TR201802359T4 - Metabolik sendromun tedavi edilmesine yönelik yeni bileşim. - Google Patents
Metabolik sendromun tedavi edilmesine yönelik yeni bileşim. Download PDFInfo
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- TR201802359T4 TR201802359T4 TR2018/02359T TR201802359T TR201802359T4 TR 201802359 T4 TR201802359 T4 TR 201802359T4 TR 2018/02359 T TR2018/02359 T TR 2018/02359T TR 201802359 T TR201802359 T TR 201802359T TR 201802359 T4 TR201802359 T4 TR 201802359T4
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Abstract
Mevcut buluş, oksidatif fosforilasyon inhibitörü, bir iyonofor veya bir adenosin 5` - monofosfatı aktif Protein kinaz (AMPK) aktivatöründen seçilen bir birinci madde, anti-inflamatuvar aktiviteye sahip bir ikinci madde ve serotonin aktivitesine sahip veya aktiviteyi sürdüren bir üçüncü maddeyi içeren bir bileşimle ilgilidir.
Description
TARIFNAME
METABOLIK SENDROMUN TEDAVI EDILMESINE Y'ONELIK YENI BILESIM
ILGILI BASVURUYA çAPRAz REFERANS
Dokümanindan faydalanmayi talep etmektedir.
ONCEKI TEKNIK
Metabolik sendromu, abdominal obezite, aterojenik dislipidemi (yüksek trigliserit seviyeleri,
düsük HDL kolesterol seviyeleri ve yüksek LDL kolesterol seviyeleri), hipertansiyon, insülin
direnci, protrombotik durum (örn. hibitor-i seviyelerinde yüksek fibrinojen veya plazminojen
aktivatörü) ve proinflamatuar durum (örn., yükselmis C-reaktif protein seviyeleri) dahil olmak
üzere metabolik risk faktörlerinin bir gurubu ile karakterize edilmektedir. Metabolik sendrom,
Amerika Birlesik Devletleri'nde giderek yayginlasmaktadir. 50 milyonun üzerinde
Amerikalinin bu rahatsizliga sahip oldugu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu rahatsizligin etkili bir
sekilde tedavi edilmesine yönelik yeni ilaçlarin gelistirilmesine ihtiyaç vardir.
yonelik çok sistemli terapiyi tarif etmektedir.
imidazolidinon heterosiklik inhibitörlerini tarif etmektedir.
BULUSUN KISA AÇIKLAMASI
Mevcut bulus, ekteki istem kümesi ile tanimlanmaktadir.
Mevcut bulus, metabolik sendromun ve çesitli diger hastaliklarin tedavi edilmesinde, bilinen
belirli ilaçlarin bir kombinasyonun sinerjik etkiler sergilemesinin beklenmedik bir sekilde
kesfedilmesine dayalidir.
Ayni zamanda bir oksidatif fosforilasyon inhibitörü, bir iyonofor veya bir adenosin 5' -
monofosfati aktif Protein kinaz (AMPK) aktivatör olabilen bir birinci madde, anti-inflamatuvar
aktiviteye sahip bir ikinci madde ve serotonin aktivitesine sahip veya aktiviteyi sürdüren bir
üçüncü maddeyi içeren bir bilesim tarif edilmektedir. “Oksidatif fosforilasyon inhibitörüu terimi,
oksidatif fosforilasyon ayiricilar gibi oksidatif fosforilasyonu inhibe eden herhangi bir uygun
maddeyi ifade etmektedir. Bir iyonofor, hücre membranlarinin Iipid çift katmani boyunca bir
iyonu tasiyabilen bir Iipidle çözülebilir moleküldür ve bir AMPK aktivatörü, örnegin asetiI-CoA
karboksilaz ve maloniI-CoA dekarboksilaz gibi sübstratlarini fosforile etmesi için AMPK'yi
aktif hale getiren bir maddedir. Birinci maddenin örnekleri, metformin (bm. metformin klorür),
fenformin, buformin, efedrin, tiroksin, salisilanid ve salisilik asidi içermektedir. Ikinci madde,
herhangi bir uygun anti-inflamatuvar bilesikler olabilmektedir (örn. steroidal olmayan anti-
inflamatuvar bilesikler). Ornekler, aspirin, diklofenak (örn. diklofenak potasyum veya
diklofenak sodyum), ibuprofen (örn. dexibuprofen veya dexibuprofen lizin), indometasin,
asetaminofen, nimesulid ve bir COX-2 inhibitörü (örn. bir nitrik oksit bazli COX-2 inhibitörü)
içermektedir. Üçüncü madde, en az bir serotonin aktivitelerine sahip olan veya bu aktiviteleri
sürdüren bir bilesik olabilmektedir ve birinci ve ikinci maddelerle kombinasyon halinde
kullanildiginda, mevcut bulusun bir veya birden fazla hedef hastlagini etkili bir sekilde tedavi
etmektedir. Ornekler, serotonin (örn. serotonin sülfat, bir serotonin kreatinin sülfat kompleksi
veya serotonin hidroklorür) ve bir serotonin geri alim inhibitörünü içermektedir. Tercih edilen
bir bilesim, metformin hidroklorür, aspirin ve bir serotonin kreatinin sülfat kompleksi
içermektedir. Yukarida bahsi geçen üç madde, burada açiklananlardan baska biyolojik
mekanizmalar vasitasiyla hedefdef hastaliklari tedavi edebilmektedir. Ornegin metformin,
oksidatif fosforilasyonnun inhibe edilmesinden veya AMPK'nin aktif hale getirilmesinden
baska bir mekanizma vasitasiyla bir hedef hastaligi (örn. diyabet) tedavi edebilmektedir.
