,並将生成之漿液加 * 入獸脂酯中,並充分混合。添加1.51克25%甲酵鲂(在甲 酵中)。於四小時後,反醮混合物尚未澄凊,因此添加S 外10其耳%«媒(逹總計20其耳%),並使此反應持鑛進 行過夜(約68t!),此段時間後,混合物即里透明。再将 反應燒瓶改變以供蒸皤。溫度增加至110持鏟在大氣 壓力下連缅蒸餾60分鐘。然後開始高真空蒸皤並持續14分 鐘,此時産物極澳稠。使産物於που (外溫)下,在乙 醚中研製,渡過周末。於迴轉式蒸發器上移除再將産 物於烘箱中儲存過夜,再磨成粉末。使用矽騵,將任何殘 留之Ν-甲基麥芽胺移離産物。將100%甲酵中之矽謬漿掖, 裝入漏斗中,並以100%甲酵洗滌數次。將一份濃缩之産 物试樣(20克,在100毫升100%甲醇中),装入矽膠上) ,並使用真空及數次甲醇洗滌,溶離數次。将收集之溶離 液凳乾(迴轉式蒸發器)。ϋ在醣酸乙酯中研製遇夜,接 著過濾,移除任何殘留之獸脂酯。將濾胼真空乾燥遇夜。 此産物為獸脂烷基Ν-甲基麥芽睡胺。 在一種替代棋式中,前述反應順序之步»1,可使用商 用玉米糖漿進行,此糖漿包含》萄糖或《萄溏與典型上為 5%或更高的麥芽糖之混合物。可在任何此«之淸潔劑組 合物中,使用所形成之多羥基脂肪酸皤胺及混合物。 於又另一模式中,前述反應順序之步想2,可在1,2-丙 二醇或NE0D0L中進行。隨著調配者之意願而定,在其用以 -85 - 本紙張尺度通用中國Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填1本頁) 裝. 訂_ 經濟部中央標準局员工消費合作社印製 ι〇ο〇3^ * Λ6 ____B6_ 五、發明説明(84) 調配淸潔劑組合物之前,不需將丙二酵或NE0D0L移離反暱 産物。又一次,根攞諏配者之意願,,可籍掙櫬酸將甲醇鹽 «媒中和,而得棰檝酸納,其可留在多羥基脂肪酸醯胺中 Ο 依諝配者之意願而定,此*之組合物可含有多多少少不 同泡沫控制«)。典型上,對洗碟而言,偽希望高起泡作用 ,故不使用泡沫控制蕹。對於上方装埔式洗衣檄中之缄物 洗衣作甩而言,可能希望加入一些泡沫控制劑,而對於前 方装焴式洗衣機而言,則加入一些相當程度之泡沫控制劑 ,可能是較佳的。極多種泡沫控制劑,偽為技S上已知者 ,且可例行地選擇,供此處使用。事實上,泡沫控制劑, 或泡沫控制劑混合物之選擇,對任何待定清潔劑組合物而 言,不僅依其中所用多羥基脂肪酸醏胺之存在與否及其量 而定,而且依此配方中存在之其他界面活性剤而定但1 ,其顯示,對於與多羥基脂肪酸酵胺一起使用者而言,各 種類型之矽酮糸泡沫控制劑,换比各種其他型式之泡沫控 制劑更有效(意即,可使用較低含置)。以X2-3419與(32_ 3302 (Dow Corn ins)購得之矽酮泡沫控制爾,於此處特別 有用。 調配者可有利地選擇極多種己知物霣,作為繊物洗衣組 合物中之去污劑(參閲,例如,美國專利3,962,152;4, 1 16,885; 4,238,531; 4,702,857; 4,721,580及 4,877,896 )。可用於此處之其他去污物質;包括一種反暱混合物之 非離子性寡聚合酯化産物,該反應混合物包括C;i-C4烷氧 -86 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝. -.ίτ- 線· 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 五、發明説明(85) A6 B6 基-末端化之聚乙氣基蓽位之來猓(例如,CHdOChCHdn OH),對苯二甲瀝基單位之來(洌如,,對苯二甲酸二甲酯 );聚(氣次乙基)氧單位之來源(例如,聚乙二醇丨500 );氣異-次丙基氣單位之來源(例如,1,2 -丙二醇);及 氧次乙基氣單位之來源(例如乙二醇),尤其其中氧次乙 基氣單位:氧異-次丙基氧單位之荑耳比為至少約0 · 5 : U 此種非繼子性去污劑具有以下通式: R10-(CH2CH20)x 0 — 0 D-^^-C0-CH-CH20 R2 _The size of this paper is easy to use. The standard of CNS A4 (210X297 g *) 005 ^^ A 6 B6 Printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. The invention description (79) Based on «glucosamine, the pseudo color settles to about 140T (after a short exposure time). Has a low sugar content (less than about 5%, preferably less than about 1%> and good color (less than about 7, preferably pseudo less than about 4 Gardner, more preferably less than about 1), for good The adduct is very important. In another reaction, chromium uses about 159 grams of 50% methylamine (in water) to start the preparation of the adduct, which is about 10-20t :, using N2 for scrubbing and Coated. At about 50C, use K2 to degas about 330g of about 70% corn syrup (near water white), and slowly add it to the methylamine solution at a temperature below about 20C. Mix this solution About 30 minutes, and get about 95% of the adduct, which is a very pale yellow solution. Add about 190 grams of adduct (in water), and about 9 grams of G49B Hi catalyst, add 200 ml of hot press In the pot, at about 201C, use H2 scrubbing three times 3 to increase the H2 pressure to about 200ps, and the temperature to about 50. Raise the pressure to 250psi, and the temperature is fixed at about 50-551C, after about Three hours. Then about 95% of the hydrogenated product at this time was raised to about 85 1C temperature for about 30 minutes, and after removing water and evaporation, this product was about 95% N- It is a white powder. When the pressure of 1 ^ is less than about 1000ps 〖g, in order to minimize the content of Ni in glucosamine, the connection between the adduct and the bighead medium is reduced. The lowest is also very important. In this reaction, the Nc-methylglucosamine contains about 10 ppb of Dong, which is less than 10 ppm in the aforementioned anti- *. Use H2 to carry out the following anti-mole A direct comparison of the temperature effect of the flood reaction Ο -81-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) This paper is at scale and uses the Chinese trapped home standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 g *) a Λ 6 B6 V. Description of the invention (80) Using a 200 ml thermal reactor reactor, follow the typical procedure similar to the one proposed above to produce adducts, and perform hydrogen inversion at different temperatures.% Used to manufacture Glycosamine The adduct is obtained by combining approximately 420 grams of approximately 55% «glucose (corn syrup) solution (231 grams of dextrose; 1.28 mils) (this solution is made using 99DE corn syrup from CarGill, this The solution has a lower color than Gardnerl), and about 119 grams of 50% methylamine (59.5 grams> (»^; 1.92 mole) (available from Air The company's reaction process is as follows: 1. Add about 119 grams of 50% methylamine solution to the H2 scrubbed reactor, coat with Na and cool to less than about 10P. 2. At 10-201C Next, use N2 to degas and / or scrub the 5 5% corn syrup solution to remove oxygen in the solution. 3. Add the corn syrup solution slowly to the methylamine solution and keep the temperature below About 20 C. 4. Once all the corn syrup solution has been added, mix the eaves for about 1-2 hours. η Read the precautions on the back before * 1 This page is bound by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperative. After printing this additive image, it will be used in the hydrogen reaction or stored at low temperature to prevent further degradation. . «The hydrogen reaction of the glucosamine adduct is as follows: 1. Add about 134 grams of adduct (the color is lower than about Gardner 1) and about 5.8 grams of G49B Νί to a 200 ml hot-pressed stage. 2. At about 20-30T :, use about 200psi H2 to scrub the anti-mixture twice. 3. Add 15 to about 400 psi with H2 and raise the temperature to about 50. -82-This paper standard is common in the B country sample standard (CNS) A 4 specification (210X297 g *) 00526 5. Description of the invention (δl) Λ 6 Β6 Printed by the Beigongxiaot cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy 4. Lifting pressure To about 500psi, the reaction takes about 3 hours. Keep the temperature at about 50-55 * C. Take a try 1. | 5. Raise the temperature to about 35t :, after about 30 minutes sickle. 6. Decant and filter out the Νί catalyst. Take a try 2. Conditions for reaction at constant flux: 1. In a 200 ml autoclave, add about 134 g of adduct and about 5.8 g of G49B Ni. 2. At low temperature, scrub twice with about 200 psi H2. 3. Use H2 to pressurize to about 400psi, and raise the temperature to about 50t :. 4. Raise the pressure to about 500 psi, react for about 3.5 hours, and keep the temperature at the indicated temperature. 5. Decant and filter out the Ni catalyst. Sample 3 was obtained at about 50-55T: test 4 was obtained at about 75 &quot;C; and sample 5 was obtained at about 85t (response time to about 85 1C, about 45 minutes) ). All operations obtained N-methyl glucosamine of similar purity (approximately 94%>: The Gardner * colors of these operations were similar after the reaction, but only two stages of heat treatment achieved good color stability And 85t: operation, the marginal color is obtained at the time after the anti-smoke. Fen XIII is used for the tallow of N-methyl maltamine (hardening &gt; fatty acid amide) used in the cleaning agent composition according to the present invention The preparation method is as follows: Coupling-reactant: malt monohydrate (Aldrich, batch number 01318 〇); methylamine (40% by weight, in water) (Aldrich, batch number 83, please read the notes on the back if and then • This page is a binding page. The paper is used in the beta standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210 x 297 g *) ^ ΟΟο ^ δ Λ 6 Β 6 V. Invention description (82) Bei Gong, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by Consumer Cooperatives (03325TM)); Ruan Nikon, 50% slurry (UAD 52-73D, Aldrich, batch number 12921LW). | Add the reactant to a glass refill bottle (250g maltose, 428g methylamine solution, 100g contact Medium slurry-50 grams of Raney Ni), and placed in a 