SU1657117A1 - Method for cultivating grape bush - Google Patents

Description

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They cross across the plane of the horizontal trellis.

In the autumn, after harvesting, the vines are completely trimmed directly under the wires, forming each side of the row independently. Then the bushes are covered with a shelter unit with a grader. It is better to cover each row and maintain two units synchronously, i.e. when the units are next to each other.

In the case of semi-covering culture (Fig. 2), uncovered stem 5 is inclined to the side up to the height of placement of the inner trellis wire of the crossbars 2, leading the base of the fruit links b to the extreme wire. The replacement sleeve 7 is formed with an inclination to the side and forward with fastening with the help of a lead 4 on the extreme wire. At the same time, one bush is directed to one side of the trellis, the second to the other side of the trellis, a series of bushes placed throughout the whole row. Fruit vines 8 are placed in the side space of the trellis freely. In the autumn after the harvest do a continuous pruning of the vines under the wires. At the same time, the clamping sleeve (a spare oblique shtamb) is separated from the trellis, which is laid and covered for the winter with the help of a covering device with l ozor stoppers.

Keeping the bushes at the same time with a thickened planting in the row and sparsely on the trellis with an inclination to the side and forward creates the volume of the leafy stem

This provides a very high mutually reinforcing intensive use of soil feeding and physiologically active reactions by the bush, which will increase the yield of stands by 1.6-2 times. Keeping sideways and forward will increase labor productivity on a continuous autumn pruning of bushes due to the fact that the bushes are removed from the zone of vertical trellis supports that create difficulties for the operation of machines for continuous pruning of vines.

Claims (1)

Claims method of maintaining a grape bush, including their row planting, the formation of a trunk, perennial sleeves, cordons and fruit vines with horizontal placement of cordons and fruit vines on the horizontal support elements of the T-shaped trellis, characterized in that due to the improvement of the light and air regime, bushes in the row are planted routinely with alternate deviations of the perennial sleeves in opposite sides of the row, and the shoulders of the cordon and fruit vines of each bush are placed on military horizontal support elements corresponding side row, while the conditions in perennial cultures ukryvnoy sleeve tilted in a row in one direction and in the culture conditions poluukryvnoy formed obliquely and have only sleeve substitution.  Јe Fig FIG. 2