Ayni zamanda bir oksidatif fosforilasyon inhibitörü, esasen bir iyonofor veya AMPK aktivafor
olabilen bir birinci madde, anti-inflamatuvar aktiviteye sahip bir ikinci madde ve serotonin
aktivitesine sahip veya aktiviteye sahip bir üçüncü madden olusan bir bilesim tarif
edilmektedir. Burada kullanilan, "esasen olusan" terimi, üç belirtilen maddeye ve örnegin
burada açiklanan bir hedef hastaligin tedavi edilmesinde olan verimlilik gibi temel ve yeni
özellikleri materyal olarak etkilemeyen maddelere bir bilesimi kisitlamaktadir. Bu tarz bir
bilesimin bir örnegi, yukarida bahsi geçen üç maddeyi ve farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir bir
tasiyiciyi içermektedir.
yukaridaki miktarlarin esasinda hesaplananlarla ayni oranda miktarlari içerebilmektedir.
Ayni zamanda, metabolik sendrom, Parkinson hastaligi veya polikistik yumurtalik
sendromunun tedavi edilmesine yönelik bir yöntem tarif edilmektedir. Yöntem, yukarida
açiklanan bir veya birden fazla bilesimin etkili bir miktarinin ihtiyaci olan bir hastaya
uygulanmasini içermektedir. Yukarida bahsi geçen hastaliklar, iliskili rahatsizliklari da
içermektedir. Ornegin metabolik sendromla iliskili rahatsizliklar, ateroskleroz, koroner kalp
hastaligi, inme, obezite, diyabet, aterojenik dislipidemi (örn. yüksek trigliserit seviyeleri,
düsük HDL kolesterol seviyeleri ve yüksek LDL kolesterol seviyeleri), hipertansiyon, insülin
direnci, protrombotik durum yüksek fibrinojen veya plazminojen aktivatör inhibitÖr-1
seviyeleri) ve proinflamatuvar durumu (örn. 10 yükselmis C-reaktif protein seviyeleri)
içermektedir.
Burada kullanilan “tedavi etmek“ veya “tedavi terimleri, yukarida açiklanan bir hastaliga, bu
tarz bir hastaligin semptomuna veya bu tarz bir hastaliga bir yatkinligi olan bir hastaya, bir
terap'otik etki sunmak, 'Örnegin hastaligi, bunun semptomunu veya buna olan yatkinligini
iyilestirmek, hafifletmek, degistirmek, etkilemek, gidermek veya önlemek amaciyla yukarida
bahsi geçen bir veya birden fazla bilesimin uygulanmasini ifade etmektedir.
Yukarida açiklanan bilesim, kuru formda (örn. toz veya tablet) veya sulu formda (örn. içecek
veya surup) olabilmektedir. Bir besin takviyesi veya bir farmasötik formülasyon (farmasötik
olarak kabul edilebilir bir tasiyiciyi içermektedir) olabilmektedir. Bir içecek veya bir gida ürünü
de olabilmektedir. Ornekler, çay (bm. çay içecegi ve çay torbasinin içerigi), alkolsüz
içecekler, meyve suyu (örn. bir meyve özütü ve bir meyve suyu içecegi), süt, kahve,
kurabiyeler, tahillar, çikolatalar ve atistirmaliklari içermektedir.