3 liter shaking broadcast hot press stage, with "gas (3x500psig) hydrogen gas (2x500psig) scrubbing, and sway at room temperature H2 over the weekend, in the Tongdu Fanyuan from 28T to 50 death. The crude reaction mixture was vacuum filtered twice, after passing through the silica entropy filter Glass fiber filter. The filtrate is concentrated into a thick cobalt. The final amount of water is removed by azeotrope by dissolving this substance in methanol, and then removing the enzyme / water on the rotary evaporator. . Final drying under high vacuum. Dissolve the crude product in refluxing formazan, meet the filter. Cool to recrystallize, filter, and dry the filter at 35 = vacuum. This is the second part. , It should be until the precipitation starts to form, and store it in the freezer overnight. Filter the solid and dry under vacuum. This is the fraction K2. The filtrate is once again shrinked to half of its accumulation, and then Crystallization. Less precipitate is formed. Add a small amount of ethyl yeast, and leave this solution in the refrigerator to pass through the Min Min and Guo Honggu materials, and dry in vacuum. The combined solid waist includes N-methyl maltamine, Its pseudo-use is used in the step cost of the synthesis synthesis 2. Step Li 2-Reaction Substances: N-methyl maltamine (available from Step®1); hardened tallow methyl ester; sodium methoxide (25% in formazan); anhydrous methanol (solvent); Pod ratio 1: 1 amine: ester ; The initial catalyst content is 10 pod% (w / r maltamine), which is increased to 20 mol%; the solvent content is 50% (weight). In a sealed bottle, heat 20.36 grams of beast fat methyl ester to its Melting point (water bath) and put into a 250ml 3-neck hairpin bottle with mechanical agitation. -8 4-This paper is used in the national standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x2 mm) η Read the notes first, and then write this page * Printed by the Ministry of Economy + Central Standards Bureau Beigong Consumer Cooperatives Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (83) Heat the flask to about 70 to prevent the ester from solidifying. In addition, 25.0 g of N-methyl maltamine was combined with 45.36 g of formazan, and the resulting slurry was added to tallow ester and mixed thoroughly. Add 1.51 g of 25% formazan bream (in formazan). After four hours, the anti-alcohol mixture has not yet been cleared, so add 10% of the outside of the «medium (20% of the total of the ears), and let the reaction hold ore overnight (about 68t!), After this time, The mixture is transparent. Then change the reaction flask for steaming. The temperature was increased to 110 and the shovel was continuously distilled under atmospheric pressure for 60 minutes. Then start steaming under high vacuum for 14 minutes, when the product is extremely thick. The product was developed in ether at που (external temperature) to spend the weekend. Remove on a rotary evaporator and store the product in an oven overnight, then grind it to a powder. Use silico to remove any remaining N-methyl maltamine from the product. Tuck the siliceous pulp in 100% formazan into a funnel and wash it with 100% formazan several times. A concentrated product sample (20 g in 100 ml of 100% methanol) was loaded onto silicone rubber), washed with vacuum and methanol several times, and dissolved several times. Dry the collected ionized liquid stool (rotary evaporator). ϋ Developed in ethyl sugar acid in night, followed by filtration to remove any residual tallow ester. Dry the spleen in vacuum overnight. This product is tallow alkyl N-methyl maltolamine. In an alternative chess game, the aforementioned reaction sequence step »1 can be carried out using commercial corn syrup, which contains a mixture of" glucose "or" granula "and typically maltose of 5% or more. The polyhydroxy fatty acid amines and mixtures formed can be used in any of the «cleaning agent compositions». In yet another mode, step 2 of the aforementioned reaction sequence can be carried out in 1,2-propanediol or NEODOL. According to the wishes of the deployer, it is used in the -85-This paper standard is universal Chinese H standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 public *) (please read the precautions on the back and fill in 1 page) Order _ Printed by the Employees ’Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs ι〇ο〇3 ^ * Λ6 ____B6_ V. Description of the invention (84) Before the preparation of the detergent composition, it is not necessary to remove the malonan or NE0D0L from the anti-nickel products. Once again, according to the wishes of the matchmaker, the methate can be neutralized by tartaric acid, and the sodium gallate can be obtained, which can be left in the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide. Ο According to the wishes of the matchmaker Certainly, the composition of this * may contain more or less different foam controls «). Typically, for dishwashing, the pseudo-hope high foaming effect is used, so foam is not used to control the twig. It may be desirable to add some foam control agent for the laundry in the top-mounted laundry laundry, and for the front-mounted bleach washing machine, it may be better to add some foam control agent . A wide variety of foam control agents are known to those skilled in the art and can be routinely selected for use here. In fact, the choice of foam control agent, or foam control agent mixture, for any detergent composition to be determined depends not only on the presence and amount of the polyhydroxy fatty acid diamide used in it, but also on the formulation The other interfacial activity depends on 1, but it shows that for users with polyhydroxy fatty acid enzymes, various types of silicone foam control agents are more effective than various other types of foam control agents (meaning , You can use lower settings). Silicone foam control agents purchased from X2-3419 and (32_ 3302 (Dow Corn ins) are particularly useful here. The formulator can advantageously select a wide variety of known substances as the go-to laundry composition. Staining agents (see, for example, U.S. Patent Nos. 3,962,152; 4, 1 16,885; 4,238,531; 4,702,857; 4,721,580 and 4,877,896). Other decontamination substances that can be used here; including a nonionic oligomeric esterification product of a mixture , The reaction mixture includes C; i-C4 alkoxy-86-(please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). Packing. -.Ίτ- Thread (210x297mm) V. Description of the invention (85) A6 B6 group-terminalized polyethylene gas from the position of the base (for example, CHdOChCHdn OH), the origin of terephthalic acid unit (Xuan ,, for Dimethyl phthalate); source of poly (gaseous ethyl) oxygen units (for example, polyethylene glycol 丨 500); source of gas iso-propylene gas units (for example, 1,2-propanediol); And the source of oxygen ethyl gas units (such as ethylene glycol), especially the oxygen ethyl gas units: oxygen iso- The ratio of propylene oxygen units to at least about 0.55: U This non-stepon detergent has the following general formula: R10- (CH2CH20) x 0 — 0 D-^^-C0-CH-CH20 R2 _

