SU741819A1 - Method of obtaining bole grape brushes - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to viticulture, and can be used to plant vineyards and eliminate the thinning of vineyards. There is a known method of planting seedlings while eliminating the thinness of the plantations, which means: that the seedlings cut with the remaining 4-6-lower eyes, paraffin and extrude into the hole with l {l l. A method of planting seedlings is also known, in which the seedlings from the developed shoots are left alone, better developed, and cut off at the beginning of 2-3 eyes, and then planted in weeds. Before this, the height of the planted seedling provides for the creation of only an underground bush of the bush, and the national trunk shtamp is formed within 2-3 years after planting. However, with such methods, the formation of the trunk and plants takes a long time to grow for 3-4 years. The aim of the invention is to accelerate the entry of plants into the fruiting season. This is achieved by planting 8-12 ocellar seedlings with blinded eyes, with the exception of the two upper ones, which, when planted, have an elevation of 30-4 cm from the ground level, followed by the removal of the weaker shoots that developed from the ocelli. Example 1. In nurseries when digging and sorting select well-developed seedlings with a diameter of 6-7 mm with 8-10 eyes. During pruning, a 30 cm long seedling is left with two eyes at the end (the other eyes are blinded). At the site of planting, they dig out a pulprock, measuring 50 x 40 x 4 o cm. Organo-mineral fertilizers are applied to the pulmonary soil, they are watered and seedlings are planted with the location of their eyes at a height of 30 cm from

374

soil level. After planting, the soil is compacted and a stake is attached to each planted bush;

During the growing season is weaker

the shoot, developed from one of the two left eyes, is removed.

In the first year, signs of harvest are observed in the planted seedlings, and in the second year they already receive a good

harvest The data are shown in the table below.

Example 2. When sorting, choose seedlings with a diameter of 6-7 mm with 1 O-12 eyes. During pruning, a straight growth of a 40 cm long seedling is left with two upper eyes at the end (the other lower ones are removed). In prepared mcu, size

94

50x40x40 cm, organic and mineral fertilizers are applied, watering and planting seedlings with the location of the small holes at a height of 4 cm from the soil level.

During the growing season, the weaker shoot, developed from one of the two left eyes, is removed.

In the first year, the signs of the harvest are observed in the planted seedlings, and in the second year they receive a good harvest.

The table shows the dynamics of shoot growth, the yield of the planted bushes and the degree of survival of the planted bushes with the initial size of the growth of the seedling AOR cm (example 1); with the initial size of the growth of a seedling of 40 cm (example 2), as well as the control version of the known agropravilam (prototype).

The control version (prototype) 61,945,3

Experienced option with an increase in seedling AOR cm

91,463.1

Experienced option with a gain of ca10O, 2 7O, 7 female 40 cm

The proposed method significantly increases the survival rate of planted bushes due to the formation of a well-developed bole in plants. In addition, the application of the method allows to accelerate the increase in yield.

5,276.3 Signs 1410

harvest

5D73.3 Signs 1560

harvest

Claims (2)

Invention Formula The method of creating standard grape bushes, including planting seedlings, differing in what, in order to accelerate the entry of ras3, 937.5 Signs - There are no signs of hay harvest 5 7418196 topics at the time of fruiting, planting pro-sources of information, Waters with 8-12 eyes seedlings with cores taken into account when examining with molded eyes except Deuh upper, which when planting ras-1, Agroinvestation on viticulture, believe at a height of 30-4O cm from level 5 Ed. Subbotovich A.S. Kart soil, followed by the removal of moreWonder ske, 1974, p. 163-165. the weak of the shoots that developed from the eyes 2. Merzhanian D. S. Viticulture, Kov.M .: Kolos, 1967, p. 29O (prototype).