Yukarida açiklanan birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü maddeler, aktif bilesikleri ve ayni zamanda
uygulanabilir olmasi halinde tuzlari, Ön ilaçlari ve solvatlari içermektedir. Bir tuz, 'Örnegin bir
maddede bir anyon ve bir pozitif olarak yüklü grup (bm. amino) arasinda
olusturulabilmektedir. Uygun anyonlar, klorür, bromür, iyodür, sülfat, nitrat, fosfat, sitrat,
metansülfonat, trifloroasetat, asetat, klorofenoksiasetat, malat, tosilat, tartrat, fumarat,
glutamat, glükuronat, laktat, glutarat, benzoat, embonat, glikolat, pamoat, aspartat,
paraklorofenoksiizobutirat, format, süksinat, sikloheksankarboksilat, heksanoat, oktonoat,
dekanoat, hekzadekat, oktodekanoat, benzensülfonat, trimetoksibenzoat, paratoluensülfonat,
adamantanekarboksilat, glikoksilat, pirolidonkarboksilat, naftalensülfonat, 1-glikosefosfat,
sülfit, ditiyonat ve maleati içermektedir. Benzer bir sekilde, bir tuz ayrica bir maddede bir
katyon ve negatif olarak yüklenen bir ikame (ör. karboksilat) arasinda olusturulabilmektedir.
Uygun katyonlar, sodyum iyonu, potasyum iyonu, magnezyum iyonu, kalsiyum iyonu ve
tetrametilamonyum iyon gibi bir amonyum katyonu içermektedir. Maddeler ayni zamanda
dörtlü nitrojen atomlari içeren tuzlari içermektedir. On ilaçlarin 'Örnekleri, bir hastaya
uygulanmasi üzerine, aktif bilesikleri saglayabilen esterleri ve diger farmas'otik olarak kabul
edilebilir türevleri içermektedir. Bir solvat, bir aktif bilesik ve farmas'otik olarak kabul edilebilir
bir solvent arasinda olusturulan bir kompleksi ifade etmektedir. Farmasötik olarak kabul
edilebilir solventlerin örnekleri, su, etanol, izopropanol, etil asetat, asetik asit ve etanolamin
içermektedir.
Ayni zamanda mevcut bulusun kapsami içerisine, yukarida bahsi geçen bir hastaligin tedavi
edilmesinde kullanima yönelik yukarida bahsi geçen bir veya birden fazla bilesim ve yukarida
bahsi geçen tedavinin bir ilacinin 'üretimine yönelik bu tarz bir bilesimin kullanimi girmektedir.
Bulusun bir veya birden fazla yapilandirmalarinin kapsami, asagidaki açiklamada ifade
edilmektedir. Bulusun diger 'özellikleri, hedefleri ve avantajlari, Kapsamli Açiklamadan ve
Istemlerden daha açik bir hale gelecektir.
BULUSUN AYRINTILI AÇIKLAMASI
Mevcut bulusun bilesimi 'üç ajan içerebilmektedir.
Ayni zamanda, birinci maddenin, yukarida bahsi geçenlere ek olarak, 4,6-dinitr00kresol,
ayristirma proteinleri (örn. UCP1, UCP2 veya UCPS), karbonil siyan'ür p-(triflorometoksi)
feniI-hidrazon, karbonil siyan'ür m-kIorofeniI-hidrazon, CS gen `ürünleri, dinitrofenol (örnegin
2,4-dinitrofen0l), efrapeptin (A23871), guanetidin, klorpromazin, amittal, sekobarbital,
rotenon, progesteron, antimisin A, naftokinon, 8-hidroksikuinolin, karbon monoksit, siyan'ürler,
azidler (örnegin NaN3), dikumarin, bilirubin, safra pigment, efedrin, hidrojen s'ülfit,
tetraiyodothyro-dokuz, kersetin, 2,4-bis (p-kloroanilino) pirimidin, gliseraldehid-3-fosfat
dehidrojenaz, oligomisin, tribütiltin klorid, aurovertin, rutamisin, venturisidin, civalar,
disikloheksilkarbdiimid, Dio -9, m-kIorofeniI-hidrazon mesoksalonitril, iyonomisin, kalsiyum
ionoforlar (örn. A, mitokondriyada (örnegin
atraktilozid, bongkrekik asit, tapsigargin, amino asit nbrotransmitterleri, glutamat, N-metiI-D-
aspartik asit, karbakol, ionoforlar, potasyum depolarizasyon indükleyicileri, Ca+2
konsantrasyonunu arttiran bilesikler, apoptozojenler (örn. apoptozu ind'ukleyen bilesikler),
valinomisin, gramisidin, nonaktin, nigerisin, Iasalosid ve monensini içerebildigi tarif
edilmektedir. Birinci madde, AMPK aktivatbrü (örn. metfomin veya fenformin, buformin,
AICAR, tienopiridonlar, resveratrol, nootkaton, tiazol veya adiponektin) olabilmektedir.