C0(CH2CH20)y (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 ϋ-^^-C - 0 (CHjCHiOJx-R1 其中R1為低磺(例如L-C4)烷基,尤其是甲基;X與y各 為約6至約100之整數;η為約0.75至約30之整數;η為約 〇. 25至約20之整敦;且R2為Η與CH3之混合吻,以提供1次 乙基氣:氧異次丙基氣之莫耳比為至少約0.5:1。 可用於此骞之另一種較佳去污_型式:為莘國專利4.877 ,896中所述之一般陰離子性型式,但其燦件為此種試剤應 實質上不含H0R0H型之單醱,其中R為次丙基或高硪烷基。 因此,美國專利4,877,896之去污剤,可包括冽如對苯二 甲酸二甲酯、乙二醇、1,2-丙二醇及3-納磺酸基苯甲酸之 反懕産物,然而其他去污劑可包括例如對苯二甲酸二甲酯 、乙二醇、5-納磺酸基間苯二甲酸鹽及3-納磺酸基苯甲酸 之反應産物。此種試劑較佳係使用於顆粒狀洗衣清潔剤中 本紙張尺度逍用中國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 裝. •町, 線. Q〇0_ Λ 6 B 6 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(86) 調配者亦可湖定出其可有利地添加一種非過珊酸鹽之漂 白痢,尤其是添加在強效型顆粒狀洗,衣淸潔粼中。多種過 氯漂白黼偽市講可得者,且可用於此«,但其中•過磺酸 鹽是合宜且經濟的。因此,此處之組合物可含有一種固腥 過硪酸鹽激白雨,通常傜里其納鹽之形式,添加最為組合 物重童之3%至20% (重董比更佳為5%至18%,且最 佳為8%至15%。 過碩酸鈉為一種加成化合物,其具有相應於2Na3C03 * 3H20 之化學式,且可以結晶性固體市購而得。大部份市購可得 之物質,包括低含量之重金屬多價蝥合劑,例如EDTA, 1-羥基亞乙基1,1-二雔酸(HEDP)或胺基-膝酸鹽,其偽在製 造程序期間加入。對此處之用途而言,可將過硝酸邇摻入 清潔剤組合物中,無需其他保護,但本發明之較佳具黼實 施冽,偽使用此物質之一種安定形式(FMC)。雖然可使用 多種塗料,但最經濟者為Si02:Na20比例為1.6:1至2.3:1 , 較佳為2.0 : 1之矽酸筘,以水溶液塗敷並乾燥而得2%至1 0 % (通常為3%至5%)矽酸鹽固體(以過硪酸鹽之重躉計 )。亦可使用矽酸镁,且一種螯合劑,例如上述者之一, 亦可加入此塗曆中。 结晶性過磺酸鹽之粒子大小範圍,為350微米至450微米 ,其平均約400微米。酋塗佈時,其晶S具有400至600微 米範圍内之大小。 雖然在用以製造過碳酸納之硪酸納中存在之重金屬,可 經由在反應混合物中添加多價鳌合劑而加以控制,但此過 -88 - (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填瀉本頁) 本紙張尺度遑用中困Η家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公嫠) ^00026 五、發明説明(87) Λ 6 Β6 碩酸鹽仍需要保護,以龟重金屬存在於此産物之其他成份 中作為雜質。已發現雄、銅及錳離子在産物中之全部含量 ,不匾超過25ρρπ«.且較佳應低於20ρρβ,以避免在過磺酸 鹽安定性上造成無法令人接受之不利作用, 奮例 XTV 下文係說明本發明之一種過硼酸鹽漂白劑加上漂白劑活 化劑之清潔劑組合物,其偽經由在混合鼓輪中混合表列諸 成份而製成。 於此實例中,沸石Α偽指水合結晶性沸石A ,其中含有約 20%水並具有平均粒子大小為1至10,較佳為2至5黴米; LAS俱指C12.3線性烷基苯磺酸納;AS僳指C14-1S烷基硫酸 納;非離子性物質係指每莫耳酵與約6.5M耳琛氧乙烷縮 合之椰子酵,並汽提出未乙氧基化及單乙氧基化之酵,亦 缩耷成C n A EG . 5 了 ;及3 TP A (¾揩二乙三胺五醏激納 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填,寫本頁) 装. 訂- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 最後組合物 &gt;曾署份» 箱粒% 某太睡紡1 51.97 100.0 AS 9.44 18.16 LAS 2.92 5.62 水份 4.47 8.60 矽酸納(1 . 6比例) 1.35 2.60 硫酸納 6.47 12.45 聚丙烯酸納(4500MW) 2.61 5.02 PEG8000 1.18 2.27 -89 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公泄) 00紗 Λ6 B6 五、發明説明(88) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 非離子性物質 0.46 0.89 碩酸納 13.29 25.57 增白劑 0.20 0. 38 鋁矽酸筘 9.11 17.53 'DTPA 0.27 0.52 香料 0.20 0. 38 N A P A Α賴粒2 6.09 100.00 N APAA 2.86 46. 96 LAS 0 . 30 4.93 硫酸鹽及雜項物質 2.93 48.11 NOBS顆粒3 3.88 100.00 NOBS 3.15 81.89 LAS 0.12 3.09 PEG 3000 0.19 4.90 雜項物質 0.42 10.80 沸石顆粒4 12.00 100.00 鋁矽酸納 7.39 61.58 PEG 8000 1 . 50 12.47 非離子性物質 1.16 9.70 水份 1.66 13.83 雜項物質 0.29 2.42 ϋ£_η SKS-6層狀矽酸納 15.84 蛋白酶 -90 - (請先閱讀背面之沄意事項再塡寫本頁) 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 五、發明説明(89) Λ 6 Β6 (0.078¾ 克 / 克活性 &gt; 0.52 過硼酸納箪水合物 1.33 , 檸檬酸 6.79 C12-C14N-甲基葡萄糖胺 1.58 全部最後組合物 100.00 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1基本顆粒偽經由将一锺表列成份之水性基材混合物噴 霧乾燥而製成。 2 —種剛製成之NAPAA濕拼試樣,其典型1:包含约60% 水,約2%過氣酸可利用之氣(Avo)(相當於约36%NAP,4A&gt; 及其餘(约4%)未反應之起始物質。此濕胼為N AAA (己 二酸之單壬基醏胺)、硫酸、及遇氣化氫之粗製反應産物 ,其僳接著薙加入水中而使反應停止,接著過濾,以蒸餾 水洗滌,磷酸鹽缓衝劑洗滌,及最後抽氣過濾以回收濕胼 。將一部份濕餅,在室溫下.1乾,而得一 澡试叆.其 典型上包括約5% Avo (相應於約90%NAPAA) ft約10%末 反應之起始物質:於乾‘澡時.此試捸之pH值為约4 , 5 : 製備NAPAA顆粒,其方式是在CUIS1NART混合器中混合約 51.7份已乾燥之以卩/^滬拼(含有約10%末反應物質),約 11.1份Ci2.3線性烷基苯磺酸納(LAS)糊(45%活性),約 43.3份硫酸納,及約30份水。於乾燥後,》通過14號Tyler 篩網,将此顆粒(其中含有約47%NAPPA&gt;篩遴,並保持 所有粒子不通過65铖Ty ler篩绸。當以Ma丨vern粒子大小分 析潮定時,其平均醯胺過氣酸粒子(凝聚物)大小為约5-40微米,且中間粒子大小為约H)-20微米&gt; ~ 91 - (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂_ -線&lt; 本紙張尺度逍用中《國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210χ29γ公激) 〇〇6r^ Λ 6 _____B6_ 五、發明説明(90) 3 NOBS (壬醯氣基苯磺酸a )_粒,偽根據1991年3月5 曰頒予Bow H ng等人之美國專利4,997,,596所製成,併於本 文供參考。 4具有下列組成之沸石顆粒,偽經由在Eirich R08強力 混合櫬中,混合沸石A及PEG 8000與CnAE6.5T而製成。 雷畺柃黻 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡寫本頁) 裝- 經濟部中央標準局貝工消t合作社印製 PEG 8000供圼含50%水之水性形式,且係在約5TU2.8 t:)之溫度下。CnAE6.5T像呈液臞狀態,並偽保持在約90 T;32.2t)下。Μ泵油绖過一艏12元件靜態混合器,使兩 種液疆合併。形成之黏結剤物質,具有出口溫度為約75 °F U3.9T1 )及钻度為约 5000cps。PEG8000 與 CnAE6.5T經過此 靜態混合器之比例,値別為72: 28。 Eirich R08強力混合器,偽以一種批次型棋式操作。首 先,將34.1公斤粉末狀沸石A稱重,置入混合器之托盤中。 開始運轉此混合器.首先以逆時鐘方向,於毎分鐘約75迴 轉(rpin)下,旋轉此托盤,然後以順時鐘方向,在1800rpm 下旋轉轉子刀Η。然後将黏結_物質,從靜態混合器,直 接泵進含有沸石Α之EiiMch R08強力混合器中。此黏結剤 物質之進料速率為約2分簏。使混合器連續混合另外1分鏞 -92 - 敢逸前 乾搔後 沸石A (包括結合水&gt; 70.00 76.99 PEG 8000 10.80 12.49 CnAE6.5T 8.40 9.72 自由水 10.80 0.80 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家樣毕(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 〇〇你 Λ6 _B6_ 五、發明説明(91 ) ,而得全部批次時間為約3分鐘 &gt; 然後將批料排出,並收 集在鐵維鼓输中。 _ 重複此批次步驟,直到已收集约225公斤濕産物為止。 然後將排出之産物,在流體床上,於240-270T(116-132 t)下乾燥。此乾燥步驟會移除大部份自由水,並按上述 改變此組合物。於批次模式中,混合器對産物之全部能量 輸入,在約2.18xlOa耳格/公斤-秒之速率下,為約1.31χ l〇ia耳格/公斤。 形成之自由流動凝聚物,具有平均粒子大小為约450-500 微米。C0 (CH2CH20) y (Please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Employee Consumer Cooperation of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Du Printing ϋ-^^-C-0 (CHjCHiOJx-R1 where R1 is low sulfide (eg L- C4) alkyl, especially methyl; X and y are each an integer from about 6 to about 100; η is an integer from about 0.75 to about 30; η is an integer from about 0.25 to about 20; and R2 is Η Mixed kiss with CH3 to provide a molar ratio of ethyl gas: oxyisopropyl gas of at least about 0.5: 1. Another better decontamination method that can be used for this qian_type: Patent 4.877 of Xinguo The general anionic type described in 896, but the brilliance is such that the test should be substantially free of H0R0H type single hydride, where R is propylidene or homoalkyl group. Therefore, the decontamination of US Patent 4,877,896 For example, it may include the anti-products of dimethyl terephthalate, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, and 3-nasulfonic acid, however, other detergents may include, for example, The reaction product of methyl ester, ethylene glycol, 5-n-sulfonic acid isophthalate and 3-n-sulfonic acid benzoic acid. Such reagents are preferably used in granular laundry cleaning tablets The paper size is used in the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm). • Town, line. Q〇0_ Λ 6 B 6 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (86) It can also be determined that it can be beneficial to add a non-oversalt bleaching dysentery, especially in the strong granular washing and cleaning. Many kinds of perchlorinated bleach are available, It can be used for this «, but the persulfonate salt is suitable and economical. Therefore, the composition here can contain a solid fishy persulfate salt white rain, usually in the form of Liqina salt, the most combination 3% to 20% of the weight of the child (weight ratio is better 5% to 18%, and most preferably 8% to 15%. Sodium persulfate is an addition compound, which has a corresponding to 2Na3C03 * 3H20 Chemical formula, and it is commercially available as a crystalline solid. Most commercially available substances include low-level heavy metal multivalent candidates, such as EDTA, 1-hydroxyethylene 1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP ) Or amine- knee acid salt, which is added during the manufacturing process. For the purpose here, pernitrate can be incorporated into the clear In the composition, no other protection is required, but the preferred embodiment of the present invention is to use a pseudo-stabilized form (FMC) of this substance. Although a variety of coatings can be used, the most economical is the ratio of Si02: Na20 to 1.6: 1 to 2.3: 1, preferably 2.0: 1 silicate reed, coated with an aqueous solution and dried to obtain 2% to 10% (usually 3% to 5%) silicate solid (as persalt Recalculation). Magnesium silicate can also be used, and a chelating agent, such as one of the above, can also be added to this calendar. The particle size of crystalline persulfonate ranges from 350 microns to 450 microns, with an average of about 400 microns. When coated, the crystal S has a size in the range of 400 to 600 microns. Although the heavy metals present in sodium silicate used to make sodium percarbonate can be controlled by adding a polyvalent chelating agent to the reaction mixture, but this has passed -88-(please read the precautions on the back before filling this book Page) This paper is not suitable for the use of the middle class standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297). ^ 00026 V. Description of the invention (87) Λ 6 Β6 Master salt still needs to be protected, as tortoise heavy metals are present in this product. As impurities in other ingredients. It has been found that the total content of male, copper and manganese ions in the product should not exceed 25ρρπ «. It should preferably be less than 20ρρβ to avoid unacceptable adverse effects on the stability of the persulfonate salt. XTV The following describes a detergent