Ayni zamanda ikinci maddenin, steroidal anti-inflamatuvar ilaçlari ve steroidal olmayan anti-
inflamatuvar ilaçlari içerebilmektedir. Steroidal anti-inflamatuvar ilaçlarin 'ornekleri,
glukokortikoidler, hidrokortizon, kortizon, beklometazon, dipropionat, betametason,
deksametazon, prednizon, metilprednisolon, triamsinolon, fluoksinolon asetonid,
fludrokortizon ve beklometazon propionati içermektedir. Steroidal olmayan anti-inflamatuvar
ilaçlarin (NASIDs) örnekleri, A183827, ABT963, aceklofenak, asetilsalisilik asit, asetil salisilik
asit, AHR10037, alklofenak, alminoprofen, ampiroksikam, amtolmetin guasil, apazone,
atliprofen metil ester, AU8001, benoksaprofen, benzidamin flufenamat, bermoprofen,
magnezyum trisalisilat, CHX108, simikoksib, sinokinoksikam, klidanak, CLX1205, COX-2
etorikoksib, F025, felbinak etil, fenbufen, fenklofenak, fenklozik asit, fenoprofen, fentiazak,
feprazon, filenadol, flobufen, florifenin, flozulid, flebinsin metansülfonat, flufenamik asit,
isodulinum, IDEA070, iguratimod, imrekoksib, indoprofen, IP751, izoksepak, isoksikam,
lobuprofen, Iornoksikam, Iumirakoksib, mabuprofen, meklofenamik asit, meklofenamat
sodyum, mefenamik asit, meloksikam, merkaptoetilguanidin, mezoporfirin, metoksibutropat,
miroprofen, mofebütazon, mofezolak, MX1094, nabumeton, naproksen sodyum, naproksen-
niflumik asit, nitrik oksit esasli NSAID'Ier (NitroMed, Lexington, MA), nitrofenak,
nitroflurbiprofen, nitronaproksen, N8398, osimum sanktum yagi, ONO3144, orpanoksin,
oksaprozin, oksindanak, okspinak, oksikodon/ibuprofen, oksi-fenbütazon, P10294, PS4,
pemedolak, fenilbutazon, pirazolak, piroksisam, piroksisam beta-siklodekstrin, piroksisam
pivalat, pirprofen, pranoprofen, resveratrol, Rketoprofen, R-ketorolak, rofekoksib, RP66364,
talniflumat, tazofelon, tebufelon, tenidap, tenoksikan, tepokzalin, tiaprofenik asit, tilmakokzib,
tilnoprofen arbamel, tinoridin, tiopinak, tioksaprofen, tolfenamik asit, tolmetin, triflusal,
Ayni zamanda, üçüncü maddenin, serotonin ve islevsel esdegerlerini içerdigi tarif
edilmektedir. Serotoninin islevsel esdegerleri, serotonin tasiyici inhibitörleri (örn., paroksetin,
fluoksetin, fenfluramin, fluvoksamin, sertralin, imipramin ve WO 03/00663 sayili patent
dokümaninda açiklananlar), serotonin reseptörü 2c modülatörleri (örn. BVT933, DPCA37215,
alim inhibitörleri (örnegin arilpir-rolidin bilesikleri, fenilpiperazin bilesikleri, benzilpiperidin
bilesikleri, piperidin bilesikleri, triksiklik gamma-karbolinler duloksetin bilesikleri,
pirazinokinoksalin bilesikleri, piridoindol bilesikleri, piperidilindol bilesikleri, milnasipran,
sitalopram, sertralin metabolit demetilsertralin, norfluoksetin, sitalopram metabolit
desmetilsitalopram, esitalopram, d,I-fenfluramin, femoksetin, ifoksetin, siyanodotiepin,
indalpin, indeloksazin, milnasipran, paroksetin, sertralin, sibutramin, zimeldin, trazodon
patent dokümanlarinda tarif edilenler), serotonin ve noradren alin geri alim inhibitörleri (örn.,
venlafaksin, venlafaksin metaboliti O-desmetilvenlafaksin, klomipramin ve klomipramin
metaboliti desmetilklomipramin), serotonin 1A reseptör antagonistleri (örn., arilpiperazin
bilesikleri, heterosikle kaynasmis benzodiokzanlarin azaheterosiklilmetil türevleri veya
buspiron), serotonin 2A reseptör antagonistleri (örn., MDL100907 ve fananserin), serotonin
28 veya 2C reseptör antagonistleri (örnegin pirazin0(aza)indol bilesikleri veya serotonerjik
bisesikler), serotonin 6 reseptör antagonistleri (örn., 5-haI0-triptamin bilesikleri), serotonin 7
reseptör antagonistleri (örn., 5-halo-triptamin bilesikleri veya kinolin bilesikleri veya kinolin
bilesikleri), serotonin dopamin antagonistleri (örn., olanzapin ve ziperazidon), monoamin geri
alim inhibitörleri (örnegin amidler), piridazinon aldoz redüktaz inhibitörleri (örn. piridazinon
bilesikleri), serotonerjik ajanlar, serotonin reseptörlerinin uyaricilari (örnegin ergoloid mesilat
veya pergolid mezilat), serotonin sentezinin uyaricilari (örn. Bi vitamini, vitamin 83, vitamin
Bö, biyotin, Sadeno-silmetiyonin, folik asit, askorbik asit, magnezyum, koenzim Q10 veya
pirasetam) veya serotonin agonistlerini (örn. fenfluramin) içermektedir.
Yukarida bahsi geçen tüm bilesikler, bilinen ilaçlardir ve kamuya açiktir. Bazilari, Sigma-
Aldrich, St. Louis, MO gibi kimya firmalarindan satin alinabilmektedir. Bu ilaç bilesiklerinin
uygulama rejimleri iyi bilinmektedir ve gerekli olmasi halinde, kolayca yeniden
olusturulabilmektedir. Etkili dozlar, teknikte tecrübe sahibi kisiler tarafindan anlasilacagi
üzere tedavi edilecek olan hastalik türüne veya derecesine; hastanin boyutuna, agirligina,
yasina ve cinsiyetine; uygulama yoluna; eksipiyan kullanimina; ve diger terapötik tedavilerle
olasi birlikte kullanimina bagli olarak degiskenlik gösterecektir. Yukarida açiklanan günlük
seklinde olabilmektedir.
Ayni zamanda, yukarida açiklanan bir hastaligin tedavisi için bir hastaya yukarida bahsi
geçen bir veya birden fazla bilesimin etkili bir miktarinin uygulanmasi yöntemi tarif
edilmektedir. Bu tarz bir hastalik, herhangi bir uygun tanisal yöntemden gelen sonuçlara
dayali olan bir saglik bakim uzmani tarafindan belirlenebilmektedir. “Bir etkili miktar“ terimi,
tedavi edilen bir hastada bir terapötik etkinin saglanmasi için gerekli olan yukarida bahsi
geçen bir veya birden fazla bilesim miktarini ifade etmektedir.
Ayni zamanda yukarida açiklanan bir veya birden fazla bilesimin, parenteral, oral, nazal,
rektal, topik veya bukkal olarak kullanilabildigi tarif edilmektedir. Burada kullanilan
intravenöz, intrmamusküler, intraartiküler, intraarteriyel, intrasynovial, intrasternal, intratekal,
intralazal veya intrakranyal enjeksiyonu ifade etmektedir.
Bir steril enjekte edilebilir bilesim, 1,3-butanediolde bir çözelti gibi bir toksik olmayan
parenteral olarak kabul edilebilir seyrelticide veya solventte bir çözelti veya süspansiyon
olabilmektedir. Kullanilabilen kabul edilir vehiküller ve solventler arasinda, manitol, su, Ringer
çözeltisi ve izotonik sodyum klorür çözeltisi mevcuttur. Ek olarak, sabit yaglar, geleneksel
olarak bir solvent veya askiya alici ortam (örn. sentetik mono- veya digliseritler) olarak
kullanilmaktadir. Oleik asit ve gliserit türevleri gibi yagli asitler, özellikle polioksietile
versiyonlarinda zeytin yagi veya hint yagi gibi dogal farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir yaglar
olarak enjekte edilebilir maddelerin preparasyonunda kullanislidir. Bu yagli çözeltiler veya
süspansiyonlar ayni zamanda bir uzun Zincirli alkol seyrelticisini veya dagiticisini,
karboksimetil selülozu veya benzer dagitici maddeleri içerebilmektedir. Tweenler veya
Spanlar gibi diger genellikle kullanilan sürfaktantlar ve/veya diger benzer emülsifiye edici
maddeler veya farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir kati, sivi veya diger dozaj formlarinin
üretiminde genellikle kullanilan biyoyararlanim gelistiricileri ayrica formülasyon amaçlari için
kullanilabilmektedir.
Oral uygulamaya yönelik bir bilesim, kapsüller, tabletler, emülsiyonlar ve sulu
süspansiyonlar, dispersiyonlar ve çözeltiler dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir oral olarak kabul
edilebilir dozaj formu olabilmektedir. Tabletlerin durumunda, yaygin olarak kullanilan
tasiyicilar, Iaktoz ve misir nisastasini içermektedir. Magnezyum stearat gibi yaglayici
maddeler ayrica tipik olarak eklenmektedir. Bir kapsül formunda oral uygulama için, kullanisli
seyrelticiler, laktozu ve kurutulmus misir nisastasini içermektedir. Sulu süspansiyonlar
ve/veya emülsiyonlar oral olarak uygulandiginda, aktif içerik, emülsifiye edici veya süspanse
edici maddeler ile birlestirilen yagli bir fazda süspanse edilebilmekte veya
çözülebilmektedir.Arzu edilmesi halinde, belirli tatlandirici, kivam arttirici veya renklendirici
maddeler eklenebilmektedir.