composition of perborate bleach plus bleach activator of the present invention, which is prepared by mixing the listed ingredients in a mixing drum. In this example, zeolite A pseudo-refers to hydrated crystalline zeolite A, which contains about 20% water and has an average particle size of 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 5 milligrams; LAS refers to C12.3 linear alkylbenzene Sodium sulfonate; AS refers to C14-1S sodium alkyl sulfate; non-ionic substance refers to coconut yeast which is condensed with about 6.5M oxirane per mole of olean and extracts unethoxylated and monoethyl Oxygenated leaven is also condensed into C n A EG. 5; and 3 TP A (¾ 揩 二乙 三 胺 五 醏 激 纳 (please read the precautions on the back and fill in, write this page). Order-The final composition printed by the Beigong Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs &gt; had been approved »Box granules% a certain too textile 1 51.97 100.0 AS 9.44 18.16 LAS 2.92 5.62 moisture 4.47 8.60 sodium silicate (1.6 ratio ) 1.35 2.60 Sodium sulfate 6.47 12.45 Polyacrylic acid sodium (4500MW) 2.61 5.02 PEG8000 1.18 2.27 -89-This paper scale is universal Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 public) 00 yarn Λ6 B6 V. Description of invention (88) Non-ionic substances printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 0.46 0.89 Sodium Phosphate 13.29 25.57 Whitening agent 0.20 0. 38 Aluminosilicate reed 9.11 17.53 'DTPA 0.27 0.52 Perfume 0.20 0. 38 NAPA Α Lai granule 2 6.09 100.00 N APAA 2.86 46. 96 LAS 0. 30 4.93 Sulfate and miscellaneous substances 2.93 48.11 NOBS granules 3. 3.88 100.00 NOBS 3.15 81.89 LAS 0.12 3.09 PEG 3000 0.19 4.90 Miscellaneous substance 0.42 10.80 Zeolite particles 4 12.00 100.00 Sodium aluminosilicate 7.39 61.58 PEG 8000 1.50 12.47 Non-ionic substance 1.16 9.70 Moisture 1.66 13.83 Miscellaneous substance 0.29 2.42 £ _η SKS -6 Layered Sodium Silicate 15.84 Protease-90-(please read the precautions on the back before writing this page) The paper size is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210X297) *. 5. Description of invention ( 89) Λ 6 Β6 (0.078¾ g / g active> 0.52 sodium perborate hydrate 1.33, citric acid 6.79 C12-C14N-methyl glucosamine 1.58 all final composition 100.00 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 1 Basic particles are made by spray-drying a mixture of water-based substrates of the listed ingredients. 2—A freshly-made NAPAA wet-splitting sample, its typical 1: contains about 60% water, about 2% pergas acid available gas (Avo) (equivalent to about 36% NAP, 4A> and the rest (about 4%) Unreacted starting material. This wet hydrazine is a crude reaction product of N AAA (monononylacetamide of adipic acid), sulfuric acid, and gasified hydrogen, which is then added to water to stop the reaction , Then filtered, washed with distilled water, washed with phosphate buffer, and finally suction filtered to recover wet corpus. A part of the wet cake is dried at room temperature. 1 and a bath is tried. Its typical Including about 5% Avo (corresponding to about 90% NAPAA) ft about 10% of the starting material at the end of the reaction: in a dry 'bath. The pH value of this test is about 4, 5: Preparation of NAPAA particles, the method is in CUIS1NART mixer is mixed with about 51.7 parts of dried or mixed (containing about 10% of the final reaction material), about 11.1 parts of Ci2.3 linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) paste (45% active), About 43.3 parts of sodium sulfate and about 30 parts of water. After drying, pass the No. 14 Tyler sieve to sieve the particles (which contain about 47% NAPPA> sieve, and keep all particles not passing 65 ℃ Ty ler sieve. When the tide is analyzed with Mavern particle size, the average amide peroxyacid particle (agglomerate) size is about 5-40 microns, and the intermediate particle size is about H) -20 microns> ~ 91-(Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page)-Binding · Order _-Line &lt; This paper standard is used in the "National Sample Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210χ29γ public excitation) 〇〇6r ^ Λ 6 _____B6_ V. Description of the invention (90) 3 NOBS (nonylaminobenzenesulfonic acid a) _ granules, made according to US Patent 4,997, 596 issued to Bow H ng et al. On March 5, 1991, It is here for reference. 4 Zeolite particles with the following composition are made by mixing zeolite A, PEG 8000 and CnAE6.5T in Eirich R08 intensive mixing system. Lei Fanzao (please read the notes on the back first Then write this page) Installed-The PEG 8000 is printed by the Beigongxiaot Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs for 50% water, and it is at a temperature of about 5TU2.8 t :). The CnAE6.5T image was in a liquid flooded state, and was pseudo-maintained at about 90 T; 32.2t). The M pump oil passes through a bow 12-element static mixer to combine the two liquids. The formed cementitious material has an exit temperature of approximately 75 ° F (U3.9T1) and a drillability of approximately 5000 cps. The ratio of PEG8000 and CnAE6.5T passing through this static mixer is 72:28. Eirich R08 powerful mixer, pseudo-operation in a batch type chess. First, weigh 34.1 kg of powdered zeolite A and place it in the tray of the mixer. Start running the mixer. First rotate the tray counterclockwise at about 75 rpm per minute, then rotate the rotor blade H clockwise at 1800 rpm. The binding substance is then pumped directly from the static mixer into the EiiMch R08 intensive mixer containing zeolite A. The feed rate of this sticky substance is about 2 minutes. Allow the mixer to continue mixing for another 1 minute of Yung-92-Zeon A before drying and after drying (including bound water> 70.00 76.99 PEG 8000 10.80 12.49 CnAE6.5T 8.40 9.72 free water 10.80 0.80 (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 g *) 〇〇 You Λ6 _B6_ V. Description of the invention (91), and the total batch time is about 3 minutes> Then the batch is discharged and collected in the iron-dimensional drum _ Repeat this batch of steps until about 225 kg of wet product has been collected. Then the discharged product is dried on the fluid bed at 240-270T (116-132 t). This drying step will remove most of the Free water, and change the composition as described above. In batch mode, the total energy input of the mixer to the product is about 1.31 × l0ia ears / at a rate of about 2.18 × 10 ears / kg-second. Kg. Free-flowing agglomerates formed with an average particle size of about 450-500 microns.

奮例 XV 一種液龌洗衣淸潔劑組合物,其適合以常用於前方裝填 的自動洗衣機之相對較高濃度使用,尤其是在歃洲,及在 寬廣溫度範圍内使用,如下述: 成扮 番署% (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡名本頁) 裝· 訂- 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 椰子垸基(C12) N-甲基葡荀塘醯胺 14 C14-1SE0 (2.25)硫酸鹽,Ha鹽 10.0 Ci4-isE0 (7) 4.0 C12-14烯基琥珀酐1 4.0 C12-14脂肪酸- 3.0 檸様酸(無水) 4.6 蛋白酶(酵素&gt; 2 0.37 Ternaayl (酵素)3 0.12 L ί po 1 ase (酵素)4 0.36 -93 - 本紙張尺度通用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公Λ) (J 五、發明説明(92 ) A6B6 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製Fenfu XV is a liquid laundry detergent composition suitable for use in relatively high concentrations of automatic washing machines commonly used in front loading, especially in Pizhou and in a wide temperature range, as follows: Department% (please read the precautions on the back and then name this page) Binding · Ordering-Coconut Nylon (C12) N-Methylgluconate Compound 14 C14-1SE0 Printed by Cooperative Staff of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 2.25) Sulfate, Ha salt 10.0 Ci4-isE0 (7) 4.0 C12-14 alkenyl succinic anhydride 1 4.0 C12-14 fatty acid-3.0 citraconic acid (anhydrous) 4.6 protease (enzyme> 2 0.37 Ternaayl (enzyme) 3 0.12 L ί po 1 ase (Enzyme) 4 0.36 -93-This paper scale is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 g) (J V. Description of the invention (92) A6B6 Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Central Standards Bureau, Ministry of Economic Affairs Print