Bir nazal aerosol veya inhalasyon bilesimi, farmasötik formülasyon tekniginde iyi bilinen
tekniklere göre hazirlanabilmektedir. Örnegin bu tarz bir bilesim, salinde bir çözelti olarak,
benzil alkol veya diger uygun koruyucular, biyoyararlanimi gelistirmek için sogurum
arttiricilar, floro-karbonlar ve/veya teknikte bilinen diger diger çözücü veya dagitici maddeleri
kullanarak hazirlanabilmektedir.
Topik uygulamaya yönelik bir bilesim, bir merhem, bir jel, bir alçi, bir emülsiyon, bir losyon,
bir köpük, karisik bir fazdaki bir krem veya amfifilik emülsiyon sistemi (yag/su-su/yag karisimi
faz), bir Iipozom, bir transferöz, bir macun veya bir tozdur formunda hazirlanabilmektedir.
Yukarida açiklanan herhangi bir bilesim ayni zamanda rektal uygulamaya yönelik
supozituvarlarin formunda uygulanabilmektedir. Ayni zamanda bilesimin bagirsaga yayildigi
sekilde tasarlanabilmektedir. Ornegin bilesim, sirasiyla bir matrise veya duvara veya ilaç
maddesini bagirsaga salma için ince veya kalin agirsak pH'inda çözülen veya dagilan bir
enterik polimerik içeren bir kapsama sahip olan bir kati alt birimde veya bir kapsül
bölmesinde sinirlandirilmaktadir. Bu tarz uygun polimerler, örnegin U.S. 5.705.189 sayili
patent dokümanina referansla yukarida açiklanmistir.
Farmasötik bilesimlerde bulunan tasiyicinin, bilesimin aktif içerigi ile uyumlu olan (ve tercihen
aktif içerigi stabilize edebilen) ve tedavi edilecek hastaya silici olmayan algida “kabul
edilebilir“ olmasi gerekmektedir. Bir veya birden fazla çözücü madde, bir aktif tiyofen bilesigin
iletimine yönelik farmasötik eksipiyanlar olarak kullanilabilmektedir. Diger tasiyicilarin
örnekleri, kolloidal silikon oksit, magnezyum stearat, selüloz, sodyum loril sülfat ve D&C
Yellow # 10iu içermektedir.
Yukarida açiklanan bilesimler, öncelikle bir canli disi deney ile yukarida açiklanan
hastaliklarin tedavi edilmesine yönelik verimlilikleri için görüntülenebilmektedir ve daha
sonrasinda hayvan deneyleri (Asagidaki Ornek 1-4*e bakiniz) ve klinik çalismalarla
onaylanabilmektedir. Diger yöntemler ayni zamanda teknik tecrübe sahibi kisiler tarafindan
anlasilacaktir.
Asagidaki spesifik örnekler sadece açiklayici olarak olusturulacaktir ve herhangi bir sekilde
bulusun geri kalanini kisitlayici degildir. Herhangi bir ayrinti olmadan, buradaki açiklamaya
dayali olarak teknikte tecrübe sahibi bir kisinin, mevcut bulusu en genis kapsaminda
kullanabildigine inanilmaktadir.
Ornek 1: Anti-obezite etkilerine dair canli içi deneyler
Her bir 120 sekiz haftalik Sprague-Dawly (SD) disi siçanlar ve 100 sekiz haftalik SD erkek
siçanlar, 14 günlügüne sinirsiz miktarda gida ile beslenmistir. Her bir farenin gida alimi ve
agirlik degisimi günlük olarak ölçülmüstür. Her bir farenin gida dönüsüm orani daha
sonrasinda asagidaki deney kullanilarak hesaplanmistir.
R = 100 x AW/Ft%
Bu durumda, R, gida dönüsüm oranini ifade etmektedir, AW, agirlik degisimini ifade
etmektedir ve Ft, günlük gida alimini ifade etmektedir. 88 disi siçan ve 77 erkek siçan daha
sonrasinda seçilmis ve 11 gruba atanmistir, her bir grup 8 disi siçana ve 7 erkek siçana
sahiptir. Asagidaki her bir 10 test bilesimi, %10 glikoz sulu çözeltide çözülmüstür ve 28
günlügüne günlük olarak bir siçan grubuna subkütanöz olarak uygulanmistir: (1) metformin
klorür (buradan sonra metformin olarak ifade edilmektedir) 15mg/kg, (2) a serotonin kreatinin
sülfat kompleksi (buradan sonra serotonin olarak ifade edilmektedir) 0.25 mg/kg, (3) aspirin 4
mg/kg, (4) serotonin 0.25 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg, (5) metformin 15 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg,
(6) metformin 15 mg/kg + serotonin 0.25 mg/kg, (7) metformin 5 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg +
metformin 45 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.25 mg/kg, ve (10) sibutramin 2 mg/kg.