Car*ezy®e (酵素)0 Dequest 2060S8 , NaOH ( pH 值至 7.6) 1,2-丙二醇 乙醇 偏硼酸納 CaCla 乙氧基化四乙五胺7 增白劑8 矽烷9 去污聚合體1G 矽酮(泡沫控制)11 矽酮分散劑12 水及少1物質 1 以 SYNPRAX 3得自 ICI或以 DTSA得自 Monsanto 2 為蛋白 _β,如 EP0 0342177 (1989 年 11 月 15 曰) 中所述者,比例為40克/升。 3澱粉Κ ,得自N0V0 ;比例為300 KNU /克。 4脂肪酶,得自N0V0 ;比例為100 KLU /克。 s纖維袤_ ,得自N0V0 ;比例為5000 CEVU /升。 8可得自 Monsanto。 7以 LUTENS0L P6105得自 BASF。 8BLANK0PH0R CPG766, Bayer〇 9矽烷腐蝕抑制劑,可以A1130得自Union Ca「b -94 - 0. 12 1 . 0 5. 5 4. 7 4. 0 4. 0 0. 014 0. 4 0 . 13 0 · 04 0. 2 0. 4 0. 2 餘額 i de , (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再塡1本頁)Car * ezy®e (Enzyme) 0 Dequest 2060S8, NaOH (pH value to 7.6) 1,2-propanediol ethanol sodium metaborate CaCla ethoxylated tetraethylenepentamine 7 whitening agent 8 silane 9 decontamination polymer 1G silicon Ketone (foam control) 11 Silicone dispersant 12 Water and less 1 substance 1 from SYNPRAX 3 from ICI or from DTSA from Monsanto 2 as protein_β, as described in EP0 0342177 (November 15, 1989) , The ratio is 40 g / l. 3 Starch K, obtained from NOV0; the ratio is 300 KNU / g. 4 Lipase, obtained from NOV0; the ratio is 100 KLU / g. s fiber jacket, from N0V0; the ratio is 5000 CEVU / liter. 8 Available from Monsanto. 7 Available from BASF as LUTENS0L P6105. 8BLANK0PH0R CPG766, Bayer〇9 silane corrosion inhibitor, available as A1130 from Union Ca "b -94-0. 12 1. 0 5. 5 4. 7 4. 0 4. 0 0. 014 0. 4 0. 13 0 · 04 0. 2 0. 4 0. 2 balance i de, (please read the precautions on the back and then 1 page)

本紙張尺度通用中B國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) Q. A 6 _Β6__ 五、發明説明(93) 或以 DYHASYLAN TRIA.MINO得自 Hiils。 1(5聚酯,根據美國專利4,711,730。 11矽酮泡沫控制劑,可以Q2-3302得自Dow Corning。 12供矽酮泡沫控制劑用之分散劑,可以DC-3225C得自 Dow Cor n i ng〇 •較佳脂肪酸為上端栋櫊核,其中含有12%油酸及各 為_2%之硬脂酸與亞麻仁油酸。 奮例 XVT 一捶顆粒狀洗衣淸潔劑組合物,其適合以常用於前方裝 «的自動洗衣機之相對較髙濃度使用,尤其是在歐洲,及 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装&lt; 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 在寬*溫度範圍内使用,如下述:成份 mm% SOKALAN CP5 ( 100% 活 ft 物,為 NaS ) 1 3.52 DEQUEST 2066 ( 100% 為酸)2 0.45 TINOPAL DMS3 0. 28 MgS〇4 0.49 沸石A (無水) 17.92 CMC ( 100% 活性物)4 0.47 Na2C03 9.44 檸檬酸 3.5 層狀矽酸鹽SKS-6 12.9 獸脂烷基碕酸鹽(100%活性物;Na鹽) 2.82 C14-C1S烷基硫酸鹽(100%活性物;Na鹽) -95 - 本紙張尺度逍用中B B家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 訂. ru. 〇 j V Λ 6 Β6 五、發明説明(94) c12-c18烷基 E0 (3)硫酸 a 1.76 請 Cie-CieN -甲基涵萄糖醯胺 1 4.1 先 閲 D0BAH0L C1 a ~ C1 5 E0(3) 3.54 讀 背 面 L IPOLASE (100 , 000 LU/ 克 &gt; s 0.42 之 洼 SAV INASE (4.0 KNPU) 6 1.65 意 事 香料 0.53 項 再 X2-34197 0.22 填 本 澱扮 1.08 硬脂基醇 0.35 過碩酸納 (經塗佈) 22.3 四乙醯基乙二胺 (TAED) 5.9 k 鋅酞菁 0.02 水(得自沸石) 餘額 訂 1 SOKALAH為可得自Hoechst之聚丙烯酸馬來黢筘2 Monsanto牌之五膝酸基甲基二乙三胺。 3光學增白劑,可得自Ciba Ge丨gy。 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 4 商名 FIHHFIX,可得自 Metasaliton。 5 SAVINASE蛋白 _,得自 NOVO。 7 X2-3419為一種砂圈泡沫抑制劑,可得自Dow Corning。 製備此頼粒之程序,包括各種塔式乾燥、凝聚、乾式添 加等,如下述。其百分比偽以最後組合物為基_。 A .粉碎及吹伕猙過塔 使用療準技術,將下列成份粉碎並绖塔乾燥。 -96 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國國家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公龙:) 五、發明説明(95) Λ 6 Β6 SOKALAN CP5 3.52% DEQUEST 2066 ^ 0.45¾ TINOPAL DMS 0.28% 硫酸鎂 0.49% 沸石A (乾燥) 7.1% CMC 0.47% B.界而沃袢薄I凝聚物 B1 .勘脂烷甚碴濉夕納鹽RfM.I)硫敌缃夕钠彌 之凝聚物-將獸脂烷基硫翻鹽之50%活性糊與C12-C15E0 (3)硫酸之70%瑚,與沸石A及硪酸納,根據下列配方進行 凝聚(於此凝聚物乾燥後,對淸潔劑配方有貢獻者)。 獸脂烷基硫酸鹽 2.82% Cia-18E0 (3&gt; 硫酸鹽 1.18% 沸石A 5.35¾ 磺酸銪 4.5% (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 丁 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 B2. Γυ-Ci B烷某硫酴薷.C·· X烷甚Z氬甚碴酴獮. nnRANni. η, 〇-Πι κ F:n(;n 及 Πι 〇-Ci 葡鐮醅胺- 合成C16-ie葡萄糖醯胺非離子性物質,其中偽於甲基酯與 N-甲基葡萄糖胺反應期間,有D0BAH0L C12-1SE0(3)存在。 Ci2-18E0(3)係充作熔點,制薄I,其允許反應進行,而不 會形成不想要之琛狀葡萄糖睡胺。 獾得 20% D0BAH0L Cia-i5 E0(3)與 80%C18-CieN-甲基 葡萄糖醯胺之界面活性劑混合物,並與10%硪酸納共凝聚 -97 - 本紙張尺度通用中a 1家楳準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 五、發明説明(96) Λ 6 Β6 其次,再將上述粒子與C14-C1S烷基硫酸及C12-C18E0(3 )硫酸之納鹽之高活性湖(70%),及沸石A與持级硪酸納共 凝聚。此粒子証菁C18-CieN-甲基葡萄耱醻胺在冷水中具 有良好分散能力。 此粒子之整體配方(於凝聚物乾燥後,對清潔劑配方有 經濟部屮央標準局员工消費合作社印製 貢獻者)為: Cie-CieN-甲基涵萄糖酵胺 4.1% D0BAN0L Ci2-Cis E0(3) 0.94% 硪酸納 4.94¾ 沸石A 5.3% (:14-13烷基碕酸 Ha 3.596 C12-ie E0 (3)硫酸 Na 0.59% c. iLSJSJKLa 添加下列成份。 過碩酸鹽 22.3¾ TAED (四乙醯基乙二胺) 5.9% 得自Hoechst之層狀矽酸麴SKS6 12.90¾ 檸塚酸 3.5% 脂肪酶 0.42% 100,OOOLu/ 克 SAVINASE 4.0 ΚΝΡϋ 1.65% 鋅呔菁(光漂白劑) 0.02%n.m m -98 - (請先閲讀背面之.注意事項再塡賓本頁)The standard of this paper is the National B Standard (CNS) Grade 4 (210x297mm) Q. A 6 _Β6__ V. Description of the invention (93) or available from Hiils as DYHASYLAN TRIA.MINO. 1 (5 polyester, according to US Patent 4,711,730. 11 Silicone foam control agent, available from Dow Corning as Q2-3302. 12 Dispersant for silicone foam control agent, available from Dow Cor ni ng as DC-3225C. • The preferred fatty acid is the upper end core, which contains 12% oleic acid and _2% each of stearic acid and linseed oleic acid. Fen XVT A hammer granular laundry detergent composition, which is suitable for commonly used Installed in the front of the «automatic washing machine with relatively high concentration, especially in Europe, and (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) installed &lt; printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Bei Gong Consumer Cooperative * Use within the temperature range as follows: Composition mm% SOKALAN CP5 (100% live ft, NaS) 1 3.52 DEQUEST 2066 (100% acid) 2 0.45 TINOPAL DMS3 0.28 MgS〇4 0.49 Zeolite A (anhydrous) 17.92 CMC (100% active) 4 0.47 Na2C03 9.44 citric acid 3.5 layered silicate SKS-6 12.9 tallow alkyl alkanoate (100% active; Na salt) 2.82 C14-C1S alkyl sulfate (100% Active substance; Na salt) -95-BB Family Sample Standard (CNS) Grade 4 Regulations for this paper (210X297 公 *) Order. Ru. 〇j V Λ 6 Β6 V. Description of the invention (94) c12-c18 alkyl E0 (3) Sulphuric acid a 1.76 Please Cie-CieN-Methyl glucosamine 1 4.1 Read first D0BAH0L C1 a ~ C1 5 E0 (3) 3.54 Read back L IPOLASE (100, 000 LU / g> s 0.42 SAV INASE (4.0 KNPU) 6 1.65 0.55 items and X2-34197 0.22 1.08 Stearyl Alcohol 0.35 Sodium Persuccinate (Coated) 22.3 Tetraethylene Acetyl Diamine (TAED) 5.9 k Zinc Phthalocyanine 0.02 Water (from Zeolite) Balance 1 SOKALAH is polyacrylic acid available from Hoechst Malay reed 2 Monsanto brand pentabenic acid methyldiethylenetriamine. 3 Optical brightener, available from Ciba Gegyi. Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs 4 Trade name FIHHFIX, Available from Metasaliton. 5 SAVINASE protein _, obtained from NOVO. 7 X2-3419 is an abrasive ring foam inhibitor available from Dow Corning. The procedures for preparing the granules include various tower drying, coagulation, dry addition, etc., as described below. The percentage is based on the final composition. A. Crushing and blowing through the tower Using treatment technology, the following ingredients are crushed and the tower is dried. -96-This paper scale uses Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specifications (210X297 male dragon :) V. Description of invention (95) Λ 6 Β6 SOKALAN CP5 3.52% DEQUEST 2066 ^ 0.45¾ TINOPAL DMS 0.28% magnesium sulfate 0.49% Zeolite A (Dried) 7.1% CMC 0.47% B. Boundary and thin I agglomerates B1. Straight-chain alkaloids and squalene sodium salt RfM.I) Sulfadiphenone sodium agglomerates-will be tallow alkyl The 50% active paste of thiosulfate salt and 70% of C12-C15E0 (3) sulfuric acid, zeolite A and sodium silicate are condensed according to the following formula (after this condensate is dried, it contributes to the formulation of the detergent ). Tallow alkyl sulfate 2.82% Cia-18E0 (3 &gt; sulfate 1.18% zeolite A 5.35¾ europium sulfonate 4.5% (please read the precautions on the back before filling this page) Dingbei Consumer Cooperatives Printed B2. Γυ-Ci B alkyl sulfone. C ·· X alkane and Z argon even arson. NnRANni. Η, 〇-Πι κ F: n (; n and Πι 〇-Ci glucosamine -Synthesis of C16-ie glucosamine non-ionic substance, in which during the reaction of methyl ester with N-methyl