11. grupta bulunan siçanlara, herhangi bir ilaç uygulanmamistir ve bir kontrol grubu olarak
kullanilmistir. Sonuçlar, bir metformin, aspirin ve serotonin kombinasyonu uygulanan
siçanlarin, tek basina veya iki içerigin herhangi bir kombinasyonunu uygulanan siçanlardan
daha az kilo kazandigini göstermektedir. Dahasi, günlük metformin dozaji arttikça, siçanlarin
ortalama kilo kazanci düsmüstür.
28 günün üzerinde toplam gida alimlari, tüm gruplar için ölçülmüstür. Sonuçlar, gruplarin (1)-
(10) toplam gida alimlarinin, kontrol grubunun (11) gida alimi ile büyük ölçüde ayni oldugunu
göstermektedir. Bir baska ifadeyle, test bilesimleri, siçanlarin istahini önemli ölçüde
etkilememistir. Gida dönüsüm oranlari, tüm gruplar için hesaplanmistir.
Sonuçlar, bir metformin, aspirin ve serotonin kombinasyonu uygulanan siçanlarin, tek basina
her bir içerik veya iki içerigin herhangi bir kombinasyonu uygulanan siçanlardan çok daha
düsük bir gida dönüsüm oranina sahip olabildigini göstermektedir.
Ornek 2: Antihipertansif etkilere yönelik canli içi deneyler
60 SD erkek siçanlar (90-110 g), Guang Dong Tibbi Laboratuvar Hayvan Merkezi (Fu-oShan,
Guang Dong, Çin) tarafindan saglanmistir. Her bir siçana anestezi yapildiktan sonra, böbrek
arterini daraltmak için 0.2-0.25 mm bir iç çapa sahip bir U sekilli gümüs kelepçe kullanilmistir.
Iyi bir düzelme sergileyen 40 siçan, cerrahiden iki hafta sonra seçilmis ve 5 gruba atanmistir,
her bir grup 8 siçana sahiptir. Asagidaki her bir 4 test bilesimi, %10 glikoz sulu çözeltide
çözülmüstür ve 9 haftaligina günlük olarak bir siçan grubuna uygulanmistir: (1) metformin 45
mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.25 mg/kg, (2) metformin 15 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg +
nitedipin 2 mg/kg. 5. grupta bulunan siçanlara, sadece bir %10 glikoz sulu çözeltisi
uygulanmistir ve bir kontrol grubu olarak kullanilmistir. Test bilesimleri, nitepidin haricinde
sübkütanöz olarak uygulanmistir, gastrik perfüzyon ile uygulanmistir. Her bir siçanin kuyruk
arteriyel basinci, 5. haftanin ve 9. haftanin sonunda ölçülmüstür.
Sonuçlar, 5. ve 9. haftanin sonunda grupta (1) siçanlarin kan basincinin, kontrol grubunda
(örn. grup (5)) ve Siçanlarin nitepidin ile beslendigi grupta (örn. grup (4)) bulunan
siçanlarinkinden önemli ölçüde azaltildigini göstermektedir.
Ornek 3: Akut antihipertansif etkilere yönelik canli içi deneyler
Renovasküler hipertansif siçanlar asagidaki gibi hazirlanmistir: Bir erkek SD siçanina (90-
110 g), pentobarbitol sodyum (45 mg/kg) ile anestezi yapilmistir. Böbrek arterini daraltmak
için 0.18 mm bir iç çapa sahip bir U sekilli gümüs kelepçe kullanilmistir. Siçanlarin kan
basinci, 3-6 hafta sonra önemli ölçüde artmistir ve yaklasik 8 hafta sonra stabilize edilmistir.
180-240 mmHg arasinda bir sitolik basinca sahip olan siçanlar, asagidaki adimlarda
kullanilmistir.
Yukarida hazirlanan siçanlar, 4 gruba atanmistir. Asagidaki her bir 3 test bilesimi, bir %10
glikoz sulu çözeltide çözülmüstür: (1) metformin 45 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.25
mg/kg, (2) metformin 15 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.25 mg/kg ve (3) metformin 5
mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.25 mg/kg. 4. grupta bulunan siçanlara, sadece bir %10
glikoz sulu çözeltisi uygulanmistir ve bir kontrol grubu olarak kullanilmistir, Her bir siçana
daha sonrasinda pentobarbital sodyum (45 mg/kg) ile anestezi yapilmis ve bir tahta üzerine
baglanmistir. Siçanlarin nefes alis verisini sürdürmesi için trakesine bir tüp yerlestirilmistir.