glucosamine, D0BAH0L C12-1SE0 (3) exists. Ci2-18E0 (3) is used as melting point, Thinning I, which allows the reaction to proceed without the formation of undesirable glucose-like glucosamine. Badger gets 20% D0BAH0L Cia-i5 E0 (3) and 80% C18-CieN-methylglucose amide surfactant Mixture and co-agglomerate with 10% sodium citrate -97-This paper size is common in a 1 楳 溳 quasi (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 g *) 5. Description of the invention (96) Λ 6 Β6 Secondly, the above The particles are co-condensed with C14-C1S alkyl sulfuric acid and C12-C18E0 (3) sodium sulfate high active lake (70%), and zeolite A is mixed with sodium silicate. This particle proves C18-CieN-methyl Grape amide It has good dispersing ability in water. The overall formula of this particle (after the agglomerate is dried, the contributor printed by the Consumer Cooperative of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Bureau of Standards for the cleaning agent formula) is: Cie-CieN-Methylglucosamine 4.1% D0BAN0L Ci2-Cis E0 (3) 0.94% sodium silicate 4.94¾ zeolite A 5.3% (: 14-13 Alkanoic acid Ha 3.596 C12-ie E0 (3) Na sulfate 0.59% c. ILSJSJKLa Add the following ingredients. Peroxysalt 22.3¾ TAED (Tetraethylethylenediamine) 5.9% Layered silicate silicate SKS6 12.90¾ from Hoechst 12.90¾ Citrate 3.5% Lipase 0.42% 100, OOOLu / g SAVINASE 4.0 ΚΝΡϋ 1.65% Zinc呔 青 (photobleach) 0.02% nm m -98-(Please read the back side first. Precautions and then this page)

本紙張尺度逍用中a B家樣毕(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公*) 五、發明説明( Λ 6 Β6 DOBAHOL Ci2-CieE0(3) 2.60% 香料 , 0.53% R .询法油制《I 將得自Dow Corning之矽釅泡沫抑制阐X2-3419 (95% -97 %高分子量線性矽醑;396-5%疏水性矽石),與沸石A( 2-5微米大小)、澱粉及硬脂基酵鲇结劑共凝聚。 此粒子具有下列配方: 沸石A 0.22¾ 澱粉 1.08% (請先閱讀背面之注意事,項再填寫本頁) 經濟部屮央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 X2-3419 硬脂基酵 當使用在歐洲洗衣機中 30Ό、40t:、60*0 及 9010 潔劑製劑顥示慶越溶解度 在任何前述實例中,該 可以等量麥芽醯胺界面活 萄耱醒胺/麥芽耱醣胺界 組合物中,使用乙酵醯胺 性。再者,使用«酸基甜 可提供優越起泡作用 在希望使用待高起泡組 約5%,更佳是低於約2% 脂肪酸存在,因為其均會 0.22% 0.35¾ 時,例如在AEG牌洗衣機中,於 循琛中使用85克淸潔m時,此清 、優越性能及謖越泡沫控制。 奮拥 XV I T 脂肪酸葡萄糖陲按界面活性劑, 性或衍生自植物耱來源之» 面活性劑之混合物取代。在此等 似乎有助於最後配方之冷溫安定 菜鐮(aka &quot;sultaine”)界面活性 Ο 合物之情況中,最好是僅有低於 ,最佳是實質上無c14或較高磺 抑制起泡作用。因此,离起泡組 99 - 裝- -訂_ 線- 本紙張尺度逍用中B國家樣準(CNS)甲4規格(210x297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Ο〇0〇^^ Λ 6 ‘ _Ιί_6 五、發明説明((J8 ) 合物之調配者,将希望避色將泡沫抑制量之此種脂肪酸弓丨 進具有多羥基脂肪酸睡胺之高起泡組合物中,及/或避色 在最後組合物儲存時形成C14與較高磺脂肪酸。一種簡單 方式是使用c12酯反應物,以製備此處之多羥基脂肪酸酷 胺。很幸運地,使用胺氧化物或磺酸基甜菜鐮界面活性薄 ,可克服因脂肪酸所造成之一些負面起泡作用。 欲将陰離子性光學增白劑加入含有相對較高濃度(例如 10%及較大 &gt; 陰離子性或多陰離子性取代物(例如多羧酸 鹽助洗劑)之液體清潔劑中之調配者,可發現將此增白割 與水及多羥基脂肪酸醯胺預先混合,再將此預混物加入最 後組合物中,是有用的。 多麩胺酸或多天門冬胺酸分散劑,可與沸石-助洗清潔 劑一起採用。AE流髑或薄Η及DC-544 (Dow Corning)為可 用於此處之泡沫控制剤之其他習洌, 熟諳此化學技藝者應明瞭,使用二-與較高釀類(例如 麥竽糖)製備此處之多羥基脂昉笼醱胺,将造成多羥基脂 肪酸醯胺之形成,其中線性取代基Z係被多羥基琿結構”封 端”。此種物質换完全欲使用在本文中,且並未儸離本文 所掲示及提請專利之樁神與範圍。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事r項再塡寫本頁) -100 - 本紙張尺度逍用中國困家標準(CNS)甲4規格(210X297公*) 第八Ο — 0八——九號專利申請莱 中文補充說明窨(八十一年七月) (略) 在本人指等及控制下•進行各種試驗Μ評估含酵索及各種除離子界 面活性劑之清潔麵姐合物,以及本案所掲示之含多羥基脂肪酸醣胺界 面活性劑之相似姐合物之安定性及性能。下列為代界性試驗。 在下列試驗中,各籣寫具有下列意義: -Ν LAS 為習知之苯磺酸烷酯界面活性劑 AES 為習知之乙氧基琉酸烷酯界面活性劑 AS 為習知之疏酸烷酯界面活性劑 PHFA 為根據本案所用之多羥基脂肪酸醢胺界面活性繭 基於該等試驗,本人可論定: (1) 脂肪酶酵素在含有PHFA及陰離子界面活性劑之強效型液態嫌物清 洗姐合物中之貯存安定性較於僅含陰離子界面活性麵之姐合物中 為佳; (2) 脂肪_酵索在含有PHFA之姐合物中與在含有険離子界面活性劑之 姐合物中對於油脂污物之清瀠活性相等; (3) Μ本菜所揭示之方式·由使用PHFA於姐合物中,可K調配具有較 大酵索安定性及至少相等之對抗油汚性能之嫌物淸洗姐合物。 下列試驗•包括各種污物及染色,可支持本人上述所作结論。 a_ 1. 胞肪81安亩件 具有混合酒石酸酯/琥珀酸酯(4%)及檸樺酸 酯(8%)肋洗劑之液態澝潔劑姐合物The size of this paper is used in a B family sample (CNS) A 4 specification (210x297 g *) 5. Description of invention (Λ 6 Β6 DOBAHOL Ci2-CieE0 (3) 2.60% fragrance, 0.53% R. Inquiry method oil system " I will be obtained from Dow Corning's Silicone Foam Suppression Analysis X2-3419 (95% -97% high molecular weight linear silica; 396-5% hydrophobic silica), and Zeolite A (2-5 micron size), starch and Stearic-based fermented catfish co-aggregating agent. This particle has the following formula: Zeolite A 0.22¾ starch 1.08% (please read the notes on the back first, and then fill in this page) Printed by Beigong Consumer Cooperative, Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs X2-3419 Stearic enzymes when used in European washing machine 30Ό, 40t :, 60 * 0 and 9010 detergent preparations Hao Shiqing Yue solubility In any of the foregoing examples, the equivalent amount of maltamide interface active awakening amine / In the maltoglycosamine industry composition, the use of acetaminophen is used. In addition, the use of «sour base sweetness can provide superior foaming effect. It is about 5% of the group that wants to use high foaming, more preferably less than about 2% fatty acids are present because they will all be 0.22% 0.35¾, for example, in AEG brand washing machines, when using 85 grams of Jiejiem in Xunchen , This clear, superior performance and foam control. Fenzheng XV IT fatty acid glucose is replaced by a surfactant, or a mixture of surfactants derived from plant sources. These seem to be helpful in the final formulation In the case of cold-temperature stable vegetable sickle (aka &quot; sultaine ") interfacially active compound, it is best to have only less than, and most preferably, there is substantially no c14 or higher sulfonate to suppress foaming. Group 99-Packing--Order _ Line-This paper standard is used in the national B standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210x297 mm). Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives 〇〇0〇 ^^ Λ 6 ' _Ιί_6 Fifth, the description of the invention ((J8) compounders, will hope to avoid color, the amount of such foaming fatty acid into the high foaming composition with polyhydroxy fatty acid sleep amine, and / or avoid color When the final composition is stored, C14 and higher sulfonic acid are formed. A simple way is to use the C12 ester reactant to prepare the polyhydroxy fatty acid amides here. Fortunately, use amine oxide or sulfonated beet sickle interface activity Thin, can be overcome due to fatty acids Some of the negative foaming effects caused. Want to add anionic optical brighteners containing relatively high concentrations (such as 10% and greater> anionic or polyanionic substitutes (such as polycarboxylate builder) The formulator of the liquid cleaner can find this whitening cut pre-mixed with water and polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, and then add this premix to the final composition, it is useful. Polyglutamic acid or multi-day door Aspartate dispersant can be used together with zeolite-builder detergent. AE 黑 髑 or thin Η and DC-544 (Dow Corning) are other habits that can be used for foam control here. Those skilled in this chemistry should be aware of the use of two- and higher brews (such as maltose) The preparation of the polyhydroxylipid cage amines here will result in the formation of polyhydroxy fatty acid amides, in which the linear substituent Z is "capped" by the polyhydroxyhydrazine structure. This kind of substance exchange is completely intended to be used in this article, and it does not deviate from the scope and scope of the patents and patents shown and claimed in this article. (Please read the notes on the back of item r before writing this page) -100-This paper scale is easy to use Chinese Sleepy Standard (CNS) A 4 specifications (210X297 public *) Eighth Ο — 08—Patent No. 9 Apply for supplementary instructions in Chinese (July 81) (omitted) Under my fingertips and control • Conducted various tests to evaluate the cleansing compound containing enzymes and various deionized surfactants, as well as the case The stability and performance of similar compounds of polyhydroxy fatty acid glycoamine surfactants are shown. The following is the generational test. In the following tests, each writing has the following significance: -N LAS is the conventional alkyl benzene sulfonate surfactant AES is the conventional alkyl ethoxy laurate surfactant AS is the conventional alkyl sulfonate interface activity PHFA is an interface active cocoon based on polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide used in this case. Based on these tests, I can conclude: (1) The lipase enzyme cleans the sister compound in the potent liquid suspect containing PHFA and anionic surfactant The storage stability is better than that of the sister compound containing only anionic interface active surface; (2) Fat _ yeast is in the sister compound containing PHFA and in the sister compound containing sodium ion surfactant The cleansing activity of the oily dirt is equal; (3) The method disclosed in Μ 本 菜 · By using PHFA in the sister compound, K can be prepared with a large amount of enzyme stability and at least equal to the anti-oil pollution suspect Wash sister composition. The following tests, including various stains and stains, can support my conclusions made above. a_ 1. Cells of 81 acres, a liquid detergent composition with mixed tartrate / succinate (4%) and citrate (8%) rib lotion

ENN0092.G 1 -1ENN0092.G 1 -1

在90 T下脂肪K活性保持S; 貯存時間 ?屋朋 2思朋 LAS/AES/PHFA 100 100 LAS/AES 18 14 AS/AES/PHFA 100 83* AS/AES 57 44 *26 天/90F 2 滴定麵ti[播! 含單一界面活性劑溶液於ImM Cf2之脂肪_活性Fat K activity keeps S at 90 T; storage time? Yupeng 2 Spoon LAS / AES / PHFA 100 100 LAS / AES 18 14 AS / AES / PHFA 100 83 * AS / AES 57 44 * 26 days / 90F 2 titration面 ti [播! A single surfactant solution in ImM Cf2 fat_activity

Wt % 相對hh例 水 — 100 LAS 6.0 39 C23AS 6.0 43 AES 6.0 0 PHFA 6.0 53 華W 如上述(1)所述淸潔劑。US/AES對LAS/AES/PHFA △ PSIT對不含1肪酶之相懕對照姐 纆洗滌(第2循環) I.AS/AFS I.AS/AF.S/PHFA B.油脂/c1 1.18 0.26 通心麵S /PC2 2.12 2.38 通心麵β/c 1.97 2.f&gt;? 平均 1.76 1.72Wt% Relative hh Example Water — 100 LAS 6.0 39 C23AS 6.0 43 AES 6.0 0 PHFA 6.0 53 W W Cleaner as described in (1) above. US / AES vs. LAS / AES / PHFA △ PSIT was washed with phase control without 1 lipase (second cycle) I.AS/AFS I.AS/AF.S/PHFA B. Grease / c1 1.18 0.26 Macaroni S / PC2 2.12 2.38 Macaroni β / c 1.97 2.f &gt;? average 1.76 1.72

EN\0092.G 2 ^005:0ΰ * PSD為一評分單位,界專門評估小组以肉眼判斷染色移除之評分 1MPC”界棉嫌物 2&quot;PC”界聚酯/棉混合嫌物 某g 如上述(1)所述淸潔劑 〇 AS/AES封AS/AES/PHFA △ PSU對不含脂肪酶之相應對照姐 »ί*滌f毎[2檷預) AS/ARS AS/ARS/PHFA B .油脂/ c 0.37 0.61 通心麵β / P c 1.36 0.44 通心麵e /c 0.98 2.09 通心麵醬/ P Ο.δΟ 0.10 平均 0.48 0.81 箱生理 AS/AFS AS/AFS/PHFA B.油脂/c 2.73 1.42 通心麵S / p c 1.69 1.56 通心麵醬/c 3.73 1.42 平均 _ 2.37 1.76 某》 如上述(1)所述淸潔劑。AS/AES對/PHFA/AES Δ PSU 對不含脂肪酶之相應對照姐 »浼滌(笛2插瑱)EN \ 0092.G 2 ^ 005: 0ΰ * PSD is a scoring unit, and the professional evaluation team judges the removal of dyeing with the naked eye. 1MPC "World cotton suspect 2 &quot; PC" world polyester / cotton mixed suspect The above-mentioned (1) cleansing agent 〇AS / AES seal AS / AES / PHFA △ PSU to the corresponding control sister without lipase »L * polyester f 毎 [2 漷 pre-) .Fat / c 0.37 0.61 macaroni β / P c 1.36 0.44 macaroni e / c 0.98 2.09 macaroni sauce / P Ο.δΟ 0.10 average 0.48 0.81 box of physiological AS / AFS AS / AFS / PHFA B. fat / c 2.73 1.42 macaroni S / pc 1.69 1.56 macaroni sauce / c 3.73 1.42 average _ 2.37 1.76 "as described in (1) above. AS / AES pair / PHFA / AES Δ PSU pair corresponding control sisters without lipase »浼 POL (Fei 2 inserted 瑱)

\.^S,/^KS, PHFA/AES B.油脂/c 1.56 0.58 通心麵S/pc 0.88 0.90 -3 - en\0092. g\. ^ S, / ^ KS, PHFA / AES B. Grease / c 1.56 0.58 Macaroni S / pc 0.88 0.90 -3-en \ 0092. G

OOo:^ 通心麵篇/ c 平均 2.9 4 1.80 2.2R 1.28 箱生虚理OOo: ^ macaroni noodles / c average 2.9 4 1.80 2.2R 1.28

l.AS/ARS PHFA/AF.S B.油脂/c 1.02 3.74 通心麵苗/ pc 0.89 1.50 通心麵路/ C 0,87 1 ,06 平均 0.93 1.77 (略) -4- en\0092.gl. AS / ARS PHFA / AF.S B. Grease / c 1.02 3.74 Macaroni Seedlings / pc 0.89 1.50 Macaroni Road / C 0,87 1,06 average 0.93 1.77 (omitted) -4- en \ 0092. g

Claims (1)

”中 t G HR 8 ό o d請 o’ 號本正/ &amp;a /範一 ο到”中 t G HR 8 ό o d 请 o’ No. of the original / &amp; a / 范 一 οto 7 7 7 7 A B C Π7 7 7 7 A B C Π 經濟部中央揉準局印裝 修正 年月曰81. 12,22 補充 1. 一種改良之清潔劑姐合物,其中含有一或多種陰離子性 界面活性劑、非離子性界面活性劑或其混合物,及至少 0.0001%清潔性酵素,其改良事項包括在該組合物中, 添加1 %至50%之下式多羥基脂肪酸醢胺物質 Q Ri Rz - c - N - 2 其中R1為Η、Ci-U烷基、2-羥乙基、2-羥丙基,1^2為 Cn-Cn烷基或烯基,且Z為一種具有至少5個碳原子之 線性烷基鏈含有至少3個羥基直接連接至該鍵之多羥基 烴基,Z係衍生自一種堪原糖, 其中該酵素包括鹼性蛋白酶、澱粉酶、腊肪酶、缴維素 酶、或過氧化IS、或其混合物。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之組合物 性蛋白酶。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之组合物 羥基脂肪酸醯胺。 4. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之姐合物 Z 為-CH2 (C_) 4CH20H。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之姐合物 脂肪酸醯胺,Z係衍生自葡萄糖或麥芽糖或其混合物。 6. 根據申請専利範圍第1項之姐合物,其中Z係衍生自單醣 類、雙餓類及選用的多醣類之混合物,其中含有至少1 重量%雙酷類,該混合物可得自植物來源。 7. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之姐合物,其中含有0.0001% ,其中該酵素包括鹼 其中包括至少3%多 ,其中R1為甲基,且 ,其中關於該多羥基 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) •装· •訂. •線· f 4(210X297 公濩) 200雜 A7 B7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範面 至2%重霣比之活性酵素*及至少1%重量比之該多羥基 脂肪酸醢胺。 8. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之姐合物*其中該陰離子性界 面活性劑並非一種烷基苯碩酸鹽界面活性劑。 9. —種液體清潔劑組合物,其中含有: (a) l%至50%陰離子性界面活性劑; (b) 0.0001%至2%活性清潔性酵素,其中該酵素包拮 鹼性蛋白酶、澱粉酶、脂肪酶、缫維素酶、或過氧 化酶、或其混合物; (c) l %至50%之下式多羥基脂肪酸醢胺物質 0 Rz - C - fl - z 其中R1為H、Ca-C*烷基、2-羥乙基、2-羥丙基, 烷基或烯基,且Z為一種具有至少5個 碳原子之線性烷基鐽含有至少3個羥基直接連接至 該鏈之多羥基烴基,Z係衍生自一種堪原糖, 且其中該姐合物係實質上不含烷基苯磺酸鹽〇 (請先閱讀背面之注专事項再填穽本百) it 經濟部中央橾準局印裝 10.根據申請專利範圍第9項之姐合物,其中該陰離子性 界面活性劑包括: R0 (A)„S03M 其中R為未經取代之C10-C24烷基或羥烷基(C1〇-C24) ’ A為乙氧基或丙氧基單位,m係大於0且Μ為氫或陽離子。 甲 4(210X297 公;¥) ^00όΖ6 Α7 Β7 C7 D7 六、申請專利範® ...................................{ ..............51· (請先W讀背面之注意事項再瑱穽本页) 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合物,其中R為未經取代 之C12-C18烷基,A為乙氧基單位,m為0.5至6,且Μ為陽 離子。 12. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之姐合物,其中含有4 %至 40%該陰離子性界面活性劑。 13. 根據申請專利範圍第12項之組合物,其中該陰離子性;界 面活性劑對該多羥基脂肪酸醢胺之比例,為1:2至8:1 0 14. 根據申請專利範圍第11項之姐合物,其中該清潔性酵素 包括蛋白酶及一種其他清¥性酵素。 15. 根據申請專利範圍第14項之姐合物_*以活性物質為基礎 ,其中各含有0.00 01%至1%蛋白酶與脂肪酶。 •訂· 16. 根據申請專利範圍第15項之姐合物,其中進一步含有 0.5%至5%由(:8-(:22線性醇與1至25莫耳環氧乙烷(每 莫耳酵)所形成之縮合產物。 17. 根據申請專利範圍第15項之姐合物,其中該脂肪酶係衍 生自 Humicola lanuginosa (腐質霉)。 .綠· 18. 根據申請専利範圍第12項之姐合物,其中含有0.5 %至 12%該多羥基脂肪酸醢胺。 19. 根據申請專利範圍第18項之狙合物,闞於該多羥基脂肪 酸醯胺&gt; Z係衍生自葡萄糖或麥穿糖或其混合物。 經濟部中央標準局印裝 20. 根據申請專利範圍第18項之姐合物•其中Z係衍生自單 酷類、雙醸類及選用的多醸類之混合物 &gt; 其中含有至少 1重量%雙醣類,該混合物可得自植物來源。 f 4 (210X297 公瀠) &amp; &gt;.Jil 02【 7 7 7 7 A B c D t'申請專利範面 21·根據申請專利範圃第18項之組合物 %至10%水溶性烷基碲酸鹽。 22. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之組合 *其中含有0 . 000 1%至1%孅% 23. 根據申請專利範圍第9項之. 物,其在2〇υ下•於10% pH值。 24. 根據申請專利範圍第23項之姐合物 其中進一步含有1 K活性物質為基準Printed and amended by the Central Kneading Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 81. 12,22 Supplement 1. An improved detergent compound containing one or more anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants or mixtures thereof, And at least 0.0001% cleansing enzymes, the improvement of which is included in the composition, adding 1% to 50% of the following polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide substance Q Ri Rz-c-N-2 where R1 is Η, Ci-U Alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 1 ^ 2 is Cn-Cn alkyl or alkenyl, and Z is a linear alkyl chain with at least 5 carbon atoms containing at least 3 hydroxyl groups directly connected To the polyhydroxy hydrocarbon group to the bond, Z is derived from a cannose sugar, wherein the enzyme includes alkaline protease, amylase, lipase, trichosinase, or peroxidized IS, or a mixture thereof. 2. The compositional protease according to item 1 of the patent application. 3. The composition according to item 1 of the patent application hydroxy fatty acid amide. 4. The sister compound Z according to item 1 of the patent application scope is -CH2 (C_) 4CH20H. 5. According to the sister compound of the first patent application, fatty acid amide, Z is derived from glucose or maltose or a mixture thereof. 6. According to the sister compound of the first item in the scope of application, Z is derived from a mixture of monosaccharides, double hungers and selected polysaccharides, which contains at least 1% by weight of Shuangku, which can be obtained from Plant source. 