Daha sonrasinda kan basincini ölçmek için boyun arterine bir diger tüp yerlestirilmistir. Kan
basinci, bir BL-420E biyolojik sinyal toplama ve isleme sistemi kullanilarak ölçülmüstür.
Siçanin boyun arteri kan basinci stabilize edildiginde, bir test bilesimi veya %10 glikoz sulu
çözelti, karin bölgesine subkütanöz olarak uygulanmistir. Boyun arteri kan basinci,
Sonuçlar, gruplarda (1) ve (2) bulunan siçanlarin boyun arteri kan basincinin, 15. dakikada
düsmeye basladigini ve 120-150. dakikalarda en düsük seviyelere ulastigini göstermektedir.
Ortalama boyun arteri kan basinci degerleri, test bilesiminin uygulamasindan önce ölçülene
basinci, 4 saat sonra bile test bilesiminin uygulanmasindan önceki seviyeye geri
dönmemistir. Sonuçlar, ayni zamanda test bilesiminin, siçanlarin kalp hizini önemli ölçüde
etkilemedigini göstermektedir.
Ornek 4: Kan glikoz seviyelerinin düsürülmesinin etkilerine dair canli içi deney
Erkek Sprague-Dawly (SD) siçanlarina (180-2109), tip 2 diyabeti indüklemek için
streptozosin (50 mg/kg) intraperitoneal olarak enjekte edilmistir. Enjeksiyondan sonra
17mm0I/Liden daha yüksek kan glikoz seviyelerine sahip siçanlar, her birisinin 10 siçani
içerdigi bes gruba rast gele bir sekilde atanmistir. Her bes grupta bulunan siçanlar daha
sonrasinda, yukarida bulunan Ornek 3rde açiklanan üç test bilesimi ile tedavi edilmistir,
örnegin metformin 45 mg/kg + aspirin 4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.2 mg/kg (yüksek doz), metformin
mglkg + aspirin 4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.2 mg/kg (orta doz) ve metformin 5 mg/kg + aspirin
4 mg/kg + serotonin 0.2 mg/kg (düsük doz): metformin tek basina 0.1359/kg dozunda
(metformin); ve bir vehikül kontrolü (kontrol). Normal kontroller olarak hareket eden 10
normal erkek SD siçani, ayni tedaviye tabi tutulmustur.
Her bir tedavi edilen siçanin kan glikoz seviyesi, tedaviden önce ölçülmüstür ve tedaviden 3-
saat, 6 saat, 3 gün, 7 gün, 14 gün ve 21 gün sonra ölçülmüstür. Bu sekilde elde edilen
sonuçlar, test bilesimlerinin, tip 2 diyabetik siçanlarda kan glikoz seviyelerini önemli ölçüde
azalttigini göstermektedir.
DIGER YAPILANDIRMALAR
Bu tarifnamede açiklanan özelliklerin tümü, herhangi bir kombinasyonda
birlestirilebilmektedir.
Claims (1)
1. Asagidakileri içeren bir bilesim olup, asagidakileri içermektedir: Metformin veya bunun bir tuzu olan bir birinci madde; Aspirin veya bunun bir tuzu olan bir ikinci madde; Serotonin veya bunun bir tuzu olan bir üçüncü madde. Istem 1'e göre bilesim olup 'özelligi maddenin, metformin veya metformin hidroklorür olmasidir. Istem 1*e göre bilesim olup, 'özelligi ikinci maddenin aspirin olmasidir. Istem 1ie göre bilesim olup, 'özelligi üçüncü maddenin, serotonin sülfat, serotonin kreatinin sülfat kompleksi veya serotonin hidroklorür olmasidir. Istem iie göre bilesim olup, 'özelligi bilesimin, metformin hidroklorür, aspirin ve bir serotonin kreatinin sülfat kompleksini içermesidir. Istem 1'e göre bilesim olup, 'özelligi bilesimin ayni zamanda farmasötik olarak kabul edilebilir bir tasiyiciyi içermesidir. Istem 1'e göre bilesim olup, 'özelligi bilesimin, esasen birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü maddelerden olusmasidir. Istem 1 ila 7 arasindan herhangi birisine göre bilesim olup, özelligi metabolik sendrom, obezite, hipertansiyon, diyabet, Parkinson hastaligi ve polikistik yumurtalik sendromundan olusan gruptan seçilen bir kosulun tedavi edilmesinde kullanima yönelik olmasidir. . Istem &e göre bilesim olup, 'özelligi kosulun, metabolik sendrom, obezite, hipertansiyon veya diyabet olmasidir.
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