7. The sister compound according to item 1 of the patent application scope, which contains 0.0001%, where the enzyme includes alkali, which includes at least more than 3%, where R1 is methyl, and, regarding the polyhydroxyl group (please read the back (Notes and fill in this page again) • Installed • • Ordered. • Line • f 4 (210X297 public) 200 miscellaneous A7 B7 C7 D7 6. Apply for patent scope to 2% of active enzymes * and at least 1% by weight Compared with the polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide. 8. The sister compound according to item 1 of the patent application scope * wherein the anionic surfactant is not an alkyl benzoate surfactant. 9. A liquid cleanser composition, which contains: (a) 1% to 50% anionic surfactant; (b) 0.0001% to 2% active cleaning enzyme, wherein the enzyme contains alkaline protease, starch Enzymes, lipases, reductases, or peroxidases, or mixtures thereof; (c) 1% to 50% polyhydroxy fatty acid acylamines of the formula 0 Rz-C-fl-z where R1 is H, Ca -C * alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, alkyl or alkenyl, and Z is a linear alkyl group with at least 5 carbon atoms containing at least 3 hydroxyl groups directly attached to the chain Polyhydroxy hydrocarbon group, Z is derived from a kind of raw sugar, and the sister compound is substantially free of alkylbenzene sulfonate. (Please read the notes on the back before filling in the book) it Central Ministry of Economic Affairs Printed by the quasi-bureau 10. The sister compound according to item 9 of the patent application scope, wherein the anionic surfactant includes: R0 (A) "S03M where R is unsubstituted C10-C24 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl (C1〇-C24) A is an ethoxy or propoxy unit, m is greater than 0 and M is hydrogen or cation. A 4 (210X297 g; ¥) ^ 00όZO6 Α7 Β7 C 7 D7 VI. Patent Application Range ..................................................... ........ 51 · (please read the precautions on the back before you go to this page) The composition according to item 9 of the patent application, where R is unsubstituted C12-C18 alkyl, A It is an ethoxy unit, m is 0.5 to 6, and M is a cation. 12. According to the eleventh compound of the patent application scope, it contains 4% to 40% of the anionic surfactant. 13. According to the patent application The composition of item 12 of the scope, wherein the anionic; the ratio of the surfactant to the polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide is 1: 2 to 8: 1 0 14. According to the sister compound of item 11 of the patent application scope, The cleansing enzymes include protease and one other cleansing enzyme. 15. According to the sister compound of item 14 of the patent application range _ * based on active substances, each of which contains 0.0001% to 1% protease and lipase. • Order · 16. According to the sister compound of item 15 of the scope of patent application, which further contains 0.5% to 5% by (: 8- (: 22 linear alcohol and 1 to 25 mole ethylene oxide (per mole enzyme) The condensation product formed. According to the sister compound of item 15 of the patent application scope, wherein the lipase is derived from Humicola lanuginosa (Humicola). Green 18. According to the sister compound of item 12 of the application scope, which contains 0.5% to 12 % The polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide. 19. According to the compound of claim 18 of the patent application, the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide> Z is derived from glucose or maltosan or a mixture thereof. Printed and printed by the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 20. The sister compound according to item 18 of the patent application range • Z is derived from Shanku, Shuangji and selected mixtures of polyglycosides> which contains at least 1% by weight Sugars, the mixture can be obtained from plant sources. f 4 (210X297 公 潆) & &gt;. Jil 02 [7 7 7 7 AB c D t 'patent application scope 21 · The composition according to item 18 of the patent application garden% to 10% water-soluble alkyl tellurium Acid salt. 22. The combination according to item 9 of the scope of patent application * which contains 0.00 1% to 1%% 23. The substance according to item 9 of the scope of patent application, which is at 10% pH value under 2〇υ. 24. According to the sister compound of item 23 of the patent application scope, which further contains 1 K of active substance as a benchmark 6.5至 11 . 0之 姐合 其中該陰離子性界 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 面活性劑對該多羥基脂肪酸醢胺之比例,為3:1至4:1 25. 根據申請專利範圍第23項之組合物,其中該組合物進一 步含有0.1%至50%清潔性助洗劑。 26. 根據申請專利範圍第25項之姐合物,其中該姐合物含有 0.1%至20%檸樣酸,0.1%至20%酒石酸琥珀酸納, 0. 1%至20%氧二琥珀酸鹽,0 . 1%至50%烯基琥珀酸鹽 ,或其混合物。 27. 根據申請專利範圍第26項之姐合物*關於該多羥基脂肪 酸醯胺,Z係衍生自葡萄糖或麥芽糖或其混合物。 28. 根據申請專利範圍第26項之姐合物,其中Z係衍生自單 醣類、雙酷類及選用的多醣類之混合物,其中含有至少 1重量%雙醣類,該混合物可得自植物來源。 經濟部中央揉準局印装 29. —種加強清潔劑姐合物之清潔性酵素性能之方法,該姐 合物係於水性媒質存在下含有至少0.0001%清潔性酵素 ,該方法包括在該姐合物中添加1%至50%之下式多經 甲 4 (210X297 公沒) 六、申請專利範® A7 B7 C7 D7 基脂肪酸醯胺化合物 0 R1 » I R2 - C - N - Z : 其中R1為Η、(Μ4烷基、2-羥乙基、2-羥丙基,R2g C^-Cn烷基或烯基,且Z為一種具有至少5個碳原子之 線性烷基鐽含有至少3個羥基直接連接至該鏈之多控,基 烴基,Z係衍生自一種道原糖, 其中該酵素包括鹼性蛋白酶、澱粉酶、脂肪酶、纖維素 酶、或過氧化酶、或其混合物。 30. 根據申請專利範圍第29項之方法,其中Z係衍生自葡萄 糖、麥芽糖或其混合物,可得自植物來源。 31. 根據申請專利範圍第29項之方法,其中水性媒質係實質 上不含烷基苯磺酸鹽界面活性劑。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事靖再填寫本頁) •装. .打· 經濟部中央橾準局印製 T 4(210X 297 公尨) 5The sister of 6.5 to 11.0 is in the anionic field (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). The ratio of surfactant to polyhydroxy fatty acid acetamide is 3: 1 to 4: 1 25. According to The composition of claim 23, wherein the composition further contains 0.1% to 50% cleaning builder. 26. The sister compound according to item 25 of the patent application scope, wherein the sister compound contains 0.1% to 20% citric acid, 0.1% to 20% sodium tartrate succinate, and 0.1% to 20% oxydisuccinic acid Salt, 0.1% to 50% alkenyl succinate, or a mixture thereof. 27. According to the sister compound of item 26 of the scope of the patent application * regarding the polyhydroxy fatty acid amide, Z is derived from glucose or maltose or a mixture thereof. 28. The sister compound according to item 26 of the patent application scope, wherein Z is derived from a mixture of monosaccharides, diacids and selected polysaccharides, which contains at least 1% by weight of disaccharides, the mixture is available from Plant source. Printed by the Central Kneading Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 29.-A method to enhance the cleaning enzyme performance of the cleaning agent compound, which contains at least 0.0001% cleaning enzyme in the presence of an aqueous medium. This method is included in the sister Add 1% to 50% of the compound to the following formula: Dopamine 4 (210X297). 6. Patent application model A7 B7 C7 D7-based fatty acid amide compound 0 R1 »I R2-C-N-Z: where R1 Is Η, (Μ4 alkyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, R2g C ^ -Cn alkyl or alkenyl, and Z is a linear alkyl group having at least 5 carbon atoms contains at least 3 The hydroxyl group is directly connected to the polyhydric, hydrocarbyl group of the chain, and Z is derived from a dow sugar, wherein the enzyme includes alkaline protease, amylase, lipase, cellulase, or peroxidase, or a mixture thereof. . According to the method of claim 29, wherein Z is derived from glucose, maltose or a mixture thereof, which can be obtained from plant sources. 31. According to the method of claim 29, wherein the aqueous medium is substantially free of alkanes Benzene sulfonate surfactant. (Please read the back Jing intended to do to fill out this page) • installed. Play · Ministry of Economic Affairs Bureau of the Central Sao quasi-printed T 4 (210X 297 public shaggy dog) 5
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